Broad View Mnemonics

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    BOARD REVIEW MNEMONICS!!!!!!!!

    Some Lovers Try Positions That They Cannot Handle.--

    Bones of the wrist

    Slowly Lower Tilly's Pants To The Curly Hairs

    Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform, Trapezium,

    Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate

    Randy Travis Drinks Cold Beers.--Brachial plexus

    Robert Taylor Drinks Cold Beer

    Roots, Trunks, Divisions, Cords, Branches

    Oh Oh Oh To Touch And Feel Virgin Girls Vaginas And

    Hymens--cranial nerves

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    On Old Olympus Towering Tops, A Finn And German

    Viewed Some Hops

    You have I nose. You have II eyes.

    I - Olfactory; II -- Optic

    LR6 (SO4) 3--extraocularmotor muscles

    LR6--Lateral rectus--> VI abductens

    SO4--Superior Oblique--> IV Trochlear

    3--The remaining 4 eyeball movers = III

    Some Say Marry Money, But My Brother Says Big Bras

    Matter

    More--what cranial nerve is Motor, Sensory, or Both

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    Ten Zebras Bought My Car--branches of facial nerve

    Ten Zebras Bit My Cock

    Two Zulus Buggered My Cat

    To Zanzibar By Motor Car

    Temporal, Zygomatic, Buccal, Masseteric, Cervical

    c345 keeps the phrenic alive--innervation of phrenic

    nerve

    c345 keep the diaphragm alive

    c5-6-7 raise your arms to heaven

    nerve roots of long thoracic nerve innervate serratus

    anterior

    The duck is between two gooses.

    duck = thoracic duct

    2 gooses = azyGOUS and esophaGOUS

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    A lady between tow majors.

    Pectoralis major attaches to lateral lip of bicipital

    groove, the teres major attaches to medial lip

    of bicipital groove, and the latissimus dorsi

    attaches to the floor of bicipital groove. The

    "lati" is between two "majors."

    Parasympathetic puts it up; sympathetic spurts it

    out.--innervation of penis

    Point Shoot Score

    Parasympathetic, sympathetic, somatomotor

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    Lateral is less, medial is more.

    Lateral pectoral nerves goes through pectoralis major

    while medial pn goes though both pec major and minor

    ABC'S

    *A*ortic arch gives off the *B*racheiocephalic trunk,

    the left *C*ommon Carotid, and the left *S*ubclavian

    artery

    Granpa Shagging Grandma's Love Child.--Layers of the

    epidermis

    Brent Spiner Gained Lieutenant Commander

    Germinativum or Basale, Spinosum, Granulosum,

    Lucidum, Corneum

    Seven French Tarts Sit Naked In Anticipation--Things

    going through Orbital Fissure

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    NAVEL--order of things in thigh

    nerve, artery, vein, empty space, lymphatics

    Biochemistry

    In the Phasted State Phosphorylate

    Phosphorylation cascade active when blood glucose

    low.

    Exons expressed, Introns in the trash.--DNA expression

    into

    mature mRNA

    Pyrimidines are CUT from purines.

    Pyrimidines are Cytosine, Uracil, Thiamine and are one

    ring structures.

    Purines are double ring structures.

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    Pharmacology

    Morphine excites men, but sedates cats.

    One heart two lungs--beta receptor activity

    Beta-1 primarily on heart; airway is beta-2 receptors

    Clinical

    GET SMASH'D.--Causes of Acute pancreatitis

    Gallstones, Ethanol, Trauma, Steroids, Mumps,

    Autoimmune(PAN), Scorpion bites, Hyperlipidemia,

    Drugs(azathioprine, diuretics)

    Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia

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    MEN I is a disease of 3 P's (pituitary, parathyroid,

    and pancreas) plus adrenal cortex

    MEN II is a disease of 2 C's(carcinoma of thyroid and

    catacholamines[pheochromocytoma]) plus parathyroid

    for MEN IIa or mucocutaneous neuromas for MEN

    IIB(aka MEN III)

    Acute pneumonia caused by Pyogenic bacteria--PMN

    infiltrate

    Acute pneumonia caused by Miscellaneous microbes

    --Mononuclear infiltrate

    Takayasu's diz = pulseless diz, therefore when you have

    Takayasu's, I can't Tak'a yu pulse.

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    CAGE--alcohol use screening

    1. Have you ever felt it necessary to CUT DOWN on

    your

    drinking?

    2. Has anyone ever told you they were ANNOYED by

    your

    drinking?

    3. Have you ever felt GUILTY about your drinking?

    4. Have you ever felt the need to have a drink in the

    morning for an EYE OPENER?

    P-Q-R-S-T--eliciting and HPI and exploring symptoms

    P--palliative or provocative factors for the pain

    Q--quality of pain(burning, stabbing, aching, etc.)

