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SEC 12 Syllabus English Literature
2023
MATSEC Examinations Board
SEC 12 (2023): ENGLISH LITERATURE
Page 1 of 72
Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................... 2
List of Learning Outcomes ......................................................................................................................................................... 3
List of Subject Foci ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Programme Level Descriptors ................................................................................................................................................... 4
Learning Outcomes and Assessment Criteria ............................................................................................................................ 7
Scheme of Assessment ............................................................................................................................................................ 19
General Notes ...................................................................................................................................................................... 19
School candidates ................................................................................................................................................................ 19
Private Candidates ............................................................................................................................................................... 20
Coursework Modes ................................................................................................................................................................. 21
Specimen Assessments: Controlled Paper MQF 2-3 ............................................................................................................... 58
Appendices .............................................................................................................................................................................. 69
Set texts for SEC English Literature ......................................................................................................................................... 72
SEC 12 (2023): ENGLISH LITERATURE
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Introduction
This syllabus is based on the curriculum principles outlined in The National Curriculum Framework for All (NCF) which was
translated into law in 2012 and designed using the Learning Outcomes Framework that identify what students should know
and be able to achieve by the end of their compulsory education.
As a learning outcomes-based syllabus, it addresses the holistic development of all learners and advocates a quality
education for all as part of a coherent strategy for lifelong learning. It ensures that all children can obtain the necessary skills
and attitudes to be future active citizens and to succeed at work and in society irrespective of socio-economic, cultural,
racial, ethnic, religious, gender and sexual status. This syllabus provides equitable opportunities for all learners to achieve
educational outcomes at the end of their schooling which will enable them to participate in lifelong and adult learning,
reduce the high incidence of early school leaving and ensure that all learners attain key twenty-first century competences.
This programme also embeds learning outcomes related to cross-curricular themes, namely digital literacy; diversity;
entrepreneurship creativity and innovation; sustainable development; learning to learn and cooperative learning and
literacy. In this way students will be fully equipped with the skills, knowledge, attitudes and values needed to further
learning, work, life and citizenship.
English Literature, as a subject, gives learners the opportunity to read, interpret and evaluate literary texts such as poetry,
drama and prose. The subject leads students to identify and appreciate ways in which writers use English to create an artistic
form and to present an informed, personal response to the texts they have studied. The subject also includes the exploration
of wider universal issues, promoting students’ understanding of themselves and the world around them.
In this sense, English Literature has a crucial part to play in reaching cross-curricular outcomes. Narrative, poetry and drama
are powerful tools in the development of empathy and understanding, bridging differences and appealing to our basic
humanity.
Learning Outcomes Framework, English Literature, (DQSE 2015) p.19
What does a study of the subject entail?
English Literature demands a sensitivity to language and as such, learners need to exploit the skills they acquire in their
English language lessons in order to learn about literary genre and devices and improve their ability to write about literary
texts. In fact, literature is considered an integral part of English at all levels, where learners are exposed to regular
opportunities to focus and engage with a range of literary texts. A multimodal approach is encouraged through which all
learners would have the possibility to practise analytical, evaluative and creative skills. While students learn to understand
English literature within time and space, they should also interact with texts on a personal and social level, thus enriching
their reading experience.
How is the subject related to candidates’ lives, to Malta, and/or to the world?
Given that the Maltese context is a bilingual one where learners are exposed to English and have many opportunities for
language use, engagement with the aesthetics of the language strengthens learners’ knowledge and appreciation of the
language. As learners read, enjoy and interact with a poem, play or prose text, they are empowered from a young age to
better understand themselves, society, culture and human nature. Indeed, the study of English literature helps candidates
become better individuals and commendable members of the human community.
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At the end of the programme, I can:
1. develop a love of reading in the context of the idea of literature as a valuable aspect of life;
2. develop my critical, reflective and analytical skills relevant to close reading;
3. apply my knowledge of language to literary texts;
4. identify different ways by which to infer meaning and interpret literary texts;
5. interact with literary texts in different forms and from different periods and cultures;
6. recognise, appreciate and enjoy the figurative, creative and playful dimensions of words;
7. develop an awareness of literary genres, forms, styles and techniques;
8. extend my creative reading skills;
9. communicate an informed personal response appropriately and effectively;
10. respond orally or in writing to literary uses of language;
11. participate in the actual performance and/or writing of literature;
12. identify the contribution of literature across various media platforms.
List of Learning Outcomes
At the end of the programme:
LO 1. I can engage with and respond to a range of literary texts such as poetry, prose and drama written for a
particular audience.
LO 2. I can respond to a range of literary devices adopted in texts such as poetry, prose and drama and explain
how they might be linked to theme, setting or character.
LO 3. I can read literary texts such as poetry, prose and drama from the past and those which are more
contemporary.
LO 4. I can recommend a literary text such as poetry, prose and drama to others and give reasons for this.
LO 5. I can respond to different aspects of set texts.
LO 6. I can tackle unseen literary texts (poetry and prose) independently.
LO 7. I can compare and contrast literary texts or parts of texts taken from poetry, prose and drama.
LO 8. I can use evidence from literary texts (poetry, prose and drama), such as close reference, paraphrase and
commentary, to support my explanation/discussion and can present these quotes using proper conventions.
LO 9. I can interact with literary texts (poetry, prose and drama) I have read or listened to in a creative way.
LO 10. I can interact with a Shakespearean text.
LO 11. I can write well organised literature essays and/or speak in an organised manner about poetry, prose and
drama, using the appropriate conventions.
LO 12. I can write/speak accurately using a range of vocabulary and sentence structures for clarity, purpose and
effect.
(adapted from LOF p.21)
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List of Subject Foci
1. English Literature in time and place
2. Awareness of literary genres and devices
3. Writing about English Literature
Programme Level Descriptors
This syllabus sets out the content and assessment arrangements for the award of Secondary Education Certificate in
ENGLISH LITERATURE at MQF Level 1, 2 or 3. Level 3 is the highest level which can be obtained for this qualification.
Table 1 overleaf refers to the qualification levels on the Malta Qualifications Framework (MQF) with minor modifications to
reflect specific ENGLISH LITERATURE descriptors. These are generic statements that describe the depth and complexity of
each MQF level of study and outline the knowledge, skills and competences required to achieve an award at Level 1, 2 or 3
in ENGLISH LITERATURE.
Knowledge involves the acquisition of basic, factual and theoretical information. Skills involve the application of the acquired
knowledge and understanding to different contexts. Competences indicate sufficiency of knowledge and skills that enable
someone to act in a wide variety of situations, such as whether one is competent to exercise skills with or without
supervision, autonomy or responsibility.
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MQF Level 1 MQF Level 2 MQF Level 3
Basic general related knowledge.
1. Acquires basic general knowledge related to the
immediate environment and expressed through a
variety of simple tools and context as an entry point
to lifelong learning;
2. Knows and understands the steps needed to
complete simple tasks and activities in an
environment;
3. Is aware and understands basic tasks and
instructions;
4. Understands basic textbooks and instruction guides.
Basic factual knowledge of the fields of work or study.
1. Possess good knowledge of the field of work or study;
2. Is aware and interprets related information and
ideas;
3. Understands facts and procedures in the application
of basic related tasks and instructions;
4. Selects and uses relevant knowledge to accomplish
specific actions for self and others.
Knowledge of facts, principles, processes and general
concepts in the field of work or study.
1. Understands the relevancy of theoretical knowledge
and information related to the field of work or study;
2. Assesses, evaluates and interprets facts, establishing
basic principles and concepts in the field of work or
study;
3. Understands facts and procedures in the application
of more complex tasks and instructions;
4. Selects and uses relevant knowledge acquired on
one’s own initiative to accomplish specific actions for
self and others.
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MQF Level 1 MQF Level 2 MQF Level 3
Basic skills required to carry out simple related tasks.
1. Has the ability to apply basic knowledge and carry
out a limited range of simple tasks;
2. Has basic repetitive communication skills to
complete well defined routine tasks and identifies
whether actions have been accomplished;
3. Follows instructions and be aware of consequences
of basic actions for self and others.
Basic cognitive and practical skills required to use relevant
information in order to carry out tasks and to solve related
routine problems using simple rules and tools.
1. Has the ability to demonstrate a range of skills by
carrying out a range of complex related tasks within
the field of work or study;
2. Communicates basic related information;
3. Ensures related tasks are carried out effectively.
A range of cognitive and practical skills required to
accomplish related tasks and solve related problems by
selecting and applying basic methods, tools, materials and
information.
1. Demonstrates a range of developed skills to carry out
more than one complex related task effectively and in
unfamiliar and unpredictable contexts;
2. Communicates more complex information;
3. Solves basic related problems by applying basic
methods, tools, materials and information given in a
restricted learning environment.
Work out or study under Direct Supervision in a
structured context.
1. Applies basic knowledge and skills to do simple,
repetitive and familiar tasks;
2. Participates in and takes basic responsibility for the
action of simple tasks;
3. Activities are carried out under guidance and within
simple defined timeframes;
4. Acquires and applies basic key competences at this
level.
Work or study under supervision with some autonomy.
1. Applies factual knowledge and practical skills to do
some structured tasks;
2. Ensures one acts pro-actively;
3. Carries out related activities under limited
supervision and with limited responsibility in a quality
controlled context;
4. Acquires and applies basic key competences at this
level.
Take responsibility for completion of related tasks in work
or study and adapt own behaviour to circumstances in
solving problems.
1. Applies knowledge and skills to do some tasks
systematically;
2. Adapts own behaviour to circumstances in solving
related problems by participating pro-actively in
structured learning environments;
3. Uses own initiative with established responsibility
and autonomy, but is supervised in quality controlled
learning environments;
4. Acquires key competences at this level as a basis for
lifelong learning.
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Learning Outcomes and Assessment Criteria
Subject Focus: English Literature
Learning Outcome 1:
(Controlled and
Coursework)
I can engage with and respond to a range of literary texts such as poetry, prose and drama written for a particular audience.
Assessment Criteria (MQF 1) Assessment Criteria (MQF 2) Assessment Criteria (MQF 3)
1.1a I can, with support, reply orally/in writing to lower
order questions asked about a poem, prose or drama text.
1.2a I can reply orally/in writing to higher order questions
about a poem, prose or drama text.
1.1b I can, with support, speak/write about the basic plot
in a poem, prose or drama text.
1.2b I can speak/write about characters and the main
theme(s) in a poem, prose or drama text.
1.3b I can speak/write about some of the following
features: character, main themes, structure and language
in a poem, prose or drama text.
1.1c I can, with support, identify one reason why a poem,
prose or drama text is suitable for a particular audience.
1.2c I can give at least two reasons why a poem, prose or
drama text is suitable for a particular audience.
1.3c I can explain in detail why a poem, prose or drama
text is suitable for a particular audience.
1.1d I can, with support, keep within a set timeframe in
my oral/written response.
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Subject Focus: English Literature
Learning Outcome 2:
(Controlled and
Coursework)
I can respond to a range of literary devices adopted in texts such as poetry, prose and drama and explain how they might be linked to theme,
setting or character.
Assessment Criteria (MQF 1) Assessment Criteria (MQF 2) Assessment Criteria (MQF 3)
2.1a I can, with support, identify a number of literary
devices in a text.
2.2a I can explain the effect of different literary devices in
a text.
2.3a I can evaluate the effects and functions of literary
devices in a text.
2.1b I can, with support, identify at least one difference in
how literary devices are used in poetry, prose and drama
texts.
2.2b I can describe how literary devices are used similarly
or differently in poetry, prose and drama texts.
2.3b I can analyse how literary devices are used similarly
or differently in poetry, prose and drama texts.
2.1c I can, with support, describe how at least one literary
device conveys a particular meaning about a character.
2.2c I can explain how at least two literary devices are
related to a character and a theme.
2.3c I can discuss how literary devices are linked to
themes, character(s) and setting.
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Subject Focus: English Literature
Learning Outcome 3:
(Controlled and
Coursework)
I can read literary texts such as poetry, prose and drama from the past and those which are more contemporary.
Assessment Criteria (MQF 1) Assessment Criteria (MQF 2) Assessment Criteria (MQF 3)
3.1a I can, with support, identify literary devices used in a
text written in the past.
3.2a I can analyse literary devices adopted in a text written
in the past.
3.3a I can evaluate the effect(s) generated by literary
devices adopted in a text written in the past.
3.1b I can, with support, identify one sociohistorical
element in the text written in the past.
3.2b I can describe how the sociohistorical context of the
text written in the past informs my understanding of a
theme(s).
3.3b I can discuss how the sociohistorical context of the
text written in the past illustrates some important aspects
of characterisation and theme(s).
3.1c I can, with support, identify literary devices used in a
contemporary text.
3.2c I can analyse literary devices adopted in a
contemporary text.
3.3c I can evaluate the effect(s) generated by literary
devices adopted in a contemporary text.
3.1d I can, with support, identify one sociohistorical
element in a contemporary text.
3.2d I can describe how the sociohistorical context of a
contemporary text informs my understanding of the
theme(s).
3.3d I can explain how the sociohistorical context of a
contemporary text illustrates some important aspects of
characterisation and theme(s).
3.1e I can, with support, identify the difference(s) and
similarity(ies) between a text written in the past and one
which is more contemporary.
3.2e I can describe the difference(s) and similarity(ies)
between a text written in the past and one which is more
contemporary.
3.3e I can analyse and discuss the difference(s) and
similarity(ies) between a text written in the past and one
which is more contemporary.
