Bristol-Myers Squibb PharmaceuticalsJacob Lalezari, Quest Clinical Research, San Francisco, CA, USA...
Transcript of Bristol-Myers Squibb PharmaceuticalsJacob Lalezari, Quest Clinical Research, San Francisco, CA, USA...
1-4 April 2014, Arena and Convention Centre Liverpool
THIRD JOINT CONFERENCE
OF BHIVA AND BASHH 2014
Dr Max LatailladeBristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceuticals
BHIVA 2014
(Abstract O2)
HIV-1 Attachment Inhibitor Prodrug in
Antiretroviral-Experienced Subjects: Week 24 Analysis
AI438011: A Phase IIb, Randomized, Controlled,
Partially-Blinded Trial to Investigate the Safety,
Efficacy and Dose-response of BMS-663068 in
Treatment-Experienced HIV-1-positive Subjects
Lalezari J, Latiff GH, Brinson C, Echevarría J, Treviño-Pérez S,
Bogner JR, Stock D, Joshi SR, Hanna GJ, and Lataillade M
for the AI438011 study team
Financial Disclosures
This study was funded by Bristol-Myers Squibb
Max Lataillade , DO MPH, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford,
CT
Executive Director, HIV Drug Development
Employee and shareholder of Bristol Myers-Squibb
BMS-663068 Overview
Prodrug metabolized to BMS-626529, a first-in-class
attachment inhibitor that binds to HIV-1 gp120,
preventing initial viral attachment and entry into
the host CD4+ T cell1,2
In vitro activity against HIV-1 viruses, with the
exception of subtype AE and Group O, irrespective
of co-receptor tropism3
Unique resistance profile with no in vitro cross-
resistance to other classes of antiretrovirals4
In the POC study, substantial declines in plasma HIV-
1 RNA (1.21–1.73 log10 c/mL) in treatment-naïve and
–experienced subjects after 8 days of monotherapy5
Generally well tolerated in clinical studies5
1. Brown J et al. J Pharm Sci 2013: 102(6):1742–512; 2. Langley DL et al. Manuscript in development; 3. Nowicka Sans Bet al. AAC 2012: 56:3498–507; 4. Li Z et al. AAC 2013: 57(9):4172–80; 5. Nettles R et al. J Infect Dis 2013: 206:1002–11.
Conversion of BMS-663068
to BMS-626529
BMS-626529 Attachment Inhibitor:
Proposed Mechanism of Action
1. Langley DL et al. Manuscript in development.
gp120
gp41
Conformational
changes
CD4 binding
Blocked
No drug BMS-626529
Conformational
changes inhibited
gp120
gp41
BMS-626529 binding
CD4 binding site
CD4 receptor
CD4 binding
CCR5
co-receptorCell surface
AI438011: Key Inclusion Criteria
Antiretroviral treatment-experienced (defined as current or
previous exposure to ≥ 1 antiretroviral for ≥ 1 week)
Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≥1000 c/mL
CD4+ T-cell count >50 cells/mm3
Susceptibility to RAL, TDF and ATV
BMS-626529 IC50 <0.1 μM (100 nM) as determined by screening
Phenosense® entry assay (Monogram Biosciences – LabCorp)
AI438011: Study Design
BMS-663068 Monotherapy Substudy: 10 patients per study arm
BMS-663068
400 mg BID
+ RAL + TDF
N=50
BMS-663068
800 mg BID
+ RAL + TDF
N=50
BMS-663068
600 mg QD
+ RAL + TDF
N=50
BMS-663068
1200 mg QD
+ RAL + TDF
N=50
ATV/r
300/100 mg QD
+ RAL + TDF
N=50
Part
ial Blind
Day 1 Primary study - start of combination therapy
Week 8 Data monitoring committee assessment
Week 24 Primary endpoint
Week
48/96Long-term follow-up through Week 48/96
AI438011: Baseline Characteristics
BMS-663068 + TDF + RAL ATV/r +TDF + RAL
400 mg BID
N=50
800 mg BID
N=49
600 mg QD
N=51
1200 mg QD
N=50
300 mg/100 mg QD
N= 51
Median age, years 38.1 38.4 40.1 39.2 39.6
Male, % 62.0 57.1 56.9 68.0 56.9
Non-white, % 60.0 61.2 66.7 68.0 55.0
HIV subtype, %
B
C
Other
70.0
16.0
14.0
59.2
24.5
16.2
68.6
21.6
9.9
64.0
20.0
16.0
66.7
17.6
15.6
HIV-1 RNA
mean, log10 c/mL
>100,000 c/mL, %
4.76
46.0%
4.85
51.0%
4.95
45.1%
4.65
36.0%
4.69
35.3%
CD4+ T-cell count
mean cells/µL
<200 cells/µL, %
252.9
38.0%
264.3
32.6%
241.5
41.2%
247.7
42.0%
265.4
37.3%
BMS-626529 IC50 median, nM 0.68 0.65 0.43 0.82 0.73
• Baseline Resistance (N=251): M184V/I, 29%; K103N, 29%; TAMS, 13%; Major PI mutations, 2%.
