Burma Constitution (2008) Burmese+English Version

8/14/2019 Burma Constitution (2008) Burmese+English Version

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tcef; (1)tcef; (1)tcef; (1)tcef; (1)tcef; (1)EdkifiHawmftajccHrlrsm;tcef;EdkifiHawmftajccHrlrsm;tcef;EdkifiHawmftajccHrlrsm;tcef;EdkifiHawmftajccHrlrsm;tcef;EdkifiHawmftajccHrlrsm;tcef;

Chapter ( I )

State Fundamental Principles


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tcef; ( 1 )

EkdifiHawmftajccHrlrsm;

EdkifiHawmfESihfpyfvsOf;onhf tajccH&rnhfrlrsm; -

1/ (u) jrefrmEdkifiHonf tcsKyftjcmtmPmydkif vGwfvyfonfh EdkifiHjzpfonf?(c) E dkifiHawmfudk jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEdkifiHawmf[k ac:wGifrnf?

(*) E kdifiHawmfonf wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;aygif;pkHwkdY pkaygif;aexkdifMuaom EkdifiH

jzpfonf?

(C) EdkifiHawmf\ tcsKyftjcmtmPmonf EdkifiHom;rsm;xHrS qif;oufNyD;

EdkifiHawmfwpf0ef;vkH;rSmwnfonf?

(i) E dkifiHawmf\ ajrxk? a&xk? avxkyg0ifaom e,fedrdwfonf EdkifiHawmf

zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya' twnfjzpfonhfaeYwGif wnf&Sdonfhtwdkif; jzpfonf/

EdkifiHawmf\OD;wnfcsufESihfpyfvsOf;onfh tajccH&rnhfrlrsm; -

2/ EdkifiHawmfonf -

(u) jynfaxmifpk rNydKuGJa&;?

(c) wdkif;&if;om; pnf;vkH;nDGwfrI rNydKuGJa&;?

(*) tcsKyftjcmtmPm wnfwHhcdkifNrJa&;?(C) ppfrSef pnf;urf;jynfh0aom ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDpepf xGef;um;a&;?

(i) E dkifiHawmf w&m;rQwjcif;? vGwfvyfjcif;ESihf nDrQjcif;wnf;[laom avmu

ygvw&m;rsm; ydkrdkxGef;um;a&;?

(p) E dkifiHawmf\ trsKd;om;EdkifiHa&;OD;aqmifrI tcef;u@wGif wyfrawmfu

yg0ifxrf;aqmifEdkifa&;wdkYudk tpOfwpdkuf OD;wnfonf/


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ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDESihfpyfvsOf;onfh tajccH&rnfhrlrsm; -

3/ - EdkifiHawmfonfppfrSef pnf;urf;jynfh0aom ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDpepfudkusihfokH;onf/

EdkifiHawmf zGJUpnf;wnfaqmufykHESihfpyfvsOf;onfh tajccH&rnfhrlrsm; -

4/ (u) EdkifiHawmfudk jynfaxmifpkpepfjzihf zGJUpnf;wnfaqmufonf?(c) &Sd&if;pGJ wdkif; (7) wdkif;udk wkdif;a'oBuD; (Region) (7) cktjzpfvnf;aumif;?

&Sd&if;pGJ jynfe,f (7) jynfe,fudk jynfe,f (State) (7) jynfe,ftjzpf

vnf;aumif; ykdif;jcm;owfrSwfonf/ xdk wkdif;a'oBuD; (7) ckESihf jynfe,f

(7) jynfe,fwdkYonf tqihftwef; wlnDMuonf?

(*) xkdwdkif;a'oBuD; (7) ckESihf jynfe,f (7) jynfe,fwdkY\ trnfrsm;udk &Sd&if;pGJ

twdkif; ac:qdkokH;EIef;onf?

(C) wdkif;a'oBuD;wpfckck\trnfudkjzpfap? jynfe,f wpfe,fe,f\ trnfudk

jzpfap ajymif;vJowfrSwfvdkvQif oufqdkif&mwdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf

jynfe,ftwGif; aexdkifMuaom EdkifiHom;rsm;\qE&,lNyD; Oya'jy|mef;

jcif;jzifh ajymif;vJowfrSwfrnf?

(i) EdkifiHawmfwGifyg0ifonhf wdkif;a'oBuD;rsm;? jynfe,frsm;? udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&

pD&ifpkrsm; ponhf EdkifiHawmf\ e,fajrtydkif;tjcm;[lorQonf EdkifiHawmfrS

rnfonfhtcgrS cGJrxGuf&/

EkdifiHawmftcsKyftjcmtmPmydkif;jcm;cGJa0jcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;onhf tajccH&rnhfrlrsm; -

5/ (u) EdkifiHawmf tcsKyftjcmtmPm\ cufrokH;jzmjzpfonhf Oya'jyKa&;tmPm?

tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmESihf w&m;pD&ifa&;tmPmwdkYudk wwfEdkiforQ ydkif;jcm;

okH;pGJjcif;ESifh tcsif;csif;tjyeftvSef xdef;ausmif;jcif;wdkY jyKonf?

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(c) xkdodkYydkif;jcm;xm;onfh EdkifiHawmftmPmokH;&yfudk jynfaxmifpk? wdkif;a'oBuD;

rsm;? jynfe,frsm;ESifh udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& pD&ifpkrsm;tm; cGJa0tyfESif;onf/

Oya'jyKa&;ESihfpyfvsOf;onhf tajccH&rnhfrlrsm; -

6/ (u) EdkifiHawmf\ Oya'jyKa&;tmPmudk jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf? wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmfESihf jynfe,fvTwfawmfrsm;tm; cGJa0tyfESif;onf? udk,fydkif

tkyfcsKyfcGihf& pD&ifpkrsm;tm; EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'u owfrSwfaom

Oya'jyKa&;tmPmudk cGJa0tyfESif;rnf?

(c) jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfwGif NrdKUe,fukdtajccHvnf;aumif;? vlOD;a&ukd

tajccHvnf;aumif; a&G;aumufwifajrmufonfh vTwfawmfwpf&yf? wkdif;

a'oBuD;rsm;ESifh jynfe,frsm;rS ukd,fpm;vS,fOD;a&wlnDpG m a&G;aumuf

wifajrmufonfh vTwfawmfwpf&yf? aygif;ESpf&yfyg&Sdonf?

(*) wdkif;a'oBuD; (7) ckwGif wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf wpf&yfpDESifh jynfe,f (7)

jynfe,fwGif jynfe,fvTwfawmfwpf&yfpD&Sdonf?

(C) jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf? wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmfESifh jynfe,fvTwfawmfrsm;

wGif vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tjzpf EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya't&

owfrSwfonhf OD;a&twdkif; wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu trnfpm&if;

wifoGif;onhf wyfrawmfom;rsm;yg0ifonf?(i) avsmfuefoifhjrwfonhf vlOD;a&&Sdonfh wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;twGuf

oufqdkif&mwdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fESihf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& pD&ifpk

Oya'jyKa&;wGif xkdwdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd; udk,fpm;vS,frsm;yg0ifcGihf&Sdonf/

tkyfcsKyfa&;ESihfpyfvsOf;onhf tajccH&rnhfrlrsm; -

7/ (u) EdkifiHawmftkyfcsKyfa&; tBuD;tuJonf EkdifiHawmforw jzpfonf?

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(c) E dkifiHawmftkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmudk jynfaxmifpk? wdkif;a'oBuD;ESihf jynfe,f

rsm;tm; cGJa0tyfESif;onf/ udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&pD&ifpkrsm;tm; udk,fydkif

tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmudk EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya't& owfrSwfay;

onfhtwdkif; cGJa0tyfESif;rnf?

(*) jynfaxmifpk? wdkif;a'oBuD;? jynfe,f? ukd,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& pD&ifpkESihf cdkiftkyfcsKyfa&;wdkYwGif umuG,fa&;? vkHNcHKa&;? e,fpyftkyfcsKyfa&; ponfh wm0efrsm;

xrf;aqmif&ef wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu trnfpm&if; wifoGif;onfh

wyfrawmfom;rsm;yg0ifonf?

(C) txuftydk'f 6? tydk'fcGJ (i) t& oufqdkif&m wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf

jynfe,fESihf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGih f& pD&ifpkOya'jyKa&;wGif udk,fpm;vS,f

yg0ifcGifh&&Sdonhf wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;jzpfvQif xdk wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf

jynfe,fESihf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& pD&ifpktkyfcsKyfa&;wGif t"dutm;jzihfxkdwkdif;&if;om; vlrsKd;rsm;a&;&mudk aqmif&GufEdkifa&;twGuf wdkif;&if;om;

vlrsKd;udk,fpm;vS,frsm; yg0ifcGihfjyK&efjzpfonf/

w&m;pD&ifa&;ESihfpyfvsOf;onhf tajccH&rnhfrlrsm; -

8/ (u) EdkifiHawmf\w&m;pD&ifa&;tmPmud k jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf?

wdkif;a'oBuD; w&m;vTwfawmfrsm;? jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmfrsm;ESihf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& pD&ifpkw&m;kH;rsm; tygt0if tqihfqihfaomw&m;kH;rsm;tm;

cGJa0tyfESif;onf?

(c) jynfaxmifpkwGif jynfaxmifpk w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfwpf&yf xm;&Sdonf?

jynfaxmifpk w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfonf EdkifiHawmf\ tjrihfqkH;w&m;kH; jzpfonf?

(*) jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfwGif pmcRefawmftrdef Yrsm; xkwfydkifcGihf

tmPmrsm; &Sdonf?

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(C) wdkif;a'oBuD;wGif wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfwpf&yfpDvnf;aumif;?

jynfe,fwdkif;wGif jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf wpf&yfpDvnf;aumif;xm;&Sdonf?

(i) atmufygwdkYudk w&m;pD&ifa&;rlrsm;tjzpf owfrSwfonf -

- Oya'ESihftnD vGwfvyfpGmw&m;pD&ifa&;?

- Oya't&uefYowfcsufrsm;rSty jynfolUa&SUarSmufwGif w&m;pD&ifa&;?

- trIrsm;wGif Oya't& ckcHacsycGifhESifh t,lcHykdifcGifh&&Sda&;/

wyfrawmfESifh pyfvsOf;onfh tajccH&rnfhrlrsm; -

9/ (u) wyfrawmfonf tiftm;awmifhwif;NyD; acwfrDonfh wpfckwnf;aom

wyfrawmfjzpfonf?

(c) wyfrawmfonf wyfydkif;qdkif&mudptm;vHk;udk vGwfvyfpG m pDrHcefYcGJpD&ifaqmif&GufydkifcGifh&Sdonf?

(*) wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfonf vufeufudkif wyfzGJUtm;vHk;\

tBuD;tuJjzpfonf?

(C) wyfrawmfonf EdkifiHawmfvHkNcHKa&;ESifh umuG,fa&;wGif jynfolwpf&yfvHk;

yg0ifa&;twGuf pDrHaqmif&GufcGifh&Sdonf?

(i) jynfaxmifpk rNydKuGJa&;? wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDGwfrI rNydKuGJa&;ESifh

tcsKyftjcmtmPm wnfwHhcdkifNrJa&;wdkYudk umuG,fapmifha&Smuf&ef

wyfrawmfwGif t"duwm0ef&Sdonf?

(p) wyfrawmfonf EdkifiHawmf zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'udk umuG,fapmifha&Smuf&ef

t"du wm0ef&Sdonf/

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EdkifiHom;? EdkifiHom;rsm;\ rlvtcGifhta&;? wm0efrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;onfh tajccH&rnfhrlrsm; -

10/ (u) EdkifiHom;wdkif;onf EdkifiHawmf zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'wGif owfrSwfjy|mef;xm;

onfh wef;wlnDrQrI tcGifhta&;? vGwfvyfrItcGifhta&;? w&m;rQwrI

tcGifhta&; ponfwdkY cHpm;cGifh&Sdrnf?

(c) w&m;Hk;\ cGifhjyKcsufr&&Sdu EdkifiHom;wpfOD;udk (24) em&Dxuf ausmfvGef

csKyfaESmifxm;cGifh r&Sdap&?

(*) jynfolwkdY\ at;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;wkdYonf EdkifiHom;

wdkif;\ wm0efjzpfonf?

(C) EdkifiHom;rsm;\ vGwfvyfcGifh? vkyfydkifcGifh? cHpm;cGifh? wm0efESifh wm;jrpfcsufrsm;

xda&mufcdkifrm jynfhpHkap&ef vdktyfaomOya'jy|mef;rnf/

wdkif;&if;om;rsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;onfh tajccH&rnfhrlrsm; -

11/ (u) EdkifiHawmfonf wkdif;&if;om;rsm;\ pum;? pmay? tEkynm? ,Ofaus;rIwdkYudk

zGHYNzdK;wkd;wufap&ef ulnDaqmif&Gufrnf?

(c) E dkifiHawmfonfwkdif;&if;om;tcsif;csif; pnf;vHk;nDGwfa&;? cspfMunfav;pm;

a&;ESifh dkif;yif;ulnDa&;wdkY wdk;wufjzpfxGef;ap&ef ulnDaqmif&Gufrnf?

(*) E dkifiHawmfonf wdk;wufzGHUNzdK;rI enf;yg;aeonfh wkdif;&if;om;rsm;\ ynma&;?

usef;rma&;? pD;yGm;a&;? vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&; ponfwkdY yg0ifaomvlrIpD;yGm;a&; wdk;wufzGHUNzdK;a&;twGuf ulnDaqmif&Gufrnf/

awmifolv,form;rsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;onfh tajccH&rnfhrlrsm; -

12/ (u) EdkifiHawmfonf awmifolv,form;rsm;\ tcGifhta&;rsm; umuG,f

apmifha&Smuf&ef vdktyfonfh Oya'rsm;jy|mef;aqmif&Gufrnf?

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(c) awmifolv,form;rsm; pdkufysdK;xkwfvkyfonfh aumufyJoD;ESHrsm; oifhwifh

rQwonfh wefzdk;&&Sd&ef ulnDaqmif&Gufrnf/

tvkyform;rsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;onfh tajccH&rnfhrlrsm; -

13/ EdkifiHawmfonftvkyform;rsm;\ tcGifhta&;rsm;umuG,fapmifha&Smuf&efvdktyfonfh Oya'rsm;jy|mef;aqmif&Gufrnf/

todynm&Sif? twwfynm&Sifrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;onfh tajccH&rnfhrlrsm; -

14/ EdkifiHawmfonf todynm&Sif? twwfynm&Sifrsm;\tusdK;udk ulnDaqmif&Guf

rnf/

EdkifihH0efxrf;rsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;onfh tajccH&rnfhrlrsm; -15/ (u) EdkifiHh0efxrf;rsm;onf ygwDEdkifiHa&;ESifh uif;&Sif;&rnf?

