Body Forces on Inclined Planes

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Ads by Google  Forces  Water Pump  Friction  Physics Search - "Search is the most efficient way to navigate the Engineering ToolBox!" Body Forces on Inclined Planes Determine force required to move a body up on an inclined plane Sponsored Links Pressure Vessel Designer? analyzeforsafety.com 1st blog on vessel design and FEA share your passion and get inspired Neglecting the friction the force required to move a body up an inclined plane can be expressed with the formula F p = W h / l     = W sin α         (1) where F p = pulling force (N, lb f ) W = m g = weight of body (N, lb f ) h = elevation (m, ft) l = length (m, ft) α = elevation angle (degrees) m = mass of body (kg, slugs ) g = acceleration of gravity = 9.81 (m/s 2 ) = 32.174 (ft/s 2 ) Adding friction (1) can be modified to F p = W (sin α + μ cos α)         (2) where μ = friction coefficient Example - Pulling Force on an Inclined Plane A body with mass 1000 kg is located on a 10 degrees inclined plane. The pulling force without friction can be calculated as Fp = (1000 kg) (9.81 m/s 2 ) sin(10 o )    = 1703 N Online Inclined Plane Force Calculator - SI Units

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Transcript of Body Forces on Inclined Planes

Page 1: Body Forces on Inclined Planes

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Body Forces on Inclined PlanesDetermine force required to move a body up on an inclined plane

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Neglecting the friction the force required to move a body up an inclined plane can be expressed with the formula

Fp = W h / l

    = W sin α         (1)

where

Fp = pulling force (N, lbf)

W = m g = weight of body (N, lbf)

h = elevation (m, ft)

l = length (m, ft)

α = elevation angle (degrees)

m = mass of body (kg, slugs)

g = acceleration of gravity = 9.81 (m/s2) = 32.174 (ft/s2)

Adding friction (1) can be modified to

Fp = W (sin α + μ cos α)         (2)

where

μ = friction coefficient

Example - Pulling Force on an Inclined PlaneA body with mass 1000 kg is located on a 10 degrees inclined plane. The pulling force without friction can be calculated as

Fp = (1000 kg) (9.81 m/s2) sin(10o)

   = 1703 N

Online Inclined Plane Force Calculator - SI Units

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The calculator below can be used to calculate required pulling force to move a body up an inclined plane.

1000 mass of body - m - (kg)

10 elevation angle - α - (degrees)

0 friction coefficient - μ - (zero when neglecting friction)

Calculate!

Online Inclined Plane Force Calculator - Imperial Units

1000 mass of body - m - (slugs)

10 elevation angle - α - (degrees)

0 friction coefficient - μ - (zero when neglecting friction)

Calculate!

Angle of ReposeA body resting on a plane inclined at at an angle α to the horizontal plane is in a state of equiibrium when the gravitational force tending to slide thebody down the inclined plane is balanced by an equal and opposite frictional force acting up the inclined plane.

For equilibrium the "angle of response" α can be expressed as:

μ = Fp / Fn = (W sin α) / (W cos α) = tan α  (3)

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