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Union Wages and Hours: Building Trades July 1, 1966 and Trend 1907—66 Bulletin No. 1547 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Transcript of bls_1547_1967.pdf

Union Wages and Hours:

Building Trades

Ju ly 1, 1966

and

Trend 1907—66

Bulletin No. 1547

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Union Wages and Hours:

Building Trades

July 1, 1966

and

Trend 1907—66

Bulletin No. 1547

May 1967

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary

BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Arthur M. Ross, Commissioner

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Preface

The B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s co n d u cts annual s u r v e y s of w age r a t e s and sc h e d u le d h o u r s o f w o rk f o r s p e c i f i e d c r a f t s o r jo b s a s p r o v id e d in l a b o r - m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n t s i n four in d u s t r i e s : B u i ld in g c o n s tr u c t io n ,p r in t in g , lo c a l t r a n s i t , and l o c a l t ru c k in g . The s tu d ie s p r e s e n t the w age r a t e s in e f fe c t as o f J u l y 1 o f e a c h y e a r , a s r e p o r t e d to the B u r e a u by the a p p r o p r ia te lo c a l la b o r o r g a n iz a t io n s in e a c h o f the c i t i e s in cluded in the s u r v e y .

In fo rm at io n on the union s c a l e s and h o u r s p r e v a i l ­ing in e a c h c ity is a v a i la b le in O c to b er o f e a c h y e a r on r e q u e s t to the B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s w hich a r e l i s t e d on the in s id e b a c k c o v e r . A r e l e a s e s u m m a r i z i n g the r a t e s fo r the bu ild ing t r a d e s on a nationwide b a s i s w a s i s s u e d in A p r i l 1967. T h is a n a ly s i s p r o v id e s ad d it io n a l d a ta and in d e x e s o f the t ren d o f w a g e s and h o u rs fo r the p e r io d 1907-66 .

T h is study w a s conducted in the B u r e a u ' s D iv is io n of N a t io n a l Wage and S a l a r y In com e by N o r m a n J . S a m u e l s , C h ie f of the D iv is io n . The a n a ly s i s w as p r e p a r e d by T h o m a s C. M obley . F ie l d w ork fo r the s u r v e y w as d i ­r e c te d by the A s s i s t a n t R e g io n a l D i r e c t o r s fo r W ages and In d u s t r i a l R e la t io n s .

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ContentsP a g e

S u m m a r y ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1H o u r l y w a g e s c a l e s , 1 9 6 6 _______________________________________________________________ 1C i t y and r e g i o n a l a v e r a g e s ______________________________________________________________ 2U n ion s c a l e s b y c i t y a n d t r a d e --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3W a g e s c a l e i n c r e a s e s , 1965—6 6 ________________________________________________________ 3S t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k _______________________________________________________________________ 4S c o p e and m e t h o d o f s t u d y _______________________________________________________________ 4

T a b l e s :

1. I n d e x e s o f u n io n h o u r l y w a g e r a t e s in the b u i ld in gt r a d e s , 1907—6 6 _______________________________________________________________ 5

2. I n d e x e s o f u n io n h o u r l y w a g e r a t e s in e a c h b u i ld in gt r a d e , 1907—6 6 _________________________________________________________________ 6

3. I n c r e a s e s in u n io n h o u r l y w a g e r a t e s in the b u i ld in gt r a d e s , J u l y 1, 1965—J u l y 1, 1 9 6 6 __________________________________________ 8

4. A v e r a g e u n io n h o u r l y w a g e r a t e s and e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n sin the b u i ld in g t r a d e s , J u l y 1, 1 9 6 6 ________________________________________ 8

5. P e r c e n t c h a n g e s in u n io n h o u r l y w a g e r a t e s an d p e r c e n t o fb u i l d i n g - t r a d e s w o r k e r s a f f e c t e d , J u l y 1, 1965—J u l y 1, 1 9 6 6 __________________________________________________________ 9

6. C e n t s - p e r - h o u r i n c r e a s e s in u n io n h o u r l y w a g e r a t e s andp e r c e n t o f b u i l d i n g - t r a d e s w o r k e r s a f f e c t e d , J u l y 1,1965—J u l y 1, 1 966______________________________________________________________ 10

7. I n c r e a s e s in u n io n h o u r l y w a g e r a t e s in the b u i ld in gt r a d e s b y c i t y and p o p u la t io n g r o u p , J u l y 1, 1965—J u l y 1, 1966 ____________________________________________________________________ 11

8. D i s t r i b u t i o n o f u n io n m e m b e r s in the b u i ld in g t r a d e s b yh o u r l y w a g e r a t e s , J u l y 1, 1 9 6 6 ____________________________________________ 12

9. A v e r a g e u n io n h o u r l y w a g e r a t e s in the b u i ld in g t r a d e sb y c i t y and p o p u la t io n g r o u p , J u l y 1, 1966 ________________________________ 13

10. A v e r a g e u n io n h o u r l y w a g e r a t e s and e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n sin the b u i ld i n g t r a d e s b y c i t y and p o p u la t io n g r o u p ,J u l y 1, 1 9 6 6 ____________________________________________________________________ 14

11. A v e r a g e u n io n h o u r l y w a g e r a t e s in the b u i ld in g t r a d e sb y r e g i o n , J u l y 1, 1966 ______________________________________________________ 15

12. I n d e x e s o f u n io n w e e k l y h o u r s in the b u i ld in g t r a d e s ,1 9 0 7 - 6 6 _________________________________________________________________________ 15

13. I n d e x e s o f u n io n w e e k l y h o u r s in e a c h b u i ld in g t r a d e ,1 9 0 7 - 6 6 _________________________________________________________________________ 16

14. D i s t r i b u t i o n o f u n io n m e m b e r s in the b u i ld in g t r a d e s b ys t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s , J u l y 1, 1966 _________________________________ 18

15. U n ion s c a l e s o f w a g e s and h o u r s and e m p l o y e r i n s u r a n c e ,p e n s i o n , and v a c a t i o n p a y m e n t s f o r b u i ld in g t r a d e s in68 c i t i e s , J u l y 1, 19 6 5 , and J u l y 1, 1 9 6 6 __________________________________ 19

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Union Wages and Hours:Building Trades, July 1, 1966

Sum m ary

Wage s c a le s of a l l unionized building- tra d e s w ork ers av erag ed $ 4 .5 9 an hour on Ju ly 1, 1966, accord ing to the B u re a u 's 60th annual su rvey of such s c a le s in c it ie s of 100, 000 population or m o re . Journeym en had an av erag e sc a le of $4 . 83 an hour. Hourly s c a le s of $4 or m ore w ere in effect for 19 out of 20 journeym en. About one-fifth had a sca le of $4 to $ 4 .5 0 an hour, nearly two- fifths rece iv ed between $4. 50 and $5 an hour, although somewhat m o re than one-third had a sc a le of at l e a s t $5 an hour. H elpers and la b o r e r s had an av erag e sc a le of $ 3 .6 7 an hour. C lo se to one-third of the he lpers and l a b o r e r s were paid a sca le of l e s s than $3 . 50 an hour, and about one-half of these , l e s s than $3 . A sc a le of between $ 3 .7 0 and $4 an hour was rece iv ed by two-fifths of the h elpers and l a b o r e r s , and somewhat m ore than one- fifth were paid $4 or m o re an h o u r .1

During the y ear between Ju ly 1, 1965,and Ju ly 1, 1966, 94 percent of the surveyed w ork ers rece iv ed in c r e a s e s in their s c a le . As a re su lt , the av erage hourly sc a le ro se 18 cents or 4. 2 percent over the y ear . The av erage sc a le for journeym en advanced 4. 2 percent or 19 cents an hour. Seven out of 8 rece iv ed in c r e a s e s of at l e a s t 10 cents an hour, about 7 out of 10 w ere paid from 10 to 30 cents m ore an hour. N early 1 in 5 saw their sca le r i s e by 30 cents or m ore . H elpers and l a b o r e r s ' av erag e sc a le a lso in ­c r e a s e d by 4. 2 percent, but this amounted to only 15 cents an hour. All but 15 percent rece iv ed hourly sca le in c r e a s e s of 10 cents or m o re . C lo se to three-fourths rece ived advances of between 10 and 25 cents an hour and n early two-fifths had in c r e a s e s of from 15 to 20 cents . About one-eighth were given in c r e a s e s amounting to 25 cents or m o re .

Many labor-m an agem en t contracts p r o ­vide f o r em ployer payments to in surance (health and w elfare) , pension, an d /or v a c a ­tion funds. The inclusion of such contract stipulated paym ents with the b a s ic s c a le s r a i s e d the negotiated av erag e for all building- t r a d e s w o rk ers , a s a group, to $4. 98 an hour; for journeym en to $5 . 24, and for he lpers and l a b o r e r s to $ 3 .9 7 .

1 For ease o f reading in this and subsequent discussions o f tabulations, the lim its o f the class intervals are designatedas 15 to 20 cents, 3 to 4 percent, e tc . , instead o f using them ore precise term inology, "15 and under 20 cents, 3 and under4 p e rce n t ," etc.

S tra igh t-t im e workweek schedules a v e r ­aged 39. 2 hours on Ju ly 1, 1966, for allbu ild ing-trades w ork ers combined. A 40-hour weekly schedule was in effect for about 5 of every 6 w ork ers .Hourly Wage S c a le s , 1966

S c a le s for all journeym en t r a d e s c o m ­bined av erag ed $4. 83 an hour on Ju ly 1, 1966. By trade , av erag e hourly s c a l e s for jo u rn ey ­men ranged fro m $ 4 .3 7 for p aperh an gers and s la te and tile ro o fe r s to $5.11 for m ach in is ts .

All but 6 percent of the journeym en were paid a sc a le of at l e a s t $4 an hour, but s c a le s ranged fa r beyond this point and w ere widely distr ibuted . Approxim ately one-fifth e a c h were paid fro m $4 to $4 . 50, $4 . 50 to $4 . 80, and $4 .80 to $5 .10 an hour. N early one-tenth had a sca le of at l e a s t $5 .60 an hour (table 8).