(c) E dkifiHawmfonf EdkifiHh0efxrf;rsm;\ vkyfief;cGif tmrcHcsuf&&Sda&;? pm;0wfaerI

zlvHka&;? tdrfaxmif&Sif trsdK;orD;0efxrf;rsm; rD;zGm;jcif;qdkif&m tusKd;cHpm;cGifh

&&Sda&;ESifh tNidrf;pm;0efxrf;rsm; pm;0wfaerI oufomacsmifcsda&;wdkYtwGuf

vdktyfonfh Oya'rsm;jy|mef;rnf/

trsdK;om;,Ofaus;rIESifhpyfvsOf;onfhtajccH&rnfhrlrsm; -16/ EdkifiHawmfonf trsKd;om;,Ofaus;rI zGHUjzdK;wkd;wufckdifrma&;ESifh apmifha&Smuf

xdef;odrf;a&;twGuf ulnDaqmif&Gufrnf/

ynma&;? usef;rma&;ESifhpyfvsOf;onfhtajccH&rnfhrlrsm; -

17/ (u) EdkifiHawmfonf jynfolrsm;\ ynma&;ESifh usef;rma&; wdk;wufapa&;wdkY

twGuf tav;xm;aqmif&Gufrnf?

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(c) E dkifiHawmfonf jynfolrsm;\ ynma&;ESifh usef;rma&;wdkYwGif wdkif;&if;om;

jynfolrsm;u yg0ifaqmif&GufEdkif&ef vdktyfrnfh Oya'jy|mef;aqmif&Gufrnf?

(*) E dkifiHawmfonf tcrJhroifrae& rlvwef;ynma&;pepf azmfaqmifrnf?

(C) EkdifiHawmfonf bufpHktawG;tac: t,ltqrSefuef tusihfpm&dw

aumif;rGefNyD; EdkifiHawmfwnfaqmufa&;twGuf tusKd;jyKrnf h acwfrDynma&;pepf azmfaqmifrnf/

pdkufysKd;a&;ESihfpyfvsOf;onfh tajccH&rnfhrlrsm; -

18/ EkdifiHawmfonfvufrIv,f,mrS pufrIv,f,modkU ul ;ajymif;Ekdif&ef enf;ynm?

t&if;tESD;? pufypnf;? ukefMurf; tp&SdonfwdkUudk twwfEdkifqHk; jznfhqnf;rnf/

pufrIvufrIESihfpyfvsOf;onfh tajccH&rnfhrlrsm; -

19/ EkdifiHawmfonf pufrIvufrIvkyfief;rsm; wdk;wufzGHUNzdK;a&;twGuf vdktyfonfh

enf;ynm? t&if;tESD;? pufypnf;? ukefMurf;tp&SdonfwdkUudk twwfEdkifqHk;

jznfhqnf;rnf/

tvkyftudkifESihfpyfvsOf;onfh tajccH&rnfhrlrsm; -

20/ EkdifiHawmfonf jynfolrsm; tvkyfvufrJh enf;yg;ap&ef wwfEdkiforQ ulnDaqmif

&Gufrnf/

rdcif? uav;? tdkrif;rpGrf;olrsm;ESihfpyfvsOf;onfh tajccH&rnfhrlrsm; -

21/ (u) EdkifiHawmfonf rdcifESihfuav;oli,frsm;? rdbrJhuav;rsm;? usqHk;aom

wyfrawmfom;rsm;\ uav;rsm;? tdkrif;rpGrf;olrsm;? roefrpGrf;olrsm;tm;

MunfhIapmihfa&Smufrnf?

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(c ) E kdifiHawmfonf roefrpGrf;jzpfvmaom wyfrawmfom;rsm;tm; oihfwifh

avsmufywfpGm aexdkifpm;aomufEkdifap&efESih f toufarG;ynmudk

tcvGwfoif,lEkdifap&ef pDrHaqmif&Gufrnf/

vli,fESihfpyfvsOf;onfh tajccH&rnfhrlrsm; -

22/ EkdifiHawmfonf vli,frsm; rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwf &Sifoefxufjrufa&;? tawG;tac:

rSefuefa&;ESihf Avig;wef wdk;wufzGHUNzdK;a&;wdkUtwGuf aqmif&Gufrnf/

bmom omoema&;ESihfpyfvsOf;onfh tajccH&rnfhrlrsm; -

23/ Nidrf0yfydjym;a&;ESihfaomfvnf;aumif;? jynfolUudk,fusihfw&m;ESihfaomf vnf;aumif;?

jynfolUusef;rma&;ESihfaomfvnf;aumif;? EdkifiHawmfzJGUpnf;yH k tajccHOya'ygtjcm;jy|mef;csufwdkUESihfaomfvnf;aumif; rqefUusifvQif EkdifiHom;wdkif;onf bmom

omoema&;wGif vGwfvyfpGm ,lqEkdifaom tcGihfta&;? vGwfvyfpGm udk;uG,f

aqmufwnfEkdifaom tcGihfta&;wdkUudk tnDtrQ&&Sd&rnf/

pD;yGm;a&;ESihfpyfvsOf;onfh tajccH&rnfhrlrsm; -

24/ (u) EkdifiHawmf\ pD;yGm;a&;pepfonf aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf jzpfonf?

(c) E kdifiHawmfonftrsKd;om;pD;yGm;a&; wdk;wufzGUHNzdK;a&;twGuf EdkifiHawmf? a'o

qdkif&mtzGJUtpnf;rsm;? or0g,rtzGJUtpnf;rsm;? zufpyftzGJUtpnf;rsm;?

yk*vdu ponfh pD;yGm;a&; tiftm;pktm;vHk;udk pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;wGiff

yg0ifaqmif&GufcGifhjyKonf?

(*) E kdifiHawmfonf pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif w&m;ojzifh ,SOfNydKifjcif;udk ysufjym;

ap&ef wpfOD;wpfa,mufujzpfap? tpktzJGUujzpfap vuf0g;BuD;tkyfaqmif&GufrI

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odkUr[kwf aps;upm;rIjyKjcif;jzifh trsm;jynfolwdkU\ tusKd;pD;yGm;udk

xdcdkufepfemapjcif;rS wm;qD;umuG,frnf?

(C) EkdifiHawmfonf trsm;jynfolwdk U\ aexdkifrItqifhtwef; jrifhwifa&;ESihf

taxGaxGt&if;tESD;rsm; wdk;wufzGHUNzdK;a&;wdkUudk a&S;Iaqmif&Gufrnf?

(i) E dkifiHawmfonf pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m vkyfief;rsm;udk EdkifiHydkif odrf;,ljcif;rjyK?

(p) E kdifiHawmfonf w&m;0ifxkwfa0xm;aom aiGaMu;udk w&m;r0ifaiGaMu;

tjzpf owfrSwfjcif;rjyK/

ajr? a&? av? o,HZmwypnf;ESihfpyfvsOf;onfh tajccH&rnfhrlrsm; -

25/ (u) EkdifiHawmfonf EkdifiHawmf&Sd ajrtm;vHk;? ajray: ajratmuf? a&ay: a&atmuf

avxktwGif;&Sd o,HZmwypnf;tm;vHk;\ yif&if;ydkif&Sif jzpfonf?

(c) E dkifiHawmfonf EdkifiHydkif o,HZmwypnf;rsm;tm; pD;yGm;a&; tiftm;pkrsm;u

xkwf,lokH;pGJjcif;udk uGyfuJBuD;MuyfEdkif&ef vdktyfonfh Oya'jy|mef;rnf?

(*) E dkifiHawmfonf EdkifiHom;rsm;tm; ypnf;ydkifqdkifcGifh? tarGqufcHcGifh? udk,fydkif

vkyfudkifcGifh? wDxGifcGifhESifh rlydkifcGifhwkdYudk Oya'jy|mef;csufESifhtnD cGifhjyKrnf/

a&G;aumufwifajrmufjcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;onfh tajccH&rnfhrlrsm; -26/ (u) EdkifiHom;wdkif;onf Oya'ESifhtnD a&G;aumufwifajrmufcGifhESifh a&G;aumuf

wifajrmufcHydkifcGifh &&Sdrnf?

(c) a&G;aumufwifajrmufxm;aom jynfolUudk,fpm;vS,fudk oufqdkif&m

rJqE&Sifrsm;u EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'wGif jy|mef;xm;csufrsm;ESifh tnD

wm0efrSjyefvnfkyfodrf;cGifh&Sdonf/

10


12/495

EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;onfh tajccH&rnfhrlrsm; -

27/ EdkifiHawmfonf ppfrSef pnf;urf;jynfh0aom ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDpepf xGef;um;a&;

twGuf EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;udk pepfwuszGJUpnf;Edkif&ef vdktyfonfh Oya'jy|mef;

aqmif&Gufrnf/

ta&;ay:umvESifhpyfvsOf;onfh tajccH&rnfhrlrsm; -

28/ (u) wdkif;a'oBuD;wpfckwGifjzpfap? jynfe,fwpfe,fwGifjzpfap? udk,fydkif

tkyfcsKyfcGifh& pD&ifpkwpfpkwGifjzpfap tkyfcsKyfa&;qdkif&mvkyfief;rsm;udk EdkifiHawmf

zGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD aqmif&GufEdkkifjcif; r&Sdonfh

ta&;ay:tajctae ay:aygufvQif EdkifiHawmforwonf xdk wdkif;a'oBuD;?

jynfe,f odkYr[kwf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& pD&ifpk\ tkyfcsKyfa&;qdkif&m tcGifhtmPmudk okH;pGJaqmif&GufcGifh&Sdonf/ xdkodkY aqmif&Guf&m vdktyfvQif xdk

wdkif;a'oBuD;? jynfe,f okdUr[kwf udk,fydkif tkyfcsKyfcGifh&pD&ifpkESifhoufqdkifonfh

Oya'jyKtcGifhtmPmrsm;udk EdkifiHawmf zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'wGif owfrSwf

jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD EdkifiHawmforwu okH;pGJaqmif&GufcGihf&Sdonf?

(c) wdkif;a'oBuD;wpfckwGifjzpfap? jynfe,fwpfe,fwGifjzpfap? udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&

pD&ifpkwpfpkwGifjzpfap? jynfolrsm;\ touftdk;tdrfpnf;pdrfudk xdyg;

tE&m,fjyKrnfh ta&;ay:tajctaeay:aygufvQif odkYr[kwf ay:ayguf&efvkHavmufaom taMumif;&SdvQif xdktE&m,fudk wyfrawmfonf EdkifiHawmf

zGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya'wGif owfrSwfjy|mef;xm;csufrsm;ESifhtnD wm;qD;

umuG,fapmifha&SmufcGifh&Sdonf?

(*) E dkifiHawmf\ tcsKyftjcmtmPmudk qlylaomif;usef;rI? tMurf;zufrIpaom

t"renf;jzifh &,l&efaqmif&Gufjcif;? odkYr[kwf MudK;yrf;tm;xkwfjcif;aMumifh

11


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jynfaxmifpkNydKuGJaprnfh? wdkif;&if;om; pnf;vkH;nDGwfrINydKuGJaprnfh odkYr[kwf

tcsKyftjcmtmPm vufvGwfqkH;I H;aprnhf ta&;ay:tajctae

ay:aygufvQif wyfrawmf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfonf EdkifiHawmftmPmudk

EdkifiHawmf zGJUpnf;yk H tajccHOya'wGif owfrSwfjy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD

&,lokH;pGJcGifh&Sdonf/

EdkifiHjcm;a&;ESifhpyfvsOf;onfh tajccH&rnfhrlrsm; -

29/ (u) EdkifiHawmfonf vGwfvyfwuf


14/495

jy|mef;onfh Oya'rsm;onfvnf;aumif;? jynfaxmifpk? wdkif;a'oBuD;rsm;?

jynfe,frsm;ESifh udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& pD&ifpkrsm;\ tkyfcsKyfrIqdkif&m tmPmydkifrsm;\

aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;onf vnf;aumif; EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya'ESifh nDGwfrI

&Sd? r&Sd pdppfjcif;? jynfaxmifpkESifh wdkif;a'oBuD; tMum;? jynfaxmifpkESifh jynfe,f

tMum;? wdkif;a'oBuD;tcsif;csif;? jynfe,f tcsif;csif;? wdkif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwfjynfe,fESihf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& pD&ifpktMum;? udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& pD&ifpk

tcsif;csif;jzpfay:onfh EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya'qdkif&m tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;ukd

Mum;emqkH;jzwfjcif;ESifh EdkifiHawmf zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'u tyfESif;onfh tjcm;

wm0efrsm; aqmif&Gufjcif;wdkY jyKEkdif&ef EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya'qdkif&m ckHkH;

wpfkH;udk zGJUpnf;rnf/

13


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tcef; (2)tcef; (2)tcef; (2)tcef; (2)tcef; (2)EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;wnfaqmufykHtcef;EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;wnfaqmufykHtcef;EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;wnfaqmufykHtcef;EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;wnfaqmufykHtcef;EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;wnfaqmufykHtcef;

Chapter (II)

The State Structure


16/495

tcef; (2)

EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;wnfaqmufykH

1/ EdkifiHawmfudk jynfaxmifpkpepfjzihf zGJUpnf;wnfaqmufonf/

2/ EdkifiHawmfudk atmufyg wdkif;a'oBuD; (Region) (7) ck ? jynfe,f (State) (7) jynfe,f

ESihf jynfaxmifpke,fajrrsm;jzihf ydkif;jcm;owfrSwfonf/

- ucsifjynfe,f?

- u,m;jynfe,?f

- u&ifjynfe,f?

- csif;jynfe,f?

- ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;?- weoFm&Dwdkif;a'oBuD;?

- yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;?

- rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;?

- rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;?

- rGefjynfe,f?

- &cdkifjynfe,f?

- &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;?- &Srf;jynfe,f?

- {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;ESihf

- jynfaxmifpke,fajrrsm;/

3/ wdkif;a'oBuD;ESihf jynfe,ftoD;oD;wdkUonf tqihftwef;wlnDMuonf/

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4/ wdkif;a'oBuD;wpfckck\ trnfudkjzpfap? jynfe,fwpfe,fe,f\ trnfudkjzpfap

ajymif;vJ owfrSwfvdkvQif oufqdkif&m wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftwGif;

aexdkifMuonhf qErJay;ydkifcGihf&Sdaom EdkifiHom;rsm;\ qE&,lNyD; Oya'jy|mef;jcif;jzihf

ajymif;vJ owfrSwfrnf/

jynfaxmifpke,fajrrsm; owfrSwfjcif;

5/ (u) EdkifiHawmf\ NrdKUawmfjzpfonhf aejynfawmfudk EdkifiHawmforw\ wdkufdkuf

tkyfcsKyfrIatmufwGifxm;&Sdonhf jynfaxmifpke,fajrtjzpf owfrSwfonf/

(c ) EdkifiHawmfumuG,fa&;? vkHNcKHa&;? tkyfcsKyfa&;? pD;yGm;a&; ponfwdkUESihfpyfvsOf;NyD;

xl;jcm;aomtajctae&Sdonhf e,fajrrsm;udk jynfaxmifpke,fajrtjzpf

owfrSwf&ef vdktyfvQif Oya'jy|mef;NyD; EdkifiHawmforw\ wdkufdkuftkyfcsKyfrI

atmufwGifxm;&Sdonhf jynfaxmifpke,fajrtjzpf owfrSwfEdkifonf/EdkifiHawmfudk pkpnf;jcif;

6/ EkdifiHawmfukdpkpnf;jcif;ESifhpyfvsOf; -

- aus;&Gmrsm;udk aus;&Gmtkyfpktjzpfvnf;aumif;?

- &yfuGufrsm;udk NrdKU odkYr[kwf NrdKUe,ftjzpfvnf;aumif;?

- aus;&GmtkyfpkESihf &yfuGufrsm; odkYr[kwf NrdKUrsm;udk NrdKUe,ftjzpfvnf;aumif;?

- NrdKUe,frsm;udk cdkiftjzpfvnf;aumif;?

