Border security meeting cross-border territorialities Aboriginal experiences in the Americas...
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Transcript of Border security meeting cross-border territorialities Aboriginal experiences in the Americas...
![Page 1: Border security meeting cross-border territorialities Aboriginal experiences in the Americas Laetitia Rouviere Carleton University Laetitia.Rouviere@carleton.ca.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/5697c0121a28abf838ccc52a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Border security meeting cross-border territorialitiesAboriginal experiences in the Americas
Laetitia RouviereCarleton [email protected]
![Page 2: Border security meeting cross-border territorialities Aboriginal experiences in the Americas Laetitia Rouviere Carleton University Laetitia.Rouviere@carleton.ca.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/5697c0121a28abf838ccc52a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Borderlands: Flexible territorialities and policies
• Aboriginal territorialities: social practices and political strategy
• Border security: borderland political clout and implementation of public policies
• Beyond duality: co-construction of national security and borderland cultures
![Page 3: Border security meeting cross-border territorialities Aboriginal experiences in the Americas Laetitia Rouviere Carleton University Laetitia.Rouviere@carleton.ca.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/5697c0121a28abf838ccc52a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Questionning culture and security in aboriginal territories
• What does recognition of cultural difference mean in borderlands?
• Focus on cooperation and negotiation between local and other governments
• Aymaras in Chile-Peru-Bolivia• Mohawks in Canada-USA
![Page 4: Border security meeting cross-border territorialities Aboriginal experiences in the Americas Laetitia Rouviere Carleton University Laetitia.Rouviere@carleton.ca.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/5697c0121a28abf838ccc52a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
“Development with identity” on the Altiplano
• The Strategic Alliance Aymaras without Borders: 57 rural municipalities
• 2001-2003: local-transnational networks. « Development with identity », insertion of Aymara population in formal activities.
• 2006: presentation of the project “Natural and cultural Aymara heritage” to the Regional Public Goods program (IADB): priority to homologation of security policies and training of local leaders on security issues
![Page 5: Border security meeting cross-border territorialities Aboriginal experiences in the Americas Laetitia Rouviere Carleton University Laetitia.Rouviere@carleton.ca.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/5697c0121a28abf838ccc52a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Securitization of Aymara borderlands
• Inserting security within development policies
• From National Security doctrine to regional security and security of flows.
• Security: not only imposed by juridical rules, but the process of appropriation relies more on the diffusion of norms.
• Norms created and modified in the course of interactions between different groups of stakeholders.
• Diffusion of border security norms: not stopping human flows, but assigning conditions to cross-border mobility.
• Border territoriality, cross-border security?
• Renewed opportunities of dialogue between center and peripheries, new networks and visibility.
![Page 6: Border security meeting cross-border territorialities Aboriginal experiences in the Americas Laetitia Rouviere Carleton University Laetitia.Rouviere@carleton.ca.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/5697c0121a28abf838ccc52a/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Akwesasne: Perspectives of research
• Addressing security: Police cooperation and political arenas- Akwesasne Partnership Initiative in Canada, TBS in the USA- Border Security summits in Akwesasne (2006, 2014)
• Adaptation of security requirements to cultural specificities?
• Which securitization in Akwesasne? Norms of behaviour through recognition of cultural specificities in the implementation of security policies?
![Page 7: Border security meeting cross-border territorialities Aboriginal experiences in the Americas Laetitia Rouviere Carleton University Laetitia.Rouviere@carleton.ca.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081603/5697c0121a28abf838ccc52a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Thank you for your attention