Byzantine Empire Bellringer Complete the Vocabulary sheet you picked up yesterday. If you do not...
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Transcript of Byzantine Empire Bellringer Complete the Vocabulary sheet you picked up yesterday. If you do not...
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Byzantine EmpireByzantine Empire
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BellringerBellringerComplete the Vocabulary sheet
you picked up yesterday. If you do not have a copy, they are available on the front table
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ObjectiveObjectiveI can recognize cultural aspects
of the Byzantine Empire
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AgendaAgendaVocabularyReview the fall of RomeQuiz: Trade and GradeThe Rise of the Byzantine EmpireEmperor Justinian
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True or FalseTrue or FalseConstantine divided the empire
into 4 parts
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True or FalseTrue or FalseRome could no longer defend
itself and was invaded
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ReviewReviewThe fall of Rome began with poor leadership, attacks by invaders, and
a. earthquakes. c. an overabundance of food.
b. a declining economy. d. an evil emperor.
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ReviewReviewAs Roman Emperor, Constantine moved the empire’s capital to Byzantium which later became known as
a. Constantinople. c. Alexandria.
b.Hippodrome. d. Adrianople.
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True or FalseTrue or FalseThe Visigoths defeated the
Romans in the battle of Actium
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ReviewReviewHow did the empire finally
decline?
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The Rise of the Byzantines• The Eastern Roman Empire was known as the
Byzantine Empire. (340-1453)
• It included Greeks, Egyptians, Arabs, Armenians, Jews, Persians, Slavs, and Turks.
• Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine Empire.
The Byzantine Empire
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The Rise of the Byzantines (cont.)
• Constantinople “New Rome” was located between the Black Sea and the Aegean Sea, at the crossroads of trade routes between Europe and Asia.
• People of early Constantinople initially followed Roman ways.
• They spoke Latin and enforced Roman laws.
The Byzantine Empire
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Now and Then: GeographyNow and Then: GeographyThen: What were the advantages
of the Byzantine empires location?
Today: What are the advantages of our location?
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The Rise of the Byzantines (cont.)
• People spoke Greek and drew upon Greek culture.
• Some ideas from the Slavs, Egyptians, and Persians also mixed in with the Greek influences.
The Byzantine Empire
• Eventually, the Byzantine Empire became more influenced by Greece.
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The Influence of the The Influence of the GreeksGreeks
Byzantine Empire in the Beginning
Byzantine Empire in the End
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Emperor Justinian
• Empress Theodora, Justinian’s wife, helped her husband rule Byzantine.
• Justinian was the emperor of the Byzantine Empire from A.D. 527 until A.D. 565.
• She gave him advice and advocated more rights for Byzantine women.
•1- She helped form laws so that women could also inherit 1- She helped form laws so that women could also inherit property. property.
•2- She believed people should be given jobs based on 2- She believed people should be given jobs based on ability not “born to privilege.” ability not “born to privilege.”
•3- She supported other forms of Christianity3- She supported other forms of Christianity
The Byzantine Empire
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Theodora Refuses to Flee
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Emperor Justinian
•Wanted to recover what had been lost Wanted to recover what had been lost during the fall of Romeduring the fall of Rome•Re-conquered N. Africa, Italy and Re-conquered N. Africa, Italy and southern Spainsouthern Spain
• Victories were temporaryVictories were temporary He created the Justinian Code- a set of laws He created the Justinian Code- a set of laws
based on Roman laws but changed to better based on Roman laws but changed to better fit the Byzantine Empirefit the Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire
• Justinian tried to restore the Roman Empire by invading Western Europe and northern Africa.
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Justinian AcrosticJustinian Acrostic• Create an Acrostic for the emperor
Justinian
• J: Justinian became the Byzantine Emperor in AD 527
• U• S• T• I• N• I• A• N
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Exit TicketExit TicketWhat were the advantages of the
geography of Constantinople?Why was Justinian important to
the Byzantine empire?
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Answers will vary, but should reflect that the Muslim Turks wanted to hide Christian symbols.
Bell work
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ObjectiveObjectiveIdentify the development of
written laws
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Justinian Law CodeJustinian Law CodeMade it easier for ordinary people
to understand the empire’s lawsHas influenced the law codes of
almost EVERY country in Europe
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Justinian CodeJustinian Code4 parts:
◦A collection of past laws◦Opinions of important Roman Jury
members◦An outline of the law◦Laws that Justinian made
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Justinian vs. US lawJustinian vs. US lawUS law has 2 parts
◦Statutory Law: Laws passed by legislature
◦Common Law: Laws that have resulted from custom and the decisions made in court cases
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Byzantine Civilization
• Constantinople was its largest and wealthiest city.
• The Byzantine Empire lasted for about 1,000 years.
The Byzantine Empire
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Byzantine Civilization (cont.)
• Hagia Sophia was the religious center of the Byzantine Empire and was a great architectural accomplishment.
• Mosaics are pictures made from many bits of colored glass or stone.
The Byzantine Empire
• Marriage and family were very important in the Byzantine way of life.
• Most mosaics showed saints, or Christian holy people.
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Byzantine Civilization (cont.)
• Byzantine women obtained some rights.
• They became educated, and some served as regents, or people who stand in for rulers who are too young or too ill to govern.
The Byzantine Empire
• The Byzantine government supported education.
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CHRISTIANS BUT DIFFERENCES CHRISTIANS BUT DIFFERENCES DIVIDED!!!DIVIDED!!!****Divisions in the Church****Divisions in the ChurchWest, RomePope in RomeLatin LanguageMost important
holy day Christmas
East, Constantinople
Patriarch in the Byzantine-rejected Pope’s authority
Clergy could marryGreek LanguageMost important
holy day Easter
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Guided Reading ActivityGuided Reading Activity