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Transcript of By: Kardaya Warnika - energy-indonesia.comenergy-indonesia.com/03dge/Hasrul Laksamana Azahari...
By:
Kardaya Warnika Director General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Presented at:
“The 2nd Clean Power Asia Conference and Expo”
Jakarta, May 14th 2012
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
OUTLINE I. Current Condition
II. Energy Policy Direction
III. Policy Instruments for New, Renewable
Energy and Energy Conservation (NREEC)
- Geothermal
- Bioenergy
- Hydro, Solar & Wind
IV. Energy Conservation
V. Clean Energy Initiatives
V. Conclusion
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
CONDITION OF 2011
3
2011 Total Energy Mix
1176 million BOE
Share of Non Fossil Energy < 5%
1. Public access to energy (modern) is still limited:
a. Electrification ratio (2011) is 72.95% (27.05% of
households not yet electrified);
b. Less of development of energy infrastructure
particularly in rural / remote areas and outer
islands .
2. The average of growth rate of energy consumption is
7% per year ;
3. High dependence on fossil energy while it reserves are
more limited;
4. Utilization of renewable energy and implementation of
Energy Conservation is not optimal;
5. Linkage to environmental issues:
a. Mitigation of climate change;
b. Carbon trading;
c. National commitment to reducing emissions 26%
by 2020;
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
ENERGY RESERVES AND PRODUCTION
NO NON FOSSIL ENERGY RESOURCES
(SD)
INSTALLED CAPACITY
(KT)
RATIO KT/SD (%)
1 2 3 4 5 = 4/3
1 Hydro 75.670 MW 6.654,29 MW 8,8%
2 Geothermal 29.038 MW 1.226 MW 4,2%
3 Mini/Micro Hydro 769,69 MW 228,983 MW 29,75%
4 Biomass 49.810 MW 1.618,40 MW 3,25 %
5 Solar Energy 4,80 kWh/m2/day 22,45 MW -
6 Wind Energy 3 – 6 m/s 1,87 MW -
7 Uranium 3.000 MW *) 30 MW **) 1.00
*) only in Kalan – West Kalimantan
**) non energy, only for research
NO FOSSIL ENERGY RESERVES PRODUCTION
PER YEAR
RESERVE TO PRODUCTION
RATIO
1 2 3 4 5 = 4/3
1 Oil 4.0 billion barel 347 million barel 11 years
2 Gas 104.71 TSCF 3212 BSCF 32 years
3 Coal 28 billion ton 329 million ton 85 years
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
5
Year
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Electrification
Ratio8% 16% 28% 43% 53% 62% 63% 64.34% 65.10% 65.79% 67.15% 72.95%
NAD 87,72%
Sumut 83,98%
Sumbar 77,72%
Riau 78.17%
Sumsel 72,71%
Bengkulu 71,15%
Babel 82,26%
Lampung 70,40%
Jakarta 99,99%
Banten 68,18%
Jabar 70,72%
Jateng 77,31%
Jambi 76,54%
DIY 75,19% Jatim
72,05%
Bali 69,77%
NTB 52,88%
NTT 39,92%
Kalbar 65,37%
Kalteng 67,28%
Kalsel 75,65%
Kaltim 63,44%
Sulut 73,21% Gorontalo
54,69%
Sulteng 64,84%
Sultra 54,46%
Sulsel 74,18%
Malut 70,34%
Maluku 70,80%
Papua 29,25%
Category :
> 60 %
41 - 60 %
20 - 40 %
Sulbar 64,12%
Kepri 91,52%
Papua Barat 58,24%
ELECTRIFICATION RATIO
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
Energy Sources 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Biomass BBN (fuel), Million KL 0,4 1,6 3,2 6,4 11,8
Biomass Waste (electricity), MW 20 50 100 200 690
Geothermal (electricity), MW 1.294 1.415 1.476 2.349 4.429
Hydro (electricity), MW 5.891 6.071 6.251 6.551 6.901
Ocean Power (electricity), MW - 0,02 0,04 0,05 1,0
Solar Power (electricity), MW 20 30 190 2.005 5.185
Wind and other RE (electricity), MW 3 18 86 304 737
CUMULATIVE CAPACITY
FUEL AND POWER PLANT FROM NRE 2011 – 2015
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
Policy Directives President RI
in Tampak Siring (2010)
Increasing Consumption of Fossil Energy
Climate Change Mitigation
No.8 : Energy Security No.10 : Strengthen the Green Economy
UNFCCC *)
GREEN ENERGY CONCEPT:
1. Efficient energy utilization
