BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY IN NORTH AND CENTRAL ASIA … Connectivity in NCA ENEA rev.pdfBROADBAND...
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IMPROVING REGIONAL BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY THROUGH THE
ASIA-PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY
BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY IN NORTH
AND CENTRAL ASIA (NCA),
EAST AND NORTH-EAST ASIA (ENEA)
ICT and Development Section
ICT and Disaster Risk Reduction Division
Dhaka, Bangladesh, 1-2 November 2017
IMPROVING REGIONAL BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY THROUGH THE
ASIA-PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY
Trends in Fixed-Broadband connectivity
2
Source: Produced by ESCAP, based on data sourced from ITU World Telecommunications/ICT Indicators Database (2017).
0.3 0.91.6
2.63.8
4.96.1
7.28.4
10.011.5
13.514.6
15.516.2
21.0
23.8
0.10.10.10.10.10.1 0.30.30.30.30.30.3 0.60.60.60.60.60.6 1.01.01.01.01.01.0 1.61.61.61.61.61.6 2.12.12.12.12.12.1 2.72.72.72.72.72.7 3.43.43.43.43.43.4 4.14.14.14.14.14.14.94.94.94.94.94.9
5.75.75.75.75.75.76.76.76.76.76.76.7 7.37.37.37.37.37.3 7.87.87.87.87.87.8 8.38.38.38.38.38.3
10.310.310.310.310.310.311.511.511.511.511.511.5
0
10
20
30
Fix
ed-b
roadban
d s
ubsc
riptions
per 100 inhabitan
ts
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
Year
East & North-East Asia ESCAP
Pacific Developing Countries Pacific
South-East Asia North & Central Asia
South & South-West Asia
IMPROVING REGIONAL BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY THROUGH THE
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0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
AfghanistanTurkmenistan
TajikistanTimor-Leste
Kiribati
Papua New GuineaSolomon Islands
MyanmarLao P.D.R.CambodiaPakistan
NepalIndonesiaSamoaIndiaFiji
Vanuatu
Marshall IslandsTonga
BangladeshSri LankaMicronesiaPhilippines
BhutanUzbekistanKyrgyzstan
PalauMaldives
MongoliaBrunei Darussalam
Viet NamMalaysiaThailandArmenia
TuvaluIran (I.R.)Turkey
KazakhstanGeorgia
French Polynesia
ChinaRussian Federation
AzerbaijanNew Caledonia
SingaporeAustralia
Macao, ChinaJapan
New ZealandHong Kong, China
Korea (Rep.)
Fixed Broadband Penetration Rates (per 100)
Data source: ITU. (2016). World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database. Available from: http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/publications/wtid.aspx
IMPROVING REGIONAL BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY THROUGH THE
ASIA-PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY
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Trends in Mobile- Broadband connectivity
Source: Produced by ESCAP, based on data sourced from ITU World Telecommunications/ICT Indicators Database (2017).
0.0 2.310.1 13.4
20.027.4
31.7
50.1
62.6
72.7
0.10.10.10.10.10.1 0.90.90.90.90.90.9 4.14.14.14.14.14.18.48.48.48.48.48.4
12.412.412.412.412.412.416.316.316.316.316.316.3
20.620.620.620.620.620.6
31.031.031.031.031.031.039.539.539.539.539.539.5
48.748.748.748.748.748.7
0
50
100
150
Act
ive
mobile-b
road
band s
ubsc
riptions
per
100 inhab
itan
ts (
Avera
ge)
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Year
East & North-East Asia ESCAP
Pacific Developing Countries Pacific
South-East Asia North & Central Asia
South & South-West Asia
IMPROVING REGIONAL BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY THROUGH THE
ASIA-PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY
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0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Kiribati
Brunei Darussalam
Afghanistan
Papua New Guinea
India
Samoa
Turkmenistan
Solomon Islands
Tajikistan
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Lao P.D.R.
Sri Lanka
Iran (I.R.)
Nepal
French Polynesia
Uzbekistan
Tonga
Myanmar
Kyrgyzstan
Timor-Leste
Viet Nam
Armenia
Vanuatu
Philippines
Indonesia
Cambodia
Fiji
Georgia
Turkey
China
Bhutan
Kazakhstan
Azerbaijan
Maldives
Russian Federation
Thailand
Mongolia
Malaysia
Hong Kong, China
Korea (Rep.)