- cdkifrsm;udk wdkif;a'oBuD; odkUr[kwf jynfe,ftjzpfvnf;aumif;?- udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& a'owGif xdka'otwGif;&Sd NrdKUe,frsm;udk udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyf

cGihf& a'otjzpfvnf;aumif;?

- udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& wdkif;wGif xdkwdkif;twGif;&Sd NrdKUe,frsm;udk cdkiftjzpfpkpnf;NyD;

,if;cdkifrsm;udk udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& wdkif;tjzpfvnf;aumif;?

- wdkif;a'oBuD;wpfck odkYr[kwf jynfe,fwpfe,fwGif udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& wdkif;

odkYr[kwf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& a'o&Sdygu udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& wdkif;? udk,fydkif

16


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tkyfcsKyfcGihf&a'oESihf cdkifrsm;udk wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftjzpf

vnf;aumif;?

- wdkif;a'oBuD;rsm;? jynfe,frsm;ESihf jynfaxmifpke,fajrrsm;udk EdkifiHawmftjzpf

vnf;aumif; pkpnf;&rnf/

7/ EdkifiHawmfwGif yg0ifonhf wdkif;a'oBuD;rsm;? jynfe,frsm;? jynfaxmifpke,fajrrsm;?udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& pD&ifpkrsm;ponhf EdkifiHawmf\ e,fajrtydkif;tjcm;[lorQonf

EdkifiHawmfrS rnfonhftcgrS cGJrxGuf&/

EdkifiHawmfe,fedrdwfjyifqifjcif;

8/ (u) EdkifiHawmfe,fedrdwfudk jyifqifowfrSwf&ef vdktyfygu EdkifiHawmforwonf

jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tBuD;tuJxH EdkifiHawmf e,fedrdwfjyifqifowfrSwfa&;

twGuf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf\ oabmxm;udk &,lay;yg&ef yxrOD;pGmtaMumif;Mum;&rnf?

(c) E dkifiHawmfe,fedrdwf jyifqifowfrSwfa&;twGuf EdkifiHawmforw\ taMumif;

Mum;pm &&Sdohftcg jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tBuD;tuJonf atmufyg

twdkif; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ qEudk &,l&rnf/

(1) wdkif;a'oBuD;rsm;ESihf jynfe,frsm;rS udk,fpm;vS,fOD;a&wlnDpGm

a&G;aumufwifajrmufxm;onhf vTwfawmfwGifyg&Sdaom vTwfawmf

udk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ xuf0ufausmf axmufcHqErJ?

(2) NrdKUe,fudktajccHvnf;aumif;? vlOD;a&udktajccHvnf;aumif;

a&G;aumuf wifajrmufxm;onhf vTwfawmfwGifyg&Sdaom udk,fpm;vS,f

rsm;\ xuf0ufausmf axmufcHqErJ?

(3) xdkvTwfawmfESpf&yf&Sd oufqdkif&me,fedrdwfESihf tusKH;0ifaom

wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,frS vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;\

xuf0ufausmf axmufcHqErJ/

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(*) txufygtwdkif; axmufcHqErJ toD;oD;&&SdvQif EdkifiHawmfe,fedrdwfudk

vdktyfovdk jyifqifowfrSwfay;&ef jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tBuD;tuJu

EdkifiHawmforwxH taMumif;Mum;&rnf?

(C) txufyg owfrSwfxm;aom enf;vrf;rsm;ESihftnD vTwfawmfwpf&yf&yfu

jzpfap? xdkvTwfawmfESpf&yf&Sd oufqdkif&m e,fedrdwfESihf tusKH;0ifaom

wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,frS vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;ujzpfap

e,fedrdwfjyifqifa&;ESihf pyfvsOf;NyD; oabmrwlaMumif; qkH;jzwfvQif jynfaxmifpk

vTwfawmf\oabmxm;udk &,laqmif&Guf&rnf/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf

ukd,fpm;vS,fpkpkaygif;\ av;ykHokH;ykHESihftxufu axmufcHvQif EdkifiHawmf

e,fedrdwfudk vdktyfovdk jyifqifowfrSwfay;&ef jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf

tBuD;tuJu EdkifiHawmforwxH taMumif;Mum;&rnf?(i) jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf\ oabmxm;udk &&Sdonhftcg EdkifiHawmfe,fedrdwf

jyifqifowfrSwfa&;ESihfpyfvsOf; EdkifiHawmforwu vdktyfovdk aqmif&Guf

&rnf/

wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fwpfe,f\ e,fedrdwfjyifqifjcif;

9/ (u) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fwpfe,f\ e,fedrdwfudk jyifqifowfrSwf&ef

taMumif;ay:aygufvmygu ,if;e,fedrdwfESihftusKH;0ifonhf NrdKUe,ftwGif;

aexdkifMuaom qErJay;ydkifcGihf&Sdolrsm;\ qEoabmxm;udk OD;pGmyxr&,l&rnf?

(c ) ,if;odkY &,lonhftcg ,if;NrdKUe,ftwGif; aexdkifMuonhf qErJay;ydkifcGihf&Sdol

OD;a&pkpkaygif;\ xuf0ufausmf axmufcHqErJr&vQif ,if;e,fedrdwfjyifqif

owfrSwfjcif;udk aqmif&Gufjcif; vkH;0rjyK&?

(* ) ,if;NrdKUe,ftwGif; aexdkifMuaom qErJay;ydkifcGihf&Sdol OD;a&pkpkaygif;\

xuf0ufausmfu e,fedrdwfjyifqifoih faMumif; axmufcHqErJay;vQif

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,if;e,fedrdwfESihf tusKH;0ifonhf oufqdkif&m wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf

jynfe,fvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ qE&,l&rnf?

(C) oufqdkif&m wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f

pkpkaygif;\ av;ykHokH;ykHESihftxuf axmufcHqErJ&&SdvQif jynfaxmifpk

vTwfawmf\ oabmwlnDcsufudk&,lNyD; EdkifiHawmforwu wdkif;a'oBuD;odkYr[kwf jynfe,fwpfe,f\ e,fedrdwfudk jyifqifowfrSwfay;&rnf?

(i ) oufqdkif&m wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf wpf&yf&yfu

e,fedrdwfjyifqif&ef oabmrwlaMumif;qkH;jzwfvQif jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf\

tqkH;tjzwfudk &,l&rnf?

( p ) jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f pkpkaygif;OD;a&\ av;ykHokH;ykHESihftxufu

e,fedrdwf jyifqifoihfaMumif; axmufcHqErJay;vQif EdkifiHawmforwu

wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f\ e,fedrdwfudk vdktyfovdk jyifqifowfrSwfay;&rnf/

aus;&Gm? aus;&Gmtkyfpk? &yfuGuf? NrdKU? NrdKUe,f odkYr[kwf cdkif e,fedrdwfjyifqifjcif;

10/ oufqdkif&m wdkif;a'oBuD;? jynfe,f? udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& wdkif; odkYr[kwf

udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& a'otwGif;&Sdaom aus;&Gm? aus;&Gmtkyfpk? &yfuGuf? NrdKU?

NrdKUe,f odkYr[kwf cdkife,fedrdwfrsm; jyifqif&ef? zGJUpnf;&ef odkYr[kwf trnf

ajymif;vJ&efay:aygufvQif oufqdkif&mwdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f

tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmydkifu EdkifiHawmforwxH axmufcHwifjyNyD; EdkifiHawmforwu

vdktyfovdk aqmif&Gufay;&rnf/

udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& wdkif; odkYr[kwf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& a'otrnf ajymif;vJjcif;

11/ udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& wdkif;wpfckck\ trnfudkjzpfap? udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& a'o

wpfckck\trnfudkjzpfapajymif;vJowfrSwfvdkvQifwdkif;a'oBuD;wpfckck\ trnfudk

jzpfap? jynfe,fwpfe,fe,f\ trnfudkjzpfap ajymif;vJowfrSwfonhf enf;vrf;twdkif;

ajymif;vJowfrSwf&rnf/

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udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&wdkif;ESihf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& a'oowfrSwfjcif;

12/ ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& wkdif;ESifh ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& a'orsm;ukd atmufygtwkdif;

owfrSwfonf-

(u) ppfudkif;wdkif;&Sd av&SD;NrdKUe,f? v[,fNrdKUe,fESihf eef;,Gef;NrdKUe,fwdkUudk pkpnf;NyD;

em* udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&a'o?

(c) & Srf;jynfe,f&Sd &GmiHNrdKUe,fESihf yif;w,NrdKUe,fwdkYudk pkpnf;NyD; "Ekudk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&

a'o?

(*) & Srf;jynfe,f&Sd [kdykef;NrdKUe,f? qDqdkifNrdKUe,fESihf yifavmif;NrdKUe,fwdkYudk pkpnf;NyD;

ytdk0f; udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&a'o?

(C) &Srf;jynfe,f&Sd erhfqefNrdKUe,fESihf refwkHNrdKUe,fwdkYudk pkpnf;NyD; yavmifudk,fydkif

tkyfcsKyfcGihf&a'o?(i) & Srf;jynfe,f&Sd ukef;Murf;NrdKUe,fESihf avmufudkifNrdKUe,fwdkUudk pkpnf;NyD; udk;uefY

udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&a'o?

(p) & Srf;jynfe,f&Sd [dkyefNrdKUe,f? rdkif;armNrdKUe,f? yef0dkifNrdKUe,f? em;zef;NrdKUe,f?

rufref;NrdKUe,fESihf yefqef; (yef;crf;) NrdKUe,f ajcmufNrdKUe,fwdkUudk cdkifESpfcdkif

zGJUNyD; ]]0}} udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&wdkif;/

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tcef; (3)tcef; (3)tcef; (3)tcef; (3)tcef; (3)EdkifiHawmftBuD;tuJtcef;EdkifiHawmftBuD;tuJtcef;EdkifiHawmftBuD;tuJtcef;EdkifiHawmftBuD;tuJtcef;EdkifiHawmftBuD;tuJtcef;

Chapter (III)

The Head of State


23/495

tcef; (3)

EdkifiHawmftBuD;tuJ

1/ EdkifiHawmftBuD;tuJonf EdkifiHawmforwjzpfonf/

2/ EdkifiHawmforwonf EdkifiHawmfudk udk,fpm;jyKonf/

3/ EdkifiHawmforwonf jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiHawmfwpf0ef;vkH;wGif EdkifiHom;

tm;vkH;\ txGwftxdyfae&m &&Sdonf/

EdkifiHawmforwESihf 'kwd,orwrsm;\ t&nftcsif;rsm;

4/ (u) EdkifiHawmforwonf EdkifiHawmfESihf EdkifiHom;rsm;tay: opm&Sdoljzpf&rnf?

(c ) EdkifiHawmforwonf rdrdESihfrdrd\rdbESpfyg;vkH; EdkifiHawmf\ tmPmydkifeuf

twGif; arG;zGm;aom wdkif;&if;om;rSjzpfonhf jrefrmEdkifiHom;jzpf&rnf?(*) EdkifiHawmforwtjzpf a&G;cs,fwifajrmufjcif;cH&olonf tenf;qkH;touf

45 ESpf jynfhNyD;oljzpf&rnf?

(C) EdkifiHawmforwonf EdkifiHawmfta&;t&mrsm;jzpfaom EdkifiHa&;?

tkyfcsKyfa&;? pD;yGm;a&;? ppfa&; ponhf tjrifrsm;&Sd&rnf?

(i) EdkifiHawmforwonf orwtjzpfa&G;cs,fwifajrmufcH&onhf tcsdefESihf

wpfqufwnf; tenf;qkH; tESpf (20) EdkifiHawmfwGif tajccsaexdkifcJhol

jzpf&rnf?(p) EdkifiHawmforwonf rdrdudk,fwdkifaomfvnf;aumif;? rdrd\ rdb

wpfyg;yg;aomfvnf;aumif;? rdrd\ ZeD; odkYr[kwf cifyGef;aomfvnf;aumif;?

rdrd\ w&m;0ifom;orD; wpfOD;OD;aomfvnf;aumif;? xdkw&m;0if om;orD;

wpfOD;OD;\ ZeD; odkYr[kwf cifyGef;aomfvnf;aumif; EdkifiHjcm;tpdk;&\

aus;Zl;opmawmfudk cH,lapmihfa&Smufdkaool odkYr[kwf EkdifiHjcm;tpdk;&\

vufatmufcHjzpfol odkYr[kwf wdkif;wpfyg;\ EdkifiHom;jzpfolrsm; rjzpfap&?

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xdkolrsm;onf EdkifiHjcm;tpdk;&\ vufatmufcHjzpfolaomfvnf;aumif;?

wdkif;wpfyg;\ EdkifiHom;aomfvnf;aumif; cHpm;&aomtcGihfta&;rsm;ESihf

aus;Zl;cHpm;cGihfrsm;udk cHpm;EdkifcGihf&Sdolrsm; rjzpfap&?

(q) EdkifiHawmforwonf vTwfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ a&G;aumufwifajrmuf

cHydkifcGihftwGuf owfrSwfxm;onhf t&nftcsif;rsm;tjyif EdkifiHawmf

orwtwGuf oD;jcm;owfrSwfxm;aom t&nftcsif;rsm;ESihfvnf;

jynfhpkH&rnf?

(Z) 'kwd,orwrsm;onf EdkifiHawmforwtwGuf owfrSwfxm;aom

t&nftcsif;rsm;ESihf jynhfpkH&rnf/

EdkifiHawmforwESihf 'kwd,orwrsm; a&G;cs,fwifajrmufjcif;

5/ (u) EdkifiHawmforwudk orwa&G;cs,f wifajrmufa&;tzGJUjzih f a&G;cs,fwifajrmuf&rnf?

(c ) orw a&G;cs,fwifajrmufa&;tzGJUudk jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f

tpktzGJU(3) zGJUjzihf atmufygtwdkif; zGJUpnf;&rnf -

(1) wdkif;a'oBuD;rsm;ESih f jynfe,frsm;rS udk,fpm;vS,fOD;a&wlnDpGm

a&G;aumufwifajrmufonhf vTwfawmf&Sd a&G;aumufwifajrmufjcif;

cH&aom vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;tpktzGJU?

(2) NrdKUe,fudktajccHvnf;aumif;? vlOD;a&udktajccHvnf;aumif;

a&G;aumufwifajrmufonhf vTwfawmf&Sd a&G;aumufwifajrmufjcif;

cH&onhf vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; tpktzGJU?

(3) azmfjyyg vTwfawmfESpf&yftwGuf wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu

trnfpm&if;wifoGif;onhf wyfrawmfom; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f

rsm; tpktzGJU/

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( *) ,if;tpktzGJUwpfzGJUpDu 'kwd,orw wpfOD;pDudk vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f

rsm;xJrSjzpfap? vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f r[kwfolrsm;xJrSjzpfap a&G;cs,f

wifajrmuf&rnf?

(C) 'kwd, orwrsm;onf EdkifiHawmforwtwGuf owfrSwfxm;onfh

t&nftcsif;rsm;ESihf jynhfpkHjcif; &Sdr&Sdudk jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfESihfjynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfwGif yg0ifaom vTwfawmfESpf&yf\ tBuD;tuJrsm;ESihf

'kwd,tBuD;tuJrsm;yg0ifonhf tzGJUu pdppf&rnf?

