Budget Briefing: State Budget Overview - January 2019 · Large portions of the $57.2 billion state...
Transcript of Budget Briefing: State Budget Overview - January 2019 · Large portions of the $57.2 billion state...
Budget Briefing:State Budget Overview
Mary Ann Cleary, Director
Bethany Wicksall, Deputy Director
January 2019
Briefing Topics
o Appropriations Overview
o Economic Trends
o Revenue Trends
o Budget Trends
o Major FY 2018-19 Budget Changes
o Budget Outlook
o Budget Process
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 2
Appropriations Overview
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 3
Key Budget Terms
Fiscal Year: The state’s fiscal year (FY) runs from October to September. FY 2018-19 is October 1, 2018 through September 30, 2019.
Appropriation: Authority to expend funds. An appropriation is not a mandate to spend. Constitutionally, state funds cannot be expended without an appropriation by the Legislature.
Line Item: Specific appropriation amount in a budget bill which establishes spending authorization for a particular program or function.
Boilerplate: Specific language sections in a budget bill which direct, limit, or restrict line item expenditures, express legislative intent, and/or require reports.
Lapse: Appropriated amounts that are unspent or unobligated at the end of a fiscal year. Appropriations are automatically terminated at the end of a fiscal year unless designated as a multi-year work project under a statutory process. Lapsed funds are available for expenditure in the subsequent fiscal year.
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, historical budget figures in this presentation have not been adjusted for inflation.
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 4
FY 2018-19 State Budget
Fund Source Funding Description
Gross Appropriations $58,148,209,800 Total spending authority from all revenue sources
Interdepartmental
Grants (IDG) Revenue
918,191,700 Funds received by one state department from another state
department, usually for services provided
Adjusted Gross
Appropriations
$57,230,018,100 Gross appropriations excluding IDGs; avoids double counting
when adding appropriation amounts across budget areas
Federal Revenue 22,871,627,900 Federal grant or matching revenue; generally dedicated to
specific programs or purposes
Local Revenue 216,426,800 Revenue received from local units of government for state
services
Private Revenue 177,026,400 Revenue from individuals and private entities, including
payments for services, grants, and other contributions
State Restricted
Revenue
23,538,012,100 State revenue restricted by the State Constitution, state
statute, or outside restriction that is available only for
specified purposes; includes most fee revenue
State General
Fund/General Purpose
(GF/GP) Revenue
$10,426,924,900 Unrestricted revenue from taxes and other sources available
to fund basic state programs and other purposes determined
by the Legislature
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 5
FY 2018-19 Fund Sources
Federal$22,871,627,900
40%
State GF/GP$10,426,924,900
18%
School Aid Fund$13,785,129,000
24%
Other State Restricted$9,752,883,100
17%
Local/Private$393,453,200
1%
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 6
Discretionary GF/GP funds make up 18% of the $57.2 billion state budget (adjusted
gross). Including the School Aid Fund, which must be used for K-12 or postsecondary
education, brings the percentage up to 42%.
FY 2018-19 Adjusted Gross Appropriations
Health and Human Services
$25,488,432,700 45%
School Aid$14,844,588,800
26%
Transportation$5,009,788,300
9%
Higher Education/ Community Colleges
$2,077,948,100 4%
Corrections$2,019,056,200
3%
Revenue Sharing$1,314,405,300
2%
Talent & Economic Development
$1,260,746,100 2%
Other Areas$5,215,052,600
9%
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 7
Large portions of the $57.2 billion state budget consist of payments to health care
providers, school districts, universities and colleges, and local units of government.
FY 2018-19 GF/GP Appropriations
Health and Human Services
$4,439,614,400 42%
Corrections$1,963,841,300
19%
Higher Education$1,046,017,900
10%
State Police$493,173,800
5%
Debt Service/SBA Rent
$353,650,600 3%
School Aid/Dept of Education
$179,423,600 2%
Other Areas$1,951,203,300
19%
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 8
81% of the $10.4 billion GF/GP budget is appropriated for health and human services,
public safety, education, and debt service. The remaining 19% provides funding for 13
state departments, the Judiciary, the Legislature, and the Executive Office.