Among he lpers and la b o r e r s , h o u r l y s c a le s av erag ed $ 3 .6 7 , and by trade , ranged from $ 2 . 9 0 for com position ro o fe r s ' he lpers to $4 . 14 for te r r a z z o w ork ers ' h e lp er s . A l­m ost one-third of the h e lper s and l a b o r e r s were paid a sc a le of l e s s than $3 . 50 an hour; about half of these rece iv ed l e s s than $3. Two-fifths had a sc a le of between $ 3 . 7 0 and $4 an hour, but somewhat m ore than one-fifth were paid $4 or m o re .

Insurance (health and w elfare) , pension, and vacation plans provided in l a b o r -m a n a g e ­ment ag reem en ts for w ork ers in the building t r a d e s h a v e in c r e a se d stead ily in recent y e a r s . The w idespread development of such plans in this industry has perhaps been l e s s rapid than in in dustr ie s where p rob lem s of sea so n a l operation and c a su a l employment are not a s extensive. A lso , m ost construction- trade unions have operated their own p r o ­g ra m s providing their m e m b e r s with one type of benefit or m ore such a s those covering death, old age, s ic k n e s s , or d isab il ity . The development of negotiated in suran ce and pen­sion p ro g ra m s undoubtedly has been affected by these f a c t o r s . 1 2 * 4

2 The prevalence o f negotiated health, insurance, and pension programs for construction-trades workers were first studied in July 1954. Inform ation on these plans was restricted to those financed entirely or in part by the em ployer. Plans financed by workers through union dues or assessments w ere excluded from the study. N o attem pt was m ade to secure inform ation on the kind and extent o f benefits provided, or on the cost o f plans providing such benefits. In the present study, how ever, in form ation was obtained on the am ount o f em ployer contributions in terms o f cents per hour or percent o f rate. Such inform ation is presented in table 15. Although some em ployer payments are ca lcu la ted on the basis o f total hours or gross payroll, these variations in the com putations are not ind ica ted in the tabulation.

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On Ju ly 1, 1966, negotiated em ployerpaym ents to in surance , pension, an d /or v a c a ­tion funds, or d irec t ly to the w ork ers in lieu of benefits , amounted to 39 cents an hour, on the av e rag e , for a l l bu ild ing-trades w o rk ers , including those for whom no em ployer con­tributions were spec if ied in their p ar t icu lar agreem ent. The com parab le av erag e was 41 cents for journeym en and 30 cents for helpers and l a b o r e r s . The inclusion of con­t ra c t stipulated paym ents with the negotiated b a s ic s c a le s r a i s e d the a v e r a g e s for indi­vidual journeym en t r a d e s by amounts ranging f ro m 12 cents for m ach in is ts to 64 cents for p lu m bers . Among he lpers and la b o r e r s , ad ­vances ranged f ro m 13 cents for com position ro o fe r s ' he lpers to 41 cents for p l a s t e r e r s ' l a b o r e r s (table 4).

City and Regional A verages

In the building industry, l a b o r -m a n a g e ­ment negotiations a re genera lly conducted on a locality b a s i s . Among the fac to r s affecting the wage s c a le s for bu ild ing-trades w ork ers a re var ia t ion s in type and amount of local building activity, the demand for construction w o rk ers , the extent of unionization, and the genera l level of w ages in individual lo ca l i t ie s . These f a c to r s a re re f lec ted in the re la t ive ly wide var ia t ion s in negotiated s c a le s for indi­vidual c ra f t s within a locality a s well as in the d ifference in r a t e s among c it ie s . F o r exam ple , hourly s c a le s for tile la y e r s ranged fro m $ 3 . 5 5 in Tam pa to $ 5. 50 in San F r a n c i s c o —Oakland. The range of r a t e samong the 24 journeym en tra d e s in s ix m a jo r c it ie s a re shown in the following tabulation:

D if fe r e n c e s in —

DollarsScale per

City range hour Percent

A t la n ta ----------------------------------- $3. 2 0 -$ 5 . 25 $ 2 .0 5 64B oston ------------------------------------- 4 . 45 5. 39 .9 4 21C h icago----------------------------------- 4. 60 5. 65 1 .05 23D a lla s ------------------------------------- 3. 25 4. 70 1 .4 5 45New York C ity ----------------------- 4. 80 6. 30 1 .5 0 31San Francisco—Oakland--------- 4 .4 5 7. 26 V2 2.8IV2 63

The difference between the highest andlowest sca le for h e lpers and la b o r e r s in eachof the above c it ie s was sm a lle r than that forjourneym en. The d ifferen ces ranged from80 cents in Boston to $ 1. 07 in San F r a n c i s c o — Oakland.

The city and regional a v e ra g e s presented in tab les 9 and 11 a re designed to show c u r ­rent lev e ls of r a te s for the two groups— journeym en, and he lpers and l a b o r e r s . As prev iously indicated, s c a le s f o r individual t r a d e s d iffer f ro m one city to another. The

city a v e r a g e s a re influenced not only by d if­fe re n c e s in r a te s among c i t ie s , but a l so by d iffe ren ces in the proportion of organized w ork ers in the v a r io u s c r a f t s . F o r exam ple, a p ar t icu la r c ra f t or c la s s i f i c a t io n m ay not be organ ized in som e a r e a s or m ay be o r ­ganized l e s s intensively in som e a r e a s than in o thers . In addition, ce r ta in types of work a re found in som e a r e a s but not in others , or they are found to a g re a te r extent in som e a r e a s than in o th ers . T hese d if fe ren ces a re re f lec ted in the weighting of individual ra te s by the number of union m e m b e r s at the rate . T h ere fore , even though ra te s for all indi­vidual c ra f t s in two a r e a s may be identical, the av erag e for a l l c r a f t s combined in each of the a r e a s m ay differ .

A verage hourly s c a le s , on a c ity b a s i s , v a r ied widely for both journeym en and he lp ­e r s and l a b o r e r s . Hourly s c a le s for j o u r ­neymen av erag ed highest, $ 5. 63, in New York City and lowest, $3 . 83, in Charlotte . S c a le s av eraged $5 or m o re an hour in 11 other c it ie s and l e s s than $4 an hour in 4 others (table 9). F o r h e lper s and l a b o r e r s , a v e r ­age hourly s c a le s v a r ie d fro m $ 1 . 8 6 in J a c k so n to $ 5 . 0 2 in New York City. They av erag ed $4 or m o re in four other c i t ie s and l e s s than $ 2 in three others (table 9). No effective s c a le s w ere reported for h e lper s and la b o r e r s in Charlotte .

Grouping the 68 c it ie s included in the su rvey accord ing to population s iz e r e v e a ls that av erag e hourly s c a le s v a r ied by s iz e of city. S c a le s av erag ed $ 5 . 2 3 an hour for j o u r n e y m e n and $ 4 . 17 an h o u r f o r h e l p e r s and la b o r e r s in the group of c it ie s with am illion population or m o re---7 5 and 80 cents,re sp ec t iv e ly , higher than those in the s m a l l ­e s t s iz e group studied (100 ,000 to 250,000).

The range of av erag e hourly s c a le s for c it ie s within each population group v a r ie d widely for journeym en and even m ore widely for h e lper s and l a b o r e r s . The d ifference between the highest and low est city av erage for journeym en was g r e a te s t in the group of c it ie s with populations of 250, 000 to 500, 000 ( $1 . 75 ) and for h e lper s and la b o r e r s in c it ie s of 100, 000 to 250 , 000 population ( $2 . 29 ) . They w ere n arro w est in c it ie s with popula­tions of 1 m il lion or m ore , 86 cents for journeym en and $ 1 . 6 6 for h e lpers and l a ­b o r e r s . Hourly wage s c a le s , however, were not alw ays re la ted to c i ty - s iz e groups. F o r exam ple , the av erag e sc a le for journeym en in Trenton, in the group of sm a l le s t c it ie s was exceeded by only three c it ie s in the l a r g e r s iz e groups.

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As prev iously indicated, many l a b o r - m anagem ent a g reem en ts provide f o r e m ­ployer contributions to in surance (health and w elfare) , pension, an d /or vacation p l a n s . Such contributions, among the 68 c it ie s s u r ­veyed, when av e rag e d among all building- t rad e s w ork ers combined (whether covered by a plan or not), v a r ie d from 1 cent an hour in J a c k so n to 7 9 cents an hour in S a c ­ram ento . E m plo yer contributions genera lly av eraged highest in the in dustr ia l ized Middle Atlantic, G reat L a k e s , and P acif ic reg ions. The av erage hourly union sc a le plus contract stipulated em ployer contributions r a n g e d f ro m $ 3. 44 in J a c k so n to $ 6. 27 in New York City (table 10).

A verage union hourly wage s c a l e s , on a regional b a s i s , exc lu s ive of em ployer con­tributions to funds, for all bu ild ing-trades w ork ers v a r ie d from $ 3 . 8 2 in the Southeast to $5 . 13 in the Middle Atlantic S ta te s . Hourly s c a le s equaled the $ 4 . 5 9 national av erage in the G reat L a k e s region and exceeded it in the Pacif ic ( $4 . 84 ) (table 11).

A verage hourly s c a le s for journeymen, exc lusive of em ployer contributions to funds, w ere highest ( $5 . 33 ) in the Middle Atlantic region and lowest ( $4. 10) in the Southeast region. F o r h e lper s and l a b o r e r s , av erage hourly s c a le s v a r ie d from $2 . 31 to $ 4 . 3 5 in the Southeast and Middle Atlantic S tates , r e ­spective ly (table 11).

Union S c a le s by City and Trade

Table 15 p re sen ts the union s c a le s of wages and hours in effect on Ju ly 1, 1965,and Ju ly 1, 1966, together with the amount of em ployer contributions to in suran ce , pension, and vacation p lans on Ju ly 1, 1966, for theindividual tra d e s in each of the 68 c it ie s surveyed.

