BUKHARIAN [Central Asian Jewish]
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Transcript of BUKHARIAN [Central Asian Jewish]
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Bukharian Jewish
Language
Zaboni Yahudihoyi Buxori
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ALPHABET
Corresponding letters and sounds
Latin Letters
(Bukharian)
English LettersRussian
letters
Hebrew
lettersA a A
B b B
V v V ,
G g ! " #
D d $ % &
E e E '
Yo yo *+ -.
Zh zh /H 0 .1
Z z / 2 1
I i 3 4 .
Y y * 5 .
K k 6 7 8
l L 9 :
! " ; < = ,>
# n ? @ ,
$ o + + C
% p D F
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& r R G
' s I J K ,
( t M M N ,O
) u P Q S
* + T U ,W
, h sXYt sXunZing H [ \ ,]
Ch -h JH ^ ._
'h sh IH `
. sign YXr searatiXn XYletters
c d
E e E .S
Yu yu *P f .
Ya ya *A .
). u.rXnXuneZ as sXunZ XY
ea in wXrZ earlj kS
/ 0rXnXueZ as in
wXrZ XnsXnant
Gh gh
rXnXuneZ as sXunZ
gh in wXrZ
AYghanistan
"[ #
1 2 harZ sXunZing H [ m o
3 4 p %0 .#
?Xteq
Mhe letter XY ,shXulZ be rXnXuneZ sXYter than usual English h while
letter 1shXulZ be rXnXuneZ harZer than usual English h
TXr ealeq
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Hayim the liYe
Xursand ;errj haj
Mhe letter ).shXulZ be rXnXuneZ as letters eain the English wXrZ earlj
Mhe letter /shXulZ be rXnXuneZ as in English wXrZ XnsXnant
LESSON ONE
Mhe arZinal nubers
v Xne yak
twX du
x three sey YXur -hor
z Yi{e pan4
| si shish
} se{en ha+t
~ eight hasht
nine no.hv ten dah
vv ele{en yozdah
v twel{e duvozdah
vx thirteen senzdah
vy YXurteen -hordah
vz YiYteen ponzdah
v| siteen shonzdah
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yaku" Yirst
duyu" seXnZ
seyu" thirZ
-horu" YXurth
pan4u" YiYth
bistu seyu" twentj thirZ
sadu navadu ha+tu" Xne hunZreZ anZ ninetj se{enth
TratiXns
Ealeq
Az -hor se three uarters (three YXurths)
Az se du twX thirZs
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,o"e 5ork6 7rite the +ollo5ing 5ords in Bu2ori8
Iitj Xne (|v)
Mwentj twX ()
Eighth (~th)
+ne hunZreZ ninetj YiYth (vzth)
MwX YXurth (y)
LESSON TWO
3n the Buharianpewish language as in Xther languages there are wXrZs
letters in whih rXnXune ZiYYerentlj than are written TXr a Xrret
rXnuniatiXn XY the wXrZs in the Buharianpewish language ZiYYiult
wXrZs will be written in a transritiXn 3n anj ases the letter h ZXesnt
rXnXune at the enZ XY the wXrZs YXr ealeq
no.h[no] nine
dah [da] tenyozdah[yoza] ele{en
duvozdah[doza] twel{e
senzdah[senza] thirteen
-hordah[chorda] YXurteen
ponzdah[ponza] YiYteen
shonzdah[shonza] siteen
habdah [habda] se{enteen
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hashtdah[hashda] eighteen
nuzdah[nuzda] nineteen
pan4oh[panjo] YiYtj
earn the +ollo5ing 5ords8
Yakshanbe[yakshame] IunZaj
Dushanbe[dushame] ;XnZaj
'eshanbe[seshame] MuesZaj
Chorshanbe[chorshame] eZnesZaj
%an4shanbe[panshame] MhursZaj
3u"9a TriZaj
'habot IaturZaj
&o:z Zaj
,a+ta wee
!oh Xnth
'ol jear
I"ro:z tXZaj
%agah tXXrrXw
Dina jesterZaj
I"ro:z shabot tXZaj is IaturZaj
I"ro:z yakshanbe tXZaj is IunZaj
