Bone Test Review Sheet - Dr Magranndrmagrann.com/Anatomy/Bone flashcards.pdf · Bone Test Review...

Bone Test Review Sheet

1

1.

CLAVICLE

(collar bone)

1. Sternal

extremity (end) –flat

end

2. Acromial

extremity (end)

rounded end

3. Conoid tubercle

near round end

2.

SCAPULA (shoulder blade).

Right or left scapula?

1. Superior border (superior

margin)

2. Medial border (vertebral

margin)

3. Lateral border (axillary

margin)

4. Inferior angle

5. Superior angle

7. Acromion process

8. Coracoid process

9. Scapular notch

(suprascapular notch)

10. Glenoid cavity (glenoid

fossa)

13. Subscapular fossa

2

3

1

10

9

8

7

5

4

3

2

1

13


2

3.

SCAPULA (shoulder blade).

Right or left scapula?

1. Superior border (superior

margin)

2. Medial border (vertebral

margin)

3. Lateral border (axillary

margin)

4. Inferior angle

5. Superior angle

6. Scapular spine

7. Acromion process


fossa)

11. Supraspinous fossa

12. Infraspinous fossa

4.

7. Acromion process

8. Coracoid process


fossa)

14. Infraglenoid tubercle

6

7

11

1

5

12 4

3

2

10

7

8 10 14


3

5.

HUMERUS. Right or

left?

1. Head

2. Greater tubercle

3. Lesser tubercle

4. Surgical neck

5. Anatomical neck

6.Intertubercular

groove(bicipital

groove)

7. Deltoid tuberosity

6.

HUMERUS. Right or

left?

1. Head

2. Greater tubercle

3. Lesser tubercle

1

2

3 4

5

6

7

1

2

3

1

2

3 4

5

6

7

1

2

3


4

7.

HUMERUS. Right or

left?

8. Medial epicondyle

10. Capitulum

11. Trochlea

13. Coronoid fossa

14. Radial fossa

15.Supracondylar

ridges (medial and

lateral)

8.

HUMERUS. Right or

left?

12. Olecranon fossa

8

10 11

13

14

15M 15L

12


5

9.

ULNA

1. Olecranon process

2. Coronoid process

3. Radial notch

4. Semilunar notch

(trochlear notch)

10.

ULNA

5. Styloid process

6. Head

4

5

6

2

3

4

1


6

11.

RADIUS

1. Head

2. Radial tuberosity

4. Neck

12.

RADIUS

3. Styloid process

5. Ulnar notch

13.

RADIUS

1. Head

2. Radial tuberosity

3. Styloid process

4. Neck

4 2

1

5

3

1

2

3 4


7

14.

RADIUS

3. Styloid process

5. Ulnar notch

15.

A. CARPALS B. METACARPALS; They are numbered 1-5. (eg, Metacarpal 5 is labeled as ”B”)

A. C. PHALANGES: Proximal (labeled #1), intermediate (#2), distal (#3)

Label them like this:

1. 2nd Proximal phalanx

2. 2nd Intermediate phalanx

3. 3rd Distal phalanx

5

3

B C

A

1 2

3


8

16.

CARPALS

1. TRAPEZIUM (by the

thumb)

2. TRAPEZOID (right

beside thumb)

3. CAPITATE (base of

3rd

met)

4. HAMATE (base of 4-

5th

mets)

5. TRIANGULAR

(lateral-most)

6. PISIFORM (on

palmar side, under

triangular)

7. LUNATE (the one

next to scaphoid)

8. SCAPHOID (the

largest; at the wrist on

thumb side)

17.

SKULL

Cranium

calvarium: upper part

of cranium that

detaches)

Frontal bone

1. Supraorbital

foramen

(supraorbital notch)

2. Coronal suture

3. Superior orbital

5

4

1

2

3

6

7

8

1

2

3


9

fissure

18.

Parietal bones

1. Sagittal suture

2. Squamous suture

squamosal suture)

19.

Occipital bone

4. Lambdoidal suture

1

2

4 4


10

20.

Occipital bone

1. Occipital condyles

2. Foramen magnum

(for spinal cord and

vertebral arteries)

3. Hypoglossal canal

(for hypoglossal

nerve)

21.

Temporal bones

1. External auditory

meatus (eternal

acoustic meatus)

2. Mastoid process

3. Mandibular fossa

4. Styloid process

5. Zygomatic process

10. Squamous

portion

3 2

1

1

2

10 5

4

3


11

22.

Temporal bones

4. Styloid process

23.

Temporal bones

7. Petrous portion

8. Jugular foramen

(for jugular vein)

9. Internal auditory

meatus (internal

acoustic meatus)

4

8

9

7


12

24.

Sphenoid bone

1. Sella turcica

2. Greater wing

3. Lesser wing

5. Optic foramen (for

optic nerve)

6. Foramen ovale (for

trigeminal nerve)

7. Foramen

rotundum (for

trigeminal nerve)

8. Superior orbital

fissure

9. Foramen spinosom

25.

