Buying behaviour of Gold
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Project Report
On
Buying behaviour
of gold
with regards to
Tanisq
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE
REQUIREMENT OF P.G.D.M. PROGRAM
Submitted To:
Professor Devang Desai
Submitted By:
Jay Desai (28)
Grishma Tandel (20)
Jairaj Tailor (27)
Rohan Shahi (49)
2
nd
Year P.G.D.M. (3
rd
Semester)G.I.D.C. Rofel Business School, Vapi.
Academic Year:
2009-2010
Submission On: 20th November, 2009
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DECLARATION
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This project report entitled study of customers perception has
been submitted to G.I.D.C Rofel Business School, Vapi in partial
fulfilment of P.G.D.M. Degree. Here by we, undersign that this
project report has been completed by us under the guidance of
Professor Devang Desai (Faculty: Marketing Research, G.I.D.C.
Rofel Business School, Vapi)
Study of this Project Report is entirely result of our own efforts
and research is original in nature. This Project Report is not
submitted either in part or whole to any other institute for any
other degree.
Place: Vapi
Date: 20th November, 2009
Grishma Tandel
Jairaj tailor
Jay Desai
Rohan Shahi
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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We would like to express our gratitude to:
(i) Professor Devang Desai, for giving us a chance to learn
things in a practical and innovative way, and gain some
experience for the same. We would also like to thank
her for all her support and to encourage us and
motivate us to learn new things and in different ways.
(ii) The group members for showing their co-ordination for
the project.
We are greatly thankful to all the advisors who helped us
knowingly and for giving information and interest in report.
Thanking You,
Grishma Tandel
Jairaj tailorJay Desai
Rohan Shahi
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ITENARY
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F Executive SummaryF Introduction
i) Tanishq profile
F About The Researchi) Purpose Of The Research
ii) Problem Of The Research
iii) Objective Of The Research
iv) Limitations Of The Research
v) Significance Of The Research
F Samplei) Sampling Frame
ii) Sampling Unit
iii) Sample Size
iv) Sample Size Selection
F Research Methodologyi) Research Tools
a) Exploratory Research
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Questionnaire Survey
b) Descriptive Research
F Detailed FindingsF ConclusionF Recommendation & ConclusionF Bibliography
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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INTRODUCTION
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TANISHQ PROFILE
Evolution of Tanishq
Titan came into existence in July 1984, when the Tata Group
joined hands with the Tamil Nadu Industrial Development
Corporation (TIDCO) to make a foray into the watch industry.
Titan started manufacturing jewellery watches and jewellery in
1994. It set up its fully integrated Rs. 400 million-jewellery
plant in Hosur. The plant had the capacity to manufacture fourtonnes of gold in a year. Titan launched these products under
the brand name of Tanishq, in 1995. The name Tanishq, a
blend of two words, 'tan' (body) and 'ishq' (love), was coined
by Xerxes Desai, the Vice-Chairman and Managing Director of
Titan.
To change its image from a watch manufacturer to a fashion
accessories manufacturer, Titan was renamed Titan Industries
Ltd. in 1995. Titan scaled the capacity of its Hosur plant to 4.18
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million units in 1996 to meet the domestic and international
demand. From the late 1990s, Titan's commitment to the
jewellery business increased.
When Titan launched Tanishq in 1995, the jewellery industry inIndia valued at Rs 40,000 crore was mostly unorganized, with
around 3.5 lakh players. Before 1992, only the Metal and
Mineral Trading Corporation and the State Bank of India were
allowed to import gold. In 1992, as part of economic
liberalization, the government abolished the Gold Control Act of
1962, allowing free import of gold. In 1993, private
companies were allowed to enter the hitherto restricted
gold and diamond mining industry. Foreign investors were
allowed to hold up to 50% equity in mining ventures.
