Bluebook Citation Category ARTICLES · 2013-03-13 · THE EVOLUTION OF UNBUNDLING IN LITIGATION...

THE EVOLUTION OF UNBUNDLING IN LITIGATION MATTERS BIBLIOGRAPHY

Bluebook Citation Category

ARTICLES

A National Conference on Unbundled Legal Services

October 2000 40 Fam. Ct. Rev. 26 (2002).

Problem/Trend Descriptive

Courts and the Self-Represented — The Road Ahead

(Editorial), American Judicature Society, Vol. 84, at 300

(May/June 2001), available at

http://www.ajs.org/prose/pro_editorial.asp.

Judicial

Ensuring Access to Justice for Self-Represented Litigants

(Editorial) 94 Judicature 204 (2011).

Judicial

Federal Courts Play Catch-Up on Ghostwriting as States

Cheer "Unbundled" Legal Services 80 U.S. Law Week 24

(2012).

Ghostwriting

Report of the Working Group on Limited Legal Assistance

67 Fordham L. Rev. 1819 (1999)

Ethical

Laura K. Abel, Evidence-Based Access to Justice , 13 U. Pa.

J. L. & Soc. Change 295 (2010).

Empirical

Richard Acello, Seeing Ghosts: Lawyer-Drafted Pleadings

for Pro Se Litigants are Scaring Fewer Courts 96 ABA J. 24

(2010).

Ghostwriting

Brenda Star Adams, "Unbundled Legal Services": A

Solution to the Problems Caused by Pro Se Litigation in

Massachusetts Courts , 40 New. Eng. L. Rev. 303 (2005).

Operational

Barrie Althoff, Ethical Issues Posed by Limited Scope

Representation: The Washington Experience 2004 Prof.

Law. 67 (2004).

Ethical

Elliot A. Anderson, Unbundling the Ethical Issues of Pro

Bono Advocacy: Articulating the Goals of Limited-Scope

Pro Bono Advocacy for Limited Legal Services Programs ,

48 Fam. Ct. Rev. 685 (2010).

Ethical

J. Vincent Aprile II, Ghostwriter: A New Legal Superhero?

23 Crim. Just. 44 (Summer 2008).

Ghostwriting

James L. Bailie, The Role of the Private Bar in a Model

System for Delivery of Legal Services 26 Hamline J. of Pub.

L. & Pol'y 195 (2005).

Operational

Margaret Martin Barry, Access to Justice: On Dialogues

with the Judiciary, 29 Fordham Urb. L.J. 1089 (2002).

Judicial

Margaret Martin Barry, Accessing Justice: Are Pro Se

Clinics a Reasonable Response to the Lack of Pro Bono

Legal Services and Should Law School Clinics Conduct

Them? 67 Fordham L. Rev. 1879 (1999).

Clinics

MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 1 SORTED BY AUTHOR



Steven K. Berenson, A Family Law Residency Program? A

Modest Proposal in Response to the Burdens Created by

Self-Represented Litigants in Family Court , 33 Rutgers L.J.

105 (2001).

Operational

Alberto Bernabe, Recent Developments in the Law of

Lawyering: The New Illinois Rules of Professional Conduct

42 Loy. U. Chi. L.J. 391 (2011).

Legal

Robert Bickel, Limited Legal Services: Is it Worth It? 39

Columbia J. of L. & Soc. Problems 331 (2006).

Ethical

Rachael Brill & Rochelle Sparko, Limited Legal Services and

Conflicts of Interest: Unbundling in the Public Interest 16

Geo. J. Legal Ethics 553 (2003).

Legal, Ethical

Frank Broccolina & Richard Zorza, Ensuring Access to

Justice in Tough Economic Times 92 Judicature 124 (2008).

Operational

John T. Broderick, Jr. & Robert M. George, A Nation of Do-

It-Yourself Lawyers N.Y. Times (Jan. 1, 2010), available at

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/02/opinion/02broderi

ck.html.


Sande L. Buhai, Access to Justice for Unrepresented

Litigants: A Comparative Perspective 42 Loy. L.A. L. Rev.

979 (2009).

Ethical

Tiffany Buxton, Foreign Solutions to the U.S. Pro Se

Phenomenon 34 Case W. Res. J. Int'l. L. 103 (2002).