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Subject Focus: English Literature
Learning Outcome 4:
(Coursework) I can recommend a literary text such as poetry, prose and drama to others and give reasons for this.
Assessment Criteria (MQF 1) Assessment Criteria (MQF 2) Assessment Criteria (MQF 3)
4.1a I can, with support, identify the point of view in my
recommendation of the text.
4.2a I can discuss the main theme(s) in my
recommendation of the text.
4.3a I can evaluate any distinctive literary attributes to
explain my recommendation.
4.1b I can, with support, describe an important or
interesting event in the text.
4.2b I can explain why a particular event in a text is
important or interesting.
4.3b I can evaluate the significance of particular events in
the text.
4.1c I can, with support, recommend a text to a particular
audience by referring to one feature.
e.g. plot, characters, etc.
4.2c I can recommend a text to a particular audience by
referring to different features.
e.g. genre, etc.
4.3c I can use rhetoric to persuade my audience to read a
text or watch a play by referring to different features.
e.g. setting, mood, etc.
4.1d I can, with support, write a short review about a
literary text. 4.2d I can write a short review about a literary text. 4.3d I can write a review about a literary text.
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Subject Focus: English Literature
Learning Outcome 5:
(Controlled and
Coursework)
I can respond to different aspects of set texts.
Assessment Criteria (MQF 1) Assessment Criteria (MQF 2) Assessment Criteria (MQF 3)
5.1a I can, with support, identify different meanings of
specific words. 5.2a I can analyse different meanings of specific words.
5.3a I can evaluate a text by referring to the different
meanings of specific words.
5.1b I can, with support, describe how the text
might/might not relate to my own experience.
5.2b I can discuss how the text might/might not relate to
my own experience.
5.3b I can evaluate ways in which the text might/might
not relate to my own experiences.
5.1c I can, with support, identify the elements of narrative.
e.g. plot, character, etc.
5.2c I can discuss the elements of narrative.
e.g. setting, action, tone, etc.
5.3c I can evaluate different elements of narrative.
e.g. voice, atmosphere, etc.
5.1d I can, with support, identify the form used in a text. 5.2d I can describe the form and structure used in a text. 5.3d I can analyse form and structure used in a text.
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Subject Focus: English Literature
Learning Outcome 6:
(Controlled and
Coursework)
I can tackle unseen literary texts (poetry and prose) independently.
Assessment Criteria (MQF 1) Assessment Criteria (MQF 2) Assessment Criteria (MQF 3)
6.1a I can identify the main points of an unseen text. 6.2a I can describe the main points of an unseen text. 6.3a I can synthesise an unseen text.
6.1b I can identify at least one literary device in an
unseen text.
6.2b I can explain at least two literary devices in an
unseen text.
6.3b I can evaluate the main literary devices in an unseen
text.
6.1c I can identify one grammatical structural feature or
one presentational feature the writer uses to engage the
reader in an unseen text.
6.2c I can describe how writers use linguistic,
grammatical, structural and presentational features to
engage and influence the reader in an unseen text.
6.3c I can evaluate how writers use linguistic,
grammatical, structural and presentational features to
engage and influence the reader in an unseen text.
6.1d I can identify the main theme of an unseen text.
6.2d I can describe how the different literary devices in
an unseen text contribute to the main theme or
character.
6.3d I can evaluate the overall function of the combined
literary devices in an unseen text.
6.1e I can describe how I feel about the unseen text by
referring closely to it.
6.2e I can give a reason for my own personal reaction to
the unseen text by referring closely to it.
6.3e I can discuss my own personal reaction(s) to the
unseen text by referring closely to it.
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Subject Focus: English Literature
Learning Outcome 7:
(Controlled and
Coursework)
I can compare and contrast literary texts or parts of texts taken from poetry, prose and drama.
Assessment Criteria (MQF 1) Assessment Criteria (MQF 2) Assessment Criteria (MQF 3)
7.1a I can, with support, compare or contrast the
purpose of literary texts.
7.2a I can compare and contrast the purpose and
audience of literary texts.
7.1b I can, with support, compare or contrast viewpoints
used in two different texts.
7.2b I can compare and contrast viewpoints used in two
different texts.
7.3b I can compare and contrast attitudes and viewpoints
used in two different texts.
7.1c I can, with support, compare or contrast one literary
device used in two different texts.
7.2c I can compare and contrast at least two literary
devices used in two different texts.
7.3c I can compare and contrast different literary devices
used in two different texts.
7.1d I can, with support, compare or contrast form in two
different texts.
7.2d I can compare and contrast form used in two
different texts.
7.3d I can compare and contrast form and structure used
in two different texts.
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Subject Focus: English Literature
Learning Outcome 8:
(Controlled and
Coursework)
I can use evidence from literary texts (poetry, prose and drama), such as close reference, paraphrase and commentary, to support my
explanation/discussion and can present these quotes using proper conventions.
Assessment Criteria (MQF 1) Assessment Criteria (MQF 2) Assessment Criteria (MQF 3)
8.1a I can, with support, identify parts of the text to
defend a claim I made about the text.
8.2a I can summarise a part or parts of a text to defend a
claim I made about the text.
8.3a I can use paraphrase as evidence to support a
discussion about a text.
8.1b I can, with support, select quotations from a text to
support my answer.
8.2b I can comment about the text by using some
supporting evidence (e.g. quotations).
8.3b I can discuss the text by using substantial supporting
evidence (e.g. paraphrases).
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Subject Focus: English Literature
Learning Outcome 9:
(Coursework) I can interact with literary texts (poetry, prose and drama) I have read or listened to in a creative way.
Assessment Criteria (MQF 1) Assessment Criteria (MQF 2) Assessment Criteria (MQF 3)
9.1a I can, with support, change the point of view of a
character or poetic persona featured in a text by rewriting
and/or dramatizing the part in a role play.
9.2a I can change the point of view of a character or poetic
persona featured in a text by rewriting and/or dramatizing
the part in a role play.
9.1b I can, with support, use at least one literary device
in a creative way.
9.2b I can use literary devices in a creative way.
e.g. writing a poem, play script or short story
9.3b I can use narrative techniques in creative ways in a
short story.
9.1c I can, with support, create a short introduction to a
prose passage.
9.2c I can provide an extension to the text by developing
a prologue, thereby contributing a new insight to the
original text.
9.3c I can provide an extension to the text by developing
an epilogue or another chapter or scene, thereby
contributing a new insight to the original text
9.1d I can, with support, create a short, alternative
ending to a prose passage.
9.2d I can change the ending of the original text, thereby
contributing a new insight to the original text.
9.3d I can change the ending of the original text and
explain how it relates to theme(s).
9.1e I can, with support, change into a complete
sentence at least two lines from a poem.
9.2e I can rewrite the stanza of a poem into a short
paragraph that resembles prose. 9.3e I can rewrite a whole poem into a prose form.
9.1f I can, with support, change part of a prose text into a
short dialogue. 9.2f I can dramatise parts of a prose text.
9.3f I can dramatise parts of a prose text and discuss the
effect this change may have on an audience.
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Subject Focus: English Literature
Learning Outcome 10:
(Coursework) I can interact with a Shakespearean text.
Assessment Criteria (MQF 1) Assessment Criteria (MQF 2) Assessment Criteria (MQF 3)
10.1a I can, with support, describe Shakespeare’s Globe. 10.2a I can provide a short explanation of Shakespeare’s
Globe by referring to its sociohistorical role.
10.3a I can provide a detailed explanation of
Shakespeare’s Globe by referring to its sociohistorical
role.
10.1b I can, with support, describe Shakespeare’s life.
10.2b I can give a brief account of Shakespeare’s life.
e.g. through a short role play activity interviewing
Shakespeare
10.3b I can give a detailed account of Shakespeare’s life.
e.g. a role play activity interviewing Shakespeare or a
transcript of an interview
10.2c I can, with support, use some examples from
Shakespeare’s language as it is used as everyday
expressions (e.g. vocabulary, idiomatic expressions, etc).
10.3c I can use some examples from Shakespeare’s
language as it is used as everyday expressions (e.g.
vocabulary, idiomatic expressions, etc).
10.1d I can, with support, identify the main events that
occur in a Shakespearean play.
10.2d I can describe the main events that occur in a
Shakespearean play.
10.3d I can analyse the main events that occur in a
Shakespearean play.
10.1e I can, with support, identify the main characters in
a Shakespearean play.
10.2e I can describe character roles in a Shakespearean
play.
10.3e I can evaluate character development in a
Shakespearean play.
10.1f I can, with support, describe how I feel about a
Shakespearean play by giving reasons.
10.2f I can make an informed personal response about
the main themes in a Shakespearean play.
10.3f I can make an informed personal response about
Shakespeare’s choices of poetic language, dramatic
structure and theatrical form.
10.2g I can explain how Shakespeare was reacting to the
context of his time.
10.3g I can demonstrate a clear understanding of social,
historical and cultural context when analysing a
Shakespearean play.
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Subject Focus: English Literature
Learning Outcome 11:
(Controlled and
Coursework)
I can write well organised literature essays and / or speak in an organised manner about poetry, prose and drama, using the appropriate
conventions.
Assessment Criteria (MQF 1) Assessment Criteria (MQF 2) Assessment Criteria (MQF 3)
11.1a I can, with support, complete a short
essay/presentation about different aspects of a literary
text.
11.2a I can structure an essay/presentation in a way that
includes an introduction, paragraphs in the body and a
conclusion.
11.2b I can use quotations effectively as an integral part of my writing/presentation. e.g. embedding of quotations, block quotations, etc.
11.2c I can present a clear argument when discussing
different aspects of a literary text.
11.3c I can present a clear argument/exposition about
different aspects of a literary text.
11.2d I can incorporate literary terminology in my
writing/presentation about literary texts.
11.3d I can demonstrate advanced awareness of literary
terminology.
11.2e I can organise my ideas logically in a short,
coherent essay/presentation.
11.3e I can present well organised ideas that make my
claims clear and effective using cohesive devices
appropriately.
11.3f I can adopt advanced vocabulary when writing about
set texts.
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Subject Focus: English Literature
Learning Outcome 12:
(Controlled and
Coursework)
I can write/speak accurately using a range of vocabulary and sentence structures for clarity, purpose and effect.
Assessment Criteria (MQF 1) Assessment Criteria (MQF 2) Assessment Criteria (MQF 3)
12.1a I can, with support, use fairly accurate language. 12.2a I can use language with reasonable accuracy. 12.3a I can use language with consistent accuracy.
12.1b I can, with support, use a fairly good range of
vocabulary for clarity, purpose and effect.
12.2b I can use a good range of vocabulary fairly
accurately for clarity, purpose and effect.
12.3b I can use a wide range of vocabulary accurately for
clarity, purpose and effect.
12.1c I can, with support, use a fairly good range of
sentence structures for clarity, purpose and effect.
12.2c I can use a good range of sentence structures fairly
accurately for clarity, purpose and effect.
12.3c I can use a wide range of sentence structures
accurately for clarity, purpose and effect.
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Scheme of Assessment
General Notes
School candidates
The assessment consists of:
Coursework: 30% of the total marks; comprising 3 assignments of equal weighting i.e. 10% each; set during
the three-year course programme.
Controlled assessments: 70% of the total marks; comprising of a two-hour written exam; set at the end of
the programme and differentiated between two tiers:
a. MQF levels 1 and 2;
b. MQF levels 2 and 3.
Candidates can obtain a level higher than Level 1 if they satisfy the examiners in both coursework and
controlled assessments, irrespective of the total marks obtained.
The coursework will be based on all 12 Learning Outcomes. An overview of the coursework assignments
is shown in the table below:
Assignment 1 (10 %) Assignment 2 (10 %) Assignment 3 (10 %)
Creative Interaction and Review Working with the Unseen Prose Compare and Contrast
Table 1: Coursework Assignments for School Candidates
The Controlled Assessment will be based on LO 1, LO 2, LO 3, LO 5, LO 6, LO 7, LO 8, LO 11 and LO 12.
MQF 1 & 2
Section Description Mark
A – Poetry Part A – MCQs, T/F, brief response questions on unseen poem 22
Part B – Controlled compare and contrast of the unseen poem and a set poem 18
B – Drama Questions on set texts with guided points. Candidates are required to write
three very short paragraphs on a selected text from each section.
30
C – Prose 30 Table 2: Scheme of Assessment, Levels 1 – 2 (school candidates)
MQF 2 & 3
Section Description Mark
A – Poetry Part A – Guided critical response on unseen poem 20
Part B – Guided compare and contrast of unseen and set poem 20
B – Drama Part A – Candidates are required to write an essay in response to guided
questions linked to the excerpt of their choice.
30
C – Prose Part B - Candidates are required to write an essay in response to guided
questions linked to the excerpt of their choice.
30
Table 3: Scheme of Assessment, Levels 2 – 3 (school candidates)
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Private Candidates
Private candidates shall be assessed by means of two controlled assessments.
The first controlled assessment will focus on the learning outcomes identified for school candidates’
coursework. Learning outcomes with assessment criteria in the psychomotor domain can be assessed by
asking questions in pen-and-paper format seeking understanding of the activity.
The second controlled assessment paper is common to all school candidates.
MQF 1 & 2 (Paper 1) MQF 1 & 2 (Paper 2)
Section Description Mark Section Description Mark
A
Shakespeare awareness –
MCQs, T/F, brief response
questions
15
A – Poetry
Part A–MCQs, T/F, brief
response questions on unseen
poem
22
Review of a set text 25
Part B – Controlled compare
and contrast of the unseen
poem and a set poem
18
B
Textual intervention –
Questions on set texts with
guided points.
