IOOS Contributions to Coastal and Marine Spatial Planning in the Mid Atlantic
Building capacity to support decision- making for ...€¦ · related to integrated management of...
Transcript of Building capacity to support decision- making for ...€¦ · related to integrated management of...
UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre
Building capacity to support decision-
making for protection and management of
marine areas
UNICPOLOS, June 2010, New York
Credit: John Weller, [email protected] Credit: Robert L. Pitman (NOAA)
Credit: Sarah Gotheil, IUCN
Credit_Deep Atlantic Stepping Stones Science Team_IFE_URI_NOAA_no3
Credit: Imène Meliane, IUCN Photo Library Credit: John Weller, [email protected] Credit: John Weller, [email protected]
Credit: John Weller, [email protected]: John Weller, [email protected]: John Weller, [email protected]
Colleen M. Corrigan
Senior Programme Officer
Protected Areas Programme
United Nations Environment Programme- World Conservation Monitoring Centre
UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre
Overview
Background: mandate, needs, audience
Example: Pacific basin mapping
Next steps: further tool development, workshops
(regional)
CBD Scientific Criteria:
Ecologically and Biologically Significant Areas (EBSA)
Uniqueness or rarity
Special importance for life history of species
Importance for threatened, endangered or declining species and/or
habitats
Vulnerability, fragility, sensitivity, slow recovery
Biological productivity
Biological diversity
Naturalness
Capacity Building
31. Requests series of regional workshops to facilitate the identification of ecologically
or biologically significant marine areas using the scientific criteria (D IX/20) to facilitate
capacity-building of developing country Parties, in particular the least developed
countries and small island developing States among them, as well as countries with
economies in transition, as well as relevant regional initiatives…. share experiences related to integrated management of marine resources and the implementation of marine and
coastal spatial planning instruments;
33. Requests the Executive Secretary to prepare, in collaboration with the relevant international
organizations, a training manual and modules to be used to meet capacity-building
needs for identifying EBSAs
37. Invites Parties and other Governments to foster research and monitoring activities
to improve information on key processes and influences on the marine and coastal
ecosystems which are critical for structure, function and productivity of biological diversity in
areas where knowledge is scarce and to facilitate the systematic collection of
relevant information in order to continue a proper monitoring of these vulnerable areas;
UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre
In-depth Review of the Implementation of the Programme of Work on Marine and
Coastal Biological Diversity
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/14/L.8
14 May 2010
EBSA Illustrations &
GOBI Website
(www.gobi.org)
Credit: Pat Halpin, MGEL
1. Uniqueness or rarity2. Special importance
for life history of species
Saya de Malha BanksCredit: Marjo Vierros, UNU/IAS
Northern Elephant SealsCredit: Autumn-Lynn Harrison, UCSC/TOPP
Individual Criteria
Adapted from Jeff Ardron
6. Biological Diversity4. Vulnerability, Fragility,
sensitivity, slow recovery
Reef forming cold-water coralsCredit: Andrew Davies, Bangor University; John Guinotte, Jeff
Ardron, MCBI
Biodiversity Indices on aggregated species
occurrence datasetsCredit: E. Vanden Berghe, OBIS
CBD Mandates for Interactive Map
COP9 (Decision 20, Paragraph 5)
● review of spatial databases regarding ABNJ
● development of an Interactive Map (IMap) prepared in collaboration UNEP-WCMC
COP8 (Decision 24, Paragraph 44 (c))
● promote wide use of the Interactive Map (IMap)
● integration into the World Database on Protected Areas
● update relevant information, incorporating ecosystem functions and connectivity, threats and habitats
in the water column
● linkages with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and other relevant
organizations, as appropriate.
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• Interactive map
• Relevant organizations (e.g. IMO, FAO)
• Ecosystem, connectivity, threats, habitats
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Development of an Interactive Map
What?Interactive compilation of spatial databases on areas beyond national jurisdiction Pilot viewer: 37 data layers (species,
static habitat features, dynamic elements, mgnt boundaries)
Over 80 data sources identified
1. Story-telling
2. Explore and query data to support decisions
Key Considerations
Who? Policy-makers
National governments
Regional organizations
Science, research
Marine planners
Private sector
Scale Global, regional, sub-regional
Consistent with implementation
Incorporates connectivity
Integration of science/knowledge across large area
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Data
Knowledge
Information
Decisions
Functionality
Access best available datasets
Explore available data at multiple scales
Query data in relation to EBSA illustrations
User feedback capability
General comments
Provision of new data to support/refute
Proposal of potential EBSAs
Submit data and narrative
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Accessing Global Data
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Global marine species distribution Global islands
Global protected areas
Global habitats
Multi-dimensional Space
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From Global Open Ocean and Deep Seabed (GOODS) Biogeographic Classification, UNESCO 2009
Pelagic Benthic
Creating the Best Tools
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Printed training manuals/toolkits
Online training modules
Mentor/learning exchanges
Hands-on workshops
Technical training courses
Others
Regional Application, e.g. Pacific
• largest in the world
• covers 1/3 of the surface
• incredible range of biodiversity
• 3 largest marine protected areas
• 3 billion people
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Regional Application:Connecting protective measures across scales
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From Partridge, Greenpeace, 2009
Country-initiated protection efforts Large-scale Protected Areas
Expanding Regional Fisheries Management
From SPRFMO
Possible indicators
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Highly Migratory Species
Static Biological Knowledge:
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(n=127)_
Pacific Threatened Species Density (EBSA criteria 3,6)
Adding fixed habitats(EBSA criteria 2,4)
Dynamic biological knowledge:
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June December
Net primary productivity(EBSA criteria 5)
Adding political context:
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Management boundaries (EEZs, RFMOs)
Multiple Layers:
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Species, human traditional voyages, threats (EBSA criteria 7)
Data from Birdlife International
What We Need to Make this Happen
Input from policy,
science, partners
Best available data to
make best decisions
Political support and
leadership from nations
and regions
Funding/resources for
workshops, mapping,
tool development,
capacity-building
UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre
UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre
Thank You!
Email: [email protected]
Major Partners/Donors:
Defra (UK)
French Marine Protected Areas Agency
IUCN Global Marine Programme
World Commission on Protected Areas –Marine
German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN)
Aquamaps
Birdlife International
Discussion Questions
1. What capacities are needed for effective ecosystem-based
management in coastal areas? And for open ocean areas? How do
these capacity needs vary for different countries?
2. What are the greatest priorities and in which regions?
3. How can GOBI, TNC and other organizations/initiatives respond to
these needs and provide support for increased capacities?
4. How can participants benefit from the ideas and potential future
developments that have been presented?
UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre
UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre