BTS-2
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Transcript of BTS-2
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BTS(BaseTransceiverStation)
ItConsistsof4mainandbasicmodulesnamely:
1)Digitalmodules2)RFModules3)PowerSupplyandCircuitbreaker modules.
4)ThermalControlsystemmodule.
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DIGITALMODULES:
Providethemicrobasecontrolunit(microBCU)functionalityfortheBTSsite.
LOCATION:bottomrightsideofthecage electronically interconnected through thebackplane.
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DigitalmoduleandBPSMlocations
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MicroBaseControlUnit(BCU):
Thiscontainsmasterandoptionalredundantdigitalmodules: FiberOpticMultiplexer(FMUX). MainControlUnitwithdualFMUX(MCUF). NetworkInterfaceUnits(NIUs),fourintotal. Analarmboard(noredundancyoption). Oneortwo(forredundancy)BCUPowerSupplyModules(BPSMs).
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FUNCTIONOFmicroBCU:
TheBCUcan: SupportstwoMCUFs(1+1)ataBTSsite
EnableMasterMCUFfailuretoresultinslaveMCUFbecomingmasterafterreset.
EnableOMCoperatortoinitiatemaster/slaveMCUFswap.
ConfigureCTUsbythemasterMCUF.
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Modules:
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DigitalmoduleandCTUconnections
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The MCUF is connected to the CTUs in the samecabinetthroughthebackplane.
FMUXs, two internal to theMCUFandonehalfsizemodule, convert the electronic data stream into afiberopticsignal.
AnFMUXmoduleineachextensioncabinetconvertsthe fibreopticsignalback toelectronicdatastream,fortransmissiontoCTUsviathebackplane.
TheNIUmodulesconvertsignalsforterrestrialE1orT1lines
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MainControlUnitwithduelFMUX(MCUF):
TheMCUFprovidesthefollowingfunctions:
Callprocessing.
Switchingoftrafficandcontrolinformation.
Timingreferenceandnetwork/BTSmasterclocksynchronization.
ThefunctionalityoftwoFMUX
SupportofuptosixE1orT1circuits,viaNIUmodules.
SupportoftheCSFPfunctionviathePCMCIAflashmemorycard.
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ViewoftheMainControlUnitwithdualFMUX(MCUF)module
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FRONTPANELPORTS: TTYinterface:
A standard TTY interface is provided, of 9.6 kbit/s. A localmaintenance terminalcanbeattachedtothisporttousetheManMachineInterface(MMI)oftheMCUF.
DebugandBDMports: TwofrontpanelportsareforMotorolafactoryanddevelopmentuseonly
FMUXfiberopticconnections: TherearefiberopticconnectionsfromtheMCUFinternalFMUXmodules.Thefiber
optic connectors enable connection to FMUX modules in other cabinets foradditionaltransceivers.
CALport: usedtocalibratethesyncblockclockviaMMIcommands.
PCMCIAInterface: Code Storage Facility Processor (CSFP) memory. Rapid site initialization. The
PCMCIAsocketisanindustrialstandard68pinsinglesocket,fittedwithanejector.
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OtherComponents: DRAM
16Mbytesize providesoperationalcodeanddatastorageforthemainprocessors. aSIMMsocket inthecircuitboard,enablingtheadditionofafurther16
Mbytesifrequired.
FastflashEPROM 1Mbyte(256kx32)size Usedforbootcodeandexecutiveprocesscode.Ithasafastaccesstime
(
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CODELOADING:
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CSFPcodeloading
IfaPCMCIAmemorycardisavailable,thenacodestoragefacilityprocessor(CSFP)functioncanbesupported.
Anewsoftwareloadcanbedownloadedinbackground,withoutanyreductioninservice.
InPCMCIAcard,codeswapcanbeinitiated.Thesite isresetandthenewsoftwarebroughtintoservice(
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SYNCBlock: Controlledviatheparallelinterfaceofthemainprocessors.
Responsibleforsitesynchronizationfunctions.
Generatesall required local referencesfromahighstability localclocksource.
Siteframereferencegenerationandretimingincludes: 2.048MHzForserialcommunications. 16.384MHzForFMUXcommunications. 125sForNIUframingandtransceiverframing. 60msFortransceiverGSMtiming. 6.12sForGSMsuperframe.
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FiberOpticMultiplexer(FMUX)moduleandFMUXfunction
Required tomultiplexsix fullduplex transceiver linksontoasinglefiber link, and demultiplex a single fiber link to six full duplextransceiverlinks.
Hastwomodesofoperation: Working inconjunctionwith theMCUFtomultiplex transceiver
linksto/fromanextensioncabinet. Operatingintheextensioncabinettosupplythetransceiversin
thatcabinet.
EachFMUXfiberoptic link is fullduplex16.384Mbit/s.TheFMUXopticallinkiscapableofdrivingupto1km.
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FMUX:
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FMUXFunctionality:
BTS(Base Transceiver Station)DIGITAL MODULES: Digital module and BPSM locationsMicro Base Control Unit(BCU): FUNCTION OF micro BCU:Modules:Digital module and CTU connections Main Control Unit with duel FMUX (MCUF):-View of the Main Control Unit with dual FMUX (MCUF) moduleFRONT PANEL PORTS:Slide 13Other Components:CODE LOADING:CSFP code loading SYNC Block:Fiber Optic Multiplexer (FMUX) module and FMUX functionFMUX:FMUX Functionality: