Business+Benchmark+Pre-Intermediate+Wordlist FRENCH CHECKED FINAL

8/12/2019 Business+Benchmark+Pre-Intermediate+Wordlist FRENCH CHECKED FINAL

1/48

Unit Headword Comment

Unit 1

accountant noun someone whose job is to keep or examine the

financial records of a company or organisation

kan.tn

area of

responsibility

noun phrase a part of your job that is your particular duty to

deal with

e.ri. v

be left in charge verb phrase to be the person who is responsible for someone

or somethingb left n t

bookkeeping noun recording the money that an organisation or

business spends and receives

bkki.p

Chief Executive

Officer (CEO)

noun phrase the main person responsible for managing a

company or organisation, who is also sometimes

the company's president or chairman of the

board

tif zek

co-ordinate verb to make different people or things work together

effectively, or to organise all the different parts

of an activity

k.dn

correspondence noun letters or emails from one person to another, orthe activity of writing and receiving letters or

emails

kr.spn

deal with phrasal verb to do business with a person or organisation dil w

flipchart noun large pieces of paper attached to a board on legs,

which you write or draw on when you are talking

to a group of people

flp.tt

human resources noun phrase the department of an organisation that deals

with finding new people to work there, keeping

records about all the organisation's employees,

and helping them with any problems

hju.mn

in charge of adjective phras responsible for something or someone n tdinvoice noun a list that shows you how much you owe

someone for work they have done or for goods

they have supplied

n.vs

keep track of verb phrase to continue to know what is happening to

someone or something

kip trk

lead the team verb phrase to be in control of a group of people who work

together to do something

lid i ti

look up

information

verb phrase to look at a book or computer in order to find

facts about a situation, person, event, etc.

lk p n.

low-end worker noun phrase a person whose job is not well paid l.end wmachinist noun someone whose job is operating a machine in a

factory

mi.nst

monitor verb to watch something carefully and record your

results

mn..t


2/48

organogram noun a diagram that shows the structure of an

organisation and the relationships between the

different people, departments, and jobs at

different levels within that organisation

gn..

payroll noun the activity of managing the money that is paid

to employees

pe.rl

personal assistant(PA)

noun phrase a person who organizes letters, meetings and

telephone calls for someone with an important

job

p.sn.l

personnel noun the department of an organisation that deals

with finding people to work there, keeping

records about them, etc.

p.snel

prioritise verb to decide which of a group of things are the most

important so that you can deal with them first

prar..t

promote a product verb phrase to advertise something that is made or grown to

be sold

prmt

purchase verb to buy something p.tsquality control noun phrase the process of looking at goods when they are

being produced to make certain that they are of

the intended standard

kwl..ti

recruitment noun when you try to persuade someone to work for a

company or to join an organisation

rkrut.m

reference noun a letter that is written by someone who knows

you, to say if you are suitable for a job or course

ref.r.nts

reputation noun the opinion that people have about someone or

something based on their behaviour or character

in the past

rep.jte.

research and

development

(R&D)

noun phrase a part of an organisation that works to improve

its existing products and develop new ones

r s t n

responsible for adjective phras having a duty to deal with or manage someone

or something

rspnt.s

retailer noun someone who sells products to the public ritel.staff welfare noun phrase the health and happiness of the people who

work for an organisation

stf wel.

stock noun all the goods that are available in a shop stkstock verb to have something available for people to buy stk

supervisor noun someone who watches a person or activity and

makes certain that everything is done correctly,

safely, etc.

su.p.va

supplier noun someone who provides things that people want

or need, often over a long period of time

spla.

to the required

standards

adverb phrase to the level of quality that is officially demanded

of something

tu i rk


3/48

working

relationship

noun phrase the way two people or groups who work

together feel and behave towards each other

wk. r

Unit 2

accept an apology verb phrase to allow someone to say sorry ksept

assist verb to help sst

attach verb to add a computer file to an email message tt

be a hit verb phrase to be a very popular person or thing b e htbooked up adjective phras someone who has arranged a lot of things to do

and is very busy

bkt p

brand noun a product that is made by a particular company brnd

enclose verb to send something in the same envelope or

parcel as something else

nklz

forward verb to send a letter, email, etc that you have

received to someone else

f.wd

get in touch verb phrase to communicate with someone by telephoning,or by writing to them

et n tt

get together verb phrase to meet in order to do something or spend time

together

et te.

grievance noun a complaint, especially about unfair behaviour ri.vnts

hard copy noun phrase information from a computer that has been

printed on paper

hd kp.

highlight verb to make something a different colour so that it is

more noticeable, especially written words

ha.lat

inclusive adjective including the first and last date or number stated nklu.sv

look forward to phrasal verb to feel happy and excited about something that

is going to happen

lk f .w

offer an apology verb phrase to say or write something to say that you are

sorry about something you have done

f. n

pie chart noun phrase a circle divided into several parts to represent

how the total amount of something is divided up

pa tt

public relations

(PR)

noun phrase writing and activities that are intended to make a

person, company, or product more popular

pb.lk r

relevant adjective related or useful to what is happening or beingtalked about

rel..vnt

schedule noun a plan of events or activities and the times that

they will happen or be done

ed.ul

set up phrasal verb to start a company, system, way of working, etc. set p

share price noun phrase the price of one of the equal parts that the value

of a particular company is divided into when it is

owned by a group of people

e pras


4/48

social networking

site

noun a website for communicating with friends and for

meeting other people

s.l n

spread

information

verb phrase If information spreads or if someone spreads it, it

is communicated from one person to another.

spred n.f

threat noun someone or something that is likely to cause

harm or damage

ret

unload verb to remove things from a vehicle nldwarehouse noun a large building for storing goods that are going

to be sold

we.haz

word of mouth noun phrase the process of telling people you know about a

particular product or service, usually because you

think it is good and want to encourage them to

try it

wd v m

Unit 3

acquire verb to buy or take control of a company or part of a

company

kwa

branch noun one of several shops, offices, etc. that are part of

a company or organisation

brnt

break into a new

area

verb phrase to suddenly start an activity brek n.t

broaden your

product range

verb phrase to increase the number of different things made

by your business

br.dn j

chain noun a number of similar shops, restaurants, etc.

owned by the same company

ten

classic example noun phrase something that is very typical of a group of things

that you are talking about

kls.k

come up with an

idea

verb phrase to think of a suggestion or plan km p w

competitive

market

noun phrase the buying and selling of something when other

businesses are trying to be more successful than

yours

kmpet..