AI438011: Subject Disposition*
*581 patients screened
BMS-663068
400 mg BID
+ RAL + TDF
BMS-663068
800 mg BID
+ RAL + TDF
BMS-663068
600 mg QD
+ RAL + TDF
BMS-663068
1200 mg QD
+ RAL + TDF
ATV/r
300/100 mg QD
+ RAL + TDF
52Randomized
Treated
Discontinued
50 (96.2%)
6 (11.5%)
1 AE
1 consent
withdrawal
2 lost to FU
1 poor/ non-
compliance
1 other
49
49 (98.0%)
51
51 (100%)
7 (13.7%)
1 pregnancy
1 lost to FU
2 no longer met
study criteria
2 poor/ non-
compliance
1 other
50
50 (100%)
8 (16.0%)
1 AE
1 consent
withdrawal
3 lost to FU
1 subject request
1 no longer met
study criteria
1 lack of efficacy
51
51 (100%)
9 (17.6%)
2 AEs
3 consent
withdrawals
2 pregnancies
1 admin-related
1 poor/ non-
compliance
11 (22.0%)
2 AEs
2 consent
withdrawals
2 pregnancies
1 no longer met
study criteria
3 lack of efficacy
1 poor/ non-
compliance
AI438011: BMS-663068 Monotherapy Substudy:
Mean Change in HIV-1 RNA from Baseline*
*Error bars represent standard error of the mean.
AI438011: Proportion of Subjects Achieving
HIV-1 RNA <50 or < 400 c/mL
(Week 24 Snapshot): mITT
mITT population: all subjects receiving ≥1 dose of study drug
BMS-663068 + TDF + RAL ATV/r + TDF + RAL
400 mg BID
N=50
800 mg BID
N=49
600 mg QD
N=51
1200 mg QD
N=50
300 mg/100 mg QD
N=51
HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL, % 80.0% 69.4% 76.5% 72.0% 74.5%
HIV-1 RNA ≥50 c/mL, % 16.0% 20.4% 21.6% 26.0% 17.6%
No virologic data at Week 24
Discontinued due to AE or
death, n (%) 1 (2.0%) 2 (4.1%) 0 1 (2.0%) 2 (3.9%)
Discontinued for other
reasons, n (%) 1 (2.0%) 3 (6.1%) 1 (2.0%) 0 2 (3.9%)
Missing data during window
but on-study, n (%) 0 0 0 0 0
HIV-1 RNA <400 c/mL, % 92% 80% 90% 80% 82%
AI438011: Proportion of Subjects Achieving
HIV-1 RNA <50 or <400 c/mL
(Week 24 Window): Observed
Observed population: subjects receiving ≥1 dose of study drug and with plasma HIV RNA data within the Week 24 window
BMS-663068 + TDF + RAL ATV/r + TDF + RAL
Observed (data
within Week 24
window)
400 mg BID
N=46
800 mg BID
N=42
600 mg QD
N=50
1200 mg QD
N=43
300 mg/100 mg QD
N=44
HIV-1 RNA
<50 c/mL, %87% 81% 78% 84% 86%
HIV-1 RNA
<400 c/mL, %100% 93% 92% 93% 96%
AI438011: Proportion of Subjects Achieving
HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL by Baseline BMS-626529
IC50 Category: Observed
BMS-663068 + TDF + RAL ATV/r +TDF + RAL
Subgroup 400 mg BID
N=46
800 mg BID
N=42
600 mg QD
N=50
1200 mg QD
N=43
300 mg/100 mg QD
N=44
Baseline BMS-626529 IC50 category, n (%)
<0.1 nM
≥0.1 nM
2/2 (100%)
38/44 (86%)
1/1 (100%)
33/41 (81%)
3/3 (100%)
36/47 (77%)
2/2 (100%)
34/41 (83%)
0
38/44 (86%)
<1.0 nM
≥1.0 nM
23/27 (85%)
17/19 (90%)
20/22 (91%)
14/20 (70%)
26/34 (77%)
13/16 (83%)
18/21 (86%)
18/22 (82%)
24/26 (92%)
14/18 (78%)
<10.0 nM
≥10.0 nM
32/38 (84%)
8/8 (100%)
31/36 (86%)
3/6 (50%)
33/43 (77%)
6/7 (86%)
31/37 (84%)
5/6 (83%)
36/40 (90%)
2/4 (50%)
AI438011: Safety Summary
BMS-663068:
13 subjects reported 15 SAEs, none related to BMS-663068
No BMS-663068-related AEs led to discontinuation
No trend for Grade 2-4 related clinical adverse events or laboratory abnormalities
4 AEs leading to discontinuation: 1 non-specific EKG changes*, 2 TB cases, 1 TDF ARF
ATV:
