By: Erika Liebel. The act of withdrawing from the United States Secession Texas secedes.
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Transcript of By: Erika Liebel. The act of withdrawing from the United States Secession Texas secedes.
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By: Erika Liebel
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The act of withdrawing from the United States
Secession Texas
secedes
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UNION CONFEDERACY
Favored Tariffs Against Slavery Federalists
Tariffs unfair Favored Slavery States’ Rights Sectionalism
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UNION CONFEDERACY
Abraham Lincoln Jefferson Davis
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Quotes from Abraham Lincoln
“Without slavery, the rebellion could never have existed. Without slavery, it could not continue."
"Although volume upon volume is written to prove slavery a very good thing, we never hear of the man who wishes to take the good of it, by being a slave himself."
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Quotes from Jefferson Davis
“If the Confederacy falls, there should be written on its tombstone: Died of a Theory.”
"The time for compromise has now passed, and the South is determined to maintain her position, and make all who oppose her smell Southern powder and feel Southern steel."--Jefferson Davis, from his inaugural speech on February 16, 1861
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UNION CONFEDERACY
Ulysses S. Grant Robert E. Lee
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Ulysses S. Grant Quotes
“I know only two tunes: one of them is "Yankee Doodle," and the other isn't.”
" I know no method to secure the repeal of bad or obnoxious laws so effective as their stringent execution." March 4, 1869, Grant's First Inaugural Address
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Robert E. Lee Quotes
“[W]e made a great mistake in the beginning of our struggle, and I fear, in spite of all we can do, it will prove to be a fatal mistake. We appointed all our worst generals to command our armies, and all our best generals to edit the newspapers.”
“It is well that war is so terrible -- lest we should grow too fond of it.”
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Confederate Texans
John Bell HoodBG of the Confederate States of AmericaCommanded a fierce fighting unit.
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Confederate Texans
John ReaganDemocrat who resigned from the US House of RepresentativesJoined Jefferson Davis's cabinet as Postmaster General
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Confederate Texans
Francis LubbockConfederate Governor of TexasJoined the Army as a Lieutenant ColonePresent at Jefferson Davis' capture
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Confederate Texans
Thomas GreenCommander of the 5th Volunteer Cavalry at the Battle of Galveston
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Confederate Texans
John Magruder“Prince John”Led recapture of Galveston impeding a Union Naval blockade.
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Sabine PassSeptember 24-25, 1862Trying to block the Texas coastUnion victory
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GalvestonOctober 4, 1862Union blockadeConfederate fired on union shipsTruceUnion victory
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GalvestonJanuary 1, 1863Confederates stop union blockadeUnion soldiers surrenderedConfederates capture 1 Union vesselConfederate victory
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Sabine Pass IISeptember 8, 1863Union entered Sabine RiverConfederate troops /4 cannonsCaptured 350 soliders, 2 shipsConfederate victory
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Palmito Ranch/HillMay 12-13, 1865Last BattleSleeping union soldiers attacked by confederatesConfederate victory
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Civil War Ends…Emancipation Proclamation
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Political Effects of the Civil War
Support for democratic party
Texas joins the Confederate States of AmericaConstitution of 1861
Opposed to policies of Lincoln and Republicans13th Amendment – abolishes slavery
14th Amendment – grants citizenship to African Americans
15th Amendment – grants the right to vote for African Americans
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Economic Effects of the Civil War
Transportation disrupted
Shortages of commodities, such as coffee, medicine, clothing, salt and paper
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Social Effects of the Civil War
Thousands of Texans join the Confederate Army
Conscription Act required all men between the ages of 18-35 to serve in the armed forces
Greater responsibilities for women and children during the Civil War
Loss of family members
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1866-1877
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ABRAHAM LINCOLN
Restore Union ASAP Malice toward none Charity to all Confederates still in
union Rights of States
ASSASSINATION
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Andrew Johnson Provisional
Governments Army Protection
until readmitted Conditions for
readmission Voting
requirements Requirements met
Prohibit Slavery Nullify Secession Oath of Allegiance
to US Pardon the rich New Constitution
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13th Amendment – Abolished slavery
14th Amendment – Citizenship to former slaves
15th Amendment - Right to vote for African Americans
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Education is the Key – 1st public school for African-Americans
Legal assistance for African-Americans Many whites thought the bureau was a
waste of money Helped them settle into new lives
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JuneteenthJune 19th
Celebrating the abolition
of slavery
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Confederates elected to offices
Refused to ratify or amend constitution
Rejected 13th & 14th amendments
Black Codes
Considered treason Can’t vote Can’t testify
against whites Can’t be on a jury Certain jobs Forced to work on
plantations
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Carpet baggers Scalawags Southerners who
supported reconstruction
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January 14, 1974
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Political Effects of Reconstruction
Presidential Reconstruction – President Andrew Johnson's plan – prohibit slavery & cancel ordinance of secession
Congressional Reconstruction – Radical Republicans – Ends 100 years of democratic party rule in Texas, 13th, 14th, 15th Amendments, Constitutions of 1866 & 1869
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Economic Effects of Reconstruction
Shortage of free labor
Growth of tenant farming and sharecropping
Texas did not suffer as much destruction as other southern states
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Social Effects of Reconstruction
Juneteenth (June 19th) celebration of the Emancipation Proclamation by freed slaves.
Freedman's Bureau established
Jim Crow Laws and KKK became features of southern segregation
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1. What is secession?2. What were the
Confederate States of America?
3. Name 2 issues that led to the Civil War.
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4. Who was the president of the United States during the Civil War?
5. Who was the president of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War?
6. Who was the Commanding General of the Union Army?
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1. Who was the commanding general of the Confederate Army?
1. Which battle was not trying to stop the Union blockade of the Texas Coast?
1. Why was the battle at Palmito Ranch fought after the war was over?
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10. What was Reconstruction?
1. How many plans for Reconstruction were there?
1. What is the 13th Amendment?2. What is the 14th Amendment?3. What is the 15th Amendment?
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1. What was the Freedman’s Bureau?
1. What is “Juneteenth”?
1. What is a “carpetbagger” or a “scalawag”?
1. What were the “Black Codes”?
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1. Do you think Texas should have seceded and joined the Confederacy?
1. Who won the Civil War?2. Name one political effect of the Civil
War.3. Name one economic effect of the Civil
War.4. Name one social effect of the Civil War
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The Last Questions
24. Name one political effect of the Civil War.
25. Name one economic effect of the Civil War.
26. Name one social effect of the Civil War.