Sphenoid bone

1. Sella turcica


optic nerve)


trigeminal nerve)

7. Foramen

rotundum (for

trigeminal nerve)

9. Foramen spinosom

10. Foramen lacerum

9

6

7

8

3

2 1

5

1

5

7

6

9

10

Carotid canal


13

26.

Sphenoid bone


optic nerve)

8. Superior orbital

fissure

11. Inferior orbital

fissure

27.

Sphenoid bone

4. Pterygoid

processes

5

11

8

4


14

28.

Sphenoid bone


trigeminal nerve)

7. Foramen

rotundum (for

trigeminal nerve)

9. Foramen spinosom

29.

Sphenoid bone

1. Sella turcica

2. Greater wings

3. Lesser wings


optic nerve)


trigeminal nerve)

7. Foramen

rotundum (for

trigeminal nerve)

8. Superior orbital

fissure

9. Foramen spinosom

6

9

7

1

2

3 5

6

7

8

9


15

30.

Sphenoid bone

4. Pterygoid

processes

31.

Ethmoid bone

1. Cribiform plate (for

olfactory nerves)

2. Crista galli

4. Ethmoid sinuses

1 2

4

4


16

32.

Ethmoid bone


olfactory nerves)

2. Crista galli

4. Ethmoid sinuses

6. Olfactory foramina

33.

Ethmoid bone

3. Perpendicular

plate

5. Middle nasal

conchae

1 4

6

2

5

3


17

34.

Ethmoid bone


olfactory nerves)

2. Crista galli

6. Olfactory foramina

35.

Ethmoid bone

3. Perpendicular

plate

5. Middle nasal

conchae

1

2 6 (holes)

3 5

Vomer

(separate bone)

Inferior nasal

conchae

(separate bone)


18

36.

Mandible

1. Ramus

2. Coronoid process

3. Condylar process

(mandibular condyle)

4. Mandibular notch

5. angle

6. Body

7. Mental foramen

8. Alveolar process

37.

Mandible

9. Mandibular

foramen

4

5 6

7

8

1

3

2

9


19

38.

Maxilla

1. Incisive foramen

39.

Maxilla

2. Zygomatic process

3. Infraorbital

foramen (for

trigeminal nerve)

1

Palatine bones

(separate bones)

2

3


20

40.

Other skull bones:

1. Zygomatic bones

2. Nasal bones

3. Lacrimal bones

4. Palatine bones

5. Vomer bone

41.

5. Vomer bone

You can see the

vomer in two places:

the lower 1/3 of the

plate in the nose, and

here. Do not get the

vomer mixed up with

the perpendicular

plate of the ethmoid

bone, which is not

visible in this view.

1

2 3

4

5

Perpendicular

plate of ethmoid

5


21

42.

THE BONES OF THE

ORBIT:

1. Frontal bone 2. Ethmoid bone 3. Sphenoid bone 4. Maxilla 5. Zygomatic bone

43.

FETAL SKULL

1. Anterior fontanel 2. Posterior

fontanel

1

3

2

4

5

1

2


22

44.

FETAL SKULL

3. Sphenoid fontanel 4. Mastoid fontanel

45.

EAR BONES

1. Malleus 2. Incus 3. Stapes

3

4

1 2 3


23

46.

CERVICAL VERTEBRAE

All cervical vertebrae

have a pair of

TRANSVERSE

FORAMINA.

This is where an artery

goes, called the

VERTEBRAL ARTERY.

1. Spinous process

2. Transverse processes

3. Lamina

4. Pedicle

5. Body

6. Vertebral foramen

7. Transverse foramina

47.

Two of the cervical

vertebrae have

special names.

ATLAS (C-1). It holds

up the head

1

2

3

5

4

6 7

Name this bone


24

48.

AXIS (C-2).

It has a projection on

it called the DENS,

which acts as an axel

for the rotation of

the head.

1. Dens

49.

THORACIC

VERTEBRAE

Each one articulates

with a rib.

1. Spinous process

2. Transverse

processes

3. Lamina

4. Body

5. Pedicle


1

Name this bone

1 2 3

5

4

6


25

50.

THORACIC

VERTEBRAE

Each one articulates

with a rib.

1. Spinous process

2. Transverse

processes

4. Body

7. Superior articular

processes

8. Inferior articular

processes

51.

LUMBAR VERTEBRAE

1. Spinous process

2. Transverse

processes

3. Lamina

4. Body

5. Pedicle


52.

1. Cervical vertebrae

2. Thoracic vertebrae

3. Lumbar vertebrae

7

8 1

4

2

1 2 3

5

4 6

2 1

3


26

53.

KNOW THE

FOLLOWING ON A

FULL SKELETON

VERTEBRAL

COLUMN:

1. Intervertebral

foramina

2. Intervertebral disc

54.