30 B – Drama
Questions on set texts with
guided points. Candidates are
required to write three very
short paragraphs on a selected
text from each section.
30
C Unseen Prose – Guided
questions 30 C – Prose
Questions on set texts with
guided points. Candidates are
required to write three very
short paragraphs on a selected
text from each section.
30
Table 4: Scheme of Assessment, Levels 1 – 2 (private candidates)
MQF 2 & 3 (Paper 1) MQF 2 & 3 (Paper 2)
Section Description Mark Section Description Mark
A
Shakespeare awareness
15
A – Poetry
Part A – Guided critical response
on unseen poem 20
Review of a set text 25 Part B – Guided compare and
contrast of unseen and set poem 20
B Textual intervention 30 B – Drama
Part A – Candidates select one
excerpt from set texts with
specific guidelines leading to
guided responses.
30
C Unseen Prose 30 C – Prose
Part B - Candidates are required
to write an essay in response to
guided questions linked to the
excerpt of their choice.
30
Figure 5: Scheme of Assessment, Levels 2 – 3 (private candidates)
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Coursework Modes
COURSEWORK ASSIGNMENT 1 – CREATIVE INTERACTION AND REVIEW (MQF 1,2 & 3)
IMPORTANT NOTE:
Schools which opt for a Shakespearean play to be assessed in the Controlled
Assessment paper, have the possibility of choosing a prose text or a different
drama text for this assignment, other than Shakespeare. Learning Outcome 10
would be addressed in the Controlled Assessment.
If schools opt not to have a Shakespearean text assessed in the Controlled
Assessment paper, the texts for this assignment must be either:
a full text of a Shakespearean play;
OR
an abridged edition of any Shakespearean play which may include
paraphrased text or a part of a play.
It is recommended that the selected text is appropriate to the students’ level of
attainment. A film production or a stage performance of the play may complement the
text but must not substitute the text.
Particular attention is to be given to the sociohistorical context which relates to setting,
social structures, cultural contexts and the historical period in which the text was written.
The universality of a literary text which transcends its historical context to reflect the
human condition is also considered important.
The Learning Outcomes addressed by this assignment are:
LO3 I can read literary texts such as poetry, prose and drama from the past and those
which are more contemporary.
LO4 I can recommend a literary text such as poetry, prose and drama to others
and give reasons for this.
LO8 I can use evidence from literary texts (poetry, prose and drama), such as close
reference, paraphrase and commentary, to support my writing and can present these
quotes using proper conventions.
LO 9 I can interact with literary texts (poetry, prose and drama) I have read or
listened to in a creative way.
LO10 I can interact with a Shakespearean text.
(This learning outcome applies to schools who do not opt for a set Shakespeare play)
LO11 I can write well organised literature essays about poetry, prose and drama, using
the appropriate conventions.
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LO12 I can write accurately using a range of vocabulary and sentence structures for
clarity, purpose and effect.
This compulsory assignment is generally driven by Learning Outcomes 4 and 9.
SECTION A – Reviewing a text (50 marks)
In SECTION A students may opt for ONE of the following:
1. Writing a review
2. Oral presentation of a review
OPTION A1. Writing a review
After having been exposed to a collection of reviews from newspapers and online portals
to identify audience, purpose and features of a review, students should write a review of
about 300-400 words.
When writing a review, students are expected to:
focus on how the plot is presented;
provide evidence from the text to support and justify an opinion or opinions;
plan the overall structure by identifying a topic for each paragraph which would
construct an argument related to the brief;
present a clear and well informed personal response based on the reviewer’s
lasting impressions about the text (and performance).
Assignment Brief:
Write a review for your school’s online English magazine in which you recommend
Shakespeare’s Macbeth to people your age by referring to the theme of ambition. In your
discussion, include how this may be relevant to your readers despite the different
sociohistorical context.
It is important to refer closely to the text and to include quotations to support your main
points.
Your review must not be less than 300 words.
You may wish to include some, or all of the points listed below to complete the assignment.
Comment on the setting and plot.
Discuss character development of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth in relation to the
theme of ambition.
Comment on the significance of particular events in the text.
Highlight the reasons why you recommend your readers to read or watch Macbeth.
Discuss the play’s sociohistorical context in relation to important aspects of
characterisation and the theme of ambition.
Persuade your readers to read or watch the play by underlining the relevance of
the theme of ambition to our contemporary world and the human condition.
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OPTION A2. Oral presentation of a review
The purpose of this option is to illustrate how the assessment of Literature can be
approached through a skill other than writing by focusing on speaking which will be
assessed through a presentation. The text used is Macbeth, the same as in the written
exemplar option above.
The students are expected to be familiar with the play script and able to identify how
Macbeth and Lady Macbeth behave in relation to the theme of ambition. This will be
presented in a discussion on the relevance of this theme to the audience. In order to foster
the importance of emphasizing audience and purpose, the following example is used to
provide a context for this presentation.
Assignment Brief:
Prepare a 3 to 5-minute presentation by paying particular attention to audience, purpose
and context:
Target Audience: A group of students who have watched the play, Macbeth, and who
will be participating in a debate on how the play’s theme of ambition
is relevant to young people and today’s world.
Purpose: To recommend Shakespeare’s Macbeth to people your age by
referring to the theme of ambition. Discuss how this may be relevant
to your target audience despite the different sociohistorical context.
Context: A classroom debate on the theme of ambition in Macbeth.
It is important to refer closely to the text and to include quotations to support your main
points.
Your presentation must not be less than 3 and not longer than 5 minutes.
You may wish to include some, or all of the points listed below to complete the assignment.
Comment on the setting and plot.
Discuss character development of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth in relation to the
theme of ambition.
Comment on the significance of particular events in the text.
Highlight the reasons why you recommend your readers to read or watch Macbeth.
Discuss the play’s sociohistorical context in relation to important aspects of
characterisation and the theme of ambition.
Persuade your audience to read or watch the play by highlighting the relevance of
the theme of ambition to our contemporary world and the human condition.
This is a checklist for planning and delivering the presentation:
use of appropriate pauses
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use of body language
establishing eye contact
explanation of the purpose of the presentation
use of appropriate vocabulary
use of appropriate register
use of opening, closing and signposting
reasons for supporting a point of view
summary of the points mentioned in the presentation
time management
SECTION B – Interacting with a text in a creative way (50 marks)
In SECTION B students may opt for ONE of the following:
1. Textual intervention through a written task
2. Textual intervention through role-play
OPTION B1. Textual intervention through a written task
The written task should be around 300 words long and written in modern English.
Assignment brief:
Either
Refer to Macbeth Act 3 Scene 1
Create a scene: Add a scene following Banquo’s exit from Act 3 Scene 1.
In your scene, Banquo rides out to a quiet place and writes a letter to a friend.
Write Banquo’s letter to his friend recounting recent events and his interpretation of what
was happening.
OR
Refer to Macbeth Act 5 Scene 1
Create a scene: Add a scene following the Doctor and Gentlewoman’s conversation in Act
5 Scene 1.
In your scene Lady Macbeth decides to write down her tormenting thoughts in a diary.
Write a diary entry written from Lady Macbeth’s point of view.
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OPTION B 2. Textual intervention through role-play
The role-play should be 3 - 5 minutes long and expressed in modern English.
Assignment brief:
Either
Refer to Macbeth Act 3 Scene 4
Create a scene: Add a scene following the banquet in Act 3 Scene 4.
In your scene Lady Macbeth and Macbeth have a conversation in their bedroom about
what happened at the banquet.
Plan and act out a role-play which depicts the two characters’ perspectives.
OR
Refer to Macbeth Act 5 Scene 1.
Create a character and a scene: Add a scene following the Doctor and Gentlewoman’s
conversation in Act 5 Scene 1.
In your scene create a character with whom Lady Macbeth manages to confide her fears.
Plan and act out a role-play between this character and Lady Macbeth which depicts Lady
Macbeth’s perspective.
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Assessment Criteria:
MQF 1 (30%) MQF 2 (30%) MQF 3 (40%)
3.1a I can, with support,
identify literary devices used
in a text written in the past.
3.2a I can analyse literary
devices adopted in a text
written in the past.
3.3a I can evaluate the
effect(s) generated by
literary devices adopted in a
text written in the past
3.1b I can, with support,
identify one sociohistorical
element in the text written in
the past.
3.2b I can describe how the
sociohistorical context of the
text written in the past
informs my understanding of
a theme(s).
3.3b I can discuss how the
sociohistorical context of the
text written in the past
illustrates some important
aspects of characterisation
and theme(s).
4.1a I can, with support,
identify the point of view in
my recommendation of the
text.
4.2a I can discuss the main
theme(s) in my
recommendation of the text.
4.3a I can evaluate any
distinctive literary attributes
to explain my
recommendation.
4.1b I can, with support,
describe an important or
interesting event in the text.
4.2b I can explain why a
particular event in a text is
important or interesting.
4.3c I can evaluate the
significance of particular
events in the text.
4.1c I can, with support,
recommend a text to a
particular audience by
referring to one feature.
e.g. plot, characters, etc
4.2c I can recommend a text
to a particular audience by
referring to different
features.
e.g. genre, etc.
4.3c I can use rhetoric to
persuade my audience to
read a text or watch a play
by referring to different
features.
e.g. setting, mood, etc.
4.1d I can, with support,
write a short review about a
literary text.
4.2d I can write a short
review about a literary text.
4.3d I can write a review
about a literary text.
8.1a I can, with support,
identify parts of the text to
defend a claim I made about
the text.
8.2a I can summarise a part
or parts of a text to defend a
claim I made about the text.
8.3a I can use paraphrase as
evidence to support a
discussion about a text.
8.1b I can, with support,
select quotations from a text
to support my answer.
8.2b I can comment about
the text by using some
supporting evidence (e.g.
quotations).
8.3b I can discuss the text by
using substantial supporting
evidence (e.g. paraphrases).
9.1a I can, with support,
change the point of view of a
character or poetic persona
featured in a text by
rewriting and/or dramatizing
the part in a role play.
9.2a I can change the point
of view of a character or
poetic persona featured in a
text by rewriting and/or
dramatizing the part in a role
play.
9.1b I can, with support, use
at least one literary device in
a creative way.
9.2b I can use literary
devices in a creative way.
e.g. writing a poem, play
script or short story
9.3b I can use narrative
techniques in creative ways
in a short story.
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9.1c I can, with support,
create a short introduction to
a prose passage.
9.2c I can provide an
extension to the text by
developing a prologue,
thereby contributing a new
insight to the original text.
9.3c I can provide an
extension to the text by
developing an epilogue or
another chapter or scene,
thereby contributing a new
insight to the original text
9.1d I can, with support,
create a short, alternative
ending to a prose passage.
9.2d I can change the ending
of the original text, thereby
contributing a new insight to
the original text.
9.3d I can change the ending
of the original text and
explain how it relates to
theme(s).
9.1f I can, with support,
change part of a prose text
into a short dialogue.
9.2f I can dramatise parts of
a prose text.
9.3f I can dramatise parts of
a prose text and discuss the
effect this change may have
on an audience.
10.1d I can, with support,
identify the main events that
occur in a Shakespearean
play.
10.2.d I can describe the
main events that occur in a
Shakespearean play.
10.3.d I can analyse the
main events that occur in a
Shakespearean play.
10.1.e I can, with support,
identify the main characters
in a Shakespearean play.
10.2.e I can describe
character roles in a
Shakespearean play.
10.3.e I can evaluate
character development in a
Shakespearean play.
10.1.f I can, with support,
describe how I feel about a
Shakespearean play by
giving reasons.
10.2.f I can make an
informed personal response
about the main themes in a
Shakespearean play.
10.3.f I can make an
informed personal response
about Shakespeare’s choices
of poetic language, dramatic
structure and theatrical form.
10.2.g I can explain how
Shakespeare was reacting to
the context of his time.
10.3.g I can demonstrate a
clear understanding of social,
historical and cultural context
when analysing a
Shakespearean play.
11.1a I can, with support,
complete a short essay about
different aspects of a literary
text.
11.2a I can structure an
essay in a way that includes
an introduction, paragraphs
in the body and a conclusion.
11.2b I can use quotations
effectively as an integral part
of my writing.
e.g. embedding of
quotations, block quotations,
etc.
11.2c I can present a clear
argument when discussing
different aspects of a literary
text.
11.3c I can present a clear
argument/exposition about
different aspects of a literary
text.
11.2d I can incorporate
literary terminology in my
writing/ presentation about
literary texts.
11.3d I can demonstrate
advanced awareness of
literary terminology.
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11.2e I can organise my
ideas logically in a short,
coherent essay/
presentation.
11.3e I can present well
organised ideas that make
my claims clear and effective
using cohesive devices
appropriately.
11.3f I can adopt advanced
vocabulary when writing
about set texts.
12.1a I can use fairly
accurate language.
12.2a I can use language
with reasonable accuracy.
12.3a I can use language
with consistent accuracy.
12.1b I can use a fairly good
range of vocabulary for
clarity, purpose and effect.
12.2b I can use a good range
of vocabulary fairly
accurately for clarity,
purpose and effect.
12.3b I can use a wide range
of vocabulary accurately for
clarity, purpose and effect.
12.1c I can use a fairly good
range of sentence structures
for clarity, purpose and
effect.
12.2c I can use a good range
of sentence structures fairly
accurately for clarity,
purpose and effect.