Operational

Terry Carter, Self Help Speeds Up 87 ABA J. 34 (2001). Problem/Trend Descriptive

Jill Schnacher Canen, Florida Unbundles in its Own Way:

Six States Use Differing Rules to Allow Limited Scope

Representation ABA E-Journal (Jan. 9, 2004).

Legal

Jeanne Charn, Legal Services for All: Is the Profession

Ready? , 42 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 1021 (2009).

Operational

Peter M. Cummins, The Cat-o-Ten-Tails: Pro Se Litigants

Assisted by Ghostwriting Counsel , 53 No. 4 For the

Defense 40 (2011).

Ghostwriting

Alan C. Eidsness & Lisa T. Spencer, Confronting Ethical

Issues in Practice: The Trial Lawyer's Dilemma 45 Fam. L.

Q. 21 (2011).

Ethical

Russell Engler, Approaching Ethical Issues Involving

Unrepresented Litigants 43 Clearinghouse Rev. 77 (2009).

Ethical




Russell Engler, Connecting Self-Representation to Civil

Gideon: What Existing Data Reveal About When Counsel Is

Most Needed 37 Fordham Urb. L.J. 37 (2010).

Empirical, Problem/Trend Descriptive

Russel Engler, And Justice for All--Including the

Unrepresented Poor: Revisiting the Roles of the Judges,

Mediators, and Clerks , 67 Fordham L. Rev. 1987 (1999)

Court-based Delivery Systems

Lynn A. Epstein, With A Little Help From My Friends: The

Attorney's Role in Assisting Pro Se Clients in Negotiations

13 T.M. Cooley J. Prac. & Clinical L. 11 (2010).

Ethical, Operational

Shoshabba Erlich & Lanae Davis, Legal Hotlines Client

Outcome Study AARP (2006), available at

http://legalhotlines.org/dir_listing/client_outcome/Legal

%20Hotlines%20Client%20Outcome%20Study%202006.pd

f.

Empirical

Alicia M. Farley, An Important Piece of the Bundle: How

Limited Appearances Can Provide an Ethically Sound Way

to Increase Access to Justice for Pro Se Litigants , 20 Geo. J.

Legal Ethics 563 (2007).

Ethical

Leslie Feitz, Pro Se Litigants in Domestic Relations Cases

21 J. Am. Acad. Matrim. Law. 193 (2008).


Fern Fisher-Brandveen & Rochelle Klempner, Unbundled

Legal Services: Untying the Bundle in New York State , 29

Fordham Urb. L.J. 1107 (2002).

Ethical, Legal

Franklin R. Garfield, Unbundling Legal Services in

Mediation: Reflections of a Family Lawyer 40 Fam. Ct. Rev.

76 (2002).

Operational

Jona Goldschmidt, An Analysis of Ghostwriting Decisions:

Where's the Harm? 95 Judicature 78 (2011).

Ghostwriting

Jona Goldschmidt, In Defense of Ghostwriting 29 Fordham

Urb. L. J. (2002).

Ghostwriting

Jona Goldschmidt, The Pro Se Litigant's Struggle for

Access to Justice: Meeting the Challenge of Bench and Bar

Resistance 40 Fam. Ct. Rev. 36 (2002).

Judicial

Jona Goldschmidt, Strategies for Dealing with Self-

Represented Litigants 30 N.C. Cent. L. Rev. 130 (2008).

Judicial

John M. Greacen, Legal Information v. Legal Advice:

Developments in the Last Five Years , American Judicature

Society, available at

http://www.ajs.org/prose/pro_greacen.asp.

Ethical, Legal




John M. Greacen, Self Represented Litigants and Court

and Legal System Responses to their Needs: What We

Know, July 20, 2002.


John M. Greacen, Self Represented Litigants: Learning

from Ten Years of Experience in Family Courts 44 Judge's J.

24 (2005).

Operational, Legal

John M. Greacen, The Status of Unbundled Legal Services

43 Judge's J. 39 (2004).


Bruce A. Green, Rationing Lawyers: Ethical and

Professional Issues in the Delivery of Legal Services to Low-

Income Clients 67 Fordham L. Rev. 1713 (1999).

Ethical

D. James Greiner, Cassandra Wolos Pattanayak, &

Jonathan Philip Hennessy, How Effective Are Limited Legal

Assistance Programs? A Randomized Experiment in a

Massachusetts Housing Court (Oct. 23, 2011)

(unpublished manuscript), available at

http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=188

0078.

