BTS3012 Hardware Structure ISSUE1.0
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
www.huawei.com
Internal
OME201102 HUAWEI BTS3012 Hardware Structure
ISSUE 1.0
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 2All rights reserved
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Know the functions and features of BTS
Master the BTS hardware structure
Master the cable connection of BTS
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 3All rights reserved
References
BTS3012 Technical Manual
BTS3012 Installation Manual
BTS3012 User Manual
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 4All rights reserved
Chapter 1 OverviewChapter 1 Overview
Chapter 2 System ComponentsChapter 2 System Components
Chapter 3 Signal ProcessingChapter 3 Signal Processing
Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder SystemChapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System
Chapter 5 Typical configurationChapter 5 Typical configuration
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 5All rights reserved
Location
MS: Mobile Station BTS: Base Transceiver Station BSC: Base Station Controller
HLR: Home Location Register AUC: Authentication Center EIR: Equipment Identity Register
MSC: Mobile Switching Center VLR: Visitor Location Register SMC: Short Message Center
VM: Voice Mailbox OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center
PSTN ISDN
PSPDN
Um Interface
BTS3012
BTS3012
BTS3012
BTS3012
OMC
HLR/AUC/EIR
BSC
MSC/VLR
SMC/VM
A Interface
MAPMAP
TUP,ISUPMS
MS
MS
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 6All rights reserved
Features and Functions
Support GSM800M 、 850M 、 900M 、 1800M 、 1900M
Support networking topology includes star, tree, chain and ring
Support A5/1 and A5/2 encryption/decryption
Support GPRS and EDGE
Support dynamic and static power control
Support the omni-directional coverage and directional coverage
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 7All rights reserved
Features and Functions
Double Transceiver Unit (DTRU). A single cabinet can support up to 12 carriers. It can smoothly evolve into WCDMA
Transmit diversity, 4-receive diversity
Support Power Boost Technology (PBT)
BTS3012 can share cabinet with WCDMA base station. The module of WCDMA base station can be inserted in the BTS3012 cabinet
Support more various transmission mode includes E1, STM-1, microwave, and satellite transmission
The DTRU of the BTS3012 can be inserted into BTS30/BTS312 with -48V DC power supply
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 8All rights reserved
Chapter 1 OverviewChapter 1 Overview
Chapter 2 System ComponentsChapter 2 System Components
Chapter 3 Signal ProcessingChapter 3 Signal Processing
Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder SystemChapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System
Chapter 5 Typical configurationChapter 5 Typical configuration
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 9All rights reserved
Hardware structure
TMA TMA
DTRU DAFU
Antenna and feeder subsystem
Forepart of RFSubsystem
TMA TMA
DTRU DAFU
TMA TMA
DTRU DAFU
Double transceiver subsystem
DATU
Um Interface
DATU
fiber
E1
Abis Interface
MELC
Common subsystem
NFCB
Metro 100
DTMU
DEMU
E1
BITSMonitor TBUS/DBUS/CBUS
MS
FH_BUS
Extension cabinet
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 10All rights reserved
BTS3012 Cabinet and BoardsD D D D
Wiring & Air Inlet
Wiring
DDPU
DCOM
DCOM
DDPU
DCOM
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
Wiring
FANAir Inlet
MLC
Power and EMC
Transmission Unit
DDPU
ELC
ELC
SAC
Transmission Unit
DTMU
DTMU
DEMU
DC
CU
DC
SU
DAT
U
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 11All rights reserved
BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards
Abbreviations Description
DTRU Double Transceiver Unit
DTMU Transmission & Timing & Management Unit for DTRU BTS
DCCU Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS
DAFU Antenna Front-end Unit for DTRU BTS
DDPU Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS
DCOM Combining Unit for DTRU BTS
DATU Antenna and TMA Control Unit for DTRU BTS
DMLC Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS
DELC E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS
DSAC Signal Access Card for DTRU BTS
DCSU Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS
DEMU Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS
DCTB Cabinet Top Backplane for DTRU BTS
FAN Box NodeB Fan Controlling and monitoring Board
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 12All rights reserved
Common Subsystem
DTMU Transmission timing& management unit for DTRU BTS
DEMU Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS
DCSU Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS
DCCU Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS
DATU Antenna and TMA control unit for DTRU BTS
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 13All rights reserved
Functions of DTMU
Providing the external GPS input, the BITS synchronized clock input
Providing 4-route or 8-route E1 input , backup between the active and standby boards
Providing local MMI maintenance of the 10 M network port
