Building the Internet of Things with

IBM

Bernard Kufluk, MessageSight Product Manager

© 2014 IBM Corporation

Please Note

IBM’s statements regarding its plans, directions, and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice at IBM’s sole discretion. Information regarding potential future products is intended to outline our general product direction and it should not be relied on in making a purchasing decision.

The information mentioned regarding potential future products is not a commitment, promise, or legal obligation to deliver any material, code or functionality. Information about potential future products may not be incorporated into any contract. The development, release, and timing of any future features or functionality described for our products remains at our sole discretion

Performance is based on measurements and projections using standard IBM benchmarks in a controlled environment. The actual throughput or performance that any user will experience will vary depending upon many factors, including considerations such as the amount of multiprogramming in the user’s job stream, the I/O configuration, the storage configuration, and the workload processed. Therefore, no assurance can be given that an individual user will achieve results similar to those stated here.

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Agenda

• Internet of Things – the frontier is here!

• IoT solution examples

• Challenges

• How can IBM help?

© 2014 IBM Corporation 3

9 billion devices around the world are currently connected to the Internet, including computers and smartphones

The number is expected to increase dramatically within the next decade, with estimates ranging

from 50 Billion devices to reaching 1 trillion

The Internet of Things has the potential

to create economic impact of $2.7 trillion to $6.2 trillion1 annually by 2025

Source: Disruptive Technologies, McKinsey Global Institute, May 2013

The Internet of Things is here, and growing

Many industries will benefit

Source:http://www.globaltelecomsbusiness.com/article/2985699/Connected-devices-will-be-worth-45t.html

Top Ten in 2020 GSMA report

Industry / use case Economic Value1. Connected Car $600 billion2. Clinical Remote Monitoring $350 billion3. Assisted Living $270 billion4. Home and Building Security $250 billion5. Pay-As-You-Drive Car Insurance $245 billion6. New Business Models for Car Usage $225 billion7. Smart Meters $105 billion8. Traffic Management $100 billion9. Electric Vehicle Charging $75 billion10. Building Automation $40 billion

Value is not just sheer numbers of connected devices

The real opportunity is improved business value – new revenue models, lower costs, improved client experiences, better insight to improve outcomes

Source: IDC, “Worldwide Internet of Things (IoT) 2013–2020 Forecast: Billions of Things, Trillions of Dollars”, October 2013

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What is IoT being used for today?

Extend the value of goods and services, e.g.

Lock/Unlock/Find your car

Tell me when my washing is done

Monetize through new business models

Ad-hoc car hire

Pay-as-you-drive insurance

Optimize by understanding behaviour and anticipating

most optimal actions

Appliance manufacturer understanding

customer behaviour

Improved product support & maintenance

Smarter Supply Chain

Control remote behaviour with automation

Home automation / remote control

Energy Demand Management

Smarter Cities

Manufacturing

Key areas• Automotive• Consumer products• Energy and Utilities• Government• Healthcare• Home Automation• Insurance• Manufacturing• Transport• Oil and Gas

Agenda

• Internet of Things – the frontier is here!

• IoT solution examples

• Challenges

• How can IBM help?

© 2014 IBM Corporation 8

IBM has been delivering Internet Of Things solutions for a Smarter Planet even before the campaign launch in 2008

Leveraging the data generated by digital technology provides

intelligence to help us do things better, improving our

responsiveness and ability to predict and optimize for future events

INTELLIGENT

Digital technologies (sensors and other

monitoring devices) are being embedded into

many objects, systems and processes

INSTRUMENTED

INTERCONNECTED

In the globalized, networked world, people, systems,

objects and processes are connected, and they

are communicating with one another in entirely new ways

Connected Car: Design optimized “Data Center on Wheels”

16M lines of code70+ microprocessors100’s of sensors

10+M lines of code100 microprocessors

IBM has been working with

automobile manufacturers, Ford and

GM, and automobile parts supplier,

Continental, to develop the

“Connected Car”

- By 2020, 90% of new cars will include vehicle software platforms … up from 10% today

Cutting-edge innovations such as

car health monitoring, accident-

avoidance lasers, and smart parking

exist today. Wireless car-to-car

communications and city-wide traffic

control are on the horizon. Self-drive

cars are in the future.

