Bridging the Autoimmune Abyss

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DrBonnie360 brings the Lonely Voices of Autoimmune Disease back to Stanford Medicine X 2015 through the story of Judy. It’s still lonely in the world of autoimmune disease. Twenty years after the promising biologicals of the 1990s, we need big data to advance further. Despite $4B in digital health funding, autoimmune diseases have been wallflowers at the party. But we aren’t just standing around: the community is generating a digital pandemonium of self-help advice, especially dietary. We face a unique window of opportunity at the nexus of scientific research, digital tools and patient experiments—focused on the human gut.How can digital tools help us understand how the gut connection influences immune function and dysfunction? How can we maximize this opportunity to reduce chronic suffering now and prevent disease in the future? By working together to translate scientific advances into clinical practice and by listening to patients as sources of new ideas and real-world experiments, we can speed diagnostic and treatment development.

Transcript of Bridging the Autoimmune Abyss

  • Welcome.ImBonnieFeldmanaec2onatelyknownasDrBonnie360andIdelightedtobebacktoStanfordMedicineX-asweworktogetherbridgetheautoimmuneabysstomaketheLonelyVoicesofAutoimmunediseaselesslonely.

    Whointhisroomhasanautoimmunediseaseorknowssomeonewithanautoimmunedisease?

    Aretheyintheir20s,30sor40s?Thereisasurprisingincreaseinmul2pleautoimmunediseasesforyoungadults.

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  • WhorecognizestheGartnerHypecycle?(Itisusuallyawaytodescribetechadop;on)Surprisingly,sincelastyearIfoundmyselfrecapitula2ngtheHypeCycleinmypersonaljourneyasIbecamepar2cularlyinterestedinapplyingdigitalhealthtoolstoautoimmunediseases.

    Baseduponmyresearchinterviewingmorethan200companiesandaTendingmorethan50digitalhealthmee2ngsIcreatedthisAutoimmunityHypeCyclewhichshowsthemicrobiomecomingupthehypecyclewhilemonoclonalan2bodieshavenallyreachedtheplateauofproduc2vity.Ifyouwouldliketoexplorethismore,seemeaXerthetalk,orcometomyworkshoptodayat1:20pm.[seelinkforworkshophTp://bit.ly/1JyIvKd].

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  • WhydidItakethisplunge?Iheardthelonelyvoicesofautoimmunepa2ents,alsoknownasspoonies,callingtomeacrossanabyssoffrustra2on-whenIfoundmyselfinafamilyconstella2onofautoimmunediseases,includingpeoplemarryingintomyfamily!Theirsymptomswereharrowing,theiraTemptstonddiagnosisandtreatmentdisappoin2ng,andmyhopestopreventdiseaseinmygrandchildrenwerestymied.Autoimmuneisunderservedandunrecognizeddespitethefactthattheyaect16%oftheUSpopula2on,morethancancerandheartdiseasecombined!Yet,autoimmunediseases(includingT1diabetes)receiveonly$1BinNIHfundingperyear,unlikecancers,whichget72mesasmuchfunding.Canyoubelieve,ittakesonaveragemorethan3.5yearsand5doctorstogetadiagnosis?Oncediagnosed,theavailabledrugtreatmentsareusuallyappliedthroughalengthyandfrustra2ngprocessoftrialanderror.Wecanandmustdobe.er.

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  • Listeningtothepeoplesstories,ledmetolookthereforanswerstotheselonelyvoices.(Thosewhoknowme,canaTestthatInevertakenoforananswer)

    SoIdreamedofbecomingadisruptorinautoimmunedisease.Every;meIinterviewedanewcompany,Iwonderedhowwecouldapplytheirideastohelptheautoimmunecommunity.

    And,IwasinspiredbythegroundbreakingworkofKathyGius2oftheMul2pleMyelomaResearchFounda2on.Shewasabletobringnewplayerstogetherthatspurredmul2disciplinarycollabora2oninnewanddierentways.

    Lookattheremarkableresultsinjust10years-TheMMRFhelpedbring7cancerdrugstomarketandincreasedthelifeexpectancyofMMpa2entsfrom2.5to8years.

    Weneedtobringthesecollabora1onstoautoimmunedisease.

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  • Icon2nuedtodream.LastyearatMedXinGepngtoYes,Atthat2me,weenvisionedahightechandhightouchteamforunderservedautoimmunepa2ents.