consultant noun someone who advises people about a particular

subject

knsl.tn

corporation noun a large company or group of companies k.pre.deadline noun a time by which something must be done ded.landecline verb to become less in amount, importance, quality,

or strength

dklan

discounted adjective cheaper than usual dskan.telectrical

applicance

noun phrase a piece of electrical equipment with a particular

purpose in the home or office

ilek.tr.kl

empire noun a large group of businesses that is controlled byone person or company

em.pa

entrepreneur noun someone who starts their own business,

especially when this involves risks

n.tr.pr

expand verb to increase in size or amount, or to make

something increase

kspnd

face collapse verb phrase to have to deal with the sudden failure of a

system, organisation or business

fes kl

founder noun someone who establishes an organisation fan.d


5/48

insight noun the ability to understand what something is really

like, or an example of this

n.sat

launch a product verb phrase If a company launches a product or service, it

makes it available for the first time.

lnt e p

leadership noun the job of being in control of a group, country, or

situation

li.d.p

lose custom verb phrase when people stop buying things from shops or

businesses

luz ks.t

maintain quality verb phrase to make something that is good or well-made

continue in the same way

menten

merger noun when two or more companies or organisations

join together

m.d

mortgage noun money that you borrow to buy a home m.dnovelty noun the quality of being new or unusual nv.l.tion the back of a

previous success

adverb phrase soon after an earlier success, and as a result of it n i b

outlet noun a shop that sells one type of product or the

products of one company

at.let

overtake verb to become more successful than someone orsomething else

.vtek

private investor noun phrase a person who invests money, rather than a

company or financial organisation that does this

for a client

pra.vt n

profitable adjective making or likely to make money from selling

goods or services for more than they cost to

produce or provide

prf..t.

recall verb to order the return of someone or something rkl

record profits noun phrase more money made from selling goods or services

than ever before

rkd pr

selling point noun phrase a characteristic of a product or service that will

persuade people to buy it

sel. pn

spectacular

growth

noun phrase when something grows, increases, or develops in

an extremely good or surprising way

spektk.j

start up phrasal verb to create or start a new business or organisation stt p

state owned

enterprise

noun phrase a business that is owned and controlled by a

country's government

stet nd

stuck on a

problem

adjective phras not able to solve a difficult situation stk n e

substandard adjective something that is not as good as it should be sbstn.

trading company noun phrase a business that buys and sells goods tred. kturn a company

around

verb phrase to change an unsuccessful business so that it

becomes successful

tn e k

Unit 4

apply for a job verb phrase to ask officially for regular work pla f


6/48

better safe than

sorry

proverb said when you think it is best not to take risks

even when it seems boring or difficult to be

careful

bet. sef

bonus noun an extra amount of money that you are given,

especially because you have worked hard

b.ns

build up a good

relationship

verb phrase to develop successfully the way in which two or

more companies, countries, or people behave

towards each other

bld p e

clearly defined

role

noun phrase the exact job that someone is expected to do in a

particular situation

kl.li df

cut costs verb phrase to reduce the amount of money that you need to

buy or do something

kt ksts

cutting edge

technology

noun phrase the use of all the newest developments in

scientific discoveries

kt. ed

demonstration noun showing how to do something, or how something

works

dem.nst

family

commitments

noun phrase things that you must do with the people who are

related to you that take up your time

fm.l.i k

fix a time verb phrase to decide a certain and particular point in the day

or night to do something

fks e ta

health and safety noun phrase making sure that people are safe and healthy at

work or in public places

hel nd

invest heavily verb phrase to give a lot of money to a business, or buy

something which costs a lot, because you hope

to get a profit

nvest he

jobseeker noun someone who is trying to find a job dbsi.kkeep up with the

times

verb phrase to change your ideas, opinions or way of living or

working to make them modern

ki p p w

meet a deadline verb phrase to finish work at the time or by a date that has

been previously agreed

mit e de

meet your needs verb phrase to be a big enough amount or of a good enough

quality for someone

mit j ni

nothing ventured

nothing gained

proverb You have to take a risk in order to get something

good.

n. ve

opportunities for

promotion

noun phrase the chance to get a more important job p.tu.

package noun the pay and other advantages that a worker

receives

pk.d

promote growth verb phrase to encourage business activities to develop prmt

set up phrasal verb to arrange for something to happen set pset up a meeting verb phrase to arrange for an event to happen where people

come together to discuss something

set p e

staff

representative

noun someone who speaks or does something

officially for the people who work for an

organisation

stf rep.


7/48

standard

procedure

noun phrase the official or usual way of doing something stn.dd

strategy noun a plan that you use to achieve something strt..dsupportive adjective giving help or encouragement sp.tvtake a serious risk verb phrase to do something although something very bad

might happen because of it

tek e s

take on a

challenge

verb phrase to accept a difficult job or responsibility tek n e

target driven adjective phras wanting very much to achieve a particular thing t.t dr

tough adjective difficult tfwide range noun phrase a lot of different types of thing wad renwork closely verb phrase If you work closely with someone, you work

together a lot.

wk kls

workforce noun all the people who work for a company or

organisation

wk.fs

Unit 5

adjust verb to change something slightly so that it works

better, fits better or is more suitable

dst

assemble verb to build something by joining parts together sem.bl

be made up of verb phrase to be arranged by putting different things

together

b med

blade noun the flat, sharp, metal part of a knife, tool or

weapon

bled

boardroom noun a room where the people who control a company

or organisation have meetings

bd.rm

bulb noun a glass object containing a wire which produces

light from electricity

blb

cable noun a wire covered by plastic that carries electricity,

telephone signals, etc.

ke.bl

charge verb to put electricity into something tdcraftsman noun someone who uses special skill to make things,

especially with their hands

krfts.m

dismantle verb to take something apart so that it is in several

pieces

dsmn.t

drop down menu noun a pop-up menu: a list of choices on a computer

screen which is hidden until you choose to look

at it

drp dan

fasten verb to close or fix something together, or to become

closed or fixed together

f.sn

filing cabinet noun a piece of office furniture with deep drawers for

storing documents

fal. k

fit verb to put or fix something in a particular place ftgadget noun a small piece of equipment that does a particular

job, especially a new type

d.t

goods noun items which are made to be sold dzhandle noun the part of something that you use to hold it or

open it

hn.dl


8/48

hanger noun a wire, wooden or plastic object for hanging

clothes on

h.