Wage Sca le In c r e a s e s , 1965—66

Rate changes in the unionized segm ent of the building industry re su lt a lm o st exc lu ­s iv e ly from labor-m an agem en t negotiations. Many of the union contracts in effect on Ju ly 1, 1966, w ere negotiated for 2 y e a r s —a few were for a longer period. C ontracts of m ore than a y e a r ' s duration often contain provis io n s for periodic in c r e a s e s . Although individual con trac ts provided for in c r e a s e s at var iou s da te s , only those sca le changes that actually becam e effective between Ju ly 1, 1965, and Ju ly 1, 1966, were included in the curren t study. Some of these sc a le rev is io n s w ere provided for in contracts which becam e effective p r io r to Ju ly 1, 1965. A numberof ag reem en ts negotiated during the y ear con­tained p rov is ions for ra te in c r e a s e s a fter

Ju ly 1, 1966. Such d e fe rre d advances wereexcluded from the survey . Thus, the sca le changes p resen ted herein do not re f lec t the total wage sc a le changes negotiated in indi­vidual contracts during the 12 months covered by the survey .

R evis ions in hourly wage s c a l e s , which becam e effective during the y e a r ending Ju ly 1, 1966, r a i s e d the leve l of s c a le s forbu ild ing-trades w ork ers 4. 2 percent. This r i s e , l a r g e r than that r e g i s t e r e d in each of the four previous 12-month p er io ds , advanced the B u re a u 's index (1957—59=100) to 136. 9 (table 1). Reflected in this advance were gains of 4. 2 percent for journeym en and 4. 2 percent for he lpers and la b o r e r s (table 3).

The in c r e a se in the av erag e hourly wage s c a le s , among the 24 journeym en tr a d e s , v a r ie d from 3.1 percent for la th ers to 6 .0 percent for g l a z ie r s . Gains of 3. 5 to 4 p e r ­cent were reco rd ed for s ix t r a d e s , 4 to 4. 5 percent for seven t r a d e s , 4. 5 to 5 percent for three t r a d e s , and 5 percent or m o re for four other c r a f t s . F o r h e lper s and la b o r e r s the advances v a r ie d fro m 3. 2 percent for elevator co n stru c to r s ' he lpers to 6 .0 percent for t e r r a z z o w ork ers ' h e lper s . Building l a ­b o r e r s , the l a r g e s t group num erical ly , ad ­vanced their av erag e hourly sc a le by 4. 5 percent (table 3).

Between Ju ly 1, 1965, and Ju ly 1, 1966, hourly wage s c a l e s for unionized building- t r a d e s w ork ers in c r e a se d 18 cents , on the av e rag e , the sam e a s in the previous year . Journeym en, a s a group, im proved their av erag e sc a le 19 cents, and he lpers and l a ­b o r e r s , 15 cents (table 3).

Advances in the a v e ra g e for the 24 indi­vidual journeym en c r a f t s , on a cents-per-hour b a s i s , ranged fro m 14 cents for la th ers to24 cents for g l a z ie r s , m ach in is ts , s to n em a­sons, and s t ru c tu ra l - i ro n w o r k e r s . F o r h elpers and l a b o r e r s , the advance in the av erage sca le v a r ie d from a high of 23 cents for te r r a z z o w ork ers ' h e lper s to a low of 11 cents for e levator co n stru c to rs ' he lpers and ranged fro m 12 to 17 cents for the other t r a d e s .

During the y e ar ending Ju ly 1, 1966,higher wage s c a le s w ere reported for 94 p e r ­cent of the building t rad e sm e n — 94 percent of the journeym en and 91 percent of the he lpers and l a b o r e r s . Hourly wage s c a l e s w ere in­c r e a s e d for at l e a s t 7 of every 8 w ork ers in 26 of the 33 t r a d e s . S c a le s in c r e a se d 10 to 15 cents an hour for one-eighth of the j o u r ­neymen, 15 to 20 cents for one-fourth, 20 to25 cents for one-fifth, and 25 cents or m ore

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

4

.or one-fourth. Among h elpers and l a b o r e r s , the com parab le proportions w ere about one- fourth, three-e ighths, one-eighth, and another eighth, re sp ec t iv e ly (table 6).

In c re a se s for journeym en rep re sen ted gains of 4 to 5 percent for one-fifth of the w o rk ers , 2 to 3 percent and 3 to 4 percent each for one-sixth , 5 to 6 percent for one- eighth, and 6 percent or m ore for a lm o st one-fifth. F o r h e lper s and l a b o r e r s , the advance amounted to 4 to 5 percent for one- fifth of the w o rk e rs , 2 to 3 percent for one- sixth, 3 to 4 percent for one-seventh, and 5 to 6 percent for one-eighth. The rate of gain was 6 percent or m ore for a lm o st one- fourth (table 5).

Standard Workweek

The a v e rag e s tra igh t-t im e workweek for unionized b u ild in g-trades w ork ers was 39. 2 hours. Journ eym en had an av erag e workweek of 39. 1 hours and h e lper s and l a b o r e r s , 39. 5 (table 14).

Few w o r k e r s experienced negotiated changes in the stra igh t- t im e workweek during the y ear ending Ju ly 1, 1966, and the a v e r ­age s tra igh t- t im e workweek was unchanged. T here was a sm a l l decline (from 39. 2 to 39. 1 hours) in the journeym en 's workweek, but that for h e lpers and la b o r e r s rem ain ed the sam e .

The m ost com mon workweek, 40 hours, was in effect for near ly 5 of every 6 building c ra f t sm en . A stan dard workweek of 35 hours was spec if ied in ag reem en ts for sl ightly m ore than one-tenth of the bu ild ing-trades w o rk ers . Such schedules affected a lm o st three-tenths of the b r ic k la y e r s ' tenders , one-fourth of the pa in ters , one-fifth of the b r ic k la y e r s and e levator co n struc to rs ' h e lper s , and one-six th of the e levator c o n stru c to r s , la th e rs , and m o sa ic and t e r r a z z o w o r k e r s . S tra igh t-t im e workweeks of 30 hours were in effect for a l ­m ost one-fourth of the p la s t e r e r s and one- eighth of their h e lper s (table 14).

Scope and Method of Study

Union s c a le s a re those ag reed on through collective bargain ing between trade unions and em plo y ers , and defined a s (1) the b a s ic

(minimum) wage s c a le s (excluding holiday, vacation, or other benefit paym ents re g u la r ly m ade or cred ited to the worker each pay period), and (2) the m axim um schedules of hours at s tra igh t- t im e r a t e s . R ate s in e x c e s s of the negotiated m inimum , which m ay be paid for sp ec ia l qualif ications or other re a so n s , a re not included.

The in form ation p resented in this bulletin was b a sed on union s c a le s in effect on Ju ly 1, 1966, and covered approx im ate ly 690, 000 journeym en and 175,000 h e lper s and l a b o r e r s in 68 c it ie s having populations of 100, 000 or m o re . Data were obtained p r im a r i ly fro m lo ca l union o ff ic ia ls by m ail questionnaire; in som e in s tan ce s , B u reau econ o m ists v is i ted loca l union o ff ic ia ls to obtain the d e s ire d inform ation.

The curren t su rv ey w as designed to r e ­flect union wage s c a le s in the building con­struction industry in all c it ie s of 100, 000 population or m ore , excluding Honolulu. All c it ie s of a half m illion population or m ore w ere included, a s w ere m o st c it ie s in the 250, 000 to 500, 000 group. The c it ie s in the 100, 000 to 250, 000 group se lec ted for study w ere d istr ibuted widely throughout the United S ta te s . Data for som e c it ie s w ere weighted to com pen sate for c it ie s not surveyed . To provide appropria te rep resen ta t io n in t h e combination of data, each geographic region was con sid ered se p a ra te ly when city weights w ere a s s ig n ed .

A verage hourly s c a le s , designed to show curren t le v e ls , w ere b a se d on all s c a le s r e ­ported in effect on Ju ly 1, 1966. Individuals c a le s w ere weighted by the number of union m e m b e rs at each ra te . These a v e r a g e s a re not designed for p r e c i s e y e a r - to - y e a r c o m ­p ar i so n s b ecau se of fluctuations in m e m b e r ­ship in job c la s s i f i c a t io n s studied. A verage cen ts-p er-h o u r a n d percent changes were b a s e d on com parab le quotations for the v a r io u s occupational c la s s i f i c a t io n s in both per io ds , weighted by the m em b ersh ip r e ­ported in the cu rren t (1966) survey . The index s e r i e s , designed for trend p u rp o se s , was s im i la r ly constructed .

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

19071908190919101911

19121913191419151916

19171918191919201921

19221923192419251926

1927:1928:1929:1930:1931:

1932:1933:1934:1935:1936:

1937:1938:1939:1940:1941:

1942:1943:1944:1945:1946:

1947:1948:1949:1950:1951:

1952:1953:1954:1955:1956:

1957:1958:1959:1 9 6 0 :1961:

1 9 6 2 :

1963:1964:1965:1966:

5

T ab le 1. Indexes o f Union H ourly W age R ates in the Build ing T ra d e s , 1907—66

Date

M ay 1 5 -----------------------------------------------------------M ay 1 5 -----------------------------------------------------------M ay 1 5 -----------------------------------------------------------

M ay 1 5 -----------------------------------------------------------

M ay 1-------------------------------------------------------------

M ay 1 5 -----------------------------------------------------------

M a y 1 5 ----------------------------------------------------

M a y 1 5 ----------------------------------------------------

M a y 1 5 ----------------------------------------------------M a y 1 5 ----------------------------------------------------

M ay 15 M ay 15

M ay 1 5 ------------------------------------------------

M a y 1 5 -----------------------------------------------------M a y 1 5 -----------------------------------------------------

June 1 --------------------------------------------June 1 --------------------------------------------June 1 --------------------------------------------

Ju ly 1--------------------------------------------------------------Ju ly 1--------------------------------------------------------------Ju ly 1--------------------------------------------------------------

Ju ly 1. J u ly 1. Ju ly 1. Ju ly 1. Ju ly 1.

Ju ly 1----------------------------------------Ju ly 1----------------------------------------Ju ly 1----------------------------------------Ju ly 1----------------------------------------

Ju ly 1. Ju ly 1. Ju ly 1. Ju ly 1. Ju ly 1.

