Borang KWL
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KWL reading method
Purpose for using KWL charts
A teacher has many reasons for using KWL charts in the classroom. First, aKWL chart activates students' prior knowledge of the text or topic to be studied.
By asking students what they already know, students are thinking about prior
experiences or knowledge about the topic. Next, KWL charts set a purpose for
the unit. Students are able to add their input to the topic by asking them what
they want to know. Students then have a purpose for participating and
engaging in the topic. Also, using a KWL chart allows students to expand their
ideas beyond the text used in the classroom. By being aware of students'
interests, the teacher has the ability to create projects and assignments that
the students will enjoy. A KWL chart is a great tool that can be used to drive
instruction.
The KWL chart was created by Donna Ogle in 1986.[1]A KWL chart can be
used for all subjects in a whole group or small group atmosphere. The chart is
a comprehension strategy used to activate background knowledge prior to
reading and is completely student centered. The teacher divides a piece of
chart paper into three columns. The first column, 'K', is for what the students
already know about a topic. This step is to be completed before the reading.
The next column, 'W', is for students to list what they want to learn about the
topic during the reading. This step is also to be completed before the reading.
The third column, 'L', is for what the students learned from the reading. This
step, of course, is done after finishing the reading. The KWL chart can also be
used in reading instruction at the beginning of a new unit.
Here is what the KWL chart can look like:
K
What I know
W
What I want to know
L
What I learned
Write the information
about what the
students know in this
space.
Write the information
about what the students
want to know in this
space.
After the completion of the
lesson or unit, write the
information that the students
learned in this space.
A KWL chart can be used to drive instruction in the classroom. The teacher can
create lesson plans based upon the interests and inquiries of the students and
their needs. Using this strategy can increase motivation and attention by
activating the students' prior knowledge. This allows the teacher to understand
the students' prior knowledge and the students' interests in the topic.
KWL is intended to be an exercise for a study group or class that can guide
you in reading and understanding a text. You can adapt it to working alone, but
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KWL_table#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KWL_table#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KWL_table#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KWL_table#cite_note-0 -
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discussions definitely help. It is composed of only three stages that reflect a
worksheet of three columns with the three letters:
What we
Know
what we
Want to know
what we
Learned
K stands for Know
This first stage may surprise you: Think first about, then list, what you know
about the topic before reading! This advanced organizer provides you with a
background to the new material,
building a scaffold to support it. Think of it as a pre-reading inventory.
Brainstorm!
Before looking at the text, think of keywords, terms, or phrases about the
topic, either in your class or a study group. Record these in the K column of your chart until you cannot think of more.
Engage your group in a discussion about what you wrote in the K column.
Organize the entries into general categories.
W stands for Will or Want
The second stage is to list a series of questions of what you want to know
more of the subject, based upon what you listed in K.
Preview the texts table of contents, headings, pictures, charts etc.Discuss what you want to learn
List some thoughts on what you want, or expect to learn, generally or
specifically.
Think in terms of what you will learn, or what do you want to learn about
this.
Turn all sentences into questions before writing them down.
They will help you focus your attention during reading.
List the questions by importance.
L stands for LearnedThe final stage is to answer your questions, as well as to list what new
information you have learned. Either while reading or after you have finished.
List out what you learn as you read, either by section, or after the whole
work, whichever is comfortable for you.
Check it against the W column, what you wanted to learn
Create symbols to indicate main ideas, surprising ideas, questionable
ideas, and those you dont understand!
Kipling, Rudyard. (1902). "The Elephant's Child." In The Kipling Society.
Retrieved August 14, 2007, from http://www.kipling.org.uk/poems_serving.htm.