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BY JACKIE MELENDEZPERIOD 3

Standards

4c Students know how mutations in the DNA sequence of a gene may or may not affect the expression of the gene, or the sequence of amino acids in an encoded protein.

4d Students know how specialization of cells in multicellular organisms is usually due to different patterns of gene expression rather than to differences in the genes themselves.

5c Students know how genetic engineering (biotechnology) is used to produce novel biomedical and agricultural products.

5e Students know how exogenous DNA can be inserted into bacterial cells to alter their genetic makeup and support expression of new protein products.

standards

10f Students know the roles of phagocytes, B-lymphocytes, and T-lympho10a Students know the role of the skin in providing nonspecific diseases against infection.

10b Students know the role of antibodies in the body’s response to infection.

10c Students know how vaccination protects an individual from infectious diseases.

10d Students know there are important differences between bacteria and viruses with respect to their requirements for growth and replication, the body’s primary defenses against bacterial and viral infections, and effective treatments of those infections.

10e Students know why an individual with a compromised immune system (for example, a person with AIDS), may be unable to fight off and survive infections by microorganisms that are usually benign.cytes in the immune system.

Standard information

I chose these standards because it unites how breast cancer works like the immune response works with mutation

It works like your body works when you need it to work

You lease expect a new disease in your body like beast cancer you wont notice it until you get a physical check up

WHAT IS BREAST CANCER?

Cancer is a term used for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and are able to invade other tissues.

Breast cancer combined with mutation

Breast cancer is combined with mutation.

Its combined with it because cancer is a type of mutation and mutation is something that has something to do with your DNA.

Mutation changes part of your DNA. Breast cancer is a type of mutation

because it changes you DNA and parts of your body

Video cliphttp://www.youtube.com/watch?

v=yTHyMNBkbOY

The percentage of the cancer

MUTATION..! Mutation are

changes in a genomic sequence.

Mutation are caused by radiation, viruses, and transposons

Continuation

They can also be induce by the organism itself

A mutation is passed to the offspring stably, unless it is a “dynamic mutation”

………. Mutation can result in several different

type of change in sequence (RNA) these can either have no effect, or prevent the gene from functioning properly or completely

Mutation changes a protein produced by a gene.

Breast cancer combined with heredity

Breast cancer is combined with heredity because its in your DNA.

Like in a heredity is with DOMINAD and RESSEVES it all depends on your family records

HEREDITY…

Heredity is the passing to offspring from its parent or ancestors

Through heredity, variation exhibited by individuals can accumulate and cause some species to evolve.

Continuation

In humans eye color is an inherited characteristic and an individual might inherit the brown eye trait from one of the parents

Heritable traits are known to be passed from one generation to the next via DNA, a molecule that encodes genetic information

……!!!! Before a cell divides, the DNA

is copied , so that each of the resulting two cells will inherit the DNA sequence

The specific location of the DNA sequence within a chromosome is known as a locus

Breast cancer combined with immune response

Immune response is combined with breast cancer because it tries to protect people from disease

This all response with the standards because mutation has to do with the DNA also like the heredity and the immune response with fighting with the diseases

Immune response

A immune response is a system biological structures and processes with in a organism that project against disease .

Immune response consists of many type of proteins, cells, organs, and tissues that interact in an elaborate and dynamic network

Continuation

This process of acquired immunity is the basis of vaccination.

A immune response protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity

………!!!!!??????

Immunity depends on the ability of the immune response to distinguish between self and non-self molecules

“the earliest known mention of immunity was during the plague of Athens in 430 BC.”

Breast cancer

Breast cancer is a cancer originating from breast tissue

Treatment may include surgery, drugs, radiation

Continuation

‘in 2008 , breast cancer caused 458,503 deaths worldwide (13.7% of cancer deaths in women).

“a genetic mutation implicated in breast and ovarian cancer could also have a role in causing heart failure.

Websites apa format

Unknown Author. (15 Oct 2009 - 3:00 PST). Common Genetic Mutation In Breast Cancer May Point To New Treatments For Heart Disease. Medical News Today. 6 Feb 2012, from http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/releases/167422.php

Unknown author. (May 25th, 2011). BIRTH DEFECTS AND HEREDITY: HEREDITY. Preparing to be best parents & relating to children. 8 February 2012, from http://www.parentchildcare.co.uk/birth-defects-and-heredity-heredity

Unknown author. (No date) Breast cancer tumor. Natural health is our DNA. 8 February 2012, from http://www.encognitive.com/node/10399

Unknown author. (Updated: 6 February, 2012). What is cancer? Nation cancer institute. 8 February 2012, from http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/cancerlibrary/what-is-cancer

Unknown author. (To many dates). Meditation helps women affected by breast cancer. Health spa blog. 8 February 2012, from http://www.healthspablog.org/?s=breast+cancer

Jimmy Donal. (Last modified 9 February 2012). Mutation. Wikipedia the free encyclopedia. 8 February 2012, from http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/releases/167422.php

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