2. Renewable energy use
3. Use Clean Energy Technologies for
fossil and non-fossil energy
UU 10/1997 UU 27/2003 UU 30/2007 UU 30/2009
Green Values
*) United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
0
Green Energy
Green Industry
Green Transportation
Energy Security,
Social Welfare,
Sustainable
Development
The effort of new and
renewable energy
development, and
Efficient Energy
Utilization
DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN AND CLEAN ENERGY
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
1. Energy Conservation to improve efficiency in energy utilization
from up-stream up to down-stream (Demand Side) i.e industrial,
transportation, household and commercial sector
2. Energy Diversification to increase new renewable energy share
in national energy mix (Supply Side) as below
New Energy
a. Liquefied Coal,
b. Coal Bed Methane,
c. Gasified Coal,
d. Nuclear,
e. Hydrogen,
f. Other Methanes.
Renewable Energy
a. Geothermal,
b. Bioenergy,
c. Hydro,
d. Solar,
e. Wind,
f. Ocean.
TWO MAIN POLICIES
POLICY INSTRUMENTS
FOR NREEC
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
AGENDA ON NREEC
TO SUPPORT THE NATIONAL ENERGY SECURITY
MAIN AGENDA
1. Harmonizing new renewable energy and energy conservation regulations
2. Updating Master Plans on Energy Diversification and Energy Conservation
3. Improvement of energy efficiency
4. Development of geothermal
5. Development of bioenergy
6. Development of other new renewable energy
7. Clean Energy Initiative (REFF-Burn)
8. Increasing local content and supporting industry
9. Energy Self-Sufficient Village
10.Role model of clean manufacture, clean industrial park, low carbon city, and
provinces
SUPPORTING AGENDA
1. Enhancing research and development
2. Enhancing training and education
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
Source : Geological Survey, MEMR(2010)
Already Developed
Ready to Developad
Detail Survey
Preliminary Survey
Note: 1 Sumatera 86 13.516 122 Java 71 10.092 1.1343 Bali 5 2964 Nusa Tenggara 22 1.4715 Kalimantan 8 1156 Sulawesi 55 2.519 807 Maluku 26 9548 Papua 3 75
1.22629.038
Install
Capacity
(MW)
Potency
(MW)
Total 276
No. IslandNumber of
Locations
GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL MAP
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
No Geothermal Development 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
I Plan based on NEP:
- Installed Capacity(MW) 1.255 1.294 1.415 1.476 2.349 4.429
II Development
1. Added Capacity (MW) 37 115 3 375 1.797
2. Installed Capacity (MW) 1.189 1.226 1.341 1.344 1.719 3.516
III Development/NEP Plan (%) 95 95 95 91 73 79
GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT
VS NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY PLAN
2010 – 2015
Note:
- CF PLTP = 90%
Direktorat Jenderal
EBTKE
©2012
esdm untuk kesejahteraan rakyat
Directorate General
NREEC
Current Condition
2006
852 MW
(Production)
2008 2012 2016 2020
2000 MW 3442 MW 4600 MW 6000 MW 9500 MW
(Target)
1148 MW
Existing GWA
1442 MW
Existing GWA
1158 MW
Existing GWA
+ New GWA
1400 MW
New GWA
3500 MW
New GWA
2025
1226 MW
(Based on Presidential Decree No. 5/2006 National Energy Policy)
Scenario Crash Program Phase II (4925 MW)
6151 MW
12000 MW
Vision 25/25 EBTKE
ROAD MAP OF GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT
2006 - 2025
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
1. Ministerial Regulation No. 01 / 2012 (2nd Stage of 10,000 MW Crash Program) in order to speed up the development of geothermal power to the amount of 4,925 MW by the year 2014,
2. Pricing Policy
Ministrial Regulation of MEMR No. 02/2011 on geothermal price structure. The
MR gives Ceiling price US $ 9,7 cents/kWh from geothermal power plant.