Empirical


Jonathan Philip Hennessy, The Limits of Unbundled Legal

Assistance: A Randomized Study in a Massachusetts

District Court and Prospects for the Future (Jan. 18, 2012)

(unpublished manuscript), available at

http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=194

8286.

Empirical

Paula L. Hannaford-Agar, Helping the Pro Se Litigant: A

Changing Landscape, Court Review (Winter 2003) at 8.

Operational

Mark Hansen, Helping Self-Helpers: ABA Web Site Offers

Information on Limited Representation of Clients 90 ABA J.

72 (2004).


Madelynn M. Herman, Limited Scope Legal Assistance: An

Emerging Option for Pro Se Litigants National Center for

State Courts (2003) available at

http://www.ncsconline.org/WC/Publications/KIS_ProSe_T

rends03.pdf.


Jim Hilbert, Educational Workshops on Settlement and

Dispute Resolution: Another Tool for Self-Represented

Litigants in Family Court 43 Fam. L. Q. 545 (2009).

Clinics

Robert E. Hirshon, The Importance of Unbundling Legal

Services 40 Fam. Ct. Rev. 13 (2002).

Operational, Problem/Trend Descriptive




Lindsay E. Hogan, The Ethics of Ghostwriting: The

American Bar Association's Formal Opinion 07-446 and its

Effect on Ghostwriting Practices in the American Legal

Community 21 Geo. J. Legal Ethics 765 (2008).

Ghostwriting

William Hornsby, Defining the Role of Lawyers in Pro Se

Litigation 41 Judges J. 5 (2002).

Operational

Bonnie Hough, Self-Represented Litigants in Family Law:

the Response of California's Courts 1 Cal. L. Rev. Circuit 15

(2010).


Bonnie Rose Hough, Evaluation of Innovations Designed to

Increase Access to Justice for Self-Represented Litigants ,

Summit on the Future of Self-Represented Litigation,

Paper 9.

Empirical

David A. Hyman & Charles Silver, And Such Small Portions:

Limited Performance Agreements and the

Cost/Quality/Access Trade-Off 11 Geo. J. Legal Ethics 959

(1998).

Ethical

Earl Johnson, Jr., Justice for America's Poor in the Year

2020: Some Possibilities Based on Experiences Here and

Abroad 58 DePaul L. Rev. 393 (2009).


Quintin Johnstone, Law and Policy Issues Concerning the

Provision of Adequate Legal Services for the Poor 20

Cornell J. of L. & Pub. Pol'y 571 (2011).

Legal

Jeffrey P. Justman, Capturing the Ghost: Expanding

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11 to Solve Procedural

Concerns with Ghostwriting 92 Minn. L. Rev. 1246 (2008).

Ghostwriting

Carolyn Wilkes Kaas et al., Is Less More? Dispatches from

the Front Lines of Limited Lawyering.

Clinics

John L. Kane, Jr., Debunking Unbundling , 29-FEB Colo. L.

15 (2000).

Ethical, Legal

Stephanie L. Kimbro, The Ethics of Unbundling 33-FALL

Fam. Advocate 27 (2010).

Ethical

Stephanie L. Kimbro, Limited Scope Legal Services:

Unbundling and the Self-Help Client (2012).

Operational

Stephanie Kimbro, Serving the D-I-Y Client: A Guide to

Unbundling Legal Services for the Private Practitioner

(2011).

Operational




Rochelle Klempner, Unbundled Legal Services in New York

State Litigated Matters: A Proposal to Test the Efficacy

Through Law School Clinics 30 N.Y.U. J. of L. & Soc. Change

653 (2006).

Clinics

Jason Krause, The E-Law Experience: Some, but not all,

Find Success Unbundling on the Web 92-SEP ABA J. 57

(2006).

Operational

Judith L. Kreeger, To Bundle or Unbundle? That Is the

Question 40 Fam. Ct. Rev. 87 (2002).

Operational

Catherine J. Lanctot, Attorney-Client Relationships in

Cyberspace: The Peril and the Promise 49 Duke L. J. 147

(1999).

Legal, Operational

Michael W. Loudenslager, Giving up the Ghost: A Proposal

for Dealing with Attorney "Ghostwriting" of Pro Se

Litigants' Court Documents through Explicit Rules

Requiring Disclosure and Allowing Limited Appearances

for Such Attorneys 92 Marq. L. Rev. 103 (2008).