It is ne-essary to note; that so"e Bukharian 3e5s use the +ollo5ing
5ords +or days o+ 5eek8
Yakshabot IunZaj
Dushabot ;XnZaj
'eshabot MuesZaj
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Chorshabot eZnesZaj
%an4shabot MhursZaj
&o:zi erev
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LESSON 3
earn the +ollo5ing 5ords8
!ishpoho; oila Yailj
Dada ZaZ
$-ha; ona X
%adar Yather (lit)
!odar Xther (lit)
Bobo [bovo] granZYather
Bibi [bivi] granZXther
Ba-ha; +arzand a hilZ
%isar sXn bXj
Du2tar Zaughter girl
Barodar brXther
Aka XlZer brXtherDodar; uka jXunger brXther
Apa XlZer sister
1ohar[xuvar] jXunger sister
#abera[navera] granZsXn granZZaughter
A"ak unle (YrX Yathers siZe)
(aghoi unle (YrX Xthers siZe)A""a aunt (YrX Yathers siZe)
1ola aunt (YrX Xthers siZe)
,over; do:st; 4o:ra YrienZ
Kitob [kitov] bXX
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%ronouns
DrXnXun is the art XY seeh whih is nXt naing a subet but inZiates
it Mhe struture XY inZeenZent ersXnal rXnXuns XY the Buharianpewish
language is resulteZ belXwq
!an 3
(u jXu
'hu"o jXu (Xlite YXr)
!o we
$:; ha"o: he she
$nho thej
3n the rXnXuns Zesignating XY belXnging we are using suYYi i
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%ossession
DXssessiXn is eresseZ in Xne XY twX wajsq
a) bj aZZing a set XY Xssessi{e enZings tX the nXun reresenting the thing
XssesseZ
b) bj relating the XssessXr anZ the thing XssesseZ bj eans XY an ezafe.
MhXs lessXn Zeals with these twX YXrs XY eressing XssessiXn
%ossession by adding possessive endings
MX YXr the Xssessi{e YXr XY nXun aZZ the YXllXwing enZings tX it
Mhese enZings an be attaheZ tX anj nXun that enZs in a XnsXnant
Ealeq
;j sXn pisar a" pisara"
*Xur sXn pisar at pisarat
Hisher sXn pisar ash pisarash
*Xur sXn (l Xr sing Xlite) pisarat on pisaraton
Mheir sXn pisar ashon pisarashon
3Y the nXun enZs in a {Xwel aZZ ya"at the anZ Ealeq
$naya"[onim] j X
Dadaya"[dadim] j ZaZ
Bibiya"[bivim] j granZXther
Boboya" [bovom] j granZYather
earn a proverb8
Dili modar ba farzand,
Dili farzand ba xorsan
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3n translatiXn eansq
Heart XY Xther tX the hilZ
Heart XY hilZ tX the stXne
PseZ in ase when the hilZ ZXes nXt are abXut hisher Xther in tie
when heart XY the Xther thins abXut her hilZ
,o"e5ork
rite ZXwn the YXllXwing wXrZsq
;j Zaughter
Mheir Zaughter
Hisher Zaughter
*Xur Zaughter
*Xur Zaughter (l Xr sing Xlite)
;j Yailj
Mheir Yailj
Hisher Yailj
*Xur Yailj
*Xur Yailj (l Xr sing Xlite)
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(he ans5ers to the ho"e5ork o+ the se-ond lesson8
MXZaj is ;XnZaj I"ro.z Dushanbe =i"ro.z dushabot>
MXZaj is MuesZaj I"ro.z 'eshanbe =i"ro.z seshabot>
MXZaj is eZnesZaj I"ro.z Chorshanbe =i"ro.z -horshabot>
MXZaj is MhursZaj I"ro.z %an4shanbe =i"ro.z pan4shabot>
MXZaj is TriZaj I"ro.z 3u"9a =i"ro.z ro:zi erev shabot>
LESSON !O"#
Re{iew lessXns $ne (5o anZ (hreebeYXre stuZjing this lessXn
Re{iew Alhabet Mable iY neessarj
earn the +ollo5ing 5ords and phrases8
'holu:" hellX
