BMGBMG

ESTABLISHMENT OF ESTABLISHMENT OF TSUNAMI WARNING AND MITIGATION TSUNAMI WARNING AND MITIGATION

SYSTEM SYSTEM IN INDONESIAIN INDONESIA

Jakarta , 29 August – 01 September 2005INDONESIA

Presented by :

Meteorological and Geophysical Agency

OUTLINEOUTLINE

THREE INTEGRAL COMPONENTTHREE INTEGRAL COMPONENT

TSUNAMI WARNING SYSTEM IN TSUNAMI WARNING SYSTEM IN INDONESIAINDONESIA

ALERT DISSEMINATIONALERT DISSEMINATION

PROGRESS REPORTPROGRESS REPORT

The Three Integral Components Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System

TECHNICAL / OPERATIONAL WORKSTECHNICAL / OPERATIONAL WORKS BMG, BAKOSURTANAL, BPPT, DJGSMBMG, BAKOSURTANAL, BPPT, DJGSMLIPI, KOMINFO, POLICE, LOCAL GOV.LIPI, KOMINFO, POLICE, LOCAL GOV.

CAPACITY CAPACITY BUILDINGBUILDING

LIPI, BPPT, ITBLIPI, BPPT, ITB

RISTEK, BMGRISTEK, BMG

GLOBALGLOBAL REGIONALREGIONAL NATIONALNATIONAL

War

nin

g

Guid

ance

Mitigation

Hazard

Assessm

ent

Source: Int’l Tsunami Information Center; March 2005

I

II

BAPPENAS

MITIGATION - MITIGATION - REHABILITATIONREHABILITATION

EMERGENCY RESPONSEEMERGENCY RESPONSEBAKORNAS PB, BAKORNAS PB,

MINISTRIES, LOCAL MINISTRIES, LOCAL GOVERNMENTGOVERNMENT

III

IPROJECT COMPONENT : TECHNICAL / OPERATIONAL WORKS

• BMG, Meteorological and Geophysical Agency

• BAKOSURTANAL, National Coordinating Agency for Survey and Mapping

• BPPT, Agency for Assessment and Application Technology

• DJ_GSM, Geology & Mineral Resources

• KOMINFO Communication & Information

• LIPI, Indonesian Science Institute

1. Establishment of Monitoring System

2. Data Processing and Analysis

3. Result Dissemination

- Seismograph

- Accelerograph

- Tide Gauge

- GPS Network

- DART Buoys

EARTHQUAKE MONITORING

SEA MONITORING

CRUSTAL DEFORMATION

IIPROJECT COMPONENT : ASSESSMENT/

CAPACITY BUILDING

1. Modeling

2. Simulation

3. Workshop/ Symposium

4. Training

5. Education Program

MINISTRY OF RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY

• INDONESIAN SCIENCE INSTITUTE

• NATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS

• UNIVERSITIES

III

1. a. Transportation b. Mobilization2. a. Roads b. Bridges c. Social Buildings

d. Public Building3. School Buildings4. Hospitals

DEPT. OF TRANSPORTATION

1. Nat’l Dev. Planning Agency

2. Nat’l Coordinating Board for Disaster Managemen

DEPT. OF PUBLIC WORK

DEPT. OF COMM. & INFO

DEPT. OF EDUCATION

DEPT. OF HEALTH

NATIONAL EFFORT ON REHABILITATION

& RECONSTRUCTION

PROJECT COMPONENT : MITIGATION/ REHABILITATION/

EMERGENCY RESPONSE

III

1. a. Transportation b. Mobilization2. a. Road, Bridges b. Tent c. Knock-Down House3. Food Storage4. Education5. Health and Sanitary6. Security and Safety