12.3c I can use a wide range
of sentence structures
accurately for clarity,
purpose and effect.
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RATING SCALE – WRITING A REVIEW
MQF 3 MQF 3 MQF 2 MQF 1
15 – 14 13 – 10 9 – 5 4 – 0
Students
characteristically
Students
characteristically
Students
characteristically
Students
characteristically
Knowledge and
Understanding
of Content
(what the text
is about and
main topic or
message
conveyed by
the writer):
(15 marks)
communicate thorough
knowledge and
understanding of the
text
demonstrate an
excellent
understanding of the
text by going beyond
the surface level
demonstrate a well
informed personal
response
show excellent
understanding of the
social, historical and
cultural context when
analysing the text
communicate basic
knowledge and
understanding of the
text
demonstrate some
understanding of the
text but with flaws
demonstrate an
attempt at a personal
response
show a fairly adequate
understanding of the
sociohistorical context
of the text
communicate limited
knowledge of the text
demonstrate limited
understanding of the
text
demonstrate a limited
personal response
show a limited
understanding of the
main features of the
text
show a limited
understanding of the
context in which the
text was written
communicate very
limited knowledge and
understanding of the
text
use inaccurate details
demonstrate a very
limited personal
response
show a very limited
understanding of the
main features of the
text
20 – 17 16 – 12 11 – 7 6 – 0
Task
Achievement
and Relevance
(observations
on: choice of
language and
effect;
organisation;
present a relevant
evaluation of particular
events in the text by
selecting appropriate
textual references as
supporting evidence
confidently use
persuasive language to
convince the intended
present fairly relevant
explanation by
selecting fairly
appropriate textual
references as
supporting evidence
for the text
explain fairly well why
a particular event in a
demonstrate a limited
explanation about the
importance of a
particular event
use very limited
textual references to
different features of
the text
barely describe one
important event in the
text
show inaccuracies in
their references to
different features of
the text
SEC 12 (2023): ENGLISH LITERATURE
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form and
structure;
other literary
devices):
(20 marks)
audience to read the
text or watch the play
while referring to
various features very
well.
apply excellent review
terminology
appropriately
Students ability to
show understanding of
the text and go
beyond it.
text is important or
interesting
choose some
arguments related to a
few features to
recommend the text to
the intended audience
apply fairly good
review terminology
appropriately
make a limited
recommendation to
the intended audience
apply limited use of
review terminology
appropriately
make no or hardly any
recommendation to
the intended audience
show inappropriate
choice of evidence
apply very limited (if
at all) review
terminology
appropriately
10 – 9 8 – 5 4 – 3 2 – 0
Organisation
and Structure:
(10 marks)
structure and organise
their writing in a
cogent manner with a
clear focus on
coherence and
cohesion
attempt to structure
and organise their
writing but not
consistently successful
attempt to structure
and organise their
writing with very
limited success
show a poor attempt
(if at all) to structure
and organise their
writing
5 2 1 0
Language use:
(5 marks)
use an excellent range
of vocabulary and
sentence structures for
clarity, purpose and
effect, with accurate
spelling and
punctuation
use an adeuqte range
of vocabulary and
sentence structures
but with some issues
of clarity, purpose and
effect, and with some
inaccurate spelling
andinappropriate use
of punctuation
use a limited range of
vocabulary and
sentence structures
with lack of clarity,
purpose and effect,
and with inaccurate
spelling and
inappropriate use of
punctuation
use a limited range of
vocabulary and
sentence structures
with lack of clarity,
purpose and effect,
and with inaccurate
spelling and
inappropriate use of
punctuation
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RATING SCALE – LITERATURE PRESENTATION
Presentation -
Literature MQF 3 MQF 3 MQF 2 MQF 1
15 – 14 13 – 10 9 – 5 4 – 0
Knowledge and
understanding of
content:
(15 marks)
Evidence of mature
understanding of the
text.
Evidence of an in-
depth understanding
of the text.
Evidence of basic
knowledge of the text;
Evidence of some depth
of understanding of the text.
Fairly limited
knowledge of the text;
Fairly limited
understanding of the text;
Examples given are sometimes inaccurate.
Minimal knowledge (if
at all) of the text;
Minimal understanding (if at all) of the text;
Examples given are mostly inaccurate.
Relevance and
Selection:
(15 marks)
Evidence of
relevant, well-
grounded responses
by selecting
appropriate textual
references as
supporting material;
Student confidently
analyses how the
writer uses specific
aspects to shape meaning;
Student
demonstrates
maturity of
argumentation and
interpretation;
Student presents fairly
relevant responses grounded in the text;
Student makes use of
appropriate textual
references as supporting evidence;
Student describes
some aspects with
reference to how the
writer shapes meaning;
Fairly good use of
references (quotation, paraphrase, etc.).
Fairly limited focus;
Fairly limited textual
references;
Inaccurate references.
Minimal focus on text;
Minimal or no reference
to other aspects of the text;
Inappropriate or
inaccurate choice of material.
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Good use of
references
(quotation, paraphrase, etc.).
Evaluative
comments &
personal response:
(15 marks)
Excellent exploration
of effects of writer’s
choice of actions on audience;
A clear and well
informed personal response;
Appropriate use of
subject terminology.
A clear attempt at
exploration of effects of
writer’s choice of actions on reader;
Adequate evidence of
an informed personal response;
Adequate use of
subject terminology.
A fair attempt at
exploration of effects of
writer’s choice of actions on reader;
Some evidence of an
informed personal response;
Fairly use of subject
terminology.
Minimal attempt at
exploration of effects of
writer’s choice of actions on reader;
Minimal evidence of an
informed personal response;
Fairly adequate use of
subject terminology. (if at all).
5 2 1 0
Intelligibility,
Expression,
Organisation,
Coherence and
Time Management:
(5 marks)
Student
communicates
accurately and intelligibly;
Student
communicates
meaning successfully;
Audience follows the
line of
argumentation/
exposition/idea/ thought effortlessly;
Manages time well.
Student communicates
quite accurately and intelligibly;
Student communicates
meaning with some success;
Audience makes some
effort to follow the line
of argumentation/
exposition/idea/ thought;
Manages time fairly
well.
Student has some
difficulties
communicating
accurately and intelligibly;
Student communicates
meaning with limited success;
Audience makes an
effort to follow the line
of argumentation/
exposition/idea/ thought;
Manages time fairly well.
Student has minimal
success communicating
accurately and intelligibly;
Student has difficulty
communicating
meaning;
Audience can hardly
follow the line of
argumentation/
exposition/idea/
thought;
Poor time management.
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RATING SCALE – ROLE PLAY
MQF 3 MQF 3 MQF 2 MQF 1
15 – 14 13 – 10 9 – 5 4 – 0
Character
Presentation
(15 marks)
Convincing
communication of
character’s feelings,
situation and motives.
Competent
communication of
character’s feelings,
situations and motives.
Adequate
communication of
character’s feelings,
situation and motives.
Limited communication
of character’s feelings,
situation and motives.
10 – 9 8 – 5 4 – 3 2 – 0
Evidence of
knowledge and
understanding of
text
(10 marks)
Choice of examples or
references to the text
demonstrate a good
understanding of the
text.
Choice of examples or
references to the text
demonstrate quite a
good understanding of
the text.
Choice of examples or
references to the text
demonstrate some
understanding of the
text.
Choice of examples or
references to the text
demonstrate a poor
understanding (if at all)
of the text.
15 – 14 13 – 10 9 – 5 4 – 0
Relevance and Task
Achievement
(15 marks)
Task is achieved well
The communicative
exchange and/or
discussion is clearly
relevant to the
purpose established by
the task.
Task is achieved quite
well;
The communicative
exchange and/or
discussion is mostly
relevant to the purpose
established by the task.
Task is somewhat
achieved;
The communicative
exchange and/or
discussion is quite
relevant to the purpose
established by the task.
Task is achieved with
limitations;
The communicative
exchange and/or
discussion is not quite
relevant (if at all) to the
purpose established by
the task.
5 2 1 0
Use of Non-Verbal
Cues (voice,
gestures, eye
contact) (5 marks)
Good variety of non-
verbal cues are used
in a competent way
Satisfactory variety of
non-verbal cues used in
an acceptable way.
Limited variety of non-
verbal cues are used in a
developing way.
Poor use of non-verbal
cues.
5 2 1 0
Intelligibility,
Expression,
Organisation,
Coherence and
Student
communicates
accurately and
intelligibly;
Student communicates
quite accurately and
intelligibly;
Student has some
difficulties
communicating
accurately and
intelligibly;
Student has minimal
success communicating
accurately and
intelligibly;
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Time Management:
(5 marks)
Student
communicates
meaning successfully;
Audience follows the
line of argumentation
/ exposition/idea/
thought effortlessly;
Manages time well.
Student communicates
meaning with some
success;
Audience makes some
effort to follow the line
of argumentation/
exposition/idea/thought;
Manages time fairly
well.
Student communicates
meaning with limited
success;
Audience makes an
effort to follow the line
of argumentation/
exposition/idea/thought;
Manages time fairly
well.
Student has difficulty
communicating
meaning;
Audience can hardly
follow the line of
argumentation/
exposition/idea/thought;
Poor time management.
SEC 12 (2023): ENGLISH LITERATURE
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RATING SCALE – WRITTEN TEXTUAL INTERVENTION
MQF3 MQF3 MQF2 MQF1
15 – 14 13 – 10 9 – 5 4 – 0
Students
characteristically
Students
characteristically
Students
characteristically
Students
characteristically
Knowledge and
Understanding
of Content
(what the text
is about and
main topic or
message
conveyed by
the writer):
(15 marks)
communicate thorough
knowledge and
understanding of the
text;
demonstrate an
excellent
understanding of the
text by going beyond
the surface level;
demonstrate a well
informed personal
response;
show excellent
understanding of the
social, historical and
cultural context when
analysing the text.
communicate basic
knowledge and
understanding of the
text;
demonstrate some
understanding of the
text but with flaws;
demonstrate an
attempt at a personal
response;
show a fairly adequate
understanding of the
sociohistorical context
of the text.
communicate limited
knowledge of the text;
demonstrate limited
understanding of the
text;
demonstrate a limited
personal response;
show a limited
understanding of the
main features of the
text;
show a limited
understanding of the
context in which the
text was written.
communicate very
limited knowledge and
understanding of the
text;
use inaccurate details;
demonstrate a very
limited personal
response;
show a very limited
understanding of the
main features of the
text.
20 – 17 16 – 12 11 – 7 6 – 0
Task
Achievement
and Creative
textual
intervention:
(20 marks)
present a relevant
alternative to a
particular event in the
text by selecting
appropriate textual
references as
supporting evidence;
create new or adapt
elements in the text
present a fairly
relevant explanation
by selecting fairly
appropriate textual
references as
supporting evidence
for the created text;
create new or adapt
elements in the text
demonstrate a limited
explanation about the
importance of the
alternative event;
create new or adapt
elements in the text
that demonstrate a
slightly unusual
perspective.
barely describe one
important alternative
event in the text
limited (if at all)
textual intervention.
SEC 12 (2023): ENGLISH LITERATURE
Page 36 of 72
that demonstrate
originality or an
unusual perspective.
that demonstrate some
originality or an
unusual perspective.
10 – 9 8 – 5 4 – 3 2 – 0
Organisation
and Structure:
(10 marks)
structure and organise
their writing in a
cogent manner with a
clear focus on
coherence and
cohesion
attempt to structure
and organise their
writing but not
consistently successful
attempt to structure
and organise their
writing with very
limited success
show a poor attempt
(if at all) to structure
and organise their
writing
5 2 1 0
Language use:
(5 marks)
use an excellent range
of vocabulary and
sentence structures for
clarity, purpose and
effect, with accurate
spelling and
punctuation
use an adeuqte range
of vocabulary and
sentence structures
but with some issues
of clarity, purpose and
effect, and with some
inaccurate spelling
andinappropriate use
of punctuation
use a limited range of
vocabulary and
sentence structures
with lack of clarity,
purpose and effect,
and with inaccurate
spelling and
inappropriate use of
punctuation
use a limited range of
vocabulary and
sentence structures
with lack of clarity,
purpose and effect,
and with inaccurate
spelling and
inappropriate use of
punctuation
SEC 12 (2023): ENGLISH LITERATURE
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COURSEWORK ASSIGNMENT 2 - PROCESS WRITING: UNSEEN PROSE
UNSEEN LITERATURE ESSAY (MQF1,2 & 3)
The main purpose of this compulsory assignment is for students to respond to an unseen
prose passage by preparing a short essay which goes through an important writing process
that includes three drafts (first, second and final). By preparing drafts through an editing
and proofreading process, the task will demonstrate the student’s ability to revise and
refine their work.
The Learning Outcomes addressed by this assignment are:
LO 2 I can respond to a range of literary devices adopted in texts such as poetry, prose
and drama and explain how they might be linked to theme, setting or character.
LO 5 I can respond to different aspects of set texts.
LO 6 I can tackle unseen literary texts (poetry and prose) independently.
LO 8 I can use evidence from literary texts (poetry, prose and drama), such as close
reference, paraphrase and commentary, to support my writing and can present
these quotes using proper conventions.
LO 11 I can write well organised literature essays about poetry, prose and drama,
using the appropriate conventions.
LO 12 I can write accurately using a range of vocabulary and sentence structures for
clarity, purpose and effect.
