bQCdoes freezing and melting water weather rocks?...

/

SOLIDPretest/Posttest

• • • • • • • • ••• 0 • • • • • • •.............................eel. Limestone is an example of what kind of rock?

(Circle the one best answer.)

A. igneous

B. metamorphic

@sedimentary

ce2. How does freezing and melting water weather rocks?

bQC c)Se -r + ~'\{2\Vles

ce3. Acid rain reacts with calcite in limestone and marble. This reaction is an example of(Circle the one best answer.)

A. erosion.

~ chemical weathering.

c. physical weathering.

i c- '~) !Ii ~ c: lj

If a piece of limestone fizzes when it is put in vinegar, it contains the mine'ralce4.

~calcite.

Y. hornblende.

C. quartz.

FOSS Solid Earth Module© The Regents of the University of CaliforniaCan be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.

397 Pretest/Posttest

CA Edition

SOLID EPretest/Posttest I~:""--.~.

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

ce5. Carrie found a black mineral. It was nonmetallic, with a brown streak, and nocleavage. An aluminum nail did not scratch it, but a paper clip did.(Use the Mineral Properties Table at the end of this test to answer these questions.)

a. What mineral could this be?(Circle the one best answer.)

A. magnetite

B. galena

,~ hematite'

b. What is the mineral's hardness?(Circle the one best ansuier.)

A. 3.5

® 5to6 _

C. harder than 7

} /6. A rock is a mixture of different -~--L.."':"':"'-4'---'-->~t",L-~l,---..l.....-"::""--

ce7. Which of the following landforms would be most affected by wind?(Circle the one best anstoer.)

A. volcano

B. alluvial fan

/ttJ sand dune

Explain why you chose that answer.

::3:::::BpQ:.......-.>-.Q",....,.\.",;..J.-<s..;.;,.e_. _==-~S£:....\:'~!-'-'-C\~..c)P.r-.• _\:±:+57-\.l.l.::'0::::;+,,~·..~\!74d::-=:~~-,-;1,-, t¥-,"J-l:-. -\-+-I -¥~~-+_-l;r:;:~>----,k~·} \\ L--1 d



CA Edition

SOLID EARTHPretest/Posttest• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

ce8. You used three scratch tools in class to test minerals for hardness: your fingernail,an aluminum nail, and a paper clip.

If a mineral can be scratched by an aluminum nail, which tool will also scratch it?

A. a fingernail

/~ a paper clip

Explain why you chose that tool.

-,/

c.:-. " )

ce9. A river carries earth materials into a lake.

a. Label the drawing to show where sand, clay, and pebbles will be deposited .

.. ---_ ...•-.-=••••• -+++ ++ ••••• :: •••• : ••••••••• ~ --

~+t•••• ". I ••• ••• -.-.. - --........... - --....... : : :------- -.............. -.' -------••••••••••:::.:;..:~ ••: •••:!~.=------=----=--_""'-,,"-I.. : •..•.....•..:~.:::::.:!1_-_-_-_-_-_-_" ••• 1I. ~•••••••••••• : •••• ' -=--=--=-_- -_=__.J'-----':'" ~:: I: •• 1••••:.:_:.:::.

1_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-

• 1•••• 1 ••• I. : ~:.:.: ••••••••••••• ---=--_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-• • • '.1 1_'••••••••• : •••••_. ~_-_-_- _-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-

-- _ .. : ...:...~::.~~:...~=====-=-=======~-=-===-==--- - --- -...:-...:-...:-----...:-...:-...:-...:- ...:---- - -... -- - ..=- - =--------:...-----------:...--~--_-~~~~~=;-;~~~=---7--C; lC{ L1- =----- . ~ ..

b. Explain why you think the clay is deposited there.


399 PretesVPosttest

CA Edition 9'._--

SOLID EARTHPretest/Posttest• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •celO. The rock cycle shows how rocks can change from one type of rock to another. These

processes that make the rocks change are

melting,

weathering, and

heat and pressure.

Use words and arrows to show how the processes fit into the rock cycle.

Igneousrock

~'4-~-'_1'V_f~~_.·-,_··)~_C_j _----

ce11.. a. How is the movement of earth materials during a flash flood the same as themovement during normal flow?

I

b. How is the movement of earth materials during a flash flood different from themovement during normal flow?



CA Edition

SOLID EARTHPretest/Posttest.......................................................ce12. Basic earth materials that cannot be broken down any further are called

A. rocks.r:~.'. ,;', minerals.'~)

c. mock rocks.

ce13. A builder is deciding where to build a new house. Her four location choices areshown below.