Fiscal incentives for geothermal development (based on Government Regulation
No. 62/2008 jo No. 1/2007; MR of MoF No. 177/PMK.011/2007; and MR of MoF
No. 22/PMK.011/2011) :
- 30% of corporate income tax;
- 10% of added-value tax paid by the GoI;
- Custom duties exemption for geothermal developer;
- 25% per year depreciation for 8 years with double declining balance method;
and
- Investment tax credit 5% per year for 6 years.
Currently the mechanism of Feed in Tariff for each GWA is being developed by
the GoI in order to make geothermal business more attractive to investors.
GOVERNMENT POLICIES TO SCALE UP GEOTHERMAL
DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
- Development of 4,925 MW electricity from Geothermal in 10,000 MW Crash
Program Stage II up to the year 2014 is required more than US$ 11 billions for
the investment.
- International supports are needed in development plan of 12,000 MW
Geothermal Power Plant up to the year 2025;
- Foreign ownership in Geothermal Business is allowed up to 95 %;
- Business opportunities in geothermal sector:
Geothermal direct use;
Low temperature geothermal potential;
Small scale power plant;
- Partners and Investors are welcome to be parts of Indonesia’s development as
the largest geothermal producer in the world.
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
BIOENERGY POTENTIAL FOR SOLID BIOFUEL /BIOMASS
No Type of Biomass Energy Potential (MJ/ha/year)
1 rice husks 11,800
2 corncob 17,300
3 skin of peanuts 9,300
4 soybean waste 24,200
5 stem and roots of cassava 43,200
6 sugarcane bagasse 288,800
7 coconut shell 9,600
8 coconut fiber 12,700
9 palm empty fruit bunches 32,800
10 palm fruit fiber 19,200
11 palm fruit shells 6,500
12 coffee fruit skin 5,600
Source: Pusat Kebijakan Keenergian ITB
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
20
No Development 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
I Plan based on NEP:
- Installed Capacity(MW) 20 50 100 200 690
II Development
1. Added Capacity (MW) 21 159 172 415
2. Installed Capacity (MW) 20 41 200 372 787
III Development/NEP Plan (%) 100 82 200 186 114
DEVELOPMENT ON WASTE BIOMASS VS
NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY PLAN 2010 – 2015
Note:
- CF = 70%
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
BIOENERGY POTENTIAL FOR LIQUID BIOFUEL
No Type of Raw
Material
2015 (ton) 2020 (ton) 2025 (ton)
1 Sugar cane/
molasses
2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000
2 Cassava 5,000,000 6,000,000 8,000,000
3 Palm 33,000,000 40,000,000 45,000,000
4 Coconut 2,200,000 2,500,000 2,700,000
Source: APROBI
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
DEVELOPMENT OF BIOMASS FROM BIOFUEL
VS NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY PLAN 2010-2015
No Development 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
I Plan based on NEP:
- Production of Biofuel (Million KL) 0,4 1,6 3,2 6,4 11,8
II Development
1. Added Production (MW) -- 0,9 1,2 3,8 5,4
2. Production of Biofuel (Million KL) 0,4 1,4 2,6 6,4 11,8
III Development/NEP Plan (%) 100 88 81 100 100
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
* Biodiesel Utilization only for Transportation Sector
2009 (KL) 2010 (KL) 2011 (KL)*
Mandatory 775.941 1.076.051 1.297.000
Realization 119.348 223.041* 358.812*
Percentage of
Utilization 15,38 % 20,73 % 27,66 %
2009 (KL) 2010 (KL) 2011 (KL) *
Mandatory 215.824 660.980 694.000
Realization 1.058 - -
Percentage of
Utilization 0.49 % 0 % -
Biodiesel Utilization
Bioethanol Utilization
BIOFUEL UTILIZATION
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
BIOMASS WASTE POTENTIAL
FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
IMPLEMENTATION OF BIOENERGY IN
INDONESIA
1. Development of biofuel as fossil fuel substitution:
There are 23 biodiesel produver and 7 bioethanol producer that have
commercial business license to operate in Indonesia (status on 2010).