Assignment Brief:
In order to guide the students through the writing process, a pre-writing task made up of
nine questions have been prepared to encourage students to actively engage with the text
through close reading. This is followed by a first and second draft that should lead the
students to writing and submitting a final draft of a literature essay. The marks allocated
for each stage reflect the weighting for MQF 1 and 2.
Pre-writing task (25 marks)
MQF 1: 7 marks MQF 2: 8 marks MQF 3: 10 marks
First and final drafts (25 marks)
MQF 1: 7 marks MQF 2: 7 marks MQF 3: 10 marks
Final draft (50 marks)
MQF 1: 21 marks MQF 2: 21 marks MQF 3: 28 marks
SEC 12 (2023): ENGLISH LITERATURE
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Unseen Prose Task
The following excerpt is taken from a short story titled ‘Sun and Moon’ written by Katherine
Mansfield. Sun and Moon are brother and sister who are watching and observing the
activity of servants who are preparing for a family party which is to be held at their house.
The excerpt has been divided into smaller parts and each one is followed by a set of short
questions
Part 1
In the afternoon the chairs came, a whole big cart full of little gold ones with
their legs in the air. And then the flowers came. When you stared down from the
balcony at the people carrying them, the flower pots looked like funny awfully
nice hats nodding up the path.
1. The writer is describing the activity and atmosphere in preparation for the family party.
a. Which statements are True / False?
b. Give reasons for your choice. (4)
i. The gold chairs were brought to the house in a big cart.
ii. There were people wearing funny hats.
iii. The writer is trying to create a sense of excitement about the party.
iv. A sad atmosphere is being described.
Part 2
There was nobody to look after Sun and Moon. Nurse was helping Annie alter
Mother's dress which was much-too-long-and-tight-under-the-arms and Mother
was running all over the house and telephoning Father to be sure not to forget
things. She only had time to say: “Out of my way, children!”
They kept out of her way – at any rate Sun did. He did so hate being sent
stumping back to the nursery. It didn't matter about Moon. If she got tangled in
people's legs, they only threw her up and shook her till she squeaked. But Sun
was too heavy for that. He was so heavy that the fat man who came to dinner on
Sundays used to say: “Now, young man, let's try to lift you.” And then he would
try to lift Sun up but after trying hard, he’d give up saying: “Son is a perfect little
ton of bricks!”
2. Sun and Moon are brother and sister and they are caught up in the whole activity.
a. Which statements are True / False? (Insert T or F in the empty column)
b. Give reasons for your choice.
SEC 12 (2023): ENGLISH LITERATURE
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i. Sun and Moon were helping the servants with the party preparation.
ii. Mother’s party dress is very short.
iii. Moon is like a soft toy, light and squeaky.
iv. Sun is probably older than Moon and ‘the fat man who visited on
Sundays’ was only pretending that Sun was as heavy as a “ton of bricks”
(8)
Part 3
Nearly all the furniture was taken out of the dining-room. The big piano was
put in a corner and then there came a row of flower pots and then there came
the golden chairs. That was for the concert. When Sun looked in, a white faced
man sat at the piano – not playing, but banging at it and then looking inside. He
had a bag of tools on the piano and he had stuck his hat on a statue against the
wall. Sometimes he just started to play and then he jumped up again and looked
inside. Sun hoped he wasn't the concert.
But of course the place to be in was the kitchen. There was a man helping in a
white cap, and their real cook, Minnie, was all red in the face and laughing. Not
angry at all. She gave them each an almond finger and lifted them up on to the
flour bin so that they could watch the wonderful things she and the man were
making for supper. Cook brought in the things and he put them on dishes and
trimmed them. Whole fishes, with their heads and eyes and tails still on, he
sprinkled with red and green and yellow bits; he dotted almonds and tiny round
biscuits on the creams. And more and more things kept coming.
3. Who is describing the activity in the dining room and the kitchen? (1)
____________________________________________________________________
4. What do you think will happen in the dining room when the party starts in the evening?
(1)
___________________________________________________________________
5. Choose the best answer that describes what the ‘white faced’ man is doing in the dining
room. (1)
a. He is destroying the piano.
b. He cannot play the piano, so he is banging on it.
c. He is tuning the piano to get it ready for the concert.
d. He cannot find the tool he needs to fix the piano.
SEC 12 (2023): ENGLISH LITERATURE
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6. Which statements are True/False? Give reasons for your choice. (4)
a. Sun and Moon were not allowed to remain in the kitchen.
b. Sun and Moon kept getting into Minnie’s way.
c. Minnie, who is the family cook, is very excited about the party.
d. The cook in the white cap is decorating the food.
7. Choose the best answer that describes the atmosphere in these two paragraphs. (2)
a. Minnie and the Cook were annoyed because of all the work they had to do in
the kitchen.
b. Sun and Moon wanted to go back to their nursery because they were bored.
c. The writer describes the enthusiasm about the party by listing all the food items
being prepared in the kitchen.
d. The writer describes how Cook was not helping Minnie in the kitchen.
Part 4
The housemaid came in and she seemed all excited. “It's a picture, Min,” said
Nellie. “Come along and have a look.” So they all went into the dining-room. Sun
and Moon were almost frightened. They wouldn't go up to the table at first; they
just stood at the door and made eyes at it.
It wasn't real night yet but the blinds were down in the dining-room and the
lights turned on – and all the lights were red roses. Red ribbons and bunches of
roses tied up the table at the corners. In the middle was a lake with rose petals
floating on it.
Two silver lions with wings had fruit on their backs, and the salt cellars were
tiny birds drinking out of basins.
And all the winking glasses and shining plates and sparkling knives and forks
– and all the food. And the little red table napkins made into roses…
“Are people going to eat the food?” asked Sun.
“I should just think they were,” laughed Cook, laughing with Nellie. Moon
laughed, too; she always did the same as other people. But Sun didn't want to
laugh.
SEC 12 (2023): ENGLISH LITERATURE
Page 41 of 72
8. Choose the best answer that suggests the meaning of following line: ‘They wouldn't
go up to the table at first; they just stood at the door and made eyes at it’.
(2)
a. Sun and Moon did not wish to look at the dining room.
b. Sun and Moon were in awe by the beautiful decorations and starred in
amazement at the dining room.
c. Minnie and the Cook did not wish to approach the table.
d. Nellie did not allow the children to approach the table.
9. Choose the best answer that suggests what the writer is trying to convey in the two
sentences: ‘And all the winking glasses and shining plates and sparkling knives
and forks – and all the food. And the little red table napkins made into roses…’
(2)
a. The first sentence is long, and the second sentence is short but incomplete
because the writer had to stop describing the table.
b. Sun and Moon were running around the table excitedly.
c. Nellie and the other servants were breathless after having worked hard to
prepare the dining table.
d. The repetition of ‘and’ suggests that the long list of beautiful items found on
the dining table is never ending so it catches the attention of all those who see
it.
10. Prepare a first, a second and a final draft of a literature essay which comments and
evaluates all the parts of the prose passage. The nine questions and answers you have
completed should guide you in the planning and writing of the essay. The final draft
should be between 250 and 400 words long. (75)
You may wish to include some, or all, of the points listed below to complete the task.
Consider some ways in which the author creates atmosphere in the extract.
Focus on Sun and comment on how the author presents the child.
Comment on how the other characters are presented.
Observe the choice of words and /or phrases and discuss how they create a
particular effect.
Comment on the organisation and structure of the passage.
SEC 12 (2023): ENGLISH LITERATURE
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Assessment Criteria:
MQF 1 MQF 2 MQF 3
2.1a I can identify a number
of literary devices in a text.
2.2a I can explain the effect
of different literary devices
in a text.
2.3a I can evaluate the
effects and functions of
literary devices in a text.
2.1b I can identify at least
one difference in how literary
devices are used in poetry,
prose and drama texts.
2.2b I can describe how
literary devices are used
similarly or differently in
poetry, prose and drama
texts.
2.3b I can analyse how
literary devices are used
similarly or differently in
poetry, prose and drama
texts.
2.2c I can explain how at
least two literary devices
are related to a character
and a theme.
2.3c I can discuss how
literary devices are linked to
themes, character(s) and
setting.
5.1a I can, with support,
identify different meanings
of specific words.
5.2a I can analyse how
some words have different
meanings in some parts of
a text.
5.3a I can evaluate a text by
referring to its connotations.
5.1d I can identify the form
used in a text.
5.2d I can describe the
form and structure used in
a text.
5.3d I can analyse form and
structure.
6.1a I can identify the main
points of an unseen text.
6.2a I can describe the
main points of an unseen
text.
6.3a I can synthesise an
unseen text.
6.1b I can identify at least
one literary device in an
unseen text.
6.2b I can explain at least
two literary devices in an
unseen text.
6.3b I can discuss the main
literary devices in an unseen
text.
6.1c I can identify one
grammatical structural
feature or one presentational
feature the writer uses to
engage the reader in an
unseen text.
6.2c I can describe how
writers use linguistic,
grammatical, structural
and presentational features
to engage and influence the
reader in an unseen text.
6.3c I can evaluate how
writers use linguistic,
grammatical, structural and
presentational features to
engage and influence the
reader in an unseen text.
6.1d I can identify the main
theme of an unseen text.
6.2d I can describe how the
different literary devices in
an unseen text contribute
to the main theme or
character.
6.3d I can evaluate the
overall function of the
combined literary devices in
an unseen text.
6.1e I can describe how I feel
about the unseen text by
referring closely to it.
6.2e I can give a reason for
my own personal reaction
to the unseen text by
referring closely to it.
6.3e I can discuss my own
personal reaction(s) to the
unseen text by referring
closely to it.
8.1a I can, with support,
identify parts of the text to
defend a claim I made about
the text.
8.2a I can summarise a
part or parts of a text to
defend a claim I made
about the text.
8.3a I can use paraphrase as
evidence to support a
discussion about a text.
SEC 12 (2023): ENGLISH LITERATURE
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8.1b I can, with support,
select quotations from a text
to support my answer.
8.2b I can comment about
the text by using some
supporting evidence (e.g.
quotations).
8.3b I can discuss the text by
using substantial supporting
evidence (e.g. paraphrases).
11.1a I can, with support,
complete a short essay
about different aspects of a
literary text.
11.2a I can structure an
essay in a way that includes
an introduction,
paragraphs in the body and
a conclusion.
11.2b I can use quotations
effectively as an integral
part of my writing.
e.g. embedding of
quotations, block
quotations, etc.
11.3b I can present a clear
argument/exposition about
different aspects of a literary
text.
11.2c I can present a clear
argument when discussing
different aspects of a
literary text.
11.2d I can incorporate
literary terminology in my
writing about literary texts.
11.3d I can demonstrate
advanced awareness of
literary terminology.
11.2e I can organise my
ideas logically in a short,
coherent essay.
11.3e I can present well
organised ideas that make
my claims clear and effective
using cohesive devices
appropriately.
11.3f I can adopt advanced
vocabulary when writing
about set texts.
12.1a I can, with support,
use fairly accurate language.
12.2a I can use language
with reasonable accuracy.
12.3a I can use language
with consistent accuracy.
12.1b I can, with support,
use a fairly good range of
vocabulary for clarity,
purpose and effect.
12.2b I can use a good
range of vocabulary fairly
accurately for clarity,
purpose and effect.
12.3b I can use a wide range
of vocabulary accurately for
clarity, purpose and effect.
12.1c I can, with support,
use a fairly good range of
sentence structures for
clarity, purpose and effect.
12.2c I can use a good
range of sentence
structures fairly accurately
for clarity, purpose and
effect.
12.3c I can use a wide range
of sentence structures
accurately for clarity,
purpose and effect.
SEC 12 (2023): ENGLISH LITERATURE
Page 44 of 72
Scoring Rubric
Process Writing – Draft 1 & 2 5 4 3 2 1 0
Ideas generated
Organisation of ideas
Evidence of First draft & Second draft
Editing with changes remaining visible
Proof reading
Process Writing – Final draft 5 4 3 2 1 0
1. Knowledge and understanding of content:
Factual information is correct
Understanding of the text
2. Relevance and Selection:
Use of textual references (quotations/paraphrasing)
Explain interpretations
Support interpretations
Selected points are relevant
3. Critical analysis and evaluation:
Focus on author’s use of language
Focus on observation of organisation and structure
Demonstrate and informed personal response
4. Expression, Organisation and Structure (Coherence and
Cohesion)
Total:
SEC 12 (2023): ENGLISH LITERATURE
Page 45 of 72
Detailed Rating Scale – Process Writing
Process Writing
– Draft 1 & 2
MQF 3 MQF 3
MQF 2 MQF 1
25 – 22 21 – 15 14 – 8 7 – 0
Ideas generated
Organisation of
ideas
First draft &
Second draft
Editing with
changes
remaining visible
Proof reading
Ideas generated show a
clear focus on the text;
Selected points are
organised clearly;
First and sescond draft
are produced;
Editing has a clear focus
on logical progression
from one idea/point/
sentence/paragraph to
another;
Proof reading clearly
focuses on literary writing
conventions (spelling and
punctuation, grammar,
appropriate terminology,
register, and appropriate
cohesive links).
Ideas generated show a
part focus on the text;
Some of the selected
points are organised
clearly;
First and second draft are
produced;
Editing has a fairly clear
focus on logical
progression from one
idea/point/sentence/
paragraph to another;
Proof reading is fairly
focused on literary writing
conventions (spelling and
punctuation, grammar,
appropriate terminology,
register, and appropriate
cohesive links).
