British Egg Industry Council
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Transcript of British Egg Industry Council
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BRITISH EGG INDUSTRY COUNCIL1
Developments within the European Egg Industry
Presentation to Irish Poultry and Egg Conference, Monaghan,on 7th November 2012
Mark Williams
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BRITISH EGG INDUSTRY COUNCIL
2011 and 2012 –2 Years of Momentous Change
• Implementing new animal welfare legislation
• EU Wholesale egg price spike
• Trying to cope with high feed prices
• Ongoing trade negotiations
• But…more good news on egg nutrition & rising sales
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BRITISH EGG INDUSTRY COUNCIL3
EU Egg Industry
• Successful
• Unsupported
• Highly efficient
• Innovative
• Reactive to Consumer demand for eggs
• Free range, Barn, Organic, Enriched colony cage, Speciality (eg Omega-3)
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BRITISH EGG INDUSTRY COUNCIL
EU Egg Industry Background (2011 F)
• Egg Production (for human consumption, including imports, less exports, less hatching eggs) (source: EC)– EU – 27 6.133 million tonnes
• Egg consumption (EU-27) (source: EC)
– 204 eggs/capita/annum, or 12.23 kg/capita/annum
• Exports – 216,000 tonnes (3.5% of production) (source: EC)
• Imports – 16,000 tonnes (0.3% of production) (source: EC)
• Self-Sufficiency - 102.9%
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BRITISH EGG INDUSTRY COUNCIL
Source FAO. Presented by EC at Eggs and
Poultry Advisory Group on 11/10/2012
5
World Hen Egg Production (2010 = 65.57 Million T)
10 "Countries" = 79.6% of the total production
China = 37.5% of the total
0
5.000
10.000
15.000
20.000
1000 T
2008
2009
2010
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BRITISH EGG INDUSTRY COUNCIL
Number of EU Laying Hens by System of Production (‘000) (2004 – 2012F)
34.2 m Romanian ‘back-
yard’ hens included as FRNon-compliant hens
from 1/1/12Enriched cage included
for first time
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BRITISH EGG INDUSTRY COUNCIL7
Implementing the Welfare of Laying Hens Legislation
• January 2012 - 51m non-compliant hens
• January 2012 – ‘Letter of Formal Notice’ sent to 13 non-compliant member states
• June 2012 – ‘Letter of Reasoned Opinion’ sent to 10 non compliant member states– Commission currently considering responses
• Next step is referral to European Court of Justice
• 2013 – Fines?
• October 2012 – 5(?) member states non compliant = 23 million hens
• Will the EU be fully legal by 2013 – unlikely!
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BRITISH EGG INDUSTRY COUNCIL8
The Action Plan
• Action Plan requires;
• Eggs from conventional cages can only go for processing in the member state of origin and cannot be exported
• Egg products created can only be used in food products or industrial products manufactured within the member state of origin
• (However, food products made from non-compliant egg products can be traded across the EU)
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BRITISH EGG INDUSTRY COUNCIL
Source: EC: EU market situation for Eggs
and Poultry, Advisory Group 11/10/12
9
85
105
125
145
165
185
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52
Price
Pac
kers
stat
ion
€uro
/ 100
kgEvolution of the weekly EU
average price for Eggs for Consumption
Avg 07 - 11 2009 2010 2011 2012
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BRITISH EGG INDUSTRY COUNCIL
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
Non GM GM
Source: NFU
Mid-Lay Feed Ration Prices (£/t)(January 2010 – November 2012)
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BRITISH EGG INDUSTRY COUNCIL
• Multilateral - Doha Development Agenda– no progress
• Bilateral– Ukraine – agreed, but not ratified
– Canada – to be finalised soon
– India – to be finalised soon
– Japan – just started
– USA – to start Spring 2013
– Mercosur - ongoing
• Need sensitive product status on vulnerable tariff lines
Trade negotiations
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BRITISH EGG INDUSTRY COUNCIL
Source - EC
12
Compared
tonnes % tonnes % tonnes % tonnes % tonnes % to Jan-Jul 11
USA 4 245 18.6% 11 165 36.7% 13 439 42.9% 5 417 28.4% 9 623 42.0% + 153%
Argentina 6 164 27.0% 7 899 26.0% 7 888 25.2% 7 898 41.5% 7 036 30.7% + 86%
Mexico 2 002 8.8% 1 893 6.2% 1 425 4.5% 556 2.9% 1 017 4.4% + 427%
Albania 2 209 9.7% 1 659 5.5% 3 208 10.2% 1 303 6.8% 1 182 5.2% + 310%
India 6 593 28.9% 5 776 19.0% 3 211 10.2% 1 505 7.9% 1 307 5.7% + 26%
Israel 646 2.8% 711 2.3% 941 3.0% 547 2.9% 796 3.5% + 85%
Canada 1 0.0% 33 0.1% 2 0.0% 0 0.0% 67 0.3%
Brazil 64 0.3% 67 0.2% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0%
EXTRA EU 25/27 22 850 30 409 31 356 19 045 22 903
% change + 33% + 3% - 39% + 111.2%
2008 2009 2010 Jan-Jul 122011
EU Imports of Eggs:
Trade Figures (Comext – tonnes egg equiv.)
