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Zaheer

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Briefing

(Cotton Research Institute, R.Y.Khan)

By

(Muhammad Yasin)

Cotton Botanist

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BRIEF HISTORY OF

INSTITUTECotton Research Institute was

established at Rahim Yar Khan during

the year, 1978-79 to undertakeResearch work on cotton under the

agro-climatic conditions of the Rahim

Yar Khan, being potential cotton area.

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AREA OF INSTITUTE

Sr.No. Particular Acre Kanal Marla

1

Cultivated Area 92

0

0

2 Area under Roads,

Buildings etc.

26 3 10

3 Sandy/un-leveled area 52 0 0

4 Total Area 170 3 10

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STAFF POSITION (TECHNICAL)

Sr.

#

Name of the Post BPS PostSanctioned

In-

Position

Vacant

1 Cotton Botanist. 18+165 1 1 -

2 Production Specialist 18+165 1 - 1

3 Assistant Botanist (Cotton) 18 1 - 1

4 Assistant Agronomist 18 1 1 -

5 Assistant Entomologist 18 1 - 1

6 Assistant Statistician 18 1 - 1

7 Assistant Research Officer 17 4 4 -

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BUDGET LAST FIVE YEARS.

Year Establishment

(Rs)

Contingent

(Rs)

Total

(Rs)

2007-08 4488000 1043500 5531500

2008-09 5287000 1050500 6337500

2009-10 4998000 1676500 6674500

2010-11 6704400 1750700 8455100

2011-12 9090500 1928000 11018500

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INCOME LAST FIVE YEARS.

Year Income (Rs.)

2007-08 837525

2008-09 1455427

2009-10 1725578

2010-11 3552947

2011-12 3203015

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RESEARCH OBJECTIVES: Evolution/development of new cotton genotypes

possessing high yield potential, virus resistance,drought resistance, heat and pest tolerance, short

duration with desirable fiber traits.

Identification and incorporation of plantcharacteristics having resistance to insect pest and

diseases.

Production of basic and pre-basic seed of all

approved cotton varieties.

To determine optimum requirements for high

economic returns of new and promising cotton

strains.

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ACHIVEMENTS

Since the establishment of Institute, a

number of experiments on different

disciplines i.e. Breeding, Agronomyand Entomology on cotton crop are

being conducted. As a result.

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i). VARIETIES RELEASED

Sr.

No.

Variety Year Parentage Yield

Potential

(Kg/ha)

Av.Yield

(Kg/ha)

GOT

(%)

Staple

Length

(mm)

1 RH-1 1990 LH-62 x

W-1104

3500 2600 32.0 30.0

2 RH-112 1996 (AC-134 x

Cocker

Turkish) x

(149-FDelfos)

3600 2800 32.8 28.1

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ii). HIGH YIELDED FUTURE LINES

Sr.

No.

Variety Yield Potential

(monds/acre)

GOT

(%)

Staple Length

(mm)

Mic

1 RH-625 45 41.3 27.2 5.2

2 666-S 50 40.9 28.2 4.9

3 RH-627 47 39.5 27.7 5.0

4

647/09 50

41.2

28.1

4.8

5 4002/10 52 38.7 28.2 5.0

6 445/09 55 37.4 27.9 5.1

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Besides, developing better varieties, Agronomicexperiments have also been carried out on

various aspects. The findings of these

experiments are as under:

The best sowing period of cotton crop is15 April to 15 May.

The new strains RH-625, 666-S, RH-627, 647/09,

4002/10 & 445/09 gave better yield & resistance

against CLCV.

The Plant Virologist, Plant Virology Section,AARI, Faisalabad has tested the advance

material of different Cotton Research Institutes

of Pakistan during 2002. The strain (RH-510)of

this Station showed maximum tolerance against

CLCV and drought.

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RUNNING

EXPERIMENTS

GERMPLASM

160 entries

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i) FIL IAL GENERATIONS

S. No.

Filialgenerations Crosses/progeniesSown in 2012-13

1 F1 207

2

F2

42/416

3 F3 40/162

4 F4 14/19

5

F5

32/75

6 F6 27/52

7 SBN 62

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LIST OF CROSSES ATTEMPTED DURING 2012-13 AT CRI, R.Y.KHAN.

