Book Review - Black and Blue
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Transcript of Book Review - Black and Blue
8/6/2019 Book Review - Black and Blue
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A Review of Anna Quindlen¶s Black and Blue
By
Nathaniel B. Broyles
Prof. Gloria Mitola, LMSW
SOC 241 Violence in the Family
May 24, 2011
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Violence in the family has only truly been recognized as a problem in the last century. Up
until that point in time, what went on in the privacy of a person¶s home was not to be intruded
upon. Sayings such as ³Spare the rod and spoil the child´ were the rule of thumb that parents
were supposed to adhere to in disciplining their children. In fact, the phrase ³rule of thumb´
actually refers to that fact that a husband was not supposed to beat his wife with anything thicker
in circumference than his own thumb. To this day, intimate partner violence is the shameful
secret that is rarely talked about. Victims are often blamed for being such because they did not
leave their abusers. Children often suffer negative side effects from having witnessed the abuse
between their parents, or been directly involved in the abuse themselves. Anna Quindlen¶s novel,
Black and Blue, tells the fictional story of one woman who was abused by her police officer
husband and her struggle to escape not for herself, but for the sake of her son whom she loves
more than herself.
Fran, the main character, falls in love with Bobby when she was just 19-years old and
still in nursing school. Bobby is attending the police academy at the same time and they both live
at home with their parents. Fran has, up to that point, lived a life of never being quite good
enough and always settling for what it seems that life has planned for her. She sees Bobby as a
way to a better life for herself. He is handsome and well-liked by everyone around her. He makes
her stomach weak with butterflies when he smiles at her. She can ignore the warning signs, the
instances of violence where he hurts her, because they happen so rarely. When they do happen,
he always apologizes and holds her and seems sincere so it is easy for her to convince herself
that he¶d never hurt her badly and that it will all be better once they are married.
Of course, things do not just magically get better. In fact, they follow a predictable
pattern of escalating violence, especially following the birth of Robert, the couple¶s son. Always
a violent man with a veneer of friendliness presented to the world at large, Bobby begins to
become more and more violent with Fran. In the early years, as Fran describes, it seemed like he
was testing her, trying to find out how much she was abuse she was willing to take. By the time
Robert is born, he is confident enough that she will never leave that he feels able to break bones
without her leaving. All of his damage is done in areas that remain unseen under normal clothing
and the broken bones are explained away as clumsiness. Whenever she is hurt so badly that
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questions would be asked, she simply avoids spending time with those who would worry most
about her and takes leave from her work as a nurse where she, ironically, has a great deal of
contact with women in her exact same situation.
She lives her life trapped in a circle of lies that are paraded in public for the consumption
of her friends, family, and her son. All of the bruises and broken bones are the result of
accidents. The public face that her husband puts on for the world is his true face and she really is
a lucky woman to be married to a man like him, a handsome, charming, police detective. Robert,
the young son, knows the true even if he is young enough not to want to acknowledge the lie and
to prefer to believe the fiction that he is told. He has grown up hearing the yelling, the fighting,
the cries of pain, and the aftermath when his mother is bruised, broken, and bleeding. He can put
it together well enough but it is hard for him to reconcile with the image of his police officer
father who has never hit him in his life and who he knows loves him.
It is not until Fran finally realizes how much their situation is hurting her son that she
finally acknowledges that she has to leave everything behind and run for her life. As she says,
she may not be the strongest person when it comes to taking care of herself but she would do
anything to protect her son, the most precious person in the world to her. She makes this
realization as Bobby finally struck her in the face and broken her nose, leaving her broken and
unconscious. She takes her son and goes to her sister¶s apartment, letting her sister know for the
first time just what she has been going through over the years. Her husband, however, tracks her
down and uses his authority as a police officer to talk his way past the building¶s security. He
confronts Fran and mocks her for having thought that she could get away from him. He is, after
all, a police officer so who, exactly, is she going to call for help? His fellow officers? She then
realizes that she has no choice but to take advantage of the help of a group that is dedicated to
helping battered women disappear from their abusers with new identities. She makes the decision
to leave everyone and everything behind so that Robert does not grow up to become like his
father.
Once she has escaped and begun a new life, it takes Fran a few months to finally start to
feel as if she was alive again. She makes a friend as they bond first over their children and finally
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beginning to find that they genuinely like one another. Although it takes time, she finally starts to
feel like a woman again and even begins dating the vice principal of her son¶s new school.
Robert, however, continues to have a difficult time adjusting to the new life that has been forced
upon him. Intellectually, he understands that they moved because his father kept on hurting his
mother but emotionally it is difficult for him to accept that he cannot have any contact with the
father who loves him. It is that difficulty in reconciling the two images of his father that
ultimately leads to a nearly fatal telephone call from father to son and allows Bobby to track
down there whereabouts. The result is a savage beating for Fran and a kidnapping for Robert.