FY 2018-19 School Aid Fund Appropriations
School Aid Budget$12,876,825,200
93%
Community Colleges$408,215,500
3%
Higher Education$500,088,300
4%
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 9
School Aid Fund (SAF) appropriations totaling $13.8 billion are primarily for K-12 school
districts and other school aid purposes. In recent years, however, a portion of SAF
funds have been used in place of GF/GP funds for community colleges and public
universities.
FY 2018-19 School Aid Appropriations
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 10
About two-thirds of the $14.8 billion School Aid budget supports per pupil foundation
allowances used for school district general operations.
Foundation Allowances$9,431,000,000
64%
Special Education$1,414,196,100
9%
Federal Programs (non-Special Ed)$1,293,743,500
9%
MPSERS$1,258,439,000
8%
Other Programs$672,735,200
5%
At-Risk Programs$517,000,000
3%Early Childhood
Programs$257,475,000
2%
Note: Does not include Local
portion of Foundation Allowances
Economic Trends
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 11
Light Vehicle Sales
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021
Perc
en
tage
of Tota
l
Mill
ion
s o
f U
nits
U.S. Light Vehicle Sales Big 3 Share
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 12
With the share produced by domestic automakers having stabilized, vehicle sales
increased to record levels. Sales levels, however, are now expected to decline slowly.
January 2019
Consensus
Estimates
Employment Change Since 2000
(20%)
(15%)
(10%)
(5%)
0%
5%
10%
15%
Jan2000
Jan2001
Jan2002
Jan2003
Jan2004
Jan2005
Jan2006
Jan2007
Jan2008
Jan2009
Jan2010
Jan2011
Jan2012
Jan2013
Jan2014
Jan2015
Jan2016
Jan2017
Jan2018
% C
ha
ng
e fro
m J
an
ua
ry 2
00
0
U.S. Employment Michigan Employment
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 13
Following a decade of protracted state-level job losses, Michigan employment
rebounded sharply following the great recession and has grown at about the same rate
as national employment since 2012.
Michigan Employment Changes
(300)
(250)
(200)
(150)
(100)
(50)
0
50
100
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Ch
an
ge
in
Wa
ge
an
d S
ala
ry E
mp
loym
en
t (T
ho
usands)
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 14
Job growth is projected to continue, albeit with very small increases when compared to
recent years, as the state’s unemployment rate is expected to decline to 3.9 percent.
January 2019
Consensus
Estimates
Michigan Personal Income
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
$400
$450
$500
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Mill
ion
s
Nominal Inflation-Adjusted
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 15
In nominal terms, total personal income in Michigan has risen roughly 52% since 2000.
In inflation-adjusted terms, however, personal income has been flat, up until the last four
years.
Revenue Trends
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 16
GF/GP Revenue
$0
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
$8,000
$10,000
$12,000
Mill
ion
s
Actual Dollars Adjusted for Inflation (Detroit CPI)
Nominal GF/GP revenue is expected to exceed $10.7 billion in FY 2018-19. When
adjusted for inflation, however, GF/GP revenue is estimated to be 29.9% below the
FY 1999-00 level.
January 2019
Consensus
Estimates
January 201917House Fiscal Agency
School Aid Fund Revenue
$0
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
$8,000
$10,000
$12,000
$14,000
$16,000
Mill
ion
s
Actual Dollars Adjusted for Inflation (Detroit CPI)
Nominal SAF revenue has grown steadily since FY 2011-12. In inflation-adjusted terms,
however, FY 2018-19 revenue is estimated to be 2.2% below the FY 1999-00 level.