headphones plural noun a piece of equipment that you wear over your

ears so that you can listen to music without

anyone else hearing it

hed.fnz

in stock adjective phras to be available in a shop n stkjam verb to get stuck, or to make something get stuck dm

lens noun a curved piece of glass in cameras, glasses, and

scientific equipment used for looking at things

lenz

mouse mat noun a flat piece of material on which you move the

mouse of your computer

mas mt

pliers plural noun a tool for holding or pulling small things like nails,

or for cutting wire

pla.z

plug noun a plastic or rubber object with metal pins, used

to connect electrical equipment to an electricity

supply

pl

process an order verb phrase to deal with a request for goods in an official way prses

remove verb to take something away rmuvrivet noun a metal pin used to fasten pieces of metal

together

rv.t

run out phrasal verb to use all of something so that there is none left rn at

screen noun the part of a television or computer which shows

images or writing

skrin

seminar noun a meeting of a group of people with a teacher or

expert for training, discussion or study of a

subject

sem..n

stand noun a piece of furniture for holding things stnd

steel noun a very strong metal made from iron, used for

making knives, machines, etc.

stil

stick out verb If part of something sticks out, it comes out

further than the edge or surface it is on.

stk at

switch noun a small object that you push up or down with

your finger to turn something electrical on or off

swt

tool noun a piece of equipment that you use with your

hands in order to help you do something

tul

Unit 6

aim at verb phrase to produce something for a particular purpose, or

a particular group of people

em t

audit noun when an independent person examines all the

financial records of a company to produce an

official report

.dt

average adjective usual and like the most common type of

something

v.r.d


9/48

blend verb to mix two or more things together completely blend

component noun a part of something, especially a machine kmp.ncorruption noun dishonest or immoral behaviour, usually by

people in positions of power

krp.n

counterfeit adjective made to look like the real thing, in order to trick

people

kan.t.f

distribute verb to give something out to people or places dstrb.juhold up phrasal verb to make something or someone slow or late hld p

in-house

production

noun phrase done in the offices of a company or organisation

by employees of that company

n haz pr

industrial action noun phrase when workers stop working or do less work

because they want better pay or conditions

nds.tri.

insurance noun an agreement in which you pay a company

money and they pay your costs if you have an

accident, injury, etc

n.rn

labour costs noun phrase the money needed to pay workers in a company

or a country

le.b ks

license verb to give someone official permission to do or have

something

la.snts

life cycle noun the changes that happen in the life of an animal,

plant or product

laf sa.k

lifespan noun the amount of time that a person lives or a thing

exists

laf.spn

logo noun a design or symbol used by a company to

advertise its products

l.

loss noun when you do not have someone or something

that you had before, or when you have less of

something than before

ls

outsource verb If a company outsources work, it employs

another organisation to do it rather than using its

own employees.

at.ss

production plant noun phrase a large factory where an industrial process

happens

prdk.

put off phrasal verb to decide or arrange to do something at a later

time

pt f

raise productivity verb phrase to increase the rate at which goods are produced rez prd.

shred verb to tear or cut something into small, thin pieces red

strike noun a period of time when people are not working

because they want more money, etc.

strak

vat noun a large container used for mixing or storing liquid

substances, especially in a factory

vt


10/48

wall planner noun a large piece of paper showing the days, weeks

and months of the year, in which you can put the

dates of events, meetings, etc.

wl pln.

withdraw verb to remove something, especially because of an

official decision

wdr

Unit 7

banker's card noun phrase a small plastic card from your bank which you

show when you write a chequeb.kz

courier noun someone whose job is to take and deliver

documents and parcels

kr.i.

cover your

expenses

verb phrase to have enough money to pay for the things you

need

kv. j

customer base noun phrase the group of people who usually buy or use a

company's products or services

ks.t.m

customs noun the place where your bags are examined when

you are going into a country, to make sure you

are not carrying anything illegal

ks.tmz

delivery charges noun phrase the amount of money that you have to pay for

taking things such as letters, parcels or goods to

a person or place

dlv.r.i t

depot noun (US) a small bus or train station dep.distributor noun a person or organisation that supplies goods to

shops and companies

dstrb.j.

domestic market noun phrase the number of customers who buy or may buy

products and services offered by companies

within their own country

dmes.tk

freight noun goods that are carried by trains, trucks, ships or

aircraft

fret

helmet noun a hard hat that protects your head hel.mtIncoterms noun International Commercial Terms: a set of rules

used in the trade of goods from one country to

another

k..t

intellectual

property (IP)

noun phrase someone's idea, invention, etc. that can be

protected by law from being copied by someone

else

n.tlek.t

lease verb to make an agreement by which someone pays

you money in order to use something for a

particular period of time

lis

legal requirements noun phrase official rules about something that it is necessary

to have or to do

li.l rk

packaging noun the paper, box, etc. that something is inside so

that it can be sold or sent somewhere

pk.d.

paperwork noun the part of a job that involves writing letters,

organizing information, etc.

pe.p.w

patent noun a legal right that a person or company receives to

make or sell a particular product so that others

cannot copy it

pe.tnt


11/48

receipt noun a piece of paper that proves that you have

received goods or money

rsit

stationery noun things that you use for writing, such as pens and

paper

ste.n.

trade fair noun phrase a large event at which companies show their new

products to people who might buy them

tred fe

trademark noun the name of a particular company or product

which cannot be used by anyone elsetred.m

Unit 8

ad noun an advertisement: a picture, short film, song, etc.

which tries to persuade people to buy a product

or service

d

advertising agency noun phrase a company that produces advertisements d.v.ta

brand identity noun phrase a set of ideas and features that a company wants

people to connect in their minds with its

products or brand

brnd a

brand

management

noun phrase the process of controlling the way in which a

company markets a product or brand so that

people continue to buy it or buy more of it

brnd m

brand new adjective phras completely new brnd njubrand values noun phrase good qualities that a company wants consumers

to connect with its brand

brnd v

campaign noun a series of organised activities or events intended

to achieve a result

kmpen

channel of

distribution

noun phrase one of the methods that are used for selling a

company's products or services

tn.l

core brand noun phrase the most important name of a product produced

or sold by a particular company

k brnd

demand noun a need for something to be sold or supplied dmnd

forecast verb to say what you expect to happen in the future f.kst

market leader noun phrase the company that sells most of a product or

service in a particular market

m.kt li

market research noun phrase the activity of finding out what people like about

products and what new things they want to buy

m.kt r

market share noun phrase the number of things that a company sellscompared with the number of things of the same

type that other companies sell

m.kt

sample noun a small amount of something that shows you

what it is like

sm.pl

slogan noun a short phrase that is easy to remember and is

used to make people notice something

sl.n


12/48

sponsor noun a person or organisation that gives money to

support an activity, event, etc.

spnt.s

stand out phrasal verb to be very easy to see or notice stnd attarget verb to aim advertising, criticism or a product at

someone

t.t

Unit 9

agenda noun a list of subjects that people will discuss at a

meeting

den.d

catering noun providing food and drinks for people at social

events

ke.tr.

