Briefing on Cal-(IT)2

Invited Talk in Enterprise Partners Venture Capital Limited Partners Annual Meeting

Carlsbad CA

March 11, 2002

Larry SmarrDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering

Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSDDirector, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology

California Has Initiated Four New Institutes for Science and Innovation

UCSBUCLA

California NanoSystems Institute

UCSF UCB

California Institute for Bioengineering, Biotechnology,

and Quantitative Biomedical Research

UCI

UCSD

California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology

Center for Information Technology Research

in the Interest of Society

UCSC

UCDUCM

www.ucop.edu/california-institutes

• Wireless Access--Anywhere, Anytime– Broadband Speeds– “Always Best Connected”

• Billions of New Wireless Internet End Points– Information Appliances– Sensors and Actuators– Embedded Processors

• Emergence of a Distributed Planetary Grid– Broadband Becomes a Mass Market– Internet Develops Parallel Lambda Backbone– Scalable Distributed Computing Power– Storage of Data Everywhere

The Next S-Curves of Internet Growth:A Mobile Internet Powered by a Planetary Grid

Cal-(IT)2 -- An Integrated Approach to Research on the Future of the Internet

www.calit2.net

220 UCSD & UCI FacultyWorking in Multidisciplinary Teams

With Students, Industry, and the Community

Over Fifty Industrial Partners

Two New Cal-(IT)2 Buildings Designed in 2001

• Will Create New Laboratory Facilities– Clean Rooms for Nanotech and BioMEMS– Computer Arts Virtual Reality– Wireless and Optical Networking– Interdisciplinary Teams

Bioengineering

UC San Diego

UC Irvine

Over Fifty Industrial Sponsors From a Broad Range of Industries

Akamai Technologies Inc.AMCCAmpersand VenturesArch VenturesThe Boeing CompanyBroadcom CorporationCAIMIS, Inc.Conexant Systems, Inc.Connexion by BoeingCox CommunicationsDiamondhead VenturesDupontEmulex Corporation

Network SystemsEnosys Markets

Enterprise Partners Venture Capital

Entropia, Inc.Ericsson Wireless

Communications, Inc.ESRIExtreme NetworksGlobal Photon SystemsGravitonIBM

ComputersCommunications

SoftwareSensors

BiomedicalStartups

Venture Capital

Newport CorporationOracleOrincon IndustriesPanoram TechnologiesPrintronixQUALCOMMQuantumThe R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical Research InstituteSAICSamueli, Henry (Broadcom)SciFrame, Inc.Seagate Storage ProductsSGISilicon WaveSonySTMicroelectronics, Inc.Sun MicrosystemsTeraBurst NetworksTexas InstrumentsTime DomainUCSD HealthcareThe Unwired FundWebEx

IdeaEdge VenturesThe Irvine CompanyIntersil CorporationIrvine Sensors CorporationJMI, Inc.Leap Wireless InternationalLink, William J. (Versant Ventures)Litton Industries, Inc.MedExpert InternationalMerckMicrosoft CorporationMission VenturesNCR

Cal-(IT)2 “Living-in-the-Future” Laboratories

• Technology Driven– Ubiquitous Connectivity– SensorNets– Knowledge and Data Systems– LambdaGrid

• Application Driven– Ecological Observatory– AutoNet– National Repository for Biomedical Data

• Culturally Driven– Interactive Technology and Popular Culture

Third Generation Cellular Will Create a Wide Area Mobile Internet

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

2,000

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Mobile Internet

Fixed Internet

Subscribers (millions)

Source: Ericsson

Using Students to Invent the Futureof Widespread Use of Wireless Pocket PCs

• Year- Long “Living Laboratory” Experiment 2001-02– Computer Science & Engineering Undergraduates

– 500+ Wireless-Enabled HP Pocket PCs at UC San Diego – 50 Compaq Pocket PCs at UC Irvine

• UCSD Sixth College Will be “Born Wireless” Fall 2002

Cal-(IT)2 Team: Bill Griswold, Gabriele Wienhausen, UCSD; Rajesh Gupta, UCI

UC San Diego

UC Irvine

Cellular Internet is Already Here At Experimental Sites

• UCSD Has Been Beta Test Site – Qualcomm’s 1xEV Cellular Internet

• Optimized for Packet Data Services– Uses a 1.25 MHz channel

– 2.4 Mbps Peak Forward Rate– Part of the CDMA2000 Tech Family– Can Be Used as Stand-Alone

• Chipsets in Development Support– PacketVideo’s PVPlayer™ MPEG-4– gpsOne™ Global Positioning System– Bluetooth– MP3– MIDI– BREW

Rooftop HDR Access Point

Experimenting with the Future -- Wireless Internet Video Cams & Robots

Computer Vision and Robotics Research LabMohan Trivedi, UCSD, Cal-(IT)2

Mobile Interactivity Avatar

Linked by 1xEV Cellular Internet

Useful for Highway Accidents

or Disasters

New Software Environments for Wireless Application Development

• Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless (BREW)– Works on Qualcomm CDMA Chipsets– Middleware Between

– the Application and the Chip System Source Code

– Windows-based Software Development Kit (SDK) – Native C/C++ applications will run most efficiently – Supports Integration of Java™ Applications– Different Model of Security from JAVA

• UCSD Brew Plans– Access to 40 Brew Enabled Kyocera Handsets– Free Air-Time Through “Campus Wide” QOTA System– BREW SDK and Technical Support Environment

www.qualcomm.com/brew/

Goal: Smooth Handoff by Mobile Device As One Moves from Local to Wide Area

WLAN GPRS

CDMA CDPD

Internet

(802.11b,a)

(CDMA20001xEV)

Identify Issues Related to Handoff Between WLAN and WWAN Networks

and Implement a Test-bed

Ramesh Rao, Kameshwari ChebrolouUCSD-CWC, Cal-(IT)2

Attacking Traffic Congestion with Industry and State Government

• Campus Partnering for Implementation– UC Irvine’s Institution of Transportation Studies – UCSD Computer Vision and Robotics Research

• Caltrans ATMS Testbed + Cal-(IT)2 = ZEVNET – 50 Toyota Zero Emission Vehicles (ZEV)– Add GPS Tracking, Wireless Communications

Source: Will Recker, UCI

“Living Laboratory”

Future Wireless Technologies Are a Strong Academic Research Discipline

Two Dozen ECE and CSE Faculty

LOW-POWEREDCIRCUITRY

ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION

COMMUNICATIONTHEORY

COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS

MULTIMEDIAAPPLICATIONS

RFMixed A/D

ASICMaterials

Smart AntennasAdaptive Arrays

ModulationChannel CodingMultiple Access

Compression

ArchitectureMedia Access

SchedulingEnd-to-End QoS

Hand-Off

ChangingEnvironment

ProtocolsMulti-Resolution

Center for Wireless Communications

Source: UCSD CWC

Required Wireless Services Middleware

Real-TimeServices

Mobile Code

LocationAwareness

PowerControl Security

Wireless Services Interface

UCI WirelessInfrastructures

UCSD WirelessInfrastructures

Applications

J. Pasquale, UCSD, Cal-(IT)2

Data Management

Operating System Services for Power / Performance Management

• Management of Power and Performance – Efficient Way to Exchange Energy/Power Related Info

– Among Hardware / OS / Applications– Power-Aware API

Application

Power Aware API

Power Aware Middleware

POSIX PA-OSL

OperatingSystem

OperatingSystem

Modified OS Services

Hardware Abstraction Layer

PA-HAL

Hardware

Rajesh Gupta UCI, Cal-(IT)2

What is a SensorNet?

