Bridge to Transplant LVAD –Updates in the New Allocation ...
Transcript of Bridge to Transplant LVAD –Updates in the New Allocation ...
Rebecca Cogswell, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Medical Director, Mechanical Circulatory Support
University of Minnesota
Bridge to Transplant LVAD – Updates in the New Allocation System
OUTLINE• LVAD history • 2018 HT allocation system change • Changes in practice, outcomes • What the community is feeling (survey results) • Summary
LARGE GAP
• 25,000 candidates appropriate for advanced therapies • 3,000 cardiac transplants/year
KEY ADVERSE STROKE EVENT
5
KAPLAN MEIER CURVES- STATS LESSON
LVAD HISTORY
References: 1. Lund LF, Khush KK, Cherikh WS, et al. The Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: Thirty-fourth Adult Heart Transplantation Report—2017; Focus theme: allograft ischemic time. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2017;36:1037-1046. 2. Mehra MR, Uriel N, Naka Y, et al. A Fully Magnetically Levitated Ventricular Assist Device-Final Report. N Engl J Med. 2019. 3. Rogers JG, Pagani FD, Tatooles AJ, et al. Intrapericardial Left Ventricular Assist Device for Advanced Heart Failure. N Engl J Med. 2017;376:451-60. 4. Slaughter MS, Rogers JG, Milano CA, et al. Advanced heart failure treated with continuous-flow left ventricular assist device. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:2241-2251. 5. Rose EA, Gelijns AC, Moskowitz AJ, et al. Long-term use of a left ventricular assist device for end-stage heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2001 Nov 15;345(20):1435-43.
Based on published data from multicenter experience and separate studies, which may involve different patient populations and other variables. Not a head to head comparison. Data presented for informational purposes only.
*82% 2-year survival for adult heart transplants patients between 2009 and 20151
BTT LVAD USE- WAS INCREASING
NEW ALLOCATION SYSTEM – Oct 2018
UNOS/OPTN Report
WAIT TIMES ARE DOWN
UNOS/OPTN Report
TEMPORARY MCS USE IS UP
LV
Esposito, F1000 Research May 2017
RV
ECMO TO ADVANCED THERAPIES TRENDS
DeFilippis, JACC HF Dec 2020
THE DEVICE STORY
UNOS/OPTN Report
54%
WAITLIST STATUS – AT TRANSPLANT
POST TRANSPLANT MORTALITY
17
One-year patient survival in the pre era was 91.1%
compared to 91.59% in the post era
ONE YEAR SURVIVAL- “ASSUME ALIVE APPROACH”
UNOS/OPTN Report
THE LVAD STORY
Mullen, JACC HF
NEW SYSTEM- SUMMARY• Shorter wait times, further stratification •Waitlist mortality similar • Post transplant survival similar • High use of exceptions, temporary support • Highest waitlist mortality among highest tiers
AS WE WENT ALONG, WE NOTICED…
• Constant influx of status 1,2 ahead of the others • High use of top statuses- high status needed to get to transplant • LVADs not making it through
Survey says…
N = 117
Who
I believe the allocation system for heart transplant instituted in 2018 (new system) requires modification.
My team is utilizing more temporary support than before the allocation system change to achieve a higher allocation status.
If there was a more reliable pathway for LVAD patients to receive a transplant, I would be more willing to place an LVAD as a bridge therapy.
I am concerned about the pattern of change in physician behavior and practices to achieve transplant under the new allocation system.
LVAD FOCUS ****• Reach 2 years on LVADà status 3 • LVAD complication à status 2 • LVADs- elective status 2 timeOTHER • IABP out of status 2 • Limit highest tier to LVAD exceptions
only (ARVC, restrictive) • Regulate exceptions
How would you modify the current allocation system?
Allocation Score• Model LVAD time • Points for race • Points for sensitization • Points for Blood group O• Points for acuity, not for device
• The advanced HF community (this sample)- feels change is needed• Allocation system- did what it was supposed to do – no one thought this
was final version • Devices have complications • Risk of waiting on temp MCS vs. LVAD forever
• Not enough hearts to go around – ethics • Advanced HF patients, different physiologies, trajectories hard to capture • I believe in our community- analyze frequently, open dialog, ask tough
questions
SUMMARY
THANK YOU