Bodyparts2 back and-inside

BODY PARTS – PART 2

Back and Inside

Back Side

Shoulder blade

Lower back

Back

Buttocks

Back Side

Some parts of the back of the body don’t have a common name.

You can say “the back of my ________”

Examples:The back of my neck hurts.The back of my arm hurts.The back of my thigh is sore.I have pain in the back of my head. There is a red spot on the back of my hand.

Inside the Body

Some parts inside our body are called organs.

Organs: StomachHeartLungsLiverIntestines

Inside the Body

lungs

liver

heart

stomach

intestines

Lungs

lungs

When you breathe:

Oxygen 氧 comes into your lungs.

Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 goes out of your lungs.

You need to breathe air 空气 into your lungs.

Lungs

lungs

Problems:

•Trouble breathing•Fluid in lungs•Coughing•Wheezing

I’m having trouble breathing.I have been coughing a lot.I wheeze at night.I think there is fluid in my lungs.

Lungs

lungsHow can you fix problems with the lungs?

Heart

Your heart beats.

Blood 血 moves in and out of your heart.

Your heart pumps blood.

heart

Heart

Problems:

•Chest pain•Tightness 紧张 in the chest•Palpitations 心悸•Heart attack 心脏发作

In 1998, I had a heart attack.I’m having chest pain.My chest feels tight.I have heart palpitations at night.

heart

Heart

How can you prevent heart problems?

heart

Liver

The liver helps with metabolism 代谢 and digestion 消化 and detoxification 排毒 .

Your liver makes bile 胆汁 which helps with digestion.

Your liver gives you energy 能源 .

liver

Liver

Problems:

•Liver cancer•Jaundice (yellow skin)•Hepatitis A, B, C

His liver is failing. Her liver is not making bile.My liver is damaged from alcohol.

liver

Liver

How can you keep your liver healthy?

liver

Stomach

Your stomach digests 文摘 food.

Your stomach has acid 酸 that helps break down food.

Your stomach absorbs 吸收 nutrients 营养素 to give energy to your body.

stomach

Stomach

Problems:

•Stomachache•Nauseous 恶心•Acid reflux 反酸•Heartburn 胃灼热•Vomiting 呕吐

I feel nauseous.I have a stomachache.I have heartburn.I vomited last night.

stomach

Stomach

How can you fix nausea and stomachaches?

stomach

Intestines – Also called “bowels”

Your intestines process food for you to go to the bathroom.

You have a large intestine and a small intestine.

Your food moves through your small intestine first, then through your large intestine.

intestines


Problems:

•Diverticulitis 憩室炎 •Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) 过敏性肠综合征•Constipation 便秘•Diarrhea 腹泻

I have IBS, I have to go to the bathroom!I am constipated. I have constipation.

intestines


How can you have healthy intestines?

intestines

Organs

Tom smoked for many years. His ______ are damaged.

Organs

Tom smoked for many years. His lungs are damaged.

Organs

I have chest pain and palpitations. I think I am having a _________ ________.

Organs

I have chest pain and palpitations. I think I am having a heart attack.

Organs

My stomach feels sick. I feel _____________.

Organs

My stomach feels sick. I feel nauseous.

Organs

My skin is turning yellow! I think I have a problem with my _________.

Organs

My skin is turning yellow! I think I have a problem with my liver.

Organs

I go to the bathroom often. I have problems in my ____________.

Organs

I go to the bathroom often. I have problems in my intestines.

Bones

Skeleton

Bones

Every bone has a name. Most people don’t know the names of bones.Doctors know the names of bones.

Other people call the bones by the part of the body.

Hip bone, leg bone, arm bone, hand bones, finger bones, foot bones, toe bones…

Bones

People know some bones.

Cranium

Pelvicbone

Spine

Jaw bone

Bones

Problems:

I broke my arm.I broke my leg. I have a broken bone.My finger is broken.I fractured 骨折 my ankle.

Bones

How can you fix a broken bone?

Bones

castcrutches

sling

Muscles

Muscles

The same idea is for muscle names. People don’t know the exact name of muscles.

We can say arm muscle, back muscle, leg muscle, neck muscle…

Muscles

Bicep

Tricep

Pectorals or Pecs

Abs

Muscles

Problems with muscles:

My abs are sore.My biceps hurt.I tore 撕 a muscle in my leg.My muscles are stiff. (you can’t move them much)My muscles are tight.I have back pain. My lower back is tight.I’m having muscle spasms 痉 .

Muscles

How can you fix painful muscles?

Idioms about bones

Bag of bones – funny way to say “old person”“He is just a bag of bones!”

Dry as a bone – this means something is really dry“The desert is as dry as a bone. It needs to

rain.”Be skin and bones – this means a person is too skinny/thin

“She is skin and bones! She needs to eat more!”Don’t have a _______ bone in your body – this means you are not good at something

“I don’t have a musical bone in my body! I don’t have a mathematical bone in my body! She doesn’t have an artistic 艺术的 bone in her body! He doesn’t have a nice bone in his body!”

Idioms about muscles

Don’t move a muscle! – this means don’t move!

Flex his/her/your muscles – this means a person is trying to show how powerful 强大 they are

“The president is flexing his muscles by spending millions of dollars to build the tallest building in the world.”

Use the idioms in sentences!

Bag of bonesDry as a boneBe skin and bonesDon’t have a ______ bone in my bodyDon’t move a muscleFlex his/her/your muscles

Bodyparts2 back and-inside

Education

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