• Sensors – Physical, Chemical, Biological, Imaging,…

• Sensor Platform– Computing, Power, Storage, Radios, …

• Telecommunications Infrastructure– Wired, Wireless, Internet, …

• Sensor Arrays– Homogeneous, Inhomogeneous, Ad Hoc, …

• Layered Software

• Backend Data Systems

Creating Environmental SensorNets

• Air and Water Pollution Sensor Development– Lead is Michael Sailor, UCSD Chemistry– Partnering with SensorNet Startups

• Santa Margarita Ecological Preserve– 4000 Acres– Wildlife Monitoring

– Rapid Prototyping Site– Linked by NSF’s HPWREN

Adding Wireless Sensors to Systems-on-Chip Will Create Brilliant Sensors

Applications

Memory

Protocol Processors

ProcessorsProcessors DSP

EmbeddedSoftware

Sensors

Source: Sujit Dey, UCSD ECE

Radio

Critical New Role of Power Aware Systems

Internet

Ad Hoc Hierarchical Networks of Brilliant Sensors

Over the Next Decade NanobioinfoengineeringWill Revolutionize SensorNets

5 nanometersHuman Rhinovirus

IBM Quantum CorralIron Atoms on Copper

VCSELaser

2 mm

Nanogen MicroArray

500x Magnification

400x Magnification

The Human Body Will Becomean Internet Data Source

SkinSkin

Sensors:Sensors:- Physical- Physical- Chemical- Chemical- Biological- Biological

BatteryBattery

Transdermal Patch Transdermal Patch “Smart Band-Aid“Smart Band-Aid®®””

• Patent PendingPatent Pending

AntennaAntenna

CPU/Comm ChipCPU/Comm Chip

Non-Invasive Platform - Smart Band-Aid®

Can Also Link to Invasive Sensors

Source: PhiloMetron

As Our Bodies Move On-LineBioengineering and Bioinformatics Merge

• New Sensors—Israeli Video Pill– Battery, Light, & Video Camera– Images Stored on Hip Device

• Next Step—Putting You On-Line!– Wireless Internet Transmission– Key Metabolic and Physical Variables– Model -- Dozens of 25 Processors and 60

Sensors / Actuators Inside of our Cars

• Genomic Individualized Medicine– Combine

– Genetic Code

– Body Sensor Data Flows

– Use Powerful AI Data Mining Techniques

www.givenimaging.com

www.bodymedia.com

NIH Has Funded the First National-Scale Data Repository for Brain Images

National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure

Biomedical Informatics Research Network

(BIRN)NIH Plans to Expand

to Other Organs and Many Laboratories

UCSD is IT and Telecomm Integration Center

New BIRN Proposal Led by UCI and UCSD

Focus on Schizophrenia

Sensornets—Real-Time Data• ROADNet• ActiveCampus• Health of Civil Infrastructure• AUTONET

Storage hardware

Database Systems, Grid Storage,Filesystems

Data Mining, Simulation Modeling, Analysis, Data Fusion

Applications: Bioinformatics,Ecoinformatics, Geoinformatics, …

Knowledge-Based Integration Advanced Query Processing

Networked Storage (SAN)

Visualization

High speed networking

Data and Knowledge SystemsTechnology Layers

CONTROL

PLANE

Clusters

DynamicallyAllocatedLightpaths

Switch Fabrics

PhysicalMonitoring

Apps Middleware

A LambdaGrid Will Be the Backbone for an e-Science Network

• Metro Area Laboratories Springing Up Worldwide

• Developing GigE and 10GigE Applications and Services

• Testing Optical Switches

• Metro Optical Testbeds-the next GigaPOP?

Developing RegionalUltra High Speed Internet Laboratories

• Driven by Data-Intensive Applications– Real Time Seismic – Emergency Response– Medical Imaging

• Linked UCSD and SDSU– Dedication March 4, 2002

Linking Control Rooms

Cox, Panoram,SAIC, SGI, IBM,

TeraBurst NetworksSD Telecom Council

Next Step– California Must Have a State-Wide

Experimental Optical Network• The Institutes are Creating a Joint Plan

– Led by Cal-(IT)2 & CITRIS

– Involving QB3 and CNSI

• Leveraging Today’s CENIC Investment– Provides California Internet Connectivity

– K-12 and Universities

• Necessary for Data-Intensive Science– Widely Available to Many Disciplines

• California is Not the Leader Today!