    Wesawafood-as-medicineteam,amusculoskeletalintegrityteamandawell-beingteam,allworkingincollabora2on.Thegoodnewsis,sincethat2meIseecomplementarymedicinegainingtrac2onintheautoimmunitycommunity.ImagineifwecouldgoonestepfurtherandtheseteamscouldcollaboratewithourWestern-trainedphysicians!THATSwhatIwanttomakehappeninautoimmunedisease.

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  • Tomovefromdisillusionmenttoenlightenmentweneedtoworktogethertoadvancefromndingproblemstotakingac;on.The3meisright.Myresearch,whichyoucanndonslideshare,uncoveredthreetrendscomingtogethertoignitechange:

    TherstisPa2entpower:thevoiceofthepa2ent,individuallyandcollec2velyisbecomingstrongerinresearch,developmentandclinicalprac2ce.Thesecondiscollabora2onanddatasharingtobuildconnec2onsacrossexis2ngspecial2esanddisciplines.Icallitsilobus2ng.

    Thethird,Newinsights,istheconvergenceofresearchingenomics,immunology,microbiomics,etc.withinputfrommovementslikequan2edselfandci2zensciencetoturndataintoknowledge.

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  • LetmetellyouastoryaboutawomanwhowellcallJudy.Judyisinher20s,sueringwithpainfulbutvariableGIsymptomsandpelvic/hippain.

    Shegoesrsttohergeneralprac33oner,whooersstandardtreatmentstoquellhersymptomsandprobablydoesntevenconsiderautoimmunediseasesinherdieren2al.Herefershertorsttoanob/gyn,thentoanorthopedistandmaybetophysicaltherapyforherhippain,butdoesnotsuggestdietaryormind/bodyinterven2ons.Monthsgoby,hersymptomswaxandwaneandshebegsherdoctortodosomethingmore.Soherefershertoagastroenterologist,whoordersbloodtestsandacolonoscopy.Basedonbloodbiomarkersandvisibleintes2nalinamma2on,herGIdoctellshershehasIBD.Nowwhat?Anddoesthatdiagnosisexplainherhippain?Judyisinthetroughofdisillusionmentfeelingfrustratedandalone.

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  • CannewdiscoveriesinimmunologyandthemicrobiomemoveJudyFromtheTroughofDisillusionmenttotheSlopeofEnlightenmentandthrowalifelinetoherandothersintheautoimmunecommunity?Aswediscussedlastyear,wearenowndingthattheGItractisamajororganofimmunityaec2ngbothhealthanddisease.Throughthegut-brainconnec2onourGIseveninuenceourmentalhealth!Thereseemstobecrosstalkbetweenourinternalmicrobialcommuni2esandourhostimmuneresponse.Newresearchsuggestslinksbetweenthemicrobiomeandautoimmunediseases,notjustGIones,butalsoLupusandRA.

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  • ForJudy,woulddiagnosinghergutproblemsearlierhaveshortened2metotreatmentandpreventedprogression?Judydoesntreallyunderstandhertreatmentop2ons:oralcor2costeroidswithuglyside-eects,scary-soundingan2-inammatoriesormysteriousmonoclonalan2bodiesthatneedtobeinjected.ItshardtobelievethatevenforIBDandCrohns,thestandardofcaredoesnotyetincludedietaryinterven2ons.

    SononeofJudysdocsevensuggestexperimenta2onwithdiet,exerciseorstresscontrol.But,manyautoimmunepa2entsandanincreasingnumberofdoctorsnowbelievedietiscrucial,notjustforGIautoimmunediseases,wheretheconnec2onseemsobvious,butalsoforHashimotos,RA,MS,Lupusandothers.Withlimited2mespentwithherMDs,shefeelslostandaloneduringthelongintervalsbetweenappointments.

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  • SoJudy,baedandconfused,turnstoonlinepa2entcommuni2esforinforma2onandsupport.Incommuni2essuchasmyHealthteams,Chronology,autoimmunemom,PaleomomandFurtherfood.andothersJudycanndfolksexperimen2ngwithdiet.

    Inothercommuni2es,likeSmartPa2ents,shendsinforma2onondrugandclinicaltrialop2ons.AndshendsuBiomeoeringtohelphertesthermicrobiome.Fromotherpa2ents,shehearsaboutYehudaSchoenfeldsautoimmunitycenter,wherepa2entsareseenbyautoimmunologistsandwonderswhyshecantndanautoimmunitycenterintheUS.

