Amandeep KaurMBA Ist (D)120426141

INTRODUCTION :

Emigration of trained and talented individuals to other country.

HISTORY OF BRAIN DRAIN : Historically, the greatest brain drains have

been from rural to urban areas. In the 19th century and 20th century there were notable emigrations to North America from Europe, and in modern times, from developing nations to developed nations, especially after colonialism. Sometimes such drains have occurred between developed countries.

Brain drain in India

MAJOR PROBLEMS FACED BY INDIA DUE TO BRAIN DRAIN :-

A shortage of skilled and competent people in India.

A tremendous increase in wages of high-skill labors in India.

Effect on the economy

Favorable or Unfavorable

PUSH FACTORS OF BRAIN DRAIN :- Under employment. Low wage/salary. political instability. Lack of research and other facilities. Lack of freedom. Poor working facilities. Desire for a better urban life. Desire for higher qualification Better career expectation.

PULL FACTORS OF BRAIN DRAIN :-

Better economic prospects. Higher salary and income. Better level of living and way of life. Better research facilities. Modern educational system and better opportunity for higher

qualifications. Intellectual freedom. Better working condition and better employment opportunities. Relative political stability. Attraction of urban centre.

Individual's motives and experiences Economic and professional a) suitable job b) income and living standard c) working conditions: facilities, autonomy, career

prospects, relations with superiors and with co-workers.

Personal influence a) Spouse b) Family c) Friends

Living conditions in society where life is more interesting and more pleasant

Political situation Government controls

What we can do ???

Brain gain :- An opposite situation, in which many trained and

talented individuals seek entrance into a country, is called a brain gain.

While simultaneously many qualified immigrants were coming to home country from a number of different nations.

This phenomenon is common in developed countries where people come from many nations for higher studies & didn't return back.

Reveres Brain Drain

Enhance Reverse Brain Drain New contracts Scholarships New government policies Better infrastructure

Larger countries have less brain drain :-

Report shows the extent of the brain drain problem in larger countries is much less.

India’s million-strong brain drain represents just 4.3% of its vast graduate population.

Over views on brain drainOver views on brain drain :- India can become superpower but it depends on

peoples attitudes .if they could apply the work in India there will be a good future in India. everyone has to move as they wish but they should be think about their home country. so attitudes are more important rather than the money, pride,etc.instead of enjoying the fruits in other country why don't he enjoy in his own land.