(i ) jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftm;vkH;yg0ifaom orw a&G;cs,f

wifajrmufa&;tzGJUu EdkifiHawmf orwavmif;rsm;jzpfonhf 'kwd,orw

(3) OD;teuf rdrdwdkY BudKufESpfoufonhf 'kwd,orw wpfOD;udk EdkifiHawmf

orwtjzpf qErJay; a&G;cs,fwifajrmuf&rnf?

(p) xdkodkY EdkifiHawmforw a&G;cs,fwifajrmufEdkif&ef vdktyfonhfOya'udk

jy|mef;ay;&rnf/

EdkifiHawmforw odkYr[kwf 'kwd,orwrsm;\ &mxl;oufwrf;

6/ (u) EdkifiHawmforw odkYr[kwf 'kwd,orwwdkY\ &mxl;oufwrf;onf

(5)ESpfjzpfonf?

( c ) ,if;&mxl;oufwrf; ukefqkH;onhftcg EdkifiHawmforwtopf a&G;cs,f

wifajrmufNyD;onhftcsdeftxd EdkifiHawmforwESihf 'kwd,orwrsm;onfrdrdwdkY\ vkyfief;wm0efrsm;udk qufvufxrf;aqmif&rnf?

( * ) EdkifiHawmforwESihf 'kwd,orwrsm;onf &mxl;oufwrf;ESpfBudrfxufydk

xrf;aqmifjcif;rjyK&?

(C) EdkifiHawmforw odkYr[kwf 'kwd,orwtjzpf Mum;jzwfwm0ef,l&onhf

umvudk &mxl;oufwrf; wpfck[krowfrSwf&?

( i ) taMumif;wpf&yf&yfaMumihf EdkifiHawmforw odkYr[kwf 'kwd,orw &mxl;

ae&m vpfvyfonhftwGuf tpm;xdk;a&G;cs,fwifajrmufygu ,if;

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26/495

EdkifiHawmforw odkYr[kwf 'kwd,orwtopf\ &mxl;oufwrf;onf

rlv&mxl;oufwrf; ukefqkH;onftxdom jzpf&rnf/

7/ EdkifiHawmforw odkYr[kwf 'kwd,orwrsm;onf rnfonhf vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frS

rjzpfap&/

8/ EdkifiHawmforw odkYr[kwf 'kwd,orwrsm;onf vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfvQif

vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrSvnf;aumif;? EdkifiHh0efxrf;jzpfvQif EdkifiHh0efxrf;

tjzpfrS vnf;aumif; EdkifiHawmforw odkYr[kwf 'kwd,orwrsm;tjzpf a&G;cs,f

wifajrmufjcif; cH&onhfaeYrSp EkwfxGufNyD; odkYr[kwf tNidrf;pm;,lNyD;jzpfonf[k

rSwf,l&rnf/

9/ EdkifiHawmforw odkYr[kwf 'kwd,orwrsm;onf EdkifiHa&;ygwDwpfckck\ tzGJU0if

jzpfvQif EdkifiHawmforw odkYr[kwf 'kkwd,orwrsm;tjzpf a&G;cs,fwifajrmufjcif;cH&onhf aeYrSp rdrdwdk Y&mxl;oufwrf;twGif; ,if;ygwDtzGJUtpnf;\

ygwDvkyfief;rsm;wGif yg0ifaqmif&Gujfcif;rjyK&/

EdkifiHawmforwESihf 'kwd,orwrsm; uwdopmjyKjcif;

10/ EdkifiHawmforwESihf 'kwd,orwrsm; uwdopmjyK&mwGif -

- jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEdkifiHawmfESihf EdkifiHom;rsm;tay: opmapmihfod

dkao&ef?

- jynfaxmifpkrNydKuGJa&;? wdkif;&if;om; pnf;vkH;nDGwfrIrNydKuGJa&;? tcsKyftjcmtmPmwnfwHh cdkifNrJa&;wdkYudk xm0pOf OD;xdyfyefqifaqmif&Guf&ef?

- EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yk H tajccHOya'udk xdef;odrf;apmifhod vdkufemdkaoNyD;

EdkifiHawmf\ Oya'rsm;udkvnf; vdkufemusihfokH;&ef?

- rdrd\ wm0ef0w&m;rsm;udk ajzmihfrwfrSefuefpGmESihf tpGrf;ukefaqmif&Guf&ef?

- jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEdkifiHawmfwGifw&m;rQwjcif;? vGwfvyfjcif;ESihf nDrQjcif;

wnf;[laom avmuygvw&m;rsm; ydkrdkxGef;um;a&;twGuf aqmif&Guf&ef?

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27/495

- jynfaxmifpkorw jrefrmEdkifiHawmftusKd;iSm EdkifiHawmftm; rdrd\ toufESihf

udk,fudk tyfESif;onf[k av;eufwnfMunfpGm aMunm uwdopmjyK&ef

ponhf oabmrsm;yg&Sdaom uwdopmjyKcsufrsm; yg0ifap&rnf/

11/ EdkifiHawmforw odkYr[kwf 'kwd,orwrsm;onf zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'ESihf tjcm;

Oya'rsm;u tyfESif;xm;aom wm0efESihfvkyfydkifcGihfrsm;udk usifhokH;xrf;aqmif&rnf/12/ EdkifiHawmforwESihf 'kwd,orwrsm;onf vpm? p&dwf? aMu;aiG&aom tjcm;

rnfonhf &mxl;udkrQ vufcHjcif;rjyK&/

13/ EdkifiHawmforwESihf 'kwd,orwrsm;onf rdrdwdkUOD;pD;onhf wpfpD;yGm;wnf;jzpfaom

rdom;pkydkifajr? tdrf? taqmufttkH? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;? pkaiGESihf tjcm;tzkd;wefypnf;

rsm;udk wefzdk;ESihfwuG pm&if;jyKpkNyD; jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tBuD;tuJxH ay;ydkY&rnf/

14/ EdkifiHawmforwESihf 'kwd,orwrsm;onf Oya'jzihf owfrSwfxm;onhfvpm?

p&dwfESihf taqmifta,mifrsm; &&Sdap&rnf/ oihfwihfavsmufywfonhf tdrfawmfwpfaqmifpDudkvnf; &&Sdap&rnf/

15/ EdkifiHawmforwESihf 'kwd,orwonf pGyfpGJjypfwifcH& &mxl;rS &yfpJcH&jcif;rSty

wm0efNyD;qkH;ojzihf tem;,lygu tNidrf;pm;vpmESihf oifhwihfavsmufywfaom

axmufyHhrIrsm; &&Sdap&rnf/

EdkifiHawmforw odkYr[kwf 'kwd,orwudk pGyfpGJjypfwifEdkifjcif;

16/ (u) EdkifiHawmforwudkjzpfap? 'kwd,orw wpfOD;OD;udkjzpfap atmufygtaMumif; wpf&yf&yfjzihf pGyfpJGjypfwifEdkifonf -

(1) EdkifiHawmf\ aus;Zl;opmawmfudk azmufzsufjcif;?

(2) zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;udk azmufzsufusL;vGefjcif;?

(3) tusihfodumysufjym;jcif;?

(4) zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'wGif jy|mef;xm;aom EdkifiHawmforw odkYr[kwf

'kwd, orw\ t&nftcsif; ysuf,Gif;jcif;?

(5) Oya't& ay;tyfaom wm0efrsm;ukd ausyGefpGm raqmif&Gufjcif;/

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(c) EdkifiHawmforw odkYr[kwf 'kwd,orw wpfOD;OD;udk pGyfpGJjypfwifvdkygu

jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfwGif yg0ifaom vTwfawmfESpf&yfrS vTwfawmf

wpf&yf&yf\ vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f pkpkaygif;OD;a&teuf tenf;qkH;

av;ykHwpfykHu vufrSwfa&;xdk;NyD; rdrdwdkY\ pGyfpGJcsufudk oufqdkif&m

vTwfawmftBuD;tuJxH wifjy&rnf?

( *) ,if;pGyfpGJcsufudk oufqdkif&m vTwfawmf\ vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f pkpkaygif;

OD;a&teuf tenf;qkH; okH;ykHESpfykHu axmufcHrSom qufvufta&;,l

aqmif&Guf&rnf?

(C) vTwfawmfwpf&yf&yfu pGyfpGJcsufudk ta&;,laqmif&Guf&ef axmufcHvQif

tjcm; vTwfawmfwpf&yfu ,if;pGyfpGJcsufudk pkHprf;ppfaq;&rnf odkYr[kwf

tzGJUzGJU pkHprf;ppfaq;ap&rnf?(i) pGyfpGJcsufudk pkHprf;ppfaq;onhftcg EdkifiHawmforw odkYr[kwf 'kwd,orw

udk,fwdkifaomfvnf;aumif;? udk,fpm;vS,fjzihfaomfvnf;aumif; acsycGihf

ay;&rnf?

(p) pGyfpGJcsufudk pkHprf;ppfaq;NyD;onhftcg pGyfpGJcsufudk ppfaq;aom odkYr[kwf

pkHprf;ppfaq;apaom vTwfawmf\ vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f pkpkaygif;OD;a&

teuf tenf;qkH; okH;ykHESpfykHu xdkpGyfpGJcsufonf rSefuefNyD; pGyfpGJcH&aom

jypfrIonf EdkifiHawmforw odkYr[kwf 'kwd,orwtm; &mxl;wGifqufvufxrf;&Gufap&ef roihfaMumif; qkH;jzwfvQif pGyfpGJcH&aom EdkifiHawmf

orw odkYr[kwf 'kwd,orwtm; &mxl;rS&yfpJ&ef ,if;vTwfawmfu

jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tBuD;tuJxH wifjy&rnf?

(q) jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftBuD;tuJonfwifjycsuf&&SdvQif &&Sdcsif; pGyfpGJcH&

aom EdkifiHawmforw odkYr[kwf 'kwd,orwtm; &mxl;rS&yfpJaMumif;

aMunm&rnf/

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17/ EddkifiHawmforw odkYr[kwf 'kwd,orw wpfOD;OD;onf rdrd\ &mxl;oufwrf;

rukefqkH;rD qEtavsmuf EkwfxGufvdkvQif EkwfxGufcGihfjyK&rnf/

vpfvyfonhf EdkifiHawmforw odkYr[kwf 'kwd,orw &mxl;ae&mjznhfpGufjcif;

18/ (u) EdkifiHawmforwonf &mxl;oufwrf; rukefqkH;rD EkwfxGufaomaMumihf

jzpfap? uG,fvGefaomaMumihfjzpfap? xm0pOf rpGrf;aqmifEdkifaomaMumihf

jzpfap? wpfpkHwpfckaom taMumif;aMumihfjzpfap EdkifiHawmforw&mxl;

ae&mvpfvyfvQif 'kwd,orwESpfOD;teuf EdkifiHawmforw a&G;cs,f

wifajrmufpOftcgu 'kwd,qErJ trsm;qkH;&&Sdonhf 'kwd,orwu

,m,Dorwtjzpf xrf;aqmif&rnf?

(c) EdkifiHawmforw &mxl;ae&m vpfvyfoGm;onhftcsdefonf jynfaxmifpk

vTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;usif;yaecsdefjzpfvQif vpfvyfoGm;onhf EdkifiHawmforw&mxl;udk ckepf&uftwGif; jznfhpGufEdkifa&;twGuf ,m,Dorwu

jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tBuD;tuJxH aqmvsifpGm taMumif ;Mum;&rnf?

( * ) ,m,DorwxHrS taMumif;Mum;pmudk &&Sdonhftcg vpfvyfoGm;onhf

EdkifiHawmf orwudk 'kwd,orwtjzpf OD;pGm a&G;cs,fwifajrmufay;cJhonhf

oufqdkif&m vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; tpktzGJUu 'kwd,orw wpfOD;udk

a&G;cs,fwifajrmufay;a&;twGuf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tBuD;tuJu

aqmif&Gufay;&rnf?

(C) oufqdkif&mvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;tpktzGJUonf 'kwd,orw

wpfOD;udk a&G;cs,fwifajrmufNyD;ygu jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f

tm;vkH;yg0ifonhf orw a&G;cs,fwifajrmufa&;tzGJ Uu 'kwd,orw

okH;OD;teuf rdrdwdkUBudKufESpfoufonfh yk*dKvfudk EdkifiHawmforwtjzpf

a&G;cs,fwifajrmuf&rnf?

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(i ) jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;usif;ycsdefr[kwfvQif jynfaxmifpk

vTwfawmftBuD;tuJonf ,m,DorwxHrS taMumif;Mum;pm &&Sdonfh

aeYrSp (21) &uf twGif; jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;udk ac:,lNyD;

vpfvyfaom EdkifiHawmforw a&G;cs,fwifajrmufEdkifa&;twGuftxufyg

enf;vrf;twdkif; aqmif&Guf&rnf?(p) 'kwd,orw wpfOD;OD;onf &mxl;oufwrf;rukefqkH;rD EkwfxGufaomaMumihf

jzpfap? uG,fvGefaomaMumihfjzpfap? xm0pOf rpGrf;aqmifEdkifaomaMumihf

jzpfap? wpfpkHwpfckaom taMumif;aMumihfjzpfap 'kwd,orw&mxl;ae&m

vpfvyfvQif jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;usif;ycsdef jzpfygu

,if;'kwd,orwudk a&G;cs,fwifajrmufay;cJhaom vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f

rsm; tpktzGJUu ckepf&uftwGif; 'kwd,orwwpfOD; a&G;cs,fwifajrmuf

ay;a&;twGuf EdkifiHawmforwu jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftBuD;tuJxH

aqmvsifpGmtaMumif;Mum;&rnf?

(q) jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0; usif;ycsdefr[kwfvQif jynfaxmifpk

vTwfawmftBuD;tuJonf EdkifiHawmforw\ taMumif;Mum;pm &&Sdonfh

aeYrSp (21) &uf twGif; jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;udk ac:,lNyD;

oufqdkif&mvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;tpktzGJUu 'kwd,orwwpfOD;udk

a&G;cs,fwifajrmufay;a&;twGuf owfrSwfxm;onhf enf;vrf;twdkif;aqmif&Guf&rnf/

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tcef; (4)tcef; (4)tcef; (4)tcef; (4)tcef; (4)Oya'jyKa&;tcef;Oya'jyKa&;tcef;Oya'jyKa&;tcef;Oya'jyKa&;tcef;Oya'jyKa&;tcef;

Chapter (IV)

Legislature


32/495

Oya'jyKa&;qdkif&m zGJUpnf;rIOya'jyKa&;qdkif&m zGJUpnf;rIOya'jyKa&;qdkif&m zGJUpnf;rIOya'jyKa&;qdkif&m zGJUpnf;rIOya'jyKa&;qdkif&m zGJUpnf;rI

Formation of Legislature


33/495

tcef; (4)Oya'jyKa&;

Oya'jyKa&;qdkif&mzGJUpnf;rI

1/ Oya'jyKa&;ESihfpyfvsOf;NyD; -(u) EdkifiHawmf\ Oya'jyKa&;tmPmudk jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf? wdkif;a'oBuD;

vTwfawmfrsm;ESihf jynfe,fvTwfawmfrsm;odkY cGJa0tyfESif;onf?