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  • Butwhataboutherhippain?Hermusculo-skeletalproblemspersist.Shefeelsincreasinglydiscouragedas--shegetsreferredtoatrigger-pointPT,asoX-2ssuePT,anorthopedist,apodiatrist,ayogatherapist,awalkingtherapist,allwithoutmuchoverallimprovement.S2llfrustrated,shehearsabouttheworkofLarrySmarrandtheQSCollec2veandthinksthattrackingherowndatamayhelp.Soshebeginstotrackwhatsheeatsandhowshefeels,notjustGIsymptoms,butmusculo-skeletalones,too.

    JudyisintriguedbymyNutri2onHealth,anappthatallowshertotracksymptomsagainstfoodtoexperimentwithanelimina2ondiet.

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  • Wonderfully,Judydiscoversthatsomesimpledietarychangeselimina2onofnightshades:tomatoes,peppers,eggplantreduceshermuscular-skeletalpain.Inspired,Judywantstogofurtherexploringhermind/bodyconnec2on.ShendsJiyo,apersonalwell-beingcompanionviaacomprehensivedigitalplayorm.Thisplayormgivesyouwaystoengageandlearnfromothershowtobefeelwell.Basedon20yearsofworkofLeeHoodandtheIns2tuteofSystemsBiology,ArivalegivesJudyachancetounderstandhergenome,microbiomeandlifestyle.Bygatheringdatafromblood,salivaandthemicrobiome,shereceivespersonalizedroadmapalongwithcoachestoguideherwhattodotomaintainherhealth.Butwait,atthesame2meJudyreadsabouttheUCLAdatabreachandbeginstowonderaboutherowndata,whoownsitandwhathappenstoit.

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  • Sogoingbacktobasics,Judythinksthatmaybeasystems-orientedapproachthatlooksattheunderlyingcauseofdiseasemayhelp.Unfortunately,YehudaSchoenfeldsautoimmunitycenterisbasedinTelAviv.PerhapsshecouldndaUS-basedprac2cefromtheIns2tuteforFunc2onalMedicine.OnautoimmunesummitshendstalksbyDrs.MarkHayman,SusanBlumandTerryWahls,whoallhaveautoimmunediseasesthattheycontrolledwiththeirowndietandlifestylechanges.ButshedoesnotknowwheretondFinally,shendstheOpenMedicineIns2tute,whereshendsour3themes-pa2entpower,newformsofcollabora2onandsharingaswellasnewdatainsights-putintoac2on.Builtfromthegroundupwiththepa2entatthecenter,pa2entsowntheirdatasupportedbyanopen-dataplayormcalledOpenMedNet.ThebackendoftheOpenMedicineIns2tuteisanopen-source,mobile-enabledintegra2onplayormthatallowsdatasharingfrommanyfeeds:smartphones,emails,texts,fax,Webandsoon.

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  • Thiscollabora2veapproachconnectsallthoseinvolvedinJudyscare-physicians,casemanagers,imagingservices,andclinicallabs.(collabora2onanddatasharing)Attheclinic,doctorsperformadvancedlabtes2ngincludinggenomicsandmicrobiomics.Importantly,thisdataiscollectedover2me,allowingJudytotrackherprogress,supportedbynutri2onistsandotherspecialists.

    Furthermore,whileattheclinic,Judyndsoutaboutclinicaltrialsandhowshecandonateherdatatoresearch.(helpingtoturndataintoinsights)

    ThegoodnewsisthatJudyhasleXthetroughofdisillusionment.Sheisnowenteringtheslopeofenlightenment,throughpa2entpower,newformsofcollabora2onanddatasharing.Judyisnolongerfeelingisolatedandalone.Judyfeelsempoweredandcomforted.

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  • WhatelsecouldhelpJudyandpa2entslikeher?Howcanwecreatenewcenterswhereshefeelssupported,encouragedandempowered?Whatifwecouldtakethebestoffunc2onalmedicine,lookingattherootcauseofdiseaseandcombineitwiththeopendatasharingandanaly2ccapabili2esoftheOMI

    AndgiveJudyandherteamanexpandedtoolkitwhichusesthebestofconven2onalandcomplementaryapproachesshownhere.Thisapproachwouldbeinanopenandsharingsystemthatfostersthegrowthofaglobalknowledgesharingcommunityforautoimmunepa2ents.Wewelcomeallofyourhelpasweworktogethertomakethelonelyvoicesofautoimmunediseaselesslonely.Link:hTp://bit.ly/20xRCXOHelpushelpyouandothersadvancefromndingproblemstotakingac2on.Joinusintheworkshopat1:20today.

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