Ju ly 1-----------------------------------------

Ju ly 1-----------------------------------------Ju ly 1-----------------------------------------

11957—59= 1001

A l l tra d es Jou rn eym en H elpers and la b o re rs

1 1 .2 11 .8 8. 311 .9 12. 6 8. 712. 5 13. 2 8 .91 3 .0 13. 8 9. 213. 2 14. 0 9. 3

13. 5 14. 3 9 .313. 8 14. 6 9. 614. 1 15. 0 9. 714. 3 15. 1 9 .814. 7 15. 6 10. 1

15. 6 16. 5 1 1 .217. 3 18. 2 12. 919. 9 20. 8 14. 926. 8 2 7 .8 2 1 .727. 3 28. 4 2 1 .9

25. 6 26. 7 19. 928. 3 29. 5 21. 130. 5 3 1 .8 22. 83 1 .7 33. 0 23. 633. 8 35. 2 25. 7

3 5 .0 3 6 .4 26. 235. 2 3 6 .7 26. 535. 6 37. 1 26. 937. 1 38. 7 28. 337. 2 38. 8 28. 1

3 1 .8 33. 2 24. 030. 9 32. 3 22. 931. 2 32. 5 23. 631. 5 32. 9 23. 732. 6 34. 0 25. 1

34. 9 36. 3 27. 338. 0 39. 5 30. 138. 3 39. 7 30. 338. 9 40. 3 30. 940. 3 4 1 .7 3 2 .4

42. 8 44. 1 35. 643. 1 44. 3 36. 04 3 . 5 44. 6 3 6 .44 4 .4 4 5 .4 38. 149. 5 50. 3 44. 3

56. 6 5 7 .4 5 1 .862. 6 63. 3 58. 465. 2 66. 0 6 0 .668. 0 68. 8 63. 972. 4 73. 1 68. 2

7 6 .9 77. 5 72. 780. 9 8 1 .3 77. 783. 8 84. 3 8 1 .086. 8 87. 1 84. 590. 8 9 1 . 0 89. 6

95. 5 95. 6 94. 899. 8 99. 9 9 9 .4

104. 7 104. 5 105 .7109. 0 108. 6 110. 6113. 3 112. 8 115 .9

117. 5 117. 1 120. 1121. 7 121. 3 124 .4126. 2 125. 7 129. 7131 .4 130. 7 135. 8136. 9 136. 2 141 .4

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6T a b le 2 . In d e x e s o f U n io n H o u r ly W a g e R a t e s in E a c h B u i ld in g T r a d e , 19 0 7 —66

(1957-59 = 100)

Date Asbestosw orkers

B o ile r­makers

B rick ­layers

Carpen­ters

Cementfinishers

E lectr i­cians

(insidewirem en)

Elevatorconstruc­

torsG laziers Lathers Machin­

istsMarblesetters

M osaicand

terrazzow orkers

Paint­ers

P aper-hangers

P ip e­fitters

1907 May 15____ 15.0 11.5 13.8 11.2 15.5 10.8 12.21908 May 15------ - - 15.4 12.2 13.7 12.2 - - - - 15.7 - 12.0 - 12.31909 May 15___ - - 15.7 12.8 14.1 12.7 - - - - 15.8 - 12.8 - 14.11910 May 15------ - - 16.0 13.4 14.3 13.0 - - - - 16.0 - 13.6 - 13.01911 May 15____ - 16.0 13.6 14.8 13.2 * • 16.2 13.8 13.4

1912 May 15------ 16.2 13.9 14.8 13.3 13.9 16.2 14.0 13.71913 May 15------ - - 16.6 14.1 15.2 13.6 - - 14.3 - 17.2 - 14.6 - 14.21914 May 1 ------- - _ 16.9 14.4 15.3 14.0 16.0 - 14.5 - 17.4 - 15.1 - 14.51915 May 1 ------- _ - 17.0 14.6 15.5 14.3 16.1 - 14.8 - 17.6 - 15.2 - 14.81916 May 15____ 14.2 - 17.1 15.0 15.6 14.6 16.5 - 15.2 - 17.7 14.0 16.6 - 15.0

1917 May 15____ 14.9 17.7 16.3 16.5 15.6 17.7 15.7 17.7 14.8 17.1 15.71918 May 15____ 16.7 - 19.1 18.1 18.2 17.2 18.8 16.3 17.0 - 18.6 16.0 18.8 - 17.11919 May 15____ 20.3 - 21.2 20.8 16.4 19.8 21.9 17.4 18.9 - 20.7 17.2 22.0 - 19.21920 May 15____ 26.4 _ 28.9 27.9 27.7 26.1 28.1 25.2 27.0 - 27.4 25.3 30.0 - 25.41921 May 15___ 26.8 - 28.7 28.1 28.7 27.0 29.6 25.7 27.4 27.8 25.8 30.9 - 25.7

1922 May 15____ 24.9 27.9 26.0 26.6 25.5 27.6 25.7 25.8 27.2 25.1 28.9 25.01923 May 15____ 25.9 - 31.6 29.1 29.1 26.5 29.4 27.3 28.5 - 30.8 25.6 31.7 - 26.31924 May 15____ 28.9 _ 33.4 31.0 32.2 29.5 33.0 28.8 30.6 - 32.2 30.3 33.4 - 30.21925 May 15____ 30.0 _ 35.4 31.7 32.3 311 34.6 32.0 33.4 - 32.8 31.9 35.2 - 31.71926 May 15____ 32.1 - 37.5 34.0 34.5 32.8 36.2 32.5 34.3 - 36.8 32.6 37.4 - 34.4

1927 May 15____ 33.7 38.5 35.1 36.1 34.1 37.7 34.7 35.6 37.5 33.8 38.6 35.41928 May 15____ 33.9 - 38.7 35.3 35.7 34.4 38.1 35.1 35.8 - 37.7 35.5 39.3 - 35.91929 May 15____ 35.5 - 39.6 35.8 35.7 35.0 38.2 35.6 35.5 - 40.4 37.2 39.1 - 36.11930 May 15____ 37.5 _ 40.6 37.2 38.0 36.5 40.0 37.3 37.0 - 40.5 38.9 41.4 - 37.91931 May 15____ 37.9 - 40.5 37.4 38.2 37.0 40.2 37.5 36.8 40.7 39.3 41.5 - 38.1

1932 May 15____ 31.6 34.7 30.6 33.3 35.3 37.4 31.4 33.1 37.3 36.5 35.1 32.81933 May 15____ 31.5 - 33.8 30.5 32.6 32.3 34.7 31.3 31.9 - 36.1 33.3 34.4 - 31.91934 May 15------ 31.5 - 33.9 31.0 32.9 32.3 34.9 33.2 32.7 - 35.9 33.8 33.9 - 32.21935 May 15------ 31.9 - 33.4 31.5 33.1 33.9 34.9 33.5 33.1 - 36.1 33.8 34.0 - 32.71936 May 15------ 33.2 * 33.6 33.1 33.9 34.7 35.3 34.0 33.8 - 36.3 33.8 35.7 - 33.8

1937 May 15____ 35.7 36.6 36.0 35.2 36.4 36.3 36.7 37.3 37.2 36.7 38.4 35.5 38.3 39.0 35.71938 June 1------- 39.1 40.3 39-7 38.4 39-7 40.0 41.2 40.0 40.0 39.1 41.7 39.4 40.8 39-7 40.21939 June 1------- 39.4 40.6 39.9 38.5 39.9 40.1 41.8 40.2 41.3 39.2 41.8 40.0 41.2 39.9 40.51940 June 1____ 39.8 41.2 40.7 39.4 40.2 40.8 42.5 40.6 41.6 39.4 42.5 40.2 41.2 40.2 40.61941 June 1____ 41.2 42.0 41.7 40.3 41.6 42.7 43.5 41.9 43.2 40.5 42.6 40.5 44.0 42.9 41.9

1942: July 1____ 44.2 44.7 43.2 43.1 44.1 45.6 45.9 43.8 45.1 42.5 43.4 41.8 45.4 44.8 44.31943 July 1____ 44.3 44.7 43.4 43.2 44.6 45.7 46.3 44.1 45.1 43.5 43.6 42.5 46.3 44.9 44.51944 July 1____ 44.6 44.7 43.9 43.6 45.1 46.1 46.6 44.3 45.5 43.8 44.1 43.1 46.7 45.5 44.81945 July 1 ------- 45.1 45.1 44.9 44.4 45.5 47.0 46.9 45.1 46.1 43.8 45.7 43.9 47.3 45.7 46.31946: July 1 ____ 49.5 48.7 50.1 49.9 51.1 50.2 49.9 49.6 51.3 48.8 50.8 49.7 52.4 50.9 50.5

1947: July 1____ 54.9 54.4 57.9 57.5 57.5 56.6 57.2 57.1 59.7 56.5 57.9 58.3 58.6 58.0 56.41948 July 1____ 60.6 61.0 66.0 63.3 64.2 62.0 62.8 62.6 65.2 62.3 64.6 64.9 63.5 61.3 62.51949 July 1____ 65.0 64.4 69.4 65.0 66.1 67.5 66.9 64.6 67.8 65.8 67.1 66.9 66.7 64.6 65.31950 July 1 ____ 68.2 67.4 71.9 68.2 68.9 69-2 70.1 68.1 74.2 66.8 69.5 70.5 69.0 67.2 68.11951 July 1____ 72.1 70.9 74.9 72.7 73.3 74.4 74.0 71.5 77.6 70.9 71.8 74.9 73.5 71.6 72.3

1952 July 1____ 75.4 75.4 81.3 77.2 76.6 78.7 76.9 74.8 80.3 74.0 76.9 77.3 78.3 75.9 76.61953 July 1____ 80.9 80.2 83.8 81.2 81.3 81.9 81.9 80.0 84.0 80.4 82.2 81.1 82.1 80.7 80.21954 July 1____ 84.7 83.6 86.5 83.8 83.7 84.3 85.1 82.4 86.2 83.7 84.8 84.4 84.6 83.4 84.51955 July 1____ 87.3 86.0 88.8 86.9 86.9 86.2 88.1 86.1 88.4 87.6 86.8 86.9 88.0 86.8 86.51956 July 1____ 90.7 89.7 92.8 90.6 91.1 90.9 91.5 90.5 92.2 90.9 91.0 91.4 91.6 90.2 90.5