January 2019
Consensus
Estimates
January 201918House Fiscal Agency
Major State Taxes as a Percentage of Michigan Personal Income
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
Individual Income Tax Consumption Taxes Business Taxes State Property Taxes
January 2019
Consensus
Estimates
Recent growth in state revenue has been driven by the income tax. Other major state
taxes have declined as a percentage of state personal income as a result of economic
trends or tax policy decisions.
January 201919House Fiscal Agency
Total State Revenue as a Percentage of Michigan Personal Income
4%
6%
8%
FY
197
9
FY
198
0
FY
198
1
FY
198
2
FY
198
3
FY
198
4
FY
198
5
FY
198
6
FY
198
7
FY
198
8
FY
198
9
FY
199
0
FY
199
1
FY
199
2
FY
199
3
FY
199
4
FY
199
5
FY
199
6
FY
199
7
FY
199
8
FY
199
9
FY
200
0
FY
200
1
FY
200
2
FY
200
3
FY
200
4
FY
200
5
FY
200
6
FY
200
7
FY
200
8
FY
200
9
FY
201
0
FY
201
1
FY
201
2
FY
201
3
FY
201
4
FY
201
5
FY
201
6
FY
201
7
FY
201
8
FY
201
9
FY
202
0
FY
202
1
January
2019
Consensus
Estimates
Proposal A shifts
approximately $4 billion in
local revenue to state level
$10.4 billion
below limit
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 20
Michigan’s constitution was amended in 1978 to set a limit on total state revenue
(including all taxes and fees) equal to 9.49% of personal income. For FY 2018-19, the
state is projected to be $10.4 billion below that limit.
Constitutional Revenue Limit = 9.49%
Budget Trends
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 21
Total State Budget History
House Fiscal Agency 22
Total state budget growth of 19% since FY 2009 has been driven by both growth in
federal funds for Medicaid expansion and increasing state funds since the Great
Recession.
$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
Bill
ion
s
GF/GP Restricted Local/Private Federal ARRA Federal
ARRA: Federal American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
Sta
te S
ou
rces
January 2019
Total Classified State Employees
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 23
The total number of state employees has declined by about 15,000 (24%) since
FY 2001.
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
Corrections Health & Human Services Other Departments
Source: Michigan Civil Service Commission, Annual Workforce Report
State Employee Compensation-Related Costs
Estimated FY 2018-19 Total: $6.0 billion Gross ($3.1 billion GF/GP)
o Salary and Wages: $3.4 billion
• Average salary for a full-time state employee has increased from $53,495 inFY 2007-08 to $61,680 in FY 2017-18, which equates to growth of 1.4% peryear.
o Health Insurance: $728.5 million
• Employee premium costs are paid on an 80/20 state/employee basis.
o Retirement and Other Post Employment Benefits (OPEB): $1.9 billion
• Costs have increased substantially in recent years due to unfunded liabilitiescreated primarily by investment losses in 2008. Additionally, theLegislature’s decision in 2011 to begin prefunding retiree health carebenefits (OPEB) has resulted in short-term cost increases but reduced long-term liabilities.
• Employees hired since 1997 enter a defined contribution (DC, or 401k)retirement plan, rather than a pension plan. Employees in the pension plannow pay 4% of salary into the system. Employees hired since 2012 receivea DC cash benefit in place of retiree health care benefits.
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 24
Corrections Population and Expenditures
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 25
Over the long term, corrections costs have grown consistent with prison population. The
Corrections budget would have decreased since FY 2010-11 if not for the increased
costs of paying down retirement liabilities.
