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    BLU-RAY DISCBy: DHRUV

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    HISTORY

    1st GENERATION:

    Compact disc (CD): --- 650/700 MB

    It is with us for over 20 years.Wavelength of laser which reads data: 780 nm

    Color of laser: Red

    2ndGENERATION:

    Digital versatile disc (DVD): --- 4.7 GB

    It offers high quality sound and video than CD.

    Wavelength of laser which reads data: 650 nm

    Color of laser: Red

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    HISTORY

    3rdGENERATION:

    Blu-ray disc (BD): --- 25/50 GB

    -Next generation optical disc format.

    -Developed by blu-ray disc association (which includes Apple, Hitachi,HP, LG, Panasonic, Pioneer, Philips, Samsung, Sharp, Sony)

    -Wavelength of laser which reads data: 405 nm-Color of laser: Blue-violet which was developed by

    SHUJI NAKAMURAat NICHIA CORPORATION

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Blu-ray_200GB.png
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    FORMAT OF BDIt comes in four different formats:

    BD-ROM(read only) : for reading recordedcontent.

    BD-R (recordable) : for PC data storage.BD-RW (rewritable) : for PC data storage.BD-RE (rewritable) : for HDTV (high definition

    television) recording.

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    TYPES OF BD: SINGLE LAYER :- Can hold data up to 25/27 GB that

    means 2 hrs of HD video or about13 hrs of standard video.

    DOUBLE LAYER :-

    Can hold data up to 50 GB thatmeans 4.5 hrs of HD video or morethan 20 hrs of standard video.

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    THE TECHNOLOGY

    Pits: spiral grooves thatrun from the centre ofthe disc to its edges

    Bumps: other sides ofthese edges.

    Track pitch: it is thedistance between thetwo tracks (of pits) onthe surface.

    --------------------------------Disc store digitallyencoded data in PITS.

    --------------------------------

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    THE TECHNOLOGY

    So, in blu-ray disc:Pit size 0.15 microns (

    more than twice assmall as the pits on

    DVD )Track-pitch is: 0.32 microns

    Laser needed: blue-violet

    laser (405 nm)

    Data transfer rate: 36 Mbps

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    COMPARISON IN BUILDINGBD AND DVD

    BD Data is placed on top of a

    1.1 mm thickpolycarbonate layer

    Doesnt suffer fromBIREFRINGENCE

    Doesnt suffer from DISCTILT

    Hard coating is placedoutside to protect fromscratches or fingerprints

    DVD Data is sandwiched b/w

    two polycarbonate layers,each 0.6 mm thick

    Suffer fromBIREFRINGENCE

    Suffer from DISC TILT

    No such hard coating isplaced

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    BLU RAY S DURABILITY

    ADVANTAGE

    Various hard coating technologies make Bly raydisc most durable and family -friendly

    Hard-coating technology provides resistance to:

    - Finger prints

    - Marks

    - Scratches

    - Dust Much more ROBUST than todays

    polycarbonate-based CD/DVDs (and HD DVDs)

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    FEATURES OF BDWith BD we can: Record HDTV without any quality lossInstantly skip to any spot on disc Record one program while watching other on the

    disc Create playlists Edit or reorder programs recorded on disc Automatically search for an empty space on the

    disc to avoid recording over a program

    Access to web to download subtitles and otherextra features

    And many more

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    BLY-RAYS DENSITYADVANTAGE

    Higher densityenables better dataseek times

    Shorter to travelfor same amountof data results infaster data seek

    Better for randomaccess of data

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    THE NAME

    The blu-ray name is a combination ofblue, for the color of the laser thatis used and ray for optical ray.

    The e in blue was purposefully leftoff, according to the manufacturers,because an everyday word cannot bea trademark.

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    On GAURD

    Blu-ray discs are better armed thancurrent DVDs. They come equippedwith a secure encryption system a

    unique ID that protects against videopiracy and copyright infringement.

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    DO MORE WITH BLU

    More capacity, Density andPerformance

    More Industry Support/Consumer

    Reach (BDA has 140+ members)More Durable

    More Interactive User Experience

    More Flexible Content Protection:AAC, BD+ Renewability Technologyand ROM Mark

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    Thank You