(c) udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&pD&ifpkrsm;tm; EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'u

owfrSwfaom Oya'jyKa&;tmPmudk cGJa0tyfESif;onf/

2/ vTwfawmfESpf&yfESifhpyfvsOf;NyD; -

(u) NrdKUe,fudktajccHvnf;aumif;? vlOD;a&udk tajccHvnf;aumif;

a&G;aumufwifajrmufonhf vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESih f wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu trnfpm&if;wifoGif;aom wyfrawmfom;vTwfawmf

udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzihfzGJUpnf;onhf vTwfawmfudk jynfolYvTwfawmf[k

vnf;aumif;?

(c) wdkif;a'oBuD;rsm;ESihf jynfe,frsm;rS OD;a&wlnDpGm a&G;aumufwifajrmufonhf

vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESihf wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu trnf

pm&if;wifoGif;aom wyfrawmfom;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzihf zGJUpnf;

onhf vTwfawmfudk trsKd;om;vTwfawmf[kvnf;aumif; okH;EIef;&rnf/

jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfzGJUpnf;jcif;

3/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfzGJUpnf;jcif;ESihfpyfvsOf;NyD; jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfwGif atmufyg

vTwfawmfESpf&yfyg0ifonf -

(u) NrdKUe,fudktajccHvnf;aumif;? vlOD;a&udk tajccHvnf;aumif;

a&G;aumufwifajrmufonhf vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESih f wyfrawmf

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umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu trnfpm&if;wifoGif;aom wyfrawmfom;vTwfawmf

udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzihf zGJUpnf;onhf jynfolYvTwfawmf?

(c) wdkif;a'oBuD;rsm;ESihfjynfe,frsm;rSOD;a&wlnDpGma&G;aumufwifajrmufonhf

vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESihf wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu trnfpm&if;

wifoGif;aom wyfrawmfom;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzihf zGJUpnf;onhftrsKd;om;vTwfawmf/

jynfolYvTwfawmfzGGJUpnf;jcif;

4/ jynfolYvTwfawmfzGJYpnf;jcif;ESihf pyfvsOf;NyD; jynfolYvTwfawmfukd vTwfawmfukd,fpm;

vS,fOD;a& trsm;qHk; 440 OD;jzihf atmufygtwkdif; zJGUpnf;&rnf -

(u) NrdKUe,fukdtajccHvnf;aumif;? vlOD;a&ukd tajccHvnf;aumif;? NrdKUe,f

330 xuf ykdrkdvmygu topfzJGUpnf;onfh NrdKUe,fudk wpfqufwpfpyfwnf;

jzpfaom oihfavsmfonfh NrdKUe,fwpfckckESihf yl;aygif;tajccHvnf;aumif;Oya'ESihftnD rJqEe,fowfrSwf a&G;aumufwifajrmufonhf 330 OD;

xufrykdaom jynfolYvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;?

(c) wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu Oya'ESihftnDtrnfpm&if;wifoGif;onhf

110 OD;xufrykdaom wyfrawmfom; jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;/

5/ vTwfawmftoD;oD;\ tBuD;trSL;ESihf 'kwd,tBuD;trSL;wdkYESihfywfoufNyD;

oufqdkif&mvTwfawmfoufwrf; wpfckpDtwGuf vTwfawmfyxrtpnf;ta0;

pwifusif;yonhfaeYwGif vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; uwdopmjyKEdkif&efESihfvTwfawmfOu|? 'kwd,Ou| a&G;aumufwifajrmufay;&ef usif;yaom vTwfawmf

tpnf;ta0;udk BuD;rSL;BuD;Muyfay;&rnhf tBuD;trSL;tm; obmywd[kvnf;aumif;?

jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf tBuD;trSL;ESihf 'kwd,tBuD;trSL;udk em,uESifh 'kwd,

em,u[kvnf;aumif;? jynfolYvTwfawmf? trsKd;om;vTwfawmf? wdkif;a'oBuD;

vTwfawmf odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmftBuD;trSL; ESihf 'kwd,tBuD;trSL;udk Ou|

ESihf 'kwd,Ou|[kvnf;aumif; ac:a0:okH;pGJ&rnf/

30


35/495

6/ jynfolYvTwfawmfobmywd wifajrmufjcif;ESihfpyfvsOf;NyD; atmufygtwkdif;

aqmif&Guf&rnf -

(u) jynfolYvTwfawmfoufwrf;wpf&yf\ yxrtBudrf jynfolUvTwfawmf

tpnf;ta0; pwifusif;yonhftcg jynfolYvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;

tm; obmywdtjzpf wifajrmuf&rnf?

( c ) obmywdonf jynfolUvTwfawmf a&SUarSmufwGif uwdopmjyK&rnf?

( * ) obmywdonf jynfolYvTwfawmfOu|ESihf 'kwd,Ou| a&G;aumuf

wifajrmufNyD;onftxd jynfolUvTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;udk BuD;MuyfuGyfuJ

&rnf/

7/ jynfolUvTwfawmfOu|ESihf 'kwd,Ou| a&G;aumufwifajrmufjcif;ESihf pyfvsOf;NyD;

atmufygtwkdif; aqmif&Guf&rnf -

(u) jynfolYvTwfawmfwGif -

(1) jynfolYvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf jynfolYvTwfawmf Ou|

wpfOD;ESihf 'kwd,Ou|wpfOD;udk jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;

xJrS a&G;aumuf wifajrmuf&rnf?

(2) Ou| odkYr[kwf 'kwd,Ou|ae&mvpfvyfvQif teD;uyfqkH;usif;y

aom jynfolUvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;wGif tpm;xkd; a&G;aumufwifajrmuf&rnf?

(3) Ou|onf Ou|wm0efudk xrf;aqmifEdkifpGrf;r&Sdonhftcg 'kwd,

Ou|onf Ou|wm0efudk ,m,Dxrf;aqmif&rnf/

( c ) jynfolUvTwfawmfOu|ESihf 'kwd,Ou| a&G;aumufwifajrmuf&ef

enf;vrf;rsm;udk Oya'jzihf owfrSwf&rnf/

31


36/495

8/ jynfolYvTwfawmf Ou|ESihf 'kwd,Ou|wdkY\ wm0efxrf;aqmifjcif;? &yfpJjcif;

wdkYESihfpyfvsOf;NyD; -

(u) jynfolYvTwfawmfOu|ESihf 'kwd,Ou|wdkUonf aemufwpfBudrf jynfolU

vTwfawmfoufwrf; yxrtpnf;ta0; pwifrusif;yrDtcsdeftxd Ou|ESihf

'kwd,Ou|wm0efudk xrf;aqmif&rnf?(c) jynfolUvTwfawmfOu| odkYr[kwf 'kwd,Ou|onf EkwfxGufvQifjzpfap?

jynfolUvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrS &yfpJjcif;cH&vQifjzpfap? jynfolU

vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf qufvuf&yfwnfydkifcGihf r&SdvQifjzpfap? Ou|

odkYr[kwf 'kwd,Ou|wm0efrS jynfolUvTwfawmf\ kyfodrf;jcif;udk cH&vQif

jzpfap? uG,fvGefvQifjzpfap Ou| odkYr[kwf 'kwd,Ou|tjzpfrS &yfpJNyD;

jzpfap&rnf/

9/ jynfolUvTwfawmfOu|ESihf 'kwd,Ou|wdkU\ wm0ef? vkyfydkifcGihf? &ydkifcGihfwdkYESihfpyfvsOf;NyD; jynfolUvTwfawmfOu|ESihf 'kwd,Ou|wdkU\ wm0ef? vkyfydkifcGihfESihf

&ydkifcGihfrsm;udk Oya'jzihf owfrSwfay;&rnf/

10/ jynfolUvTwfawmfOu|ESihf 'kwd,Ou|wdkY\tqihfESihf pyfvsOf;NyD; jynfolUvTwfawmf

Ou|ESihf 'kwd,Ou|wdkU\ wm0ef ? vkyfydkifcGihfESihf &ydkifcGihfrsm;udk Oya'jzihf jy|mef;

onhftcg rSDjirf;jyKEdkifa&;twGuf jynfolUvTwfawmfOu|udk 'kwd,orwtqihf

owfrSwfonf/ 'kwd,Ou|udk jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;tqihf owfrSwfonf/

jynfolUvTwfawmfaumfrwDrsm;zGJUpnf;jcif;11/ jynfolUvTwfawmfwGif -

(u) jynfolUvTwfawmfaumfrwDrsm; zGJUpnf;jcif;ESihf pyfvsOf;NyD; -

(1) jynfolUvTwfawmfonf Oya'Murf;aumfrwD? jynfolUaiGpm&if;

aumfrwD? vTwfawmftcGifhta&;aumfrwD? tpdk;&\tmrcHcsufrsm;?

uwdrsm;ESihf wm0efcHcsufrsm; pdppfa&;aumfrwDwdkYudk jynfolUvTwfawmf

udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzihf zGJUpnf;&rnf?

32


37/495

(2) umuG,fa&;ESihf vkHNcKHa&;qdkif&m udprsm;udkvnf;aumif;? wyfrawmf

qdkif&m udprsm;udkvnf;aumif; avhvmwifjyap&eftaMumif;

ay:aygufygu jynfolUvTwfawmfonfumuG,fa&;ESihf vkHNcKHa&;

aumfrwDudkwyfrawmfom; jynfolUvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzihf

umvowfrSwfzGJUpnf;&rnf/ xdkodkYzGJUpnf;onhf umuG,fa&;ESihfvkHNcKHa&;aumfrwDonf vkyfief;vdktyfcsuft& wyfrawmfom;

r[kwfaomoihfavsmfonhf jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;

udkvnf; xnhfoGif;zGJUpnf;&efvdktyfygu zGJUpnf;Edkifonf?

(3) jynfolUvTwfawmfonf Oya'jyKa&;? tkyfcsKyfa&;? wdkif;&if;om;

vlrsKd;rsm; ta&;? pD;yGm;a&;? b@ma&;? vlrIa&;? EdkifiHjcm;a&;wdkYtjyif

tjcm;a&;&mudprsm;udk avhvmwifjyap&ef vdktyfygu vTwfawmf

aumfrwDrsm;udk jynfolUvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzihf umvowfrSwf zGJUpnf;Edkifonf?

(4) jynfolUvTwfawmfonf jynfolUvTwfawmfaumfrwDrsm;\ tzGJU0if

OD;a&? wm0ef? vkyfydkifcGihf? &ydkifcGihfESihf oufwrf;wdkYudk owfrSwfay;&rnf?

(5) jynfolYvTwfawmfonftrsKd;om;vTwfawmfESihf SdEIdif;&efudp

ay:aygufvQif jynfolUvTwfawmfESihf trsKd;om;vTwfawmfwdkYrS

udk,fpm;vS,fOD;a& wlnDpGmyg0ifaom yl;aygif;aumfrwDwpf&yfudk

zG JUpnf;aqmif&GufEdkifa&;twGuf ,if;aumfrwDwGifyg0ifrnhf

jynfolUvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk a&G;aumuf wifajrmuf

wm0efay;tyfEdkifonf/ yl;aygif;aumfrwD\ oufwrf;onf

oufqdkif&mvTwfawmfodkY tpD&ifcHpm wifoGif;NyD;onhftcsdeftxd

jzpfonf?

(6) jynfolUvTwfawmfESihf trsKd;om;vTwfawmfwdkYonf txuftydk'fcGJ (1)ESihf

(2) ygaumfrwDrsm;u aqmif&Guf&rnhfudprsm;rSty taMumif;udp

33


38/495

wpf&yf&yfudk vTwfawmfESpf&yfpvkH;u avhvm&ef&Sdygu ,if;

vTwfawm fr sm;\ Ou|rsm;onf tcsi f ;c si f ;S dE I di f ;

jynfolUvTwfawmfESihf trsKd;om;vTwfawmfwdkYrS udk,fpm;vS,fOD;a&

wlnDpGmyg0ifaom yl;aygif; aumfrwDwpf&yfudk zGJUpnf; aqmif&GufEdkif

onf/ jynfolYvTwfawmfonf xdkaumfrwDwGifyg0ifrnhf jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk a&G;aumufwifajrmuf wm0efay;tyf

Edkifonf/ ,if;yl;aygif; aumfrwD\oufwrf;onf oufqdkif&m

vTwfawmfodkU tpD&ifcHpmwifoGif;NyD;onhftcsdefftxd jzpfonf/

(c) jynfolUvTwfawmfaumfr&SifESihf tzGJUrsm; zGJUpnf;jcif;ESihfpyfvsOf;NyD; -

(1) jynfolYvTwfawmfonf jynfolUvTwfawmfaumfrwDrsm;u avhvm

aom taMumif;udprsm;rSty useftaMumif;udprsm;udk avhvm&ef

vdktyfygu aumfr&SifESihftzGJUrsm;udkjynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzihfvnf;aumif;? oihfavsmfonh f EdkifiHom;rsm; xnhfoGif;

vnf;aumif; zGJUpnf;Edkifonf?

(2) jynfolYvTwfawmfonf txufygaumfr&SifESihf tzGJUrsm;udk zGJUpnf;onhf

tcg ,if;aumfr&Sif odkYr[kwf tzGJ Ursm;\ tzGJU0ifOD;a&? wm0ef?

vkyfydkifcGihf? &ydkifcGihfESihf oufwrf;udkyg owfrSwfay;&rnf/

12/ jynfolYvTwfawmfoufwrf;ESihf pyfvsOf;NyD; jynfolUvTwfawmf\ oufwrf;onf

,if;vTwfawmf\ yxrtBudrftpnf;ta0; pwifusif;yonhfaeY&ufrSp ig;ESpf

jzpfonf/

trsKd;om;vTwfawmfzGJUpnf;jcif;

13/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmfzGJUpnf;jcif;ESihf pyfvsOf;NyD; trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk vTwfawmf

udk,fpm;vS,fOD;a& trsm;qkH; 224 OD;jzihf atmufygtwdkif; zGJUpnf;&rnf -

(u) udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& wdkif; odkYr[kwf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& a'owpfckpDrS

udk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;pDyg0ifapNyD; oufqdkif&m jynfaxmifpke,fajrrsm;

34


39/495

tygt0if wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fwpfckpDtwGuf udk,fpm;vS,f

12 OD;uspD wlnDpGmjzihf a&G;aumufwifajrmufonhf trsKd;om;vTwfawmf

udk,fpm;vS,f 168 OD;?

( c ) oufqdkif&m jynfaxmifpke,fajrrsm;tygt0if wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf

jynfe,fwpfckpDtwGuf udk,fpm;vS,fav;OD;uspDjzihf wyfrawmf umuG,f

a&;OD;pD;csKyfu Oya'ESihftnD trnfpm&if;wifoGif;onhf wyfrawmfom;

trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f 56 OD;?

( * ) txuftydk'fcGJ (u) ESihf (c) wGif azmfjyxm;onhftwdkif; zGJUpnf;&mwGif

oufqdkif&m jynfaxmifpke,fajrqdkonfrSm zGJUpnf;ykHtajccH Oya't&

owfrSwfxm;onhf jynfaxmifpke,fajrrsm;onfvnf;aumif;?

jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfu Oya'jy|mef; owfrSwfaom jynfaxmifpke,fajrrsm;onfvnf;aumif; trsK d;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f

a&G;aumufwifajrmuf&ef udptvdkUiSm tqdkyge,fajryg0ifcJhonhf jynfe,f

odkYr[kwf wdkif;wGifjzpfap? wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fwGifjzpfap

yg0ifjcif;udkqkdonf/

14/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmf obmywd wifajrmufjcif;ESihf pyfvsOf;NyD; -

(u) trsKd;om;vTwfawmfoufwrf;wpf&yf\ yxrtBudrftrsKd;om; vTwfawmf

tpnf;ta0; pwifusif;yonhftcg trsKd;om;vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;

tm; obmywdtjzpf wifajrmuf&rnf?

