BUREAUCRATIC AUTHORITARIANISM AND THE MILITARY Collier, D., Ed. (1979). The New Authoritarianism in Latin America, Princeton University Press. Constable, P. and A. Valenzuela (1991). A nation of enemies: Chile under Pinochet. New York, Norton. Huggins, M. (2000). "Legacies of authoritarianism: Brazilian torturers' and murderers' reformulation of memory." Latin American Perspectives 27(2): 57-78. Huggins, M. K. (1998). Political policing : the United States and Latin America. Durham, N.C., Duke University Press. Huneeus, C. (2000). " Technocrats and Politicians in an Authoritarian Regime. the 'Odeplan Boys' and the 'Gremialists' In Pinochet's Chile." Journal of Latin American Studies 32(2). Linz, J. and A. Stepan, Eds. (1978). The breakdown of democratic regimes. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins. Malloy, J., Ed. (1977). Authoritarianism and Corporatism in Latin America, Pittsburgh University Press. O'Donnell, G. (1977). Corporatism and the question of the State. Authoritarianism and Corporatism in Latin America. J. Malloy. Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh University Press. O'Donnell, G. (1978). "State and Alliances in Argentina." Journal of Development Studies 15(1). O'Donnell, G. (1978). "Reflections on the Patterns of Change in the Bureaucratic Authoritarian state." Latin American Research Review XIII(1). O'Donnell, G. (1988). Bureaucratic Authoritarianism: Argentina, 1966-1973. Berkeley, University of California Press. Schmitter, P. (1974). "Still the century of corporatism?" Review of Politics 36(1). Silva, E. (1996). The State and Capital in Chile: business elites, technocrats and market economics. Boulder, Westview Skidmore, T. (1988). The Politics of Military Rule in Brazil, Oxford University Press, New York. Stepan, A. (1978). The State and Society: Peru in Comparative Perspective. Princeton, Princeton University Press. Stepan, A. (1987). Rethinking Military Politics, Princeton University Press.

Valenzuela, A., Ed. (1978). The breakdown of democratic regimes: Chile. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins.

CLIENTELISM AND SOCIAL CAPITAL (Putnam 2000) (Abers 1998; Abers 2000) Abers, R. (1998). "From Clientelism to Cooperation: local government, participatory policy and civic organizing in Porto Alegre, Brazil." Politics and Society 26(4): 511-538. Abers, R. (2000). Inventing local democracy : grassroots politics in Brazil. London, Lynne Reiner. Auyero, J. (2000). "The logic of clientelism in Argentina." Latin American Research Review 35(3): 55-82. Fox, J. (1994). "The difficult transition from clientelism to citizenship: lessons from Mexico." World Politics 46(2). Fox, J. (1995). "Governance and rural development in Mexico: state intervention and public accountability." Journal of Development Studies 32(1). Fox, J. (1996). "How does civil society thicken? the political construction of social capital in rural Mexico." World Development 24(6). Gambetta, D. (1993). The Sicilian mafia: the business of private protection. Oxford, Blackwell. Portes, A. and P. Landolt (2000). "Social Capital: Promise and Pitfalls of its Role in Development." Journal of Latin American Studies 32(2). Putnam, R., R. Leonardi, et al. (1993). Making democracy work: civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton, Princeton University Press. Putnam, S. "The prosperous community: social capital and public life." The American Prospect 13 Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling alone: the collapse and revival of American community. New York, Simon and Schuster. Tarrow, S. (1996). "Making social science work across space and time: a critical reflection on Robert Putnam's 'Making Democracy Work'." American Political Science Review 90: 389-397. Tendler, J. (1997). Good Government in the Tropics. Baltimore and London, Johns Hopkins University Press. Tendler, J. and J. Freedheim (1994). "Trust in a rent-seeking world: health and government transformed in North-East Brazil." World Development 22(12).

DECENTRALIZATION (Abers 2000) Abers, R. (1998). "From Clientelism to Cooperation: local government, participatory policy and civic organizing in Porto Alegre, Brazil." Politics and Society 26(4): 511-538. Angell, A., P. Lowden, et al. (2001). Decentralizing development : the political economy of institutional change in Colombia and Chile. Oxford ; New York, Oxford University Press. Haggard, S. et al. (1999). "Decentralization in Latin America." Latin American Research Review. Rodriguez, V. (1997). Decentralization in Mexico. Boulder, Westview. Souza, C. (1997). Regional interest intermediation in Brazil: the impact of Federalism and Decentralization. Reforming the State: Business, Unions and Regions in Brazil. M. d. A. G. Kinzo. London, Institute of Latin American Studies. Souza, C. (1997). Constitutional Engineering in Brazil: the Politics of Federalism and Decentralization. Basingstoke, Macmillan. Abers, R. (2000). Inventing local democracy: grassroots politics in Brazil. London, Lynne Reiner.

TRANSITIONS TO DEMOCRACY (Hagopian 1990; Lagos 2001; Peruzzotti 2001; Avritzer 2002; Lagos 2003; O'Donnell, Vargas Cullel et al. 2004; Hagopian and Mainwaring 2005) Brito, A. B. d. (1997). Human rights and democratization in Latin America: Uruguay and Chile, Oxford University Press. Brysk, A. (1995). The Politics of Human Rights in Argentina, Stanford University Press. Bulletin, of Latin American Research (2002). "Special issue on Chile: the end of transition." Bulletin of Latin American Research 21(3). Centeno, M. A. (1993). "The new Leviathan: the dynamics and limits of technocracy:." Theory and Society 22. Centeno, M. A. (1994). Democracy within Reason: Technocratic Revolution in Mexico. University Park, Pennsylvania State University Press. de Souza, A. (1999). "Cardoso and the struggle for reform in Brazil." Journa of Democracy 10(3). Diamond, L. J. (1999). Democracy in developing countries; Latin America. Boulder, Lynne Reiner Publishers. Figueiredo, C. and F. Limongi (2000). "Presidential power, legislative organization and party behaviour in Brazil." Comparative Politics 32(2): 151-170. Garretón, M. A. (1989). Popular mobilization and the military regime in Chile: the complexities of the invisible transition. Power and political protest: Latin American social movements. S. Eckstein. Berkeley, University of California Press. Grindle, M. S. (1996). Challenging the state : crisis and innovation in Latin America and Africa. Cambridge ; New York, Cambridge University Press. Grindle, M. S. (2000). Audacious reforms : institutional invention and democracy in Latin America. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press. Hagopian, F. (1996). Traditional politics and regime change in Brazil, Cambridge University Press. Jones, M. (1997). Evaluating Argentina's Presidential Democracy. Presidentialism and democracy in Latin America. S. Mainwaring and M. Shugart, CUP. Kingstone, P. R. and T. J. Power (2000). Democratic Brazil : actors, institutions, and processes. Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press. Lagos, M. (2001). "How People View Democracy: between stability and crisis:." Journal of Democracy 12(1).

Lehmann, D. (1990). Democracy and Development in Latin America: Economics,, Oxford, Polity Press. Linz, J. and A. Stepan (1996). Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America and Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press. Llanos, N. (2001). "Understanding Presidential Power in Argentina: a Study of the Policy of Privatisation in the 1990s." Journal of Latin American Studies 33(1). Mainwaring, S., G. O'Donnell, et al., Eds. (1992). Issues in democratic consolidation: the new South American democraces in comparative perspective. Notre Dame, Notre Dame University Press. Mainwaring, S. and T. Scully, Eds. (1995). Building democratic institutions: party systems in Latin America. Stanford, Stanford University Press. Mainwaring, S. and M. Shugart, Eds. (1997). Presidentialism and democracy in Latin America, CUP. Mendez, J., G. O'Donnell, et al., Eds. (1999). The (Un)Rule of Law and the Underprivileged in Latin America. Notre Dame, University of Notre Dame Press. O'Donnell, G. (1993). "On the state, democratization and some conceptual problems: a Latin American view with glances at some post-communist countries." World Development XXI(8). O'Donnell, G. (1994). "Delegative Democracy." Journal of Democracy 5(1). O'Donnell, G. (1999). Counterpoints: selected essays on authoritarianism and democracy. Notre Dame, University of Notre Dame Press. O'Donnell, G., P. Schmitter, et al. (1986). Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: prospects for democracy. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press. Oxhorn, P. (1994). "Where Did All the Protesters Go? Popular Mobilization and the Transition to Democracy in Chile." Latin American Perspectives 21(3). Oxhorn, P. (1995). Organizing Civil Society: the Popular Sectors and the Struggle for Democracy in Chile. University Park, Penn. State University Press. Panizza, F. (2000). "Beyond 'Delegative democracy': 'Old Politics' and 'New Economics' in Latin America." Journal of Latin Amerian Studies 32(3): 737-764. Panizza, F. (2000). "Is Brazil becoming a 'boring' country." Bulletin of Latin American Research 19(4): 501-526.