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Growth of Tanishq
Revenue in million Rupees
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SWOT ANALYSIS
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STRENGTH Purity (karat meter)
Distribution network and
retailing store
Award winning designs
Diversity in jewellery
gold/diamond/platinum
Competitive prices
OPPORTUNITIES Global markets
Low cost jewellery
Customized jewellery
designs
Concentrate on Gen-X by
having trendy jewellery
Expand retail stores
WEAKNESS
Capture Rs 70,000-crore
Escalated gold costs lower
margins
THREATS
Competition
Lack of Skilled workers
Gold not seen as s source
of investment. (Luxury is
needed).
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Purity of jwellrey through karat meter is still the sign of total
purity.
Distribution network and retailing store are in place for the
company with
130 stores countrywide. Mind boggling/award winning designs
have come
for the company. Diversity in jewellery gold/diamond/platinum
enhances
the product range of the company. We also have competitiveprices for
the entire product ranges as compared to the competitors.
Weaknesses
Capture Rs 70,000-crore Indian jewellery market. Tanishq
comprises a
small share of the overall Rs 70,000-crore Indian jewellery
market and
hence it needs to increase its market share in this huge
industry. Escalated
gold costs has caused lower margins is to push sales as much
as possible.
Opportunities
Global markets like USA needs to be looked at. Low cost andeasy to
wear jewellery should be further promoted. Customized
jewellery designs
should provided to the customers. Concentrate on Gen-X by
having
trendy jewellery. Expand retail stores in India to further
increase reach.
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Threats
Competition from local jewellers all over India. Lack of Skilled
workers
in jewellery industry. Gold is no longer seen as source ofinvestment.
People are more concerned about design and luxury.
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Three Major Products Of Tanishq In
GOLD
Zoya
Secrets of the Egyptian pharaohs masked with the mystery of the comos; Oriental
art embellished with occidental architecture
Fashion Earrings
The Fashion earring collection; has a ranged of over 300 exclusive
designs
Wedding Collection
The bride blushes
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ABOUT THE RESEARCH
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THE PURPOSE OF THE RESEARCH
The basic purpose of this research is to find the buying
behaviour of people of vapi toward gold.
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PROBLEM
To find out problem is the first stage of the research process. Itrepresents translating the management problem into research
problem. It is right said, A problem well defined is half
solved.
Tanishq is one of the store who provides branded gold & have
brand name.
Inspite of product quality , services tanishq provides why do
still prefer buying gold from local retailers.
.
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OBJECTIVES
The objectives of the study are as follows:
1) The objective of study was to find the actual reason why people are
not going to Tanishq
2) To find what they like & dislike about Tanishq.
3) On the basis of in depth interview we got 6 criteria in which we
could measure the attitude of people towards Tanishq.
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Limitations
The survey was conducted within the limited time
frame; so few shortcoming may be expected.
The respondents personal bias may be another
factor, which is uncontrollable.
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The finding of the survey is strictly based on the
responses of the respondents. It is difficult to find the
euthenics be true, so we are assuming them to be true.
It was very difficult to explain the respondents about
how to fill the questionnaire & it took time for data
collection.
Hypothesis
a) Price doesnot affect the buying of gold.
b) Quality of gold does not effect the buying of gold
c) Service does not effect the buying of gold
d) Pattern does not effect buying of gold
e) Location of store does not effect buying behavior of
gold.
f) Ambiance of store effect buying behavior of gold.
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VIEW ABOUT THE TOPIC
SAMPLE
Sampling Frame:
A Sampling frame consists of a list of item
from which the sample is to be drawn.
The sample frame for this research constitutes
all the customers who have visited Tanishq store for
purchasing gold.
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Sampling Unit:
A decision has to be taken concerning a
sampling unit before selecting sample sampling unit
may be a geographical one, a construction unit, a
social unit or it may be an individual.
The sample unit for this research constitutes
the organization that is Tanishq only dealer in vapi
Sample Size:
The sample size of our research was 150 but
only 121 people have visited tanishq store.
Sample Size Selection:
sample size was selected on the basis
of the 3 factors.
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a) It was difficult to locate the customer
who have visited to tanishq.
b) The respondents were not much
educated so it was difficult to make them
understand about the questionnaire.
c) People were not easily available outside
Tanishq.
