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Transcript of Burj Khalifa (2)
8/3/2019 Burj Khalifa (2)
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Project Management
Presented To
Prof. Rohit Bhatia
Presented By
Ashok Kumar
Nitin Srivastava
Tarun Jaiswal
Vikash Kr. Singh
The tallest building in the world Burj Khalifa
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My friends... We are seeing the city with the
biggest growing rate in the world...
It is also tangible proof of Dubai's growing role in a changing
world. In fewer than 30 years, this city has transformed itself from a
regional centre to a global one. This success was not based on oil
reserves, but on reserves of human talent, ingenuity and initiative.
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•
Former name: Burj Dubai• Location: Dubai, United Arab Emirates
• Status: Complete
• Groundbreaking: January 2004
• Constructed: 2004-2010
• Opening: 4 January 2010
• Use: Mixed-use
• Height: 828 m (2,717 ft)
• Technical details
Floor count- 160 habitable floors plus 46 maintenance levels in the spire
and 2 parking levels in the basement
• Floor area: 464,511 m2 (5,000,000 sq ft)
•
Cost: $1.5 billion
Project Management
Project Facts
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Companies involved
Architect(s): Adrian Smith at SOM Structural engineer
Bill Baker at SOM
Samsung C&T,Besix and Arabtec
Supervision Consultant Engineer & Architect of Record Hyder Consulting
Construction Project Manager Turner
Construction
Contractor- Grocon
Planning Bauer AG and Middle East Foundations
Lift contractor Otis
VT consultant Lerch Bates
Developer:
Project Management
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According to the three main
criteria of the Council on Tall
Buildings and Urban Habitat
(CTBUH) Burj Khalifa is the
tallest building in the world .The CTBUH ranks the world’s
tallest buildings based on
‘Height to Architectural Top,’ ‘Height to Highest Occu-
pied Floor’ and ‘Height to
Tip.’
Project Management
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Burj Khalifa formerly known as Burj Dubai, is a skyscraper in Dubai,United Arab Emirates, and the tallest man-made structure ever built, at
828 m (2,717 ft).
Construction began on 21 September 2004, with the exterior of the
structure completed on 1 October 2009. The building officially opened on 4January 2010.
The total cost for the Burj Khalifa project was about US$1.5 billion; and for
the entire new "Downtown Dubai", US$20 billion.
The price of office space at Burj Khalifa had US$4,000 per sq ft and that the
Armani Residences, also in Burj Khalifa, were selling for US$3,500 per sq
ft.
Project Management
History
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Emaar Properties announced on 9 June
2008 that construction of Burj Khalifa
was delayed by upgraded finishes and
would be completed only in September
2009. An Emaar spokesperson said "The
luxury finishes that were decided on in2004, when the tower was initially
conceptualized, is now being replaced by
upgraded finishes. The design of the
apartments has also been enhanced tomake them more aesthetically attractive
and functionally superior.” A revised
completion date of 2 December 2009 was
then announced. However, Burj Khalifa
was opened on 4 January 2010.
Project Management
Delay
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• The Burj Khalifa's water system will supply an average of about946,000 litres of water per day. At the peak cooling times, the tower
will require approximately 10,000 tonnes of cooling per hour,
which is equivalent to the capacity provided by 10,000 tonnes (10.2
million kg) of melting ice in one day.
• The building has a condensate collection system, which uses the hot
and humid outside air, combined with the cooling requirements of
the building and will result in a significant amount of condensationof moisture from the air. The condensed water will be collected and
drained into a holding tank located in the basement car park, this
water will then be pumped into the site irrigation system for use on
the Burj Khalifa park.
Project Management
Water supply system
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To wash the 24,348 windows, a horizontal track has been installed
on the exterior of Burj Khalifa at levels 40, 73 and 109. Each track
holds a 1,500 kg bucket machine which moves horizontally and
then vertically using heavy cables. Above level 109, up to tier 27
traditional cradles from davits are used. Under normal conditions,when all building maintenance units will be operational, it will take
36 workers three to four months to clean the entire exterior facade.
Unmanned machines will clean the top 27 additional tiers and theglass spire. The cleaning system was developed in Australia at a
cost of A$8 million.
Project Management
Maintenance
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Burj Khalifa park
• Burj Khalifa is surrounded by an 11 ha (1,200,000 sq ft) park. Thedesign of the park is also inspired by the core design concepts of BurjKhalifa which is based on the symmetries of the desert flower, Hymenocallis. The park has six water features, gardens, palm linedwalkways, and flowering trees.[69] At the centre of the park and thebase of Burj Khalifa is the water room, which is a series of pools and
water jet fountains. In addition the railing, benches and signsincorporate images of Burj Khalifa and the Hymenocallis flower.
• The plants and the shrubbery will be watered by the buildings'scondensation collection system,that uses water from the coolingsystem. The system will provide 15,000,000 imp gal (68,000,000 L)annually.WET designers, who also developed the Dubai Fountain,
developed the park's six water features.
Project Management
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• Burj Khalifa, formerly known asBurj Dubai, is a skyscraper in
Dubai, United Arab Emirates, andthe tallest man-made structureever built, at 828 m.
• The design incorporates ideas fromtraditional Islamic architecture,
while the open petals of a desertflower were the inspiration for thetower’s base.
• Burj Khalifa will be home to 1,044luxury apartments, 49 floors of
offices and eventually a 160-room Armani-branded hotel. Around12,000 people are expected to liveand work in the tower, which is partof a 500-acre development.