1957 July 1____ 94.7 95.1 96.4 95.4 95.7 95.5 95.3 95.2 96.1 94.3 96.3 95.8 96.4 95.9 95.31958 July 1____ 100.5 100.1 99.6 99.8 99.7 100.6 100.1 99.9 100.2 100.4 100.0 99.8 99.9 99.9 100.21959 July 1____ 104.7 104.9 104.0 104.8 104.6 103.9 104.5 104.8 103.7 105.3 103.7 104.4 103.8 104.2 104.61960 July 1 ------- 108.3 109-3 107.1 109.0 108.6 109.3 107.9 109.5 107.3 109.3 107.6 108.1 108.3 108.4 108.41961 July 1____ 111.6 113.8 111.1 113.3 112.8 113.6 113.0 113.6 110.4 113.8 111.4 112.2 112.3 112.3 112.5

1962: July 1 ------- 116.4 117.7 114.5 117.4 116.3 119.5 116.4 117.2 114.0 118.4 114.6 116.1 116.5 116.1 116.71963 July 1____ 120.7 121.5 117.8 121.6 120.0 123.2 122.3 121.7 116.9 123.3 119.0 120.1 121.8 119.7 120.51964 July 1 ____ 125.2 126.4 121.4 125.9 123.9 127.6 126.1 126.5 120.9 128.7 122.8 124.2 126.2 124.6 125.21965 July 1 ____ 130.7 131.2 124.7 131.9 129.6 130.9 130.8 131.6 125.3 134.2 127.3 129.3 131.4 129.4 130.41966: July 1____ 136.1 136.2 129.1 137.6 134.9 135.7 135.3 139.1 129.1 140.9 133.6 135.0 136.7 135.0 136.4

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7

T a b le 2 . I n d e x e s o f U n io n H o u r ly W age R a t e s in E a c h B u i ld in g T r a d e , 1 9 0 7 —6 6 — C o n t in u e d

<1957-59=100)

Date P la s ­terers

Plum b­ers Rodmen

R ooferscom po­sition

R o o fe rs , slate and

tile

Sheet-metal

w orkersStone­

masonsStructural-

ironw orkers

Tilelayers

B rick ­la y e rs1 tenders

Buildinglaborers

Com po­sition

roo fers 'helpers

P la ster­ers '

laborers

P lum b­e rs '

laborers

Tilela yers 'helpers

1907 May 15----- 16.4 13.8 11.5 13.7 11.7 9.7 8.8 11.01908 May 15____ 16.3 13.9 - - - 11.8 13.9 12.8 - 9.7 8.8 - 11.5 - _1909 May 15____ 16.5 14.1 - - - 11.8 14.0 13.7 - 9.7 8.9 - 11.6 - -1910 May 15____ 16.7 14.3 - - - 12.2 14.1 14.6 - 9.9 9.2 - 11.7 - _1911 May 15------ 16.7 15.1 - 12.6 14.2 14.9 10.0 9.3 - 11.7 - -

1912 May 15____ 17.1 15.2 12.9 14.4 15.1 15.9 10.0 9.3 11.9 11.21913 May 15____ 17.3 15.7 - - - 13.4 14.8 15.6 16.7 10.2 9.8 _ 12.2 - 11.31914 May 1____ 17.3 15.9 - 11.5 14.0 13.9 15.3 16.0 16.8 10.3 9-8 - 12.4 _ 11.51915 May 1____ 17.4 16.0 - 11.9 14.6 14.1 15.5 16.0 16.8 10.4 9.9 - 12.4 _ 11.81916 May 15____ 18.1 16.1 12.0 15.0 14.3 15.7 16.2 17.1 10.7 10.3 - 12.8 - 12.3

1917: May 15____ 18.6 16.7 12.6 16.0 15.0 16.3 17.1 17.9 11.9 11.5 13.6 12.61918 May 15___ 19.6 18.4 - 14.3 17.5 17.5 17.8 19.6 18.4 13.8 13.4 - 15.7 _ 13.01919 May 15____ 22.5 21.9 - 15.9 20.0 19.3 20.0 22.1 20.1 16.2 15.2 - 17.9 - 15.81920 May 15___ 29.5 27.0 _ 22.6 25.8 25.9 27.9 28.0 27.0 23.6 22.0 - 25.9 - 25.81921 May 15------ 31.1 28.2 " 23.8 28.1 26.9 28.6 28.6 26.8 23.7 22.2 26.8 26.0

1922 May 15____ 29.9 26.2 22.7 26.8 24.9 26.6 25.9 26.4 19.7 20.8 23.5 24.51923 May 15____ 33.3 29.0 - 22.9 30.0 26.8 31.5 27.7 28.9 21.5 21.2 - 25.9 - 25.01924 May 15____ 37.2 31.5 - 26.6 33.2 29.5 33.4 31.3 32.7 22.5 23.6 _ 27.8 _ 27.21925 May 15____ 37.9 32.2 - 27.4 34.7 30.4 34.0 31.7 33.5 25.1 22.6 - 29.7 - 28.01926 May 15____ 40.7 34.7 29.8 35.9 32.5 37.4 34.0 35.1 27.4 24.8 - 31.4 - 30.3

1927 May 15____ 41.5 35.4 30.6 37.5 33.5 38.0 36.4 36.8 28.0 24.9 31.7 30.71928 May 15___ 41 .7 36.1 - 31.3 37.6 32.9 38.4 36.5 36.7 28.0 25.0 _ 32.2 _ 31.31929 May 15____ 41.1 36.5 _ 31.9 38.0 34.1 39.5 36.8 37.1 29.2 25.1 _ 32.4 _ 30.81930 May 15___ 43.2 37.9 - 33.8 39.2 29.7 40.1 38.8 38.8 30.4 26.5 _ 34.3 _ 33.51931 May 15___ 43.1 38.3 - 34.1 39.3 36.2 40.3 39.2 39.3 30.2 26.1 - 34.1 - 33.5

1932 May 15___ 35.8 33.3 29.8 34.1 31.4 35.7 34.0 33.8 25.1 22.5 28.4 29.61933 May 15___ 34.4 33.0 - 29.1 33.3 30.5 33.4 33.6 32.8 24.8 21.2 _ 26.7 _ 28.21934 May 15____ 34.8 33.3 - 29.7 33.1 30.6 33.3 34.0 32.8 26.4 22.0 - 27.4 _ 28.21935 May 15------ 35.2 33.8 - 30.5 34.0 30.9 33.3 34.3 33.1 25.6 22.3 _ 27.9 _ 29.21936 May 15____ 35.4 34.7 30.7 34.3 31.5 33.6 35.2 33.7 26.9 24.2 - 28.4 - 29.6

1937 May 15____ 39.0 36.6 35.5 33.1 36.8 33.8 37.1 38.5 36.1 29.0 26.5 30.6 31.0 31.21938 June 1____ 43.6 41.0 39.0 36.7 39.3 37.1 40.3 41.5 39.5 31.9 28.4 32.6 35.0 31.1 34.41939 June 1------- 44.0 41.4 39.4 36.8 39.7 37.7 40.4 42.0 39.6 32.0 28.5 32.7 35.3 32.0 34.51940 June 1____ 44.2 42.0 39.9 37.6 40.3 38.3 40.2 42.1 39.7 33.2 29.0 33.8 35.3 33.5 34.61941 June 1____ 45.0 43.9 41.9 39.2 41.2 40.2 41.3 44.1 40.2 34.3 30.7 35.1 36.1 35.3 35.4

1942 July 1 ------- 46.2 45.7 43.7 42.7 44.9 43.7 43.7 45.6 42.2 37.0 34.1 38.8 38.8 37.8 37.81943 July 1____ 46.3 45.9 44.0 42.9 45.2 43.8 43.8 45.8 42.8 37.2 34.6 39.0 39.1 38.1 38.21944 July 1____ 46.6 46.1 44.1 43.1 45.5 44.1 44.1 46.1 43.2 37.5 32.2 40.1 39.3 38.9 38.31945 July 1____ 47.3 47.2 45.1 43.7 46.4 44.6 45.1 46.8 44.6 38.9 37.1 40.1 40.8 39.9 38.91946 July 1____ 52.3 51.0 49-8 48.7 50.4 50.1 51.2 50.9 50.5 45.3 43.5 45.4 45.9 45.5 45.1

1947 July 1____ 61.3 59.1 55.9 56.6 56.0 55.3 58.6 57.2 59.1 52.9 50.8 50.2 54.3 52.1 55.51948 July 1____ 65.2 65.5 62.2 62.7 62.2 62.0 67.1 63.8 66.1 59.3 57.3 57.6 61.1 58.3 62.81949 July 1____ 71.3 67.4 65.0 65.6 65.7 63.9 71.1 66.1 69.0 60.9 59.5 60.8 63.4 62.2 65.61950 July 1____ 74.5 69.0 67.6 68.3 67.2 67.0 75.6 69.2 70.5 65.1 62.8 63.9 65.6 64.9 67.81951 July 1 ____ 78.1 73.1 72.1 72.4- 72.4 70.9 78.2 73.7 75.4 68.4 67.3 68.4 71.9 69.4 72.4

1952 July 1____ 82.6 77.4 75.8 76.3 76.6 76.2 83.8 77.2 78.3 72.9 71.8 74.3 76.3 72.6 75.91953 July 1 ------- 85.8 80.2 80.2 80.9 80.6 79.7 85.2 81.6 82.8 76.8 77.3 78.0 80.6 77.5 79.81954 July 1____ 87.3 84.6 83.1 83.7 83.5 83.5 87.1 84.5 85.1 80.1 80.7 80.4 83.5 81.6 84.01955 July 1____ 90.0 86.7 86.7 86.9 86.5 86.7 89.7 87.6 88.0 83.4 84.3 84.2 86.8 85.1 86.91956 July 1____ 93.4 90.5 90.7 91.3 91.1 90.6 93.8 91.3 91.4 89.9 89.1 89.1 91.5 89.6 91.2

1957 July 1 ------- 96.8 95.5 95.7 95.9 95.6 94.9 96.5 96.1 96.4 94.7 94.7 95.3 95.9 94.7 95.11958 July 1____ 99.9 99.6 99.5 99.5 100.1 100.2 100.1 99.3 99.2 99.3 99.4 99.6 100.0 99.8 99.11959 July 1____ 103.2 104.9 104.8 104.6 104.3 105.0 103.4 104.7 104.4 106.1 106.0 105.1 104.2 105.5 105.71960 July 1____ 107.5 108.3 109.5 109.4 108.4 109.7 106.9 108.3 108.8 110.4 110.9 109.4 108.7 111.6 112.71961 July 1____ 109.9 112.3 113.7 113.8 112.2 113.6 111.4 112.6 114.1 115.6 116.4 114.3 112.8 117.0 117.3

