BMP for Community Session 4
-
date post
20-Oct-2014 -
Category
Education
-
view
462 -
download
4
description
Transcript of BMP for Community Session 4
![Page 1: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
SESSION 4
PLANNING
and
IMPLEMENTATION
![Page 2: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
PLANNING and IMPLEMENTATION
C. CHOICE OF CROPS
D. PLANNING FOR CROP DEVELOMENT
![Page 3: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
C. CHOICE OF CROPS
![Page 4: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
C1. CHOICE 1
![Page 5: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Example of choice 1
Melaleuca
![Page 6: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
C2. CHOICE 2
CROPS THAT NEED PEATLAND MODIFICATION
![Page 7: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
C2. CONSEQUENCES of CROPS THAT NEED PEATLAND MODIFICATION
![Page 8: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
GUIDELINES FOR CHOOSING CROPS THAT NEED PEATLAND MODIFICATION
![Page 9: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Bad example of burning peat
![Page 10: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
River or sea
Low lying area
River bank or Sea coast Peat dome moderate elevation
Crops suitability base on location
PEAT
MINERAL SOIL
PEAT
Most Suitable for crop Not recommended
Most Suitable for crop
Not recommended
![Page 11: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
C2a. Low lying area
![Page 12: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Example of fish farming
![Page 13: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
C2b. Moderate elevation area
Suitable for crops
![Page 14: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
C2c. Peat Dome
![Page 15: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
D. PLANNING OF CROP DEVELOPMENT
![Page 16: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
D1. TYPE OF CROPS
![Page 17: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Guidelines for crop suitability
Factors that must be considered:
![Page 18: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
D1. Soil water table for crops
![Page 19: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
D2. LAND PREPARATION SYSTEM
A. DO
1. Land must be cleared of material
susceptible to fire
2. Compaction of top peat layer
B. DON’T
1. Do not plough the land
2. Do not burn the peat for any purpose
![Page 20: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
D2. Land preparation system
![Page 21: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
D3. PLANTING SYSTEM
1.Monoculture
2. Intercropping
![Page 22: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
D4. Water management system
• D4a. Perimeter drain
• D4b. Field drain interval, depth and width
• D4c. Water control structure
![Page 23: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
2012/7/6
WATER
pond
SIMPLE LAYOUT OF DRAINAGE
Perimeter drain
Perimeter d
rain
Perimeter d
rain
Perimeter drain
Field d
rain
Field d
rain
Filed d
rain
Filed d
rain
Perimeter d
rain
Low
er elevation
Up
per elevatio
n
Water control points
Intake Outflow
![Page 24: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
2012/7/6
Influence of soil water table by open drain
Soil water table between drain
Drains spacing
Dra
in d
epth
Dra
in d
epth
After complete drainage
Ground level
rainfall rainfall
Before complete drainage
peat
peat peat
Soil water table
width width
![Page 25: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
D4a. Perimeter drain
![Page 26: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Peat above soil water table
D4b. Field drain
Peat below soil water table
Field drain interval Drain width
Drain width
Drain
d
ep
th
50-75 cm 50-75 cm 50
-75
cm
Distance depend on type of crops
![Page 27: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
D4c. Water control structures
• Function as :
![Page 28: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
D4c. Example of simple water control structure
Canal block - any material available on site like soil bags can also be used
![Page 29: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
D5. FIRE PREVENTION SYSTEM
![Page 30: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
D5. Fire Prevention
![Page 31: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
D5. FIRE PREVENTION SYSTEM
![Page 32: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
D. IMPORTANT STEPS REQUIRED FOR FARM DEVELOPMENT
![Page 33: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
D. GUIDELINES FOR FARM DEVELOPMENT
![Page 34: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
D. GUIDELINES FOR FARM DEVELOPMENT
![Page 35: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
PLEASE NOTE
:
![Page 36: BMP for Community Session 4](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042713/5444f579afaf9f7e338b45ef/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
THANK YOU
WE SINCERELY HOPE THESE SESSIONS ARE
HELPFUL TO YOU