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Tools:
The research tool used for this research is
PRIMARY DATA
In primary data the following research design
is being followed:
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i) Exploratory Research:
Questionnaire Survey (Sample Size
150)
ii) Descriptive Research:
On the basis of the questionnaire
survey, the analysis is done in order to
find out the reason why people are not
visiting Tanishq
We have used 2 types of reaserch design they are
a) Exploratory research
b) Descriptive research
Exploratary research because we were not knowing the actual
problem faced by tanishq. So for that we did an Indepth
interview of 3 person to find what are the major findings &
difficulties are faced by them.
We did Interview of
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a) Mr Bhaskar who is the senior sales manger of tanishq of
south Gujarat region.
In the interview we asked him diifrent question regarding the
sales & their way of operation & different aspects about tanishq
From the answers given by Mr Bhaskar we found that major
reason why people are not turning out towards Tanishq is
because of Price a bit higher & pattern availability in tanishq .
he also told us the major reason why people are coming to
tanishq is the quality of gold & services provided by them. He
also said that people who loves the ambiance of store may
affect the buying decision.
Then we interviewed Mr Azad the owner of Payal jwellers of
vapi town & we asked him the same questions what we asked
Mr. Bhaskar.
We found that
a) Major people who buy gold from there are their regular
customers from long time
b) The people have trust on the purity of gold
c) He also said that people are having bad experience of
going to tanishq as the price of gold is more than what
they are paying to normal retailers.
d) He also said that people of vapi are more price councius
& not quality concius.
e) He also said that patterns which are available with them
are the same or much more compared to tanishq
people.
From the detailed interview of these 2 people we thaught that
major reasons which can effect the purchase decision of people
buying gold are
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1)Price
2)Quality
3)Service
4)Availability of pattern
5) Proximity to market
6)Ambiance of store
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DETAILED FINDINGS
Over All Sample size
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The sample was 150 but out of which 29 people dint
went to Tanishq for buying of gold. So our sample size
came to 121.
Segmentation According to Gender
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Out of 121 there were 65 female that constitute 54% of
total sample & rest are male they are 56 which
contributes 46% of total sample.
Annual income of Respondents
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The respondents average income lies from 5000 to
30000 & above so respondents were
a) 5000 10000 = 6b) 10000 20000 = 11
c) 20000 30000 = 18
d) 30000 & above = 86
People who said they visit Tanishq & again goes for
repurchase
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The above charts gives us the detail of people who
visits Tanishq for repurchase.
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Hypothesis Testing
X2 = (o-e)2/ e
1)Price does not affect the buying of gold.
Price
Particular 1 2 3 4 5 Total
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1 3 12 11 4 0 30
2 8 15 31 12 0 66
3 1 0 6 7 4 18
4 0 0 1 1 2 4
5 0 0 0 1 2 3
Total 12 27 49 25 8 121
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So when compared to tabulated value of the number that is (r-
1)*(c-1) gives us the tabulated value so for my question (5-
1)*(5-1) = 16 is the degree of freedom.
The value for the 16 is 26.3
So Ho>H1 so hypothesis is rejected.
2) Quality of gold does not effect the buying of gold
Quality
Particular 1 2 3 4 5 total
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1 3 2 2 0 0 72 1 4 5 2 0 123 2 10 20 11 3 464 6 9 18 8 5 46
5 0 2 4 4 0 10Total 12 27 49 25 8 121
Observed expected o-e 2(o-e) 2(o-e)/e
3 0.69 2.31 5.3361 7.733478
2 1.56 0.44 0.1936 0.124103
2 2.83 -0.83 0.6889 0.243428
0 1.44 -1.44 2.0736 1.44
0 0.46 -0.46 0.2116 0.46
1 1.19 -0.19 0.0361 0.030336
4 2.67 1.33 1.7689 0.662509
5 4.85 0.15 0.0225 0.004639
2 2.47 -0.47 0.2209 0.089433
0 0.79 -0.79 0.6241 0.79
2 4.56 -2.56 6.5536 1.43719310 10.26 -0.26 0.0676 0.006589
20 18.62 1.38 1.9044 0.102277
11 9.5 1.5 2.25 0.236842
3 3.04 -0.04 0.0016 0.000526
6 4.56 1.44 2.0736 0.454737
9 10.26 -1.26 1.5876 0.154737
18 18.62 -0.62 0.3844 0.020644
8 9.5 -1.5 2.25 0.236842
5 3.04 1.96 3.8416 1.263684
0 0.99 -0.99 0.9801 0.992 2.23 -0.23 0.0529 0.023722
4 4.04 -0.04 0.0016 0.000396
4 2.06 1.94 3.7636 1.82699
0 0.66 -0.66 0.4356 0.66
Total 18.99311
The hypothesis of these question is that the Quality does not
effect the buying behavior of consumer that is Ho.
