BrucellosisMalta feverUndulent feverTyphoid feverEnteric feverParatyphoidSalmonellosisHelicobacter pyloriH pylori

TyphusCholera

LeprosyHansen diseaseMycobacterium lepraLaryngeal TBMiliary TBPott diseaseVertebral TBTB pleurisyPleural effusion

MDR TBMulti drug resistantINHIsoniazidRifampin

AnthraxCharbon diseaseBotulismErysipelasVenereal diseaseSTISyphilisSTDCommunicable diseaseContagious diseaseInfections

TineaT capitisT corporisT unguiumT pedisT versicolorAlopeciaMale baldness

Androgenic alopeciaCommunity acquired infectionsPneumoniaCandidiasisMoniliasisCandida albicansLung abscessPeriodontal abscessOtitis media

Otitis externaSwimmer ,s earUTIUrinary tract infectionCystitisPyelonephritisProstatitis

UreteritisUrethritisBacteruriaUrinalysisPyuriaWound infection

PostoperationVaricellaShinglesChicken poxZoster

Varicella zosterFever blisterHerpes simplex virus=HSVHerpes labialisGenital herpesGenital wartsHPVHuman Papiloma virusMolluscum contagiosum

LouseLiceHead, body, pubisPediculosisNymphScabiesCoryzaGrippePediatric grippe

InfluenzaAntiviral drugsAnti helminthicsPinwormOxyuriasisEntrobiasisNematode(حلقوی یا گرد)

FilariasisCestode(نواری)

Taenia saginata, T. soliumTermatode(باد کشداران)

Faciola Hepatica

EchinococosisHydatid cystAscariasisTrichinosisTricuriasisHelminthiasisFacioliasis=termatodeStrangyloidosisInfestationElephantiasis(filariasis)

Wuchereria Bancrofti

SchistosomiasisLarva migransCutaneousVisceralOccularAmoebiasisAmebic dysentry

Amebic colitisSystemic amebiasisIntestinal amebiasisGiardiasisLeishmaniasisCutaneous, visceralKala azarScarSand fly

PhlebotomusOriental soreOld worldNew worldMucocutaneousTrypanosomiasisSleeping sickness

MalariaAnophelesMosquitoPlasmodiumVivaxOvaleMalariaeFalciparumAntimalaria

ToxoplasmosisT. GondiCalcificationCongenital TCMVCytomegalovirusHTLV

Human T leukocyte virusDrug feverFUOFever of unknown originFMFFamilial mediterranean feverTularemiaTick

Rat bite feverCat scratch feverTick borne disease

Rocky mountains spotted fever-rickettsiaVector borneRetrovirusAntiretroviral therapyPIProtease inhibitor

NRTINucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitorAZTZidovudineIMODImmune modulatorCD4Antifungal

ClotrimazoleKetoconazoleFluconazoleImidazoleAmphotericin BSporothricosisSporothrix shenckeiVDRL

Venereal disease research laboratoryRPR, FTA-ABSPIDEndometritisSalpingitisTubo-ovarian abscessGonorrheachlamydia

Genital wartGenital herpesMolluscum contagiosumVaginitisCandidiasisTrichomoniasisBacterial vaginosisDischarge

PruritusOdorFood poisoningSalmonellaCampylobacter jejuniStaph aureusNorwalk virusNorwalk like virus

E coliBacillus cerusDysentryShigellaYerciniaE coliAntibiotic associated diarrheaColitis

Clostridium difficleTravelers diarrheaRota virusHistamin fish poisoning

Athlets foot=Tinea pedisIntertriginousDiaper rashMyias,myiasisGas gangrene(clostridial myonecrosis)

Tick borne diseaseLyme diseaseBorreliosisBite wound infectionNursing homeDay care centerLong care center

Universal precautionStandard precautionIsolation precautionBone marrow transplantationDonor recipientGraft versus host disease(GVHD)OsteomyelitisBursitis(septic)Discitis

ArthritisPoly articular arthritisSynovial fluidSynovial effusionTenosynovitisTB spondylitisInterferonPanhypopitutarism

Herpes labialisAseptic meningitisBlepharitisStyeOtomycosisGroup A beta hemolytic streptococcus

Vincent anginaLudwig anginaEmpiric therapyEctoparasitesChorioamnionitisHemorrhagic feverQ feverCrimen-Congo hemorrhagic fever=CCHFDisease notification