---~-"

~~~~~~ ~-~-- ---I~ ----

..,-~ .'--~-

a. Circle the letter of the safest location to build a house.

b. Why did you select that locati?n?\ZeC. (J, \J SF -.\- \t,!~ -1'~ I.j'i



CA Edition \0

0©"11s -isgiif(IJ§-~~"D <0 ==~o.gur~<00;::;o._:::TD'S'$:~ <0 0nco.i\l:::l£gJ <,<0~ <0

~$as'~Q~~(J)~::T:::l00;'"D

Iii~

Mineral Properties TableMineral Color Hardness Streak Luster Cleavage Other propertiesname

Galena dark gray 2.5 gray metallic yes Heavy for its size

Graphitedark gray to

1 to 2 black metallic yes Feels greasyblack

brown, red, reddish metallic orCan appear glittery with a bright

Hematiteblack

5 to 6brown nonmetallic

no metallic luster, or dark brown orred with a dull luster

Hornblendedark green,

5 to 6 white or gray nonmetallic yesCrystals may be long with

brown, black parallel sides

Magnetite black 5.5 to 6.5 black metallic no Attracted to a magnet

colorless,

Quartzwhite, rose,

7 colorless nonmetallicgray, purple, no

brown

~oI\)

-0ill,<0S; ~m-oJ

o.lll{J);:;:<0 ::tei' <0 (l)~(J)!'a.

Hardness TableTool Hardness

Fingernail 2.5Aluminum nail 3.5Paper clip 5.5

Quartz 7

) )

• " 'It• ., VI·10• CD r-• en _• C!:. ••••·" ""• g m• ::I:• CD »· ~ :u-I

:E:•••••••••••·••••••••·•••••••••••··••••••·•)

SOLID EARTHPretest/Posttest• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

eel. Limestone is an example of what kind of rock?(Circle the one best ansuier.)

A. igneous

B. metamorphic

© sedimentary

ce2. How does freezing and melting water weather rocks?

+hUI+./\ "::., (-~ \- -.if«A(jC",:

ce3. Acid rain reacts with calcite in limestone and marble. This reaction is an example of(Circle the one best anstoer.)

A. erosion.

l~)chemical weathering.

~I physical weathering.

Why did you choose that answer?

,

+ L -. C- hC th I <0. Is ,,1

-ce4. If a piece of limestone fizzes when it is put in vinegar, it contains the mineral

A. calcite.

B. hornblende.

©quartz.


397 Pretest/PostlestPage 1

CA Edition \l

SOLlD':A~Pretest/Posttest• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

/~



j:?) magnetite

B. galenaC. hematite


j{)3.5B. 5 to 6

C. harder than 7

ce6. A rock is a mixture of different ~(' n re \'S

ce7. Which of the following landforms would be most affected by wind?(Circle the one best ansuier.)

A. volcano

B. alluvial fan

© sand dune

Explain why you chose that ?-nswer., r C. ) .~L_ - Anv ( ~ ! .'L!+e On:}

FOSS Solid Earth Module© The Regents of the University of CaliforniaCan be duplicated for classroom or workshop use,

398 Pretest/PosttestPage 2

CAEdition

SOLID EARTHPretest/Posttest.......................................................ce8. Youused three scratch tools in class to test minerals for hardness: your fingernail,

an aluminum nail, and a paper clip.


A. a fingernail

® a paper clip

Explain why you chose that tool.

'-" I,I f rn I lei + C>



.. -----. -. -:::.' '..- -. ++ ++ ••••• :: •••• : •••••••• '=--~ -, ++1' •••• ,'. I•••I.'_,'.. _ -_..•••••••••.• I., _........: : :..:~------.............. '.- ", ," -------

,I, •••••••::: .:;..::. ':'.,::~. =--=-_-_-_--- _I •• : ••••••••• ~.:~. :::~:.:~. _-_-_-_-_-:.:-_

" ..•... ~~....•.••..: .... ' -------=---------~-_-".: •• I '.,::.':_ .1••••:.:.:.::: ••_-_-_-_-_-_-_- -

• 1•••• 1 ••• I•• ~ •• : ••••••••••••••• -=---------..=-----------••• '.1 ••••••••• : ••.••••!:-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-- - ----------- ---- --~:-~!~~.;~~=~=~-====~=~=?;-.- =-=--~.:-~:~=::::-:~~===:?~---

.r:::--~----- - ----:------:-- .s: 5 Ol ft"\ ...I

- - ------ r-..... IU- = -_ -_- L......::....-;:::...:::_...:..-::~ _



399 PretestiPosttestPage 3

CA Edition

SOLID EAPretest/Posttest

Date

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

ceIO. The rock cycle shows how rocks can change from one type of rock to another. Theseprocesses that make the rocks change are

melting,

weathering, and

heat and pressure.


cell. a. How is the movement of earth materials during a flash flood the same as themovement during normal flow?

/AL-- -~


L

hi d)H



CA Edition

, .

SOLID EART__Pretest/Posttest -• •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

cel2. Basic earth materials that cannot be broken down any further are called

A. rocks.

®. minerals.<>,

C. 'mock rocks.


--- - -

-a. Circle the letter of the safest location to build a house.

b. Why did you select that location?

etl-L ~O N'"("'~,I'.. r\;..··f~- •



CA Edition

~'!:SOLID EARTH \.aPretest/Posttest

Date

........................... ..eel. Limestone is an example of what kind of rock?

(Circle the one best ansioer.)

A. igneous

B. metamorp c-,C. se Imentary

ee2. How does freezing and melting water weather rocks?

"

f I --r n- q '\, n f/l ,,~ f,±:tt:' --.:;;InTU 'C;&C)(la

ce3. Aeid rain reacts with calcite in limestone and marble. This reaction is an example of(Circle theone-best anstoer.) , - .-----.-

A. erosion.

~chemical weathe~

C. physical weathering.


ce4. If a piece of limestone fizzes when it is put in vinegar, it contains the mineral