Ultimately, Fran escapes with her life, something which she was previously convinced
would never happen if Bobby ever caught up with her. She ended up losing the very reason for
which she found the courage to run in the first place though. Although she is able to eventually
find love and forge a new family, she never stops thinking about and searching for her first son.
Bobby disappears with Robert and she is unable to track the two of them down, knowing that
Bobby is spending his time with Robert poisoning his mind against his mother. She can only
hope and pray that when Robert is old enough he will search her out for himself, which is why
she makes it a point to keep the same telephone number so that there will always be an easy way
for him to get in touch with her.
There are no scenes within the novel itself that are described so vividly that it was a
difficult read. The audience is made well aware that the beatings that Fran suffers are severe
enough that she quite often is unable to go out in public. It is also made clear that she suffers
regularly from marital rape, often to the point where she is bleeding internally. Through it all,
however, it is Robert who is never touched physically. Instead, his suffering comes from keeping
secrets that are slowly beginning to destroy him and rob him of the innocence that all children
deserve. He is slowly learning that violence is the answer to one¶s problems if a boy is to grow
into a man. He has also learned his lessons well in how to act around adults, especially when
there is an atmosphere of confrontation.
This sad lesson learned is nowhere more apparent than the scene of Thanksgiving dinner
at the home of Fran¶s new friend. There is tension amongst the adults as unfamiliar family
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dynamics play out in front of the newcomers. Raised voices and bickering, although nothing too
extraordinary, come from the tables where the adults are seated. Fran notices, however, that
Robert, sitting with the other children, has his shoulders hunched and is making himself as small
as possible so as to remain unnoticed. He is also quietly educating the other children on how to
not draw attention to them while the adults are ³fighting.´ Watching Robert slowly force himself
to disappear is painful for his mother to watch as she is well aware of how and why that
particular lesson was learned. It is also a reminder to the reader that one does not have to be a
recipient of physical abuse in order to be a victim of intimate partner violence. Quite often, the
children in such situations, although they may not have been physically harmed themselves,
suffer long lasting consequences.
Judging by the clues spread throughout the novel, it appears that Bobby himself, while an
abuser in the present, was a victim himself in the past. To what extent he was a victim is not
made readily apparent but whenever he describes his father he refers to the ³old man´ as a ³piece
of work.´ He never really talks about his father except to say that he was a police officer who
was killed in the line of duty. When Fran confronts Bobby¶s mother near the end of the novel,
and asks her directly what her husband was like, it is easy to infer that her suspicions are true.
Bobby¶s behavior and attitudes were shaped by childhood socialization. His harsh treatment at
the hands of his father, and observing how his father interacted with his own family, shaped
Bobby¶s views on what was acceptable and expected behavior with his own family. Despite the
evidence to the contrary, Bobby¶s mother, Ann, refuses to accept that her son is anything less
than ³a good man. Nobody can tell (her) different.´ It is one of the problems of intimate partner
violence that the truth is usually shrouded as secrets within secrets surrounded by a screaming
silence. It takes a great deal of strength of will to speak through the feelings of shame and guilt
that are often associated with IPV.
The ³cycle of violence´ model of behavior first formulated by Lenore Walker in 1979 is
amply demonstrated throughout the novel. From the very beginning of the relationship between
Fran and Bobby, the reader is exposed to the cycle of tension building, battering, and loving
respite. The instances are mild in the beginning as Bobby is testing his limits to see what Fran is
willing to accept as the price for marriage and a family of her own. Once he feels confident,
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however, the battering phases become more and more severe as he tries to press and mold her
into the shell of the wife that he wants. Although willing to be molded in many respects, Bobby
himself seems to be uncertain exactly what he wants and so nothing that Fran does is able to
please him, leading the tension to build upon itself until Bobby feels ³provoked´ into lashing out
at the cause of his tension, Fran. This is typical of many males who ³batter´ their partners in that,
typically, they are not to blame for their actions. Also, in many cases, the severities of their
actions are downplayed as ³taps´ or ³shoves´ despite evidence to the contrary in the form of
bruises and broken bones.
All in all, Black and Blue is an intimate look at Intimate Partner Violence from the
inception of the relationship through to an almost happy ending. All too often relationships that
are characterized, even defined in some cases, by violence between the two partners do not end
well. In some cases this means separation and divorce as the two go their own separate ways. In
many cases, the dominant partner refuses to release their control over the weaker and a violent
outburst of some sort is the result. That violent outburst may be a single act of lashing out against
the person ³betraying´ them that results in little or no real physical harm or it can often lead to
tragic death. In Fran¶s case, she escaped with physical and emotional scars, and the loss of her
first son, but she was left with her life and the chance to start over again by building a new
family.