'holu:" 9ale2e"? eae YXr jXu (YXr XY greeting)
Va 9ale2e" sholu:"? answering YXr tX the IhXlu alee with
the sae eaning
Boru2 habo@ 2ush o"aded welXe (Xlite YXr)
#aghzed@ #aghz hasted are jXu all right (Xlite YXr)
Chitu:ed shu"o hXw are jXu (Xlite YXr)
'ihat hasted@ 'alo"at hasted hXw ZX jXu Yeel (Xlite YXr)
Chi gapi toza whats new
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Chi tu: shud what haeneZ
Boru2 ,ashe"?@ 1udoba shukr? [shukur] Mhans !XZ
!an naghz hasta"@ !an naghz@ naghza" 3 all right'alo"atiya"[salomatim] naghz ='alo"atiyi "an naghz> 3 Yeel gXXZ
'alo"atiya"[salomatim] naghz nest 3 ZXnt Yeel well
'hu"oro dida 2ursand shuda" nie tX eet jXu (Xlite YXr)
&ah"at@ 0ulu0 thans
'ihat[shat] boshed@ 'ihat
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belXw shXws the {erbs in in+initive +or"in Buharianpewish language
then baseXY the {erb in resent tense anZ its "eaningin English
3nYiniti{e in Buharian Base ;eaning
$Xnistanan don tX nXw (a thing)
!iriYt an gir tX tae
!uYt an gu:y tX saj
IhinXt an shinos tX nXw (a ersXn)
Ma{Xnist an ton an
'i"ple %resent (ense
Mhis tense reYers tX an atiXn that is haening nXw Xr Xne that will haen
sXXn in the Yuture MX YXr this tense jXu neeZ tXq
a) tae the baseXY the {erb
b) aZZ reYi "e
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,o5 to use the verb endings8
Pse
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TXr negati{e YXr XY the {erb aZZ na
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RXhelq 'holu:" aka %inhos? #aghzed Chitoed shu"o 'ihat< salo"at
hasted(HellX ;r DinhXs Are jXu all right HXw are jXu HXw ZX jXu Yeel)
DinhXsq 'holu:" apa &ohel? Boru2 ,ashe"; "an naghz hasta"6
Chi gipi toza
(HellX ;s RXhel Mhans !XZ 3 all right hats new YrX jXu)
RXhelq !an; 1udoba shukr ru:zi yakshanbe t+ilin
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,o"e5ork8
rite ZXwn net hrases in Dresent Mense with {erb giri+tan (tX tae)whih base is
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Hisher Zaughterq Du2tari u. Du2tarash
*Xur Zaughterq Du2tari tu Du2tarat
*Xur Zaughter (Xlite)q Du2tari shu"o Du2taraton
;j Yailjq $ilayi "an; !ishpohoyi "an $ilaya"; !ishpohoya"
Mheir Yailjq $ilayi onho; !ishpohoyi onho $ilayashon;
!ishpohoyashon
Hisher Yailjq $ilayi u.; !ishpohoyi u. $ilayash; !ishpohoyash
*Xur Yailjq $ilayi tu; !ishpohoyi tu $ilayat; !ishpohoyat
*Xur Yailj (Xlite)q $ilayi shu"o; !ishpohoyi shu"o $ilayaton;
!ishpohoyaton
LESSON !-E
earn the +ollo5ing 5ords8
Za"iston winter
Bahor sring
(obiston suer
(ira"oh autun Yall
Yanvar panuarj
*evral Tebruarj
!art ;arh
Aprel Aril
!ay ;aj
Iyun pune
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Iyul pulj
Avgust August
'entyabr Ieteber
$ktyabr +tXber
#oyabr ?X{eber
Dekabr $eeber
$bu havo weather
1unuk XlZ
'al0in XXlGar" war hXt
Aver havo air
Bar+ snXw
Boron rain
$s"on sho"ai" sj
$+tob Iun!ahtob ;XXn
'itora star lanet
&u:z Zaj
I"ru:z tXZaj
Aknun hozir nXw sXXn
'o9at tie wath lX
#o" nae
*a"iliya last nae
?Xw is a suer hozir tobiston hast