Controlling, maintaining, and operating the BTS
Providing fault management, configuration management, performance management, and security management
Supporting 8-route digital alarm input. Two routes are lightning arrester failure alarm detection
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 14All rights reserved
Structure of DTMU
MCK
OML
DBUS
CBUS2
Clock
BIUDTRU
DTMU
BSC
MCUMMI
LMT
Abis
Externalsynchronizedclock
Subrack number and clock
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Indicators on DTMU
Indicator Color Description Status MeaningRUN Green Indicates
operationSlow flash (0.25 Hz) OML is blockedSlow flash (0.5 Hz) NormalFast flash at uncertain intervals
BSC data loading
Off Power failure of the boardACT Green Indicates
whether the board is active or standby
Off StandbyOn Active
PLL Green Indicates the clock status
Off AbnormalOn Free-runFast flash (4 Hz) Pull-inFast flash (1 Hz) Lock
LIU1 Green Indicates the transmission status of E1 port 1 and port 5
Off E1 port 1 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 5 is normal when SWT is on
On E1 port 1 near end alarm occurs when SWT is outE1 port 5 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on
Fast flash (4 Hz) E1 port 1 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is outE1 port 5 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on
RUNACTPLLLIU1LIU2LIU3LIU4SWTALM
RST
MMI
T2M
FCLK
T13M
DTMU
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 16All rights reserved
Indicator Color Description Status MeaningLIU2 Green Indicates the
transmission status of E1 port 2 and port 6
Off E1 port 2 is normal when SWT is outE1 port 6 is normal when SWT is on
On E1 port 2 near end alarm occurs when SWT is outE1 port 6 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on
Fast flash (4 Hz)
E1 port 2 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is outE1 port 6 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on
LIU3 Green Indicates the transmission status of E1 port 3 and port 7
Off E1 port 3 is normal when SWT is outE1 port 7 is normal when SWT is on
On E1 port 3 near end alarm occurs when SWT is outE1 port 7 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on
Fast flash (4 Hz)
E1 port 3 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is outE1 port 7 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on
LIU4 Green Indicates the transmission status of E1 port 4 and port 8
Off E1 port 4 is normal when SWT is outE1 port 8 is normal when SWT is on
On E1 port 4 near end alarm occurs when SWT is outE1 port 8 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on
Fast flash (4 Hz)
E1 port 4 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is outE1 port 8 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on
SWT Green Indicates handover status of E1
Off LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port 1 to 4.
On LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port 5 to 8.
ALM Red Alarm indicators Off No hardware alarmOn Hardware alarm
Indicators on DTMU
RUNACTPLLLIU1LIU2LIU3LIU4SWTALM
RST
MMI
T2M
FCLK
T13M
DTMU
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Interface on the DTMU panel
Interface Type Description
T2M SMB (female) Outputs reference testing clock
FCLK SMB (female) 216.7 Hz frame clock
T13M SMB (female) 13M primary reference clock
MMI RJ45 Near end maintenance network port
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Functions of DEMU
The DEMU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the common subrack with the DATU. The DEMU is an optional module. There is maximum one DEMU under full configuration.
Monitoring variations in the smoke, water, temperature, humidity, infrared, and access control ,Handling alarms
Guaranteeing normal operation of the equipment
Output of 6-route Boolean value and input of 32-route main node alarms
DMLC DEMUCBUS3Monitor signal
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Functions of DCSU
The Combined Cabinet Signal Connection Unit for DTRU BTS (DCSU) is placed in slot 5 of the common subrack, which is located in the lower part of the cabinet. There is only one DCSU and it is mandatory
The DCSU transfers signals for the combined cabinet and cabinet group between the common subrack and the cabinet top subrack
DCMB
DTMU
DCSUDTRB
DCTB
DCCU
DEMU
DATU
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The interfaces on the DCSU panel
CC_IN
CC_OUT
TO_DTRB
TOP2
DCSU
Silk- Screen Type Description
CC_OUT MD64 (female) For cable output from the combined cabinet
CC_IN MD64 (female) For cable input to the combined cabinet
To_DTRB MD64 (female) Connecting to the DTRB through cables
TOP2 DB26 (female) Connecting to the cabinet top subrack through cables
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 21All rights reserved
GM51DCSU VERB SW6SW9
SW14
SW13
SW12
SW7
SW10
SW8
SW5
SW4
SW3
SW11
SW2
SW1
Switch of DCSU
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Functions of DCCU
The DCCU is placed in slot 6 of the common subrack. There is only one DCCU and it is mandatory
Converting the input and output signals of the common subrack.