MucormycosisZygomycosis

EndocrinologyEndocrinologyMetabolic disordersMetabolismAcid-base imbalanceAcidosisAlkalosisRespiratory, metabolicDKADiabetic Ketoacidosis

Keton bodyLactic acidosisDMDiabetes MellitusIDDM= type 1 DMNIDDM= type 2 DMJuvenile onset DM

Hyperosmolar comaInsulin resistanceDiabetes InsipitusDIADH

Anti duretic hormonPrediabetic stateFBSFasting Blood SugarHyperglycemiaHypoglycemiaGTTGlucose tolerance test

Glucose intoleranceDiabetic dietGlycosuriaGestational diabetesGDMJaundiceIcterusHyperbilirubinemia

DyslipidemiaHyperlipidemiaHyperlipemiaHyperlipoproteinemiaTGTriglycerideCholestrolLipoprotein

HDLLDLVLDLHypertriglyceridemiaAntilipidAntilipemic drug-agentHypervitaminosisHyperkalemia

HypokalemiaHypernatremiaHyponatremiaHypercalcemiaHypocalcemiaWater-electrolyte imbalanceHypophosphatemiaHypophosphatesia

Progeria- Hutchinson- Gilford SxFluid therapyORSOral rehydration solutionAdrenal glandMedullaCortexEpinephrine

NorepinephrineAldostroneCortisolTestosterone,estrogenPheochromocytomahyperaldostronemiahypoaldostronemiaAddison, s disease

Cushing diseaseConn, s disease(hyperaldostronism)Adrenogenital syndromePrecocious pubertyDelayed pubertyHirsutismPCOPolycystic ovary

VirilismGynecomastiaHyperandrogenismHypogonadism

Thyroid glandT3, T4Calcitonin(to reduce blood Ca)ThyroiditisHyperthyroidismHypothyroidism

MyxedemaHashimoto thyroiditisthyrotoxicosisAcute,subacute,chronicSuppurative thyroiditisThyroid crisis, Thyroid stormGoiter

Simple goiterToxic goiterMultinodular goiterIDDIodine deficiency disordersIDD freeAutoimmune polyendocrinopathy

Endemic goiterHypophysisPitutary glandHypopitutarismPosterior,anteriorADH=vasopressinOxytocinGH=somatotropinTSH,FSH,LH,PRL,ACTHDwarfism

AcromegalyGiantismParathyroidPTH(to increase blood Ca)Parathyroid hormonPitutary adenomaCongenital hypothyroidismCretinism

جلسه پنجم

PolyuriaPolyphagiaPolydipsiaMetabolic syndromeSyndrome XInsulin resistance syndromeTG,HDL,HTN,CHD,insulin resistanceTotal, partial thyroidectomyHypophysectomy

Inborn error of metabolismGalactosemiaFTTFailure to thrivePhenyl keton uriaPKUGlycogen storage diseasePompes diseaseVon Gierke disease

Amino acidFanconi syndrome Hartnup diseaseLipid storage diseaseTay-sachs diseaseNiemann-pick disease fabry diseaseGaucher diseaseGilbert syndrome

Crigler-Najjar syndromeDubin-Johnson syndromeRotor syndromeAntitrypsin deficiencyPost irradiation hypothyroidismPost surgical hypothyroidismRapid onset insulinRegular,lispiro,aspart

Delayed onset(slow)NPH,Lent,Glagine,ultralent

Graves diseaseExophthalmusCraniopharyngiomaVon Recklinghausen

disease(neurofibromatosis type 1)Parathyroid hormonRAIURadioactive iodine uptake test

Craniopharyngioma is a type of brain tumor derived from pituitary gland embryonic tissue,[1] that occurs most commonly in children but also in men and women in their 50s and 60s.[2] It arises from nests of odontogenic (tooth-forming) epithelium within the suprasellar/diencephalic region and, therefore, contains deposits of calcium, which are evident on an x-ray. Histologically, craniopharyngiomas resemble adamantinomas (the most common tumors of the tooth). Patients may present with bitemporal inferior quadrantanopia leading to bitemporal hemianopia, as the tumor may compress the optic chiasm.

It has a point prevalence of approximately 2/100,000.[3]

Craniopharyngiomas are also known as Rathke pouch tumors, hypophyseal duct tumors, or adamantinomas.

