Bluetooth Prakash

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    Submitted by:-

    PRAKASH.P.C

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    Greatest synchronization and file transfertechnologies.

    Bluetooth technology is the key to moving

    files effortlessly off and on to various

    communication devices.

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    Low bandwidth wireless networking technology

    Designed primarily to replace cables for

    communication between personalcomputing/communication devices

    Used for both voice and data communications

    Common standard for wireless communicationsbetween cell phones and PDAs, headsets.

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    Initiated by Ericsson, IBM, Intel, Nokia and Toshiba inearly 1998

    Formed a special interest group known as the BluetoothSIG.

    Many companies are members of the Bluetooth

    All are committed to developing and supporting theBluetooth standard.

    Bluetooth became an IEEE (Institute of Electrical andElectronics Engineers) standard during 2002.

    Acceptance of Bluetooth as an industry standard

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    Inexpensive

    Bluetooth operates at a frequency range of

    2.4GHz-2.4835GHz Many versions of Bluetooth have come till now

    1.0, 1.0B, 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 2.1

    Basic difference between the versions is speed,capacity and security. Future version is 3.0.

    Uses low power and spread-spectrum frequencyhopping

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    Low power

    Limits the range to about 10 meters

    Signal is weak at 1 milliwatt (compared to cell

    phones at 3 watts)

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    Spread-Spectrum Frequency Hopping

    Uses79 individual, randomly chosen

    frequencies within a designated range(compared to Japan, which uses 23frequencies)

    Changes frequencies 1,600 times every

    second Each channel is divided into time slots 625

    microseconds long

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    Scandinavian countries have been leading

    the world in wireless communications for a

    long time now; and Bluetooth technology

    was named after a Scandinavian historical

    figure: King Harald Bluetooth, a famousDanish king of the 10th century; who united

    Denmark and introduced Christianity to the

    country.

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    Bluetooth will be used for personalarea networks

    Very small range networks between cell

    phones, PDAs, MP3 players andcomputers etc.

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    Mobile Phones

    Video Games Keyboards

    Headsets

    PDAS Bluetooth USB port

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    Bluetooth supports both voice and data.

    According to Bluetooth spectrum:-

    The voice channels support 64Kb/s.

    An asymmetric data rate is 721Kb/s.

    Symmetric data rate is 432.6Kb/s.

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    Bluetooth is intended to replace wires in small,

    personal communication devices; and does not

    support many of the features that a full-fledged

    wireless LAN technology needs in order to be used

    for corporate local area networks.

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    Bluetooth devices have two levels of security:

    Trusted device has unrestricted access to all services Untrusted device

    Services have three levels of security:

    Those that require authorization and authentication

    Those that require authorization only

    Those that are open to all devices

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    The manufacturers of the vulnerable

    phones have developed software patches

    to fix the problem

    The device can be set to the non-

    discoverable mode when not using

    Bluetooth technology or when in anunknown area

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