Inputting the power of the common subrack
Providing EMI filtering
DCMB
DTMU
DCCUNFCB
DCTB
DCSU
DEMU
DATU
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The interfaces on the DCCU panel
POWER
DCCU
To_FAN
TO_TOP1
TRAN
Silk-Screen Type Description
TRAN MD64 (female) For E1 signal input
To_FAN DB26 (female) Connects to the fan panel through cables
TO_TOP1 MD64 (female)
Connects to the cabinet top subrack through cables
POWER 3V3 For power input of the common unit
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 24All rights reserved
Functions of DATU
The DATU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the common subrack with the DEMU. It is optional and there are maximum two DATUs
Transmitting the remote electrical tilt unit (RET) control signals
Feeding the TMA
Communicating with the DTMU through CBUS3 for control and alarm report
DATU
RUN
ACTALM
ANT0
ANT1
ANT2
ANT3
ANT4
ANT5
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Cabinet Top Access Subsystem
DMLC( Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS)
DELC(E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS)
DSAC(Signal Access Card for DTRU BTS)
D
ML
C
D
EL
C
D
EL
C
D
SA
C
DC
F
CK
B2
CK
B1
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Function of DMLC
The DMLC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the cabinet top subrack with the DELC. There is only one DMLC and it is optional DMLC
Thirty-two-route Boolean value input
Six-route Boolean value output
Four-route analog input
Smoke/water/access control/infrared/humidity/temperature sensor signal input
SWIN
SWOUT
DMLC
AIN
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Function of DELC
The DELC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the cabinet top subrack with the DMLC
The DELC is mandatory and there is one DELC under minimum configuration
Without the DMLC, there are maximum three DELCs, supporting up to 12 routes of protected E1 signals
DELC
TR
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Function of DSAC
The DSAC is placed in slot 3 of the cabinet top subrack. There is only one DSAC and it is mandatory
Six-route Boolean value input.
Two-route CBUS3 output
Two-route input of lightning protection arrester failure alarm
Access protection of BITS clock input
DSAC
CO
M1
EA
CS
YN
CC
OM
2S
1+S
1-S
2+S
2-
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Double transceiver subsystem
DTRU ( Double Transceiver Unit ) DTRB
DTRB
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
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Functions of DTRU
RF subsystem transmit part. Converts the basband signals on the two TRXs to the RF signals. Supports up-frequency conversion of the signals and RF frequency hopping.Filters, amplifies, and outputs the combined signals
RF subsystem receive part.Devides and modulates the RF signals on the two TRXs.Supports transmit receive and RF frequency hopping
Baseband processing part.Processes signals.Supports coding and decoding, interleaving and de-interleaving, modulation and demodulation.Supports voice fax services.Supports data services in Phase II, GPRS services, and EDGE services.Supports transmit diversity and 4-way receive diversity.Amplifies the output power
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Functional structure of DTRU
DTRU Baseband and RF Unit (DBRU)
DTRU Power Amplifier Unit (DPAU)
DTRU Power Supply Unit (DTPS)
DTMU
DTPS
DTRU
- 48V DC
DPAU
DBRUDAFU
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Indicators on DTRUIndicator Color Description Status Meaning
RUN Green Indicates the running and power-on of the DTRU
On There is power supply or the board is faulty.Off There is no power supply and the board is
faulty.Slow flash (0.25 Hz)
The board is starting.
Slow flash (0.5 Hz)
The board is running.
Fast flash (2.5 Hz) The DTMU is sending configuraiton parameters to the DTRU.
ACT Green Indicates the TRX is working
On The board is running (the DTMU sends configuration parameters to the DTRU correctly and the cell is starting). All the channels on the two carriers can work normally.
