Bsc online marketing fundamentals
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ONLINE MARKETING FUNDAMENTALS
How to Get More Customers and Supporters Online
By Shane Rasnak www.shanerasnak.com
What We’ll Be Covering
• Why most organizations get terrible results with online marketing
• What you can do to get better results
• The most effective channels, technologies, and tools used by successful startups and businesses today
• Where you should be focusing your attention to level up your organization’s online marketing
And You Should Care Because…
• You can stop wasting time, energy, and money on marketing that doesn’t drive results
• Avoid feeling confused or overwhelmed by all the options for marketing your business/organization
• Get better results: more customers, more revenue, and more impact
Who are you?
Hi, I’m Shane Rasnak.
• Founding member and former Director of Marketing at ReWork (www.rework.jobs)
• Digital marketing consultant for impact-driven companies (www.shanerasnak.com)
• Writer for Unreasonable.is on online marketing and customer acquisition
• Expert in Residence for Digital Marketing at General Assembly
Who’s in the room?
Set an intention:
What’s the one thing you want to get out of this workshop?
Why Most Organizations Fail at
Online Marketing
“Half the money I spend on advertising is wasted… The trouble is I don’t know which half.”
1. Vague Intentions
Beware when people say things like…
“We’re promoting thought leadership.”
“We’re raising brand awareness.”
“We need to get our name out there.”
(Especially if you’re the one saying it.)
2. Not Measuring Results
What outcomes do you want?
What does success look like, in measurable terms?
How will you know that it’s working?
How will you know that it’s not working, and that you need to do something different?
3. Spreading Resources Too Thin
– Bruce Lee
“I fear not the man who has practiced 10,000 kicks once, but I fear the man who
has practiced one kick 10,000 times.”
4. Reinventing the Wheel
5. A.D.D.
Principles of an Effective Online Marketer
1. Set clear objectives and choose your strategy, channel, tool, etc., accordingly
2. Focus on a handful of tools and strategies
3. Follow best practices in everything you do
4. Measure your results. Measure what matters.
5. Adopt a Kaizen Mindset: Test, Measure, Tweak, Study, Repeat
And most importantly…never lose sight of the bigger picture.
The goal of marketing is to get Customers. Period.
How People Think Online Marketing Works
Likes & Followers
How Online Marketing Actually Works
Step 1. You create a website.
Step 2. You get people to come to that website.
Step 3. Your website educates visitors and (hopefully) convinces them you’re the right person/company to solve their problem.
Step 4. They contact you, come into your store, or buy from you online.
Step 5. You give them what they need to solve their problem and they give you money in exchange (i.e. Profit!).
The Magic Online Marketing Formula
Traffic x Conversion = Customers
1. Drive Traffic (Visitors)
2. Convert Traffic Into Leads and Customers
The Basic Functions of Online Marketing
1. Improve Customer Retention
2. Increase Frequency of Purchase
3. Increase Average Size of Sale
4. Decrease Time/Costs for Lead Generation and Sales
5. Boost Credibility and Reputation
6. Drive Referrals
7. Generate Customer Insights
Other Benefits of Online Marketing
1. Drive Traffic
2. Convert Traffic Into Leads and Customers
To Start, Focus on This
?
Strategies, Tools, and Best Practices
TRAFFIC
Common Traffic Sources
Organic Search (SEO)
Digital advertising
Content marketing
Social media
PR/Media
Traffic Comes In Many Forms
Free vs. ExpensiveLow Volume vs. High Volume
Short Term vs. Long TermLimited vs. Sustainable
Low Quality vs. High QualityEasy vs. Difficult
Asset vs. Commodity
Direct Search (SEO)
Advantages:
Volume Potential: High
Long Term Value: High
Disadvantages:
Timeframe: Long-term
Cost: Expensive/Time-intensive
Difficulty: Technical/High
Risk: High
Search Engine Optimization (SEO)You Should Use It If…
You have a product or service that people actively seek out by searching online, and keywords can be used to effectively target potential customers.
Improving your rankings on Google for a set of keywords would bring a significant number of qualified visitors to your website.
You see the long-term value in consistently growing the number of people who don’t know your brand but discover you online by searching.
Bonus: you’ve tested and validated a specific set of keywords using Google ads
Digital Advertising
Banner/Display Ads
Search Advertising (ex. Google AdWords)
Facebook Ads
Yelp
Email advertising
Digital Advertising
Advantages:
Volume Potential: High
Control: Very High
Time-frame: Short term
Disadvantages:
Cost: High
Difficulty: Technical/High
Risk: High
Digital AdvertisingYou Should Use It If…
You want to test a particular audience, ad, value proposition, landing page, etc., before investing in a large ad campaign.
You are willing to invest in a monthly budget for driving traffic to your website.
Your ideal customers can be targeted by keywords (Google ads), demographics and preferences (Facebook ads), website, or other factors.
You have access to a numbers-oriented marketer who a.) has experience in digital ads, and b.) can consistently monitor campaigns to optimize the performance of ads over time.
Content Marketing
Blogging
Ebooks
Guest Articles
Podcasts
Videos
Interviews
Webinars
Slideshare
E-courses
Content Marketing
Advantages:
Cost: Free (monetarily)
Long Term Value: High
Risk: Low
Secondary benefits: High
Disadvantages:
Upfront Investment: High
Volume Potential: Limited (in the short term)
Difficulty: Medium (requires expertise and skill in content creation)
Control: Low
Content Marketing
You Should Use It If…
Your product or service requires some level of education for your customers to see the full value in it, or for a relationship to be developed for them to trust your solution.
Your product or service can be tied to a topic that people want to learn more about.
You don’t have a budget for paid ads or you want to stay in touch after the first impression and stay on top of your prospects’ minds.