Peruzzotti, E. (2001). "The Nature Of The New Argentine Democracy. The Delegative Democracy Argument Revisited." Journal of Latin American Studies 33(1). Przeworski, A. (1991). Democracy and the market: political and economic reforms in Latin America and Eastern Europe, CUP. Przeworski, A. (1996). "What makes democracies endure?" Journal of Democracy 7(1). Przeworski, A. and F. Limongi (1993). "Political regimes and economic growth." Journal of Economic Perspectives II(3). Przeworski, A. and F. Limongi (1997). Democracy and development. Democracy's victory and crisis. A. Hadenius, Cambridge University Press. Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling alone: the collapse and revival of American community. New York, Simon and Schuster. Putnam, R., R. Leonardi, et al. (1993). Making democracy work: civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton, Princeton University Press. Roberts, K. (1995). "From the Barricades to the Ballot Box: redemocratization and realignment in the Chilean left." Politics and Society 23(4): 495-519. Roberts, K. (1998). Deepening Democracy? the modern left and social movements in Chile and Peru. Stanford, Stanford University Press. Schmitter, P. (1995). Transitology: the science or art of democratization? The Consolidation of Democracy in Latin America. J. S. Tulchin. Boulder and London, Lynne Reiner. Skidmore, T. (1988). The Politics of Military Rule in Brazil, Oxford University Press, New York. Sousa Santos, B. d. (1998). "Participatory Budgeting in Porto Alegre: towards a redistributive democracy." Politics and Society 26(4): 461-510. Souza, C. (1997). Regional interest intermediation in Brazil: the impact of Federalism and Decentralization. Reforming the State: Business, Unions and Regions in Brazil. M. de A. Gil Kinzo. London, Institute of Latin American Studies. Souza, C. (1997). Constitutional Engineering in Brazil: the Politics of Federalism and Decentralization. Basingstoke, Macmillan. Stepan, A., Ed. (1988). Democratizing Brazil. New York, OUP.

Sznajder, M. and L. Roniger (1999). The Legacy of Human Rights Violations in the Southern Cone of Latin America. Taylor, L. (1998). Citizenship, participation and democracy - changing dynamics in Chile and Argentina. Basingstoke, Macmillan. Vellinga, M., Ed. (1997). The Changing Role of the State in Latin America. Boulder, Westview. Weyland, K. (1996). Democracy without equity: failure of reform in Brazil. Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh University Press. Weyland, K. (2002). The Politics of Market Reform in Fragile Democracies: Argentina, Brazil, Peru, and Venezuela, Princeton University Press. Whitehead, L. (1994). State organization in Latin America since the 1930s. Cambridge History of Latin America, VI. L. Bethell. Cambridge, CUP. Whitehead, L. (2002). Democratization : theory and experience. Oxford; New York, Oxford University Press. Wilde, A. (1999). "Irruptions of Memory: Expressive Politics in Chile's Transition to Democracy." Journal of Latin American Studies 31(2). Avritzer, L. (2002). Democracy and the public space in Latin America. Princeton, Princeton University Press. Hagopian, F. (1990). ""Democracy by Undemocratic Means"? élites, political pacts, and regime transition in Brazil." Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 23, No. 2, (1990) 23(2): 147-170. Hagopian, F. and S. Mainwaring (2005). The third wave of democratization in Latin America: advances and setbacks. Cambridge, CUP. Lagos, M. (2001). "How People View Democracy: between stability and crisis:." Journal of Democracy 12(1). Lagos, M. (2003). "Latin America's lost illusions:a road with no return?" Journal of Democracy 14: 163-173. O'Donnell, G. A., J. Vargas Cullel, et al. (2004). The quality of democracy : theory and applications. Notre Dame, Ind., University of Notre Dame Press. Peruzzotti, E. (2001). "The Nature of the New Argentine Democracy: the Delegative Democracy Argument Revisited." Journal of Latin American Studies 33(1): 133-155.

HOUSEHOLDS AND GENDER Archetti, E. (1999). Masculinities: football, polo and tango in Argentina. Oxford, Berg. Balderston, D. and D. J. Guy (1997). Sex and sexuality in Latin America. New York, New York University Press Beneria, L. and M. Roldan (1987). The crossroads of class and gender: industrial homework, subcontracting and household dynamics in Mexico City, Chicago University Press. Bouvard, M. G. (1994). Revolutionizing motherhood : the mothers of the Plaza de Mayo. Wilmington, Del., Scholarly Resources Inc. Caldeira, T. (1990). Women and popular movements in Sao Paulo. Women and social change in Latin America. E. Jelin. Geneva, UNRISD. Chant, S. (1985). "Single-parent families: choice or constraint." Development and Change XVI: 635-656. Chant, S. (1997). "Marginal (M)other: Lone Parents and female Household Headship in the Philippines." European Journal of Development Research 9(2): 1-34. Chant, S. (1997). Woman-headed Households: diversity and dynamics in the developing world. Basingstoke, Macmillan. Chant, S. (2002). "Researching gender, families and households in Latin America:from the 20th into the 21st century." Bulletin of Latin American Research 21(4): 545-576. Craske, N. (1999). Women and Politics in Latin America. Oxford, Polity. de la Rocha, M. G. (1994). The Resources of Poverty: women and society in a Mexican city. Oxford, Blackwell. Dore, E., Ed. (1997). Gender politics in Latin America: debates in theory and practice. New York, Monthly Review Press. Dore, E. and M. Molyneux (2000). Hidden histories of gender and the state in Latin America. Durham, NC, Duke University Press. Fonseca, C. (1991). Spouses, siblings and sex-linked bonding: a look at kinship organization in a Brazilian slum. Family, Household and Gender Relations in Latin America. Gonzalez de la Rocha, M. (1991). Family well-being, food consumption and survival strategies during Mexico's economic crisis. Social Responses to Mexico's Economic Crisis in the 1980s,. M. Gonzalez de la Rocha and A. Escobar. San Diego, La Jolla, Center for US-Mexican Studies.

Jacquette, J., Ed. (1989). The Women's Movement in Latin America: feminism and the, Unwin Hyman. Jelin, E., Ed. (1990). Women and social change in Latin America. Geneva, UNRISD. Lehmann, D. (2000). Female-headed households in Latin America and the Caribbean: problems of analysis and conceptualization. Pour l'Histoire du Brésil: hommage à Katia de Queirós Mattoso. F. Crouzet and D. Rolland. Paris, L'Harmattan. Jelin, E., Ed. (1991). Family, Household and Gender Relations in Latin America, Kegan Paul, UNESCO. McCallum, C. (1999). "Restraining women: gender, sexuality and modernity in Salvador da Bahia." Bulletin of Latin American Research 18(3): 275-294. Melhuus, M. and K. A. Stølen (1996). Machos, mistresses, madonnas : contesting the power of Latin American gender imagery. London ;, New York : Verso. Molyneux, M. (1985). "Mobilisation without emancipation? Women's interests, the state and revolution in Nicaragua." Feminist Studies 11: 227-254. Molyneux, M. (2001). Women's movements in international perspective : Latin America and beyond. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire ; New York, Palgrave. Moser, C. (1989). "Gender and planning in the Third World." World Development 17(11): 1799-1825. Napolitano, V. (2002). Migrants, mujercitas and medicine men. Berkeley, University of California Press. Peake, L. and A. Trotz (1999). Gender, ethnicity and place: women and identities in Guyana. London, Routledge. Radcliffe, S. and W. Sally, Eds. (1993). Viva! Women and popular protest in Latin America, London, Routledge. Smith, R. T., Ed. (1984). Kinship ideology and practice in Latin America. Chapel Hill and London, Univerity of North Carolina Press. Smith, R. T. (1987). Hierarchy and the dual marriage system in West Indian Society. Gender and kinship: essays toward a unified analysis. J. F. Collier, and Sylvia J. Yanagisako. Stanford, Stanford University Press. Smith, R. T. (1996). The Matrifocal Family. London, Routledge. Stephen, L. (1997). Women and social movements in Latin America : power from below. Austin, University of Texas Press.

Trotz, A. (1996). "Gender, ethnicity and familial ideology and Georgetown, Guyana." European Journal of Development Research 8(1): 177-199. Varley, A. (1996). "Women heading households: some more equal than others?" World Development 24(3): 505-520. Varley, A. (2000). Women and the home in Mexican family law. Hidden histories of gender and the state in Latin America. E. Dore and M. Molyneux. Durham, NC, Duke University Press. Wilson, F. and B. F. Frederiksen (1994). "Ethnicity, gender and the subversion of nationalism." Special number of the European Journal of Development Research 6(2).

ISSUES OF RACE, INDIGENISM AND IDENTITY (Fry 2000) (Sheriff 2001) (Telles 2002; Telles 2004) (Burdick 1998; Hasenbalg and Silva 1999)(Ramos 1994) (Vianna 1999)(Stepan 1991; Assies, Haar et al. 1998; Recondo 1999; Sanabria 1999; Recondo 2001; McNeish 2002; Warren and Jackson 2002; Postero and Zamosc 2004; Albro 2005; Anaya Muñoz 2005; Burdick 2005; de la Cadena 2005; Hooker 2005; McNeish 2005; McSweeney and Arps 2005; Radcliffe, Laurie et al. 2005; Wade 2005; Assies, Ramirez Sevilla et al. 2006; Lucero 2006; Salman 2006) Anaya Muñoz, A. (2004). "Explaining the politics of recognition of ethnic diversity and indigenous peoples' rights in Oaxaca, Mexico." Bulletin of Latin American Research 23(4): 414-433. Andrews, G. R., Ed. (1991). Blacks and whites in Sao Paulo, Brazil 1888-1988. Madison, University of Wisonsin Press. Barry, B. M. (2001). Culture & equality: an egalitarian critique of multiculturalism. Cambridge, UK, Polity Press. Bengoa, J. (2000). La emergencia indígena en América Latina. Santiago, Chile, Fondo de Cultura Económica. Bourdieu, P. and J. Wacquant (1999). "On the cunning of imperialist reason." Theory, Culture and Society 16(1): 41-58. Brysk, A. (1994). Acting globally: Indian rights and international politics in Latin America. Indigenous peoples and democracy in Latin America. D. L. Van Cott. New York, St. Martin's Press: x, 271. Burdick, J. (1998). Blessed Anastasia:women, race and popular Christianity in Brazil. New York, Routledge Campbell, H. (1994). Zapotec Renaissance: ethnic politics and cultural revivalism in Southern Mexico. Tucson, University of New Mexico Press. Canessa, A. (2000). "Contesting hybridity: Evangelistas and Kataristas in Highland Bolivia." Journal of Latin American Studies 32(1): 55-84. Cornelius, W., T. Eisenstadt, et al., Eds. (1999). Subnational politics and democratization in Mexico. San Diego, Centre for US-Mexican Studies. de la Peña, G. (2002). Social citizenship, ethnic minority demands, Human Rights and neoliberal paradoxes: a case study in Western Mexico. Multiculturalism in Latin America: indigenous rights, diversity and democracy. R. Sieder. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan.

Eisenstadt, S. N. and B. Giesen (1995). "The construction of collective identity." Archives Européennes de Sociologie 36(1): 72-104. French, J. (2000). "The missteps of anti-imperialist reason: Bourdieu, Wacquant and Hanchard's Orpheus and Power." Theory, Culture and Society 17(1): 107-128. Fry, P. (2000). "Politics, nationality and the meanings of 'race' in Brazil." Daedalus 129 (2). Goldstein, D. (2003). Laughter out of place: race, class, violence, and sexuality in a Rio shantytown. Berkeley, University of California Press. Gomes da Cunha, O. M. (1998). Black movements and the 'politics of identity' in Brazil. Culture of politics, politics of cultures: revisioning Latin American social movements. S. Alvarez, E. Dagnino and A. Escobar. Boulder, Westview. Graham, R., T. E. Skidmore, et al. (1990). The Idea of race in Latin America, 1870-1940. Austin, University of Texas Press. Hasenbalg, C. and N. d. V. Silva (1999). Notes on racial and political inequality in Brazil. Racial Politics in Contemporary Brazil. M. Hanchard. Durham, NC, Duke University Press. Hess, D. J. and R. Da Matta, Eds. (1995). The Brazilian Puzzle: culture on the borderlands of the Western World. Notre Dame, University of Notre Dame Press. Hale, C. "Between Che Guevara and the Pachamama: mestizos, Indians and identity politics in the anti-quincentenary campaign." Critique of Anthropology 14(1). Hanchard, M. (1994). Orpheus and power: the 'movimento negro' of Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo, 1945-1988, Princeton University Press. Hanchard, M., Ed. (1999). Racial politics in Brazil, Duke University Press. Hasenbalg, C. and N. d. V. Silva (1999). Notes on racial and political inequality in Brazil. Racial Politics in Contemporary Brazil. M. Hanchard. Durham, NC, Duke University Press. Htun, M. (2004). "From racial democracy to affirmative action: changing state policy on race in Brazil." Latin American Research Review, 39 (1): 60-89. Kymlicka, W. (1995). Multicultural citizenship : a liberal theory of minority rights. Oxford, Oxford University Press. Lovell, P. (1999). "Development and the persistence of racial inequality in Brazil, 1950-1991." Journal of Developing Areas 33(3): 395-411. Lovell, P. (1994). "Race, gender and development in Brazil." Latin American Research Review 29(3).

Napolitano, V., X. Leyva Solano, et al. (1998). Encuentros antropológicos : politics, identity and mobility in Mexican Society. London, Institute of Latin American Studies. Navarro, L. (1999). Reaffirming ethnic identity and reconstituting politics in Oaxaca. Subnational politics and democratization in Mexico. W. Cornelius, T. Eisenstadt and J. Hindley. San Diego, Centre for US-Mexican Studies. Nobles, M. (2000). Shades of citizenship : race and the census in modern politics, Stanford University Press. Rubin, J. W. (1997). Decentering the regime : ethnicity, radicalism, and democracy in Juchitán, Mexico. Durham, NC, Duke University Press. Sheriff, R. E. (2001). Dreaming equality : color, race, and racism in urban Brazil. New Brunswick, N.J., Rutgers University Press. Skidmore, T. (1993). Black into White: race and nationality in Brazil. Durham, N.C., Duke University Press. Sieder, R., Ed. (2002). Multiculturalism in Latin America: indigenous rights, diversity and democracy. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan. Stavenhagen, R. (2002). Indigenous peoples and the state in Latin America: an ongoing debate. Multiculturalism in Latin America: indigenous rights, diversity and democracy. R. Sieder. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan. Telles, E. (2002). "Racial ambiguity among the Brazilian population." Ethnic and Racial Studies 25(3): 415-441. Telles, E. (1995). "Race, class and space in Brazilian cities." International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 19(3): 395-406 Telles, E. (2004). Race in Another America: The Significance of Skin Color in Brazil, Princeton University Press. Van Cott, D. L., Ed. (1994). Indigenous peoples and democracy in Latin America. New York, St. Martin's Press. van Cott, D. L. (2000). The friendly liquidation of the past: the politics of diversity in Latin America. Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press. Vianna, H. (1999). The Mystery of Samba: popular music and national identity in Brazil. Durham, University of North Carolina Press. Wade, P. (1993). "'Race', Nature and Culture." Man 28: 17-34. Wade, P. (1993). Blackness and race mixture: the dynamics of racial identity in Colombia. London, Yale University Press.