Off Communication between DTRU and DTMU is not set up
Slow flash (0.5Hz) Only parts of the logic channels are working normally (including after TRX mutual aid).
ALM Red Indicates alarm On (including high-frequency flash)
Critical alarm occurs to the board.
Off The board is normal.RF_IND Red RF interface
indicatorsOn Standing wave alarmOff NormalSlow flash (0.5 Hz)
RL alarm
DTRU
TX1
IN1
TCOM
IN2
TX2
RST
RUNACTALMRF_IND
PWR
RXM1
RXD1RXM2
RXD2
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Indicators on DTRU
Interface Type DescriptionTX1 N (male) TX1 output signals:
Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner Output to IN1 in combiner
IN1 SMA (female) Connects to TX1 in combiner
TCOM N (male) Combines and outputs IN1 and IN2 or implements PBT combined output
IN2 SMA (female) Connects to TX2 in combiner
TX2 N (male) TX2 output signals: Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner Output to IN2 in combiner
RXM1 SMA (female) Main or diversity 1 receive port of carrier 1
RXD1 SMA (female) Diversity 1 or 2 receive port of carrier 1
RXM2 SMA (female) Main receive port of carrier 2 or Diversity 3 receive port of carrier 1
RXD2 SMA (female) Diversity receive port of carrier 2 or Diversity 4 receive port of carrier 1
PWR 3V3 Power supply
DTRU
TX1
IN1
TCOM
IN2
TX2
RST
RUNACTALMRF_IND
PWR
RXM1
RXD1RXM2
RXD2
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DTRU transmit mode
Transmit independence
Transmit diversity
PBT
Wideband transmit combination
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DTRU transmit mode-transmit independence
TCOM
TRX0
TX
TRX1
TX
TX1
IN1
IN2
TX2
RXM1
RXD1
RXM2
RXD2
combiner
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DTRU transmit mode-transmit diversity
TRX1
TRX0
TX
TX
TX1
IN1
TCOM
IN2TX2
Man made multi way
combiner
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DTRU transmit mode-PBT
TRX1
TRX0
TX
TX
TX1
IN1TCOM
IN2
TX2
Same phase
combiner
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DTRU transmit mode-wideband transmit combination
TRX0
TX
TRX1
TX
TX1
IN1TCOM
IN2
TX2
combiner
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DTRU receive mode
Receive independence
Receive diversity
4-way receive diversity
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DTRU receive mode- Receive independence
TRX1
TRX0
TX
TX
TX1
IN1
TCOM
IN2
TX2
RXM1
RXD1
RXM2
RXD2
divider
combiner
divider
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DTRU receive mode- Receive diversity
TRX0
TX
TRX1
TX
TX1
IN1
TCOM
IN2
TX2
RXM1
RXD1
RXM2
RXD2
combiner
divider
divider
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DTRU receive mode- 4-way receive diversity
TRX0
TX
TRX1
TXdivider
divider
TX1
IN1
TCOM
IN2
TX2
RXM1
RXD1
RXM2
RXD2
combiner
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Intra structure of DTRU
TRX0
TX
TRX1
TX
TX1
IN1
TCOM
IN2
TX2
RXM1
RXD1
RXM2
RXD2
combiner
divider
divider
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Functions of DTRB
The DTRB is placed in the DTRU subrack. It has six slots, each holding one DTRU
The DTRB provides connections between the DCSU and the DTRU. All the onsite signals are provided to the DCSU through the DTRB
DTRB
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
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Front-End of the RF Subsystem
DDPU (Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS)
DCOM (Combining Unit for DTRU BTS)
NBBI
D
C
O
M
D
D
P
U
D
C
O
M
D
D
P
U
D
C
O
M
D
D
P
U
1 2 3 4 50
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Functions of DDPU
The DDPU is intermixed with the DCOM in the DAFU subrack of the forepart of RF subsystem. It is indispensable. Generally, the number of DDPU is one at least and three at most. Without the DCOM, there can be at most six DDPUs
Sending multi RF signals from the transceiver in the DTRU to the antenna through the duplexer
Sending signals from the antenna after amplifying and quartering them to the transceiver in the DTRU
Detecting standing wave alarms in the Antenna Feeder system
Receiving the gain control of the low noise amplifier
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Functional structure of the DDPU ANTB
TXA
TXB
RXA4
duplexer divider duplexer divider
ANTA
RXA1RXA2RXA3
RXB1RXB2RXB3RXB4
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Indicators on DDPU Indicator Color Description Status Meaning
RUN Green Indicates the DDPU is running and powerd on
On There is power supply and the board is faulty.