hat is the Xnth nXw ,ozir kado" "oh hast
?Xw is pune ,ozir Iyun hast?Xw is Ieteber ,ozir sentyabr hast
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hat is the tie 'o9at -hand shud
Mhe tie is three XlX anZ vz inutes so9at seyu ponzdah "inut
shud
Mhe tie is twX XlX anZ xz inutes so9at duyu siyu pan4 "inut
shud
Mhe tie is ele{en XlX so9at yozdah shud
Mhe weather is hXt tXZaj i"ru:z havo gar"
Mhe weather is XXl tXZaj i"ru:z havo sal0in
Mhe weather is gXXZ tXZaj i"ru:z havo naghz
Mhe weather is nXt baZ tXZaj i"ru:z havo bad nest
hat is jXur nae #o"i tu -hi hast =#o"at -hist>(sing)
#o"i shu"o -hi hast=#o"aton -hist>(resetYul)
;j nae is DinhXs #o"i "an %inhos hast =#o"a" %inhos hast>
HXw XlZ are jXu 'hu"o -hand sola shuded(resetYul)
(u -hand sola shudi(sing)3 twentj twX jears XlZ !an bistu du sola shuda"
3 eighteen jears XlZ !an hazhdah sola shuda"
3nYiniti{e in Buharian Base ;eaning
IhuZ
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7rite do5n the +ollo5ing 5ords and phrases8
?Xw is +tXber
?Xw is Aril
?Xw is autun (Yall)
Mhe weather is XlZ tXZaj
3 YiYteen jears XlZ
3 thirtj Yi{e jears XlZ
Mhe tie is Yi{e XlX anZ inutes
Mhe tie is se{en XlX anZ v inutes
(he ans5ers to the ho"e5ork +or the +ourth lesson8
3 tae "an "egira"*Xu tae tu "egiri
Heshe taes u: "egirad
e tae "o "egire"
*Xu (Xlite) tae shu"o "egired
*Xu (lural) tae shu"o "egireton
Mhej tae onho "egirand
3 an "an "etavona"
*Xu an tu "etavoni
Heshe an u: "etavonad
e an "o "etavone"
*Xu (Xlite) an shu"o "etavoned
*Xu (lural) an shu"o
"etavoneton
Mhej an onho "etavonand
3 ZXnt tae "an na"egira"
*Xu (sing) ZXnt tae tu na"egiri
Heshe ZXesnt tae u: na"egirad
e ZXnt tae "o na"egire"
*Xu (Xlite) ZXnt tae shu"o na"egired
*Xu (lural) ZXnt taeshu"o na"egireton
Mhej ZXnt tae onho na"egirand
3 ant "an na"etavona"
*Xu ant tu na"etavoni
Heshe ant u: na"etavonad
e ant "o na"etavone"
*Xu (Xlite) ant shu"o na"etavoned
*Xu (lural) ant shu"o na"etavoneton
Mhej ant onho na"etavonand
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LESSON SX
Learn the YXllXwing wXrZsq
!eva Yruit
'abzavot {egetable
'ebse{ ale
#oshpoti ear
$lu lu
$lu-ha herrj
Gelos sweet herrj
Angur grae
An4ir Yig
(ut ulberrj
'ha+tolu eah
Anor Xegranate
1ur"o Zate
(arbuz waterelXn
1arbuza elXn
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Kadu uin
Kartoshka XtatX
%iyoz XniXn
'abzi arrXt
!andu:ra@ po"idor tXatX
Bodaring uuber
Kara" abbage
Ala+i osh XrianZer
ablabulabla{u beetrXXt
'halgha" turni
(urb-ha raZish
u:biyo bean
Colors8
&ang XlXr
'ur2 reZ
'ub
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Kabuda{uZ green blue
$s"onrang blue
Kap
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Chandta hXw anj
In+initive in
Bukharian
Base !eaning
Dos&$an .dor. $o &a/(0 $o o%n
The verb dos&$an is an exception to the m( rule !hich !e add in the
"resent tense. Therefore# to form the present tense of this verb# you should
add the endin$s of the "resent base% no m( is re&uired. To form the
ne$ative# add na as usual directly to the base.