S.#. Parentage S.#. Parentage S.#. Parentage S.#. Parentage

1 MNH-456 x FH-2015 31 FH-2015 x RH-625 61 VH-292 x MS-71 91 RH-625 x MNH-886

2 MNH-456 x VH-282 32 FH-2015 x RH-627 62 VH-222 x MS-DK 92 RH-625 x FH-2015

3 MNH-456 x VH-292 33 FH-2015 x FH-114 63 VH-292 x MS-289 93 RH-625 x VH-282

4 MNH-456 x NIAB-9811 34 FH-2015 x CIM-598 64 NIAB-9811 x MNH-456 94 RH-625 x VH-292

5 MNH-456 x BH-175 35 FH-2015 x MS-71 65 NIAB-9811 x MNH-886 95 RH-625 x NIAB-98116 MNH-456 x RH-625 36 FH-2015 x MS-DK 66 NIAB-9811 x FH-2015 96 RH-625 x BH-175

7 MNH-456 x RH-627 37 FH-2015 x MS-289 67 NIAB-9811 x VH-282 97 RH-625 x RH-627

8 MNH-456 x FH-114 38 VH-282 x MNH-456 68 NIAB-9811 x VH-292 98 RH-625 x FH-114

9 MNH-456 x CIM-598 39 VH-282 x MNH-886 69 NIAB-9811 x BH-175 99 RH-625 x CIM-598

10 MNH-456 x MS-71 40 VH-282 x FH-2015 70 NIAB-9811 x RH-625 100 RH-625 x MS-71

11 MNH-456 x MS-DK 41 VH-282 x VH-292 71 NIAB-9811 x RH-627 101 RH-625 x MS-DK

12 MNH-456 x MS-289 42 VH-282 x NIAB-9811 72 NIAB-9811 x FH-114 102 RH-625 x MS-289

13 MNH-886 x FH-2015 43 VH-282 x BH-175 73 NIAB-9811 x CIM-598 103 RH-627 x MNH-45614 MNH-886 x VH-282 44 VH-282 x RH-625 74 NIAB-9811 x MS-71 104 RH-627 x MNH-886

15 MNH-886 x VH-292 45 VH-282 x RH-627 75 NIAB-9811 x MS-DK 105 RH-627 x FH-2015

16 MNH-886 x NIAB-9811 46 VH-282 x FH-114 76 NIAB-9811 x MS-289 106 RH-627 x VH-282

17 MNH-886 x BH-175 47 VH-282 x CIM-598 77 BH-175 x MNH-456 107 RH-627 x VH-292

18 MNH-886 x RH-625 48 VH-282 x MS-71 78 BH-175 x MNH-886 108 RH-627 x NIAB-9811

19 MNH-886 x RH-627 49 VH-282 x MS-DK 79 BH-175 x FH-2015 109 RH-627 x BH-175

20 MNH-886 x FH-114 50 VH-282 x MS-289 80 BH-175 x VH-282 110 RH-627 x RH-625

21 MNH-886 x CIM-598 51 VH-292 x MNH-456 81 BH-175 x VH-292 111 RH-627 x FH-11422 MNH-886 x MS-71 52 VH-292 x MNH-886 82 BH-175 x NIAB-9811 112 RH-627 x CIM-598

23 MNH-886 x MS-DK 53 VH-292 x FH-2015 83 BH-175 x RH-625 113 RH-627 x MS-71

24 MNH-886 x MS-289 54 VH-292 x VH-282 84 BH-175 x RH-627 114 RH-627 x MS-DK

25 FH-2015 x MNH-456 55 VH-292 x NIAB-9811 85 BH-175 x FH-114 115 RH-627 x MS-289

26 FH-2015 x MNH-886 56 VH-292 x BH-175 86 BH-175 x CIM-598 116 FH-114 x MNH-456

27 FH-2015 x VH-282 57 VH-292 x RH-625 87 BH-175 x MS-71 117 FH-114 x MNH-886

28 FH-2015 x VH-292 58 VH-292 x RH-627 88 BH-175 x MS-DK 118 FH-114 x FH-2015

29 FH-2015 x NIAB-9811 59 VH-292 x FH-114 89 BH-175 x MS-289 119 FH-114 x VH-28230 FH-2015 x BH-175 60 VH-292 x CIM-598 90 RH-625 x MNH-456 120 FH-114 x VH-292