Off There is no power supply or the board is faulty.
Slow flash (0.5 Hz) The board is running normally.
Fast flash (2.5 Hz) The DTMU is sending configuration parameters to the DDPU or the DDPU is loading software programs.
ALM Red Indicates an alarm On (including high-frequency flash)
There is alarm(including standing wave alarm) and the board is faulty.
Off No fault
Slow flash (0.5 Hz) The board is starting or loading the newest application programs
VSWRA Red Indicates a standing wave alarm of Channel A
Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Standing wave alarm occurs to Channel A
On Standing wave critical alarm occurs to Channel A
Off No standing wave alarm occurs to Channel A
VSWRB Red Indicates a standing wave alarm of Channel B
Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Standing wave alarm occurs to Channel B
On Standing wave critical alarm occurs to Channel B
Off No standing wave alarm occur to Channel B
RUNALMVSWRA
RXA1RXA2RXA3RXA4RXB1RXB2RXB3RXB4
DDPU
TXA
TXB
COM
POWER
VSWRB
ANTAANTB
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Interface on DDPU
Interface Type DescriptionCOM DB26
(female)Sends to the DDPU control signals, communication signals, clock signals and subrack number
POWER 3V3 Power supply inputTXA N (male) Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU
Input of the DCOM combining signalsTXB N (male) Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU
Input of the DCOM combining signalsRXA1 SMA
(female)Main 1 output port
RXA2 SMA (female)
Main 2 output port
RXA3 SMA (female)
Main 3 output port
RXA4 SMA (female)
Main 4 output port
RXB1 SMA (female)
Diversity 1 output port
RXB2 SMA (female)
Diversity 2 output port
RXB3 SMA (female)
Diversity 3 output port
RXB4 SMA (female)
Diversity 4 output port
ANTA DIN (female) RF jumper portANTB DIN (female) RF jumper port
RUNALM
VSWRA
RXA1RXA2RXA3RXA4RXB1RXB2RXB3RXB4
DDPU
TXA
TXB
COM
POWER
VSWRB
ANTAANTB
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Functions of DCOM
The DCOM is placed in the DAFU subrack with the DDPU
The DCOM is optional and there are a maximum three DCOMs. The DTRU combines two carriers into one channel. The DCOM is required when the DTRUs are insufficent
The DCOM combines the 2-route DTRU transmission signals and outputs them to the DDPU
DCOM
TX-COM
TX2
TX1
ONSHELL
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Interfaces on DCOM
Interface Type Description
ONSHELL
DB26 (female)
For indentification of the board type of DCOM and on-site status
TX—COM
N (male) Output of combining signals from the DCOM to DDPU
TX1 N (male) TX signal input from the DTRU to DCOM
TX2 N (male) TX signal input from the DTRU to DCOM
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Functions of FAN BOX
The FAN BOX forms a loop with the air inlet box to provide forced ventilation and dissipation for the common subrack, the DTRU subrack, and the DAFU subrack
The FAN Box is mandatory with four independent axial flow fans. The fans' speed and running status are controlled by the Fan Controlling and Monitoring Board
FANSTATE
COM
PWR
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Indicators on FAN BOX
Indicator Color Status Meaning
STATE Green Fast flash (4 Hz) Communication between the NFCB and the DTMU is abnormal. There is no alarm
Red Fast flash (4 Hz) Alarm occurs to the board
Green Slow flash (0.5 Hz)
The board is running normally
Orange (red and green)
On The board software is being ungraded
Green or red or orange
Off There is no power supply and the board is faulty
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Chapter 1 OverviewChapter 1 Overview
Chapter 2 System ComponentsChapter 2 System Components
Chapter 3 Signal ProcessingChapter 3 Signal Processing
Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder SystemChapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System
Chapter 5 Typical configurationChapter 5 Typical configuration
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System Signal Flow
the signal flow of the service and signaling include
DL Signal Flow
UL Signal Flow
Signaling Processing Signal Flow
Clock Signal Flow
Combined Cabinet Signal Flow
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DL Signal Flow
DDPU
Um
BSCBTS3012 Cabinet
MSAntennaFeeder
Abis
DTRU
DTMU
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DL Signal Flow
The DL signal flow includes the following steps:
The DTMU receives the service data from the BSC, exchanges and processes it, and then transfers it to the DTRU
The DTRU performs digital filtering, up conversion, and filter amplification of the signals and sends the signals to the DDPU
The duplexer in the DDPU filters the signals sent from the DTRU and transmits the signals through antennas and feeders
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UL Signal Flow
DAFU
Um
BSCBTS3012 Cabinet
MSAntennaFeeder
Abis
DTRU
DTMU
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UL Signal Flow
The UL signal flow includes the following steps:
The antenna receives the signals transmitted from the MS. After being amplified by the TMA, the signals are transmitted to the DDPU through the feeder.The TMA is optional. It is used to compensate the feeder loss and enhance receiver sensitivity of the DDPU antenna port