Wade, P. (1993). "'Race', Nature and Culture." Man 28: 17-34. Wade, P. (1997). Race and ethnicity in Latin America. London, Pluto Press. Warren, K. (1998). Indigenous movements and their critics: Pan-Maya activism in Guatemala, Princeton University Press Wilson, R. (1995). Maya resurgence in Guatemala:. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press. Yashar, D. (1998). "Contesting citizenship : indigenous movements and democracy in Latin America." Comparative Politics 31(1): 23-42. Yashar, D. (1999)). "Democracy, Indigenous Movements, and the Postliberal Challenge in Latin America." World Politics 52(October): 76-104. Albro, R. (2005). "The indigenous in the plural in Bolivian oppositional politics." Bulletin of Latin American Research 24(4): 433-453. Anaya Muñoz, A. (2005). "The Emergence and Development of the Politics of Recognition of Cultural Diversity and Indigenous Peoples' Rights in Mexico: Chiapas and Oaxaca in Comparative Perspective." Journal of Latin American Studies 37(3): 585-610. Assies, W., G. v. d. Haar, et al. (1998). The challenge of diversity : indigenous peoples and reform of the state in Latin America. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Thela Thesis. Assies, W., L. Ramirez Sevilla, et al. (2006). "Autonomy rights and the politics of constitutional reform in Mexico." Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies 1(1): 37-62. Burdick, J. (2005). "Why is the Black Evangelical movement growing in Brazil?" Journal of Latin American Studies 37(2): 311-332. de la Cadena, M. (2005). "Are Mestizos Hybrids? the conceptual politics of Andean identities." Journal of Latin American Studies 37(2): 259-284. Hooker, J. (2005). "Indigenous Inclusion/Black Exclusion: race, ethnicity and multicultural citizenship in Latin America." Journal of Latin American Studies 37(2): 285-310. Lucero, J. A. (2006). "Representing “Real Indians”: the challenges of indigenous authenticity and strategic constructivism in Ecuador and Bolivia." Latin American Research Review 46(2). McNeish, J. A. (2005). "Stones on the road: the politics of participation and the generation of crisis in Bolivia." Bulletin of Latin American Research 25(2): 220-240.

McNeish, J.-A. (2002). "Globalization and the reinvention of Andean tradition: the politics of community and ethnicity in highland Bolivia." Journal of Peasant Studies 29(3-4): 228-269. McSweeney, K. and S. Arps (2005). "A "Demographic Turnaround": The Rapid Growth of Indigenous Populations in Lowland Latin America." Latin American Research Review 40(1): 3-29. Postero, N. and L. Zamosc, Eds. (2004). The struggle for indigenous rights in Latin America. Brighton, Sussex University Press. Radcliffe, S., N. Laurie, et al. (2005). "Development and culture: transnational identity making in Bolivia." Political Geography 24(6): 678-702. Ramos, A. (1994). "The hyperreal Indian." Critique of Anthropology 14(2): 153-171. Recondo, D. (1999). "'Usos y costumbres' y elecciones en Oaxaca: los dilemas de la democracia representativa en una sociedad multicultural." TRACE(36): 85-101. Recondo, D. (2001). "Oaxaca: multiculturalisme et démocratisation." Problèmes de l'Amérique Latine 41(avril-juin): 45-70. Salman, T. (2006). "The jammed democracy: Bolivia's troubled learning process." Bulletin of Latin American Research 25(2): 163-182. Sanabria, H. (1999). "Consolidating states, restructuring economies and confronting workers and peasants: the antinomies of Bolivian neo-liberalism." Comparative Studies in Society and History 41(3): 535-562. Stepan, N. (1991). The hour of eugenics: race, gender and nation in Latin America. Ithaca, Cornell University Press. Wade, P. (2005). "Rethinking Mestizaje: ideology and lived experience." Journal of Latin American Studies 37(2): 239-257. Warren, K. and J. E. Jackson, Eds. (2002). Indigenous movements, self-representation and the state in Latin America. Austin, University of Texas Press.

MEDIA (Kottack 1990; Menéndez Alarcón 1992; Yudice 1992; Simpson 1993; Skidmore 1993; Mato 2003; Smith 2003; Schelling 2004) (Garcia Canclini 1993; Yudice 1994; García Canclini 1995; Schelling 2000; Sarlo 2001; Brown 2002; Slater 2003) Brown, L. (2002). Women and telenovelas (soap operas) in Northeastern Brazil. Cambridge University, Ph.D. thesis. Garcia Canclini, N. (1993). Transforming modernity: popular culture in Mexico. Austin, University of Texas Press. García Canclini, N. (1995). Hybrid cultures : strategies for entering and leaving modernity. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press. Kottack, C. P. (1990). Prime Time society: an anthropological analysis of television and culture. Belmont, CA, Wadsworth. Mato, D. (2003). "Miami in the transnationalization of the telenovela industry: on territoriality and globalization." Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies 11(2): 195-212. Menéndez Alarcón, A. V. (1992). Power and television in Latin America : the Dominican case. Westport, Conn., Praeger. Sarlo, B. (2001). Scenes from postmodern life. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press. Schelling, V., Ed. (2000). Through the kaleidoscope : the experience of modernity in Latin America. London, Verso. Schelling, V. (2004). Popular culture in Latin America. The Cambridge Companion to Modern Latin American Culture. J. King. Cambridge, CUP. Simpson, A. S. (1993). Xuxa : the mega-marketing of gender, race, and modernity. Philadelphia, Temple University Press. Skidmore, T. E. (1993). Television, politics, and the transition to democracy in Latin America. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press. Slater, C. (2003). "Terror in the Twin Towers: the events of September 11 in the Brazilian Literatura de Cordel." Latin American Research Review 38(3). Smith, P. J. (2003). "Transatlantic traffic in recent Mexican films." Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies 12(3): 389-400. Yudice, G. (1992). Postmodernity and transnational capitalism in Latin America. On edge: the crisis of contemporary Latin American culture. J. Flores. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press.

Yudice, G. (1994). The funkification of Rio. Microphone Friends: youth music, youth culture. T. Rose. New York, Routledge.