Australia
New Zealand
Japan
Singapore
Macao, China
Mobile Broadband Penetration Rates (per 100)
Data source: ITU. (2016). World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database. Available from: http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/publications/wtid.aspx
IMPROVING REGIONAL BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY THROUGH THE
ASIA-PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY
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Broadband affordability in NCA
Source : Produced by ESCAP, based on data sourced from ITU Measuring the Information Society Report
Fixed Broadband Mobile Broadband
IMPROVING REGIONAL BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY THROUGH THE
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Broadband affordability and fixed
broadband subscriptions
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Sources: Produced by ESCAP, based on data sourced from ITU World Telecommunications/ICT Indicators Database
IMPROVING REGIONAL BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY THROUGH THE
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Regulations and Broadband Access
• There is a strong correlation between the perceptions on
quality of regulations (World Bank – World Governance
Indicators) and fixed-broadband subscriptions.
Better quality of
regulation
instills certainty
in an
investment
environment,
which
encourages
private
operators to
invest more.
8
IMPROVING REGIONAL BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY THROUGH THE
ASIA-PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY
Online Services & Telecommunications
Infrastructure Indices
9
Source: ESCAP. (2016). The State of ICT in Asia and the Pacific: Uncovering the Widening Broadband Divide.
IMPROVING REGIONAL BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY THROUGH THE
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Projected bandwidth demand in NCA
Projected
annual growth
2016-2020
Projected
Total growth
2016-2020
Share of
corporate data
in international
bandwidth
demand
2016
Share of
corporate data
in international
bandwidth
demand
2020
Share of
Internet in
international
bandwidth
demand
2016
Share of
Internet in
international
bandwidth
demand
2020
Azerbaijan 45.7% +350.2% 11.3% 12.5% 88.7% 87.4%
Kazakhstan 49.6% +399.5% 16.6% 16.7% 83.2% 83.3%
Kyrgyzstan 51.4% +423.3% 2.2% 5.1% 97.8% 94.9%
Russian Federation 38.0% +263.1% 34.5% 40.2% 65.2% 59.6%
Tajikistan 102.5% +1562.5% 12.5% 8.3% 87.5% 91.7%
Turkmenistan 132.7% +2700.0% 7.5% 8.9% 75.0% 91.1%
Uzbekistan 57.5% +508.0% 8.0% 11.5% 88.0% 86.1%
Region 40.9% +294.1% 29.9% 32.9% 69.8% 67.0%
Source: ESCAP, “Updated Analysis of the Broadband Infrastructure in Asia Pacific”, 2016.
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IMPROVING REGIONAL BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY THROUGH THE
ASIA-PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY
Forecasted international bandwidth in
NCA– 2015-2026
5306
216433
7431
318037
10280
467343
14449
6831
51
20224
9843
58
28106
13796
67
39403
19152
78
54982
25879
90
76703
34976
104
107155
47341
119
149909
64194
136
209980
87167
158
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
Gbps
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Forecasted international bandwidth in North and Central Asia, 2015-2026
Internet Corporate data
Voice
IMPROVING REGIONAL BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY THROUGH THE
ASIA-PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY
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Broadband Drivers in developed country(Korea,
Japan)
Consistent & Strong Policies
• Government set up goal, directions, implementation frameworks and financing methods critical to the development of national ICT infrastructure.
• Take part in all processes of developing national infrastructure as a control tower from planning to implementation
Stimulating the participation from the private sector
• Initial demand generation and a rapid expansion of informatization in the public sector.
• Funding via Public-Private Partnership (PPP), especially in rural area.
• well-balanced virtuous cycle between supply-side and demand-generating policies
Promoting Market competitions
• Encouraged market competition using liberalizing market entry
• Ease entry restriction for new entrants and to formulate an environment for fair competition, such as enhancing regulation on Interconnection and Infrastructure sharing
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A Study on the Belt and Road initiative to connect
China and Central Asia
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Logical Network Topology in China-Central Asia
To connect countries
along the Belt and
Road, Kazakhstan
and Urumqi are
selected to be the
core nodes for both
intra- and inter-
corridor connectivity,
because of their
strong international
connectivity
IMPROVING REGIONAL BROADBAND CONNECTIVITY THROUGH THE
ASIA-PACIFIC INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY
A Study on the Belt and Road initiative to connect
China and Central Asia
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Physical Network Topology in China-Central Asia
Two cross-border
fibre-optic routes in
this topology are not
currently present
- Pakistan-Urumqi
- Azerbaijan-
Kazakhstan.