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
Mill
ion
s
Prison Population* (Left Axis) MDOC GF/GP Expenditures* (Right Axis)
*2018 data is as of January 10, 2019; 2019 figures are based on year-to-date GF/GP appropriations and budgeted prisoner counts
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
FY 2004 FY 2006 FY 2008 FY 2010 FY 2012 FY 2014 FY 2016 FY 2018
Tota
l Tro
ope
rs
Enlisted Troopers Recruit Graduates
Following several years of decreases from FY 2003-04 through FY 2011-12, FY 2017-18
trooper levels are still below FY 2003-04 levels. An additional 107 new graduates joined
the ranks as of July 2018, and the FY 2018-19 budget provides for trooper schools
totaling 155 recruits.
State Police At-Post Trooper Strength
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 26
Medicaid Expenditures by Fund Source
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 27
Since FY 2000-01, the state’s total Medicaid caseload has doubled and expenditures
have tripled due to economic trends and the expansion under the Healthy Michigan
Plan. However, GF/GP spending for Medicaid, has only increased by 26%.
$0
$4
$8
$12
$16
$20
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
FY2001
FY2002
FY2003
FY2004
FY2005
FY2006
FY2007
FY2008
FY2009
FY2010
FY2011
FY2012
FY2013
FY2014
FY2015
FY2016
FY2017
FY2018
FY2019Appr
Expe
nd
itu
res (
in b
illio
ns)
Ca
se
loa
d (
in m
illio
ns)
GF/GP Restricted Federal ARRA Federal
Healthy Michigan Plan
takes effect
ARRA: Federal American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
Caseload
Family Independence Program (FIP) Caseload and Expenditures
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 28
Expenditures for FIP have declined markedly (80%) due to both policy changes,
including imposition of lifetime time limits, and economic conditions.
$0
$100
$200
$300
$400
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
Expe
nd
itu
res (
Mill
ion
s)
Caselo
ad
Caseload
Revenue Sharing to Cities, Villages, and Townships (CVTs)
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 29
Per capita constitutional payments to CVTs have grown consistent with sales tax
revenue growth. Discretionary (statutory) payments remain $388 million below the FY
2000-01 peak.
January 2019
Consensus
Estimate
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
1000.0
1200.0
1400.0
Mill
ion
s
Constitutional Statutory
County Revenue Sharing
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 30
Reserve fund payments temporarily replaced state revenue sharing for counties. After a
period of underfunding, funding to counties was restored to full funding relative to the
reserve fund mechanism beginning with FY 2014-15, and increased above full funding
beginning in FY 2016-17. Total funding is at approximately the FY 2001-02 level.
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
Mill
ion
s
State Payments County Reserve Fund Payments Reduction from Full Funding
Public University Appropriations
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 31
State support for public universities operations has increased by $249.7 million (21%) since
FY 2011-12, but remains $158.6 million (10%) below the FY 2001-02 peak of $1.6 billion.
$0
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
$1,400
$1,600
Mill
ion
s
GF/GP School Aid Fund
Community College Appropriations
House Fiscal Agency 32
FY 2018-19 state appropriations for community college operations are approximately flat
from the FY 2002-03 peak. Increased funds have been allocated in recent years to offset
growing retirement costs.
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
$400
Mill
ion
s
GF/GP for Operations SAF for Operations GF/GP for MPSERS SAF for MPSERS
January 2019
School Aid Funding History – State Funds
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 33
Since FY 2011-12, $1.3 billion has been added to hold districts harmless from increasing
retirement liability costs. Total funding for foundation allowances and other operational
costs exceeded the previous FY 2006-07 peak for the first time in FY 2018-19.
$0
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
$8,000
$10,000
$12,000
$14,000
FY2005
FY2006
FY2007
FY2008
FY2009
FY2010
FY2011
FY2012
FY2013
FY2014
FY2015
FY2016
FY2017
FY2018
FY2019
Mill
ion
s
GF/GP SAF SAF for MPSERS
Foundation Allowance HistoryGrowth Since Proposal A
$4,200
$7,316
$7,871
$5,000
$6,500
$8,489$8,409
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
$9,000
FY95
FY96
FY97
FY98
FY99
FY00
FY01
FY02
FY03
FY04
FY05
FY06
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19
Minimum Basic State Gauranteed Maximum
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 34
The FY 2018-19 foundation allowance for schools at the Minimum level is $555 above
the previous FY 2010-11 peak. For schools at the State Maximum level, it remains $80
below the FY 2010-11 peak. The “equity gap” between the two (excluding local hold
harmless funds) is down to $538 per pupil.