Neurofibromatosis (commonly abbreviated NF; neurofibromatosis type 1 is also known as von Recklinghausen disease) is a genetically-inherited disorder in which the nerve tissue grows tumors (i.e., neurofibromas) that may be benign or may cause serious damage by compressing nerves and other tissues. The disorder affects all neural crest cells (Schwann cells, melanocytes and endoneurial fibroblasts). Cellular elements from these cell types proliferate excessively throughout the body, forming tumors; melanocytes also function abnormally in this disease, resulting in disordered skin pigmentation and "cafe-au-lait" spots. The tumors may cause bumps under the skin, colored spots, skeletal problems, pressure on spinal nerve roots, and other neurological problems.[

Immunology-Allergy

Vaccine KilledRabiesLive attenuatedMMR,OPV,BCGImmunizationActive, vaccinesPassive, immunoglobulin,serumImmunity

Cellular, T cell, Thymus glandHumoral, B cellAcquired immunityInherited immunityLifelong immunityAntigenAntibodyAntitoxinAutoimmunity

Booster doseHypersensitivityAllergy,4 typesAtopyAnaphylaxisHay feverFood allergyCows milk allergyAnaphylactic shock

Immunodeficiency syndromeprimary,secondaryAtopic dermatitisIndoor allergenOutdoor allergenDust,miteAnimal or insect danderMoldAvoidanceDesensitization

Herbal therapyAcupanctureAntihistamineSymptomatic therapyLoratadineAllergic rhinitisRhinitis medicamentosaDecongestantPseudoephedrineAsthma

Mild intermittentMild persistentModerate persistentSever persistentCorticosteroid, EpinephrineBeclomethazoneSalbutamolBronchoconstriction, bronchodilation, beta 2

agonist

WheezingAsthma attackPalmar dermatitisPlantar dermaritisVernal catarrhVernal conjunctivitisAngioedemaUrticaria

HivesContact dermatitisIrritant dermatitisErythema multiformeErythema multiforme majorStevens-Johnson diseaseTENToxic epidermal necrolysis

Primary immunodeficiency syndromeWiskot-Aldrich sxPrimary IgA deficiencyAtaxia telangiectasiaCGDChronic granulomatous diseaseSevere combined immunodeficiency sx(SCIS)Hyper IgE sx(Job sx)

Di George sxCystic fibrosis Immunoproliferative disease

Nutrition

Acrodermatitis enteropathicaGout,hyperuricemiaGout attackPellagra

Niacin deficiencyDermatitisDiarrheaDermatitisDeathAnorexiaEating disorders Anorexia nervosa ,Bulimia

AnthropometryArtificial sweetnerAvitaminosisHypovitaminosisBaby bottle syndromeBitot spotBMIBody mass index

CachexiaCalculusCalculiCalcificationMalnutritionProtein-calori malnutritionMarasmusKwashiorkur

Protein energy malnutritionCeliac diseaseCeliac sprueNontropical celiacGluten sensitive enteropathyCheilosisCopperCobalamine

Cobalamine- vit B12CyanocobalamineSynthetic B12Corneal xerosisCrohns diseaseCystic fibrosisCytinuriaDecubitus ulcer

Riboflavin-B2DialysisHemodialysisPeritoneal dialysisDietBalanced dietLow calorie dietGeneral diet- regular dietDietetic food

DysgeuasiaEnergy requirementEnrichmentFortificationEnteral feedingAminoaciduriaFatty liverFavism

G6PD deficiencyFetal alcohol syndromeFluorosisFood additivePreservativeFood borne diseaseFood groupFood guide pyramid

Food labelingFood recordGeophagiaPicaGlossitisGlycemic indexGoiterogenHemochromatosis

Iron overloadHemosiderosisHomocystinuriaHyperalimentationTPNTotal parentral nutritionIBSIrritable bowel syndrome

IBDInflammatory bowel diseaseUlcerative colitisIdeal body weightInsensible fluid lossIodized saltJejunostomy

Keshan disease(syndrome) a congestive cardiomyopathy caused by dietary deficiency of selenium

KoilonyciaKyphosisLordosisLaxativeVit D deficiencyOsteomalacia ,Ricket diseaseMaple syrup urine disease

Menier syndromeMenke diseasean x-linked recessive disorder, leading to

copper deficiencySteely hairNight blindnessKeratomalaciaThiamin deficiency(B1)

BeriBeri Symptoms of beriberi include severe lethargy

and fatigue, together with complications affecting the cardiovascular, nervous, muscular, and gastrointestinal systems.