MULTICULTURALISM (Brysk 1994; Kymlicka 1995; Warren 1998; Lovell 1999; Nobles 2000; Barry 2001; de la Peña 2002; Stavenhagen 2002; Goldstein 2003; Htun 2004) (Andrews 1992; Hale 1994; Eisenstadt and Giesen 1995; Kymlicka 1995; Bengoa 2000; Barry 2001; de la Peña 2002; Sieder 2002; Htun 2004) (Cornelius, Eisenstadt et al. 1999) (Assies, Haar et al. 1998; Bourdieu and Wacquant 1999; Gruzinski 2002; O'Donnell, Vargas Cullel et al. 2004; UnitedNations 2004; Anaya Muñoz 2005; Burdick 2005; Fry 2005; Hooker 2005) Anaya Muñoz, A. (2005). "The Emergence and Development of the Politics of Recognition of Cultural Diversity and Indigenous Peoples' Rights in Mexico: Chiapas and Oaxaca in Comparative Perspective." Journal of Latin American Studies 37(3): 585-610. Andrews, G. R. (1992). "Black political protest in Sao Paulo, 1888-1988." Journal of Latin American Studies 24(1). Assies, W., G. v. d. Haar, et al. (1998). The challenge of diversity : indigenous peoples and reform of the state in Latin America. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Thela Thesis. Barry, B. M. (2001). Culture & equality: an egalitarian critique of multiculturalism. Cambridge, UK, Polity Press. Bengoa, J. (2000). La emergencia indígena en América Latina. Santiago, Chile, Fondo de Cultura Económica. Bourdieu, P. and L. Wacquant (1999). "On the cunning of imperialist reason." Theory, Culture and Society 16(1): 41-58. Brysk, A. (1994). Acting globally: Indian rights and international politics in Latin America. Indigenous peoples and democracy in Latin America. D. L. Van Cott. New York, St. Martin's Press: x, 271. Burdick, J. (2005). "Why is the Black Evangelical movement growing in Brazil?" Journal of Latin American Studies 37(2): 311-332. Cornelius, W., T. Eisenstadt, et al., Eds. (1999). Subnational politics and democratization in Mexico. San Diego, Centre for US-Mexican Studies. de la Peña, G. (2002). Social citizenship, ethnic minority demands, Human Rights and neoliberal paradoxes: a case study in Western Mexico. Multiculturalism in Latin America: indigenous rights, diversity and democracy. R. Sieder. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan. Eisenstadt, S. N. and B. Giesen (1995). "The construction of collective identity." Archives Européennes de Sociologie 36(1): 72-104.

Fry, P. (2005). A persistencia da raça: ensaios antropologicos sobre o Brasil e a Africa austral. Rio de Janeiro, Civilizaçao Brasileira. Goldstein, D. (2003). Laughter out of place: race, class, violence, and sexuality in a Rio shantytown. Berkeley, University of California Press. Gruzinski, S. (2002). The mestizo mind: the intellectual dynamics of colonization and globalization. New York, Routledge. Hale, C. (1994). "Between Che Guevara and the Pachamama: mestizos, Indians and identity politics in the anti-quincentenary campaign." Critique of Anthropology 14(1). Hooker, J. (2005). "Indigenous Inclusion/Black Exclusion: race, ethnicity and multicultural citizenship in Latin America." Journal of Latin American Studies 37(2): 285-310. Htun, M. (2004). "From racial democracy to affirmative action: changing state policy on race in Brazil." Latin American Research Review, 39(1): 60-89. Kymlicka, W. (1995). Multicultural citizenship : a liberal theory of minority rights. Oxford, Oxford University Press. Lovell, P. (1999). "Development and the persistenceof racial inequality in Brazil, 1950-1991." Journal of Developing Areas 33(3): 395-411. Nobles, M. (2000). Shades of citizenship : race and the census in modern politics, Stanford University Press. O'Donnell, G. A., J. Vargas Cullel, et al. (2004). The quality of democracy : theory and applications. Notre Dame, Ind., University of Notre Dame Press. Sieder, R., Ed. (2002). Multiculturalism in Latin America: indigenous rights, diversity and democracy. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan. Stavenhagen, R. (2002). Indigenous peoples and the state in Latin America: an ongoing debate. Multiculturalism in Latin America: indigenous rights, diversity and democracy. R. Sieder. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan. UnitedNations (2004). Cultural liberrty in today's diverse world: Human Development Report 2004. New York. Warren, K. (1998). Indigenous movements and their critics: Pan-Maya activism in Guatemala, Princeton University Press.

NEO-LIBERAL REFORMS (Borzutzky 2002) Bulmer-Thomas, V. (1994). The economic history of Latin America since Independence. Cambridge, CUP. Bulmer-Thomas, V., Ed. (1996). The new economic model in Latin America and its impact on income distribution and poverty. Basingstoke, Macmillan. Castañeda, T. (1992). Combating poverty: innovative social reforms in Chile. San Francisco, ICS Press. Graham, C. (1994). Safety nets, politics and the poor: transitions to market economies. Washington D.C., Brookings Institution. Helwege, A. (1995). "Poverty in Latin America: back to the abyss?" Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 37: 99-123. Hojman, D. E. (1993). Chile : the political economy of development and democracy in the 1990s. Pittsburgh, Pa., University of Pittsburgh Press. Hojman, D. E. (1994). "The political economy of recent conversions to market reform in Latin America." Journal of Latin American Studies 26(1). Manzetti, L. and C. Blake (1996). "Market Reforms and corruption in Latin America: new means for old ways." International Review of Political Economy 3: 662-697. Manzetti, L. and d. A. Marco (1988). "Economic stabilization in Argentina: the Austral Plan." Journal of Latin American Studies XX(1). Mesa-Lago, C. (1997). "Social Welfare Reform in the context of Economic-Political Liberalization." World Development 25(4): 497-517. Mesa-Lago, C. and K. Muller (2002). "Politics Of Pension Reform In Latin America." 34 3. Portes, A. (1985). "Latin American class structures: their composition and change during the past four decade." Latin American Research Review XX. Portes, A. (1997). "Neoliberalism and the Sociology of Development." Population and Development Review 23(2): 229-260. Portes, A. and K. Hoffman (2003). "Latin American Class Structures: their composition and change during the neoliberal era." Latin American Research Review 38(1): 41-82.

Raczynski, D. (1998). The crisis of old models of social protection in Latin America: new alternatives for dealing with poverty. Poverty and inequality in Latin America. V. Tokman and G. O'Donnell. Notre Dame, University of Notre Dame Press. Riesco, M. and H. Fazio (1997). "The Chilean Pension Fund Associations." New Left Review (223). Sheahan, J. (1997). "The Effects of Liberalization Programs on Poverty and Inequality: Chile, Mexico and Peru." Latin American Research Review 32(3). Silva, E. (1996). The State and Capital in Chile: business elites, technocrats and market economics. Boulder, Westview Silva, E. (1997). Neoliberalism, Democratization and the rise of Technocrats. The Changing Role of the State in Latin America. M. Vellinga. Boulder, Westview. Silva, P. "Technocrats and Politics in Chile: from the Chicago boys to the CIEPLAN monks." Journal of Latin American Studies 23: 385-410. Silva, P. (1994). "State, public technocracy and politics in Chile, 1927-1941." Bulletin of Latin American Research 13(3): 281-298. Stallings, B. and R. Kaufman, Eds. (1989). Debt and democracy in Latin America. Ithaca and London, Cornell University Press. Stallings, B. and W. Peres (2000). The impact of the economic reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean. Washington D.C., The Brookings Institution Press. Thorp, R. and Inter-American Development Bank. (1998). Progress, poverty and exclusion : an economic history of Latin America in the 20th century. Washington, D.C., Baltimore, MD, Inter-American Development Bank; Distributed by The Johns Hopkins University Press. Tokman, V. and G. O'Donnell, Eds. (1998). Poverty and Inequality in Latin America: Issues and Challenges. Notre Dame, University of Notre Dame Press. Vellinga, M., Ed. (1997). The Changing Role of the State in Latin America. Boulder, Westview. Weyland, K. (1997). "'Growth with Equity' in Chile's New Democracy." Latin American Research Review 32(1). Weyland, K. (1998). "Swallowing the bitter pill: sources of support for neoliberal reform in Latin America." Comparative Political Studies 31(5): 539-568. Whitehead, L. (1993). "Economic liberalization and democratization: explorations." World Development XXI(8, Special Number).

Borzutzky, S. (2002). Vital connections: politics, social security, and inequality in Chile. Notre Dame, University of Notre Dame Press.