The DDPU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTRU after they are filtered by the duplexer and amplified by the LNA
The DTRU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTMU after amplification and down conversion. The DTMU then transmits the signals to the BSC through the Abis interface
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Signaling Processing Signal Flow
BTS3012
DDPUDTRUDTMU
BSCAbis
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Signaling Processing Signal Flow
The signaling processing signal flow includes the following steps:
The Abis interface board receives the signaling data from the BSC and transmits the data to the DTMU
The DTMU performs decision and processing on the signaling and transmits the signaling to the DTRU and DDPU
The DTRU and DDPU report board status to the DTMU
The DTMU obtains the status of the BTS3012 by collecting and analyzing the status of all boards and transmits the information to the BSC through the Abis interface
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Clock Signal Flow
DTMUBoards in main
cabinet
Boards in slavecabinet
A-bis
Clock distributioncable between
cabinets
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Clock Signal Flow Description
The clock signal flow includes the following steps:
The external reference clock is transmitted to the clock module in the DTMU through the Abis interface
The clock module performs phase lock and frequency division on the clock signals to generate different clock signals for BTSs
The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the main cabinet such as the DTRU and the DDPU
The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the slave cabinets through the clock distribution cable
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Chapter 1 OverviewChapter 1 Overview
Chapter 2 System ComponentsChapter 2 System Components
Chapter 3 Signal ProcessingChapter 3 Signal Processing
Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder SystemChapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System
Chapter 5 Typical configurationChapter 5 Typical configuration
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Antenna Feeder subsystem
Antenna
TMA
Antennasupport
Jumper
JumperFeeder
Jumper
AntennaFeeder
JumpersTMA
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Antenna In mobile communications systems, the antenna consists of an
array of element antennas, as shown in Figure
Element antenna
Feeding network
Antenna connector
Directional antenna Omnidirectional antenna
Feeding network
Element antenna
Feeding network
Antenna connector
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Antenna
BTS3012 antennas are classified:
By radiation features in horizontal directions: omnidirectional antennas and directional antennas
By polarization features: single polarization antennas and dual polarization antennas
Omnidirectional antenna
Single polarization antenna
Dual polarization antenna
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Lightning Arrester is used to
prevent the equipment from being
damaged by the lightening current
inducted by the core line of the
feeder
feeder
jumper
Lightning Arrester
Lightning Arrester
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Types of Main Feeder
7/8 inch
Cable loss=0.043dB/m
5/4 inch
Cable loss=0.032dB/m
1/2 inch jumper
Cable loss=0.11dB/m
Used between the antenna and the main feeder
Between the antenna and the tower-top amplifier
Between the cabinet and the lightning arrester
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TMA
The tower mounted amplifier (TMA) is a low noise amplification module installed on the tower top. The TMA is optional. The triplex TMA is usually used and installed close to the antenna. The triplex TMA consists of triplex filter, low noise amplification, and feeder
Lowernoise
amplific-ation
Sendingfilter
Receivingfilter
Bypass
DC
BTS
TMA
Feeder
Receivingfilter
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Antenna Pattern
The antenna pattern describes the radiating abilities of antennas in all directions
360¡ ãOmni Antenna Directional antenna
120¡ ã 90¡ ã 65¡ ã
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Polarization
Two main types of polarization
Vertical polarization
Horizontal polarization
The types of antenna divided by polarization
Single polarized antenna
− Vertical polarization for GSM
− One port for one feeder
Dual polarized antenna
− +45 degree and -45 degree
− Two ports for two feeders
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Chapter 1 OverviewChapter 1 Overview
Chapter 2 System ComponentsChapter 2 System Components
Chapter 3 Signal ProcessingChapter 3 Signal Processing
Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder SystemChapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System
Chapter 5 Typical configurationChapter 5 Typical configuration
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Configuration Principles
The configuration principles of the BTS3012 cabinet are as follows:
The minimum antenna ruleuse as few as possible antennas for cell configuration.