compact adjective small and including many things in a small space kmpkt

connecting flight noun phrase a journey by aircraft that arrives at a particular

time so that passengers can get onto another

aircraft

knekt.

go smoothly verb phrase to happen without any problems or difficulties smu.

gross domestic

product

noun phrase GDP: the total value of goods and services

produced in a country in a year

rs dm

meet and greet noun phrase an arrangement for one person to formally meet

and talk to another person

mit nd

rep noun someone whose job is to sell things for a

company

rep

retirement noun when you leave your job and stop working,

usually because you are old

rta.m

review noun the process of considering something again in

order to make changes to it

rvju

roadshow noun a radio or television programme broadcast from

a public place

rd.

stylish adjective fashionable and attractive sta.ltype up phrasal verb to make a typed copy of a piece of text that is

written by hand

tap p

user-friendly adjective A machine or system that is user-friendly is easy

to use or understand.

ju.zfren

Unit 10

aisle seat noun phrase a seat beside the passage between the lines of

seats in a plane

al sit

check in phrasal verb to go to the desk at an airport in order to say that

you have arrived and to get the number of your

seat

tek n

departure lounge noun phrase a large room in an airport where passengers wait

to take their flight

dp.t l

fall short of verb phrase to not reach a particular level, but only by a small

amount

fl t v

fee noun an amount of money that you pay to do

something, to use something, or to get a service

fi

flight attendant noun phrase someone whose job is to look after passengers

on an aircraft

flat ten.

go ahead verb phrase to start to do something .hed


13/48

hold noun an area on a ship or aircraft for storing things hld

locker noun a small cupboard in a public area where your

personal possessions can be kept

lk.

luggage noun bags and cases that you carry with you when you

are travelling

l.d

reschedule verb to agree on a later date for something to happen ried.jul

setback noun a problem that makes something happen later or

more slowly than it should

set.bk

swap verb to give something to someone and get

something from them in return

swp

time management noun phrase the practice of using your time effectively, and

the study of this

tam mn

upbeat adjective positive and expecting a situation to be good or

successful

pbit

venue noun a place where a sports game, musical

performance or special event happens

ven.ju

Unit 1124/7 adverbial phra done, lasting, etc. for twenty-four hours a day,

seven days a week

twen.ti.f

annual leave noun phrase a paid number of days each year that an

employee is allowed to be away from work

n.ju.l li

assembly line noun phrase a line of machines and workers in a factory which

a product moves along while it is being built or

produced

sem.bli l

autonomy noun the right of a country or group of people to

govern itself

tn..mi

backlog noun uncompleted work that should have been done

earlier

bk.l

diverse adjective including many different types davsentitled to adjective phras If you are entitled to something, you have the

right to do or have it

nta.tld

flexible adjective able to change or be changed easily according to

the situation

flek.s.bl

full capacity adverbial phra the greatest amount possible of something fl kps

headquarters noun the place from where an organisation is

controlled

hedkw.

innovation noun a new idea or method that is being tried for the

first time, or the use of such ideas or methods

n.ve.

office politics noun phrase the relationships in a group of people who work

together which allow particular people to have

power over others

f.s pl.

set aside verb phrase to save something, usually time or money, for a

special purpose

set sad


14/48

spread rumours verb phrase to cause information which may not be true to

be communicated from one person to another

spred ru.

subscriber noun someone who pays to receive a newspaper or

magazine regularly or to use a phone line or

internet service

sbskrab

switch off verb to stop giving your attention to someone or

something

swt f

team building

activities

noun phrase organised events that help a group work

together more effectively as a team

tim bld.

think outside the

box

verb phrase to use new ideas instead of traditional ideas

when you think about something

k ats

under pressure adverbial phra required to do something in a limited amount of

time

n.d pre

Unit 12

capacity noun the largest amount or number that a container,

building, etc. can hold

kps..t

case study noun a report about a particular person or thing, to

show an example of a general principle

kes std.

corporate event noun phrase an activity that is planned for a special purpose

involving people from a large company or group

k.pr.t

delegate noun someone who is sent somewhere to represent a

group of people, especially at a meeting

del..gt

fill in a form verb phrase to write the necessary information on an official

document

fl n e f

floor noun an area where a particular activity happens flformat noun the way something is designed, arranged or

produced

f.mt

lecture noun a formal talk given to a group of people in order

to teach them about a subject

lek.t

panel noun a group of people who are chosen to discuss

something or make a decision about something

pn.l

participant noun someone who is involved in an activity pts..pplenary adjective relating to a meeting at which all the members of

a group or an organisation are present, especially

at a conference

pli.nr.i

promote growth verb phrase to cause an increase in the ability of an economy

or business to produce goods and services

prmt

social media noun phrase forms of media that allow people to

communicate and share information using the

Internet or mobile phones

s.l m

staff retention noun phrase the ability of a company to keep its employees

and stop them from going to work somewhere

else

stf rten


15/48

web conferencing noun phrase a system by which many computer users can

communicate with each other at the same time

on the Internet, using webcams

web kn.f

webinar noun an occasion when a group of people go online at

the same time to study or discuss something

web..n

work-life balance noun phrase the amount of time you spend doing your job

compared with the amount of time you spend

with your family and doing things you enjoy

wk.laf

Unit 13

apply verb to ask officially for something, often in writing pla

be thrown in at

the deep end

verb phrase to start a new and difficult job or activity without

having help or preparation

b rn

concerned adjective worried knsndCV noun a document which describes your qualifications

and the jobs you have done, which you send to

an employer that you want to work for

sivi

degree noun a qualification given for completing a university

course

dri

demanding adjective needing a lot of your time, attention, or effort dmn.d

field noun an area of study or activity fildinterpersonal skills noun phrase particular abilities connected with relationships

between people

n.tp.s

jump in at the

deep end

verb phrase to do something without thinking or preparation dmp n

learning curve noun phrase how quickly or slowly someone learns a new skill ln. k

manual noun a book that tells you how to use something or do

something

mn.ju.l

mining company noun phrase an organisation involved in the industrial process

of digging coal or other minerals out of the

ground

man. k

overlap noun the amount by which two things or activities

cover the same area

.vlp

personable adjective having a pleasant appearance and character p.sn..

postgraduate noun a student who has one degree and now studies

at a university for a more advanced degree

pstr

promotion noun when someone is given a more important job in

the same organisation

prm.

put your foot

down

verb phrase to tell someone in a strong way that they must

do something or must stop doing something

pt j ft


16/48

reverse side of the

coin

noun phrase a different way of considering a situation, making

it seem either better or worse than it did

originally

r vs sa

settle in phrasal verb to begin to feel relaxed and happy in a new home

or job

set.l n

transition noun when something changes from one system or

method to another, often gradually

trnz.