Ghostwriting

Margaret Colgate Love, The Revised ABA Model Rules of

Professional Conduct: A Summary of the Work of Ethics

2020 15 Geo. J. Legal Ethics 441 (2002).

Problem/Trend Descriptive, Legal

Marya Lucas, Two Massachusetts Courts Unbundle ABA E-

Journal (Dec. 1, 2006).

Operational

James M. McCauley, Some Basic Ethical and Practical

Rules Relating to the Provision of Limited Legal Services

2004 Prof. Lawyer 63 (2004).

Ethical, Operational

James M. McCauley, Unbundling Legal Services: The Ethics

of "Ghostwriting" Pleadings for Pro Se Litigants , 2004

Prof. Lawyer 59 (2004).

Ghostwriting

Elizabeth McCulloch, Let Me Show You How: Pro Se

Divorce Courses and Client Power 48 Fla. L. Rev. 481

(1996).

Clinics

Mary Helen McNeal, Having One Oar or Being Without a

Boat: Reflections on the Fordham Recommendations on

Limited Legal Assistance 67 Fordham L. Rev. 2617 (1999).

Ethical, Legal

Mary Helen McNeal, Redefining Attorney-Client Roles:

Unbundling and Moderate-Income Elderly Clients , 32

Wake Forest L. Rev. 295 (1997).

Elder Law

Raymond P. Mickleright, Discrete Task Representation

A/K/A Unbundled Legal Services , 29-Jan Colo. L. 5 (2000).





Michael Milleman, et al., Limited Service Representation

and Access to Justice: An Experiment 11 American J. of

Fam. L. 1 (1997).

Empirical

Michael Milleman et al., Rethinking the Full-Service Legal

Representation Model: A Maryland Experiment

Clearinghouse Review (Mar-Apr 1997).

Empirical

Wayne Moore, Improving the Delivery of Legal Services

for the Elderly: A Comprehensive Approach 41 Emory L.J.

805 (1992).

Elder Law

Forrest S. Mosten, Mediation and the Process of Family

Law Reform 37 Fam. & Conciliation Courts Rev. 429

(1992).

Operational

Forrest S. Mosten, Unbundle Your Practice 18 No. 7

GPSolo 22 (2001).

Operational

Forrest S. Mosten, Unbundling: Current Developments and

Future Trends 40 Fam. Ct. Rev. 15 (2002).


Forrest S. Mosten, Unbundling of Legal Services and the

Family Lawyer , 28 Fam. L. Q. 421 (1994).

Operational

Forrest S. Mosten, Unbundling Legal Services: Servicing

Clients Within their Ability to Pay , The Judges' Journal 16

(Winter 2001).

Operational

Wayne Moore & Monica Kolasa, AARP's Legal Services

Network: Expanding Legal Services to the Middle Class , 32

Wake Forest L. Rev. 503 (1997).

Operational

Steven A. Nigh, Legal Hotlines: Ethical Concerns and

Proposals for Regulation 22 Geo. J. of Legal Ethics 1053

(2009).

Hotlines

James Podgers, Rediscovering the Middle Class: Old-

Fashioned Values and Creative Thinking Are Proving to Be

the Formulas for Success in Serving Primarily Middle-

Income Clients 80-DEC ABA J. 61 (1994).

Operational

Leonard Post, Firms Find New Revenue in Unbundling:

Limited Role in Pro Se Suits Grows , 27 Nat'l L. J. (July 4,

2005).


Tina L. Rasnow, Traveling Justice: Providing Court Based

Pro Se Assistance to Limited Access Communities 29

Fordham Urb. L. J. 1281 (2002).


Ira P. Robbins, Ghostwriting: Filling in the Gaps of Pro Se

Prisoners' Access to the Courts, 23 Geo. J. of Legal Ethics

271 (2010).

Ghostwriting




John C. Rothermich, Ethical and Procedural Implications of

"Ghostwriting" for Pro Se Litigants: Toward Increased

Access to Justice , 67 Fordham L. Rev 2687 (1999).

Ghostwriting

Don Saunders, Comments Regarding the

Recommendations of the Fordham Conference on Ethical

Issues in the Delivery of Legal Services , 67 Fordham L. Rev.

2651 (1999).