TXr ealeq
%ositive +or" #egative +or"
!an dora" I have@
(u dori You have@
'hu"o dored You =resp6> have@
): dorad ,eshe has@
!o dore" 7e have@
'hu"o doreton You have =pl6>@
$nho dorand (hey have
!an nadora" I don:t have@
(u nadori You don:t have@
'hu"o nadored You =resp6> don:t have@
): nadorad ,eshe hasn:t
!o nadore" 7e don:t have@
'hu"o nadoreton You don:t have =pl6>@
$nho nadorand (hey don:t have
ReZ ale sebi sur2
*ellXw ear noshpotiyi zard
hite XniXn piyozi sa+ed
?Xt sweet waterelXn tarbuzi be"aza
IXur lu olu-hayi turush
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Iweet eah sha+toluyi ba"aza
3 ha{e Yi{e sweet ales "an pan4ta sebi shirin dora"
3 ha{e twX {erj reZ sweet ales "an duta sebi sub
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HXw anj bXXs ZX jXu ha{e
IhuX hanZtaitXb ZXreZ
HXw anj bXXs ZX jXu ha{e (resetYul)
P hanZtaitXb ZXraZ
HXw anj bXXs ZXes heshe ha{e
IhuX hanZtaitXb ZXretXn
HXw anj bXXs ZX jXu ha{e (lural)
+nhX hanZtaitXb ZXranZ
HXw anj bXXs ZX thej ha{e
P setaitXb ZXraZ Heshe has three bXXs
;X setaitXb ZXre e ha{e three bXXs
+nhX setaitXb ZXranZ Mhej ha{e three bXXs
,o"e5ork8
7rite do5n the +ollo5ing senten-es in Bukhori8
HXw anj ears ZX jXu ha{e
HXw anj uubers ZXes heshe ha{e
HXw anj lus ZX thej ha{e
3 ha{e three {erjjellXw ears
Heshe has three tXatXes
e ha{e three ears
Mhej ha{e three sweetherries
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%adarshu: Yather in law (husbanZs Yather)
!odarshu: Xther in law (husbanZs Xther)
9A"ak Yather in law (wiYes Yather) unle (brXther XY the Yather)
$-ha"o Xther in law (wiYes Xther)
Dodarshu: husbanZs brXther
1oharshu:u{arshu husbanZs sister
Dodar9aru:s wiYes brXther (brXther in law)
1ohar9aru:s wiYes sister (Zaughter in law)
Bo4a twX husbanZs XY twX sisters
Daghe-h twX wiYes XY twX brXthers
Yazna husbanZ XY the aunt Xr sister
(u:ti wiYe XY the brXther auntj (aZZressing tX anj XlZer wXen)
9Aberaa{era greatgranZsXn
*arnaberaYarna{era greatgreat granZsXn
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6u(s$ions5
Ki whX
Chi what
Kay when
Kado" whih
Chuva Charo(lit) whj
Baroyi ki YXr whX
Baroyi -hi YXr what
Chi 2el hXw
Chand hXw uh
Chandta hXw anj
/ani Ku4o where
Az ku4o where YrX
nfini$i/( in Bu4&arian Pr(s(n$ Bas( 7(aninBudan
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'hudan
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Pas$ nd(fini$( T(ns( 8Sim+l( Pas$9
Mhe Iile Dast tense inZiates that an ati{itj Xr situatiXn began anZ
enZeZ at a artiular tie in ast
MX YXr a Iile Dast tense jXu neeZ tXq
a) tae an inYiniti{e {erb anZ tae Xut its inYiniti{e enZing an
TXr ealeq tX see ZiZan did tX gi{e ZXZan dod
b) aZZ neeZeZ {erb enZing