Social Media
Advantages:
Cost: Free (monetarily)
Difficulty: Low
Risk: Low
Asset Value: High (if used right)
Disadvantages:
Upfront investment: High
Volume Potential: Limited (in the short term)
Control: Low
Ability to Monetize: Limited/Difficult
Potential for Distraction: Extreme
Social Media
You Should Use It If…
Your ideal customers are active on social media.
You have a strategy for converting your followers to customers—by making offers, running ads, and/or driving clicks to your website.
Your business is brand- or community-driven.
PR/Media
Advantages:
Cost: Free (monetarily, unless using an agency)
Volume Potential: High
Risk: Low
Asset Value: High
Secondary benefits: High
Disadvantages:
Barrier to Entry: High
Difficulty: High
Control: Low
PR/Media
You Should Use It If…
Your business has a great story to tell that is relevant to the types of articles that websites with relevant audiences like to publish.
You are well-connected and can get into relevant media with high, qualified traffic.
Social proof is a key element of your marketing strategy.
Principles of an Effective Online Marketer
1. Set clear objectives and choose your strategy, channel, tool, etc., accordingly
2. Focus on a handful of tools and strategies
3. Follow best practices in everything you do
4. Measure your results. Measure what matters.
5. Adopt a Kaizen Mindset: Test, Measure, Tweak, Study, Repeat
– Bruce Lee
Suggested Readings
Strategies, Tools, and Best Practices
CONVERSION
Traffic x Conversion = Customers
Your Website As a Salesman
Basic Tools of Conversion
1. Words (“Copy”)
2. Navigation & User Experience
3. Calls to Action & Opt-ins
4. Email Marketing
5. Direct Sales
Your Website As a Funnel
Advanced Tools of Conversion
1. Analytics
2. Testing & Optimization
3. Marketing Automation
“I chartered my course by figures – nothing but figures.” - John D. Rockfeller
Conversion Rates – The % of visitors who take the next step of your sales process (ex. from Home page to Product page, from order page to check out, etc.)
Cost Per Website Visitor - How much it costs you to get somebody on your website from a given channel
Cost Per Email or Phone Inquiry - How much it costs you to get somebody to come to your website and contact you by email or phone to take the next step
Cost To Acquire A Customer - How much it costs you to get a paying customer, for each channel and across the board
Return On Investment - The profit you make when you subtract the cost to acquire a customer from the average revenue per customer
Know Your Numbers
Suggested Readings
Beginners Advanced
Prioritizing Your Marketing Efforts
Principle 1: Leverage
The right levers in your business will produce wildly disproportionate returns.
Levers of Profit
Let’s say you have…
5,000 visitors per month
2% convert into buyers
$50 profit per customer
$5,000 profit per month
How could we double this business?
We could…
Double visitors to 10,000 visitors per month, or
Double conversion to 4%, or
Double profit per buyer to $100 $10,000 profit per month
Conversion > Economics > Traffic
Leverage in Small Numbers
Bring visitors to this…
Not this.
Principle 1I: Test Small, Then Scale
Conversion
EconomicsTraffic
x
Conversion
EconomicsTraffic
x
A/B Testing
Analytics
Automated Emails
New Products
Premium Offers
Google AdsFacebook Ads
SEO
Conversion
EconomicsTraffic
x
A/B Testing
Analytics
Automated EmailsSales Reps
CRM
New Products
Premium Offers
Memberships
Cost Efficiencies UpsellsGoogle AdsFacebook Ads
SEO
Referrals
Word of MouthPR
Branding
UX
Repeat Sales
Time?
Stages of Growth
Level 1Focus on…
Understanding your customers and interacting with them directly
Finding product-market fit
Establishing clear value propositions and differentiators from your competition
Making it as easy as possible for people to find you online and contact you
Keep It Simple: develop a clear, concise explanation of who you serve, what problem you solve, and what the benefits are – and put that on your website
Level 1
Validate that your product fulfills a real need through personal interactions before obsessing about your website, growing an audience, or advanced online marketing.
EMPATHY > SOPHISTICATION
Level 2
Focus on…
Creating a simple website with strong copy and conversion best practices
Establishing a basic online presence with consistent branding/messaging that directs visitors to the website
Setting up basic analytics to monitor traffic sources, conversion metrics, campaign results
Developing 1-3 consistent ways of driving traffic to your site
Level 2
Build a strong foundation for your online marketing with a solid website, online presence, and analytics.
FOCUS, FUNDAMENTALS, CONSISTENCY
Level 3
Focus on…
Developing multiple streams of traffic (paid ads, SEO, content, social media)
Ongoing testing and optimization to improve website conversion
Reinvesting profits into top-performing marketing channels and marketing automation
Becoming data-driven in everything you do
Recruiting an experienced direct-response marketer
Level 3
Build your marketing engine by systematizing key processes, using data to continually increase the ROI of your marketing channels, and using technology to drive scale and efficiency.
DATA, SYSTEMS, TECHNOLOGY
What level are you in?
How to Be an Effective Online Marketer
1. Set clear objectives and choose your strategy, channel, tool, etc., accordingly
2. Focus on a handful of tools and strategies
3. Follow best practices
4. Measure your results
5. Adopt a Kaizen Mindset: Test, Measure, Tweak, Study, Repeat
Action Steps
1. Write down your most important takeaway and action steps.What are you going to do differently with these new insights?
Action Steps
2. To get summary articles on these concepts, visit www.shanerasnak.com
Action Steps
3. To download these slides, visit
www.shanerasnak.com/marketingworkshop
Let’s Connect
Online Marketing Consultant for Impact-driven Companies
Business Coach for Entrepreneurs & Independent Workers
www.shanerasnak.com