Ecosystem Services of Southeast Asia: Major Threats and Opportunities
Building a digital ecosystem: foundations and opportunities
Transcript of Building a digital ecosystem: foundations and opportunities
Building a digital ecosystem:foundations & opportunities
Euwe Ermita
Systems and Applications Leader
Digital Experience Division
Source: http://www.gartner.com
Image source: http://www.hyperspectral.alaska.edu/applications_ecology.html
Principles - natural & digital ecosystems
Natural ecosystem Digital ecosystem
Solid foundation (bedrock, roots) Robust, fit-for-purpose & fit-for-use digital infrastructure
Intercommunication between agents Integration and data - open standards
Resilient to changes (weather, climate)
Resilient to change (digital disruption, innovation), agile
Self organising - living things (species)
Taxonomies, domains
Harmony Seamless coexistence of systems
Agents - produce and consume resources
Systems act as agents, produce and consume information and data
Sustainable - lifecycle Valued and relevant
Systems of Record - foundation
Systems of Differentiation - opportunity
Systems of Innovation - opportunity
“I don’t know exactly what I want. I need to experiment.”
“I know exactly what I want, but it needs to be different from my competitors.”
“I know exactly what I want, and it doesn’t have to be unique.”
Digital ecosystem: self organisingGartner Pace Layering
Digital ecosystem:Pace Layering: Systems of Record
Systems of Differentiation
Systems of Innovation
Systems of Innovation
Systems of Record
Digital ecosystem:Pace Layering: Systems of Differentiation
Systems of Differentiation
Systems of Record
Digital ecosystem:Pace Layering: Systems of Innovation
Systems of Differentiation
Systems of Record
Digital ecosystem:Pace Layering: Service Layer
Systems of Innovation
API Service Layer
Category Attributes Systems of Record Systems of Differentiation Systems of Innovation
General Principles
Driving Force Common Ideas Better Ideas New Ideas
Business Processes Well-understood, highly integrated and commoditised, interdpendent, stable
Well-understood, highly configurable and customisable; autonomous
Unique, not well-understood, experimental, ambiguous, dynamic and ad hoc
Pace of Change Slow, infrequent, incremental; changes every six to 12 months
Moderate, more frequent, configurability is key - Changes every three to six months
Rapid, frequent and ad hoc; "throwaway" customisation; changes weekly, sometimes daily
Security Tightly controlled, managed complexity Distributed control, manageable complexity
Federated control, high potential complexity
Lifetime - how long it usually stays in that layer
More than 10 years Two to five years Three to 12 months
Planning Horizon - How long you describe the plan in application strategy
More than 7 years One to two years. As long as six months
Business Aspects
Strategic Focus Standardisation: operatonal efficiency. "Run the business"
Agility/flexibility; competitive differentiation; "Grow the business"
Disruptive thinking; alternative business models, market leadership; "Transform the business"
Stakeholders/Ownership High business executive engagement and alignment between business and IT strategy; low end-user engagement; formalo handover from business to IT
High business executive engagement, but driven by lines of business; moderate end-user engagement; business engaging on hot spots and IT filling the gaps
Moderate business executive engagement, some sponsored and under-the-radar, tactival; high end-user engagement
Data/information Highly structured, well-managed Internal and external, some unstructutured; more dynamic
Structured and unstructured data; heavy reliance on external data
Risk Minimum Medium High
Digital ecosystem - other agents
People and Culture
Processes and Procedures
Partners
Digital ecosystem
Maturity
Source: http://changepoint.com/
Application Portfolio Management Strategy:Pace Layering: Systems of Record
Systems of Differentiation
Systems of Innovation
Smart Library Digital preservation
Smart-enabled[/sɪˈmɑːt neɪb(ə)l,ɛ-/]
The use of data with high performance computing to change the way in which services and resources are managed and delivered.
Smart city
Smart home and devices
Smart Library[/sɪˈmɑːt neɪb(ə)l,ɛ- lʌɪbrəri,-bri/]
For our clientsA new data-driven approach to deliver personalised services to clients - using real-time data, tools and cloud technology.
For our staffAutomating business processes and workflows using data, tools and cloud technology.
Data @ the Library -
Systems of Record - Foundation
Systems of Differentiation - opportunity
Systems of Innovation - opportunity
Capture
ProcessAnalyse
Act
Data @ the Library -
Systems of Record - Foundation
Systems of Differentiation - opportunity
Systems of Innovation - opportunity
Capture
Data @ the Library -
Systems of Record - Foundation
Systems of Differentiation - opportunity
Systems of Innovation - opportunity
Process
Data @ the Library -
Systems of Record - Foundation
Systems of Differentiation - opportunity
Systems of Innovation - opportunity
Analyse
Data @ the Library -
Systems of Record - Foundation
Systems of Differentiation - opportunity
Systems of Innovation - opportunity Act
Digital preservation strategy
People and Culture
Processes and Procedures
Partners
Image: Boat construction on slipway - Stockton, NSW
Digital ecosystem
Digital Preservation
training
Publishing & harvesting
Metadata & digitisation standards
Cool URIs
Public libraries GLAM
Academic, State and National Libraries
international communities
Crowd sourcing tools
Cultural protocols
Next steps: persistent identifiers - Cool URIs
URIs for People data
URIs for Places data
URIs for Resource data
URIs for Event data
Person
Service Layer
New: COOL URI SERVICE
MachinePerson Machine Person
Next steps: publish to other aggregators
GoogleWikidata
Alma
Service Layer
Aggregators
Primo/Alma Linked Open Data
Adlib
Website
Next steps: Automation - curation, correction and description
Machine Learning, Image
recognition
Crowd Sourcing (audio, video etc)
Authorities and Linked Data Cultural protocols
Catalogue Record
Digital Asset
File-level metadata (XMP,
EXIFF etc)Geotagged Provenance License and
Access
-- Roadmap --
People and Culture
Processes and Procedures
Partners
Digital ecosystem
Maturity
Public libraries: digital
preservation for local studies
Public libraries
Questions?
Euwe ErmitaSystems and Applications
State Library NSW