Ethical

Randall T. Shepard, The Self-Represented Litigant:

Implications for the Bench and Bar 48 Fam. Ct. Rev. 607

(2010).

Operational

Effie D. Silva, Diverging Rules on "Ghostwriting"

Documents for Pro Se Litigants ABA Litigation News (July

6, 2010),

http://apps.americanbar.org/litigation/litigationnews/top

_stories/070610-ghostwriting-pro-se-litigants.html.

Ghostwriting

Carmel Sileo, More States Putting A La Carte Legal

Services on the Menu 43-MAR Trial 72 (2007).


Edward M. Slaughter, Client Control & Professional

Autonomy: The Ethics 2000 Commission Amendments to

the MRPC 48 No. 10 DRI for the Def. 78 (October 2006).

Legal

Emily K. Spitzer, The Ethics of Unbundling Legal Services in

America: Re-visiting American Legal Ethics at the Turn of

the Millennium (unpublished manuscript), available at

http://web.archive.org/web/20030707121718/http:/www

.law.harvard.edu/academics/clinical/bellow-

sacks/Templates/papers.htm.

Ethical

Jessica K. Steinberg, In Pursuit of Justice? Case Outcomes

and the Delivery of Unbundled Legal Services 18 Geo. J. on

Poverty L. & Pol'y 453 (2011).

Empirical

Neil Steiner, An Analysis of the Effectiveness of a Limited

Assistance Outreach Project to Low-Income Tenants

Facing Eviction (October 14, 1997) (on file with author).

Empirical

Correy Stephenson, Unbundling Your Legal Services

Lawyers Weekly USA (Nov. 14, 2011).

Operational

Michele Struffolino, Taking Limited Representation to the

Limits: The Efficacy of Using Unbundled Legal Services in

Domestic-Relations Matters Involving Litigation , 2 St.

Mary's J. Legal Mal. & Ethics 166 (2012).

Ethical




M. Sue Talia & Tiela Chalmers, Doing More With Less

(Again) Management Information Exchange (Spring 2011)

at 33.

Operational

M. Sue Talia, Roadmap for Implementing a Successful

Unbundling Program (2005), available at

http://www.ajs.org/prose/South%20Central%20Notebook

%20Contents/Tab%206/Roadmap%20for%20Implementin

g.pdf.

Operational

M. Sue Talia, Unbundling 101: Expanding Your Practice

Using Limited Scope Representation (2009).

Operational

Margaret Graham Tebo, Loosening Ties: Unbundling Legal

Services Can Open The Door to New Clients 89-AUG ABA J.

35 (2003).

Operational

Margaret Graham Tebo, The Scary Parts of Ghostwriting

93-AUG ABA J. 16 (2007).

Ghostwriting

Timothy D. Thompson, Non-Prisoner Pro Se Litigation in

the United States District Court for the Eastern District of

Kentucky: Analyzing 2004 and 2007 Cases from Filing to

Termination 99 Ky. L.J. 601 (2011).

Empirical, Problem/Trend Descriptive

Lauren A. Weeman, Bending the (Ethical) Rules in Arizona:

Ethics Opinion 05-06's Approval of Undisclosed

Ghostwriting May Be a Sign of Things to Come 19 Geo. J.


Ghostwriting

Robert B. Yegge, Divorce Litigants Without Lawyers 28

Fam. L. Q. 407 (1994).


Lisa Young, Limited Scope Representation: An Experiment

in San Diego Housing Court (unpublished paper).

Empirical

Fred C. Zacharias, Limited Performance Agreements:

Should Clients Get What They Pay For? 11 Geo. J. Legal

Ethics 915 (1998).

Ethical

Fred C. Zacharias, Reply to Hyman and Silver: Clients

Should Not Get Less Than They Deserve 11 Geo. J. Legal

Ethics 981 (1998).

Ethical

Richard Zorza, Access to Justice: The Emerging Consensus

and Some Questions and Implications 94 Judicature 156

(2011).

Operational

Richard Zorza, Discrete Task Representation, Ethics and

the Big Picture 40 Fam Ct. Rev. 19 (2002).

Ethical




Richard Zorza, The Emerging Access to Justice Consensus

Among Courts, Bar and Legal Aid and the Implications for

Legal Aid Leadership Management Information Exchange

Journal (Winter 2011) at 12.