Ideas generated show
they are not immediately
focused on the text;
Selected points show
some level of
organisation;
First and second draft are
produced;
Editing has limited focus
on logical progression
from one idea/point/
sentence/paragraph to
another;
Proof reading shows
limited focus on literary
writing conventions
(spelling and punctuation,
grammar, appropriate
terminology, register, and
appropriate cohesive
links).
Ideas generated show
minimal focus (if at all) on
the extract;
Selected points show
minimal (if at all)
organisation;
First and second draft are
produced;
Editing appears with
minimal focus (if at all) on
logical progression from
one idea/point/sentence/
paragraph to another;
Proof reading shows
minimal focus (if at all) on
literary writing
conventions (spelling and
punctuation, grammar,
appropriate terminology,
register, and appropriate
cohesive links).
Process Writing
– Final draft
10 9 – 7 6 – 4 3 – 0
Knowledge and
understanding of
Evidence of thorough
knowledge of the text;
Evidence of basic
knowledge of the text;
Fairly limited knowledge
of the text;
Minimal knowledge (if
at all) of the text;
SEC 12 (2023): ENGLISH LITERATURE
Page 46 of 72
content:
(10 marks)
Evidence of mature
understanding of the
text.
Evidence of some depth
of understanding of the
text.
Fairly limited
understanding of the text;
Details are sometimes
inaccurate.
Minimal understanding
(if at all) of the text;
Details are mostly
inaccurate.
20 – 18 14 – 12 11 – 6 5 – 0
Relevance and
Selection:
(20 marks)
Use of textual
references
Support and
illustrate
interpretations
Evidence of relevant,
well-grounded
responses by selecting
appropriate textual
references as supporting
material;
Student confidently
analyses how the writer
uses specific aspects to
shape meaning;
Student demonstrates
maturity of argumentation
and interpretation.
Student presents fairly
relevant responses
grounded in the text;
Student makes use of
appropriate textual
references as supporting
evidence;
Student describes some
aspects with reference to
how the writer shapes
meaning.
Fairly limited focus;
Fairly limited textual
references;
Inaccurate references.
Minimal focus on text;
Minimal or no reference
to other aspects of the
text;
Inappropriate or
inaccurate choice of
material.
15 – 14 13 – 10 9 – 5 4 – 0
Critical analysis
and evaluation:
(15 marks)
Focus on
author’s use of
language
Observation on
organisation and
structure
Demonstrate
and informed
Excellent analysis of
author’s use of
language;
Excellent analysis of
writer’s methods
(organisation, structure,
etc.);
Excellent exploration of
effects of writer’s
methods on reader;
A clear and well
informed personal
response;
Good focus on author’s
use of language;
Judicious evaluation of
writer’s methods
(organisation, structure,
etc.);
Some exploration of
effects of writer’s
methods on reader;
Evidence of an informed
personal response;
Judicious use of subject
terminology.
Adequate focus on
author’s use of
language;
Quite adequate
evaluation of writer’s
methods (organisation,
structure, etc.);
A clear attempt at
exploration of effects of
writer’s methods on
reader;
Minimal focus (if at all)
on author’s use of
language;
Minimal attempt to
evaluate the writer’s
methods (organisation,
structure, etc.) (if at
all);
No attempt at exploration
of effects of writer’s
methods on reader;
No attempt at a personal
response;
SEC 12 (2023): ENGLISH LITERATURE
Page 47 of 72
personal
response
Use of
appropriate
terminology to
describe the
extract
Appropriate use of
subject terminology.
Some evidence of an
informed personal
response;
Adequate use of subject
terminology.
Minimal use of subject
terminology (if at all)
5 4 – 3 2 1 – 0
Expression,
Organisation and
Structure
(Coherence and
Cohesion):
(5 marks)
Student communicates
using clear, accurate
writing;
Writing is structured
and organised in a
cogent manner;
Paragraph features are
adhered to;
Sentences and
paragraphs are
cohesively linked;
The reader can follow
the line of
argumentation/
exposition/idea/thought
effortlessly.
Student communicates
meaning using
straightforward language;
Paragraph and sentence
structure are fairly correct
though unambitious;
Paragraph features are
somewhat evident;
There may be some
evidence of cohesion
between and within
sentences as well as
between paragraphs;
The reader may have to
make some effort to
follow the line of
argumentation/
exposition/idea/thought.
Student attempts to
communicate meaning
with limited accuracy;
Paragraph and sentence
structure show lack of
control;
Paragraph features are
rarely evident;
There may be little
evidence of cohesion
between and within
sentences as well as
between paragraphs;
The reader has to make
an effort to follow the
line of argumentation/
exposition/idea/
thought.
Student uses inaccurate
language;
No attempt to structure
and organise the
writing;
Paragraph features are
not adhered to;
There is a lack of
cohesion between
sentences and less so
between paragraphs;
The reader struggles to
follow the line of
argumentation/
exposition/idea/
thought.
SEC 12 (2023): ENGLISH LITERATURE
Page 48 of 72
COURSEWORK ASSIGNMENT 3 - COMPARE AND CONTRAST (MQF 1,2 & 3)
The main purpose of this assignment is to illustrate how tasks can be designed to
address one of the key skills in literature, the ability to compare texts and illustrate the
significant differences by communicating them with clarity.
The Learning Outcomes addressed by this assignment are:
LO2 I can respond to a range of literary devices adopted in texts such as poetry, prose
and drama and explain how they might be linked to theme, setting or character.
LO5 I can respond to different aspects of set texts.
LO7 I can compare and contrast literary texts or parts of texts taken from poetry,
prose and drama.
LO8 I can use evidence from literary texts (poetry, prose and drama), such as close
reference, paraphrase and commentary, to support my writing and can present
these quotes using proper conventions.
LO11 I can write well organised literature essays about poetry, prose and drama,
using the appropriate conventions.
LO12 I can write accurately using a range of vocabulary and sentence structures for
clarity, purpose and effect.
LO12 I can write accurately using a range of vocabulary and sentence structures for
clarity, purpose and effect.
Assignment Brief:
In order to guide students through the comparative exercise, three main tasks have
been designed. The first two tasks focus on two poems that students are familiar with
and short questions will guide them through their reading and understanding of the
poems. The third task offers students an organised approach to a compare and contrast
essay of around 250 and 350 words. The marks are divided as follows:
MQF 1:30 marks MQF 2:30 marks MQF 3:40 marks
SEC 12 (2023): ENGLISH LITERATURE
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Compare and Contrast (100 marks)
The two poems, Slow Reader by Vicky Feaver and First Day at School by Roger McGough
have been selected for the purpose of a comparative exercise. The questions below will
guide you in selecting the similarities and differences between these two poems.
Task 1 – About Slow Reader (14 marks)
Underline the best answer. (2)
1. The poem is about:
a. a grown-up who is angry at a boy.
b. a young boy who enjoys reading many books.
c. a young boy who is reluctant to read.
d. a grown-up who reads very slowly.
2. The persona is: (2)
a. a child.
b. a young girl.
c. an adult.
3. In the first stanza the boy is described as being creative and sociable. Quote two
separate phrases from the poem which show this. (4)
a. Creative ____________________________________________________
b. Sociable ____________________________________________________
4. Why do you think the poet compares the child to an old man who knows how difficult
it would be for him to climb a mountain? (2)
a. The child is as wrinkly as an old man.
b. The child is shaking his head and sighing like an old man.
c. The child, like an old man who realises how difficult it is to climb a mountain,
knows how hard reading is for him.
d. The child feels tired like the old man.
5. The child’s behaviour is described in this way: ‘He toys with words,/letting them go
cold/as gristly meat’ (lines 13 – 15). This seems to suggest that (2)
a. The adult is feeding the child food to keep him healthy.
b. The child dislikes reading as much as he dislikes chewing on meat.
c. The child is enjoying his supper.
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d. The adult is force feeding the child.
6. In the last lines (16 – 25), the adult allows the child to leave and he draws a
comparison to a fish and a young horse. What does this tell you about the child?
(2)
a. The child, probably, feels trapped by the adult and he is therefore happy to be
set free like a fish that returns to the water and a young horse let loose.
b. The child behaves like a fish as he wriggles down from the adult’s lap.
c. The adult is pushing the child to have fun like a fish.
d. The child is young and is similar to a young horse.
Task 2 – About First Day at School (26 marks)
1. The persona is: (2)
a. a teacher.
b. a young boy.
c. a headmaster.
2. Underline the best answer. (2)
The poem is about:
a. a teacher who dislikes school children.
b. a young boy describing his experience on his first day at school.
c. a young boy who had great fun at school.
d. a young boy who is lost in the school’s playground.
3. Tick either positive or negative in reply to the following question and add a quote to
justify your reason. How do you think the persona feels about: (7)
Positive Negative Quote a reason
the school premises?
school children?
uniforms?
games?
lessons?
classrooms?
the teacher?
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4. In the first stanza, the persona seems confused. Quote three phrases from the first
stanza that show: (i) how the poet tries to show this confusion and (ii) how the
persona tries to explain what he cannot understand. (6)
a. ___________________________________________________________
b. ___________________________________________________________
c. ___________________________________________________________
5. In the second stanza, the persona focusses on the school railings, classrooms and
lessons. He tries to imagine what these strange ‘things’ are for. Underline the best
three answers. (6)
a. The railings are important to protect the school from children.
b. The railings are there to protect the school children by keeping dangerous
creatures out.
c. Lessons sound like fun activities for children.
d. Classrooms are made out of glass.
e. The railings imprison school children, so they do not escape from school
grounds.
f. Lessons are like creatures kept in classrooms.
6. The poet uses humour throughout the poem. (3)
a. Read the last stanza and quote one line that made you smile.
___________________________________________________________
b. Mention two things the persons thinks are useful.
i. ______________________________________________________
ii. ______________________________________________________
Task 3 – Compare the two poems (60 marks)
Write about both poems and their effect on you. Show how they are similar and how
they are different.
You may wish to include three or all of the points listed below to complete the task.
Comment on what each poem is about
Highlight the ideas or messages you think the poets wish to convey
Make an observation of the mood or atmosphere generated in the poems
Comment on the choice of words and /or phrases and how they create a
particular effect
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Comment on the organisation, form and structure of the poems
State how they are similar or different by referring to the preceding points
Assessment Criteria:
MQF 1 (30%) MQF 2 (30%) MQF 3 (40%)
2.1a I can, with support,
identify a number of
literary devices in a text.
2.2a I can explain the
effect of different literary
devices in a text.
2.3a I can evaluate the
effects and functions of
literary devices in a text.
2.1b I can, with support,
identify at least one
difference in how literary
devices are used in
poetry, prose and drama
texts.
2.2b I can describe how
literary devices are used
similarly or differently in
poetry, prose and drama
texts.
2.3b I can analyse how
literary devices are used
similarly or differently in
poetry, prose and drama
texts.
2.2c I can explain how at
least two literary devices
are related to a character
and a theme.
2.3c I can discuss how
literary devices are linked
to themes, character(s)
and setting.
5.1a I can, with support,
identify different
meanings of specific
words.
5.2a I can analyse how
some words have
different meanings in
some parts of a text.
5.3a I can evaluate a
text by referring to its
connotations.
5.1d I can, with support,
identify the form used in
a text.
5.2d I can describe the
form and structure used
in a text.
5.3d I can analyse form
and structure.
7.1a I can, with support,
compare or contrast the
purpose of literary texts.
7.2a I can compare and
contrast the purpose and
audience of literary texts.
7.1b I can, with support,
compare or contrast
viewpoints used in two
different texts.
7.2b I can compare and
contrast viewpoints used
in two different texts.
7.3b I can compare and
contrast attitudes and
viewpoints used in two
different texts.
7.1c I can, with support,
compare or contrast one
literary device used in
two different texts.
7.2c I can compare and
contrast at least two
specific literary devices
used in two different
texts.
7.3c I can compare and
contrast different literary
devices used in two
different texts.
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7.1d I can, with support,
compare or contrast form
in two different texts.
7.2d I can compare and
contrast form used in two
different texts.
7.3d I can compare and
contrast structure used in
two different texts.
8.1a I can, with support,
identify parts of the text
to defend a claim I made
about the text.
8.2a I can summarise a
part or parts of a text to
defend a claim I made
about the text.
8.3a I can use
paraphrase as evidence
to support a discussion
about a text.
8.1b I can, with support,
select quotations from a
text to support my
answer.
8.2b I can comment
about the text by using
some supporting
evidence (e.g.
quotations).
8.3b I can discuss the
text by using substantial
supporting evidence (e.g.
paraphrases).
11.1a I can, with
support, complete a
short essay about
different aspects of a
literary text.
11.2a I can structure an
essay in a way that
includes an introduction,
paragraphs in the body
and a conclusion.
11.2b I can use
quotations effectively as
an integral part of my
writing.
e.g. embedding of
quotations, block
quotations, etc.
11.3b I can present a
clear argument /
exposition about different
aspects of a literary text.
11.2c I can present a
clear argument when
discussing different
aspects of a literary text.
11.2d I can incorporate
literary terminology in
my writing about literary
texts.
11.3d I can demonstrate
advanced awareness of
literary terminology.
11.2e I can organise my
ideas logically in a short,
coherent essay.
11.3e I can present well
organised ideas that
make my claims clear
and effective using
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cohesive devices
appropriately.
11.3f I can adopt
advanced vocabulary
when writing about set
texts.
12.1a I can, with
support, use fairly
accurate language.
12.2a I can use language
with reasonable
accuracy.
12.3a I can use language
with consistent accuracy.