Project Management
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Building under construction
1 February 2006 29 August 2006 21 March 2007 4 December 2007
11 March 2008 19 October 2008 4 January 2009 28 December 2009
Project Management
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• Purpose
• Burj Khalifa has been designed to be the centrepiece of a large-scale, mixed-usedevelopment that will include 30,000 homes, nine hotels such as The AddressDowntown Burj Khalifa, 3 hectares (7.4 acres) of parkland, at least 19 residentialtowers, the Dubai Mall, and the 12-hectare (30-acre) man-made Burj Khalifa Lake.
• The building has returned the location of Earth's tallest free-standing structure to
the Middle East — where the Great Pyramid of Giza claimed this achievement foralmost four millennia before being surpassed in 1311 by in England. LincolnCathedral
• The decision to build Burj Khalifa is reportedly based on the government's decisionto diversify from an oil-based economy to one that is service- and tourism-oriented. According to officials, it is necessary for projects like Burj Khalifa to bebuilt in the city to garner more international recognition, and hence investment.
"He (Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum) wanted to put Dubai on the mapwith something really sensational," said Jacqui Josephson, a tourism and VIPdelegations executive at Nakheel Properties.
Project Management
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• Opening ceremony
• The opening ceremony of Burj Khalifa was held on 4 January 2010.[85] The ceremony featured adisplay of 10,000 fireworks, light beams projected on and around the tower, and further sound,light and water effects.[86] Using the 868 powerful stroboscope lights that are integrated into thefacade and spire of the tower, different lighting sequences were choreographed, together withmore than 50 different combinations of the other effects.
• The event began with a short film which depicted the story of Dubai and the evolution of BurjKhalifa. The displays of sound, light, water and fireworks followed.[86] The portion of the show
consisting of the various pyrotechnic, lighting, water and sound effects was divided into three. Thefirst part was primarily a light and sound show, which took as its theme the link between desertflowers and the new tower, and was co-ordinated with the Dubai Fountain and pyrotechnics. Thesecond portion, called 'Heart Beat', represented the construction of the tower in a dynamic lightshow with the help of 300 projectors which generated a shadow-like image of the tower. In thethird act, sky tracers and space cannons enveloped the tower in a halo of white light, whichexpanded as the lighting rig on the spire activated.[86]
• The ceremony was relayed live on a giant screen on Burj Park Island, as well as several television
screens placed across the Downtown Burj Khalifa development. Hundreds of media outlets fromaround the world reported live from the scene.[86] In addition to the media presence, 6,000 guestswere expected.[87]
Project Management
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The following is a breakdown of floors
Floors Use
160 and above Mechanical
156-159 Communication and broadcast
155 Mechanical
139 –154 Corporate suites
136 –138 Mechanical
125 –135 Corporate suites
124 At the Top observatory
123 Sky lobby
122 Atmosphere restaurant111 –121 Corporate suites
109 –110 Mechanical
77 –108 Residential
Cont….
Project Management
Floor plans
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Floors Use 76 Sky lobby
73 –75 Mechanical
44 –72 Residential
43 Sky lobby
40 –42 Mechanical
38 –39 Armani Hotel suites
19 –37 Armani Residences
17 –18 Mechanical
9 –16 Armani Residences1 –8 Armani Hotel
Ground Armani Hotel
Concourse Armani Hotel
B1 –B2 Parking, mechanical
Project Management
Floor plans
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• At 828 metres (2,716.5ft), Burj Khalifa is 320
metres taller than Taipei 101, which at 508
metres (1,667 ft) had held the record for the
world’s tallest building measured to the
architectural top since 2004, the year the
project was announced.
Project Management
j
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• Burj Khalifa employs a record-breaking 330,000cubic metres of concrete, 39,000 metric tonnes of steel rebar and 142,000 square metres of glass;
and it took 22 million man hours to build. Otherworld records for Burj Khalifa include the highestoccupied floor in the world, at over 550 metres(1,800 ft); the highest outdoor observation deck
in the world – At the Top on Level 124; and thetallest service elevator, which travels to a heightof 504 metres (1,654 ft).
Project Management
j
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• Mr. Mohamed Alabbar, Chairman, EmaarProperties, said that with the unveiling of thefinal height of Burj Khalifa, the world now had anew reference point for high-rise developments.
“Burj Khalifa is an example of collaboration on aglobal scale, and the tremendous positive energythat can be generated when people from all overthe world come together to work towards a
common goal. Thousands of professionals andskilled workers from around the world worked onthis once-in-a-lifetime project.”
Project Management
P j M
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• “More than 60 of the world’s leading
consultants including South Korea’s Samsung
Corporation and New York-based Turner
Construction International realised the design
for Burj Khalifa of Chicago-based Skidmore,
Owings and Merrill (SOM),” he said.
Project Management
P j M
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• Burj Khalifa employed the latest advances in
wind engineering, structural engineering,
structural systems, construction materials and
methods. All design considerations took into
account the 12,000 people who will live and
work in the tower. The handover to residents
of the various components of Burj Khalifa willbegin in February.
Project Management
P j M
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• With a total built-up area of about 6 million sq ft,Burj Khalifa features nearly 2 million sq ft of residential space and over 300,000 sq ft of primeoffice space, in addition to the area occupied by
the keenly awaited Armani Hotel Dubai and theArmani Residences. The tower also featuresmodern lifestyle amenities including clubs, healthand fitness facilities, gourmet restaurants and the
124th floor observation deck, 'At the Top.' BurjKhalifa is the focal point of the 500-acre ‘mega-project’ by Emaar Properties, described as thenew heart of Dubai.
Project Management
P j t M t
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Project Management
Comparison
P j t M t
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Project Management
Comparison