Broad View Mnemonics

8/14/2019 Broad View Mnemonics

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BOARD REVIEW MNEMONICS!!!!!!!!

Some Lovers Try Positions That They Cannot Handle.--

Bones of the wrist

Slowly Lower Tilly's Pants To The Curly Hairs

Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform, Trapezium,

Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate

Randy Travis Drinks Cold Beers.--Brachial plexus

Robert Taylor Drinks Cold Beer

Roots, Trunks, Divisions, Cords, Branches

Oh Oh Oh To Touch And Feel Virgin Girls Vaginas And

Hymens--cranial nerves


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On Old Olympus Towering Tops, A Finn And German

Viewed Some Hops

You have I nose. You have II eyes.

I - Olfactory; II -- Optic

LR6 (SO4) 3--extraocularmotor muscles

LR6--Lateral rectus--> VI abductens

SO4--Superior Oblique--> IV Trochlear

3--The remaining 4 eyeball movers = III

Some Say Marry Money, But My Brother Says Big Bras

Matter

More--what cranial nerve is Motor, Sensory, or Both


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Ten Zebras Bought My Car--branches of facial nerve

Ten Zebras Bit My Cock

Two Zulus Buggered My Cat

To Zanzibar By Motor Car

Temporal, Zygomatic, Buccal, Masseteric, Cervical

c345 keeps the phrenic alive--innervation of phrenic

nerve

c345 keep the diaphragm alive

c5-6-7 raise your arms to heaven

nerve roots of long thoracic nerve innervate serratus

anterior

The duck is between two gooses.

duck = thoracic duct

2 gooses = azyGOUS and esophaGOUS


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A lady between tow majors.

Pectoralis major attaches to lateral lip of bicipital

groove, the teres major attaches to medial lip

of bicipital groove, and the latissimus dorsi

attaches to the floor of bicipital groove. The

"lati" is between two "majors."

Parasympathetic puts it up; sympathetic spurts it

out.--innervation of penis

Point Shoot Score

Parasympathetic, sympathetic, somatomotor


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Lateral is less, medial is more.

Lateral pectoral nerves goes through pectoralis major

while medial pn goes though both pec major and minor

ABC'S

*A*ortic arch gives off the *B*racheiocephalic trunk,

the left *C*ommon Carotid, and the left *S*ubclavian

artery

Granpa Shagging Grandma's Love Child.--Layers of the

epidermis

Brent Spiner Gained Lieutenant Commander

Germinativum or Basale, Spinosum, Granulosum,

Lucidum, Corneum

Seven French Tarts Sit Naked In Anticipation--Things

going through Orbital Fissure


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NAVEL--order of things in thigh

nerve, artery, vein, empty space, lymphatics

Biochemistry

In the Phasted State Phosphorylate

Phosphorylation cascade active when blood glucose

low.

Exons expressed, Introns in the trash.--DNA expression

into

mature mRNA

Pyrimidines are CUT from purines.

Pyrimidines are Cytosine, Uracil, Thiamine and are one

ring structures.

Purines are double ring structures.


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Pharmacology

Morphine excites men, but sedates cats.

One heart two lungs--beta receptor activity

Beta-1 primarily on heart; airway is beta-2 receptors

Clinical

GET SMASH'D.--Causes of Acute pancreatitis

Gallstones, Ethanol, Trauma, Steroids, Mumps,

Autoimmune(PAN), Scorpion bites, Hyperlipidemia,

Drugs(azathioprine, diuretics)

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia


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MEN I is a disease of 3 P's (pituitary, parathyroid,

and pancreas) plus adrenal cortex

MEN II is a disease of 2 C's(carcinoma of thyroid and

catacholamines[pheochromocytoma]) plus parathyroid

for MEN IIa or mucocutaneous neuromas for MEN

IIB(aka MEN III)

Acute pneumonia caused by Pyogenic bacteria--PMN

infiltrate

Acute pneumonia caused by Miscellaneous microbes

--Mononuclear infiltrate

Takayasu's diz = pulseless diz, therefore when you have

Takayasu's, I can't Tak'a yu pulse.


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CAGE--alcohol use screening

1. Have you ever felt it necessary to CUT DOWN on

your

drinking?

2. Has anyone ever told you they were ANNOYED by

your

drinking?

3. Have you ever felt GUILTY about your drinking?

4. Have you ever felt the need to have a drink in the

morning for an EYE OPENER?

P-Q-R-S-T--eliciting and HPI and exploring symptoms

P--palliative or provocative factors for the pain

Q--quality of pain(burning, stabbing, aching, etc.)