NGOS AND HUMAN RIGHTS (Jacobs and Maldonado 2005) Bebbington, A. (1996). "Organizations and intensifications: campesino federations, rural livelihoods and agricultural technology in the Andes and Amazonia." World Development 24: 7. Bebbington, A. (1997). "New States, new NGOs? Crises and transitions among Rural Development Organizations in the Andean Region." World Development 25(11). Bebbington, A. (1999). "Capitals and capabilites: a framework for analyzing peasant viability." World Development 27(12). Bebbington, A. and D. Lehmann (1997). NGOs, the state and the development process: dilemmas of institutionalization. The Changing Role of the State in Latin America. M. Vellinga. Boulder, Westview Press. Bebbington, T. (1993). Non-governmental organizations and the state in Latin America, London, Routledge/ODI. Brito, A. B. de. (1997). Human rights and democratization in Latin America: Uruguay and Chile, Oxford University Press. Brysk, A. (1995). The Politics of Human Rights in Argentina, Stanford University Press. Carroll, T. (1992). Intermediary NGOs: the supporting link in Grassroots Development, Kumarian Press. Edwards, M. and D. Hulme (1996). "Too close for comfort? the impact of official aid on non-governmental organizations." World Development 24(6). Huggins, M. (2000). "Legacies of authoritarianism: Brazilian torturers' and murderers' reformulation of memory." Latin American Perspectives 27(2): 57-78. Hulme, D. and M. Edwards (1996). "Too close for comfort? the impact of official aid on non-governmental organizations." World Development 24(6). Keck, M. E. and K. Sikkink (1998). Activists beyond borders : advocacy networks in international politics. Ithaca, N.Y., Cornell University Press. Sznajder, M. and L. Roniger (1999). The Legacy of Human Rights Violations in the Southern Cone of Latin America. Wilson, R. (1995). Maya resurgence in Guatemala:. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.

Jacobs, J. E. and M. Maldonado (2005). "Civil society in Argentina: opportunities and challenges for national and transnational organization." Journal of Latin American Studies 37(1): 141-172.

POPULAR CULTURE Collier, S. (1986). The life, music & times of Carlos Gardel. Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press. García Canclini, H. (1989). Hybrid Cultures: strategies for entering and leaving modernity. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press Garcia Canclini, N. (1993). Transforming modernity: popular culture in Mexico. Austin, University of Texas Press. Pereira de Queiroz, M. I. (1985). "The samba schools of Rio de Janeiro." Diogenes 129. Radcliffe, S. and S. Westwood (1996). Remaking the nation: nation, place, identity and politics in Latin America. London, Routledge. Rowe, W. and V. v. Schelling (1991). Memory and modernity: popular culture in Latin America. London, Verso. Schelling, V., Ed. (2000). Through the kaleidoscope : the experience of modernity in Latin America. London, Verso. Yudice, G. (1994). The funkification of Rio. Microphone Friends: youth music, youth culture. A. Ross and T. Rose. New York, Routledge.

RELIGION (Burdick 2005) Beyer, P. (1994). Religion and Globalisation. London, Sage. Birman, P. and D. Lehmann (1999). "Religion and the media in a battle for ideological hegemony." Bulletin of Latin American Research 18(2): 145-164. Bowen, K. (1996). Evangelism and Apostasy: the evolution of evangelicals in Modern Mexico. Montreal, McGill-Queen's University Press. Burdick, J. (1994). Looking for God in Brazil, Berkeley, University of California Press. Burdick, J. (1998). Blessed Anastasia:women, race and popular Christianity in Brazil. New York, Routledge. Canessa, A. (2000). "Contesting hybridity: Evangelistas and Kataristas in Highland Bolivia." Journal of Latin American Studies 32(1): 55-84. Chesnut, A. (1997). Born Again in Brazil: the Pentecostal boom and the pathogens of poverty. New Brunswick, Rutgers University Press. Chesnut, A. (2003)Competitive Spirits: Latin America's New Religious Economy. New York, OUP. Cox, H. (1996). Fire from Heaven: the rise of Pentecostal Spirituality and the reshaping of religion in the twenty-first century. London, Cassell. Garrard-Burnett, V. (1998). Protestantism in Guatemala: living in the New Jerusalem. Austin, University of Texas. Gros, C. (1999). "Evangelical protestantism and indigenous populations." Bulletin of Latin American Research 18(2): 175-198. Gutierrez, G. (1974). Theology of Liberation,. London, SCM. Hanchard, M. (1994). Orpheus and power: the 'movimento negro' of Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo, 1945-1988, Princeton University Press. Hanchard, M. (1999). Racial politics in Brazil, Duke University Press. Lancaster, R. (1988). Thanks to God and to the Revolution. New York, Columbia University Press. Lehmann, D. (1996). Struggle for the spirit: religious transformation and popular culture in Brazil and Latin America, Oxford, Polity Press.

Lehmann, D. (1998). "Fundamentalism and Globalism." Third World Quarterly 19(4): 607-634. Lehmann, D. (2002). "Religion in contemporary Latin American social science." Bulletin of Latin American Research 21(2): 290-307. Levine, D., Ed. (1980). Churches and Politics in Latin America,. Beverly Hills, Sage. Levine, D. (1992). Popular Voices in Latin American Catholicism, Princeton University Press. Mainwaring, S. (1986). The Catholic Church and Politics in Brazil, Stanford University Press. Martin, D. (1990). Tongues of Fire: the Pentecostal revolution in Latin America. Oxford, Blackwells. Marty, M. and R. S. Appleby (1991). Fundamentalisms observed, Chicago University Press. Marty, M. and R. S. Appleby (1993). Fundamentalisms and society: reclaiming the sciences, the family and education, Chicago University Press. Marty, M. and R. S. Appleby (1994). Accounting for Fundamentalisms: the dynamic character of movements, Chicago University Press. Marty, M. and R. S. Appleby (1995). Fundamentalisms Comprehended. Chicago, Chicago University Press. Míguez, D. (1998). Spiritual bonfire in Argentina: confronting current theories with an ethnographic account of Pentecostal growth in a Buenos Aires suburb. Amsterdam, CEDLA. Muratorio, B. (1980). "Protestantism and Capitalism Revisited; in the Rural Highlands of Ecuador." Journal of Peasant Studies 11(1). Pereira de Queiroz, M. I. (1986). "National identity, religion and cultural expressions: religious creation in Brazil." Social Science Information 26(1): March. Smith, B. The Church and Politics in Modern Chile, Princeton University Press. Stoll, D. (1990). Is Latin America Turning Protestant? Berkeley, University of California Press. Stoll, D. and V. Garrard- Burnett, Eds. (1993). Rethinking Protestantism in Latin America. Philadephia, Temple University Press. Vasquez, M. A. (1998). The Brazilian Popular Church and the Crisis of Modernity, Cambridge University Press.

Willems, E. Protestantism and Culture Change in Brazil and Chile. Religion, Revolution and Reform. W. d'Antonio and F. Pike. Williams, P. J. (1989). The Catholic Church and Politics in Nicaragua and Costa, University of Pittsburgh Press. Burdick, J. (2005). "Why is the Black Evangelical movement growing in Brazil?" Journal of Latin American Studies 37(2): 311-332. Ottman, G. (2002). Lost for words? Brazilian liberationism in the 1990s. Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press.

SEX AND GENDER Archetti, E. (1999). Masculinities: football, polo and tango in Argentina. Oxford, Berg. Balderston, D. and D. J. Guy (1997). Sex and sexuality in Latin America. New York, New York University Press Beneria, L. and M. Roldan (1987). The crossroads of class and gender: industrial homework, subcontracting and household dynamics in Mexico City, Chicago University Press. Bouvard, M. G. (1994). Revolutionizing motherhood : the mothers of the Plaza de Mayo. Wilmington, Del., Scholarly Resources Inc. Caldeira, T. (1990). Women and popular movements in Sao Paulo. Women and social change in Latin America. E. Jelin. Geneva, UNRISD. Chant, S. (1985). "Single-parent families: choice or constraint." Development and Change XVI: 635-656. Chant, S. (1997). "Marginal (M)other: Lone Parents and female Household Headship in the Philippines." European Journal of Development Research 9(2): 1-34. Chant, S. (1997). Woman-headed Households: diversity and dynamics in the developing world. Basingstoke, Macmillan. Chant, S. (2002). "Researching gender, families and households in Latin America:from the 20th into the 21st century." Bulletin of Latin American Research 21(4): 545-576. Craske, N. (1999). Women and Politics in Latin America. Oxford, Polity. de la Rocha, M. G. (1994). The Resources of Poverty: women and society in a Mexican city. Oxford, Blackwell. Dore, E., Ed. (1997). Gender politics in Latin America: debates in theory and practice. New York, Monthly Review Press. Dore, E. and M. Molyneux (2000). Hidden histories of gender and the state in Latin America. Durham, NC, Duke University Press. Fonseca, C. (1991). Spouses, siblings and sex-linked bonding: a look at kinship organization in a Brazilian slum. Family, Household and Gender Relations in Latin America. Gonzalez de la Rocha, M. (1991). Family well-being, food consumption and survival strategies during Mexico's economic crisis. Social Responses to Mexico's Economic Crisis in the 1980s,. M. Gonzalez de la Rocha and A. Escobar. San Diego, La Jolla, Center for US-Mexican Studies.

Jacquette, J., Ed. (1989). The Women's Movement in Latin America: feminism and the, Unwin Hyman. Jelin, E., Ed. (1990). Women and social change in Latin America. Geneva, UNRISD. Lehmann, D. (2000). Female-headed households in Latin America and the Caribbean: problems of analysis and conceptualization. Pour l'Histoire du Brésil: hommage à Katia de Queirós Mattoso. F. Crouzet and D. Rolland. Paris, L'Harmattan. Jelin, E., Ed. (1991). Family, Household and Gender Relations in Latin America, Kegan Paul, UNESCO. McCallum, C. (1999). "Restraining women: gender, sexuality and modernity in Salvador da Bahia." Bulletin of Latin American Research 18(3): 275-294. Melhuus, M. and K. A. Stølen (1996). Machos, mistresses, madonnas : contesting the power of Latin American gender imagery. London ;, New York : VERSO. Molyneux, M. (1985). "Mobilisation without emancipation? Women's interests, the state and revolution in Nicaragua." Feminist Studies 11: 227-254. Molyneux, M. (2001). Women's movements in international perspective : Latin America and beyond. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire ; New York, Palgrave. Moser, C. (1989). "Gender and planning in the Third World." World Development 17(11): 1799-1825. Napolitano, V. (2002). Migrants, mujercitas and medicine men. Berkeley, University of California Press. Peake, L. and A. Trotz (1999). Gender, ethnicity and place: women and identities in Guyana. London, Routledge. Radcliffe, S. and W. Sally, Eds. (1993). Viva! Women and popular protest in Latin America, London, Routledge. Smith, R. T., Ed. (1984). Kinship ideology and practice in Latin America. Chapel Hill and London, Univerity of North Carolina Press. Smith, R. T. (1987). Hierarchy and the dual marriage system in West Indian Society. Gender and kinship: essays toward a unified analysis. J. F. Collier, and Sylvia J. Yanagisako. Stanford, Stanford University Press. Smith, R. T. (1996). The Matrifocal Family. London, Routledge. Stephen, L. (1997). Women and social movements in Latin America : power from below. Austin, University of Texas Press.

Trotz, A. (1996). "Gender, ethnicity and familial ideology and Georgetown, Guyana." European Journal of Development Research 8(1): 177-199. Varley, A. (1996). "Women heading households: some more equal than others?" World Development 24(3): 505-520. Varley, A. (2000). Women and the home in Mexican family law. Hidden histories of gender and the state in Latin America. E. Dore and M. Molyneux. Durham, NC, Duke University Press. Wilson, F. and B. F. Frederiksen (1994). "Ethnicity, gender and the subversion of nationalism." Special number of the European Journal of Development Research 6(2).

SOCIAL MOVEMENTS (Abers 2000; Avritzer 2002; Ottman 2002) Abers, R. (1998). "From Clientelism to Cooperation: local government, participatory policy and civic organizing in Porto Alegre, Brazil." Politics and Society 26(4): 511-538. Alvarez, S. (1990). Engendering Democracy in Brazil. Princeton, Princeton University Press. Alvarez, S., E. Dagnino, et al., Eds. (1998). Culture of politics, politics of cultures: revisioning Latin American social movements. Boulder, Westview. Assies, W. (1991). To get out of the mud: neighbourhood associativism in, Amsterdam, CEDLA. Assies, W. (1993). "Urban social movements and democracy in Brazil." European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies 55. Assies, W. (1999). "Theory, practice and 'external actors' in the making of new social movements in Brazil." Bulletin of Latin American Research 18(2): 1211-226. Assies, W. and e. al. (1990). Structures of power, movements of resistance, Amsterdam, CEDLA. Banck, G. (1980). "Cultural dilemmas behind strategy: Brazilian neighbourhood movements and Catholic discourse." European Journal of Development Research 2: 1. Banck, G. (1986). "Poverty, politics and the shaping of urban space." International Journal of Urban and Regional Research X(4). Bouvard, M. G. (1994). Revolutionizing motherhood : the mothers of the Plaza de Mayo. Wilmington, Del., Scholarly Resources Inc. Caldeira, T. (1990). Women and popular movements in Sao Paulo. Women and social change in Latin America. E. Jelin. Geneva, UNRISD. Campbell, H. (1994). Zapotec Renaissance: ethnic politics and cultural revivalism in Southern Mexico. Tucson, University of New Mexico Press. Castells, M. (1983). The city and the grassroots: a cross-cultural theory of urban social movements, London, Edward Arnold. Castells, M. (1996). The Rise of the Network Society. Oxford, Blackwells. Castells, M. (1997). The Power of Identity. Oxford, Blackwells.

de la Peña, G. (1986). Rural mobilization in Latin America since c.1920. The Cambridge History of Latin America vol. 6 part 2. L. Bethell. Cambridge, CUP. Eckstein, S., Ed. (1989). Power and political protest: Latin American social movements. Berkeley, University of California Press. Eckstein, S., Ed. (2001). Power and political protest: Latin American social movements (second edition with new epilogue). Berkeley, University of California Press. Escobar, A. (1995). Encountering development; the making and unmaking of the Third World, Princeton University Press. Escobar, A. and S. Alvarez, Eds. (1993). The making of social movements in Latin America:identity strategy and democracy. Boulder, Westview. Foweraker, J. (1995). Theorizing Social Movements. London, Pluto Press. Foweraker, J. (1997). Social movements and citizenship rights in Latin America. The Changing Role of the State in Latin America. M. Vellinga. Boulder, Westview Press. Foweraker, J. (2001). "Grassroots movements and political activism in Latin America: a critical comparison of Brazil and Chile." Journal of Latin American Studies 33(4): 839-866. Foweraker, J. and Ann Craig (1990). Popular movements and political change in Mexico. Boulder and London, Lynne Rienner. Jacquette, J., Ed. (1989). The Women's Movement in Latin America: feminism and the, Unwin Hyman. Molyneux, M. (1985). "Mobilisation without emancipation? Women's interests, the state and revolution in Nicaragua." Feminist Studies 11: 227-254. Molyneux, M. (2001). Women's movements in international perspective : Latin America and beyond. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire ; New York, Palgrave. Oxhorn, P. (1994). "Where Did All the Protesters Go? Popular Mobilization and the Transition to Democracy in Chile." Latin American Perspectives 21(3). Oxhorn, P. (1995). Organizing Civil Society: the Popular Sectors and the Struggle for Democracy in Chile. University Park, Penn. State University Press. Prevot-Schapira, M.-F. (1999). "From Utopia to Pragmatism: the Heritage of basismo in local government in the Greater Buenos Aires Region." Bulletin of Latin American Research 18(2): 175-198. Radcliffe, S. and W. Sally, Eds. (1993). Viva! Women and popular protest in Latin America, London, Routledge.