DEPT. OF TRANSPORTATION

BAKORNAS ; SARNAS

NAT’L DEV. PLANNING AGENCY

DEPT. OF PUBLIC WORK

KEM. KESRA &BULOG

DEPT. OF EDUCATION

DEPT. OF HEALTH

DEPT. OF DEFENSE

ARMY ; POLICE

NATIONAL EFFORT ON MITIGATION AND EMERGENCY RESPON

PROJECT COMPONENT : MITIGATION/ REHABILITATION

EMERGENCY RESPONSE

TECHNICAL WORK

SATLAKSATLAK

INSTITUTIONS ENVOLVED IN THE TSUNAMI WARNING AND MITIGATION SYSTEM

LIPILIPI

BAKOBAKO

BPPTBPPTGSMGSM

KRTKRTBMGBMG

BAKORNAS PBPBAKORNAS PBP

DAGRIDAGRI KESKES

LHLH

BUPBUP

GUBGUB

SOSSOS

POLRIPOLRI TNITNIESDMESDM

PUPU

KOMINFOKOMINFO

KEUKEU

SATKORLAKSATKORLAK

HUBHUB

DEPTRES. AGENCY

NGOs

The CenterThe Center(BMG)(BMG)

LIPILIPI

LIPI, National Research Institute, Universities

Non Departemental Research Agencies

International scientific

institutions

BMGBMG

NON DEPTRES. AGENCY UNIVERSITIES BPPT

CAPACITY BUILDING

KOMINFOKOMINFO

REHABILITATION, MITIGATION,EMERGENCY RESPONSE

ESTABLISHMENT OF EARTHQUAKE INFORMATION AND

TSUNAMI WARNING CENTER

EARTHQUAKE INFORMATION AND TSUNAMI WARNING SYSTEM

160 Broad band Seismographs160 Broad band Seismographs

500 Accelerographs500 Accelerographs

120 Tide Gauges120 Tide Gauges

15 DART buoys type15 DART buoys type

1 National Processing Center1 National Processing Center

10 Regional Processing Centers10 Regional Processing Centers

BMGBMG

Indonesia Earthquake Information and Tsunami Warning Center (LONG TERM / START

2006)

-160 Seismic Sensors

- Distance Between Sensors +/- 100 km

- 10 RC and 1 NC

- Result ± 5 menit

REG. CENTER 2

REG. CENTER 7

REG. CENTER 8

REG. CENTER 9

REG. CENTER 4

REG. CENTER 10

REG. CENTER 6

REG. CENTER 1

NAT’L. NAT’L. CENTERCENTER

REG. CENTER 3

REG. CENTER 5

11

22

33

44

55

Real Time DateReal Time DateFor Updating For Updating

1010

3030

6060

Tsunami Tsunami Confirmation or Cancelation Confirmation or Cancelation

• Seis. and Accelerograph : Record Seis. and Accelerograph : Record

• Alarm TriggeredAlarm Triggered

• Automatic ProcessingAutomatic Processing

ProcessProcess Information :Information :•Epicenter Epicenter •Magnitude Magnitude •Depth ;Origin TimeDepth ;Origin Time

• Alarm at Nat’l EITWCAlarm at Nat’l EITWC

• Automatic ProcessingAutomatic Processing

REGIONAL REGIONAL TSUNAMI TSUNAMI WARNINGWARNING

Interactive Interactive AnalysisAnalysis

DATA BASE

• Historical• Simulation

AUTOMATIC PROCESSING/AUTOMATIC PROCESSING/ INTERACTIVE PROCESSINGINTERACTIVE PROCESSING

BUOYS – TIDE GAUGE’S BUOYS – TIDE GAUGE’S MONITORINGMONITORING

For For ConfirmationConfirmation

WARNING !!WARNING !!

NAT’L TSUNAMINAT’L TSUNAMI

EarthquakeOccurence

Processing Time Frame(Minute 1 – Minute 10)

DATA BASE

• Historical• Simulation

Time (in Minutes) Required for Processing Warning Information

Minute 1: Signal recorded at ≥ 5 Stations

Minute 2: Processing

Minute 3: EQ Parameters (Origin Time; Epicenter; Depth; Magnitude)Minute 4: - Database is

activated - Interactive AnalysisMinute 5: Warning !!