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BRITISH EGG INDUSTRY COUNCIL
Commissioned by EUWEP (EU association for egg packers, traders and egg processors)
Updates reports published in 2003 and 2005
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BRITISH EGG INDUSTRY COUNCIL
EU legislation in 2010: production cost of eggs
1.2%
0.2%
1.2%
1.2%
0.6%
1.0%
3.5%
91.2% 8.8%
N directive
ammonia emission
salmonella
Meat and bonemeal
gmo
beaktrimming
density (550 cm2)
production cost basic
Source: EUWEP
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BRITISH EGG INDUSTRY COUNCIL
EU legislation in 2012: production costs of eggs
1.1%0.3%1.1%
1.1%0.7%0.9%
3.3%
6.6%
84.9% 15.1%
N directive
ammonia emission
salmonella
Meat and bonemeal
gmo
beaktrimming
density (550 cm2)
enriched cages
production cost basic
Source: EUWEP
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BRITISH EGG INDUSTRY COUNCIL
Offer price shell eggs in Germany 2012 (Euro/kg)
84
66 63 60 68
6
-
3
11 19 19
18
30 30 30
30
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
EU UKR USA ARG IND
cent per
kg
production cost (excl EU-Directive) cost of EU-Directive transport levy on importsSource: EUWEP
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BRITISH EGG INDUSTRY COUNCIL
Offer price whole egg powder in Germany 2012 (Euro/kg)
477
377 380 358 381
26
--
3
9 15 16
15
137 137 137
137
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
EU UKR USA ARG IND
ce
nt p
er
kg
production cost (excl EU-Directive) cost of EU-Directive transport levy on imports
Source: EUWEP
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BRITISH EGG INDUSTRY COUNCIL
Offer price whole egg powder Germany (Euro/kg), (50% reduction in import tariff and 10% lower exchange rate)
(‘worst case’)
477
339 342 323 343
26 3
9 15 16
15
69 69 69
69
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
EU UKR USA ARG IND
cent per
kg
production cost (excl EU-Directive) cost of EU-Directive transport levy on imports
Source: EUWEP
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BRITISH EGG INDUSTRY COUNCIL
Free trade Fair trade
Import levies Production cost in EU due to public concern
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BRITISH EGG INDUSTRY COUNCIL
(1999)
Barn
5.8%
Free
Range
16.4%
Cage
77.8%
UK Egg Market Split, by System of Production (Volume)
(Source: Defra, UK Packing Station Throughput)
The UK egg market is led by market demand
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BRITISH EGG INDUSTRY COUNCIL
New egg data
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BRITISH EGG INDUSTRY COUNCIL
Eggs for Action!
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BRITISH EGG INDUSTRY COUNCIL
British Egg Week
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BRITISH EGG INDUSTRY COUNCIL
British Egg Week
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BRITISH EGG INDUSTRY COUNCIL
Retail Egg MarketConsumer Purchasing 2008 – 2012
Volume(000s boxes)
% change(year on year)
2008 12,703 +0.3
2009 12,765 +0.5
2010 12,966 +1.6
2011 13,431 +3.6
2012 (year to 30 Sept - annualised)
14,126 +5.2
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BRITISH EGG INDUSTRY COUNCIL26
Conclusions
• EU has the most modern industry in the world
• A huge achievement– should be proud of this
• UK - Confidence restored in British eggs– Lion Quality Scheme– Industry restored to growth
• but … always alert for new emerging issues