~~~

C. quartz.

FOSS Solid Earth Module© The Regents of the University of CaliforniaCan be duplicated for classroom or workshop use,

397 PretestiPosttestPage 1

CA Edition

SOLID EPretest/Pos

Date

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •



/\ -/. magnetitena


A.3.5

~C. harder than 7

1'76. A rock is a mixture of different _-::$=-,tLl-o_~Ite:::::Jl,--,,-~. _

ce7. Which of the following landforms would be most affected by wind?(Circle the one best answer.)

A. volcano

B. alluvial fan

CEsanddu~

Ex1lainwhy you ~hose that ans:er. ~, 1 " r1 r-:P 'In J, j / Ii I.1J'7 " ~ ~J.r 2 (lr 'Gf 't! :V~Ll t.1..:U A:'-,~l

FOSS Solid Earth Module© The Regents of the University of CaliforniaCan be duplicated for classroorn or workshop use.


CA Edition

SOLID EARTHPretest/PosHest• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

ce8. Youused three scratch tools in class to test minerals for hardness: your fingernail,an aluminum nail, and a paper clip.



a. Label the drawing to show where sand, clay, and pebbles will be deposited.

~--....."... ~.-:;..'..- -+++ ++ II ••• :: •••• : •••••• I •. ~ ~ - _T++........ . _.'. ' .. _ __

•••••••••••••••• '. I. _•'.,••. :•••':: •.••••:~ -=----., -.- .,. " -------•• 1 •••••••••••• _ •• : ••• _.... 1. '" ..~'" .. ', " - _

__ "<. I •• :.: ••••••••• : ••• :::~:.:~ '_- - -_-_

" •••••• ~~ ••••• ' ••• ,: •••• 1 _-_-_-_-_-_-:-_.-.._ ".: '. I. ~.: :.1:., .1..••:.:_:.:::.'_-_-_- -_-_-_-• I••• : ••••• ~ •••• : •••••• : ••••• ----.:-~--:-~---=-----

•••• II .' •••• I. : ••••••• =-....:--_-_-_-_~_-_-_-_-_-- - - - _ .. : ...:.:.\:::~~:: ::=::=== :: :::::==~-=-===-~--- - - -- - -=--=--- -- ---=- -=--- -- -=--=------

:: ~ -= .:-~==;::===-==:=:=:=~==-==:-~- -:. -=-=-=~~-=-=-=-=--=-=~-.,.......-..:~~jM---";:<'-- ~--:;;-~=:::---- ~

b. Explain why you think the clay is d~posited there.

FOSS Solid Earth Module© The Regents of the UniversITYof CaliforniaCan be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.

399 PretesVPosttestPage 3

CA Edition \~

SOLID EARTHPretest/Posttest

Date

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •celO. The rock cycle shows how rocks can change from one type of rock to another. These

processes that make the rocks change arer--~ /'-'~'--V melting"

~weathering, and

heat and pressure.


i1

I/ i.: t

~

Igneousrock

/

ce11. a. How is the movement of earth materials during a flash flood the same as themovement during normal flow?



400 Pretest/PastiestPage 4

CA Edition

SOLID EARTHPretest/Posttest.......................................................ce12. Basic earth materials that cannot be broken down any further are called

A. rocks.~minera:2. IlIl'Kl< 1 s.


---- - - ----


b. Why did you select that location?)

t't~f-l- '-,

··'"r ......".., ~



CA Edition

.;.:, -"':-- o

SOLID E~ J;~iG I::e-~Pretest/Posttest '.....................:~.................................eel. Limestone is an example of 'f'hat kind of rock?