R--region of body affected

S--severity of pain(usually 1-10 scale)

T--timing of pain(eg.-after meals, in the morning,

etc.)


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Argyll-Robertson Pupil--syphilitic pupil

Accommodation reflex present, Pupillary reflex absent

The five W's--post-operative fever

Wind--pneumonia, atelectasis

Water--urinary tract infection

Wound--wound infections

Wonderdrugs--especially anesthesia

Walking--walking can help reduce deep vein

thromboses

and pulmonary embolus

Anna Cycled Immediately Downhill--Gell & Goombs

classification of hypersensitivity reactions


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ACID

Type I Anaphylaxis

Type II Cytotoxic-mediated

Type III Immune-complex

Type IV Delayed hypersensitivity

"The duck is between 2 gooses"

"duck" = thoracic duct

"2 gooses" = azyGOUS and esophaGOUS

"Lateral is less, medial is more"

(re: The lateral pectoral nerves goes through the

pectoralis major while

the medial pn goes through both the pec major andminor)


12/26

"a lady between two majors."

The pectoralis major attaches to the lateral lip of the

bicipital groove,

the teres major attaches to the medial lip of the

bicipital groove, and the

latissimus dorsi attaches to the floor of the bicipital

groove.

The "lati" is between two "majors"

"ABC'S"

The *A*ortic arch gives off the *B*rachiocephalic

trunk, the left *C*ommon

Carotid, and the left *S*ubclavian artery.

"C3,4,5 keep the diaphragm alive" Innervation of the

phrenic nerve

"Some Say Marry Money, But My Brother Says Big Bras

Matter More" For


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remembering which cranial nerves are Sensory, Motor,

or Both:

Re: facial nerve

Two = Temporal

Zulus = Zygomatic

Buggered = Buccal

My = Masseteric

Cat = Cervical

"S2, 3, 4 keep the penis off the floor",

which refers to the innervation of the penis by

branches of the

pudental nerve which are derived from spinal cord

levels S2-4

Cranial nerves in order:


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"Oh oh oh to touch and feel virgin girls vaginas and

hymens"

Layers of the epidemis:

"Granpa shagging Grandma's love child"

(from the dermal/epidermal junction upwards:

Germinatibum; spinosum;

granulosum; lucidum; corneum)

(Multiple endocrine neoplasia) Each of the MENs is a

disease of three or two letters plus a feature. "MEN I"

is a disease of the three Ps (pituitary, parathyroid and

pancreas)

plus adrenal cortex.

"MEN II " is a disease of the two Cs (carcinoma of the

thyroid and

catacholamines [pheochromocytoma]) plus

parathyroid for MEN IIa or


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mucocutaneous neuromas for MEN IIb (aka MEN III).

"Robert Taylor Drinks Cold Beer"

Brachial Plexus: Roots, Trunks, Divisions, Chords,

Branches

"One heart Two lungs"

for beta receptor activity. Beta-1 receptors are

primarily on the heart, and the

airway is Beta-2 receptors.

"ACID" or "Anna Cycled Immediately Downhill"

Hypersensitivity reactions - Anaphylactic, Cytotoxic,

Immune-complex, Delayed-hypersensitivity

Cranial Nerves


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1. Olfactory Oh Some Sensory

2. Optic Oh Say Sensory

3. Oculomotor Oh Marry Mixed

4. Trochlear To Mary Mixed

5. Trigeminal Touch But Both

6. Abducens And My Mixed

7. Facial Feel Brother Both

8. Acoustic A Says Sensory

9. Glossopharyngeal Good(?) Bad Both

10. Vagus Vein(?) Business! Both

11. Accessory Ah Marry Mixed

12. Hypoglosseal Heaven Money Mixed

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_____________________________

The way to remember which cranial nerves are

sensory, motor or mixed:

Some Say Marilyn Monroe But My Brother Says Bridget

Bardot Mmm, Mmm!


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_____________________________________________

_____________________________

Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase. = "People

Meet And Talk."

_____________________________________________

_____________________________

Chemoreceptor Trigger Zone: Serotonin, Histamine,

Muscarinic, Opioids,

Dopamine

Sara Hates Men On Drugs

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_____________________________

Tonsil Arteries: Tonsilar, Maxillary, Pharyngeal, Facial,

Internal

Carotid Branch

Tim Made Peter Faint In Class


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_____________________________________________

_____________________________

Aortic Regurgitation and Mitral Regurgitation

Fast, Full, Loose

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_____________________________

Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve:

Think of exercising muscle for a rightward shift:

Exercising

muscle is Hot, Acidic (Lactic Acid), Hypercarbic,

Benefits from

oxygen unloading and has an increased 2,3 DPG. Also

think Bohr

effect with a rightward shift(_CO2 = _O2). Realize that

the

Haldane effect means (O2 =CO2 carried by Hgb).