turn out phrasal verb to happen in a particular way, or to have a

particular resulttn at

Unit 14

back-up copy noun phrase a computer file, document, etc. that is created to

be exactly the same as another one

bk.p k

consumables plural noun goods that are quickly used and need to be

replaced often

knsju.m

cultural awareness noun phrase knowledge and understanding of the habits,

traditions, and beliefs of a country, society, or

group of people

kl.tr.l

customise verb to change something to make it suitable for aparticular person or purpose

ks.t.ma

department store noun a large shop divided into several different parts

which sell different types of things

dpt.m

desalination plant noun a factory or other place where salt and other

minerals are removed from water

disl.n

device noun a piece of equipment that is used for a particular

purpose

dvas

glassware noun drinking glasses or other objects made of glass ls.we

in due course adverbial phra at a suitable time in the future n du kirrigation noun when water is provided for an area of land so

that crops can be grown

r.e.

modestly priced adjective phras not expensive md.st.lipromotional item noun phrase an object that is made for the purpose of

advertising something

prm.

rank noun a position in society or in an organisation, for

example the army

rk

survey noun an examination of people's opinions or behaviour

made by asking people questions

sve

tight budget noun phrase when you have only just enough money tat bd.token noun something that you give to someone in order to

show them love, to thank them, etc.

t.kn

wrap verb to cover something or someone with paper,

cloth, etc.

rp

Unit 15

block booking noun phrase a large number of tickets for a particular event,

hotel, flight, etc. that are sold to one person or

organisation

blk bk.


17/48

break down

barriers

verb phrase to improve understanding and communication

between people who have different opinions

brek da

break the ice verb phrase to make people who have not met before feel

relaxed with each other, often by starting a

conversation

brek i a

dominate verb to control or have power over someone or

something

dm..ne

economic boom noun phrase a period when there is a big increase in sales or

profits

i.knm.

forum noun a situation or meeting in which people can

exchange ideas and discuss things

f.rm

handout noun a copy of a document that is given to all the

people in a class or meeting

hnd.at

implement a

suggestion

verb phrase to put a plan or idea into action m.pl.me

in-tray noun a container where you keep letters and

documents that need to be dealt with

n.tre

maintenance staff noun the people who job is to keep a building, vehicle,road etc. in good condition by checking it

regularly and repairing it when necessary

men.tn.

management

consultancy

noun phrase a company that offers other companies advice

about the best ways of managing and improving

their businesses

mn.d.

outcome noun the final result of an activity or process at.kmput forward a

suggestion

verb phrase to suggest a plan or idea so that it can be

considered or discussed

pt f .w

reach full potential verb phrase to develop, achieve or succeed in the most

complete way

rit fl p

Unit 16 noun hnd.atconference call noun phrase a telephone call between three or more people

in different places

kn.fr.n

emerging market noun phrase a part of the world where a product or service is

starting to be sold

m.d

evaluate verb to consider or study something carefully and

decide how good or bad it is

vl.ju.e

eye opener noun phrase something that surprises you and teaches you

facts about life, people, etc.

a .pn.

globally mobile adejctive phras able to change your way of working to suit many

different countries

l.bl.i

graduate noun someone who has studied for and received adegree qualification from a university

grd.u.

growth potential noun the ability of an economy or business to produce

a greater number of goods and services

r p

high flyer noun phrase someone who is very successful or who is likely

to be very successful, especially in business

ha fla.


18/48

long-term adjective phras continuing a long time into the future ltmoffshore operation noun phrase a company that is based in a different country to

the one in which it does most of its business,

often for tax reasons

f p.

pool of talent noun phrase the suitable, skilled people who are available to

be chosen to do a particular type of job

pul v t

soft skills noun phrase people's abilities to communicate with and work

well with other peoplesft sklz

star performer noun phrase the person judged to be the best worker in a

company or organisation

st pf

strike a balance verb phrase to give two things the same amount of attention,

or find a compromise between two things

strak e

Unit 17

bar chart noun phrase a drawing that uses thick lines of different

heights or lengths to show how different pieces

of information are related to each other

b tt

briefcase noun a flat, rectangular case with a handle for carrying

documents, books, etc.

brif.kes

Christmas rush noun phrase when a lot of things are happening and a lot of

people are trying to do something at the time of

the Christian period of celebration around 25

December

krs.ms

dip verb to become lower in level or amount dpexceed verb to be more than a particular number or amount ksid

fluctuate verb to keep changing, especially in level or amount flk.tu.e

inflation noun the rate at which prices increase, or a continuing

increase in prices

nfle.n

level off phrasal verb if a rate or amount levels off, it stops rising or

falling and stays at the same level

lev.l f

line graph noun phrase a drawing that uses lines to show how different

pieces of information are related to each other

lan rf

make inroads verb phrase to start to become successful by getting sales,

power, votes, etc. that someone else had before

mek n.r

peak noun the highest level or value of something pik

per capita adjectve phras for each person p kp..pick up phrasal verb If a business or social situation picks up, it

improves.

pk p

stand at phrasal verb to be at a particular level, amount, height, etc. stnd t

static adjective not moving or changing stt.ktrend noun a general development or change in a situation trend


19/48

unemployment rat noun phrase the number or percentage of people in a country

or area who do not have jobs

n.mpl

Unit 18

bait noun something that you use to persuade someone to

do something

bet

boost noun an act or event that increases or improves

something

bust

break even verb phrase to not make money but also not lose money brek i.v

broad spectrum noun phrase the many different ideas, opinions, possibilities,

etc. that exist

brd spe

cash-generative adjective producing a profit for a business kden.chartered accounta noun in the UK, a person who has finished three years

of work and training and passed an examination

to become a member of the Institute of

Chartered Accountants

t.td

chase payment verb phrase to try to get an amount of money owed that has

not been paid back by the expected time

tes pe.

confidentiality noun the fact of private information being kept secret kn.f.de

cover costs verb phrase to be enough money to pay for something kv. kstcreditor noun a person or organisation that someone owes

money to

kred..t

debtor noun someone who owes money det.depreciation noun a loss of value, especially over time dpri.iedistressed adjective foreclosed and offered for sale, usually at a price

below market value

dstrest

expenditure noun the total amount of money that a government or

person spends on something

kspen.d.