12.1b I can, with
support, use a fairly good
range of vocabulary for
clarity, purpose and
effect.
12.2b I can use a good
range of vocabulary fairly
accurately for clarity,
purpose and effect.
12.3b I can use a wide
range of vocabulary
accurately for clarity,
purpose and effect.
12.1c I can, with
support, use a fairly good
range of sentence
structures for clarity,
purpose and effect.
12.2c I can use a good
range of sentence
structures fairly
accurately for clarity,
purpose and effect.
12.3c I can use a wide
range of sentence
structures accurately for
clarity, purpose and
effect.
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RATING SCALE – COMPARE AND CONTRAST TASK 3
MQF3 MQF3 MQF2 MQF1
Students
characteristically
Students
characteristically
Students
characteristically
Students
characteristically
20 – 18 17 – 13 12 – 7 6 – 0
Knowledge and
Understanding of
Content
(what the text is
about and main
topic or message
conveyed by the
writer)
LO7 & 8
communicate thorough
knowledge and
understanding of both
texts
demonstrate an
excellent
understanding of the
texts by going beyond
the surface level
demonstrate a well
informed personal
response
show excellent
understanding of the
relationships between
texts
communicate basic
knowledge and
understanding of both
texts or focus on one
more than the other
demonstrate some
understanding of the
texts but with flaws
demonstrate an
attempt at a personal
response
show a fairly adequate
understanding of the
relationships between
texts
communicate limited
knowledge of both texts
or focus only on one of
the texts
demonstrate limited
understanding of the
text
demonstrate a limited
personal response
show a limited
understanding of the
relationships between
texts
communicate very
limited knowledge and
understanding of both
texts
use inaccurate details
demonstrate a very
limited personal
response
show a very limited
understanding of the
relationships between
texts
24 – 21 20 – 15 14 – 8 7 – 0
Relevance and
Selection
(observations on:
choice of
language and
effect;
organisation;
form and
structure; other
literary devices)
LO2, 5, 7 & 8
present relevant
responses by selecting
appropriate textual
references as
supporting material
from both texts
confidently analyse
how the writers use
language to shape
meaning
demonstrate
argumentation and
interpretation of the
similarities and
differences
present fairly relevant
responses by selecting
fairly appropriate
textual references as
supporting evidence for
both texts or for one
more than the other
describes fairly well
how the writers use
language to shape
meaning
choose some
arguments to support
interpretation of the
similarities and
differences
demonstrate limited
focus
use very limited textual
references
show inaccuracies in
their references
limited use of subject
terminology
appropriately
show barely any
understanding of the
passage
make no reference to
other aspects of the
text
show inappropriate
choice of material
very limited (if at all)
use of subject
terminology
appropriately
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excellent use of
subject terminology
appropriately
Fairly good use of
subject terminology
appropriately
10 – 8 7 – 6 5 – 3 2 – 0
Organisation and
Structure
LO11
structure and organise
their writing in a
cogent manner with a
clear focus on
coherence and
cohesion
attempt to structure
and organise their
writing but not
consistently successful
attempt to structure
and organise their
writing with very
limited success
show a poor attempt (if
at all) to structure and
organise their writing
6 5 – 4 3 – 2 1 – 0
Language use
LO12
use an excellent range
of vocabulary and
sentence structures for
clarity, purpose and
effect, with accurate
spelling and
punctuation
use an adeuqte range
of vocabulary and
sentence structures
but with some issues
of clarity, purpose and
effect, and with some
inaccurate spelling
andinappropriate use
of punctuation
use a limited range of
vocabulary and
sentence structures
with lack of clarity,
purpose and effect,
and with inaccurate
spelling and
inappropriate use of
punctuation
use a limited range of
vocabulary and
sentence structures
with lack of clarity,
purpose and effect,
and with inaccurate
spelling and
inappropriate use of
punctuation
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Slow Reader
He can make sculptures
and fabulous machines,
invent games, tell jokes,
give solemn, adult advice –
but he is slow to read.
When I take him on my knee
with his Ladybird book
he gazes into the air,
sighing and shaking his head
like an old man
who knows the mountains
are impassable.
He toys with words,
letting them go cold
as gristly meat,
until I relent
and let him wriggle free:
a fish returning
to its element,
or a white-eyed colt – shying
from the bit – who sees
that if he takes it
in his mouth
he’ll never run
quite free again.
by Vicky Feaver
First Day at School
A millionbillionwillion miles from home
Waiting for the bell to go. (To go where?)
Why are they all so big, other children?
So noisy? So much at home they
Must have been born in uniform
Lived all their lives in playgrounds
Spent the years inventing games
That don't let me in. Games
That are rough, that swallow you up.
And the railings.
All around, the railings.
Are they to keep out wolves and monsters?
Things that carry off and eat children?
Things you don't take sweets from?
Perhaps they're to stop us getting out
Running away from the lessins. Lessin.
What does a lessin look like?
Sounds small and slimy.
They keep them in the glassrooms.
Whole rooms made out of glass. Imagine.
I wish I could remember my name
Mummy said it would come in useful.
Like wellies. When there's puddles.
Yellowwellies. I wish she was here.
I think my name is sewn on somewhere
Perhaps the teacher will read it for me.
Tea-cher. The one who makes the tea.
by Roger McGough
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Specimen Assessments: Controlled Paper MQF 2-3
MATRICULATION AND SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATE
EXAMINATIONS BOARD
SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATE LEVEL
SAMPLE PAPER
SUBJECT: English Literature
PAPER NUMBER: Level 2 – 3
DATE:
TIME: 2 Hours
Section A: Poetry (40 marks)
Answer both Question 1 and Question 2
You are advised to spend about 25 minutes on Part A and about 25 minutes on Part B.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Read the poem and answer the questions below.
Turmoil in the countryside
There’s turmoil in the countryside, turmoil in the countryside.
The deafening hum of chain saw and the roar of bulldozers are heard for miles.
Thousands upon thousands of healthy trees tumble to their death.
Forest animals of many species barely escape the rampage.
5 Elaborate butterflies and scores of flying and crawling insects scatter in all
directions.
Flocks of rare birds flee in a frenzy.
Mounds of soil are piled high to cover ponds and streams filled with abundant
aquatic life.
10 A blinding light flares in our presence.
Acrid* gray smoke permeates the once fragrant air of the woods.
The massacists have set the stage for the future.
Margaret Marshall
* An acrid smell or taste is strong and bitter and causes a burning feeling in the throat
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Question 1 (20 marks) – It is recommended that you spend 20 minutes on the following questions.
1. Underline the best answer. (1) The poem is about:
i. a loud noise.
ii. the destruction of the countryside.
iii. a fire in the woods.
iv. a bulldozer.
2. Mark () the following TRUE (T) or FALSE (F) according to the poem. Give a reason for
the False statements. (2)
T F
1. The forest animals find it very difficult to remain safe.
2. Butterflies and insects moved all together in the same direction.
3. The birds were singing peacefully.
4. The ponds and streams were full of creatures that live in water.
3. Underline the best answer. (1)
i. The poem uses a regular rhyme scheme probably to create a sense of confusion.
ii. The poem uses a regular rhyme scheme probably to reflect nature.
iii. The poem does not use a rhyme scheme probably to reflect the chaos caused by the
bulldozers.
iv. The poem does not make use of rhyme scheme because it is a meaningless poem.
4. a) Quote ONE line which shows the use of repetition. (1)
_________________________________________________________________________
b) Underline the best answer. (1)
The poet probably uses repetition to:
i. emphasise the beauty of the countryside
ii. list the number of creatures in the forest
iii. simplify the poem
iv. emphasise the trouble in the countryside
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5. a) The sentence below uses onomatopoeia. Write down the TWO onomatopoeic words: (2)
‘The deafening hum of chain saw and the roar of bulldozers’
i. ___________________________
ii. ___________________________
b) Underline the best answer. (1)
These onomatopoeic words may be used to
i. compare the chain saw with the bulldozers.
ii. describe the colours of the chain saw and bulldozers.
iii. create the sounds of the machinery used.
iv. list the kind of machinery used.
6. Underline the best answer. (1) In line 3 (reproduced below), the poet creates an image which suggests that
‘Thousands upon thousands of healthy trees tumble to their death’
i. a large number of trees are dying like people would in a massacre.
ii. trees dying because of a deadly disease.
iii. the forest is burning.
iv. many trees are dying because of the damage caused by a storm.
7. a) Quote THREE words or phrases from the poem which describe a large quantity. (3)
i. ____________________________
ii. ____________________________
iii. ____________________________
b) Underline the best answer. (1)
The poet probably uses words of quantity to refer to
i. the number of forests that have to be destroyed.
ii. the large scale extermination of the environment.
iii. the huge effort to save the forests.
iv. the large scale destruction of the forest as a result of a natural disaster.
8. In line 11 the poet explains that the ‘acrid gray smoke permeates the once fragrant air of
the woods’. By this, the poet suggests that the sweet smelling forest was (1)
i. ruined by a flood.
ii. created by the presence of mankind.
iii. ruined by mankind.
iv. ruined by the invasion of forest creatures.
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9. Look at the last line of the poem: (5)
The ‘massacists’ (line 12) have set the stage for the future
What do you think the poet might mean by this?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Question 2 (20 marks) – It is recommended that you spend 30 minutes on this task.
Compare and contrast Turmoil in the Countryside by Margaret Marshall and We Are Going to See
the Rabbit by Alan Brownjohn.
The answer should include:
a comment on the possible purpose and audience of both poems;
a comment on the viewpoints adopted in the two poems;
a comment on the poet’s choice of words, phrases and poetic devices used in the two poems;
an explanation of how form and structure are used in the two different poems;
your personal conclusion to the two poems by using evidence from the texts;
use of quotations / paraphrasing when providing evidence from the text.
Note the poem is reproduced here below for ease of reference.
We are Going to See the Rabbit
We are going to see the rabbit.
We are going to see the rabbit.
Which rabbit, people say?
Which rabbit , ask the children?
Which rabbit?
The only rabbit,
The only rabbit in England,
Sitting behind a barbed-wire fence
Under the floodlights, neon lights,
Sodium lights,
Nibbling grass
On the only patch of grass
In England, in England
(except the grass by the hoardings
Which doesn’t count.)
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We are going to see the rabbit
And we must be there on time.
First we shall go by escalator,
Then we shall go by underground,
And then we shall go by motorway,
And then by helicopterway,
And the last 10 yards we shall have to go
On foot.
And now we are going
All the way to see the rabbit,
We are nearly there,
We are longing to see it,
And so is the crowd
Which is here in thousands
With mounted policemen
And big loudspeakers
And bands and banners,
And everyone has come a long way.
But soon we shall see it
Sitting and nibbling
The blades of grass
In – but something has gone wrong!
Why is everyone so angry,
Why is everyone jostling
And slanging and complaining?
The rabbit has gone,
Yes, the rabbit has gone.
He has actually burrowed down into the earth
And made himself a warren, under the earth,
Despite all these people,
And what shall we do?
What can we do?
It is all a pity, you must be disappointed,
Go home and do something for today,
Go home again, go home for today.
For you cannot hear the rabbit, under the earth,
Remarking rather sadly to himself, by himself,
As he rests in his warren, under the earth:
‘It won’t be long, they are bound to come,
They are bound to come and find me, even here.’
Alan Brownjohn
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Section B: Drama (30 marks)
You are advised to spend about 35 minutes on Section B.
Answer ONE question on ONE dramatic text.
Macbeth by William Shakespeare
Act 1 Scene 5, lines 53 to 71
In this extract, Lady Macbeth speaks to her husband, after she has read his letter about the witches’
prophecy.
LADY MACBETH Enter MACBETH
Great Glamis! worthy Cawdor!
Greater than both, by the all-hail hereafter!
Thy letters have transported me beyond
This ignorant present, and I feel now
The future in the instant.
MACBETH My dearest love,
Duncan comes here tonight.
LADY MACBETH And when goes hence?
MACBETH Tomorrow, as he purposes.
LADY MACBETH O! never
Shall sun that morrow see!
Your face, my thane, is as a book, where men
May read strange matters. To beguile the time,
Look like the time, bear welcome in your eye,
Your hand, your tongue: look like the innocent flower
But be the serpent under’t. He that’s coming
Must be provided for; and you shall put
This night’s great business into my despatch;
Which shall to all our nights and days to come
Give solely sovereign sway and masterdom.
MACBETH We will speak further –
LADY MACBETH Only look up clear;
To alter favour ever is to fear.
Leave all the rest to me.
In this extract, Shakespeare presents Lady Macbeth as a strong character.
Write about:
how Shakespeare makes Lady Macbeth appear strong in this conversation
how Lady Macbeth’s strength is not what it seems in the rest of the play (30)
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The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time adapted by Simon Stephens
Part 1
In this extract, Siobhan starts reading Christopher’s book where he recounts the incident of the dog.
CHRISTOPHER’s teacher, twenty-seven-year-old SIOBHAN opens CHRISTPHER’s book. She reads
from it.
SIOBHAN It was seven minutes after midnight. The dog was lying on the grass in the
middle of the lawn in front of Mrs Shears’ house.
MRS SHEARS Get away from my dog.
SIOBHAN Its eyes were closed. It looked as if it was running on its side, the way dogs run
when they think they are chasing a cat in a dream. But the dog was not
running or asleep. The dog was dead.
MRS SHEARS Get away from my dog.
SIOBHAN There was garden fork sticking out of the dog. The dog was called Wellington. It
belonged to Mrs Shears who was our friend. She lived on the opposite side of
the road, two houses to the left.