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_____________________________

Cholinergic Crisis-Parasympathetic Stimulation:

SLUD


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Salivation, Lacrimation, Urination and Defecation.

__________________________________________________________________________

Sympathetic nervous system: Fight or Flight

Parasympathetic nervous system: Rest and Digest

_____________________________________________

_____________________________

C3-C4-C5 keeps the diaphragm alive.

_____________________________________________

_____________________________

Spinal Meds: Lidocaine, Bupivicaine, Procaine,

Tetracaine

Little Boys Prefer Toys.

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_____________________________

Go Glomerulosa Make Mineralcorticoids

Find Fasiculata Good Glucocorticoids


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Rex Reticulata Sex Hormones

__________________________________________________________________________

F L A G T O P Hormones of the Anterior Pituitary

F: Follicle Stimulating Hormone

L: Lutinizing Hormone

A: ACTH

G: Growth Hormone

T: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone

O: MSH

P: Prolactin

_____________________________________________

_____________________________

President Kennedy had Addisions disease: He always

had a great


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tan. A president would need cortisol to respond to

stress and hypoglycemic.

_____________________________________________

_____________________________

Treatment of Malignant Hyperthermia

Some Hot Dude Better Give Iced Fluids Fast!!!

S: Stop all triggering agents, give 100% O2

H: Hyperventilate

D: Dantrolene 2.5mg/kg

B: Bicarbonate

G: Glucose and Insulin

I: IV Fluids, Cooling Blanket

F: Fluid Output; Furosemide

F: Tachycardia, be prepared to treat V Tach

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_____________________________

Regarding what to do in case of syncope:

If the face is red, raise the head. If the face is pale, raise


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the tail!

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_____________________________

Nothing beats the old classic list for remembering the

branches

of the superior thyroid artery:

MAY muscular

I infrahyoid

SOFTLY superior laryngeal

SQUEEZE sternomastoid

CHARLIE'S cricothyroid

GIRL glandular

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_____________________________

More seriously: "LR6SO4 rest 3" (lateral rectus=3rd

cranial,

superior oblique=4, rest of ocular muscles are 3rd

cranial)

_____________________________________________

_____________________________


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Robert Taylor Drinks Cold Beer for:

Roots, Trunks, Divisions,

Cords, Branches (how the nerves are organized alongthe brachial

plexus from the neck to the fingers).

Real Texans Drinks Coors Beer: See above

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_____________________________

The branches of the facial nerve are:

"Two zulu's bugging my cat"

two temporal

zulu's zygomatic

bugging buccal

my mandibular

cat cervical...

_____________________________________________

_____________________________

"9 O P" ninth cranial nerve innervates the parotid gland

by way


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of the otic ganglion.

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Things that pass through the Supraorbital fissure:

Luscious Lacrimal nerve (V1 branch of trigeminal nerve)

French Frontal nerve (V1 branch of trigeminal nerve)

Tarts Trochlear nerve (CN IV)

Sit Superior branch of Oculomotor nerve (CN III)

Naked Nasociliary nerve (CN V1 branch of trigeminal

nerve)

In Inferior branch of Oculomotor nerve (CN III)

Anticipation Abducens nerve (CN VI)

Of Ophthalmic veins

Sex Sympathetic nerves

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"RL6SO4 taken 3 times" converts to:

Rectus Lateralis: 6th cranial nerve (abducens)


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Superior Oblique: 4th cranial nerve (trochlear)

All other muscles(medial rectus, superior and inferior

recti,

and inferior oblique): 3rd cranial nerve (oculomotor)

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Oculomotor Reflex is the 5 & dime reflex:

Afferent: Trimenimal V and Efferent: Vagus X

Back Pain: DISK MASS

D == Degeneration: DJD, Osteoporosis, spondylosis

I == Infection: UTI, PID, Potts, osteomyelitis, prostatitis,

Injury/fractur

e, compression fracture.

S == Spondylitis, ankylosing

Spondyloarthropathies (rheum. arthritis, Reiters, SLE)

K == Kidney stones/infarction/infection (pyelo/abscess)


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Broad View Mnemonics

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