Grade 2–4 ATV/r-related AEs were mostly secondary to GI disorders
*Corrected as not related (drug abuser)
BMS-663068 + TDF + RAL ATV/r +TDF + RAL
Total number of
subjects
400 mg BID
N=50
800 mg BID
N=49
600 mg QD
N=51
1200 mg QD
N=50
300 mg/100 mg QD
N=51
SAEs, n (%) 4 (8.0%) 4 (8.2%) 3 (5.9%) 2 (4.0%) 5 (9.8%)
Grade 2–4 related AEs,
n (%)6 (12.0%) 3 (6.1%) 2 (3.9%) 6 (12.0%) 14 (27.5%)
AEs leading to
discontinuation, n (%)1 (2.0%) 2 (4.1%) 0 1 (2.0%) 2 (3.9%)
AI438011: Summary
Through week 24, response rates were similar across all BMS-663068 arms
and with ATV/r in treatment-experienced, HIV-positive subjects
69–80% on BMS-663068 and 75% on ATV/r had HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL (mITT Snapshot
algorithm)
78-87% on BMS-663068 and 86% on ATV/r had HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL (observed)
Seven days of monotherapy resulted in mean decreases in plasma HIV-1 RNA
of 0.7–1.47 log10 c/mL across BMS-663068 doses
Response rates were comparable regardless of BMS-626529 IC50 category
BMS-663068 was generally well tolerated across all arms without any dose–
response safety signal
These results support the continued development of BMS-663068
Author Affiliations
Jacob Lalezari, Quest Clinical Research, San Francisco, CA, USA
Gulam H Latiff, Maxwell Clinic, Durban, South Africa
Cynthia Brinson, Central Texas Clinical Research, Austin, TX, USA
Juan Echevarría, Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
Sandra Treviño-Pérez, Mexico Centre for Clinical Research, Mexico City, Mexico
Johannes Bogner, Hospital of the University of Munich, Munich, Germany
Max Lataillade, Samit R Joshi, David Stock, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT, USA
George J Hanna, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, USA
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank all of the AI438011 clinical trial participants and their families
AI438011 Investigators: JD Altclas, PE Cahn, SH Lupo, MD Martins, AI Arango-Duque,
OA Sussmann-Pena, G Amaya-Tapia, JF Andrade-Villanueva, ER Granados-Reyes, J G Sierra-Madero,
SC Trevino-Perez, WM Casapia-Morales, JI Echevarria , JR Lama-Valdivia, MY Leon-Paredes,
FC Mendo-Urbina, Y Pinedo-Ramirez, MR Salazar-Castro, R Bardinas-Rodriguez, C Brinson,
E Dejesus, R Elion, J Ernst, J Feinberg, S Hassler, C Hicks, J Lalezari, AR Scribner, L Sloan,
M Thompson, K Arastéh, J Bogner, J Rockstroh A Stoehr, IG Diaconescu, LJ Prisacariu, S Rugina,
OA Tsybakova, EE Voronin, AA Yakovlev, NG Zakharova, J Fourie, D Johnson, R Kaplan, G Latiff,
B Clotet
Bristol-Myers Squibb: Anna Rightmire, Michelle DeGrosky, John Coumbis, Neela Ray, Nancy Cusack,
Mark Krystal, Carey Hwang and Todd Correll
Other: Peter Lill and John Riefler (ICON CRO)
Professional medical writing and editorial assistance was provided by Anna Shirazi at MediTech
Media and was funded by Bristol-Myers Squibb
Questions?
Back up slides
AI438011: Proportion of Subjects Achieving
HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL by Baseline Viral Load:
Observed
AI438011: Mean Change in CD4+ T-cell Counts
from Baseline through Week 24: Observed*
*Error bars represent standard error of the mean.