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Pharmacology

rug of Choice:

ADHD

Methylphenidate (Ritalin)

Addison - Glucocorticoids

Alcohol withdrawal Librium

Allergy -Benadryl/ Epinephrine

Alzheimer -Tacrine HCL

Angina Pectoris- Nitroglycerin

Bipolar Lithium

Burn electrical) Sulfamylon

Cardiac Arrest-Epinephrine

CHFDigoxin, Furosemide

DKA Regular Insulin (IV)

DIC Heparin

EPS Cogentin, Benadryl

Gouty A. -Allopurinol, Colchicine

Hepatic encep. -NeomycinHyperthyroidismPropylthiouracil

Hyperkalemia Kayexalate/ Insulin

HypothyroidismLevothyroxine

IICP Mannitol

KawasakiAspirin

MG -Mestinon

MIMorphine

MS -Baclofen (Lioresal)

Narcotic withdrawal- Methadone

Pancreatitis- Morphine

Panic AttacksAlprazolam (Xanax)

Parkinson- Levodopa

PDA Indomethacin

Pulmonary EdemaLasix, Morphine SO4

SeizureDilantin (Phenytoin)

RHDPenicillin

Rheumatoid Arthritis - Aspirin

Urine Discoloration:

AdriamycinReddish

BactrimRed Orange

DilantinPink tinged

Elavil- Blue

FlagylBrownish/ Black

RifampicinRed Orange

RobaxinRed Orange

Drug Therapeutic Range:

10

20 ug/mL

Acetaminopen (Tylenol)

Chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin) Phenytoin(Dilantin)

Theophylline (Aminophylline, Theo-Dur)

0.5

2.0 ng/mL

Digoxin ( Lanoxin)

4 -7 mg/dL

Magnesium SO4

0.5 -1.5 ug/mL

Lithium (Lithobid)

Antidotes:

AcetaminophenAcetylcysteine

Cyanide Amyl nitrite

Diazepam Flumazenil

Digoxin Digibind

HeparinProtamine SO4

IronDesferal

LithiumMannitol

Magnesium SO4Calcium Gluconate

MestinonAtropine SO4

Morphine/ DemerolNaloxone (Narcan)

Penicillin- Epinephrine

Warfarin Coumadin) Vit K

Kawasakiclear liquid

Liver cirrhosis- CHON

MAOI therapy avoid tyramine

containing foods such as aged cheese,avocado, banana, salami, canned goodsetc.

ni r s

disease- Na

Morning sickness dry crackers

MI- fat, cholesterol, Na

Nephrotic syndrome- Na,

CHON, calorie

Osteoporosis- Ca, Vit. D

Pancreatitis- fat

PUD- fat, CHO, CHON

PKU- CHON, Phenylalanine until

adolescence. Lofenalac milk

PIH- CHON

Calorie requirement2000 kcal/ day

(adult)

Pregnant- + 300 kcalLactating- + 500 kcal

Pharmacology

Diet

1 Kilo calorie kcal) = 1000 calories

cal)

CHO Carbohydrate (4 cal/ gram);

CHON Protein (4 cal/ gram); Fats

(9 cal/ gram)

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Q&APositioning

Dolor:

Sit Amet

Appendicitis

ruptured SF,unruptured; unruptured any position

Asthma

sitting & leaning forward

BronchoscopySF after

BronchiolitisTripod position

Oxygen therapySF/ HF

Castextremity elevated

Cataractunoperative side

Cleft lip(post op) S

Cleft palateP

CHFHF

Dumping syndromeS pc

Epiglottis

Tripod

Epistaxisleaning forward

HemorrhoidectomySL

IICPhead in neutral, midline andelevated 30-45 degrees

LaryngectomySF

Liver biopsy(post op) RSL

Lumbar Puncture- Lateral with kneesdrawn up to the abdomen and the chinonto the chest/ C-position/ Shrimp.

Placenta previasitting

Postural drainageLung segmentshould be at uppermost position fordraining

Prolapsed cordknee chest/ T-berg