Operational

Richard Zorza, Self-Represented Litigants and the Access

to Justice Revolution in the State Courts: Cross-Pollinating

Perspectives Toward a Dialogue for Innovation 29 J. Nat'l

Ass'n Admin. L. Judiciary 63 (2009).

Operational

BOOKS AND REPORTS

ABA Coalition for Justice, User-Friendly Courts: Customer

Service in the Courthouse (2007).

Court-Based Delivery Systems

ABA Section on Litigation, Handbook on Limited Scope

Legal Assistance: A Report of the Modest Means Task

Force (2003), available at

http://apps.americanbar.org/litigation/taskforces/modest

/report.pdf.

Operational, Problem/Trend Descriptive

ABA Standing Committee on the Delivery of Legal Services,

An Analysis of Rules that Enable Lawyers to Serve Pro Se

Litigants (November 2009), available at

http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/migrated

/legalservices/delivery/downloads/prose_white_paper.au

thcheckdam.pdf.

Legal

Conference of State Court Administrators, Position Paper

on Self-Represented Litigation (August 2000), available at


/legalservices/delivery/downloads/positionpaper.authche

ckdam.pdf.


Conference of State Court Administrators and Conference

of Chief Justices Joint Task Force on Pro Se Litigation, Task

Force Report on Pro Se Litigation (July 2002), available at

http://cosca.ncsc.dni.us/WhitePapers/TaskForceReportJul

y2002.pdf.


Peter Edelman, Center for American Progress, When

Second Best Is the Best We Can Do: Improving the Odds

for Pro Se Civil Litigants (June 2011).





The Empirical Working Group, UCLA School of Law,

Evaluation of the Van Nuys Legal Self-Help Center: Final

Report (Aug. 30, 2001), available at

http://www.courts.ca.gov/partners/documents/Final_Eval

uation_Van_Nuys_SHC2001.doc.

Empirical

Jona Goldschmidt et al, Meeting the Challenge of Pro Se

Litigation: A Report and Guidebook for Judges and Court

Managers (1998), available at

http://contentdm.ncsconline.org/cgi-

bin/showfile.exe?CISOROOT=/accessfair&CISOPTR=106.

Judicial

Beth M. Henschen, Lessons from the Country: Serving Self-

Represented Litigants in Rural Jurisdictions , American

Judicature Society (2002), available at

http://www.ajs.org/prose/pdfs/Lessons_1.pdf.


Stephanie Kimbro, Limited Scope Legal Services:


Operational

Stephanie L. Kimbro, Virtual Law Practice: How to Deliver

Legal Services Online (2010).

Operational

Wayne Moore et al, Opening Technology Supported Help

Centers for the Self-Represented in Courts and

Communities (2006), available at


bin/showfile.exe?CISOROOT=/accessfair&CISOPTR=107.


Forrest S. Mosten, Unbundling Legal Services: A Guide to

Delivering Legal Services a la Carte (2000).

Operational

Self-Represented Litigation Network, Best Practices in

Court-Based Programs for the Self-Represented: Concepts,

Attributes, Issues for Exploration, Examples, Contacts, and

Resources (2008), available at


/legalservices/sclaid/atjresourcecenter/downloads/best_p

ractices_7_08.authcheckdam.pdf.


Volunteer Lawyer for a Day Project Report: A Test of

Unbundled Legal Services in the New York City Housing

Court, The Civil Court of the City of New York, The Office

of the Deputy Chief Administrative Office for Justice

Initiatives & The New York City Bar (Feb. 2008), available

at

http://www.courts.state.ny.us/courts/nyc/housing/pdfs/v

lfdreport_0208.pdf.

Empirical



Problem/Trend Descriptive Empirical

A National Conference on Unbundled Legal

Services October 2000 40 Fam. Ct. Rev. 26 (2002).

Laura K. Abel, Evidence-Based Access to Justice ,

13 U. Pa. J. L. & Soc. Change 295 (2010).

John T. Broderick, Jr. & Robert M. George, A

Nation of Do-It-Yourself Lawyers N.Y. Times (Jan.

1, 2010), available at

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/02/opinion/0

2broderick.html.

Russell Engler, Connecting Self-Representation to

Civil Gideon: What Existing Data Reveal About

When Counsel Is Most Needed 37 Fordham Urb.

L.J. 37 (2010).