(Circle the one best answer.) .

A.. igneous....._/

(V metamorphic

c. sedimentary

ce2.

,,if'~; , lot

ce3. Acid rain reacts with calcite in limestone and marble. This reaction is an example of(Circle the one best ansuier.)

A. erosion .•~''l'-l"'~...;..;;.::.

~~:J,chemical weathering.

C. physical weathering.


~ .~

t , /'~/'; ·/l ;,'+ ?/,1)1(J\ bf :J

J r: ""'".----=,J-;-: -'-- ..-.'-.;;-l .•-..•,-....•---P ""r ' -'. ;"'"

!/

ce4. If a piece of limestone fizzes when it is put in vinegar, it contains the mineral

A. calcite.

d3'.\; hornblende .• ' .•••~F

.__... C. quartz.

FOSS Solid Earth Module© The Regents of the University of CaliforniaCan be duplicated for classroorn or workshop use.

397 PretesVPosttestPage 1

CA Edition

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •


a. What mineral could this be?(Circle the one best ansuier.)

A. magnetite

~ galena'C. hematite

b. What is the mineral's hardness?h (Circle the one best ansioer.)i fJ~

A.3.5B. 5 to 6

@harder than 7

l 7- A rock is a mixture of different /i(.· Ij (, I c:

ce7. Which of the following landforms would be most affected by wind?(Circle the one best anstoer.)

A. volcano

alluvial fanC. sand dune

Explain why yo~ chose that a1}swer. ~

.f.'" ..... r r "',,.I"'" ')" .I;" . I. i-,« .,".(.•.rt T"-- ( -' ~ ~- -_-- _ -- f t ..r .'~

/

l. k'c;>_ ~ ,.. ~ t

. - /



CA Edition

Pretest/Posttest

1~::5iIIIIIIIIIIi---------.....................~ .................................ce8. You used three scratch tools in class to test minerals for hardness: your fingernail,

an aluminum nail, and a paper clip.


@ a fingernailB. a paper clip



..-..--...•.,....~.....-~iiiI_~++ ••••• :: ••••: ••••••••• _ _

...------.,---.....,,--, ++1· •••• - ••••••• • •• '.. - --........... ..... - - - -...•...: :...••.:~--=---•••••~::-••:.::.:: : ••~~.:::.------=---==

••••••••••• '!e••• - •• - ••• ----- - -...:........•~.:~.:::::.::.-------------........~......•.••..:....- ----------------"_~-".: ••• ~.:: •••••• t •••• :.: •••• ::: •• _-_-_-_-_-_-=--_-_-

• ~ •• :. • ••• • ~ •• : •••• e-, .: *,* •• ....=--=--=-_- -=-_--=-_-_- _=__-• • .••• ' ••••.•.••: •••••••~-=---------------------- - - ~.:•••.•~••••••:~---=----:---------------- - - -------------- - ~!! -----~ -...:-------=-- ----=- - ---------------- ~ .:;:-~---=~=-===~=~====-=--. ::-=--:..-..:---:...---..:-.;...----- -"""---=--~'"----~- - - ------- - ...••..- -------;..,eJ/-------- {


b ('~.~"......"...~~ ?p;""':[ r' /.. /"/Of, "'.'- Lf...:." L. ,"........".'

/

r

i{". /~) I'

·r~' .~,,"',-,.;.~



CA Edition

SOLIDPretest/Posttest

IName_

.Date

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

celO. The rock cycle shows how rocks can change from one type of rock to another. Theseprocesses that make the rocks change are

melting,weathering, andheat and pressure.


//.

,/

Igneousrock

ce11. a. How is the movement of earth materials during a flash flood the same as themoverentduring normal flow}

1,t.·I'~'Y, rL, :,' />'''.,/1:''' A"".,' «:(. n,/ ('....-f tf· """'P\ '( ,{I, .r !


, [.< Jfv7 ~ //J .~

..-1'" i .."r~f ~ ,



CA Edition

SOLID EARTHPretest/Posttest• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

cel2. Basic earth materials that cannot be broken down any further are called

-,/A. irocks.-,......./

B. minerals.C. mock rocks.

cel3. A builder is deciding where to build a new house. Her four location choices areshown below.

- '" - ----- -


b. Why did you select that location?\

i"'" ..• .1

;:--..t_""

.;" -.

"_. ' ",w,

l



CAEdition

bQCdoes freezing and melting water weather rocks?...

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Transcript of bQCdoes freezing and melting water weather rocks?...