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P ariZ heshe bXught
;X ariZe" we bXught
IhuX ariZed jXu bXught (Xlite)
IhuX ariZeton jXu bXught (l)
+nhX ariZand thej bXught
P naariZ heshe ZiZnt buj
;X naariZe" we ZiZnt buj
IhuX naariZed jXu ZiZnt buj (Xlite)
IhuX naariZeton jXu ZiZnt buj (l)
+nhX naariZand thej ZiZnt buj
?Xteq 3n the Xn{ersatiXn Buharian pews use enZing ak in the Dast
Mense tX the {erb YXllXwing the nXun heshe TXr ealeq Heshe ae
P XaZak
Ki o"ad whX ae
Chi gu+ted what ZiZ jXu saj (res)
Kay o"aded when ZiZ jXu Xe
Kado" "eva ovarded whih Yruit ZiZ jXu bring
Chuva gu+ted whj ZiZ jXu saj
Baroyi ki ovarded YXr whX ZiZ jXu bring
Baroyi -hi karded YXr what ZiZ jXu ZX
Chi 2el o"aded hXw ZiZ jXu Xe
Chand pul doded hXw uh Xnej ZiZ jXu gi{e
Chandta "eva 2arided hXw anj Yruits ZiZ jXu buj
Ku4o ra+ted where ZiZ jXu gX
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Az ku4o o"aded where YrX ZiZ jXu Xe
L(arn $&( +ro/(rbs5
(ukharian "roverbs *n$lish Translation
Dara2ti ka-h rost na"eshavad;
"odarshu: ba kelin du:st
na"eshavad6
As -rooked tree 5ill not be straight; a
husband:s "other 5ill not be +riend o+
the daughter in la56
,ar -hi kuni ba 2ud kuni; 2oh
nek kuni 2oh bad kuni6
Everything 5hat you do; you do +or
yoursel+; and it doesn:t "atter that it:s
good or bad6
#(ad $&( dialou(
&aha"i" ens nae
,iz0iyo ens nae
&aha"i"8 ,a; "ulo ,izkiyo; sho:lo"? Chitu:yed shu"o !anshu"oro du sol nadida"6
(Hej ;r HiijX hellX HXw are jXu 3 ZiZnt see jXu YXr twX jears)
,iz0iyo8 'holu:"; "ulo &aha"i"? !an naghza"6 Boru2 ,ashe" yak
"oh pesh zan giri+ta"6 ,ozir "an zana" 0ati "eshina"6
(HellX ;r Rahai 3 gXXZ Mhans !XZ 3 gXt arrieZ Xne Xnth agX
?Xw 3 li{e with j wiYe)
&aha"i"8 !azoltu:v; "an na+ah"ida"
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,iz0iyo8 Zana" az avlodi !oshe Kalontar; no"i u: Yashu9o hast6
(;j wiYe is YrX the Yailj XY ;Xshe 6alXntar her nae is *ushuX
&aha"i"8 2ay
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Hom(%or45
rite ZXwn the YXllXwing sentenes in BuhXriq
3 ae 3 ZiZnt Xe
*Xu ae jXu ZiZnt Xe (res)
*Xu ae jXu ZiZnt Xe (l)
Heshe ae he she ZiZnt Xe
Mhej ae thej ZiZnt Xe
3 went 3 ZiZnt gX
*Xu went jXu ZiZnt gX (res)
*Xu went jXu ZiZnt gX (l)
Heshe went heshe ZiZnt gX
Mhej went thej ZiZnt gX
T&( ans%(rs $o $&( &om(%or4 for $&( six$& l(sson5
HXw anj ears ZX jXu ha{e 'hu"o -handta noshpoti dored
HXw anj uubers ZXes heshe ha{e ): -handta bodaring dorad
HXw anj lus ZX thej ha{e $nho -handta olu dorand
3 ha{e three {erjjellXw ears !an seta noshpotiyi zab
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Heshe has three tXatXes ): seta "andu:ra dorad6
e ha{e three ears !o seta noshpoti dore"6
Mhej ha{e three sweetherries $nho seta gelos dorand6