    R--region of body affected

    S--severity of pain(usually 1-10 scale)

    T--timing of pain(eg.-after meals, in the morning,

    etc.)

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    Argyll-Robertson Pupil--syphilitic pupil

    Accommodation reflex present, Pupillary reflex absent

    The five W's--post-operative fever

    Wind--pneumonia, atelectasis

    Water--urinary tract infection

    Wound--wound infections

    Wonderdrugs--especially anesthesia

    Walking--walking can help reduce deep vein

    thromboses

    and pulmonary embolus

    Anna Cycled Immediately Downhill--Gell & Goombs

    classification of hypersensitivity reactions

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    ACID

    Type I Anaphylaxis

    Type II Cytotoxic-mediated

    Type III Immune-complex

    Type IV Delayed hypersensitivity

    "The duck is between 2 gooses"

    "duck" = thoracic duct

    "2 gooses" = azyGOUS and esophaGOUS

    "Lateral is less, medial is more"

    (re: The lateral pectoral nerves goes through the

    pectoralis major while

    the medial pn goes through both the pec major andminor)

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    "a lady between two majors."

    The pectoralis major attaches to the lateral lip of the

    bicipital groove,

    the teres major attaches to the medial lip of the

    bicipital groove, and the

    latissimus dorsi attaches to the floor of the bicipital

    groove.

    The "lati" is between two "majors"

    "ABC'S"

    The *A*ortic arch gives off the *B*rachiocephalic

    trunk, the left *C*ommon

    Carotid, and the left *S*ubclavian artery.

    "C3,4,5 keep the diaphragm alive" Innervation of the

    phrenic nerve

    "Some Say Marry Money, But My Brother Says Big Bras

    Matter More" For

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    remembering which cranial nerves are Sensory, Motor,

    or Both:

    Re: facial nerve

    Two = Temporal

    Zulus = Zygomatic

    Buggered = Buccal

    My = Masseteric

    Cat = Cervical

    "S2, 3, 4 keep the penis off the floor",

    which refers to the innervation of the penis by

    branches of the

    pudental nerve which are derived from spinal cord

    levels S2-4

    Cranial nerves in order:

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    "Oh oh oh to touch and feel virgin girls vaginas and

    hymens"

    Layers of the epidemis:

    "Granpa shagging Grandma's love child"

    (from the dermal/epidermal junction upwards:

    Germinatibum; spinosum;

    granulosum; lucidum; corneum)

    (Multiple endocrine neoplasia) Each of the MENs is a

    disease of three or two letters plus a feature. "MEN I"

    is a disease of the three Ps (pituitary, parathyroid and

    pancreas)

    plus adrenal cortex.

    "MEN II " is a disease of the two Cs (carcinoma of the

    thyroid and

    catacholamines [pheochromocytoma]) plus

    parathyroid for MEN IIa or

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    mucocutaneous neuromas for MEN IIb (aka MEN III).

    "Robert Taylor Drinks Cold Beer"

    Brachial Plexus: Roots, Trunks, Divisions, Chords,

    Branches

    "One heart Two lungs"

    for beta receptor activity. Beta-1 receptors are

    primarily on the heart, and the

    airway is Beta-2 receptors.

    "ACID" or "Anna Cycled Immediately Downhill"

    Hypersensitivity reactions - Anaphylactic, Cytotoxic,

    Immune-complex, Delayed-hypersensitivity

    Cranial Nerves

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    1. Olfactory Oh Some Sensory

    2. Optic Oh Say Sensory

    3. Oculomotor Oh Marry Mixed

    4. Trochlear To Mary Mixed

    5. Trigeminal Touch But Both

    6. Abducens And My Mixed

    7. Facial Feel Brother Both

    8. Acoustic A Says Sensory

    9. Glossopharyngeal Good(?) Bad Both

    10. Vagus Vein(?) Business! Both

    11. Accessory Ah Marry Mixed

    12. Hypoglosseal Heaven Money Mixed

    _____________________________________________

    _____________________________

    The way to remember which cranial nerves are

    sensory, motor or mixed:

    Some Say Marilyn Monroe But My Brother Says Bridget

    Bardot Mmm, Mmm!

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    _____________________________________________

    _____________________________

    Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase. = "People

    Meet And Talk."

    _____________________________________________

    _____________________________

    Chemoreceptor Trigger Zone: Serotonin, Histamine,

    Muscarinic, Opioids,

    Dopamine

    Sara Hates Men On Drugs

    _____________________________________________

    _____________________________

    Tonsil Arteries: Tonsilar, Maxillary, Pharyngeal, Facial,

    Internal

    Carotid Branch

    Tim Made Peter Faint In Class

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    _____________________________________________

    _____________________________

    Aortic Regurgitation and Mitral Regurgitation

    Fast, Full, Loose

    _____________________________________________

    _____________________________

    Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve:

    Think of exercising muscle for a rightward shift:

    Exercising

    muscle is Hot, Acidic (Lactic Acid), Hypercarbic,

    Benefits from

    oxygen unloading and has an increased 2,3 DPG. Also

    think Bohr

    effect with a rightward shift(_CO2 = _O2). Realize that

    the

    Haldane effect means (O2 =CO2 carried by Hgb).