fraud noun when someone does something illegal in order to

get money

frd

go bankrupt verb phrase to be unable to continue in business because you

cannot pay your debts

bk

go into liquidation verb phrase to close a business because it has no money left n.t

gross adjective money that has not had taxes or other costs

taken from it

rs

livelihood noun the way that you earn the money you need for

living

lav.li.hd

median adjective relating to the middle number or amount in aseries

mi.di.n

net adjective money that has had costs such as tax taken away

from it

net

operating profit noun phrase the money that a company makes from its

normal business activities

p.re.t

overheads plural noun money that a company spends on its regular and

necessary costs, for example rent and heating

.v.hed


20/48

overspend verb to spend more money than you have or more

than was planned or agreed

.vspe

owe verb to have to pay money back to someone pay off a debt verb phrase to finish paying back money that you owe for

something

pe f e d

plantation noun an area of land in a hot country where a crop is

grown

plnte.

prestigious adjective respected and admired, usually because of being

importantprestd.

prospective adjective Prospective buyers, employers, parents, etc. are

not yet buyers, employers, parents, etc. but are

expected to be in the future.

prspek.t

recession noun a time when the economy of a country is not

successful

rse.n

restructuring noun the act of organizing a company, business, or

system in a way to make it operate more

effectively

ristrk.t

revenue noun large amounts of money received by agovernment as tax, or by a company

rev.n.ju

sideline noun a job or business in addition to your main job or

business

sad.lan

turnover noun how much money a business earns in a period of

time

tn.v

write off a debt verb phrase to accept that an amount of money has been lost

or will never be paid to you

rat f e

Unit 19

assets plural noun things such as money, property or land owned by

a person, company or organisation

s.ets

bear market noun phrase a time when the share prices of a company are

falling as a lot of people are selling them

be m.k

bond noun an official document from a government or

company to show that you have given them

money that they will pay back with a certain

amount of extra money

bnd

broker noun someone whose job is to buy and sell shares (=

equal parts of a company's total value)

br.k

bull market noun phrase a time when the share prices of a company are

rising as a lot of people are buying them

bl m.k

capital noun an amount of money that you can use to start a

business or to make more money

kp..tl

capital intensive adjective phras A capital intensive business needs to spend a lot

of money on buildings, equipment, etc. before it

can start.

kp..tl

co-worker noun someone that you work with kw.kcommodity noun a product that you can buy or sell kmd..t


21/48

dividend noun an amount of money paid regularly to someone

who owns shares in a company from the

company's profits

dv..den

educated guess noun phrase a guess which is made using judgment and a

particular level of knowledge and is therefore

more likely to be correct

ed.ke.t

equities plural noun shares in companies, especially ordinary shares,

or the activity of trading these shares

ek.w.tiz

float verb to start selling a company's shares to the public flt

get the message ac verb phrase to tell other people what you think about

something

et i m

rally verb to improve after a period of falling share prices

or of low activity

rl.i

returns plural noun the profits that you get from an investment rtnz

risk averse adjective phras not wanting to take risks rsk vs

shareholder noun someone who owns shares in a company ehl.dstake noun a part of a business that you own, or an amount

of money that you have invested in a business

stek

stock noun the value of a company, or a share in its value stk

stock exchange noun the place where stocks and shares in companies

are bought and sold

stk kst

Unit 20

business angel noun phrase a person who invests money in a new business to

help it get started

bz.ns e

cashflow noun the movement of money in and out of a business

or bank account

k.fl

corporation noun a large company or group of companies k.pre.data warehouse noun phrase a large amount of information stored on one

computer, or on a number of computers in the

same place

de.t we

flood the market verb phrase to provide too much of a product so that there is

more of this product available than there are

people who want to buy it

fld i m

giant noun a very large and important company or

organisation

da.nt

partnership noun a company which is owned by two or more

people

pt.n.

pump money into verb phrase to spend a lot of money trying to make

something operate successfully

pmp m

raise capital verb phrase to manage to get money to invest in a business,

project, property, etc.

rez kp.

savings plural noun money that you have saved, usually in a bank sev.s

secure a loan verb phrase to manage to borrow money, usually from a bank skj e l


22/48

tap into a market verb phrase to find a particular group of people who might

buy something and use this to your advantage

tp n.t

utilities plural noun organisations that supply the public with water,

gas or electricity

jutl..tiz

venture capital noun phrase money that is spent on a new activity or

company, especially when there is a chance that

the activity or company will not be successful

ven.t k

Unit 21

appoint verb to officially choose someone for a job pntfulfilling adjective something that satisfies you and makes you

happy

flfl.

qualifications plural noun the skills, qualities or experience that you need in

order to do something

kwl..fk

referee noun a person who knows you and who is willing to

describe your character and abilities in order to

support you when you are trying to get a job, etc.

ref.ri

research project noun phrase a detailed study of a subject, especially in order

to discover information or understand the

subject better

rst pr

rsum noun a document which describes your qualifications

and the jobs that you have done, which you send

to an employer that you want to work for

rez.ju.m

scholarship noun an amount of money given to a person by an

organisation to pay for their education, usually at

a college or university

skl..p

shortlist verb to put someone on a list of people who are

competing for a prize, job, etc., who have already

been chosen from a larger list

t.lst

specifications plural noun a description of the exact tasks involved in a

particular job, and of the skills, experience, and

personality a person would need in order to do

the job

spes..fk

transferable skills noun particular abilities used in one job or career that

can also be used in another

trns fr

turn down phrasal verb to refuse an offer, a job, or a request tn danvoluntary work noun phrase work that is done without being paid and usually

involves helping people.

vl.n.tr.

Unit 22

alienate verb to cause someone or a group of people to stop

supporting and agreeing with you

e.li..ne

dismiss verb to officially make someone leave their job dsmsfire verb to tell someone they must leave their job fagive something a b verb phrase If something is given a bad name, people have a

bad opinion of it based on what has happened in

the past.

v smp.


23/48

hand in your notice verb phrase to tell your employer that you intend to leave

your job after a particular period of time

hnd n j

hire verb to begin to employ someone halay off phrasal verb to stop employing someone, usually because

there is no more work for them

le f

make redundant verb phrase If you are made redundant, you lose your job

because your employer no longer needs you.

mek rd

resign verb to officially tell your employer that you are

leaving your job

rzan

sack verb When someone gets the sack or is given the sack,

they are told to leave their job.

sk

take on phrasal verb to begin to employ someone tek ntrack record noun phrase how well or badly you have done in the past trk rk

two-way process noun phrase a situation in which two people or groups both

work towards something, where both expect

rewards from the efforts they make

tuwe pr

vocational qualifica noun phrase an official record showing that you have skills

and education that prepare you for a job

vke.