(c) obmywdonf trsKd;om;vTwfawmfa&SUarSmufwGif uwdopmjyK&rnf?

(*) obmywdonf trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOu|ESihf 'kwd,Ou| a&G;aumuf

wifajrmufNyD;onftxd trsKd;om;vTwfawmf tpnf;ta0;udk BuD;MuyfuGyfuJ

&rnf/

35


40/495

15/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOu|ESihf 'kwd,Ou| a&G;aumufwifajrmufjcif;ESihfpyfvsOf;NyD;

atmufygtwkdif; aqmif&Guf&rnf -

(u) trsKd;om;vTwfawmfwGif -

(1) trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf trsKd;om;vTwfawmf Ou|

wpfOD;ESihf 'kwd,Ou|wpfOD;udk trsKd;om;vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;

xJrS a&G;aumufwifajrmuf&rnf?

(2) Ou| odkYr[kwf 'kwd,Ou|ae&mvpfvyfvQif teD;uyfqkH;usif;yaom

trsKd;om;vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;wGif tpm;xkd; a&G;aumufwifajrmuf

&rnf?

(3) Ou|onf Ou|wm0efudk xrf;aqmifEdkifpGrf;r&Sdonhftcg 'kwd,Ou|

onf Ou|wm0efudk ,m,Dxrf;aqmif&rnf/(c ) trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOu|ESihf 'kwd,Ou| a&G;aumufwifajrmuf&ef

enf;vrf;rsm;udk Oya'jzihf owfrSwf&rnf/

16/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOu|ESihf 'kwd,Ou|wdkU\ wm0efxrf;aqmifjcif;?

&yfpJjcif;wdkUESihfpyfvsOf;NyD; atmufygtwkdif; aqmif&Guf&rnf -

(u) trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOu|ESihf 'kwd,Ou|wdkUonf aemufwpfBudrf trsKd;om;

vTwfawmfoufwrf; yxrtBudrf tpnf;ta0;pwifrusif;yrD tcsdeftxd

Ou|ESihf 'kwd,Ou|wm0efudk xrf;aqmif&rnf?(c) trsK d;om;vTwfawmfOu| odkYr[kwf 'kwd,Ou|onf EkwfxGufvQifjzpfap?

trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrS &yfpJjcif;cH&vQifjzpfap? trsKd;om;

vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf qufvuf&yfwnfydkifcGihf r&SdvQifjzpfap? Ou|

odkYr[kwf 'kwd,Ou|wm0efrS trsKd;om;vTwfawmf\ kyfodrf;jcif;udk

cH&vQifjzpfap? uG,fvGefvQifjzpfap Ou| odkYr[kwf 'kwd,Ou|tjzpfrS &yfpJNyD;

jzpfap&rnf/

36


41/495

17/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOu|ESihf 'kwd,Ou|wdkU\ wm0ef? vkyfydkifcGihf? &ydkifcGifhrsm;ESihf

pyfvsOf;NyD; trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOu|ESihf 'kwd,Ou|wdkU\ wm0ef ? vkyfydkifcGihfESihf

&ydkifcGihfrsm;udk Oya'jzihf owfrSwfay;&rnf/

18/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOu|ESihf'kwd,Ou|wdk U\ tqihfESihfpyfvsOf;NyD; trsKd;om;

vTwfawmfOu|ESihf 'kwd,Ou|wdkU\ wm0ef ? vkyfydkifcGihfESihf &ydkifcGihfrsm;udk Oya'jzihf

jy|mef;onhftcg rSDjirf;jyKEdkifa&;twGuf trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOu|udk 'kwd,orw

tqihfowfrSwfonf/ 'kwd,Ou|udk jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;tqihf owfrSwfonf/

trsKd;om;vTwfawmfaumfrwDrsm; zGJUpnf;jcif;

19/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmfaumfrwDrsm; zGJUpnf;jcif;ESihfpyfvsOf;NyD; atmufygtwkdif;

aqmif&Guf&rnf -

(u) trsKd;om;vTwfawmfonf Oya'Murf;aumfrwD? jynfolUaiGpm&if;aumfrwD?vTwfawmftcGifhta&;aumfrwD? tpdk;&\tmrcHcsufrsm;? uwdrsm;ESihf

wm0efcHcsufrsm; pdppfa&;aumfrwDwdkYudk trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f

rsm;jzihf zGJUpnf;&rnf?

(c) umuG,fa&;ESihf vkHNcKHa&;qdkif&mudprsm;udkvnf;aumif;? wyfrawmfqdkif&m

udprsm;udkvnf;aumif; avhvmwifjyap&eftaMumif;ay:aygufygu

trsKd;om; vTwfawmfonf umuG,fa&;ESihf vkHNcKHa&;aumfrwDudk wyfrawmfom;

trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzihf umvowfrSwfzGJUpnf;&rnf/ xdkodkYzGJUpnf;onhf umuG,fa&;ESihf vkHNcKHa&;aumfrwDonf vkyfief; vdktyfcsuft&

wyfrawmfom;r[kwfaom oihfavsmfonhf trsKd;om; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f

rsm;udkvnf; xnhfoGif;zGJUpnf;&ef vdktyfygu zGJUpnf;Edkifonf?

(*) trsK d;om;vTwfawmfonf Oya'jyKa&;? tkyfcsKyfa&;? wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;

ta&;? pD;yGm;a&;? b@ma&;? vlrIa&;? EdkifiHjcm;a&;wdkYtjyif tjcm;a&;&m

37


42/495

udprsm;udk avhvmwifjyap&efvdktyfygu vTwfawmfaumfrwDrsm;udk

trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzihf umvowfrSwf zGJUpnf;Edkifonf?

(C) trsKd;om;vTwfawmfonf trsKd;om;vTwfawmfaumfrwDrsm;\tzGJU0ifOD;a&?

wm0ef? vkyfydkifcGihf? &ydkifcGihfESihf oufwrf;wdkYudk owfrSwfay;&rnf?

(i) trsK d;om;vTwfawmfonf jynfolUvTwfawmfESihf SdEIdif;&efudp ay:aygufvmvQif trsKd;om;vTwfawmfESihf jynfolUvTwfawmfwdkYrS udk,fpm;vS,fOD;a&

wlnDpGmyg0ifaom yl;aygif;aumfrwDwpf&yfudk zGJUpnf;aqmif&GufEdkifa&;twGuf

,if;aumfrwDwGifyg0ifrnhf trsKd;om;vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk

a&G;aumufwifajrmuf wm0efay;tyfEdkifonf/ yl;aygif;aumfrwD\

oufwrf;onf oufqdkif&mvTwfawmfodkY tpD&ifcHpmwifoGif;NyD;onhf

tcsdeftxd jzpfonf?

(p) trsK d;om;vTwfawmfESihf jynfolUvTwfawmfwdkYonf txuftydk'fcGJ (u) ESihf(c) yg aumfrwDrsm;u aqmif&Guf&rnhfudprsm;rSty taMumif;udpwpf&yf&yf

udk vTwfawmfESpf&yfpvkH;uavhvm&ef&Sdygu ,if;vTwfawmfrsm;\

Ou|rsm;onf tcsif;csif;SdEIdif; trsKd;om;vTwfawmfESihf jynfolU

vTwfawmfwdkYrS udk,fpm;vS,fOD;a& wlnDpGmyg0ifaom yl;aygif;aumfrwD

wpf&yfudk zGJUpnf;aqmif&GufEdkifonf/trsKd;om;vTwfawmfonf xdkaumfrwD

wGifyg0ifrnhf trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk a&G;aumufwifajrmuf

wm0efay;tyfEdkifonf/ ,if;yl;aygif;aumfrwD\ oufwrf;onf oufqdkif&m

vTwfawmfodkU tpD&ifcHpmwifoGif;NyD;onhf tcsdeftxdjzpfonf/

20/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmfaumfr&SifESihf tzGJUrsm; zGJUpnf;jcif;ESihfpyfvsOf;NyD; atmufyg twkdif;

aqmif&Guf&rnf -

(u) trsKd;om;vTwfawmfonftrsKd;om;vTwfawmf aumfrwDrsm;u avhvmaom

taMumif;udprsm;rSty useftaMumif;udprsm;udk avhvm&efvdktyfygu

aumfr&SifESih ftzGJUrsm;udk trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzihf

38


43/495

vnf;aumif;? oihfavsmfonhfEdkifiHom;rsm; xnhfoGif;vnf;aumif; zGJUpnf;

Edkifonf?

(c) trsK d;om;vTwfawmfonf txufygaumfr&SifESihf tzGJUrsm;udk zGJUpnf;onhf tcg

,if;aumfr&Sif odkYr[kwftzGJUrsm;\ tzGJU0ifOD;a&? wm0ef? vkyfydkifcGihf? &ydkifcGihfESihf

oufwrf;udkyg owfrSwfay;&rnf/21/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmf\ oufwrf;ESihfpyfvsOf;NyD; trsKd;om;vTwfawmf\ oufwrf;

onf jynfolYvTwfawmf\oufwrf;ESihftnDjzpfonf/ jynfolUvTwfawmf\

oufwrf;ukefqkH;aomaeYwGif trsKd;om;vTwfawmf\ oufwrf;onfvnf; ukefqkH;

onf/

jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf em,uESihf 'kwd,em,uwdkU\ wm0efxrf;aqmifjcif;

22/ jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf em,uESihf 'kwd,em,uwdkU\ wm0efxrf;aqmifjcif;ESihf

pyfvsOf;NyD; -(u) jynfolUvTwfawmfoufwrf;wpfck pwifonhfaeU&ufrS vaygif; 30

jynfhajrmufonhfaeY&uftxd trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOu|ESihf 'kwd,Ou|wdkU

onf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf em,uESihf 'kwd,em,uwm0efudkyg

xrf;aqmif&rnf/ usefoufwrf;umvtwGuf jynfolUvTwfawmfOu|ESihf

'kwd,Ou|wdkUonf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,uESihf 'kwd,em,u

wm0efudkyg xrf;aqmif&rnf?

(c) jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,uonf em,uwm0efudk xrf;aqmifEdkifpGrf;r&Sdonhftcg 'kwd,em,uonf em,uwm0efudk ,m,Dxrf;aqmif&rnf/

wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf zGJUpnf;jcif;

23/ wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf zGJUpnf;jcif;ESihfpyfvsOf;NyD; wdkif;a'oBuD;

odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfudk atmufygtwdkif; zGJUpnf;&rnf -

(u) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,frsm;wGif NrdKUe,fwpfNrdKUe,fvQif ESpfOD;uspD

a&G;aumufwifajrmufonhf wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf

udk,fpm;vS,frsm;?

39


44/495

(c ) wdkif;a'oBuD;rsm;wGif xdkwdkif;a'oBuD;&&SdNyD;aom odkYr[kwf xdkwdkif;a'oBuD;

twGif; udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf&pD&ifpk&&SdNyD;aom wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;rSty

usefwdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;teuf avsmfuefoihfjrwfaom vlOD;a&jzpfonfh

EdkifiHawmf&SdvlOD;a& pkpkaygif;\ okn 'or wpf (0.1) &mcdkifEIef;ESihf txuf

&SdaMumif; oufqdkif&muowfrSwfaom wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;toD;oD;u vlrsKd;wpfrsKd;vQifwpfOD;uspD a&G;aumufwifajrmufonhf wdkif;a'oBuD; vTwfawmf

udk,fpm;vS,frsm;?

(*) jynfe,frsm;wGif xdkjynfe,f&&SdNyD;aom odkYr[kwf xdkjynfe,ftwGif; udk,fydkif

tkyfcsKyfcGihf&pD&ifpk&&SdNyD;aom wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;rSty usefwdkif;&if;om;

vlrsKd;rsm;teufavsmfuefoihfjrwfaom vlOD;a&jzpfonfh EdkifiHawmf&Sd vlOD;a&

pkpkaygif;\ okn 'or wpf (0.1) &mcdkifEIef;ESihf txuf&SdaMumif; oufqdkif&m

u owfrSwfaom wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd; toD;oD;u vlrsKd;wpfrsKd;vQif wpfOD;uspD

a&G;aumufwifajrmufonhf jynfe,fvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;?

(C) tydk'fcGJ (u) ESihf (c) odkYr[kwf tydk'fcGJ (u) ESihf (*) wdkYt& a&G;aumuf

wifajrmufonhf vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fpkpkaygif;\ okH;ykHwpfykHESifhnDrQaom

wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu Oya'ESihftnDtrnfpm&if;wifoGif;onhf

wyfrawmfom; wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;/

24/ wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfobmywd wifajrmufjcif;ESihfpyfvsOf;NyD;

atmufygtwkdif;aqmif&Guf&rnf -

(u) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf oufwrf;wpf&yf\ yxrtBudrf

wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmftpnf;ta0; pwifusif;yonhf

tcg wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;tm;

obmywdtjzpf wifajrmuf&rnf?

(c) obmywdonf wdkif;a'oBuD; odkUr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfa&SUarSmufwGif

uwdopmjyK&rnf?

40


45/495

(*) obmywdonf wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfOu|ESihf 'kwd,

Ou| a&G;aumufwifajrmufNyD;onftxd wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f

vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;udk BuD;MuyfuGyfuJ&rnf/

25/ wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfOu|ESihf 'kwd,Ou|wdkU a&G ;aumuf

wifajrmufjcif;ESihfpyfvsOf;NyD; atmufygtwkdif;aqmif&Guf&rnf -(u) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfwGif -

(1) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf

wdkif;a'oBuD;odkYr[kwfjynfe,fvTwfawmfOu| wpfOD;ESihf 'kwd,Ou|

wpfOD;udk oufqdkif&mvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;xJrS a&G;aumuf

wifajrmuf&rnf?

(2) Ou| odkYr[kwf 'kwd,Ou| ae&mvpfvyfvQif teD;uyfqkH; usif;y

aom vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;wGif tpm;xdk;a&G;aumufwifajrmuf&rnf?

(3) Ou|onf Ou|wm0efudk xrf;aqmifEdkifpGrf;r&Sdonhftcg 'kwd,Ou|

onf Ou|wm0efudk ,m,Dxrf;aqmif&rnf/

(c) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfOu|ESihf 'kwd,Ou| a&G;aumuf

wifajrmuf&efenf;vrf;rsm;udk Oya'jzihfowfrSwf&rnf/

26/ wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf Ou|ESihf 'kwd,Ou| wm0ef

xrf;aqmifjcif;? &yfpJjcif;wdkUESihfpyfvsOf;NyD; -(u) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfOu|ESihf 'kwd,Ou|wdkUonf

aemufwpfBudrf wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf oufwrf; yxr

tBudrftpnf;ta0;pwifrusif;yrDtcsdeftxd Ou|ESihf 'kwd,Ou| wm0efudk

xrf;aqmif&rnf?

(c) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfOu| odkYr[kwf 'kwd,Ou| onf

EkwfxGufvQifjzpfap? wdkif;a'oBuD; odk Yr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf

udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrS &yfpJjcif;cH&vQifjzpfap? wd kif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf

41


46/495

jynfe,fvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf qufvuf&yfwnfydkifcGihf r&SdvQif jzpfap?