Retirement Liabilities
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 35
Total unfunded liabilities for MPSERS had declined by $12 billion since FY 2010-11, due
primarily to the decision to begin prefunding retiree health benefits and its related
accounting assumptions, but increased in FY 2015-16 due to the reduction in the
assumed long-term investment rate of return from 8.0% to 7.5%.
$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
$60
FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017
Bill
ion
s
MPSERS Pension MPSERS Health
Transportation Appropriations
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
Mill
ion
s
Restricted Federal GF/GP Other
House Fiscal Agency 36
Dedicated state funding for transportation purposes was relatively flat until the 2015
Road Funding package began phasing in increased state restricted revenue in FY 2016-
17. Additional GF/GP support has been added in recent years.
January 2019
Budget Stabilization Fund Balance
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 37
The estimated balance at the end of FY 2018-19 will be approximately $1.2 billion—
about 4.7% of combined GF and SAF appropriations. The balance is also expected to
grow in FY 2019-20 due to interest and annual repayments.
$1
,26
4
$9
94
$1
45
$8
1
$3
65
$5
06
$3
86
$4
98
$6
12 $
71
0
$1
,00
6 $1
,15
0
$1
,19
8
Mill
ion
s
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
Mill
ion
s
Budget Stabilization Fund General Fund School Aid Fund
Combined Ending Balances
House Fiscal Agency 38
Large GF and SAF year-end balances accumulated from FY 2010-11 through FY 2017-
18 as revenue growth outpaced projections, allowing for substantial one-time
expenditures. Deposits into the BSF starting in FY 2011-12 have brought the balance to
$1.2 billion in FY 2018-19.
HFA
Estimate
January 2019
Major FY 2018-19 Budget Changes
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 39
Flint Water Emergency FundingTotal Appropriations for FY 2015-16 through FY 2018-19$ in Millions
Category Gross
Attorney General $7.1
Education 36.3
Environmental Quality 179.6
Health and Human Services 78.5
Licensing and Regulatory Affairs 2.2
Military and Veterans Affairs 2.5
Natural Resources 0.3
School Aid 25.1
State Police 13.9
Treasury 73.7
TOTAL $419.1
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 40
Notes
1) Table excludes federal match funds expended by FEMA.
2) Excludes deposits into the Disaster and Emergency Contingency Fund which could be
expended in Flint.
3) Current drinking water emergency reserve fund balance equals $0.
Major FY 2018-19 GF/GP Program Increases
o $84.1 million for indigent defense reimbursement grants.
o $25.0 million for school safety grants.
o $20.3 million for annualization costs associated with the 2018 State Police trooper school.
o $16.0 million for payments to unlicensed relative foster care providers.
o $15.0 million for additional Child Protective Services (CPS) staff.
o $14.7 million GF/GP ($41.4 million Gross) for the expansion of the all-inclusive care for the elderly program.
o $13.2 million for transition of prison food service from private to state run.
o $11.9 million ($7.8 million one-time) for a 2019 State Police trooper school.
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 41
Major One-Time Allocations of GF/GP Funding for FY 2018-19
o $300.0 million for roads allocated through PA 51 formula to the State, county road commissions, and cities and villages.
o $113.5 million for Michigan enhancement grants.
o $20.0 million increase to business attraction and community revitalization grants.
o $13.6 million ($20.0 million Gross) for statewide broadband.
o $5.5 million for non-Medicaid mental health services hold-harmless payment.
o $5.0 million for a medical resident loan repayment program.