MRS SHEARS Get away from my dog.
CHRISTOPHER takes two steps away from the dog.
SIOBHAN My name is Christopher John Francis Boone. I know all the countries of the world
and the capital cities. And every prime number up to 7507.
MRS SHEARS Get away from my dog.
CHRISTOPHER puts his hands over his ears. He closes his eyes. He rolls forward. He presses his
forehead on to the grass. He starts groaning.
Christopher does not always speak directly to the audience in the play. Stephens choose Siobhan as the
narrator in this extract.
Write about:
how Christopher’s thoughts in this extract reveal the way he sees the world differently
how Christopher behaves in an unusual way in the rest of the play
(30)
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Section C: Prose (30 marks)
You are advised to spend about 35 minutes on Section C.
Answer ONE question on ONE text.
Listen to the Moon by Michael Morpurgo
Chapter Nine – White-out
In this extract, Lucy went missing and almost all the islanders were searching for her, despite the
blanket of fog that had descended on Bryher.
An atmosphere of mystery and desperate uncertainty is created in this extract as Lucy goes missing.
Write about:
how the islanders deal with Lucy Lost’s sudden disappearance in this extract
how Morpurgo uses this extract and other parts of the novel to develop the theme of social
exclusion
(30)
There were even whisperings now – and not only among the children – that maybe the story about
Lucy Lost being a ghost might be true after all. She was the ghost child of St Helen’s, a poor lost
soul condemned to wander there alone till the end of time. Ghosts come and go as they please,
don’t they? They can be visible and invisible, materialise as and when they like, can’t they? As the
search became ever more desperate, this idea, however absurd it seemed to some, gained more
and more credence. Some believed it absolutely. If Lucy Lost had disappeared, and there was no
sign of her, no body found, then Lucy Lost had to have been a ghost all along.
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Animal Farm by George Orwell
Chapter 10
In this extract, time has passed and the animals on the farm have increased but they are all still
working hard, with the exception of the pigs, of course.
A number of key changes were made on the farm and these are mentioned in the extract.
Write about:
the significance of the changes when compared to the previous events
how the theme of corruption is highlighted through Pilkington and Napoleon in the final chapter,
from where the extract has been taken.
(30)
The farm was more prosperous now, and better organised: it had even been enlarged by two
fields which had been bought from Mr. Pilkington. The windmill had been successfully completed
at last, and the farm possessed a threshing machine and a hay elevator of its own, and various
new buildings had been added to it. Whymper had bought himself a dogcart. The windmill,
however, had not after all been used for generating electrical power. It was used for milling
corn, and brought in a handsome money profit. The animals were hard at work building yet
another windmill; when that one was finished, so it was said, the dynamos would be installed.
But the luxuries of which Snowball had once taught the animals to dream, the stalls with electric
light and hot and cold water, and the three-day week, were no longer talked about. Napoleon
had denounced such ideas as contrary to the spirit of Animalism. The truest happiness, he said,
lay in working hard and living frugally.
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The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas by John Boyne
Chapter One – Bruno Makes a Discovery
In this extract, Bruno turns to his mother for an explanation after coming home from school and finding
Maria, the family’s maid, standing in his bedroom and packing his belongings.
‘Mother,’ he insisted. ‘What’s going on? Are we moving?’
‘Come downstairs with me,’ said Mother, leading the way towards the large dining room where the
Fury had been to dinner the week before. ‘We’ll talk down there.’
Bruno ran downstairs and even passed her out on the staircase so that he was waiting in the
dining room when she arrived. He looked at her without saying anything for a moment and thought
to himself that she couldn’t have applied her make-up correctly that morning because the rims of
her eyes were more red than usual, like his own after he’d been causing chaos and got into trouble
and ended up crying.
‘Now, you don’t have to worry, Bruno,’ said Mother, sitting down in the chair where the
beautiful blonde woman who had come to dinner with the Fury had sat and waved at him when
Father closed the doors. ‘In fact if anything, it’s going to be a great adventure.’
Bruno is oblivious to the nature of his father’s job, and the reason for having to move out of his house
in Berlin. He seems uncertain and anxious as he does not quite understand what lies beneath
appearances.
Write about:
how this extract presents Bruno’s anxiety?
how Boyne develops the theme of appearance and reality in the novel? (30)
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A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens
A Christmas Carol – Stave 3
In this extract Scrooge was awakened by a light shining through the door and a loud voice. Scrooge
enters and meets the Ghost of Christmas Present.
“I am the Ghost of Christmas Present,” said the Spirit. “Look upon me.”
Scrooge reverently did so. It was clothed in one simple green robe, or mantle, bordered with white fur.
This garment hung so loosely on the figure, that its capacious breast was bare, as if disdaining to be
warded or concealed by any artifice. Its feet, observable beneath the ample folds of the garment, were
also bare; and on its head it wore no other covering than a holly wreath, set here and there with shining
icicles. Its dark brown curls were long and free; free as its genial face, its sparkling eye, its open hand,
its cheery voice, its unconstrained demeanour, and its joyful air. Girded round its middle was an antique
scabbard; but no sword was in it, and the ancient sheath was eaten up with rust.
“You have never seen the like of me before.” exclaimed the Spirit.
“Never,” Scrooge made answer to it.
“Have never walked forth with the younger members of my family; meaning (for I am very young) my
elder brothers born in these later years.” pursued the Phantom.
“I don't think I have,” said Scrooge. “I am afraid I have not. Have you had many brothers, Spirit.”
“More than eighteen hundred,” said the Ghost.
“A tremendous family to provide for.” muttered Scrooge.
This extract reveals the Ghost of Christmas Present.
Write about:
how Dickens presents this Ghost?
how the theme of the supernatural present in this extract also extends to the rest of the novel?
(30)
SEC 12 (2023): ENGLISH LITERATURE
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Appendices
A GLOSSARY OF LITERARY TERMS
LITERARY DEVICES
Alliteration: The repetition of initial consonant sounds used especially in poetry to emphasize and link words as well as to
create pleasing musical sounds. Example – the fair breeze blew, the white foam flew.
Allusion: A reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art to enrich the reading experience by
adding meaning.
Characterisation: Techniques a writer uses to create and develop a character by what:
he/she does or says,
other characters say about him/her, or how they react to him/her
the author reveals directly or through a narrator.
Dialect: Speech that reflects pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar typical of a geographical region.
Flashback: Interruption of the chronological (time) order to present something that occurred before the beginning of the
story.
Figurative Language: Language that has meaning beyond the literal meaning; also known as “figures of speech.”
Simile: comparison of two things using the words “like” or “as,” e.g. “Her smile was as cold as ice.”
Metaphor: comparison of two things essentially different but with some similarities; does not use “like” or “as,” e.g. “Her smile was ice.”
Hyperbole: a purposeful exaggeration for emphasis or humour.
Personification: human qualities attributed to an animal, object, or idea, e.g. “The wind exhaled.”
Free Verse: Poetry that does not conform to a regular meter or rhyme scheme. Poets who write in free verse try to reproduce the natural rhythms of spoken language.
Foreshadowing: Important hints that an author drops to prepare the reader for what is to come, and help the reader anticipate the outcome.
Imagery: Words or phrases that appeal to the reader’s senses.
Humour: The quality of a literary or informative work that makes the character and/or situations seem funny, amusing, or ludicrous.
Irony: A technique that involves surprising, interesting, or amusing contradictions or contrasts. Verbal irony occurs when words are used to suggest the opposite of their usual meaning. An irony of situation is when an event occurs that directly contradicts expectations.
Onomatopoeia: The use of words that imitate sounds. Examples would be hiss, buzz, swish, and crunch.
Point of View: Perspective from which the story is told
First-person: narrator is a character in the story; uses “I,” “we,” etc.
Third-person: narrator outside the story; uses “he,” “she,” “they”
Third-person limited: narrator tells only what one character perceives
Third-person omniscient: narrator can see into the minds of all characters.
Satire: Writing that comments humorously on human flaws, ideas, social customs, or institutions in order to change them.
Style: The distinctive way that a writer uses language including such factors as word choice, sentence length, arrangement, and complexity, and the use of figurative language and imagery.
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Suspense: A feeling of excitement, curiosity, or expectation about what will happen.
Symbol: Person, place, or thing that represents something beyond itself, most often something concrete or tangible that represents an abstract idea.
LITERARY FORMS
Allegory: A story, play or poem that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.
Autobiography: A writer’s story of his or her own life.
Biography: A writer’s account of some other person’s life.
Comedy: Writing that deals with life in a humorous way, often poking fun at people’s mistakes.
Drama: Also called a play, this writing form uses dialogue to share its message and is meant to be performed in front of an
audience.
Essay: A short piece of nonfiction that expresses the writer’s opinion or shares information about a subject.
Fable: A short story that often uses talking animals as the main characters and teaches an explicit moral or lesson.
Fantasy: A story set in an imaginary world in which the characters usually have supernatural powers or abilities.
Folktale: A story originally passed from one generation to another by word of mouth only. The characters are usually all
good or all bad and in the end are rewarded or punished as they deserve.
Historical Fiction: A made-up story that is based on a real time and place in history, so fact is mixed with fiction.
Myth: A traditional story intended to explain some mystery of nature, religious doctrine, or cultural belief. The gods and
goddesses of mythology have supernatural powers, but the human characters usually do not.
Novel: A book-length, fictional prose story. Because of its length, a novel’s characters and plot are usually more developed
than those of a short story.
Poetry: A literary work that uses concise, colourful, often rhythmic language to express ideas or emotions. Examples: ballad,
blank verse, free verse, elegy, limerick, sonnet.
Prose: A literary work that uses the familiar spoken form of language, sentence after sentence.
Realistic Fiction: Writing that attempts to show life as it really is.
Magic Realism: Writing in which realistic narrative is combined with surreal elements of dream and fantasy.
Science Fiction: Writing based on real or imaginary scientific developments and often set in the future.
Short Story: Shorter than a novel, this piece of literature can usually be read in one sitting. Because of its length, it has only
a few characters and focuses on one problem or conflict.
LITERARY ELEMENTS
Action: Everything that happens in a story.
Antagonist: The person or force that works against the hero of the story. (See protagonist)
Character: One of the people (or animals) in a story.
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Climax: The high point in the action of a story.
Conflict: A problem or struggle between two opposing forces in a story.
There are four basic conflicts:
Person Against Person: A problem between characters.
Person Against Self: A problem within a character’s own mind.
Person Against Society: A problem between a character and society, school, the law, or some tradition.
Person Against Nature: A problem between a character and some element of nature-a blizzard, a hurricane,
a mountain climb, etc.
Dialogue: The conversations that characters have with one another.
Exposition: The part of the story, usually near the beginning, in which the characters are introduced, the background is
explained, and the setting is described.
Falling Action: The action and dialogue following the climax that lead the reader into the story’s end.
Mood: The feeling a piece of literature is intended to create in a reader.
Moral: The lesson a story teaches.
Narrator: The person or character who actually tells the story, filling in the background information and bridging the gaps
between dialogue. (See Point of View.)
Plot: The action that makes up the story, following a plan called the plot line.
Plot line: The planned action or series of events in a story. There are five parts: exposition, rising action, climax, falling
action, and resolution.
Protagonist: The main character in a story, often a good or heroic type.
Resolution: The part of the story in which the problems are solved and the action comes to a satisfying end.
Rising Action: The central part of the story during which various problems arise after a conflict is introduced.
Setting: The place and the time frame in which a story takes place.
Style: The distinctive way that a writer uses language including such factors as word choice, sentence length, arrangement,
and complexity, and the use of figurative language and imagery.
Theme: The message about life or human nature that is “the focus” in the story that the writer tells.
Tone: The writer’s attitude towards a subject or an audience. Tone is generally conveyed through the choice of words, or
the viewpoint of a writer on a particular subject.
Adapted from:
TEACHING AND LEARNING TO STANDARDS Reading and Literature – A Glossary of Literary Terms
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Set texts for SEC English Literature
Genre MQF 1-2-3
Drama
1. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Simon Stephens (play script)
2. A View from the Bridge by Arthur Miller
3. Macbeth by William Shakespeare
4. The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare
5. Wild Girl, Wild Boy* and Skellig by David Almond
Prose
1. The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas by John Boyne
2. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens
3. Animal Farm by George Orwell
4. Listen to the Moon by Michael Morpurgo
5. Short Stories: a. The Red Room by H. G. Wells b. Farthing House by Susan Hill c. The Whole Town’s Sleeping by Ray Bradbury d. A Terribly Strange Bed by Wilkie Collins e. The Landlady by Roald Dahl f. Lamb to the Slaughter by Roald Dahl g. The Speckled Band by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
6. The Breadwinner by Deborah Ellis*
Poetry:
1. The Sea by James Reeves*
2. The Nightmail by W.H. Auden
3. We Refugees by Benjamin Zephaniah*
4. Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen
5. We are Going to See the Rabbit by Alan Brownjohn*
6. Caged Bird by Maya Angelou*
7. Ozymandias by Percy Bysshe Shelley
8. Valentine by Carol Ann Duffy*
9. Sonnet LX by William Shakespeare
10. Slow Reader by Vicki Feaver*
11. First Day at School by Roger McGough*
12. Fireworks by James Reeves*
*Titles marked with an asterisk refer to the list of poems linked to the MQF 1-2 controlled assessment; in the MQF 2-3 controlled assessment Wild Girl, Wild Boy will be assessed together with Skellig.