1962 July 1____ 113.4 116.6 118.8 118.4 115.4 118.0 114.2 117.4 116.6 121.2 120.2 118.0 116.4 122.5 122.91963 July 1____ 116.1 121.3 122.8 122.9 120.4 123.1 117.6 121.4 121.8 124.9 124.6 123.5 119.8 126.3 128.71964 121.1 126.2 127.71965 July 1____ 124.3 131.4 132.0 132.9 130.0 132.4 124.3 130.2 132.3 138.0 136.0 136.6 128.1 139.1 140.41966 July 1____ 129.1 136.0 138.5 138.8 134.7 138.7 130.7 136.8 136.7 142.5 142.1 143.8 132.3 145.1 145.8

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

8T a b le 3 . I n c r e a s e s in U n io n H o u r ly W a g e R a t e s in th e B u i ld in g T r a d e s ,

J u l y 1, 1965—J u l y 1, 1966

Amount o: in crease,T rade July 1, 1965 -July 1, 1966

Percent Cents per hour

A ll building trades ------------- ------------------ 4. 2 18

Journeym en____________________________________ 4. 2 19A sbestos w orkers_______________ ____ __ - 4. 1 19B oilerm akers------------------------------------------------ 3. 8 19B rick layers---------------------------------------------------- 3. 5 17C a rp en ters__________________________________ 4. 4 20Cement fin ishers------------------------------------------- 4. 1 18

E lectricians (inside w irem en)---------------------- 3. 7 18Elevator con stru ctors---------------------------------- 3. 4 17Hlazipr.1? _ 6. 0 24Lathers -------- — — — — ------------ 3. 1 14M achinists-------- -------------- - -- — ------- 5 .0 24Marble setters-------------- ------ ----------- ------- 5. 0 23

M osaic and terrazzo w o rk e rs ---------------------- 4. 4 22P a in ters--------- — — — - — 4. 1 17P aperhangers------------------------------------------------ 4. 3 18P ip e fitters----------------------------------------------------- 4. 6 22P la s te re rs ----------------------------------------------------- 3. 8 18P lu m b e rs___ _______________________________ 3. 5 17R odm en---------------------------------------------------------- 4 .9 23

R oofers, co m p osition --------- ---------- ---------- 4. 4 19R oofers, slate and t i le —1___ ______________ 3. 6 15Sheet-m etal w o r k e r s ----------- — ---------------- 4 .8 22Stonem asons________________________________ 5. 1 24Structural-iron w o rk e rs ------------------------------- 5. 1 24T ile layers----------------------------------------------------- 3. 3 16

H elpers and laborers ----------------------------------------- 4. 2 15Bricklayers* ten ders------------------------------------ 3. 3 12Building la b o re rs______________ _____ ____ 4. 5 15Com position ro o fe rs ' helpers---- — ------------- 5. 3 15Elevator constructors' helpers ------- 3. 2 11

Marble setter s ' h e lp e rs____________________ 4. 5 17P la sterers ' la b o re rs ---------------------------- ---- 3. 3 12P lum bers' la b orers---------------- ----------- ------ 4. 3 16T erra zzo w orkers ' helpers --------------------- _ 6. 0 23T ile la yers ' helpers —-------------------------------— 3.8 15

Table 4. Average Union Hourly Wage Rates and Em ployer Contributions 1 in the Building Trades, July 1, 1966

Trade

A ll building trades--------

J ourneym en---------------------------A sbestos w orkers------------B o ilerm a k ers------------------B r icklaye r s ----------------------Carpenters-----------------------Cement fin ishers-------------

E lectricians (insidew irem en )-----------------------

Elevator con stru ctors----G la z ie rs ---------------------------L ath ers----------------------------M achin ists-----------------------Marble setters-----------------

M osaic and terrazzow orkers--------------------------

P a in ters---------------------------Pape rhangers------------------P ip e fitte rs -----------------------P la s te re r s -----------------------Plum ber s i------------------------Rodm en----------------------------

Average rate per

hour,July 1, 1966

Average em ployer

contribution 1 per hour,

July 1, 1966

Average rate plus em ployer

contribution per hour,

July 1, 1966

TradeAverage rate per

hour,July 1, 1966

Average em ployer

contribution1 per hour,

July 1, 1966

Average rate plus em ployer

contribution per hour,

July 1, 1966

$ 4 .5 9 $0. 39 $ 4 .9 8 J ourneymen— ContinuedR oofers, com position ------ $ 4 .5 4 $ 0 . 25 $4 .7 9

$4 .8 3 $0 .41 $ 5. 24 R oofers, slate4 .88 .40 5. 28 and tile — _ - 4. 37 . 21 4. 585.08 .45 5. 53 Sheet-m etal w orkers------- 4. 89 .36 5. 255. 04 . 58 5. 61 Stonemasons 4. 89 . 35 5. 244. 74 . 39 5. 13 Structural-iron4. 57 . 37 4 .9 4 w orkers_________________ 4. 97 .39 5. 36

T ile la y ers------- — — 4 .79 . 29 5. 08

4. 98 . 38 5.36 Helpers and laborers ----------- 3. 67 . 30 3. 975. 05 . 35 5.40 B rick la y ers ' tenders------- 3. 93 . 31 4. 244 .47 . 31 4. 78 Building la b o re rs ------------ 3. 56 . 30 3. 864 .80 .44 5. 24 Com position ro o fe rs '5. 11 . 12 5. 23 h elpers--------------------------- 2. 90 . 13 3. 034 .85 . 24 5. 09 Elevator con stru ctors '

h elpers--------------------------- 3 .64 . 33 3. 97

5. 10 . 28 5. 38 Marble setters '4 .46 . 34 4. 79 h elpers--------------------------- 3.97 . 22 4. 204. 37 . 26 4. 64 P la ste re rs ' la b orers------- 3 .89 .41 4. 305.05 .47 5. 52 P lum bers' la b o re rs -------- 3. 82 . 21 4. 024. 89 . 50 5. 38 T erra zzo w ork ers '5. 08 . 64 5. 73 helpers--------------------------- 4. 14 . 17 4. 314. 83 . 32 5. 15 T ile la y e rs ' h elpers—------ 3. 96 .28 4. 23

1 Includes em ployer contributions to insurance (life insurance, hospitalization, m edica l, surgica l, and other sim ilar types o f health and w elfare program s) and pension funds, and vacation payments to a fund or to the w orker as provided in labor-m anagem ent contracts. Averages presented are for a straight-tim e hour; in actual practice , how ever, som e em ployer payments are calculated on the basis of total hours worked or gross payroll.

Average is for all w orkers in the classification including those for whom em ployer contributions w ere not specified in their particular contracts.Some contracts also provide for additional payments to other funds such as holiday, apprenticeship, and unemployment benefits. Information

on payments to these funds was not collected .

NOTE: Because o f rounding, sums of individual item s may not equal totals.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

9

T a b le 5 . P e r c e n t C h a n g e s in U n io n H o u r ly W ag e R a t e s a n d P e r c e n t o f B u i ld i n g - T r a d e s W o r k e r s A f f e c t e d ,J u l y 1, 1965—J u l y 1 , 1966

P ercent o ̂union w orkers affected by—

P er cent o f total w orkers affected by increase of—

TradeIncrease No

changeL ess than 2 percent

2 and under 3 percent

3 and under 4 percent

4 and under 5 percent

5 and under 6 percent

6 and under 7 percent

7 and under 8 percent

8 and under 9 percent

9 and under 10 percent

10 percent and over

All building trades______ 93.7 6. 3 5. 7 16. 6 16. 9 21. 2 13. 8 9. 1 5 .4 2. 3 1. 2 1.6

Journeym en__________________ 94. 3 5. 7 6. 0 16.4 17. 5 21.6 13.9 9- 3 5. 0 1.7 1. 2 1.6Asbestos w ork ers_________ 92. 6 7.4 3. 7 13. 8 17. 7 24. 9 21. 5 6. 5 4. 0 .4 - -B o ilerm ak ers_____________ 96. 4 3.6 2. 7 9. 8 34. 5 39. 3 8. 1 2. 0 - - - -B rick layers_______________ 78. 6 21.4 1. 3 16. 2 21. 7 14. 6 6. 7 6. 8 1. 8 5. 2 .9 3. 4Carpenters________________ 98.4 1.6 1. 5 23. 8 14. 9 25. 5 12. 7 9. 6 7. 0 1.4 1. 6 . 4Cement fin ishers_________ 93. 0 7. 0 8. 5 13. 2 20. 6 26. 7 6. 7 3. 2 3. 1 6. 2 2. 6 2. 2

E lectricians (insidew irem en )________________ 84. 2 15. 8 2. 5 23. 6 16. 3 19. 1 7. 0 4. 3 4 .9 - 1.9 4. 7

Elevator co n s tru ctors------ 81. 1 18.9 5. 4 5. 0 25.9 21. 7 12. 8 3. 7 5. 6 . 1 - . 9G la z ie rs___ ____________ 100. 0 - 3. 5 5.9 14. 9 26. 1 23. 6 5. 8 6. 3 2. 6 5. 2 6. 2L ath ers___________________ 82. 9 17. 1 17. 5 16. 7 11.4 13.9 13. 3 6 .6 . 5 2.9 - -M achin ists------------------------ 98. 1 1.9 1. 8 3.9 5. 6 39. 5 17. 9 21. 8 7. 6 - - . 2M arble setters____________ 99. 5 . 5 2. 0 15.9 10. 1 35. 2 15. 3 . 4 18. 4 . 3 - 2. 0

M osaic and terrazzow orkers__________________ 96. 7 3. 3 3. 1 17. 5 11. 3 48. 9 4. 7 2. 3 3. 2 2. 0 _ 3. 7

