By Jami Sipe Direct Object Pronouns Bill hit the ball. –“The ball” receives the action of the...
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Transcript of By Jami Sipe Direct Object Pronouns Bill hit the ball. –“The ball” receives the action of the...
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By Jami Sipe
Direct Object Pronouns
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• Bill hit the ball.– “The ball” receives the action of the verb “hit.”
• Sherry reads the book.– “The book” receives the action of the verb “reads.”
The object that directly receives the action of the verb is called the …
Examples:
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• The direct object can also be a personperson.
– Sherry hit BillBill.
• The direct object is “what?” “what?” or “whom?” “whom?”
receives the action of the verb.
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• Bill hit the ball.– Bill hit whatwhat??
– Bill hit the ballthe ball.
• Sherry hit Bill.– Sherry hit whomwhom??
– Sherry hit BillBill.
Ouch!
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Examples:
• Paul bought the flowers. He took thethe flowersflowers home and gave the flowersthe flowers to his dog.
• Paul bought the flowers. He took themthem home and gave themthem to his dog.
Replacing a noun used as a direct object with a pronoun:
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*a group of males or males with females
** a group of females
meme = metete = you (familiar)
lolo = you (formal, masc.)
him, itlala = you (formal, fem.) her, it
nosnos = usosos = you (pl., familiar
in Spain) loslos = you* (pl.) them*laslas = you** (pl.) them**
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In an affirmative statement with one verb, the direct object pronoun comes
immediately before the conjugated verb:
Ejemplos:
tengotengo = I have– Tengo la plumala pluma. = (I have thethe penpen.)
– LaLa tengo. = (I have itit.)The pronoun “la” comes immediately
before the verb “tengo.”
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The direct object pronoun must agree The direct object pronoun must agree with the noun it is replacing.with the noun it is replacing.
Ejemplos: Juan lo tiene.Juan lo tiene.
•Juan tiene = (John has)•Juan tiene el libroel libro. = (John has the bookthe book.)•Juan lo lo tiene. = (John has itit.)
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• LaLa como.– I eat itit. = la comidala comida,, la manzana la manzana, etc.
• LoLo como. – I eat itit. = el polloel pollo,, el arroz el arroz,, el perro caliente el perro caliente,
etc.• LaLa leo. – I read itit. = la revistala revista,, la novela la novela, etc.
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When there are two verbs together in a sentence:
Él lala va a pagar. = (He is going to pay it.)
Yo lo lo quiero compar. = (I want to buy itit.)
Or … you may stick the direct object pronoun onto the end of the infinitive.
You may place the direct object pronoun before the conjugated verb.
Él va a pagarlala. = (He is going to pay it.) Yo quiero comparlolo. = (I want to buy itit.)
Ejemplos:
Ejemplos:
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Rewrite the sentence replacing the direct object with a direct object pronoun.
Él los comió.
Ella la canta.
Yo las tengo.
Él lo compró.
Las comemos.
Voy a comprarlo./
Lo voy a comprar.
Él comió los tacos.
Ella canta la canción.
Yo tengo las flores.
Él compró el libro.
Comemos papas fritas.
Voy a comprar un libro.
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Credits
©2010 Teacher’s Discovery
Written by: Jami Sipe
Additional Information by: Suzanne Rutkowski
Adriana Miretti
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grammar presentations, go to: www.teachersdiscovery.comSearch: Grammar PowerPoints™