Business Environment FINAL PPTS rural devlopment

8/14/2019 Business Environment FINAL PPTS rural devlopment

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OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES

To analyse the rural development in IndiaTo analyse the rural development in India

To state the measures taken by theTo state the measures taken by the

government.government.


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RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDIARURAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA

It is one of the most important factors for the economy asIt is one of the most important factors for the economy as

India is an agricultural based country.India is an agricultural based country.

Agriculture contributes nearly one-fifth of the gross domesticAgriculture contributes nearly one-fifth of the gross domestic

product in India.product in India.

People in rural areas should have the same quality of life as isPeople in rural areas should have the same quality of life as is

enjoyed by people living in sub urban and urban areas.enjoyed by people living in sub urban and urban areas.

Rural Development is concerned with economic growth andRural Development is concerned with economic growth and

social justice, improvement in the living standard of the ruralsocial justice, improvement in the living standard of the rural

people by providing adequate and quality social services andpeople by providing adequate and quality social services and

minimum basic needs which are essential.minimum basic needs which are essential.


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FACTORS AFFECTING RURALFACTORS AFFECTING RURAL

DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT

LITERACY RATELITERACY RATE

BIRTH RATEBIRTH RATE

DEATH RATEDEATH RATE ELECTRICITYELECTRICITY

POVERTYPOVERTY

AGRICULTUREAGRICULTURE INFANT MORTALITY RATEINFANT MORTALITY RATE


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VARIOUS PARAMETERS ON AREA BASISVARIOUS PARAMETERS ON AREA BASIS

S.No.S.No. PARAMETERSPARAMETERS BIHARBIHAR MAHARASTRAMAHARASTRA

11 Literacy rate (%)Literacy rate (%) 41.3741.37 72.8972.89

22 Birth rate(%)Birth rate(%) 3.83.8 19.219.2

33 Death rate(%)Death rate(%) 7.87.8 7.47.4

44 Infant Mortality rate(%)Infant Mortality rate(%) 6262 4242

55 PovertyPoverty 4242 2525

66 Electrified village(%)Electrified village(%) 53.353.3 8080

77 Agriculture Growth(%)Agriculture Growth(%) 4.44.4 1212


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Various Parameters of rural development of Bihar and Maharastra

41.37

3.87.8

62

42

53.3

4.4

72.89

19.2

7.4

42

25

80

12

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Literacy

rate (%)

Birth

rate(%)

Death

rate(%)

Infant

Mortality

rate(%)

Poverty Electrified

village(%)

Agriculture

Growth(%)

Bihar

Maharastra


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Health Centers Status in Bihar &Health Centers Status in Bihar &

MaharashtraMaharashtra

Status of Different health centers of Maharastra

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

Sub Center Primary Health

center

Community

Helath Center

Position

Required

Shortage

Status of Different health centers of Bihar

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

1000012000

14000

16000

Sub Center PrimaryHealth center

CommunityHelath Center

Position

Required

Shortage


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Literacy Still a problem in BiharLiteracy Still a problem in Bihar

literacy rate is the backbone of any fast developing country.literacy rate is the backbone of any fast developing country.

It is low especially in bihar where many people dont understand theIt is low especially in bihar where many people dont understand theimportant of education.important of education.

Government of india must ensure that these problems are rectified.Government of india must ensure that these problems are rectified.

The govenment must create awareness programmes and spread theThe govenment must create awareness programmes and spread the

importance of being educated.importance of being educated.

Free schools must be established.Free schools must be established.


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Increasing Birth rate & Death rateIncreasing Birth rate & Death rate

India was the first country globally in 1952 to launch Family PlanningIndia was the first country globally in 1952 to launch Family Planning

programme.programme.

emphasizing fertility regulation for reducing birth rates to stabilize theemphasizing fertility regulation for reducing birth rates to stabilize the

population at a level consistent with the requirement of national economy.population at a level consistent with the requirement of national economy.

Government has to provide central assistance to the States/UTs under NRHMGovernment has to provide central assistance to the States/UTs under NRHM

and second phase of Reproductive and Child Health (RCH-II) programme.and second phase of Reproductive and Child Health (RCH-II) programme.

NRHM emphasis has been laid to provide accessible, affordable, accountable,NRHM emphasis has been laid to provide accessible, affordable, accountable,effective, reliable and quality primary healthcare through creation of a cadre ofeffective, reliable and quality primary healthcare through creation of a cadre of

Accredited Social Health Activities (ASHA).Accredited Social Health Activities (ASHA).

decentralization of programme to district level to improve intra and inter-decentralization of programme to district level to improve intra and inter-

sectoral convergence and effective utilization of resources.sectoral convergence and effective utilization of resources.


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How poverty can be reduce in BiharHow poverty can be reduce in Bihar

Make the land production-centric rather than ownership-centricMake the land production-centric rather than ownership-centric

Establish a planning process with expert inputEstablish a planning process with expert input

Get a lock-in with the development as well as commercial fundingGet a lock-in with the development as well as commercial fundingprocessesprocesses

Emphasize on value addition by implementing food processingEmphasize on value addition by implementing food processingand technologiesand technologies

Become part of a larger supply chainBecome part of a larger supply chain

More of poverty alleviation programmes need to be introducedMore of poverty alleviation programmes need to be introduced


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No light in the nightNo light in the night

By reducing large scale transmission & distribution losses in the state.By reducing large scale transmission & distribution losses in the state.

Emphasis should be on quality power with zero interruption & also toEmphasis should be on quality power with zero interruption & also toaugment power generatingaugment power generating

capacity through several ways including mini Hydel power plants.capacity through several ways including mini Hydel power plants.

Special courts as envisaged in section 153 of the electricity act, 2003 haveSpecial courts as envisaged in section 153 of the electricity act, 2003 havealready been set up in Bihar,already been set up in Bihar,

but there should be stringent measures against theft of electricity.but there should be stringent measures against theft of electricity.

Cut down losses by efficient demand side management and distributionCut down losses by efficient demand side management and distributionsystem revampingsystem revamping

generate low-cost power which can be achieved from hydroelectric powergenerate low-cost power which can be achieved from hydroelectric power

plantsplants..


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AgricultureAgriculture

Agriculture has been the sole source of wealth in Bihar.Agriculture has been the sole source of wealth in Bihar.

The problem of uneconomic holdings has been compoundedThe problem of uneconomic holdings has been compounded

by fragmentation i.e. by splitting and separation of theby fragmentation i.e. by splitting and separation of the

holdings of most cultivators into many tiny plots, adding to theholdings of most cultivators into many tiny plots, adding to the

labour of the cultivators and decreasing the efficiency of theirlabour of the cultivators and decreasing the efficiency of their

operations.operations.

Improved methods andImproved methods and machinerymachinery are being graduallyare being gradually

introduced, but much passive resistance and manyintroduced, but much passive resistance and many

conservative prejudices have still to be overcome before theconservative prejudices have still to be overcome before the

rural classes can be induced to take them.rural classes can be induced to take them.
http://www.webindia123.com/Bihar/ECONOMY/ECONOMY.HTMhttp://www.webindia123.com/Bihar/ECONOMY/ECONOMY.HTMhttp://www.webindia123.com/Bihar/ECONOMY/ECONOMY.HTM


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CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION


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Thank youThank you

Business Environment FINAL PPTS rural devlopment

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