P a in ters__________________ 98. 7 1. 3 15. 2 12. 6 19- 3 17. 2 17. 8 15.9 . 4 . 1 - . 2P aperhangers_____________ 98. 3 1. 1 1.4 15. 0 31. 0 14. 1 18. 2 16. 3 2. 1 - - . 3P ip e fitters________________ 96.7 3. 3 6. 7 9 .0 15. 6 21. 3 27. 0 9 .5 3.4 1.4 2. 3 . 5P la s te re r s________________ 92. 8 7. 2 14.6 4. 6 24. 6 24. 0 14. 8 2. 8 1. 7 1. 8 - 3.9P lum bers__________________ 92. 3 7. 7 22. 7 8 .4 12. 0 16. 4 17. 6 10. 3 3. 4 .9 .6 -Rodm en----------------------------- 93. 1 6.9 5. 8 8. 8 18. 6 15. 8 10. 3 7. 8 21. 5 .6 - 3.9

R oo fers , com position_____R o o fe rs , slate

94. 7 5. 3 2. 1 3.4 26. 1 23. 8 24. 8 11.9 2. 2 - . 2 . 2

and tile______________ __ 94. 0 5. 2 10. 9 2. 1 32. 3 29. 6 16. 1 2. 4 . 5 - - -Sheet-m etal w ork ers_____ 99. 3 . 7 2.6 10. 7 24. 1 25. 4 17.4 9. 5 5. 2 - 1. 4 3. 0Stonemasons______________Structural-iron

97. 1 2.9 5. 0 14. 3 23. 2 11.4 11. 5 5. 3 . 6 3. 3 15.9 6. 6

w orkers_______________ _ 96. 6 3.4 9 .6 9 .6 16. 1 11. 2 10. 9 18. 0 8. 8 7 .4 - 5. 0Tile la yers________________ 87. 2 12. 8 2 .4 38. 2 11. 2 19. 3 8 .4 2. 6 . 7 - - 4. 4

Helpers and la b o re rs________ 91.4 8. 6 4. 3 17. 3 14.4 19.7 13. 1 8. 6 6. 7 4 .7 1. 3 1.4B r ick la y ers ' tenders_____ 70. 3 29.7 2. 0 8. 5 4. 1 21. 4 10. 2 10. 4 7 .9 3. 3 1. 1 1.4Building la b o re rs_________Com position roo fers '

97. 1 2.9 2. 8 21.6 16.4 20. 1 13. 8 8. 3 7. 1 4. 1 1. 5 1. 3

helpers__________________Elevator constructors '

89.4 10. 6 ' " 5. 1 33.7 18. 4 11.7 9. 8 1. 3 9 .4

h elpers___________________ 77. 1 22.9 5.9 3.9 23. 1 22. 0 11. 2 3. 6 6 .4 . 2 - .9

M arble setters 1h elpers—a_______________ _ 96.7 3. 3 5. 7 20. 0 21. 6 10. 3 15. 5 5. 6 4. 1 13. 2 - . 7

P la s te re r s ' la b orers_____ 90. 3 9.7 23. 2 7. 7 16. 7 13. 1 9. 5 6. 8 2. 2 9 .6 . 5 1.0P lum bers 1 la b o re rs______T errazzo w ork ers '

90. 0 10. 0 6 .4 16. 7 22. 8 25. 5 8. 3 7. 7 2. 5 '

h elpers__________________ 99.4 .6 1. 0 13. 2 13.4 14. 7 14. 6 9. 8 4. 6 20. 6 . 4 7. 0T ile la y e rs ' h elpers______ 83. 0 17. 0 14. 9 6. 7 11. 5 11.4 11. 6 12. 4 8. 6 4. 8 1. 1

NOTE: Because o f rounding, sums o f individual item s may not equal, totals.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

10T a b le 6 . C e n t s - P e r - H o u r I n c r e a s e s in U n io n H o u r ly W a g e R a t e s and P e r c e n t o f B u i ld i n g - T r a d e s W o r k e r s A f fe c te d ,

J u l y 1, 1965—J u l y 1, 1966

Percent of Percent of total w orkers affected by in crease of—

Trade w orkers affected by in crease

Less than

5 cents

5 and under

7 V2 cents

7V2 and under

10 cents

10 and under

I 2V2 cents

12Vz and under

15 cents

15 and under

20 cents

20 and under

25 cents

25 and under

30 cents

30 and under

35 cents

35 and under

40 cents

40 and under

45 cents

45 cents and

over

All building trades______ 93.7 0.4 4.5 1.2 1 1 . 2 3.7 28.0 17.9 10.4 9.0 4.8 1.2 1 .4

Journeymen__________________ 94.3 0.3 4.7 1.0 9.4 3.6 25.7 19.1 1 1 . 6 9.7 6.0 1 .4 1.8Asbestos w orkers________ 92.6 - 3.7 - 3.6 2.1 24.6 26.7 13.7 13.0 5.1 _ _B oilerm ak ers------------------- 96.4 - 2.7 - 7.2 - 4.5 71.8 4.9 5.3 _ _B rick layers_______________ 78.6 - 1.3 - 5.8 10.4 18.9 15.0 9.7 6.2 2.9 4.1 4.3Carpenters________________ 98.4 .2 1.3 1.4 9.0 2.8 39.5 17.3 8.9 7.9 9.9 n .3Cement fin ishers_________ 93.0 - 2.2 - 17.8 5 . 1 28.7 19.9 2.0 7.2 5.3 4.3 .4

E lectricians (insidew irem en)________________ 84.2 - 2.5 - 20.0 2.5 17.7 17.2 7.7 6.9 3.3 2.6 4.0

Elevator co n s tru cto rs___ 81.1 2.2 1.9 3.0 2.8 8.3 23.7 18.8 13.8 .6 5 . 1 _ .9G la z ie r s__________________ 100.0 - 3.5 - 5.6 3.0 22.7 24.5 18.8 10.7 1 .8 3.4 6.2L athers___________________ 82.9 .9 5.7 .8 19.6 10.7 11.0 10.4 17.0 3.9 1.7 1.1 _M achin ists________________ 98.1 - 1 .8 - .9 1 .6 4.2 58.1 3.6 2.4 25.4 _ .2Marble setters____________ 99.5 - 2.0 2.1 12.7 1.0 15.5 33.3 11.7 .4 2.2 16.5 2.0

M osaic and terrazzow orkers_________________ 96.7 - 2.6 .5 13.2 3.7 10.8 18.5 35.4 2.9 3.7 1.5 3.7

P ain ters__________________ 98.7 .8 13.8 3.0 9.4 4.1 21.1 23.1 13.5 9.2 .5 ( ‘ ) .2P aperhangers____________ 98.3 - 1.4 2.1 12.5 8.1 27.1 22.2 14.1 10.6 - .3 _P ip e fitters________________ 96.7 - 6.7 - 3.5 5.5 15.8 19.6 13.5 23.6 5.7 .9 1.9P lasterers 92.8 10.7 3.0 .9 2.5 4.8 11.2 35.4 13.8 3.7 2.8 _ 3.9P lum bers_________________ 92.3 - 22.7 - 6.7 2.4 11.0 16.0 14.6 10.0 6 . 1 2.7 _Rodm en___________________ 93.1 - 1.1 4.0 8.8 .6 18.1 14.6 5.8 19.5 15.9 .6 3.9

R oofers, com position____ 94.7 _ 2.1 _ 5.4 1.8 30.7 12.6 32.5 9.7 _ _ _R oofers, slate

and tile__________________ 94.0 9.8 12.3 .3 34.3 25.0 5.0 7.4Sheet-m etal w orkers_____ 99.3 - 2.6 - 2.9 1.1 31.4 19.2 27.6 3.6 6.4 - 4.3Stonemasons______________ 97.1 - 1.6 . 17.2 .6 23.3 8.6 12.2 7.3 3.7 13.3 9.4Structural-iron

w orkers__________________ 96.6 1.1 2.5 13.9 1.7 14.8 11.7 6.7 27.6 4.2 7.4 5.0Tile la yers________________ 87.2 - 1.6 .8 34.0 5.3 10.6 17.1 10.1 2.6 .7 - 4.4

Helpers and la b o re rs________ 91.4 .7 3.7 1.8 18.3 4.2 3 7 . 1 13.1 5.8 6.1 .1 .3 (*)B rick layers ' tenders_____ 70.3 .2 1.8 2.3 9.9 5.9 18.5 16.1 8.9 6.7 _ _Building la b o re rs_________ 97.1 .9 1 .9 1.3 22.3 3.1 44.3 11.8 4.9 6.5 _ _ _Com position ro o fe rs '

h elpers__________________ 89.4 . . . 30.8 36.8 8.7 .9 12.3Elevator constructors '

h elpers__________________ 77.1 1.8 6 . 1 4.4 10.9 16.4 29.1 1.6 5.8 - .9 . .

Marble setters 'helpers 96.7 - 7.0 16.1 5.2 12.4 17.6 17.3 6.7 1.6 12.1 _ .7

P la sterers ' laborers 90.3 .4 22.8 4.9 8.0 3.9 27.2 15.7 4.1 2.3 _ 1.1 _Plum bers' laborers _____ 90.0 - - 3.9 8.3 12.2 29.6 22.0 3.9 10.2 _ _ _T errazzo w orkers '

helpers 99.4 4.2 2.4 11.4 2.6 17.0 25.0 8.0 1 .8 4.6 21.4 1.0Tile la y ers ' he lpers______ 83.0 15.9 7.7 6.8 9.7 18.9 16.9 6.0 1.1

1 Less than 0.05 percent.

NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual item s may not equal totals.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

11T a b le 7 . I n c r e a s e s in U n io n H o u r ly W age R a t e s in th e B u i ld in g T r a d e s b y C i t y a n d P o p u la t io n G r o u p , J u l y 1, 1 9 6 ^ - J u ly 1, 1966

City and population group

Percent of increase C ents-per-hour increase

Alltrades Journeymen

Helpersand

laborersAll

trades JourneymenHelpers

andlaborers

Population group 1 (1 ,000 , 000 and over):

Chicago, 111----------------------------------------------------- 4. 8 4 .9 4. 1 23 24 15Detroit, M ich_____________ _______________ _ 5. 3 5. 0 7 .7 23 23 28Los Angeles, C a lif___________________________ 3.6 3 .9 2.7 17 19 10New York, N. Y_______________________________ 1.9 2. 0 1.6 10 11 8Philadelphia, P a _________________ _________ 4. 4 4. 2 5. 8 20 20 18