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 42
FY 2018-19 Revenue Sharing Changes
o An estimated increase of $44.9 million from the final FY 2017-18 level in constitutional revenue sharing payments to cities, villages, and townships based on estimated sales tax collections.
o Continued $5.8 million (one-time) discretionary revenue sharing payments to cities, villages, and townships (CVTs) for the expanded pool of 101 local units.
o Continued $6.2 million (one-time) supplemental payments to CVTs to receive a payment under Section 952.
o $116,000 (one-time) supplemental payments to CVTs that received payments under Section 950(2) of 2009 PA 128 between $1,000 and $4,500.
o $5.3 million increase for payments to counties to provide full funding to three additional counties that will have exhausted their reserve funds in FY 2018-19, a 2.0% increase above full funding, and an additional $1.0 million designated as supplemental revenue sharing.
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 43
Major FY 2018-19 School Aid Budget Changes
o Overall School Aid budget increased by $181.2 million or 1.2%.
o Foundation Allowances – Includes $312.0 million for Foundation Allowance increases ranging from $120-$240 per pupil using the 2x formula.
o Foundation Allowance Costs – Includes $100.3 million in state savings from declining pupils and increased local school operating revenues.
o MPSERS Liabilities– Provides $111.1 million increase (bringing total to $1.0 billion) for the increased costs associated with the reduction in the long-term investment rate of return assumptions from 8.0% to 7.5%. This is the 2nd of a 2-year phase-in.
o MPSERS New Plan Costs – Provides $14.5 million increase (bringing total to $37.6 million) to reimburse MPSERS employers for the increased normal costs associated with both the new Hybrid plan and the new Defined Contribution (DC or 401k plan) enacted under PA 92 of 2017.
o MPSERS One-Time Payment - Section 147c (2) – Eliminates $200.0 million from a one-time added payment in FY 2017-18.
o Special Education - Includes $32.0 million in special education reimbursement cost increases, approximately 3.3%
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 44
Budget Outlook
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 45
May Consensus Revenue EstimatesMillions of $
FY 2018-19
Estimate
FY 2019-20
Estimate
FY 2020-21
Estimate
FY 2021-22
Trend
FY 2022-23
Trend
GF/GP Revenue $10,700 $10,718 $10,853 $11,200 $11,516
$ Change ($245) $18 $135 $348 $316
% Change (2.2%) 0.2% 1.3% 3.2% 2.8%
SAF Revenue $13,551 $13,927 $14,264 $14,653 $15,063
$ Change $211 $377 $338 $389 $410
% Change 1.6% 2.8% 2.4% 2.7% 2.8%
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 46
GF/GP Revenue
o Minimal growth in FY 2019-20 and FY 2020-01 due to individual income tax transfer for road
funding, continued Michigan business tax credits, and diversion of use tax revenue for
personal property tax reimbursement.
o Stronger growth projected for FY 2021-22 despite increased individual income tax transfer for
road funding.
SAF Revenue
o Moderate growth projected for the next several years based on sales tax and individual
income tax growth.
Transportation Funding
o Transportation package enacted in 2015 did the following:
• Increased motor fuel taxes from 15 cents per gallon (for diesel) and 19 cents per gallon (for gasoline) to 26.3 cents per gallon on January 1, 2017 (raises roughly $400 million per year).
• Increased vehicle registration taxes by 20% beginning January 1, 2017 (raises roughly $200 million per year).
• Increased Homestead Property Tax Credit by altering various parameters: creates estimated GF/GP loss of about $206 million per year beginning in FY 2018-19.
• Diverts income tax revenue currently allocated as GF/GP funds to transportation purposes beginning in FY 2018-19.
─ FY 2018-19: $150 million (increased to $264 million by 2018 PA 588)
─ FY 2019-20: $325 million (increased to $468 million by 2018 PA 588)
─ FY 2020-21: $600 million
o In sum, when the fully phased in the package will:
• Increase dedicated resources for Transportation purposes by about $1.2 billion per year.