Ford and GM used IBM’s Rational software to design, code and

test their “Smarter Cars”

Hydrogen – a clean energy pilot, IOW

Smarter Healthcare: Provide a Safety Net for the Elderly

An initiative to enhance the quality

of life of the elderly, providing greater

independence and integration into

society, while lowering public spending

costs

- Home remote sensors to monitor

home environment (temperature,

CO2, water leaks, etc.)

- Home health monitoring via touch

screens and mobile devices saving

unnecessary trips to the doctor

Technological, but still human, system

of care via the remote “angels”

- IBM Sensors and Actuator support

- IBM WebSphere MQ Telemetry

Assisted Living Project City of Bolzano, Italy

Smarter Healthcare: Early Detection of Medical Events

UOIT, Toronto’s Hospital for Sick Children

and IBM are collaborating in a first of a

kind project, based on IBM InfoSphereStreams, that captures and analyzes vast

amounts of physiological data from

premature babies in Neonatal Intensive

Care Units, enabling early detection of

medical events.

IBM’s InfoSphere Streams on DB2

analyzes 1,200 vital signs per second to

help provide early warning of infection

Early detection leads to early intervention,

lower patient morbidity and better long

term outcomes.

The Hospital for Sick Children and University of Ontario Institute of

Technology (UOIT)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YosyLqbCrD4

Smart energy usage and metering

• Lyse Smart AS provides heating, lighting

and security solutions for 60,000

customers in 130,000 households across

Norway

• Collecting information from households

regarding power consumption and smart

metering

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Making it possible for its customers

to manage different devices from a

single remote control on a tablet,

computer or smartphone.

Using MessageSight to ensure

reliability of messages to control

lighting, heating, alarm and other

home functions

Agenda

• Internet of Things – the frontier is here!

• IoT solution examples

• Challenges

• How can IBM help?

© 2014 IBM Corporation 15

Vehicle Hacking

Wireless hacks can alter a car’s

electronic control units (ECUs)

and sensors to affect brake

systems, send false tire pressure

signals, or start and stop the

engine remotely

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Awareness of IOT/M2M risks & security needs is increasing

GPS Spoofing

Counterfeit GPS signals can

facilitate hijacking or cause

collision and damage to ships,

aircrafts, drones

Industrial Hacking

Foreign hacking groups have

been caught infiltrating water

control systems for a U.S.

municipality

Smart Home Hacking

Smart door locks can be opened

and lock codes changed

remotely to break into a home

without any sign of forced entry

Connected-Car Mandate

National Transportation Safety

Board (NTSB) wants the

government to require that all

new vehicles be able to wirelessly

communicate with other cars to

help prevent crashes and

increase overall safety

Healthcare Device Hacking

Implantable Medical Devices

(IMDs) that control heartbeats,

deliver painkillers or insulin, or

measure vital signs to report to

doctors and nurses can be

jammed and made to fail

Sources: npr.org, thehackernews.com, spectrum.ieee.org, cnn.com, technologyreview.com, politico.com

Even the humble connected toilet is at risk ….

“Attackers could [also]

cause the unit to

unexpectedly open/close

the lid, activate bidet or

air-dry functions, causing

discomfort or distress to

[the] user”

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-23575249

U.S. White House Big Data Report captures concerns regarding data practices and trust

Source: http://www.whitehouse.gov/issues/technology/big-data-review. The Big Data Report, May 2014

As part a 90-day review of big data and privacy in early 2014, a survey on WhiteHouse.gov asked people

how concerned they are with various data practices and how much they trust various institutions to keep

their data safe and handle it responsibly

>24,000 individuals provided responses

“The Internet of Things holds great promise for

innovative consumer products and services, but

consumer privacy and security must remain a

priority as companies develop more devices that

connect to the Internet.” - Edith Ramirez, US

FTC Chair

Source: New York Times, 5 September 2013, “Webcam’s Flaw Put Users’

Lives On Display”

https://gigaom.com/2014/10/01/fda-medical-device-security/

“While policy-making on cloud

computing is proceeding…in

Brussels…the tracks all appear to be

heading in the same general

direction: a more robust regulatory

regime delineating how data is

handled and released.“

Source: The New York Times, October 7, 2013, Page B6

Regulatory focus is increasing

Agenda

• Internet of Things – the frontier is here!