Installed capacity of biodiesel is 4,506,629 KL/year and installed capacity of
bioethanol is 286,686 KL/year .
2. Development and utilization of “Mitanol” (kerosene from bioethanol) as
kerosene substitution for household
3. Development of biogas digester for cooking in household sector through
BIRU (Biogas Rumah) Programme as Indonesia Domestic Biogas Programme.
This programme implemented by HIVOS, as NGO from Netherlands and
funded by Netherlands Governtment. Status until August 31st the total biogas
digester that have been built is 3,707 unit from total target is 8,000 unit.
4. Development of power plant based on biomass with the total installed
capacity is 1,618.40 MW. Indonesia as agricultural country has a large potency
of biomass for electricity generation.
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON BIOFUEL DEVELOPMENT
1. Ministry of Energy And Mineral Resources Regulation Number 32 Year 2008
Concerning On Provision, Utilization, and Procedures of Commerce Biofuels
(Biofuel) As Other Fuel. (Biofuels Mandatory);
2. Ministry of Finance Regulation No. 21/PMK.011/2010 Concerning on Tax And
Custom Facilities For Renewable Energy Utilization;
3. Ministry Of Finance Regulation Number 130/PMK.011/2011
Concerning on Provision of Exemption Facilities or Reduction of Income Tax.
4. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation Number 04 Year 2012
Electricity Power Purchased Price from Renewable Generations (small and
medium scale) and Excess Power
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
BIOFUEL USAGE MANDATORY
BIOETHANOL (Minimum)
Sector 2008 2009 2010 2015 2020 2025
Transportation,
PSO
3%
(Existing)
1% 3% 5% 10% 15%
Transportation,
Non PSO
5%
(Existing)
5% 7% 10% 12% 15%
Industry 5% 7% 10% 12% 15%
BIODIESEL (Minimum)
Sector 2008 2009 2010 2015 2020 2025
Transportation,
PSO
1%
(Existing)
1% 2.5% 5% 10% 20%
Transportation,
Non PSO
1% 3% 7% 10% 20%
Industry 2.5% 2.5% 5% 10% 15% 20%
Electricity 0.1% 0.25% 1% 10% 15% 20%
(Based on Ministerial Regulation No. 32/2008)
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
No. Energy Capacity Electricity Tariff Note
1. Biomass until 10 MW Rp. 975,- / kWh X F
2. Biogas until 10 MW Rp. 975,- / kWh X F Non Municipal Solid
Waste
3. Municipal Solid Waste until 10 MW Rp. 1050,- / kWh Zero waste **)
4. Municipal Solid Waste unti 10 MW Rp. 850,- / kWh Landfill **)
Note :
*) Connected to medium voltage system
**) - Based on Act No. 18 Year 2008 concerning to Waste Management.
- For municipal solid waste, tipping fee applied at minimum Rp. 100.000, - / ton of waste
ELECTRICITY PRICE (FEED-IN TARIFF) BASED ON
ENERGY BIOMASS, BIOGAS, AND MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE *)
F as an incentive factor based on the region where the power plant installed, as follows:
Jawa, Bali, and Sumatera region : F = 1
Kalimantan, Sulawesi , NTB and NTT region : F = 1,2
Maluku and Papua region : F = 1,3
Feed in Tariff will be issued in Minister of ESDM decree.