The minimum cabinet ruleuse as few as possible cabinets for cell configuration.
The complete synchronous cell ruleall TRXs of a synchronous cell are configured in the same cabinet group
The basic cabinet priority ruleTRXs are configured in the basic cabinet in preference, and the number of TRXs in the basic cabinet is not less than that in any extension cabinet
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Configuration Principles
The BTS3012 supports the omnidirectional coverage and the directional coverage.
The BTS3012 supports the combination of two cabinets to form one group and the combination of three cabinet groups.
The BTS3012 supports the transmit diversity and 4-way diversity receive.
The DCOM combines two carriers into one channel (the two-into-one function). The DCOM is required when the DTRUs are not sufficient.
The BTS3012 uses DTRU. One single cabinet supports up to 12 TRXs in full configuration.
The maximum number of carriers is eight in a cell with a pair of dual polarization antennas or two omnidirectional antennas of a single sectorized cell
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Typical configuration S1/1/1( transmit independence mode ) S1/1/1 transmit independence mode ,
Each cell is configured one DTRU and one DDPU.
The connection for one cell is showed in the right slide
BSC data configuration should be : transmit independence mode , receive independence mode
Cabinet Top power ( dBm ):( 46 or 47.8 ) -1.0
DDPU
TX B
RXB1
RXA1
RXA2
RXA3
RXA4
RXB2
RXB3
RXB4
TX A
DTRU
TX 1
TCOM
RXM 1
RXM 2
RXD 1
RXD 2
TX 2
IN2
IN 1
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Typical configuration S1/1/1( transmit diversity+4-way receive diversity )
S1/1/1 transmit diversity+4-way receive mode , each cell is configured one DTRU and two DDPU
BSC data configuration should be : transmit diversity mode
4-way receive mode
Cabinet Top power ( dBm ):( 46 or 47.8 ) -1.0
DTRU
DDPU
TX B
RXB1
RXA1
RXA2
RXA3
RXA4
RXB2
RXB3
RXB4
TX A
DDPU
TX B
RXB1
RXA1
RXA2
RXA3
RXA4
RXB2
RXB3
RXB4
TX A
TX 1
TCOM
RXM 1
RXM 2
RXD 1
RXD 2
TX 2
IN2
IN 1
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Typical configurationS2/2/2( transmit independence mode ) S2/2/2 transmit independence mode , Ea
ch cell is configured one DTRU and one DDPU
The connection for one cell is showed in the right slide
BSC data configuration should be : transmit independence mode , receiv
e diversity mode
Cabinet Top power ( dBm ):( 46 or 47.8 ) -1.0
DDPU
TX B
RXB1
RXA1
RXA2
RXA3
RXA4
RXB2
RXB3
RXB4
TX A
DTRU
TX 1
TCOM
RXM 1
RXM 2
RXD 1
RXD 2
TX 2
IN2
IN 1
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Typical configurationS2/2/2( PBT mode ) S2/2/2 PBT mode , each cell is c
onfigured two DTRU and one DDPU
The connection for one cell is showed in the right slide
BSC data configuration should be :PBT mode
receive independence mode
Cabinet Top power ( dBm ): 49
DDPU
TX B
RXB1
RXA1
RXA2
RXA3
RXA4
RXB2
RXB3
RXB4
TX A
DTRU
TX 1
TCOM
RXM 1
RXM 2
RXD 1
RXD 2
TX 2
IN2
IN 1
DTRU
TX 1
TCOM
RXM 1
RXM 2
RXD 1
RXD 2
TX 2
IN2
IN 1
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Typical configuration S4/4/4( wideband transmit combination mode ) S4/4/4 wideband transmit combination
mode , each cell is configured two DTRU and one DDPU
BSC data configuration should be :wideband transmit combination mode ,receive diversity mode
Cabinet Top power ( dBm ):( 46 or 47.8 ) -3.3-1.0
DDPU
TX B
RXB1
RXA1
RXA2
RXA3
RXA4
RXB2
RXB3
RXB4
TX A
DTRU
TX 1
TCOM
RXM 1
RXM 2
RXD 1
RXD 2
TX 2
IN2
IN 1
DTRU
TX 1
TCOM
RXM 1
RXM 2
RXD 1
RXD 2
TX 2
IN2
IN 1
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Typical Configuration S1/2/1
S1/2/1,cell1 and cell 3 need share one DTRU, cell 2 need configure one DTRU and one DDPU.
