Broadband 2015 in Kaisanet

Harri Lepistö18.11.2011 at Kainuun Etu

A short history brief 1

Kajaani Telefooni company founded 1898 (first in Finland 1882)

Kajaani Telephone Co-operative 1950 Cable-TV started 1983 Optical cabling 1987 Building of broadband network started 2002 Wireless Wimax network in Kainuu 2006 and in Lieksa

2007

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A short history brief 2

Corporate name Kainuun Telephone co-operative (KPO) 2007

”Full IT&C services”, Ebsolut Oy part of consolidated corporation KPO 2008

Building optical fiber network started in Kainuu 2009 Kaisanet Oy founded and started operations 1.1.2011. KPO Group consisting of 3 subsidiaries , turn-over 27

m€ Corporate name Kaisanet 1.1.2011

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Kaisanet Ltd. Started on 1 Jan 2011

Personnel about 110 Turn over 25 mil.€ Balance sheet 45

mil.€ Investments 5-6 mil.

€ Equity ratio 85 %

Ebsolut Ltd. (100 %) IsCom Ltd, (70 %) BMS Webweaver (21 %) Kainuun Taksivälitys Ltd.

(22 %) Kaisanet Ltd. (66 %)

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Secured connections all over in Kainuu area.

Important also as a backbone for present broadband connections like Wimax or ADSL.

Kaisanet has engaged itself to maintain present broadband technologies.

Comprehensive local optic network

Both are needed. Also a link tower has an optic fibre. Are not quadrated with each other:

Optic fibre is for a “heavy use” of the Internet, like IPTV and HDTV, network games, interaction connections etc.

Mobile connection provides a mobility Data limit with mobile, e.g. Sonera has

two level, Basic connection 3Gbps and Power connection 20 Gbps.

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Optic fiber vs. mobile

Some recommendations for the fibre

Single. mode fibre, standards ITU-T G.652.D or G.657.A (if also fills G.652.D) Broad wave length area, possibility to use CWDM-systems

(many light wave lengths in a same fibre Compatible with other G.652-serie fibres.

SC or LC connectors. Cabling passive and with open access. Full star –topology, but remember cable

manufacturers!

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Some technical issues

From a regional fibre network to homes two possibilities: Active Ethernet or Passive Optical Network (PON) Ethernet is a quite cheap technology. Three topologies:

Full star Active star Passive optical network

Open Access: both active and passive systems are available

Cable-TV will stay long

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Tecnical issues

In one area in Kajaani there was a heated and insulated distribution cabinet as a fibre hub tested first time, instead of a bigger installation, all active equipment (like fibre switch) were installed into that cabinet (so called Erja Cabinet).

The price if the cabinet is only one fourth of a bigger installation, and it doesn’t need any kind of building permit to install that.

Our experiences have been very good and we have decided to continue with this concept.

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Technical issues 2

In all areas a connection to a home distributor from the backbone cable will be distributed via a hub with active fibre switch (Kajaani and Vuokatti).

At the homes fibres have been terminated to fibre terminal with RJ-45 connections for Internet and VoIP and RF connection for the Cable Television.

The traffic in the building can be distributed wireless or with wire if there is at least Cat5 cabling in the building.

Due to our technology the maximum is today 100 Mbps.  

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Technical issues 3

In one area in Vuokatti also TeliaSonera Finland done their cabling, but obviously they don’t have any customers yet.

In Hyrynsalmi in 2010 we used first time GPON technology with passive distributors and now we are collecting experiences also here TSF put their optic cable, but again, without any devices

In Hyrynsalmi RF signal is not available, same in the future in all rural areas IPTV

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Internal network

The connection from the building distributor belongs to the housing cooperative

The network in an apartment belongs to the owner of the apartment.

Operators’ responsibility finish at the building distributor

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Internal network

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Telephone cable orTwin cable, Cat5/6 orOptic fibre

Optic fibre from Kaisanet

Cabling in an one family house and in an apartment in a bloch house is similar: Four port in Inteno terminal = 4 rooms + WLAN A starlike cabling from a terminal RJ-45 connections should be placed beside the electricity.

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Internal network

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Cat6/cablingCat6/cabling

RJ-45-rasiat

Optic Fibre to building

Optic Fibre to building

About pricing

Ordinary price 766,23 € A fibre connection includes a fibre terminal,

ownership of which will belong to a customer. A customer will buy an IPTV set-up box and

probably also a wireless keyboards. Kaisanet can do all internal network building, 59 €

per hour, incl. taxes. Household reduction in personal taxing

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Broadband 2015

One fibre per house. Readiness to all buildings, including leisure time

buildings, fibre to joint boxes, no long hanks on the ground.

Address management is very difficult, due to that that areas are not defined according to postal codes.

Who is to tell the price to people? Own digging is possible only on the own land, how

about the public road?

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Broadband to all 2015 2

According to The Finnish Transport the forest clearing combined to the fibre ploughing belongs to the operator If the road is not ready the ploughing has to be done on the

forest side of the road (e.g. asphalted).

How to set a price of the connection to an ordinary customer?

Network planning by communities in the broadband for all vs. network planning by professionals An optimal network in whole Kainuu area.

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Services are the main issue!

Fast and steady broadband IPTV and TV-card Tele presence via fibre

Health services by public and private sectors Social networking in villages Work at home Leisure time living and working Connections to relatives around the world etc.

Lähiverkkokauppa – own local netstore, will start in February

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Services are the main issue! 2

Instead of technical issues we should speak about services

Fighting against migration in Kainuu with the help of fibre connections.

Kainuu could be a test bed for new health services provided via a symmetric broadband connection.

100 Mbps Card in progress To support decision making in communities To change focus to services.

Coordinator is needed for different projects.

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Thank you for your attention!

Any questions? harri.lepisto@kaisanet.fi +358 457731 7242

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