• IoT solution examples

• Challenges

• How can IBM help?

© 2014 IBM Corporation 20

1. Connect to and control devices

2. Collect and manage IoT data

3. Understand and analyze

4. Act and react

5. Build applications to harness the potential

Five Keys to tapping into IoT value

1. Connect and Control Devices

• Thousands of devices, hundreds of vendors

• Proprietary and emerging protocols, lack of standards

• Legacy infrastructure of closed systems

• Different levels of capabilities in devices

• Different implementations

MQTT

Open

Lean

Simple

Reliable

Reliably and quickly deliver IoT data with MQTT

Open royalty free spec

Wide variety of clients and servers• Hobbyist to enterprise

• Open source to commercial

Minimal pub/sub messaging

semantics

• Asynchronous (“push”)

delivery

• Simple set of verbs --

connect, publish, subscribe

and disconnect

Minimized on-the-wire format

• Smallest packet size 2 bytes

Scalable

Low footprint

• Clients: C=30Kb; Java=100Kb

Three qualities of service

• 0 – at most once delivery

• 1 – assured delivery dups ok

• 2 – once and once only delivery

Copes with loss of contact between client

and server.

• “Last will and testament” to publish a

message if the client goes offline.

IBM delivers connectivity across IoT deployment options

As-a-service, PAYG Public Cloud

Virtual appliances, Public or private cloud deployed

Dedicated appliances in datacenter

IoT

Foundation

IBM MessageSight

Powered by IBM

MessageSight

New! New!

IBM Internet of Things Foundation

Connect

Collect

Manage

Assemble

• Secure Device Registration

• Scalable Device Connectivity

• Historian

• Visual wiring

• PAYG SaaS pricing

• Powered by IBM MessageSight technology

IBM Internet of Things Foundation allows you to easily compose IoT solutions

• Visually define logic flows

• Mix with other services in Bluemix to

create apps

• Select from a growing list of device recipes

• Simply connect & “recognize” device types

• Visualize real-time data stream

Demo

https://internetofthings.ibmcloud.com/#/

2. Collect and Manage IoT Data

2010

Vo

lum

e in

Exa

byt

es

2015

Internetof Things

VoIP

Enterprise Data

Social Media

Sources: IBM Global Technology Outlook – 2012http://www.progressivepolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/09.2013-Mandel_Can-the-Internet-of-Everything-Bring-Back-the-High-Growth-Economy-1.pdf

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%

9000

8000

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

20122011 2013 2014

Informix Time Series technology underpins the IoT Foundation

Performance

– Loads hundreds of thousands of records per second

– Time series queries run orders of magnitude faster

than purely relational

– Performs operations hard or impossible to run in

traditional database

– Combine time series and spatial data

Space Savings

– Saves at least 50% over traditional relational database

storage

Flexibility

– Develop proprietary algorithms to run inside the

database

– Join time series, relational, and spatial data all in the

same query

Simplicity

– Integrates easily with any ODBC/JDBC based tools

and applications

Best embeddable enterprise-class database

•Very Small Footprint

•Low and Efficient Resource Utilization

•Proven Enterprise Customers and Smarter Planet deployments worldwide

•Hands-Free Autonomic Installation, Configuration & Administration

3. Understand and Analyze

More Volume

Growing from

Terabytes to Exabytes

More Velocity

In-flight data with

milliseconds response

More Variety

Different forms of data

from different sources

More Veracity

Varying freshness

and trustworthiness

?

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? ?

?

?

?

?

?

?

Mobile and Internet of Things

100+ sensors in modern cars

2.7b devices today

30b by 2020

Things are always moving and changing

420m wearable health monitors by 2014

Real-time & Historical analytics

Predict, detect, optimize and anticipate

IoTF

We’re starting to build these capabilities in “as a Service” in Bluemix

Available now

4. Act and React

Coordinating and orchestrating events will be critical to IoT success

Cross platform integrators will connect devices with home hubs and other technology

Basic personal activity can be automated and orchestrated, in “IFTTT” style

Mobile plays multiple roles

Easy orchestration without coding

Rapidly wire devices together and create logic

• Visual tool for wiring the Internet of Things

• Deploy with just one click

• Simple API to create nodes with lines of JavaScript or HTML

• Based on Node.js for event-driven, non-blocking I/O

• Download from http://github.com/node-red

Mobile has multiple roles in IoT

Control

Visualise

Gateway

Lock, unlock

Start, stop

Faster, slower

Display, alert

graph,

analytics

Connect,

authorize,

authenticate,

purchase

SensorLocation,

temperature,

accelerometers

5. Build Applications to Harness the Potential

IBM Bluemix – composable services development and ops

Run Your Apps

The developer can chose any language

runtime or bring their own.

DevOps

Development, monitoring, deployment and logging

tools allow the developer to run the entire

application.

APIs and ServicesBroad catalog of IBM, 3rd party, and open source, APIs

and services to compose an application in minutes.

Cloud IntegrationBuild hybrid environments. Connect to on-premises

systems of record plus other public and private

clouds. Expose your own APIs to your developers.

Built on IBM SoftLayer

No need to worry about provisioning or managing

infrastructure.

Why Cloud for the Internet of Things

• Deliver quickly– Proof of concept– To pilot– To production

• PAYG – “pay as you grow” pricing model– Remove capex up-front

• Resilient and scalable infrastructure, from day 1

• WW data center availability

• Scale up and down to meet peak demands

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Cloud infrastructure services enable on demand scaling

More than

22 million

domainshosted—roughly one domain

for every person in the 10

largest U.S. cities

Hundredsof configuration

options

More than

130 milliononline game players

are playing games running

on SoftLayer

More than

100,000 devices managed

for 21,000 customers

in 140 countries

Predictablebare metal

performance

Speed of deployment

Dedicated servers:

hours, not daysShared servers :

minutes

IoT as a Composable Business

IoT Foundation

IoT Related Bluemix services

Secure Device Registration

Scalable Device Connectivity

Historian

Visual wiring

Rules, Push, Geo location, Analytics, Asset management, Predictive Maintenance, …

Devices & GatewaysDevice recipe

open community

IoT end-end solutions

Connected appliance solutions, Smarter home solutions, …

App tips open community

IoT SDKs

No company provides all the pieces

Internet of Things solutions need an ecosystem

Solutions & Applications

SmarterCities

Transport& Rail

Energy & Utilities

ConsumerElectronics

Life Science& Healthcare

Oil & Gas

ConnectedVehicle

IndustrialManufacturing

Devices Gateways CloudsNetworks

IBM IndustrySolutions, GBS

IBM SWG

MessageSight

Streams

SDK SDK Partnerships

MaximoIoC

IBM IoT Ecosystem partner program launching soon!

Conclusions

• The Internet of Things provides opportunities to deliver real value today

• Many of the challenges and considerations in IoT solution deployment can be

addressed today

• A vibrant ecosystem working in concert is needed to be successful

• Technology enables, focus on real business value

IBM has the capabilities needed to deliver IoT solutions in your business

Food for Thought

Source: www.pwc.com/us/en/advisory/digital-iq-survey/assets/sensor-technology.pdf

Global sensor adoption

Investment in sensors

Next Steps1. Think about how Internet of Things can

change your business

• Learn from those already on their journey

• Focus on monetizing, optimizing, extending or controlling your world

2. Learn more

• Try IBM Internet of Things Quickstart

• Use Node-Red

• Deploy an app with Bluemix

3. Get Involved

• Use the Internet of Things Foundation – share your feedback

4. Schedule an Internet of Things Workshop

• Speak to your IBM representative about a best practices workshop including exploration of use case & value assessment

@IBMIoT ibminternetofthings.tumblr.com

Questions?

© 2014 IBM Corporation 45

Conference highlights

© 2014 IBM Corporation 47

• Wednesday – A29: Introduction to Internet of Things Foundation

• 15:15 Room 6

– A8: Introduction to MessageSight• 16:45 Room 27

• Thursday – AL4: Hands on lab – IBM Internet of Things Foundation

• 9 – 11:30 Room 7a

– A34: Connecting Devices to the Internet of Things• 14:00 Room 8

• Friday– A7: Dynamic, event driven mobile applications with MQTT

• 9:00 Room 8