SACRUM

1. Sacral canal

2. Sacral foramina

3. Median sacral crest

1

2

1

2

3


27

55.

SACRUM

5. Auricular surface

(on the ala)

56.

SACRUM

2. Sacral foramina

4. Ala

6. Sacral promontory

5

2

6 (Upper lip)

4


28

57.

COCCYX

1. Apex

2. Base

58.

STERNUM

1. MANUBRIUM

a. Jugular notch

b. Clavicular notch

c. Costal notches

2. BODY (also has

costal notches)

3. XIPHOID PROCESS

1

2

1 2

3

a

b

c


29

59.

RIBS (12 ribs altogether)

Know these on a full

skeleton only:

1. True Ribs

(First seven ribs)

2. False

(Last five ribs)

4. Costal Cartilages

(connect ribs to sternum)

60.

RIBS (12 ribs altogether)

3. Floating Ribs

(Last two ribs)

1 2

4

3


30

61.

A single rib

1. Head

2. Neck

3. Articular tubercle

4. Angle

62.

HYOID BONE

This is the only

named bone in the

body that does not

articulate with any

other bone. You can

feel your hyoid bone

on your throat.

It is very important. It

has more muscles

attached to it than

any other bone.

It is a semi-circular

bone with “horns” on

it called CORNU.

1. Cornu

1

2

3

4

1

Name this bone


31

63.

OS COXA: The fusion

of 3 bones (Ilium,

ischium, pubis)

during childhood:

1. Acetabulum

2. Obturator foramen

64.

ILIUM (Right)

1. Iliac crest

2. Iliac fossa

3. Anterior superior

iliac spine

4. Anterior inferior

iliac spine

5. Posterior superior

iliac spine

6. Posterior inferior

iliac spine

7. Greater sciatic

notch

1

2

1

2 3

4

5

6

7


32

65.

ILIUM (Right)

1. Iliac crest

2. Iliac fossa

3. Anterior superior

iliac spine

4. Anterior inferior

iliac spine

5. Posterior superior

iliac spine

6. Posterior inferior

iliac spine

7. Greater sciatic

notch

66.

ISCHIUM

1. Ischial spine

2. Ischial tuberosity

3. Lesser sciatic notch

2

3

4 5

6

7

2

1

3

1


33

67.

PUBIS

1. Pubic symphysis

2. Pubic arch

3. Pubic crest

68.

FEMUR

1. Head

2. Neck

3. Greater trochanter

4. Lesser trochanter

5. Gluteal tuberosity

10. Fovea capitis

69.

FEMUR

5. Gluteal tuberosity

11. Linea aspera

2

1

2

3

4

5

10

1

11 5

3


34

70.

FEMUR

3. Greater trochanter

4. Lesser trochanter

10. Fovea capitis

71.

FEMUR

6. Medial condyle

8. Lateral condyle

3

4

10

8 6


35

72.

TIBIA

1. Lateral condyle

2. Medial condyle

3. Tibial tuberosity

5. Anterior crest

73.

TIBIA

4. Medial malleolus

7. Fibular notch

4

7

5

1

2 3


36

74.

TIBIA

6. Intercondylar

eminence

75.

FIBULA

1. Head

2. Lateral malleolus

1 2

1 2

6


37

76.

TARSALS:

1. TALUS

2. CALCANEUS

3. NAVICULAR

4. CUBOID

5. CUNEIFORMS

(MEDIAL

INTERMEDIATE,

LATERAL),

6. METATARSALS

(1-5)

7. PHALANGES

(proximal,

intermediate, distal)

77.

The Knee

PATELLA

1. Apex 2. Base 3. Articular facet

1 3 5

2 4

6 7

1

2 3


38

78.

The Knee Ligaments

1. Patellar ligament

2. Quadriceps tendon

3. Lateral collateral

ligament (fibular

collateral ligament)

4. Medial collateral

ligament (tibial


5. Lateral meniscus

6. Medial meniscus

7. Anterior cruciate

ligament (ACL)

8. Posterior cruciate

ligament (PCL)

79.

The Knee Ligaments




ligament (fibular



ligament (tibial


5. Lateral meniscus

6. Medial meniscus


ligament (ACL)


ligament (PCL)

1 4

5

6 7 8

3

1

2

3 4

5 6

8


39

80.

The Knee Ligaments




ligament (fibular collateral

ligament)


ligament (tibial collateral

ligament)

5. Lateral meniscus

6. Medial meniscus


ligament (ACL)


ligament (PCL)

5

6

7

Bone Test Review Sheet - Dr Magranndrmagrann.com/Anatomy/Bone flashcards.pdf · Bone Test Review...

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Transcript of Bone Test Review Sheet - Dr Magranndrmagrann.com/Anatomy/Bone flashcards.pdf · Bone Test Review...