Ou| odkYr[kwf 'kwd,Ou|wm0efrS wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f

vTwfawmf\ kyfodrf;jcif;cH&vQifjzpfap? uG,fvGefvQifjzpfap Ou| odkYr[kwf

'kwd,Ou|tjzpfrS &yfpJNyD;jzpfap&rnf/

27/ wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf Ou|ESihf 'kwd,Ou|wdk U\ wm0ef?vkyfydkifcGihf? &ydkifcGifhrsm;owfrSwfjcif;ESihfpyfvsOf;NyD; wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f

vTwfawmfOu|ESihf 'kwd,Ou|wdkU\ wm0ef ? vkyfydkifcGihfESihf&ydkifcGihfrsm;udk Oya'jzihf

owfrSwfay;&rnf/

28/ wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf Ou|ESihf 'kwd,Ou|wdkU\ tqihfESihf

pyfvsOf;NyD; wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf Ou|ESihf 'kwd,Ou|wdkU\

wm0ef? vkyfydkifcGihfESihf&ydkifcGihfrsm;udk Oya'jzihfjy|mef;onhftcg rSDjirf;jyKEdkifa&;twGuf

wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfOu|udk jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;tqihf

owfrSwfonf/ 'kwd,Ou|udk wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;tqihf

owfrSwfonf/

wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfaumfrwDrsm;? tzGJUrsm; zGJUpnf;jcif;

29/ wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfaumfrwDrsm;? tzGJUrsm;

zGJUpnf;jcif;ESihfpyfvsOf;NyD; atmufygtwkdif;aqmif&Guf&rnf -(u) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfonf zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya't&

tyfESif;xm;onhf Oya'jyKa&;? wdk if;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm; ta&;t&mrsm;udk

avhvmwifjyEdkifapa&;twGuf vdktyfonhftcg aumfrwDESihftzGJUrsm;udk

oufqdkif&m wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzihf

zGJUpnf;Edkifonf?

42


47/495

(c) w dkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfonf txufygaumfrwDESihf

tzJGUrsm;wGif oihfavsmfonhf EdkifiHom;rsm;udk xnhfoGif;zJGUpnf;Edkifonf?

(*) w dkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfonfaumfrwDESihftzJGYrsm;udk

zJGUpnf;onhftcg ,if;aumfrwD odkYr[kwf tzJGUrsm;\ tzJGU0ifOD;a&? wm0ef?

vkyfydkifcGihf? &ydkifcGihfESihf oufwrf;udkyg owfrSwfay;&rnf/wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf\ oufwrf;owfrSwfjcif;

30/ wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf\ oufwrf;owfrSwfjcif;ESihf pyfvsOf;NyD;

wdkif;a'oBuD;odkYr[kwfjynfe,fvTwfawmf\oufwrf;onf jynfolY vTwfawmf\

oufwrf;ESihftnD jzpfonf/ jynfolUvTwfawmf\ oufwrf;ukefqkH; aomaeYwGif

wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf\ oufwrf;onfvnf; ukefqkH;onf/

jynfolUvTwfawmf? trsdK;om;vTwfawmfESihf wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f vTwfawmf

udk,fpm;vS,fwdkY\ wm0ef? vkyfydkifcGihf? &ydkifcGihfrsm; owfrSwfjcif;

31/ jynfolUvTwfawmf? trsdK;om;vTwfawmfESihf wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f

vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwdkY\wm0ef? vkyfydkifcGihf? &ydkifcGihfrsm;ESihfpyfvsOf;NyD;

jynfolUvTwfawmf? trsdK;om;vTwfawmfESihf wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f

vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwdkY\ wm0ef? vkyfydkifcGihfESihf&ydkifcGihfrsm;udk Oya'jzihf

owfrSwf&rnf/

jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ t&nftcsif;owfrSwfjcif;32/ jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ t&nftcsif;owfrSwfjcif;ESihfpyfvsOf;NyD;

atmufygt&nftcsif;rsm;ESihf jynfhpHkolonf jynfolUvTwfawmfodkY vTwfawmf

udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrmufcHydkifcGihf&Sdonf -

(u) touf 25 ESpfjynfhNyD;ol?

(c ) EdkifiHom;rdbESpfyg;rSarG;zGm;aom EkdifiHom;jzpfol?

43


48/495

(*) jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrmufcH&onhftcsdefESihf

wpfqufwnf; jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmfwGif tenf;qHk; 10 ESpf tajccs

aexdkifcJhol?

>cif;csuf/ EdkifiHawmf\cGihfjyKcsufjzihf EdkifiHjcm;odkY w&m;0ifoGm;a&mufonhf

umvrsm;udkvnf;EkdifiHawmfwGiftajccsaexkdifcJhonhfumv

tjzpfxnfhoGif;a&wGuf&rnf/

(C) a&G;aumufwifajrmufjcif;qdkif&m Oya'wGifowfrSwfxm;onhf t&nftcsif;

rsm;ESihf jynhfpHkol/

jynfolUvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrmufcHykdifcGihf r&Sdjcif;

33/ jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrmufcHykdifcGihfr&Sdolrsm;ESihf

ywfoufNyD; atmufygyk*dKvfrsm;onf jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf

a&G;aumufwifajrmufcHykdifcGifhr&Sdap& -

(u) jypfrIwpfckckudk usL;vGefojzihf oufqdkif&mw&m;Hk;\ jypfrIxif&Sm;pD&ifjcif;cH&

axmif'PfuscHae&ol?

(c) EdkifiHawmfzJGUpnf;yHktajccHOya' tmPmrwnfrDujzpfap? tmPmwnfNyD;rS

jzpfap jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ft&nftcsif; ysuf,Gif;aponhfjypfrIjzihf

jypf'Pf csrSwfcH&jcif;twGuf jynfolUvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf

a&G;aumufwifajrmuf cHydkifcGihfr&SdaMumif; oufqkdif&mu owfrSwfonhf umv

ukefqHk;jcif;r&Sdao;ol?

(* ) pdwfayghoGyfonf[k oufqdkif&mOya'u jy|mef;xm;onhftwdkif;

owfrSwfjcif;cH&ol?

(C) vlrJGtjzpf oufqkdif&mw&m;Hk;\ aMunmcHxm;&jcif;rS vGwfajrmufcGihf

r&ao;ol?

44


49/495

(i ) EdkifiHjcm;tpdk;&\ aus;Zl;opmudk cH,lapmihfa&Smuf dkaool odkYr[kwf EdkifiHjcm;

tpdk;&\vufatmufcHjzpfol odkYr[kwf wdkif;wpfyg;\ EkdifiHom;jzpfol?

(p ) EdkifiHjcm;tpdk;&\ vufatmufcHjzpfol aomfvnf;aumif;? wdkif;wpfyg;\

EdkifiHom;aomfvnf;aumif; cHpm;&aom tcGihfta&;rsm; odkYr[kwf aus;Zl;

cHpm;cGihfrsm;udk cHpm;EdkifcGihf&Sdol?(q) EdkifiHjcm;wdkif;jynfwpfckck\ tpdk;& odkYr[kwf bmoma&;tzJGUtpnf; odkYr[kwf

tjcm;tzJGUtpnf;rsm;rS aiGaMu;? ajr? tdrf? taqmufttHk? ,mOf? ypnf;

ponfwdkYudk wdkufdkufjzpfap? oG,f0dkufaomenf;jzihfjzpfap taxmuftyHh&,l

oHk;pJGol odkYr[kwf ,if;odkY taxmuftyHh &,loHk;pJGonhf tzJGUtpnf;0ifjzpfol?

(Z ) EdkifiHa&;udptwGufbmoma&;udktaMumif;jyK qErJay;&efaomf

vnf;aumif;? qErJray;&efaomfvnf;aumif;ajymqdkjcif;? a[majymjcif;?

aMunmcsufxkwfjyefjcif;ESihf ,if;odkYjyKvkyf&ef tm;ay;vIHUaqmfjcif;jyKol

odkYr[kwf ,if;odkYjyKvkyfonhf tzJGUtpnf;0ifjzpfol?

(ps) omoemh0efxrf;?

(n) EdkifiHh0efxrf;?

>cif;csuf/ ,if;pum;&yfonfwyfrawmfom; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;

ESihf roufqkdifap&/

(# ) EdkifiHawmf ydkifaiGaMu;? ajr? tdrf? taqmufttHk? ,mOf? ypnf;ponfwkdYudk

wkdufdkufjzpfap? oG,f0dkufaomenf;jzifhjzpfap &,loHk;pGJol odkYr[kwf

,if;odkY&,loHk;pJGonhf tzJGUtpnf;0ifjzpfol?

>cif;csuf/ (1) EdkifiHawmfydkif aiGaMu;[laom pum;&yfwGif tNidrf;pm; vpm?

p&dwf? aiGaMu;aomfvnf;aumif;? EkdifiHawmftusdK; twGuf

aqmif&Gufojzih f Ek difiHawmfu w&m;0ifaxmufyH h

csD;jrihfxm;aom vpm? p&dwf? aiGaMu;aomfvnf;aumif;

ryg0if?

45


50/495

(2) EdkifiHawmfydkif ajr? tdrf? taqmufttHk? ,mOf? ypnf;

[laompum;&yfwGif Oya'wpf&yf&yft&aomfvnf;aumif;?

wm0eft&aomfvnf;aumif; EkdifiHawmfu oHk;pJGcGihfjyKxm;

aom odkYr[kwf EdkifiHawmfxHrS tcaMu;aiGjzihf iSm;&rf;

oHk;pJGaom EdkifiHawmfydkif ajr? tdrf? taqmufttHkESihf tcef;

rsm;? tjcm;taqmufttHkESihftcef;rsm;? EkdifiHawmfydkif

av,mOf? &xm;? oabFm? armfawmf,mOf? ypnf;ponfrsm;

ryg0if/

(X ) EdkifiHawmfzJGUpnf;yHktajccHOya' tmPmrwnfrDujzpfap? tmPm wnfNyD;rS

jzpfap jynfolUvTwfawmfud k,fpm;vS,f t&nftcsif;ysuf,Gif;aponhf

a&G;aumufyJGqdkif&m w&m;rJhjyKusifhrIusL;vGefjcif;aMumihf odkYr[kwf a&G;aumufyJGqdkif&mOya'ESihftnD aqmif&Guf&efysufuGufjcif;aMumihf jynfolUvTwfawmf

udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrmufcHydkifcGihfr&SdaMumif; oufqkdif&mu

owfrSwfxm;onhfumv ukefqHk;jcif; r&Sdao;ol/

wyfrawmfom; jynfolUvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ t&nftcsif;owfrSwfjcif;

34/ wyfrawmfom; jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ t&nftcsif;ESihf pyfvsOf;NyD;

jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tjzpf wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu

Oya'ESihftnD trnfpm&if;wifoGif;aom wyfrawmfom;rsm;onf jynfolU

vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;twGuf owfrSwfxm;onhf t&nftcsif;rsm;ESihf

jynhfpHk&rnf/

trsdK;om;vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ t&nftcsif; owfrSwfjcif;

35/ trsdK;om;vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ t&nftcsif; owfrSwfjcif;ESifh pyfvsOf;NyD;

trsdK;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf -

46


51/495

(u) touf 30 ESpfjynfhNyD;olrsm;jzpf&rnf?

( c ) toufuefYowfcsufrSty jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tjzpf

a&G;aumufwifajrmufcHydkifcGihf&Sdaom t&nftcsif;rsm;ESihfjynhfpHk&rnf?

(*) jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrmufcHydkifcGihf r&Sd

apaom jy|mef;csufrsm;ESihfvnf; oufqdkifap&rnf/

wyfrawmfom; trsKd;om;vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ t&nftcsif;owfrSwfjcif;

36/ wyfrawmfom; trsdK;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ t&nftcsif;ESihfpyfvsOf;NyD;

trsdK;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tjzpf wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu

Oya'ESihftnD trnfpm&if;wifoGif;onhf wyfrawmfom;rsm;onf trsdK;om;

vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;twGuf owfrSwfxm;onhf t&nftcsif;rsm;ESihf

jynfhpHk&rnf/

wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ t&nftcsif;

owfrSwfjcif;

37/ wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;\ t&nftcsif;

owfrSwfjcif;ESihfpyfvsOf;NyD; wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf

udk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf -

(u) jynfolUvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrmufcHydkifcGihf&Sdaomt&nftcsif;rsm;ESihf jynhfpHk&rnf?

(c) jynfolUvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrmufcHydkifcGihf

r&Sdapaom jy|mef;csufrsm;ESihfvnf; oufqdkifap&rnf/

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wyfrawmfom; wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;\

t&nftcsif; owfrSwfjcif;

38/ wyfrawmfom; wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;\

t&nftcsif;ESihfpyfvsOf;NyD; wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf udk,fpm;

vS,frsm;tjzpf wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu Oya'ESihftnD trnfpm&if;wifoGif;onhf wyfrawmfom;rsm;onf wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fvTwfawmf

udk,fpm;vS,frsm;twGuf owfrSwfxm;onhf t&nftcsif;rsm;ESihfjynhfpHk&rnf/

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53/495

Sharing of Legislative Power

Oya'jyKa&;qkdif&m tmPmcGJa0rIOya'jyKa&;qkdif&m tmPmcGJa0rIOya'jyKa&;qkdif&m tmPmcGJa0rIOya'jyKa&;qkdif&m tmPmcGJa0rIOya'jyKa&;qkdif&m tmPmcGJa0rI


54/495

Oya'jyKa&;qdkif&mtmPmcGJa0rI

1/ EkdifiHawmfumuG,fa&;ESifhvkHNcKHa&;u@

jynfaxmifpkOya'jyKpm&if;

(u) jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmfESifh jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf\ e,fajr

tpdwftydkif;rsm;umuG,fa&;? ,if;odkYumuG,fa&;twGuf pDrHjyifqifjcif;?(c) umuG,fa&;ESifh vHkjcHKa&;qdkif&m pufrIvufrIvkyfief;rsm;?

(*) Z D0ESifh"mwkponfh vufeufrsm;tygt0if vufeufcJ,rf;rD;ausmufrsm;ESifh

aygufuGJapwwfonfhypnf;rsm;?

(C) tPkjrLpGrf;tif? tPkjrLavmifpm? tPkjrLa&mifjcnfESifh ,if;wkdYudk jzpfxGef;

apaom"mwfowKyif&if;tajctjrpfrsm;?

(i) ppfaMunmjcif;ESifh ppfajyNidrf;jcif;?

(p) E dkifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? at;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;?

(q) &JwyfzGJU/

2/ EkdifiHjcm;a&;u@

jynfaxmifpkOya'jyKpm&if;

(u) oHwrefa&;&m? aumifppfa&;&mESifh tjcm;a&;&mqdkif&mudk,fpm;vS,frsm;?

(c) ukvor*?(*) tjynfjynfqdkif&m? a'oqdkif&mESifh ESpfjynfaxmifqdkif&mnDvmcHrsm;? aqG;aEG;yGJ

rsm;? tpnf;ta0;rsm;? toif;rsm;ESifh tjcm;tzJGUtpnf;rsm;wGif yg0if

aqmif&Gufa&;ESifh ,if;wdkU\ qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;udk txajrmufapa&;?