Minute 10: Warning From Nat’l Center to Wider Region/ International

PROPOSED ACCELEROGRAPH PROPOSED ACCELEROGRAPH BMGBMG

Existing and Proposed Tide Gauge Network

SOURCE : BAKOSURTANAL

Pantoloan

Toli Toli

Tarempa

TAREMPA

Analog (35)Digital (25)

Proposed new sites for Tsunami Monitoring (60)

NOAA/USA Proposal

LEGEND

DART BUOYS NETWORK (PLANNED) BMGBMG

SOURCE : BPPT

EXISTING AND PROPOSED GPS STATIONS

LEGENDGPS Continuous Station (9) (status 2005)Continuous GPS on Tide Gauge (National Plan)

Existing

End 2005 Beginning 2006

I. Observation System

• Seismograph BB /SP(BMG) 8/31 25/31 25 (existing) + 135 (new) = 160

Real Time SP 27 27

Real Time BB 8 25 160

• Accelerograph (BMG) 9 9 (existing) + 20 (new) = 29 29 (existing) + 471 (new) = 500

• GPS (LIPI-Bakosurtanal) 9 9 (existing) + 0 (new) = 9 9 (existing) ) + 23 (new) = 42

• Tide Gauge (Bakosurtanal) 60 60 (existing) + 20 (new) = 80 80 (existing) + 40 (new) = 120

• Buoy (BPPT) 0 2 15

II. Regional & National Center

• Regional 5 Regions(manual)

5 Regions(otomatis 3)

10 Regions

• National 1 Nat’l Ctr(Automatic

)

1 Nat’l Center(Automatic ,

Interaktif)

1 Nat’l Center

III. Processing System Semi Manual

Otomatis( 3 RC + 1 NC)

Otomatis, Interaktif

( 3 RC/ Existing + 1 NC/Existing + 7 RC/

New

IV. Time for Processing 30 Minutes

15 Minutes 5 Minutes

I

IIIII

IVV

Regionalism Tsunami Warning Center /End of 2005( 5 Regions )

BMGBMG

: Broadband Seismograph: Digital Seismograph: Accelerograph. Tide Gauge

SHORT TERM (END 2005)SHORT TERM (END 2005)

COMMITMENT ACHIEVED UP TO PRESENT

China China : 10 seismo + accelero: 10 seismo + accelero GermanyGermany : 21 seismo + accelero: 21 seismo + accelero NIED-JpnNIED-Jpn : 15 seismo + accelero: 15 seismo + accelero CTBTO CTBTO : 5 seismo + 1 UCSD: 5 seismo + 1 UCSD GOI GOI : 14 seismo + accelero: 14 seismo + accelero France France : 2 TREMORS + upgrade: 2 TREMORS + upgrade

BMGBMG

PLANNED EARTHQUAKE INFORMATION AND TSUNAMI WARNING SYSTEM

(COMMITTED)

67 broad band seismographs67 broad band seismographs 77 accelerographs77 accelerographs 15 tide gauges15 tide gauges 10 DART buoys type10 DART buoys type 1 national processing Center1 national processing Center 3 regional Processing Centers3 regional Processing Centers