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So from the calculation we got the value of H0 as 18.99311
So when compared to tabulated value of the number that is (r-
1)*(c-1) gives us the tabulated value so for my question (5-
1)*(5-1) = 16 is the degree of freedom.
The value for the 16 is 26.3
So Ho
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Particular 1 2 3 4 5 total
1 0 0 1 0 0 1
2 1 0 0 0 0 1
3 1 6 5 8 1 214 6 15 33 10 6 70
5 4 6 10 7 1 28
Total 12 27 49 25 8 121
Service
Observed expected o-e 2(o-e) 2(o-e)/e
0 0.09 -0.09 0.0081 0.09
0 0.22 -0.22 0.0484 0.22
1 0.4 0.6 0.36 0.9
0 0.2 -0.2 0.04 0.2
0 0.06 -0.06 0.0036 0.06
1 0.09 0.91 0.8281 9.201111
0 0.22 -0.22 0.0484 0.22
0 0.4 -0.4 0.16 0.4
0 0.2 -0.2 0.04 0.2
0 0.06 -0.06 0.0036 0.061 2.08 -1.08 1.1664 0.560769
6 4.68 1.32 1.7424 0.372308
5 8.5 -3.5 12.25 1.441176
8 4.33 3.67 13.4689 3.1106
1 1.3 -0.3 0.09 0.069231
6 6.94 -0.94 0.8836 0.12732
15 15.62 -0.62 0.3844 0.024609
33 18.35 14.65 214.6225 11.69605
10 14.46 -4.46 19.8916 1.375629
6 4.63 1.37 1.8769 0.4053784 2.78 1.22 1.4884 0.535396
6 6.25 -0.25 0.0625 0.01
10 11.34 -1.34 1.7956 0.158342
7 5.79 1.21 1.4641 0.252867
1 1.85 -0.85 0.7225 0.390541
32.08133
The hypothesis of these question is that the service does not
effect the buying behavior of consumer that is Ho.
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So from the calculation we got the value of H0 as 32.0813
So when compared to tabulated value of the number that is (r-
1)*(c-1) gives us the tabulated value so for my question (5-
1)*(5-1) = 16 is the degree of freedom.
The value for the 16 is 26.3
So Ho>H1 so hypothesis is rejected.
So service does matter in buying gold.
4 ) Pattern does not effect effect buying behavior
of consumers.
Particular 1 2 3 4 5 total
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1 0 2 4 0 0 6
2 5 7 16 8 3 39
3 3 11 16 7 2 39
4 3 6 4 6 1 20
5 1 1 9 4 1 17Total 13 27 49 25 7 121
PATTERN
Observed expected o-e 2(o-e) 2(o-e)/e
0 0.65 -0.65 0.4225 0.65
2 1.34 0.66 0.4356 0.325075
4 0.45 3.55 12.6025 28.005560 1.25 -1.25 1.5625 1.25
0 0.35 -0.35 0.1225 0.35
5 4.19 0.81 0.6561 0.156587
7 8.7 -1.7 2.89 0.332184
16 2.9 13.1 171.61 59.17586
8 8.06 -0.06 0.0036 0.000447
3 2.26 0.74 0.5476 0.242301
3 4.19 -1.19 1.4161 0.337971
11 8.7 2.3 5.29 0.608046
16 2.9 13.1 171.61 59.175867 8.06 -1.06 1.1236 0.139404
2 2.26 -0.26 0.0676 0.029912
3 2.15 0.85 0.7225 0.336047
6 4.46 1.54 2.3716 0.531749
4 1.49 2.51 6.3001 4.228255
6 4.13 1.87 3.4969 0.846707
1 1.16 -0.16 0.0256 0.022069
2 1.83 0.17 0.0289 0.015792
1 3.79 -2.79 7.7841 2.053852
9 1.26 7.74 59.9076 47.54571
4 3.51 0.49 0.2401 0.068405
1 0.98 0.02 0.0004 0.000408
206.4282
4) Pattern does not effect buying behavior of gold.
The hypothesis of these question is that the pattern does not
effect the buying behavior of consumer that is Ho.
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So from the calculation we got the value of H0 206.4282
So when compared to tabulated value of the number that is (r-
1)*(c-1) gives us the tabulated value so for my question (5-
1)*(5-1) = 16 is the degree of freedom.
The value for the 16 is 26.3
So Ho>H1 so hypothesis is rejected.
So it has been analyzed that Tanishq has good variety ofpattern.
5) Proximity does not affect buying of gold.
Particular 1 2 3 4 5 total
1 2 0 6 2 0 10
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2 2 2 3 0 1 83 4 6 18 8 4 404 3 7 14 9 1 345 1 12 8 6 2 29
Total 12 27 49 25 8 121
ProximityObserved expected o-e 2(o-e) 2(o-e)/e2 0.99 1.01 1.0201 1.0304040 2.23 -2.23 4.9729 2.236 3.88 2.12 4.4944 1.1583512 2.07 -0.07 0.0049 0.002367
0 0.67 -0.67 0.4489 0.672 0.79 1.21 1.4641 1.8532912 0.79 1.21 1.4641 1.8532913 3.11 -0.11 0.0121 0.0038910 1.65 -1.65 2.7225 1.651 0.53 0.47 0.2209 0.4167924 3.97 0.03 0.0009 0.0002276 8.93 -2.93 8.5849 0.96135518 15.54 2.46 6.0516 0.3894218 8.27 -0.27 0.0729 0.0088154 2.64 1.36 1.8496 0.700606
3 3.37 -0.37 0.1369 0.0406237 7.59 -0.59 0.3481 0.04586314 13.21 0.79 0.6241 0.0472459 7.02 1.98 3.9204 0.5584621 2.25 -1.25 1.5625 0.6944441 2.88 -1.88 3.5344 1.22722212 6.47 5.53 30.5809 4.7265698 11.26 -3.26 10.6276 0.9438376 5.99 0.01 1E-04 1.67E-052 1.92 0.08 0.0064 0.003333Total 21.21642
The hypothesis of these question is that the proximity does not
effect the buying behavior of consumer that is Ho.
So from the calculation we got the value of H0 as 21.21
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So when compared to tabulated value of the number that is (r-
1)*(c-1) gives us the tabulated value so for my question (5-
1)*(5-1) = 16 is the degree of freedom.