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Page-2

S.#. Parentage S.#. Parentage S.#. Parentage S.#. Parentage

121 FH-114 x NIAB-9811 146 MS-71 x VH-292 171 MS-289 x VH-282 196 4087/10 x MNH-886

122 FH-114 x BH-175 147 MS-71 x NIAB-9811 172 MS-289 x VH-292 197 3101/10 x MNH-886

123 FH-114 x RH-625 148 MS-71 x BH-175 173 MS-289 x NIAB-9811 198 601/09 x MNH-886

124

FH-114 x RH-627

149

MS-71 x RH-625

174

MS-289 x BH-175

199

607/09 x CIM-598

125 FH-114 x CIM-598 150 MS-71 x RH-627 175 MS-289 x RH-625 200 6196/09 x CIM-598

126 FH-114 x MS-71 151 MS-71 x FH-114 176 MS-289 x RH-627 201 430/09 x CIM-598

127 FH-114 x MS-DK 152 MS-71 x CIM-598 177 MS-289 x FH-114 202 297/09 x CIM-598

128 FH-114 x MS-289 153 MS-71 x MS-DK 178 MS-289 x CIM-598 203 4002/10 x CIM-598

129 CIM-598 x MNH-456 154 MS-71 x MS-289 179 MS-289 x MS-71 204 3095/10 x CIM-598

130 CIM-598 x MNH-886 155 MS-DK x MNH-456 180 MS-289 x MS-DK 205 4087/10 x CIM-598

131 CIM-598 x FH-2015 156 MS-DK x MNH-886 181 607/09 x FH-142 206 3101/10 x CIM-598

132 CIM-598 x VH-282 157 MS-DK x FH-2015 182 6196/09 x FH-142 207 601/09 x CIM-598

133 CIM-598 x VH-292 158 MS-DK x VH-282 183 430/09 x FH-142

134 CIM-598 x NIAB-9811 159 MS-DK x VH-292 184 297/09 x FH-142

135 CIM-598 x BH-175 160 MS-DK x NIAB-9811 185 4002/10 x FH-142

136 CIM-598 x RH-625 161 MS-DK x BH-175 186 3095/10 x FH-142

137 CIM-598 x RH-627 162 MS-DK x RH-625 187 4087/10 x FH-142

138 CIM-598 x FH-114 163 MS-DK x RH-627 188 3101/10 x FH-142

139 CIM-598 x MS-71 164 MS-DK x FH-114 189 601/09 x FH-142

140 CIM-598 x MS-DK 165 MS-DK x CIM-598 190 607/09 x MNH-886

141 CIM-598 x MS-289 166 MS-DK x MS-71 191 6196/09 x MNH-886

142 MS-71 x MNH-456 167 MS-DK x MS-289 192 430/09 x MNH-886

143 MS-71 x MNH-886 168 MS-289 x MNH-456 193 297/09 x MNH-886

144 MS-71 x FH-2015 169 MS-289 x MNH-886 194 4002/10 x MNH-886

145 MS-71 x VH-282 170 MS-289 x FH-2015 195 3095/10 x MNH-886

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II) YIELD EXPERIMENTS

Sr. No.

Name of Trial

No. ofTrials Testentries Checks

1 Preliminary Yield Trials 5 55 MNH-886

2 Advance Yield Trials 4 44 MNH-886

3 PCCT Yield Trail 3 39 -

4

National CoordinatedYield Trial

2

40

-

5 Agronomic Trials 6 - -

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New experiments

forhigh economic

return

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Treatmen ts: 9 (16 Feb to 16 June)

Variet ies : 2 (RH-625, RH-627)

Results: 1s tweek o f Ap r i l

(Good resul ts)

1- Sow ing t ime of Cot ton Crop

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2- Zero Til lage Experiment

Sr. No. Treatments Yield

Kg/ha

1 Zero Tillage 1058

2 Normal sowing 1112

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Treatmen ts : 4 i- (CL-1 = 6" above the su rface

level, yield 1541-Kg /ha)

i i- (CL-2 = 12" above the su rfacelevel, yield 1953-Kg /ha)

i i i - (CL-3 = 18" above the su rface

level, yield 1659-Kg/ha)

iv- (CL-4 = Norm al sow ing , yield

2062-Kg/ha)

3- Ratooning of Cotton Crop.

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Thanks