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Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd. BSE SME Platform-Corporate Presentation.
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Transcript of Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd. BSE SME Platform-Corporate Presentation.
Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd.
BSE SME Platform-Corporate Presentation
Section Contents Page
Table of Contents (1 of 2)
2
A About SME Industry 4
B SME Exchange-SEBI Guidelines 8
C Eligibility Criteria 10
D Migration from SME Board to Main Board 13
E Benefits of Listing 16
F Key Statistics 18
Section Contents Page
Table of Contents (2 of 2)
3
G
Eligibility Criteria
21
H
Institutional Trading Platform-Introduction
23
I Listing of Specified Securities 27
J Exit Options 33
K Thank you 35
About SME Industry
4
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) contribute - 8% of the country's GDP - 45% of the manufactured output- 40% of our exports
Provide employment to about 7.5 cr. people through 4 cr. enterprises.
The Micro Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) sector forms the largest generator of employment in the Indian economy.
The MSME sector forms a major portion of the industrial activity and produce 7000 different products.
About SME Industry
55
6
SMEs rely on informal sources of capital
Adequate access to finance is crucial for SMEs to survive and eventually grow
beyond their SME Status
“ In India, the reality is that SMEs have poor access to finance”
“the average SME relies mostly on its own capital and/or informal borrowing from friends and family members for start-up funds and working capital”
7
SME universe is diverse. No one size fits all solution
Poor information, fragile systems , weak control/corporate governance
Apart from Capital , lack of management resources and
bandwidth
Institutional funding sources typically target process driven
scalable opportunities
Institutional funding sources typically target process driven
scalable opportunities
Difficult to assess and analyse via a template approach/standard formatDifficult to assess and analyse via a
template approach/standard format
Institutional funding sources not equipped to address. Low return on
effort for pure debt financing
Institutional funding sources not equipped to address. Low return on
effort for pure debt financing
Formal SME financing in India presents hosts of challenges
Consequently banking institutions gravitate towards collateral based financingConsequently banking institutions gravitate towards collateral based financing
Need for SME Exchange
Provide the SMEs with equity financing opportunities to grow their business – from expansion to acquisition
Equity Financing will lower the Debt burden leading to lower financing cost and
healthier balance sheet
Expand the investors base, which in turn will help in getting secondary equity
financing, including private placement
Enhance company’s visibility. Media coverage can provide SME with greater
profile and credibility leading to increase in the value of its shares
Incentives for greater venture capital participation by providing an exit option
thus reducing their lock-in period
Need for SME Exchange
9
Greater incentive for the employees as they can participate in the ownership of the company and benefit from being its shareholders
Encourage innovation and entrepreneurial spirit
Capital Market will help distribute risk more efficiently
by transfer of risk to those, who are best able to bear it
SME sector will grow better on two pillars of Financial system
i.e. Banking and Capital Market
Initiating a dedicated Stock Exchange for SMEs’ will lead to mobilization of the diversified resources of finance and build a bridge between the SMEs, Private Equity and the Venture Capital by providing an exit route.
Need for SME Exchange
10
SME Exchange-SEBI Guidelines
11
Issuer with post issue face value capital up to Rs.10 crores shall be covered under the SME Platform, Issuer with post issue face value capital between Rs.10 – 25 crores may get listed at SME Platform and Issue with post issue face value capital above Rs.25 crores has to necessarily listed at main board of the Exchanges
Suitable provisions for migration to/ from main board
The minimum application amount as well as minimum trading lot shall not be less than Rs.1,00,000/-
All existing Trading Members would be eligible to participate in SME exchange without any further registration
100% underwritten issues and Merchant Banker/s shall underwrite 15% in their own account
The Merchant Banker to the issue will undertake market making through a stock broker who is registered as market maker with SME Exchange. The Merchant Banker shall be responsible for market making for a minimum period of 3 years
SME Exchange – SEBI Guidelines
1212
Eligibility Criteria
13
1. Net Tangible assets of at least Rs. 1 crore as per the latest audited financial results
2. Net worth (excluding revaluation reserves) of at least Rs. 1 crore as per the latest audited financial results
3. Track record of distributable profits in terms of sec. 205 of Companies Act, 1956 for at least two years out of immediately preceding three financial years and each financial year has to be a period of at least 12 months. Extraordinary income will not be considered for the purpose of calculating distributable profits. Otherwise, the networth shall be at least Rs 3 Crores.
Eligibility Criteria
1414
4.Other RequirementsThe post-issue paid up capital of the company shall be at least Rs. 1 croresThe company shall mandatorily facilitate trading in demat securities and enter into an agreement with both the depositories.Companies shall mandatorily have a website.
There should have been no change in the promoters of the Company in the one year preceding the date of filing application to BSE for listing on SME segment.