BSC data configuration should be :
DTRU1 : transmit independence mode , receive independence mode ; DTRU2 : transmit independence mode ,receive independence diversity mode
DTRU
TX 1
TCOM
RXM 1
RXM 2
RXD 1
RXD 2
TX 2
IN2
IN 1
DDPU
TX B
RXB1
RXA1
RXA2
RXA3
RXA4
RXB2
RXB3
RXB4
TX A
DDPU
TX B
RXB1
RXA1
RXA2
RXA3
RXA4
RXB2
RXB3
RXB4
TX A
DDPU
TX B
RXB1
RXA1
RXA2
RXA3
RXA4
RXB2
RXB3
RXB4
TX A
DTRU
TX 1
TCOM
RXM 1
RXM 2
RXD 1
RXD 2
TX 2
IN2
IN 1
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Typical configuration S8/8/8
S8/8/8 cell 1 and cell 3 are configured 4 DTRU,2 DCOM and 1 DDPU
BSC data configuration should be : wideband transmit combination mode ,receive diversity mode
Cabinet top power ( dBm ):( 46 or 47.8 ) -3.3-3.3-1.0
DTRU
TX 1
TCOM
TX 2
IN2
IN 1
TX 2
TX1
DTRU
TX 1
TCOM
TX 2
IN2
IN 1
Tx-com
DTRU
TX 1
TCOM
TX 2
IN2
IN 1
DDPU
TX B
RXB1
RXA1
RXA2
RXA3
RXA4
RXB2
RXB3
RXB4
TX A
TX 2
TX1
DTRU
TX 1
TCOM
TX 2
IN2
IN 1
Tx-com
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Typical configuration S8/8/8
S8/8/8 cell2 is configured 4 DTRU,2 DCOM and 2 DDPU, cell 2 need cross the cabinet
BSC data configuration should be : wideband transmit combination mode ,receive diversity mode
Attention : only support frequency hopping
DTRU
TX 1
TCOM
TX 2
IN2
IN 1
DDPU
TX B
RXB1
RXA1RXA2RXA3RXA4
RXB2
RXB3RXB4
TX A
TX 2
TX1
DTRU
TX 1
TCOM
TX 2
IN2
IN 1
Tx-com
RF-EX1RF-EX2
RF-EX3RF-EX4
DTRU
TX 1
TCOM
TX 2
IN2
IN 1
DDPU
TX B
RXB1
RXA1
RXA2RXA3RXA4
RXB2
RXB3RXB4
TX A
TX 2
TX1
DTRU
TX 1
TCOM
TX 2
IN2
IN 1
Tx-com
RF-EX1
RF-EX2RF-EX3
RF-EX4
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Combined Cabinet Signal Flow
The connection of the signal cables of the combined cabinet is as follows: The main and slave cabinets are connected by the data cables,
control cables, and clock cables The main and slave combined cabinets are connected by the clock
cables and control cables The main and slave cabinets and combined cabinets require the
DIP switches
Slavecabinetof maincabinetgroup
Maincabinetof maincabinetgroup
Maincabinet
ofslave
cabinetgroup
Slavecabinet
ofslave
cabinetgroup
Data cable
Clock cable
Control cableClock cable
Control cableData cable
Clock cable
Control cable
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Functions and features of BTS3012 BTS3012 hardware structure Antenna and feeder system Typical configuration
SummarySummary
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