(C) tjynfjynfqdkif&mESifh a'oqdkif&mpmcsKyfrsm;? oabmwlnDcsufrsm;? uGefAif;

&Sif;rsm;? ESpfjynfaxmifqdkif&m oabmwlnDcsufrsm;? pmcsKyfrsm;udk csKyfqdka&;ESifh

txajrmufapa&;?

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55/495

(i) E dkifiHul;vufrSwfrsm;ESifh rnfolrnf0gjzpfaMumif; oufaocHvufrSwfrsm;?

(p) jynf0ifcGifhADZm? jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;okdU 0ifcGifhjyKa&;? aexdkif cGifhjyKa&;?

EkdifiHrSxGufcGmcGifhjyKa&;? vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifh jynfESif'Pfay;a&;?

(q) jypfrIusL;vGefoltm; oufqdkif&mEdkifiHokdU jyefvnfvTJtyfay;a&;ESifh oufqdkif&m

EkdifiHrSawmif;qdka&;/

3/ b@ma&;ESifhpDrHudef;u@

(u) jynfaxmifpkOya'jyKpm&if;

(1 ) jynfaxmifpkt&toHk;cefUrSef;ajcaiGpm&if;?

(2 ) jynfaxmifpkb@m&efyHkaiG?

( 3) aiGpuLxkwfvkyffa&;? '*Fg;oGef;vkyfa&;?(4 ) jrefrmEkdifiHawmfA[dkbPfESifh aiGa&;aMu;a&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;?

(5) EdkifiHjcm;oHk;aiGxdef;odrf;BuD;Muyfa&;?

(6 ) t&if;tESD;ESifhaiGaMu;aps;uGuf?

(7) tmrcHvkyfief;?

( 8 ) 0ifaiGcGef?

(9) ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGef?

(10) wHqdyfacgif;cGef?

(11) taumufcGef?

(12) atmifbmavxD?

(13) tcGeft,lcHjcif;?

(14) jynfaxmifpk\ 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;?

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56/495

(15) jynfaxmifpkyd kifypnf;rsm; a&mif;csjcif;? iSm;&rf;jcif;ESif h

tjcm;enf;jzifh aqmif&Gufjcif;?

(16) jynfaxmifpkb@m&efyHkaiGrsm; xkwfacs;jcif;?

(17) jynfaxmifpkb@m&efyHkaiGrsm; &if;ESD;jrKyfESHjcif;?

(18) jynfwGif;jynfyrS aiGacs;,ljcif;?

(19) jynfaxmifpktwGufypnf;&,ljcif;?

(20) jynfyrS aiGaMu;tultnDESifh taxmuftyhH?

(21) trsdK;om;pDrHudeff;?

(22) pm&if;ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;?

(23) trsdK;om;rSwfwrf;ESifharmfuGef;?

(24) &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI?(25) pm&if;ppfaq;jcif;/

( c ) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkUr[kwf jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if;

(1) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,ft&toHk;cefUrSef;ajcaiGpm&if;?

(2) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkUr[kwf jynfe,fb@m&efyHkaiG?

(3 ) ajr,mcGef?

( 4) ,pfrsdK;cGef (rl;,pfaq;0g;ESifh pdwfudkajymif;vJapwwfonfh aq;0g;

rsm;ryg)?

(5) taqmufttHkESifh ajrcGef? a&cGef? vrf;rD;cGef? bD;cGefponfh pnfyif

om,ma&;qkdif&mtcGeftcrsm;?

(6) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkUr[kwf jynfe,frsm;\ 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;?

(7) wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fydkifypnf;rsm; a&mif;csjcif;?

iSm;&rf;jcif;ESifh tjcm;enf;jzifhaqmif&Gufjcif;?

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( 8) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fb@m&efykHaiGrsm; jynfwGif;

xkwfacs;jcif;?

( 9 ) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fb@m&efykHaiGrsm; jynfwGif; &if;ESD;

jrKyfESHjcif;?

(10) a'oE&pDrHudef;?(11) tao;pm;aiGacs;vkyfief;?

4/ pD;yGm;a&;u@


(1) pD;yGm;a&;?

(2) ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;?

(3) or0g,r?(4) aumfydka&;&Sif;? bkwftzGJU? vkyfief;? ukrPD? tpkpyf?

(5) oGif;ukef? xkwfukefESih f,if;ukefypnf;rsm;\ t&nftaoG;

owfrSwfjcif;?

(6) [dkw,fESihfwnf;cdkcef;?

(7) c&D;oGm;vma&;vkyfief;/


(1) jynfaxmifpku jy|mef;onfhOya'ESihftnD wdkif;a'oBuD; odkUr[kwf

jynfe,ftwGif; aqmif&Gufonfh pD;yGm;a&;udprsm;?

(2) jynfaxmifpku jy|mef;onfhOya'ESihftnD wkdif;a'oBuD; odkUr[kwf

jynfe,ftwGif; aqmif&Gufonfh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;udprsm;?

(3) jynfaxmifpku jy|mef;onfhOya'ESihftnD wdkif;a'oBuD; odkUr[kwf

jynfe,ftwGif; aqmif&Gufonhf or0g,rudprsm;/

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5/ pkdufysKd;a&;ESifharG;jrLa&;u@


(1) ajr,mpDrHcefUcGJrI?

(2) ajrvGwf? ajrvyfESihf ajrdkif;rsm;azmfxkwfjcif;?

(3 ) aMu;wdkifESihf ajrpm&if;?

(4) ajrwdkif;?

(5) jynfaxmifpku pDrHcefUcGJonfh qnfajrmif;? wmwrHESihf pdkufysdK;a&

&&Sda&;vkyfief;rsm;?

( 6) rdk;av0o? ZvaA'ESihf ajrivsifwdkif;wma&;?

(7) pmcsKyfpmwrf;rSwfyHkwifjcif;?

(8 ) pufrIv,f,m?( 9) pdkufysdK;a&;okawoe?

(10) "mwfajrMoZmESihfydk;owfaq;xkwfvkyfa&;?

(11) yifv,fig;vkyfief;?

(12) wd&pmefrsdK;yGm;a&;? a&m*gumuG,fa&;? ukoa&;ESihf okawoe

vkyfief;rsm;/

( c ) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if;

(1) v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;?

(2) tyifESihfoD;ESHzsufydk;rTm;a&m*gumuG,fa&;ESihf ESdrfeif;a&;?

(3) "mwfajrMoZm pepfwusoHk;pGJa&;ESihf obm0ajrMoZmrsm;

pepfwus xkwfvkyf oHk;pGJa&;?

(4) pdkufysdK;a&;acs;aiGESihf pkaiGrsm;?

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(5) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fupDrHcefUcGJcGihf&Sdaom qnfajrmif;?

wmwrH? a&uef? a&Ekwfajrmif;ESihf pdkufysdK;a& &&Sda&;vkyfief;rsm;?

(6) a&csdKig;vkyfief;?

(7) jynfaxmifpku jy|mef;onhf Oya'ESihftnD wd&pmefarG;jrLa&;ESihf

pepfwus xdef;ausmif;a&;/

6/ pGrf;tif? vQyfppf? owKESifh opfawmu@


(1 ) a&eH?obm0"mwfaiGUESifh jynfaxmifpkOya't& ab;tE&m,f

jzpfavmufatmif avmifuRrf;apwwfonf[k owfrSwfxm;

aom tjcm;t&nftcJ ponfrsm;?

(2) jynfaxmifpk vQyfppf"mwftm; xkwfvkyfjzefUjzL;a&;?(3) owKrsm;? owKwGif;rsm;? owKwGif;tvkyform;ab;uif;a&;?

obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh jyefvnfjyKjyifwnfaqmuf

a&;?

(4) ausmufrsuf&wem?

(5) ykvJ?

(6) opfawm?

(7) awmkdif;wd&pmefrsm;? obm0tyifrsm;ESifh obm0e,fajrrsm;

tygt0if ywf0ef;usifumuG,fa&;ESifh xdef;odrf;a&;/

( c ) wkdif;a'oBuD; okdYr[kwf jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if;

(1) jynfaxmifpku pDrHcefYcGJcGifh&Sdonfh tBuD;pm;vQyfppf"mwftm;

xkwfvkyfjzefYjzL;a&;rSty r[m"mwftm;vkdif;ESifh qufoG,fjcif;

r&Sdaom wkdif;a'oBuD; odkUr[kwf jynfe,fu pDrHcefYcGJcGifh&Sdonfh

tvwfpm;ESifh tao;pm;vQyfppf"mwftm; xkwfvkyfjzefYjzL;a&;?

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(2) qm;ESifhqm;xGufypnf;?

(3) wkdif;a'oBuD; odkUr[kwf jynfe,ftwGif; ausmufrsuf&wem

jzwfawmufjcif;? aoG;jcif;?

(4) aus;&Gmxif;pkdufcif;?

(5) tyef;ajzpcef;rsm;? wd&pmefO,smOf? kuaA'O,smOf/

7/ pufrIvufrIu@


(1) jynfaxmifpktqihfu aqmif&Gufrnfh pufrIvkyfief;rsm;?

(2) pufrIZkefrsm;?

(3) xkwfvkyfonfhypnf;rsm;twGuf tajccH pHcsdef pHTef;rsm;?

(4) odyHESihfenf;ynm? odyHESihfenf;ynmqdkif&mokawoe?(5) tav;wif;awmif;? twdkif;twm ponfwdkUudk pHjyKjcif;?

(6) rlyd kifcGih frsm; (Copyrights )? wDxGifrIrlydkifcGihfrsm; (Patents)?

ukeftrSwf wHqdyfrsm; (Trademarks )? pufrIqdkif&m'DZdkif;rsm;

(Industrial Designs ) ponfh todPfqdkif&mypnf;rsm;

(Intellectual Properties)/


(1) jynfaxmifpktqihfu aqmif&Guf&ef owfrSwfxm;onhf pufrI

vkyfief;rsm;rSty tjcm;pufrIvkyfief;rsm;?

(2) tdrfwGif;pufrIvufrIvkyfief;rsm;/

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8/ ydkUaqmifa&;? qufoG,fa&;ESifh aqmufvkyfa&;u@


(1 ) jynfwGif;a&aMumif;o,f,lydkUaqmifa&;?

(2 ) a&aMumif;vrf;rsm;jyKjyifxdef;odrf;a&;?

(3) a&t&if;tjrpfESihf jrpfacsmif;rsm; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;?( 4) yifv,fa&aMumif;o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;?

( 5) yifv,ful;oabFmqdyfurf;BuD;rsm;?

(6) rD;jywdkuf? rD;jyoabFmESihf rD;jytpDtrHrsm;?

(7 ) oabFmwnfaqmufa&;? jyifqifxdef;odrf;a&;?

(8 ) avaMumif;o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;?

(9) avaMumif;ysHoef;a&;? xdef;odrf;a&;ESihf av,mOfuGif;wnfaqmuf

a&;?(10) ukef;vrf;o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;?

(11) rD;&xm;?

(12) jynfaxmifpkupDrHcefUcGJonfh vrf;rBuD;rsm;? wHwm;BuD;rsm;?

(13) pmwdkuf? aMu;eef;? w,fvDzkef;? zuf(pf)? tD;ar;vf? tifwmeuf?

tifx&meufESihf tvm;wlqufoG,fa&;?

(14) kyfjrifoHMum;? j*dK[fwkqufoG,fa&;? toHvTifhtoHzrf;vkyfief;ESifh

tvm;wlqufoG,fa&;rsm;?

(15) tdrf&mESifh taqmufttkHrsm;/

(c) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if;

(1) wdkif;a'oMuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fu pDrHcefYcGJcGifh&Sdonfh qdyfurf;rsm;?

oabFmqdyfrsm;? qdyfcHrsm;?

(2) wdkif;a'oMuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fupDrHcefYcGJcGifh&Sdonfh vrf;rsm;?

wHwm;rsm;?

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(3) wdkif;a'oMuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftwGif;omoGm;vmonfh yk*vdu

,mOfrsm; pepfwusajy;qGJEdkifa&;/

9/ vlrIa&;u@


(1) ynmoifMum;a&;qdkif&m oifdk;Tef;wrf;? oifdk;rmwdum? oifjy

enf;pepf? okawoe? pDrHudef;? pDrHcsufESifhpHrsm;?

(2) wuodkvf? 'D*&Daumvdyf? odyHponfhoifwef;rsm;ESifh tqifhjrifh

ynm tjcm;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;?

(3) jynfaxmifpkuowfrSwfonfh pmar;yGJrsm;?

(4) udk,fydkifausmif;rsm;ESifh oifwef;rsm;?

(5) trsdK;om;tm;upm;?(6) trsdK;om;usef;rma&;?

(7) wdkif;&if;aq;ynmESihf wdkif;&if;aq;0g;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;?

(8) ukodkvfjzpfaq;Hkrsm;ESifhaq;cef;rsm;? yk*vduaq;Hkrsm;ESif h

aq;cef;rsm;?

(9) rdcifESifhuav;apmifhaSmufa&;?

(10) MuufajceDtoif;?(11) tpm;taomuf? aq;0g;? aq;ypnf;ESifhtvSukef ponfwdkY

wkya&maESmxkwfvkyfa&mif;csjcif;rS umuG,fa&;?

(12) uav;oli,frsm;? vli,frsm;? trsdK;orD;rsm;? roefrpGrf;olrsm;?

oufBuD; &G,ftdkrsm;? tajctaerJhrsm;tm; apmifhaSmufa&;?

(13) u,fq,fa&;ESifh jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;udp&yfrsm;?

(14) rD;owfwyfzGJU?

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(15) tvkyfvkyfcsdef? em;csdef? tvkyfydwf&ufrsm;ESifhvkyfief;cGifqdkif&m

ab;tE&m,f uif;&Sif;a&;?

(16) 0gPdZy#dyu?

(17) vllrIzlvHka&;?

(18) tvkyform;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;?

(19) jynfaxmifpkupDrHcefUcGJonfh -

(uu) a&S;a[mif;,Ofaus;rI odkUr[kwf ordkif;0ifa'orsm;?

taqmufttHkrsm;? txdrf;trSwfrsm;? rSwfwrf;rsm;?

ausmufpmrsm;? rifpmrsm;? ayyk&ydkufrsm;? vufa&;pmrsm;?

vuf&mrsm;? kyf0wKypnf;rsm;? a&S;a[mif;okawoe

vkyfief;rsm;?(cc) jywdkufrsm;? pmMunfhwddkufrsm;/

(20) pmay? obif? *Dw? dk;&myef;? kyf&Sif? AD'D,dk?

(21) arG;zGm;jcif;ESifh aoqHk;jcif;qdkif&mrSwfyHkwifa&;/

( c ) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if;

(1) jynfaxmifpku csrSwfxm;onfh wdkif;&if;aq;qdkif&m rl0g'rsm;ESifh

rqefYusifaom wdkif;&if;aq;qdkif&mudprsm;?

(2) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkUr[kwf jynfe,ftwGif; vlrI0efxrf;vkyfief;rsm;?

(3) rD;ab;ESifh obm0ab;tE&m,frsm; BudKwifumuG,fa&;?

(4) ukefwifukefcsvkyfief;?

(5) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkUr[kwf jynfe,fu pDrHcefUcGJcGifh&Sdonfh

(uu) ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm;xdef;odrf;a&;?

( c c ) jywkdufESifhpmMunfhwkdufrsm;?

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8/14/2019 Burma Constitution (2008) Bur

Burma Constitution (2008) Burmese+English Version

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Transcript of Burma Constitution (2008) Burmese+English Version