By Jenessa Orpilla Anisha Varghese. The Crusades are a series of holy wars that began in 1096...
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Transcript of By Jenessa Orpilla Anisha Varghese. The Crusades are a series of holy wars that began in 1096...
![Page 1: By Jenessa Orpilla Anisha Varghese. The Crusades are a series of holy wars that began in 1096 between the Christians and Muslims. Pope Urban II initiated.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110210/56649ea75503460f94baa9fa/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
By Jenessa Orpilla
Anisha Varghese
The Crusades
![Page 2: By Jenessa Orpilla Anisha Varghese. The Crusades are a series of holy wars that began in 1096 between the Christians and Muslims. Pope Urban II initiated.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110210/56649ea75503460f94baa9fa/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The Crusades are a series of holy wars that began in 1096 between the Christians and Muslims.
Pope Urban II initiated the First Crusade.
The Crusades lasted about 200 years (1095-1291)
The Crusaders used a cross as their symbol. The word "Crusade" came from the Latin word for “cloth cross.” .
What were the Crusades?
![Page 3: By Jenessa Orpilla Anisha Varghese. The Crusades are a series of holy wars that began in 1096 between the Christians and Muslims. Pope Urban II initiated.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110210/56649ea75503460f94baa9fa/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Pope Urban II
•Known for starting
the Crusades.
•United the eastern
and western sides of
Rome to fight the
Muslims.
![Page 4: By Jenessa Orpilla Anisha Varghese. The Crusades are a series of holy wars that began in 1096 between the Christians and Muslims. Pope Urban II initiated.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110210/56649ea75503460f94baa9fa/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
•The Muslims took
control of the
Holy land in 1095.
•They only allowed
Jewish and
Christians to visit.
•The Byzantine
Emperor called
for Pope Urban II.
Causes
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Pope Urban II launched the First Crusade
The Crusaders were divided into 2 groups: Peasants and knights
Christians take over Jerusalem in 1099.
First Crusade
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The Muslims re-conquered JerusalemLed by Saladin
Three leaders set out from Europe to fight in the Crusade: Richard, Phillip, and Frederick.
Richard was the only one who fought in the Holy Land
• He was not able to drive Muslims out.
• Richard could not take Jerusalem, had to return to England
Third Crusade
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After the First Crusade the Christians lost and the Muslims won every other war.
The loss of the Crusades was due to disorganization and lack of leadership.
It was a successful failure to the Christians because they lost the holy war, but won many trade routes
The Other Crusades
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Expansion in Western Europe. Trade increased. Monarch power increased.
Muslim culture spread throughout Europe.
Effects
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ALLABOUTGOD. “Crusades-Battles.” http://www.allaboutgod.com/ crusades.htm. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Feb. 2010.
History World International. “The Crusades.” http://history-world.org/ crusades.htm. History World International, n.d. Web. 22 Feb. 2010. <http://history-world.org/ crusades.htm>.
Trueman BA, Chris. “The Crusades.” http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/ cru1.htm. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Feb. 2010.
Work Cited