BMGBMG

PLANNED SEISMIC STATIONS PLANNED SEISMIC STATIONS

(COMMITTED)(COMMITTED)BMGBMG

RSC 1

RSC 6

RSC 4

RSC 2

RSC 9

RSC 7RSC 3

RSC 10

RSC 8

RSC 5

NSCNSC

China

Germany

Japan

CTBTO

Indonesia

SMS BROADCAST

SPECIAL FAX

MGA STATION > 55 LOCATION

• PRESIDENT

• VICE PRESIDENT

LEGEND

PLANNED

EXISTING/ MGA

HANDPHONE

TELEPHONE

TV STATION

•BAKORNAS PBP•LOCAL GOVERNMENT•RELATED INSTITUTIONS

VPNVPN

INTERNET

RF

RF

PLANNED

SEISMO SERVER

TELEPHONE

TERMINAL

SEISMO SERVER

TSUNAMI SERVER

ROUTER

GTS

INTERNET

INT’L EQ INSTITUTIONS• USGS – USA• JMA – JAPAN• IDC – UK• PTWC - USA

ROUTER

WEB SERVE

R

ROUTER

VSAT LINK

VSAT LINK RF RF

SEISMOMETER

EQ MONITORING SENSORS

2

4

1

5

5

3

3

3

2

RF RF

RF

RF

COASTAL AREA OR VULNERABLE

AREA

ALARM

ALARM

VIDEO

RADIO

PAGER

PAGER

VIDEO

RADIO

6

DIAGRAM OF DATA – INFORMATION FLOW, FROM BMG TO THE LOCAL CITIZEN

PLANNED

PLANNED

REAL TIME• TIDE GAUGE (20)• GPS

REAL TIME •SEISMOMETER (BROADBAND)- (20)• ACCELEROGRAPH (20)

VSAT IP

HP

HP

RADIO STA.

MGA JAKARTA

(27)

MGA REGIONAL CENTER I - V

3-D Simulation of Tsunami’s effect3-D Simulation of Tsunami’s effect

Source: LANDSAT ETMSource: LANDSAT ETM

BMGBMG

BMGBMG

Nat’l / Regional Center

SIRENS FOR BANDA ACEH (PROPOSED)

BMGBMG

SIRENS FOR BANDA ACEH (PROPOSED)

TWS PROGRESS UP TO PRESENTTWS PROGRESS UP TO PRESENT

INSTALL 8 BB SEISMIC SENSORS REAL TIME TO BMG HQ

REAL TIME EARTHQUAKE PROCESSING SYSTEM IN BMG HQ (RESULT EQ LOCATION LESS THAN 15 MINUTES)

AUTOMATIC EQ INFO VIA SMS, EMAIL, WEB SITE

BMGBMG

Email - SMS auto sendingEmail - SMS auto sending

BMGSismic Data Processing

AEIC SMS SERVER

BMG EMAIL SERVER

AEIC EMAIL SERVER

BMG SMS SERVER

List Mobile62815…62816…62813….

Earthquake information

Raw data

List Email:ews@ristek.go.idmanaek@inovasi.lipi.go.idbalai5@bmg.go.id

List Email:nqdung@jgp.ncst.ac.vnBurin_tmd@yahoo.comYong_miov_koon@nea.gov.sg

List Mobile:60…62…49…

BMGBMG

NATIONAL SEISMOLOGICAL CENTER AND TSUNAMI

WARNING SYSTEM

Brunei D.

Cambodia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Indonesia

SRI LANKA

JAPAN

USGS

PAKISTAN

BANGLADESH

INDIA

AUSTRALIA

GERMANY

CHINA

Data ExchangeInformation Exchange

Trainingetc

TelephoneFacsimile

GTS

Internet, SMS

Vsat

TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM

ACTIVITIES

EXTENTION OF INFORMATION

DISSEMINATION

AEIC

Website

etc

PTWC

ISC

Vietnam

Communications system diagram

BMGBMG

TO BE CLARIFIED

How to Integrate All Seismic Data ?How to Integrate All Seismic Data ?

How to Process and Integrate : Sea Surface and How to Process and Integrate : Sea Surface and Sea Bottom Pressure to The Interactive Mode ?Sea Bottom Pressure to The Interactive Mode ?

How to Integrate The Pre Calculated and How to Integrate The Pre Calculated and Historical Data (from Database), to Automatic Historical Data (from Database), to Automatic Processing?Processing?

How to Disseminate The Warningto The Coastal How to Disseminate The Warningto The Coastal People?People?

BMGBMG

BMGBMG