Rubin, J. W. (1997). Decentering the regime : ethnicity, radicalism, and democracy in Juchitán, Mexico. Durham, NC, Duke University Press. Sousa Santos, B. d. (1998). "Participatory Budgeting in Porto Alegre: towards a redistributive democracy." Politics and Society 26(4): 461-510. Starn, O. (1999). Nightwatch : the politics of protest in the Andes. Durham, N.C., Duke University Press. Stephen, L. (1997). Women and social movements in Latin America : power from below. Austin, University of Texas Press. Stephen, L. (2002). Zapata lives! : histories and cultural politics in southern Mexico. Berkeley, University of California Press. Touraine, A. (1985). "The Return of the Actor." Social Research 52: 4. Van Cott, D. L., Ed. (1994). Indigenous peoples and democracy in Latin America. New York, St. Martin's Press. Yashar, D. (1998). "Contesting citizenship : indigenous movements and democracy in Latin America." Comparative Politics 31(1): 23-42. Yashar, D. (1999)). "Democracy, Indigenous Movements, and the Postliberal Challenge in Latin America." World Politics 52(October): 76-104. Abers, R. (2000). Inventing local democracy : grassroots politics in Brazil. London, Lynne Reiner. Avritzer, L. (2002). Democracy and the public space in Latin America. Princeton, Princeton University Press. Ottman, G. (2002). Lost for words? Brazilian liberationism in the 1990s. Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press.

Urban informal sector (with acknowledgements to María Fernanda García) Benería, L. and Roldán, M. 1987.The Crossroads of Class and Gender: Industrial Homework Subcontracting, and Household Dynamics in Mexico City. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Beneria, Lourdes. 1996. "The Foreign Debt Crisis and the Social Costs of Adjustment in Latin America", in Friedman, John, Aberis, Rebecca and Autler, Lilian eds. Emergencies: Women’s Struggles for Livelihood in Latin America. Center for Latin American Studies: UCLA.

—— and Feldman, S. 1992. (eds) Unequal Burden: Economic Crisis, Persistent Poverty, and Women’s Work. Oxford: Westview Press,

Bromley, Ray 1978 "Organization, Regulation and Exploitation in the So-Called `Urban Informal Sector': The Street Traders of Cali, Colombia" In World Development Vol 6 nos 9/10.

Bromley, Ray (1990) "A New Path to Development? The Significance and Impact of Hernando de Soto's Ideas on Underdevelopment, Production, and Reproduction", Economic Geography. Oct. p 328.

Cartaya, Venesa. 1994. "Informality and Poverty: Causal Relationship or Coincidence?", in Rokowski, Cathy A. ed. Contrapunto: The Informal Sector Debate in Latin America. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Castillo, Gerardo, Frohlich, Miguel & Orsatti, Alvaro (2002) ‘Union education for informal workers in Latin America’ in working paper: Unprotected labour: What role for unions in the informal economy? ILO: Labour Education 2002/2 No. 127 http://www.ilo.org/public/english/dialogue/actrav/publ/127/127e.pdf Cross, J. C. (1998). Informal politics : street vendors and the state in Mexico City. Stanford, Calif., Stanford University Press.

Chant, S. (2004) “Urban Livelihoods, Employment and Gender”, in Robert Gwynne and Cristobal Kay (eds), Latin America Transformed: Globalisation and Modernity, 2nd edition. Arnold: London, pp.210-31

Fernandez- Kelly, M. Patricia and Garcia, Anna. (1989) ‘Informalization at the Core: Hispanic Women, Homework, and the Advanced Capitalist State.’ In Portes, Alejandro, Castells, Manuel & Benton, Lauren A., Eds. The Informal Economy: Studies in Adavnced and Less Developed Countries. John Hopkins University Pres

Friedman, John, Aberis, Rebecca and Autler, Lilian eds. 1996. Emergencies: Women’s Struggles for Livelihood in Latin America. Center for Latin American Studies: UCLA.

Deleted: #

Deleted: ;

Gonzalez de la Rocha, Mercedes (1995) ‘The Urban Family and Poverty in Latin America’ Latin American Perspectives, Vol. 22, Issue 2, pp. 12-31. Gonzalez de la Rocha, Mercedes, (2001) ‘From the Resources of Poverty to the Poverty of Resources? The Erosion of a Survival Model’, Latin American Perspectives, 28 (4): 72-100. Humphrey, John (1996): ‘Responses to Recession and Restructuring: Employment trends in the Sao Paulo Metropolitan Region, 1979-87’; The Journal of Development Studies, Vol. 33, No: 1, pp. 40-62. ILO (2002) Women and Men in the Informal Economy: statistical picture. Employment Sector, Geneva: ILO http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/infeco/download/menwomen.pdf Kruijt, S. G. (2002). Informal Citizens: Poverty, Informality and Social Exclusion in Latin America. Amsterdam, Rozenberg Publishers. Portes, A. (1985). "Latin American class structures: their composition and change during the past four decade." Latin American Research Review XX. Portes, A. (1997). "Neoliberalism and the Sociology of Development." Population and Development Review 23(2): 229-260. Portes, A., M. Castells, et al., Eds. (1989). The informal economy: studies in advanced and less developed countries. Baltimore, John Hopkins University Press. Portes, A. and A. Stepick (1993). City on the Edge: the Transformation of Miami. Berkeley, University of California Press. Saavedra Jaime and Chong Alberto (1999): ‘Structural Reform, Institutions and Earnings: Evidence from the Formal and Informal Sectors in Urban Peru’ The Journal of Development Studies, Vol. 35, No 4, pp. 95-116. Sethuraman, S. V. ‘Gender, Informality and Poverty: A global review: Gender bias in female informal employment and incomes in developing countries’. World Bank, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management, Washington, DC and WIEGO, Geneva, 1998. (http://www.eldis.org/static/DOC7138.htm) Wilson, Tamar Diana (1998): ‘Approaches to Understanding the Position of Women Workers in the Informal Sector’ Latin American Perspectives, Vol. 25, Issue 2, pp. 105-119. Sachs, C. (1983). "The growth of squatter settlements in Sao Paulo." Social Science Information XXII(4/5).

De Soto, Hernando (1986) The Other Path: The Invisible Revolution in the Third World. New York, Harper & Row, 1989.

URBANISM Burian, E., Ed. (1997). Modernity and the Architecture of Mexico. Austin, University of Texas Press. Caldeira, T. (1996). "Building up walls: the new pattern of spatial segregation in Sao Paulo." International Social Science Journal(147). Davis, D. (1993). Urban Leviathan: Mexico City in the Twentieth Caldeira, T. (1996). "Fortified enclaves." Public Culture 8(2). Caldeira, T. P. d. (2000). City of walls: crime, segregation, and citizenship in Sao Paulo. Berkeley, University of California Press. Davis, M. (1990). City of Quartz: excavating the future in Los Angeles, London, Verso. Davis, M. (1998). Ecology of Fear: Los Angeles and the imagination of disaster. London, Picador. Escobedo, H., N. García Canclini, et al. (1989). Mexican monuments : strange encounters. New York, Abbeville Press. Fernandes, E. and A. Varley, Eds. (1998). Illegal Cities: law and urban change in developing countries. London, Zed Books. Holsten, J. (1989). The Modernist City: an anthropological critique of Brasilia. Chicago, Chicago University Press. Holsten, J. (1996). "Spaces of insurgent citizenship." Public Culture 8(2). Jencks, C., Ed. (1992). The Post-Modern Reader. London, Academy Editions. Portes, A. and A. Stepick (1993). City on the Edge: the Transformation of Miami. Berkeley, University of California Press. Sassen-Koob, S. (1991). The global city: New York, London,Tokyo, Princeton University Press. Soja, E. W. (1989). Postmodern geographies: the reassertion of space in critical social theory. London, Verso. Tenenbaum, B. (1994). Streetwise history: the Paseo de la Reforma and the Porfirian State, 1876-1910. Rituals of rule, rituals of resistance: public celebrations and popular culture in Mexico. W. Beezley, C. Martin and W. French. Wilmington, Scholarly Resources. Ward, P. (1998). Mexico City. Chichester, John Wiley.