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
MINISTRY OF FINANCE REGULATION NUMBER 21/PMK.011/2010 REGULATION OF TAX AND CUSTOMS FACILITY FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES
UTILIZATION ACTIVITIES
Income Tax
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
SUPPORT
Value Added
Tax
• Reduced net income for
30% of total investment
• accelerated depreciation
• Imposition
of Income Tax on dividend p
aid
to Foreign Taxable at 10%
• compensation for losses in
certain circumstances
Exemptions of VAT for
Taxable Goods,
machinery and
equipment for RE
utilization (not
included spare parts)
Regulated in State
Annual Budget
Law and its
implementing
regulations
Import Duty Tax Borne by
Government
Exemptions for Import Duty
of
Goods and Machinery
for development and
capital investment
Capital Goods Imports
for construction and
development of electricity
industry
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
*) The facility can be utilized if:
1. Had executed the entire capital investment
2. Has been produced commercially
MINISTRY OF FINANCE REGULATION NUMBER 130/PMK.011/2011 CONCERNING ON PROVISION OF EXEMPTION FACILITIES OR REDUCTION OF INCOME TAX
can get facilities:
EXEMPTION OR REDUCTION OF
CORPORATE INCOME TAX
Minister of Finance may provide facilities Corporate Income Tax exemption or reduction for a period EXCEED predetermined period
of time
REDUCTION OF CORPORATE INCOME TAX
50% of Income Tax Payable for 2 tax yearh
After the end of Corporate Income Tax exemption facility
EXEMPTION OF CORPORATE INCOME TAX
5 - 10 tax year
CORPORATE
TAXPAYERS
• PIONEER INDUSTRIES
• Having a new investment plan min. IDR 1 trillion
• Placing funds in the Indonesian banking min 10% from the total capital investment plan
• Existed as ENTITY INDONESIA
• Industry of Basic Metals Manufacutre • Industry of Oil Refining and / or Basic Organic Chemicals sourced
from Oil and Natural Gas • Industry of Machinery
• INDUSTRY OF RENEWABLE RESOURCES FIELD • Industry of Communications Equipment
PIONEER INDUSTRIES
31
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
MAP OF POTENTIAL HYDRO-POWER
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
HYDRO POWER PLANT DEVELOPMENT VS
NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY PLAN 2010-2015
No Development 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
I Plan based on NEP:
- Installed Capacity(MW) 5.891 6.071 6.251 6.551 6.901
II Development
1. Added Capacity (MW) 204 -- -- 213 1.300
2. Installed Capacity (MW) 5.711 5.915 5.915 5.915 6.128 8.688
III Development/NEP Plan (%) 100,4 97 95 94 125
Note:
- CF Hydro Power Plant = 40%
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
No Development 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
I Plan based on NEP:
- Installed Capacity(MW) 20 30 190 2.005 5.185
II Development
1. Added Capacity (MW) -- 10 60 115 530
2. Installed Capacity (MW) 20 20 30 90 205 735
III Development/NEP Plan (%) 100 100 47 10 14
SOLAR POWER PLANT DEVELOPMENT VS
NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY PLAN 2010 – 2015
Note:
- CF Solar Power Plant = 40%
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
No Geothermal Development 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
I Plan based on NEP:
- Installed Capacity(MW) 7 22 90 258 691
II Development
1. Added Capacity (MW) 1 15 68 218 433
2. Installed Capacity (MW) 2 3 18 86 304 737
III Development/NEP Plan (%) 43 82 96 117 106
DEVELOPMENT OF WIND ENERGY AND OTHER
RENEWABLE ENERGY 2010 – 2015
Note:
- CF Wind Power Plant = 40%
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
PROGRAM OF SOLAR ENERGY, WIND AND
OCEAN ENERGY
1. Rural Electricity: increasing rural community accessibility to electricity; targeting
electricity demand in remote area
2. Urban Electricity: targeting middle and high class household, real estate, office
and commercial buildings, hotel and resort, industry and others
3. Electricity for Frontier Island: targeting community in the island located along the
country border line
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON OTHER NEW AND
RENEWABLE ENERGY
1. Ministry of Finance Regulation No. 21/PMK.011/2010 Concerning on Tax
and Custom Facilities for Renewable Energy Utilization;
2. Ministry of Finance Regulation Number 130/PMK.011/2011
Concerning on Provision of Exemption Facilities or Reduction of Income
Tax.
3. Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation Number 04 Year
2012 Electricity Power Purchased Price from Renewable Generations
(small and medium scale) and Excess Power
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
LAW NO. 30 / 2007
ON ENERGY
GOVERNMENT REGULATION No.70/2009
ON ENERGY CONSERVATION
Responsibility
Implementation of
Energy
Conservation
Standard and
Labeling
Facilitation,
Incentive and
Disincentive
Direction and
Supervision
1 5 4 3 2
Facilitation : Energy Conservation
should be implemented
in all stages of activities:
Energy supply
Energy business
Energy utilization
Conservation of
energy resources
Conduct energy
conservation measures
in all stage of activities,
Utilize energy efficient
technology, Produce
service and production
output efficiently
Private sector :
Public/Community :
Conduct energy
conservation program in
all activities
Government :
Formulating policy,
enhancing capacity
building, etc
Implementing energy
efficiency standard and
labeling
Direction :
Conduct training,
technical assistance,
energy efficiency
dissemination, and
facilitating R&D on
energy efficient
technology
Supervision to
industries and
commercial sector on
implementing energy
manager, program,
energy audit, etc
Incentive
Disincentive
Providing
information access
on energy efficient
technology
Consultative
services on energy
efficiency
measures
MEMR
Regulation No.
6/2011
(Energy Labeling
for CFL)
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
Instruction to the leaders of Government Institutions both at central and
local governments to measures water and energy saving.
Establish a National Team of Water and Energy Savings
Target :
20% Electrical saving
10% Subsidized fuel consumption saving
10% Water saving
PRESIDENTIAL INSTRUCTION NO.13/2011 ON
ENERGY AND WATER SAVING
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
NATIONAL COMMITMENT
TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE GASSES
Forestry, Peat,
Agriculture
680 million
Ton
Energy Sector 30 milion Ton
Wastes 48 million Ton
Industry and Transport 9 Juta Ton
Through new renewable energy development and
energy conservation implementation in all
sector
President Commitment in G-20 Pittsburgh and COP15
to reduce greenhouse gasses emission by 2020
26% (767 million Ton)
41% Domestic
efforts
Domestic efforts and international
support
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
REFF-Burn : REDUCING EMISSIONS FROM
FOSSIL FUEL BURNING
A. Pre-Fossil Combustion to avoid using more fossil energy :
1. Efficient Energy Technologies (High Efficiency Light, Efficient Appliances, etc)
2. Renewable Energy Technologies (Geothermal, Hydro, Solar, Wind, etc)
3. Fossil Pre-Treatment (Coal Upgrading)
B. During Fossil Combustion to reduce greenhouse gases emitted from fossil fuel
burning:
1. Efficient Technologies (Co-generation)
2. Low Carbon Electricity Generation (High Efficiency Low Emission, IGCC, etc)
3. Clean Fuel Technology (Fuel Switching)
C. Post Fossil Combustion to capture and store the greenhouse gases from fossil fuel
burning :
1. Carbon Capture and Storage Technologies (CCS & Algae)
2. Utilization of CO2
CONCLUSION
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
CONCLUSIONS
It’s time to move from fossil energy to renewable energy along with
effort to improve energy efficiency.
Government has issued many regulations to make the renewable
energy and energy conservation business more conducive.
Government will continue to up date the policy and regulations
encourage private sector to participate in the development of new
renewable energy and energy conservation.
©2012
Directorate General
NREEC
Go Green Indonesia ! green energy, future energy
Jalan Jenderal Gatot Subroto, Kav. 49 Jakarta 12950; Telp: 021-52904235; 5250575; Faks: 021-25529106; 25529212
Email: [email protected] ; [email protected]
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
Thank You
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