• Lower GF/GP resources by about $800 million per year.
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 47
Medicaid Spending Pressures
Traditional Medicaid Program
o Michigan’s federal match rate has begun to decline due to both relative growth in personal income and phase down of enhanced match rate. Projected FY 2019-20 GF/GP funding increase of $70 million.
o Medicaid cost adjustments for medical utilization and inflation are projected to increase 2% annually. Projected FY 2019-20 GF/GP funding increase of $60 million.
Healthy Michigan Plan
o Current state match rate obligation of 7% will increase to 10% on January 1, 2020 requiring additional GF/GP funds of roughly $80 million for a total GF/GP match cost of $187 million in FY 2019-20.
Medicaid Psychiatric Disproportionate Share Hospital Disallowance
o Possible federal repayment for psychiatric hospital claims made on Medicaid from FY 2000-01 to FY 2008-09 – Total $195 million with repayment over 3-years.
House Fiscal Agency 48 January 2019
Major School Aid Budget Issues
School Aid
o FY 2018-19 budget relies on $363 million in one-time SAF balance and $43 million in GF/GP funds designated as one-time.
o Baseline costs are expected to decline by $94 million based on declining pupils, growing local property tax values, and rising special education costs.
o MPSERS costs for FY 2019-20 will increase by $95 million, due mainly to use of dedicated gains policy to reduce long-term interest rate assumptions from 7.5% to 7.05%.
o MPSERS experience study revised mortality and other assumptions which will increase FY 2020-21 costs by another $236 million.
o A foundation allowance increase like that adopted for FY 2018-19, ranging from $120-$240, would cost approximately $304 million.
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Budget Process
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January 2019House Fiscal Agency 51
First Revenue Estimating
Conference
Second Week of January
Governor’s Budget
Recommendation
Early February
Budget Schedule Set
Late January
Subcommittee
Deliberations
February and March
Appropriations Committee
Action
April
Floor Action
Early MaySecond House Review
Early May
Second Revenue
Estimating Conference
Third Week of May
Leadership Targets
Mid-/Late May
Conference Committee/
Final Floor Action
Late May/Early June
Governor’s Review/Line
Item Vetoes/Signature
June
Michigan’s
Budget
Process
Reports, Review, Prepare for
Next Budget
July thru January
Supplemental/Transfer
Adjustments
Throughout Year
The House Fiscal Agency (HFA)o Agency personnel provide confidential, nonpartisan expertise to the House Appropriations Committee
and all other members of the House on all legislative fiscal matters.
o Fiscal Analysts
• Review the Governor's budget recommendation and assist legislators in developing budget alternatives;
• Review and prepare budget bills, supplemental appropriations, and certain transfer requests;
• Provide fiscal impact statements on legislative proposals;
• Monitor state and national situations that may have budgetary implications;
• Research and analyze fiscal issues;
• Prepare reports and documents to assist legislative deliberations; and
• Prepare special reports at the request of Representatives.
o Economists
• Analyze legislation related to tax and revenue issues;
• Respond to Representatives' inquiries regarding state tax revenue, revenue sharing, and other economic issues;
• Monitor state revenue; track state and national economic conditions; and
• Prepare reports on revenue and other economic issues.
o Legislative Analysts
• Prepare concise, nonpartisan summaries and analyses of bills. Summaries, completed prior to committee deliberations, describe how a bill would change current law, including any fiscal impact. Analyses are prepared for bills reported to the full House from committee and include, with the summary information, a description of the problem being addressed, arguments for and against the bill, and positions of interested organizations.
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For more information about thestate budget:
January 2019House Fiscal Agency 53
HFA website
http://www.house.mi.gov/hfa/
Contact Information
Mary Ann Cleary, Director: [email protected]
Bethany Wicksall, Deputy Director: [email protected]
(517) 373-8080