    _____________________________________________

    _____________________________

    Cholinergic Crisis-Parasympathetic Stimulation:

    SLUD

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    Salivation, Lacrimation, Urination and Defecation.

    __________________________________________________________________________

    Sympathetic nervous system: Fight or Flight

    Parasympathetic nervous system: Rest and Digest

    _____________________________________________

    _____________________________

    C3-C4-C5 keeps the diaphragm alive.

    _____________________________________________

    _____________________________

    Spinal Meds: Lidocaine, Bupivicaine, Procaine,

    Tetracaine

    Little Boys Prefer Toys.

    _____________________________________________

    _____________________________

    Go Glomerulosa Make Mineralcorticoids

    Find Fasiculata Good Glucocorticoids

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    Rex Reticulata Sex Hormones

    __________________________________________________________________________

    F L A G T O P Hormones of the Anterior Pituitary

    F: Follicle Stimulating Hormone

    L: Lutinizing Hormone

    A: ACTH

    G: Growth Hormone

    T: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone

    O: MSH

    P: Prolactin

    _____________________________________________

    _____________________________

    President Kennedy had Addisions disease: He always

    had a great

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    tan. A president would need cortisol to respond to

    stress and hypoglycemic.

    _____________________________________________

    _____________________________

    Treatment of Malignant Hyperthermia

    Some Hot Dude Better Give Iced Fluids Fast!!!

    S: Stop all triggering agents, give 100% O2

    H: Hyperventilate

    D: Dantrolene 2.5mg/kg

    B: Bicarbonate

    G: Glucose and Insulin

    I: IV Fluids, Cooling Blanket

    F: Fluid Output; Furosemide

    F: Tachycardia, be prepared to treat V Tach

    _____________________________________________

    _____________________________

    Regarding what to do in case of syncope:

    If the face is red, raise the head. If the face is pale, raise

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    the tail!

    _____________________________________________

    _____________________________

    Nothing beats the old classic list for remembering the

    branches

    of the superior thyroid artery:

    MAY muscular

    I infrahyoid

    SOFTLY superior laryngeal

    SQUEEZE sternomastoid

    CHARLIE'S cricothyroid

    GIRL glandular

    _____________________________________________

    _____________________________

    More seriously: "LR6SO4 rest 3" (lateral rectus=3rd

    cranial,

    superior oblique=4, rest of ocular muscles are 3rd

    cranial)

    _____________________________________________

    _____________________________

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    Robert Taylor Drinks Cold Beer for:

    Roots, Trunks, Divisions,

    Cords, Branches (how the nerves are organized alongthe brachial

    plexus from the neck to the fingers).

    Real Texans Drinks Coors Beer: See above

    _____________________________________________

    _____________________________

    The branches of the facial nerve are:

    "Two zulu's bugging my cat"

    two temporal

    zulu's zygomatic

    bugging buccal

    my mandibular

    cat cervical...

    _____________________________________________

    _____________________________

    "9 O P" ninth cranial nerve innervates the parotid gland

    by way

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    of the otic ganglion.

    _____________________________________________

    _____________________________

    Things that pass through the Supraorbital fissure:

    Luscious Lacrimal nerve (V1 branch of trigeminal nerve)

    French Frontal nerve (V1 branch of trigeminal nerve)

    Tarts Trochlear nerve (CN IV)

    Sit Superior branch of Oculomotor nerve (CN III)

    Naked Nasociliary nerve (CN V1 branch of trigeminal

    nerve)

    In Inferior branch of Oculomotor nerve (CN III)

    Anticipation Abducens nerve (CN VI)

    Of Ophthalmic veins

    Sex Sympathetic nerves

    _____________________________________________

    _____________________________

    "RL6SO4 taken 3 times" converts to:

    Rectus Lateralis: 6th cranial nerve (abducens)

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    Superior Oblique: 4th cranial nerve (trochlear)

    All other muscles(medial rectus, superior and inferior

    recti,

    and inferior oblique): 3rd cranial nerve (oculomotor)

    _____________________________________________

    _____________________________

    Oculomotor Reflex is the 5 & dime reflex:

    Afferent: Trimenimal V and Efferent: Vagus X

    Back Pain: DISK MASS

    D == Degeneration: DJD, Osteoporosis, spondylosis

    I == Infection: UTI, PID, Potts, osteomyelitis, prostatitis,

    Injury/fractur

    e, compression fracture.

    S == Spondylitis, ankylosing

    Spondyloarthropathies (rheum. arthritis, Reiters, SLE)

    K == Kidney stones/infarction/infection (pyelo/abscess)

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