5. Certificate from the applicant company / promoting companies stating the following:
6. a. The Company has not been referred to the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR). Note: Cases where company is out of BIFR are allowed.
b. There is no winding up petition against the company that has been accepted by a court.
Eligibility Criteria
15
Migration from SME Board to Main Board
16
The Compliance norms are simplified. Half yearly compliance is required instead of quarterly compliance.
The abridged version of the annual reports need to be sent to the investors instead of the entire annual report and posting the soft copy of the report on the website is sufficient.
The issue expenses will be minimal on the marketing and stationery. However, the issue will be charged for underwriting, sub-underwriting and responsibility of three years market making.
Market making is compulsory for 3 years, unlike on main platform.
Listing fees on BSE SME platform are minimal compared to the main board.
The SMEs with the paid up capital between Rs. 10 crores and Rs. 25 crores has the option to get listed either on main board or on the SME Exchange.
How different from Main Board ?
1717
Any SME on BSE SME Platform having a paid up capital more than Rs. 10 crores can move to the main board provided that the special resolution is passed in the AGM in favor with at least two third of the number of votes cast by shareholders other than promoter shareholders and then apply to BSE SME.
The SME migrating to the main board has to comply with all the main board norms like minimum 500 investors, pay main board listing fees and do the quarterly compliance etc.
Migration from SME Platform to Main Board
1818
Benefits of Listing
19
Facilitate capital raising by small and medium enterprises including start-up companies which are in their early stages of growth
Provide easier entry and exit options for informed investors like angel investors, VCFs and PEs etc., to and from such companies
Encouragement in innovation and entrepreneurial spirits in addition to facilitating growth through Mergers and Acquisitions
Relaxed compliance and cost effective listing
Equity Financing will lower the Debt burden leading to lower financing cost and
healthier balance sheet
Expand the investors base, which in turn will help in getting secondary equity
financing, including private placement
Enhance company’s visibility. Media coverage can provide SME with greater profile
and credibility leading to increase in the value of its shares
Benefits of Listing
20
Key Statistics
21
Number of companies listed so far =79,
No. of companies where approval has been given – 10/ No. of companies where DRHPs have been filed and waiting for approval – 9
Total funds raised by 63 companies – 630Crores
Total Market Capitalisation-9700 Crores
Number of Market Makers registered with BSE SME – 86
SME IPO index launched on 14th December 2012 with 100 as base (Value as on 3rd December 2014 –1100)
Research reports are being published once the company gets listed
Statistics
22
23
Sectoral Distribution of the Companies
Institutional Trading Platform-Introduction
24
SEBI has notified the guideline on ITP on 8th October,2013 and came out with the circular on 24th October, 2013
Applicability (106 W)
Apply to small and medium enterprises which do not have their securities listed on any recognised stock exchange and which seek listing of their specified securities exclusively on the ITP
Definition(106 X)
Institutional Trading Platform means the trading platform in SME for Listing and trading of Specified Securities of Small and Medium Enterprises for Informed Investors
“Small and Medium enterprise" means a public company including start-up company, that complies with all the eligibility conditions specified in regulation 106Y.”
Introduction
BSE-SME Institutional Trading Platform 25
Eligibility Criteria-Institutional Trading Platform
26
Eligibility Criteria(106 Y)
Company/promoter/group Company or Director not to be in the defaulters list of RBI/CIBIL
No winding up petition against the company by a competent court
Company/Group Companies/Subsidiaries not to referred to BIFR within 5 years
No regulatory action against the company/Promoter/Director by SEBI, RBI,IRDA,MCA within last 5 years
The company has not completed a period of more than ten years after incorporation
Revenues not exceeded 100 Crores in any financial year.
Paid up Capital not exceeded 25 Crores in any financial year.
atleast one full year’s audited financial statements.
BSE-SME Institutional Trading Platform
Qualitative Factors Quantitative Factors
27
In addition ,Any one of the following criteria:
Minimum Investment of 50 Lakh in Equity Shares by either AIF or VCF or other category of Investors Approved by the Board or Angel Investor(Member of Any Angel Association or group).
The company has received finance from a scheduled bank 3 years back and funds so received have been fully utilized.
Minimum Investment of 50 Lakhs in equity shares by a registered merchant banker or QIB locked in for 3 years from the date of Listing.
A specialized international multilateral agency or domestic agency or a public financial institution as defined under section 4A of the Companies Act, 1956 has invested in the equity capital of the company.
Eligibility Criteria-Contd.
BSE-SME Institutional Trading Platform 28
The Company shall satisfy at least one of the following criteria as on date of application:- Net Tangible Assets of minimum Rs. 1 Crore. (Net Fixed Assets plus Net Current Assets)
OR Net income* (excluding extraordinary and other income) of Rs. 50 Lacs as per the latest audited financials. *(Net income = Sales – Purchases)
There has been no change in the promoters of the Company in preceding one year from date of filing application to BSE for listing on ITP segment.
Mandatorily signing tripartite agreement with both the depositories.
Exchange Criteria
29
Listing of Specified Securities
30
A company that fulfils the eligibility criteria specified in regulation 106Y may apply to a recognised stock exchange for listing of its specified securities on the institutional trading platform, enclosing therewith an information document containing disclosures.
The information document shall be made public by hosting it on the website of recognised stock exchange for a period of atleast twenty one days from the date of such filing.
The recognised stock exchange may grant in-principle approval to the company.
The company which has received in-principle approval from the recognised stock exchange for listing of its specified securities on the institutional trading platform shall be deemed to have been waived by the Board under sub-rule (7) of rule 19 from clause (b) of sub-rule (2) of rule 19 of Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, 1957 for the limited purpose of listing on institutional trading platform.
The recognised stock exchange on satisfying that the applicant is compliant with regulation 106Y and its bye-laws may list the securities of the company on the institutional trading platform.
Listing of Specified Securities(106 Z)
BSE-SME Institutional Trading Platform 31
(1) Listing of specified securities on institutional trading platform shall not be accompanied by any issue of securities to the public in any manner.
(2) The company shall not make initial public offering while its specified securities are listed on institutional trading platform.
(3) The company listed on institutional trading platform may raise capital through private placement or rights issue without an option for renunciation of rights.
(4) The private placement of securities by a company whose securities are listed on institutional trading platform shall be subject to the following:a) the company shall obtain in-principle approval from the recognised stock exchange prior to private placement; b) the approval of shareholders through a special resolution under sub-section (1A) of section 81 of Companies Act, 1956 shall be obtained;
Conditions on issue of securities and raising of Capital (106 ZA)
BSE-SME Institutional Trading Platform 32
c) the company shall complete allotment of securities within two months of obtaining such approval.
d) the explanatory statement to the notice to shareholders shall include the disclosures regarding:(i) the purpose for private placement.(ii) identity of allottees.(iii) whether allottee is a promoter or belongs to the promoter group and if not the relationship between promoter and allottee.(iv) nature of securities being issued.(v) price at which the security is being issued.
e) the disclosures as referred to in clause (d) of sub-regulation (4) shall be made available to the recognised stock exchanges for dissemination, atleast fifteen days prior to the general body meeting where approval of shareholders is being sought for the proposed private placement;
Conditions on issue of securities and raising of Capital
BSE-SME Institutional Trading Platform 33
f) the securities so issued through private placement shall be made at a price not less than higher of the following:(i) the book value of the equity shares as per its last audited financial statement not older than six months;(ii) value of shares as determined in an independent auditor’s or registered merchant banker's report.
(5) A company listed on institutional trading platform making a rights issue shall comply with the following:a) there shall not be an option for renunciation of rights;b) the company shall obtain in-principle approval from the recognised stockexchange where its securities are listed prior to a rights issue.c) the company making a rights issue shall send a letter of offer to its shareholders through registered post or speed post or electronic mode and the same shall be made available on the website of the company and the recognised stock exchange.
Conditions on issue of securities and raising of Capital
BSE-SME Institutional Trading Platform 34
Not less than twenty per cent. of the post listing capital shall be held by the promoters at
the time of listing of specified securities of the small and medium enterprise which shall be
locked-in for a period of three years from date of listing.
All specified securities of the company shall be in dematerialized form upon listing on
institutional trading platform.
The minimum trading lot on institutional trading platform shall be ten lakh rupees.
SEBI(Substantial Acquisition of shares and Takeover) regulations, 2011, will not apply to
companies listed on ITP.
SEBI(delisting of Equity Shares) regulations ,2009, will not apply to companies listed on ITP
Admission process
Other Guidelines
3535
Exit Options
36
Exit Options(106 ZD)
a) its shareholders approve such exit by passing a special resolution through postal ballot where ninety per cent. of total votes and the majority of non-promoter votes have been cast in favor of such proposal.
b) the recognised stock exchange where its shares are listed approve such exit.
a) its specified securities have been listed on this platform for a period of ten years.
b) the company has paid up capital of more than twenty five crore rupees.
c) the company has revenue of more than three hundred crore rupees as per the last audited financial statement.
d) the company has market capitalization of more than five hundred crore rupees.
BSE-SME Institutional Trading Platform
Voluntary Exit Growth Exit
37
38
39
Contact: BSE LTDAjay Thakur (Head, BSE SME)27th Floor, P.J Towers Dalal Street Mumbai-400001Tel: 022-22728291Mobile: 9820359932Email – [email protected]
Parth ShahTel: 022-22728893Mobile:9819276244Email:[email protected]