Terry Carter, Self Help Speeds Up 87 ABA J. 34

(2001).

Shoshabba Erlich & Lanae Davis, Legal Hotlines

Client Outcome Study AARP (2006), available at

http://legalhotlines.org/dir_listing/client_outcom

e/Legal%20Hotlines%20Client%20Outcome%20St

udy%202006.pdf.

Russell Engler, Connecting Self-Representation to

Civil Gideon: What Existing Data Reveal About

When Counsel Is Most Needed 37 Fordham Urb.

L.J. 37 (2010).


Jonathan Philip Hennessy, How Effective Are

Limited Legal Assistance Programs? A

Randomized Experiment in a Massachusetts

Housing Court (Oct. 23, 2011) (unpublished

manuscript), available at

http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract

_id=1880078.

Leslie Feitz, Pro Se Litigants in Domestic Relations

Cases 21 J. Am. Acad. Matrim. Law. 193 (2008).


Jonathan Philip Hennessy, The Limits of

Unbundled Legal Assistance: A Randomized Study

in a Massachusetts District Court and Prospects

for the Future (Jan. 18, 2012) (unpublished


http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract

_id=1948286.

John M. Greacen, Self Represented Litigants and

Court and Legal System Responses to their Needs:

What We Know, July 20, 2002.

Bonnie Rose Hough, Evaluation of Innovations

Designed to Increase Access to Justice for Self-

Represented Litigants , Summit on the Future of

Self-Represented Litigation, Paper 9.

MOLLY M. JENNINGS & D. JAMES GREINER 12 SORTED BY CATEGORY



John M. Greacen, The Status of Unbundled Legal

Services 43 Judge's J. 39 (2004).

Michael Milleman, et al., Limited Service

Representation and Access to Justice: An

Experiment 11 American J. of Fam. L. 1 (1997).

Mark Hansen, Helping Self-Helpers: ABA Web Site

Offers Information on Limited Representation of

Clients 90 ABA J. 72 (2004).

Michael Milleman et al., Rethinking the Full-

Service Legal Representation Model: A Maryland

Experiment Clearinghouse Review (Mar-Apr

1997).

Madelynn M. Herman, Limited Scope Legal

Assistance: An Emerging Option for Pro Se

Litigants National Center for State Courts (2003)

available at

http://www.ncsconline.org/WC/Publications/KIS_

ProSe_Trends03.pdf.

Jessica K. Steinberg, In Pursuit of Justice? Case

Outcomes and the Delivery of Unbundled Legal

Services 18 Geo. J. on Poverty L. & Pol'y 453

(2011).

Robert E. Hirshon, The Importance of Unbundling

Legal Services 40 Fam. Ct. Rev. 13 (2002).

Neil Steiner, An Analysis of the Effectiveness of a

Limited Assistance Outreach Project to Low-

Income Tenants Facing Eviction (October 14,

1997) (on file with author).

Earl Johnson, Jr., Justice for America's Poor in the

Year 2020: Some Possibilities Based on

Experiences Here and Abroad 58 DePaul L. Rev.

393 (2009).

Timothy D. Thompson, Non-Prisoner Pro Se

Litigation in the United States District Court for

the Eastern District of Kentucky: Analyzing 2004

and 2007 Cases from Filing to Termination 99 Ky.

L.J. 601 (2011).

Margaret Colgate Love, The Revised ABA Model

Rules of Professional Conduct: A Summary of the

Work of Ethics 2020 15 Geo. J. Legal Ethics 441

(2002).

Lisa Young, Limited Scope Representation: An

Experiment in San Diego Housing Court

(unpublished paper).

Raymond P. Mickleright, Discrete Task

Representation A/K/A Unbundled Legal Services ,

29-Jan Colo. L. 5 (2000).

The Empirical Working Group, UCLA School of

Law, Evaluation of the Van Nuys Legal Self-Help

Center: Final Report (Aug. 30, 2001), available at

http://www.courts.ca.gov/partners/documents/F

inal_Evaluation_Van_Nuys_SHC2001.doc.




Forrest S. Mosten, Unbundling: Current

Developments and Future Trends 40 Fam. Ct. Rev.

15 (2002).

Volunteer Lawyer for a Day Project Report: A Test

of Unbundled Legal Services in the New York City

Housing Court, The Civil Court of the City of New

York, The Office of the Deputy Chief

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