Wernicke encephalopathyA syndrome characterised by ataxia,

ophthalmoplegia, confusion, and impairment of short-term memory.

Vit c deficiencyScurvyOsteoporosisVit K deficiency of newbornObesityLocalized adipocityPrader-Willi syndromePickwickian syndrome

Morbid obesityEhler-Donlos syndromeMarfan syndromeTyrosinemiaAlbinismOcular-oculocutaneousLesch-Nyhan syndromePorphyriaProtoporphyria

AmyloidosisHistiocytosis X

Injury-Poisoning

Birth traumaObstetric traumaBurnCorrosionCorrossive agentFrostbiteSuperficial injury

AbrasionBlisterContusion-concussionBruiseHematomaInsect biteSuperficial forign bodyOpen wound

Animal biteCut LacerationPuncture woundFractureClosed,openDislocatedDisplaced

DepressedGreenstickComminutedLinear spiralPathological FxStress FxMalunionNonunion

AvulsionAmputationRuptureCrushing injuryEpidural HhSubdural HhCervical spineWhiplash injury

Cord transection,sectionColles FxSmith FxThermal burnElectricityLightningFlameFriction

Hot objectScaldRadiationChemical,corrosionFirst degreeSunburnSecond degreeBlister,epidermal loss

Third degreeFull thickness, skin lossTear gas, lacrimogenic gasPesticideHerbicideRodenticideInsecticideScombroid fish poisoning

Scombroid food poisoning is a foodborne illness that results from eating spoiled (decayed) fish. It is the second most common type of seafood poisoning, second only to ciguatera. However it is often missed because it resembles an allergic reaction.

Ciguatera fish poisoningSnake venumScorpion venumSpider venumMarineStarfishShellfishCyanides

StrychnineAnilineRadiation sicknessHeatstrokeSunstrokeHeat syncopeHeat collapseHeat cramp

Heat exhaussionHeat fatigueBarotraumaMountain sicknessDivers palsy(paralysis)Caisson diseaseDecompression sicknessAir sickness

Sea sicknessTravel sicknessMotion sicknessWeightlessnessAsphyxiationSuffocationstrangulationHangingChocking

Air embolismFat embolismCompartment syndromeAflatoxinMycotoxinMaltreatment syndromeNeglectAbandonment

Physical abusePsychological abuseChild abuseSexual abuseSexual assultRapeSuicideHomicide

MurderSubmersionImmersionDrowningNear drowningSwimmers crampVibrationpneumatic hammer syndromeTraumaAbdominal injuryBlunt

PenetratingEye foreign bodyMaxillofacial injuriesMaxillaMandibleOrbital fractureBlow out FxZygomatic Fx

Hip dislocationDrowningNear drowningResuscitationCPRCPCRBezoarsSprainStrain

Ankle sprainTendonLigamentGunshot injury(wound)Stab woundShisha,water pipe,habble-bubbleBites and stings

Itai-Itai(Cadmium poisoning)Fluoride poisoning(toxicity)Food poisoningGas poisoning(CO)Lead poisoningMercury poisoningMinamata disease

OverdoseSubstance related disordersDrug abuseDrug addictionDrug dependenceMarijuanaHashishCannabis

OpiumOpioid related disordersOpiate addictionNarcotic addictionHeroinMorphineDrug withdrawal symptomsTobacco

Wounds and injuriesBite wound infectionShark bite woundCreeper(reptile) biteSnake bite woundTransport accidentTraffic accidentOccupant

PedestrianRiderPedal cyclistPassengerCollisionCar overturnFallDiving

JumpingCollapse of buildingExplosionTrappedInhalation(fume,vapour)IngestionAspirationEarthquake

LandslideMudslideFloodAvalancheIncinerationAccidental poisoningNonopioid analgesicsAntipyretics

Sedative-hypnoticspsychotropicNarcoticHallucinogenOrganic solventsHalogenated hydrocarbons(vapors)Gases(vapors)Soap/detergents

Glues/adhesivesPaints/dyesSharp objectBlunt objectHandgunRifleShotgunFirearm

Racoon eyePanda eyeBlow to eyeKnocked out toothBroken teethHurricaneTornadoDynamiteBayonet

Work related conditionLife style related conditionTsunamiVolcanic eruptionterrorismPernioChilblainBlast injuryAvian accident

GonoKatrina