The value for the 16 is 26.3
So Ho
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2 0 2 6 2 0 103 5 6 11 6 2 304 3 9 17 8 11 385 4 9 14 5 4 36
Total 13 27 48 25 8 121
Observed Expected o-e 2(o-e) 2(o-e)/e
1 0.75 0.25 0.0625 0.083333
1 1.56 -0.56 0.3136 0.201026
0 2.78 -2.78 7.7284 2.78
4 1.45 2.55 6.5025 4.484483
1 0.46 0.54 0.2916 0.6339130 1.07 -1.07 1.1449 1.07
2 2.23 -0.23 0.0529 0.023722
6 3.97 2.03 4.1209 1.03801
2 2.07 -0.07 0.0049 0.002367
0 0.66 -0.66 0.4356 0.66
5 3.22 1.78 3.1684 0.983975
6 6.69 -0.69 0.4761 0.071166
11 11.9 -0.9 0.81 0.068067
6 6.2 -0.2 0.04 0.006452
2 1.98 0.02 0.0004 0.0002023 4.08 -1.08 1.1664 0.285882
9 8.48 0.52 0.2704 0.031887
17 15.07 1.93 3.7249 0.247173
8 7.85 0.15 0.0225 0.002866
1 2.51 -1.51 2.2801 0.908406
4 3.87 0.13 0.0169 0.004367
9 8.03 0.97 0.9409 0.117173
14 14.28 -0.28 0.0784 0.00549
5 7.44 -2.44 5.9536 0.800215
4 2.38 1.62 2.6244 1.102689Total 15.61287
The hypothesis of these question is that the proximity does not
effect the buying behavior of consumer that is Ho.
So from the calculation we got the value of H0 as 15.61
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So when compared to tabulated value of the number that is (r-
1)*(c-1) gives us the tabulated value so for my question (5-
1)*(5-1) = 16 is the degree of freedom.
The value for the 16 is 26.3
So Ho
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GIDC ROFEL BUSINESS SCHOOL
Dear Sir/Madam
We are the students of 2nd Year PGDM Course of GIDC ROFEL
BUSINESS SCHOOL (VAPI). As a part of our research study we areconducting a survey regarding the perception of people regarding
the purchase of gold from different organized & Un organized
Retailers.
Guidelines for filling the form:-
1) Please check the box wherever required.
2) Only 1 check per question.
Q 1 ) Name:-________________________________________________________
Q 2) Gender - male female
Q 3) Age :- _________________
Q 4) Occupation: - Service Business Others
Others:-__________________________
Q 5) Monthly average INCOME?
5000-10000 10000-20000 20000-30000
30000 & above
Q 6) how often you visit jewellery store?
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Once a month once a year
On Occasion
Q 7) You Buy jewellery from
Place Store Name
Vapi ___________________
Valsad ___________________
Surat ___________________
Bombay ___________________
Others ___________________
Q 8) do you buy jewellery from same store every time ?
Yes No
If Yes/No Why?
___________________________________________________________
Q 9 ) Rate your jewellery store from 1 to 5
where 1 is the WORST & 5 is the BEST
a) Product are worth price you pay ?
b) Purity & quality of gold ?
c) The service you get in the store ?
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Q 15) Would you recommend others for Buying Tanishq Products?
Yes No
Q 16) Rate tanishq on over all basis?
Particular V.Good
Good Average
Bad
V.bad
Tanishq As a Store
Thank You
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FINDINGS
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On the basis of chi-square test the relation between the
variables are significant & few are not significant.
Variables which were significant in the research & which affects
the buying behavior of gold are
a) Because of price people are not visiting Tanishq.b) People are happy with the quality of Tanishq & they go
to Tanishq only because the purity & quality of gold.
c) The people also visit Tanishq because they provide
better services then the other retailers.
d)The pattern are also major factor because of which
people does not prefer Tanishq.
e) The people says that the location of store is not
affecting them to visit Tanishq.
f) People are not affected by the ambiance of store
From these we can conclude that people are more sencisitve
towards price , Quality & availability of pattern. If they find
these 3 things ok & they fill that this is what they wanted they
will buy from there only.
For people of vapi ambiance , proximity to market & service are
less important.
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Recommendation
&
Conclusion
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Conclusion
People are more price conscious & they feel that the price in
Tanishq are more than what the normal retailers have. They
also feel that the quality they get is much higher than the
quality what the normal retailers give. They also found that the
patterns available are lesser than what they get in the normal
retail store. They also are service oriented so they are more
attracted because of service they get. People are not affected
with the ambiance of the shop.
Recommendation
We would recommend Tanishq following things
a) The making charge is affecting their sales so they
should cut down their prices.
b) The patterns are comparative less so they should
provide more number of patterns & also should increase
their market share by bringing more innovative scheme
& loyalty programs.
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THANK YOU
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