Unit 23

anonymous noun not giving a name nn..mappraisal noun when you examine someone or something and

judge how good or successful they are

pre.zl

balance sheet noun phrase a document that shows what a company has

earned and what it has spent

bl.nts

coach verb to teach someone so they improve at a sport,

skill or in a school subject

kt

corporate rate noun phrase an amount of money that is charged to or paid by

a business

k.pr.t

credibility noun when someone can be believed and trusted kred.bl.

kick off verb phrase starting a discussion or activity kk fmistrust noun when you do not believe or have confidence in

someone or something

mstrst

on the ball adjective phras quick to understand and react to things n i blrefresher course noun phrase a course to practise and improve skills, usually

because you have not used them for a long time

rfre. k

revolutionise verb to change something in every way so that it is

much better

rev.lu.

stalemate noun a situation in which neither side in an argument

can win

stel.met

touch base verb phrase to talk with someone for a short time tt besUnit 24

age discrimination noun phrase unfair treatment of a person because of their age ed dsk


24/48

confident adjective certain about your ability to do things well kn.f.dexploit verb to use or develop something for profit or

progress in business

ksplt

fixed retirement ag noun phrase the arranged or decided age when you have to

leave your job and stop working

fkst rta

free up phrasal verb to make something available to be used fri pgo down phrasal verb If a computer goes down, it stops working. dan

loyal adjective always liking and supporting someone or

something, sometimes when other people do notl.l

service sector noun phrase the part of a country's economy that is made up

of businesses that provide services

s.vs se

sick leave noun phrase when you are away from your work because you

are ill

sk liv

state of the art adjective phras using the newest ideas, designs and materials stet.v.i

stereotype noun a fixed idea that people have about what a

particular type of person is like, especially an ideathat is wrong

ster.i..t

surveyor noun someone whose job is to examine the structure

of buildings or measure and record the details of

an area of land

sve.

take advantage of verb phrase to use the good things in a situation tek dvupgrade verb to improve something so that it is of a higher

quality or a newer model

pred


25/48

FRENCH COMMENTS

10

comptable

10

domaine de responsabilit

CD1

tre charg de

10

tenue des livres comptables

12

prsident-directeur gnral

11

coordonner

CD1

correspondance

10

traiter avec

13

tableau feuilles mobiles

10

ressources humaines

12 responsable de

11

facture

CD1

assurer le suivi de

10

diriger une quipe

11

chercher des informations12 employ en bas d'chelle

10

machiniste

12

surveiller


26/48

10

organigramme

10

paye

11

secrtaire particulier

11

service du personnel

11

donner la priorit

10

promouvoir un produit

10 acheter11

contrle de la qualit

10

recrutement

13

recommandation

12

rputation

10

recherche et dveloppement (R&D)

10

responsable de

11 dtaillant

10

bien-tre du personnel

10 stock

11

avoir en stock10

superviseur

10

fournisseur

13

conforme aux normes exiges


27/48

CD1

relations professionnelles

17

accepter des excuses

17 aider

14

joindre

15 tre populaire

17

trs occup

16

marque

16

joindre

16

transmettre

17contacter

17

se runir

15

rclamation

16

copie papier

14

surligner

16

inclus

16

attendre avec impatience

17

prsenter des excuses

14

diagramme en camembert

15

relations publiques (RP)

16pertinent

17

calendrier

15

tablir

15

prix de l'action


28/48

14

site de rseau social

16

diffuser l'information

15

menace

10 dcharger

10

entrept

15

bouche oreille

18

acqurir

20

agenceCD1

se lancer sur un nouveau march

18

largir la gamme de produits

20

chane

CD1

exemple type

21

avoir une ide

20

march comptitif

CD1

consultant

20 corporation

CD1 chance

20

dcliner

18 rduit

18

appareil lectrique

21empire

18

entrepreneur

20

(s')largir

20

faire face un effondrement

19 fondateur


29/48

21

perspicacit

22

lancer un produit

18

direction

CD1

perdre de la clientle

18

maintenir la qualit

19

fusion

20 prt immobilier

CD1 nouveaut

CD1

suite un prcdent succs

20

point de vente

18supplanter

20

investisseur priv

CD1

rentable

CD1

rappeler

20

profits record

20

point de vente

CD1

croissance spectaculaire

19

crer (une entreprise)

18

entreprise publique

21

bloqu sur un problme

18de pitre qualit

18 socit commerciale

18

redresser une socit

CD1 postuler


30/48

23

mieux vaut prvenir que gurir

CD1

bonus

24

tablir de bonnes relations

23

rle clairement dfini

23

rduire les cots

24

technologie de pointe

24

dmonstration

25

engagements familiaux

22

fixer une heure

24

sant et scurit

23

investir substantiellement

22 demandeur d'emploi

22

rester dans l'air du temps

23

respecter les dlais

23

satisfaire vos exigences

22

qui ne tente rien n'a rien

22

opportunits de promotion

CD1

salaire et avantages complmentaires

24promouvoir la croissance

23 organiser

25

organiser une runion

24

reprsentant du personnel


31/48

22

procdure standard

22 stratgie

CD1 qui est d'un grand soutien

23

prendre un srieux risque

22

relever un dfi

CD1

orient vers l'objectif

CD1 rude

23 vaste gamme

23

travailler en relation troite

25

main-d'uvre

31

ajuster

31

assembler

29

tre compos de

28

lame

31

salle du conseil d'administration

28

ampoule

CD1

cble

30 charger

CD1

artisan

31

dmonter

CD1

menu droulant

31

attacher29

armoire de classement

31 monter

31

gadget

CD1 marchandises

31

poigne


32/48

CD1

cintre

28

casque

CD1 en stock

30

coincer

28

lentille

29

tapis de souris

31

pince

28

fiche

CD1traiter une commande

31 retirer

31

rivet

30

manquer de

28

cran

31

sminaire

28 support

29

acier

CD1

dpasser

28

interrupteur

30

outil

33

viser

35

audit

32

moyen


33/48

CD1

mlanger

32 composant

35

corruption

35

faux

32 distribuer

35

retenir

35

production interne

35

action industrielle

35

assurance34

cots de main-d'uvre

32

accorder une autorisation

32

cycle de vie

32

dure de vie

32

logo

35

perte

34

sous-traiter

34

usine de production

35

remettre

34

augmenter la productivit

32dchiqueter

35

grve

34

cuve


34/48

29

agenda mural

32

retirer

37

carte bancaire

36

coursier

36

couvrir vos frais

36

clientle

38

douane37

frais de livraison

CD1 gare

38

distributeur

38

march intrieur

38

fret

37 casque

38

Incoterms

38

proprit intellectuelle (PI)

36

louer bail

36

exigences juridiques38

emballage

38

paperasserie

38

brevet


35/48

36

reu

CD1

papeterie

38

foire commerciale

38

marque de fabrique

40

publicit

40

agence publicitaire

42

identit de marque41

gestion des marques

43 tout nouveau

42

valeurs de marque

41

campagne

41

circuit de distribution

43

marque phare

41

demande

41

prvoir

41

leader du march

41

tude de march

41

part de march

43

chantillon

42

slogan


36/48

41

sponsor

42 ressortir

41

cibler

49

ordre du jour

47

restauration

46

compact

CD1

correspondance

CD1

se drouler sans problme

49

produit intrieur brutCD1

accueil

47

reprsentant

CD1

retraite

48

rexaminer

49

tourne

46 chic

CD1

dactylographier

46

facile utiliser

50

sige ct alle

50

se prsenter l'enregistrement

50

salle d'embarquement52

ne pas atteindre

53

commission

50

agent de bord

52 dmarrer


37/48

50

soute

50

casier

50

bagages

50

reporter

52

revers

50

changer

53

gestion du temps

52

optimiste

52

lieu

CD1

24 heures sur 24, 7 jours sur 7

55

cong annuel

55

chane de montage

57

autonomie

CD1

travail en retard

57 divers

55

autoris

55

flexible

CD1

pleine capacit

57

sige social

55

innovation

57

politique administrative

CD1

mettre de ct


38/48

57

rpandre des rumeurs

55

abonn

CD1

dcrocher

57

activits de promotion du travail d'quipe

57

sortir des sentiers battus

CD1

sous pression

58

capacit

58

tude de cas61

vnement corporatif

58

dlgu

61

remplir un formulaire

60 salle

60

format

58

confrence

60

comit

59 participant

58

plnire

58

promouvoir la croissanceCD1

mdias sociaux

58

rtention des effectifs


39/48

59

confrence Web

58

webinaire

58

quilibre entre la vie professionnelle et la vie familiale

64

adresser une demande

64

recevoir le baptme du feu

65 inquiet

64

CV

CD1

diplme

CD1

exigeant

64 domaine

64

comptences interpersonnelles

CD1

faire le grand plongeon

66

courbe d'apprentissage

64

manuel

66

compagnie minire

CD1

chevauchement

CD1

plaisant

CD1

tudiant de troisime cycle

66

promotion

66

faire acte d'autorit


40/48

66

l'envers de la mdaille

65

s'adapter

CD1

transition

65

s'avrer

69

copie de sauvegarde

69

consommables

CD1

sensibilit culturelle

69personnaliser

CD1

grand magasin

71

usine de dessalement

70

dispositif

69

verre

71 en temps voulu

71

irrigation

71 prix modique

69

article promotionnel

CD1

rang

69

tude

CD1 budget serr

71

tmoignage

68

emballer

73

rservation en bloc


41/48

72

faire tomber les barrires

73

rompre la glace

CD1

dominer

75

boom conomique

75

forum

CD1

polycopi

75

mettre en uvre une suggestion

75

corbeille de courrier traiter

75

personnel d'entretien

74

conseils en gestion

74 rsultat

75

avancer une suggestion

73

atteindre le plein potentiel

CD1

confrence tlphonique

77

march mergent

CD1

valuer

77

rvlation

77

mobile l'chelle mondiale

76

diplm

76

potentiel de croissance

77

jeune loup


42/48

77 long terme

76

exploitation offshore

77

vivier de talents

78

comptences gnrales

77

fleuron

78

trouver un quilibre

82

histogramme1 T31

serviette

CD1

bousculade de Nol

82 diminuer

85

dpasser

82

fluctuer

84

inflation

82

se stabiliser

82

graphique linaire

CD1

empiter sur

82 pointe

82 par habitantCD1

reprendre

83

rester

85 statique

82

tendance


43/48

84

taux de chmage

88

leurre

88

coup de pouce

86

atteindre le seuil de rentabilit

CD1

large spectre

CD1 capable de gnrer des liquidits

CD1

expert-comptable

86

rclamer un paiementCD1

confidentialit

86 couvrir les cots

86

crancier

86 dbiteur

88 dprciation

saisi

86

frais

CD1

fraude

86

faire faillite

86

tre mis en liquidation

86

brut

CD1

moyens d'existence

88mdian

86

net

86

bnfice d'exploitation

86

frais gnraux


44/48

86

trop dpenser

86 devoir

86

rembourser une dette

88

plantation

CD1

prestigieux

88

potentiel

CD1

rcession

1 T32

restructuration

86recettes

88

occupation secondaire

86

chiffre d'affaires

86

annuler une dette

CD1

actifs

91

march baissier

91

obligation

90

courtier

91

march haussier

90

capital

93

forte intensit de capital

CD1 collgue

91 produit de base


45/48

90

dividende

93

supposition claire

91

actions ordinaires

91

introduire en Bourse

93

faire passer le message

92

se redresser

91

bnfices

92 rfractaire au risque

90 actionnaire91

participation

90

valeur

90

Bourse

94

investisseur providentiel

94

cash-flow

97 corporation

97

banque de donnes

97

inonder le march

97

gant

94

partenariat97

injecter de l'argent dans

94

mobiliser des capitaux

CD1

conomies

94

obtenir un prt


46/48

97

exploiter un march

94

services publics

CD1

capital-risque

102 nommer

103

gratifiant

101

qualifications

100

personne se portant garante102

projet de recherche

100

CV

102

bourse d'tudes

102

prslectionner

CD2

spcifications

102

comptences transfrables

102 refuser

101

bnvolat

106

aliner

104 licencier

104 renvoyer

CD2

donner mauvaise rputation qch


47/48

104

donner sa dmission

104 embaucher

104

congdier

104

licencier

104

dmissionner

104

virer

104 engager

106

antcdents

105

processus bidirectionnel

107

qualification professionnelle

CD2 anonyme should be adjective

111

valuation

108

bilan

110

coacher

109

taux d'imposition des socits

109

crdibilit

111 entamer

CD2

mfiance

111 qui connat son affaire

108

formation de remise niveau109

rvolutionner

111

impasse

111 toucher un mot

115

discrimination fonde sur l'ge


48/48

115 sr de soi

115

exploiter

115

ge fixe de dpart en retraite

113 librer

CD2 tomber en panne

115

fidle

115

secteur tertiaire

115

cong de maladie

CD2

la pointe de la technologie

CD2

strotype

CD2

arpenteur

115 tirer profit de

112

moderniser

Business+Benchmark+Pre-Intermediate+Wordlist FRENCH CHECKED FINAL

Documents

Transcript of Business+Benchmark+Pre-Intermediate+Wordlist FRENCH CHECKED FINAL