Population group II (500, 000 to 1, 000, 000):

Baltim ore, Md_ __ „ __ __ 4. 3 4. 2 4. 6 16 18 12Boston, Mass _ 5. 3 5. 2 5. 7 24 25 20Buffalo, N. Y_ . . .................... . 3. 5 3. 6 2. 6 15 17 9Cincinnati, Ohio _ — ------- __ _ __ 4. 0 3 .9 4. 8 17 17 17Cleveland, O hio— _ — _ _ 5. 3 5.9 . 4 25 28 17Dallas, Tex_________________________________ _ 5. 6 4. 9 11.4 21 20 25Hou s ton, T ex________________ ________ ________ 4.9 5. 0 4. 4 19 21 11Milwaukee, W is_____ ___ ____ ____ ____ 6.9 6 .9 7. 0 28 30 24New O rleans, La_______ ____________________ 5. 7 5. 3 7. 5 20 21 17Pittsburgh, Pa________________________________ 4. 3 4. 3 4. 3 20 21 15St. L ou is, M o ________________________________ 6. 4 6. 2 7. 4 28 29 27San Antonio, Tex_____________________________ 4. 5 3. 5 11. 0 16 14 22San Diego, Calif______________________________ 3.7 3. 7 3.9 17 18 15San Francisco—Oakland, Calif_____ __ _ __ 5. 6 5.9 4. 2 27 30 17Seattle, Wash ___ ___ __ __ __ ____ 5. 0 4 .9 5. 5 22 22 20Washington, D. C_____________________________ 3.9 3 .6 4 .9 16 16 14

Population group III (250, 000 to 500, 000):

Atlanta, G a------------------- ------- — ------ ------- 3. 0 2.7 6. 1 12 11 15Birmingham, A la ____________________________ 3. 4 3 .0 6. 0 13 12 15Colum bus, O hio_________________________ _____ 3. 6 3. 0 6. 6 15 13 21Dayton, O hio________________________ ______ __ 5.9 5. 4 8 .9 25 24 29Denver, C olo_________________________________ 3 .9 3. 5 5. 5 16 15 17Indianapoli s , Ind _ _ — _ __ _ 4. 3 4. 2 4. 7 18 19 15Kansas City, M o_____________________________ 3.7 4. 0 . 4 15 17 1Loui sv ille , K y ________________________________ 3.9 3. 8 4. 2 16 16 13M em phis, Tenn__ _ __ 3. 8 3.7 5. 1 15 15 11Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn-------------------------- 3. 5 3. 6 3. 2 14 15 12Newark, N. J — _ 3 .4 3. 5 3. 2 18 19 13Norfolk, Va................................................................. 1.8 2. 0 . 2 6 8 (MOklahoma City, Okla------- „ ___ 3. 3 3. 2 3. 7 12 13 10Omaha, Nebr— _________ __ _________ ____ 4. 0 3. 6 5. 4 15 15 16Phoenix, A riz ____ __ _ _ 5. 7 5.7 5.9 25 26 20Portland, Or eg __ _ _____ ____ __ ____ 6. 4 6. 2 7. 7 28 27 28R ochester, N. Y — _ _ __ 5. 4 5. 0 6. 7 24 24 25Tampa, Fla _ __ — _ _ _ 3. 4 3 .4 3.7 13 13 8Toledo, Ohio — 5.7 6 .0 4. 2 25 27 15Tulsa, Okla----------------------------------------------------- 3. 1 3 .4 . 1 12 14 ( l )

Population group IV (100, 000 to 250, 000):

Albuquerque, N. Mex________________________ 3. 3 3. 0 6. 1 14 13 18Charlotte, N. C _______________________________ 4. 4 4. 4 - 16 16 _Des Moine s , Iowa____________________________ 3. 6 3. 6 3. 3 15 16 11E rie, Pa........ ...................... - -- __________ ____ 3. 4 3. 2 4. 5 14 14 15Evansville, Ind_______________________________ 4. 0 4. 0 4. 1 16 17 13F resno, C a lif------ _ ------- __ ___ __ __ _ 5. 1 5.4 4. 0 24 27 15Grand Rapids, Mich— __ ____ ____ 6. 9 7. 6 2. 4 28 33 8Jackson, M iss - — _ — — _ 7. 6 7. 6 7. 2 24 28 13Jacksonville, Fla __ ___ _ ____ __ 4. 8 4. 7 8. 0 18 18 14Knoxville, Tenn _ _ — _ ____ 5. 1 4. 4 8. 3 18 17 20Little Rock, A r k _____________________________ 2 .6 2. 5 4. 2 10 10 10Lubbock, T e x ________________________________ 3. 3 3. 3 6. 5 13 13 19Madison, W is-----------------------------------------—------ 4. 0 4. 0 4. 2 16 17 15New Haven, Conn------------------------------------------- 4. 8 4. 5 5. 5 19 21 19Peoria, 111 _ _ ---- — ---- — — _ — _ 5. 1 4. 0 7. 7 2 2 18 30P rovidence, R. I---------------------------------------------- 4. 4 3 .9 6. 1 17 16 20Richmond, V a________________________________ 2. 7 3. 0 . 2 10 1 1 C)Sacramento, C a lif_ ____ 3.9 3.9 3 .4 19 19 13Salt Lake City, Utah_____ ____ __ _ _ 4. 5 4. 9 2. 1 18 2 1 6Scranton, P a _________________________________ 3. 4 3. 2 4. 5 13 13 14Shreveport, L a _______________________________ 3. 7 3 .9 1.9 13 15 4South Bend, Ind _ _ _ _ — 6. 0 5.9 6. 1 24 25 20Spokane, Wash. ---- ------- ------ _ __ __ __ 5. 0 5. 5 1. 5 21 24 5Springfield, M ass------------------------------------------- 5. 5 5.7 4. 8 2 2 25 15Syracus e , N. Y_ — _ 3.9 3.9 4. 0 17 18 15Topeka, K ans________________________________ 3. 2 3. 1 3. 8 12 13 10

3. 0 2. 6 4. 3 14 13 16

L ess than 0. 5 cents.

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12

T a b le 8 . D i s t r i b u t io n o f U n io n M e m b e r s in th e B u i ld in g T r a d e s b y H o u r ly W age R a t e s , J u l y 1, 1966

A ver- Percent of union journeym en whose rates (in cents) per hour weage 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 560 580T i ade hourly Under and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and andrate 380 under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under

390 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 560 580 over

$4.83 3.4 0.3 2.5 2.3 4.5 5.1 4.4 4.9 7.0 8.0 5.1 9.7 8.0 4.6 2.4 6.4 4.7 7.3 3.1 6.6Asbestos w orkers_____ 4.88 1.1 1.0 2.3 2.3 5.8 6.0 6.8 2.7 8.8 4.7 13.1 9.2 3.4 2.4 8.3 4.0 9.9 3.3 4.9B o ilerm ak ers-------------- 5.08 - - - - - - - 7.2 - 21.6 1.8 7.5 14.7 3.9 4.9 - - 26.1 8.9 3.2B rick layers-___________ 5.04 C) - - 2.0 1.1 2.7 1.8 6.0 1.7 5.1 8.3 7.5 8.6 10.1 7.4 9.7 3.0 6.3 18.6 (MCarpenters_____________ 4.74 4.3 C) 5.0 2.1 6.8 7.3 3.6 3.4 9.5 7.7 3.2 12.7 9.2 3.6 .1 8.5 - - - 13.1Cement fin ishers--------- 4.57 7.9 3.5 .2 2.5 4.6 8.1 4.3 6.7 15.4 17.2 6.8 2.2 .2 7.0 2.9 2.6 .9 .1 .6 6.3

E lectricians (insidew irem en)____________ - 4.98 .7 - - - .6 2.6 7.0 3.9 6.0 5.9 6.7 8.7 12.8 1.1 1.3 8.3 16.7 15.2 - 2.4

Elevatorconstructors- _ ------- 5.05 - - .2 1.8 1.6 3.8 4.2 8.8 2.9 9.8 2.5 9.4 4.0 3.4 8.1 9.1 7.5 . 4.9 17.8

G la z ie rs ----------------------- 4.47 13.9 4.9 5.0 5.8 4.5 3.4 1.1 14.3 1.7 3.1 12.9 - 18.1 1.5 - _ 3.7 - 6.2 _L ath ers . ---- ------- 4.80 1.5 .5 1.3 5.6 2.5 2.0 6.1 4.4 6.2 19.9 6.6 1.3 7.7 8.6 1.5 4.7 6.2 4.2 1.6 7.5M achin ists_____________ 5.11 - - * - * 1.6 * 2.0 .7 17.9 5.4 15.1 - 2.8 22.4 2.1 * 7.9 16.2 5.8

Marble setters 4.85 2.7 .3 1.4 2.6 1.0 9.0 4.9 3.1 3.1 6.4 7.6 10.0 .3 10.8 7.2 9.8 1.7 18.2 _ _M osaic and terrazzo

w orkers---------------------- 5.10 4.8 .7 1.4 1.0 3.7 2.6 6.7 2.9 2.4 1.6 4.8 14.5 6.0 4.8 4.1 5.0 - _ _ 32.9Painters _______ ___ 4.46 8.9 1.2 2.5 5.8 9.0 9.4 3.8 5.9 5.5 13.3 3.7 12.5 12.7 1.5 1.9 .3 .2 1.3 .5 ( ')P aperhangers-------------- 4.37 11.8 1.0 1.4 5.2 13.2 15.6 2.9 5.2 7.9 13.7 7.8 - 2.3 2.2 9.3 .4 - - -

P ip e fitters- — --------- 5.05 - - 1.4 - .9 1.1 2.6 6.9 7.0 10.4 6.8 7.3 4.3 2.8 5.6 3.7 6.8 25.3 1.0 6.1

P la s te re r s ------------------- 4.89 1.2 .9 1.3 2.7 2.8 3.9 6.7 4.6 6.0 3.7 11.8 7.1 13.2 5.6 _ 1.0 5.4 10.7 11.3P lum bers---------------------- 5.08 - - .7 - .8 1.5 4.8 3.7 6.2 8.8 4.2 7.2 2.8 14.7 1.9 11.0 4.6 19.2 - 8.0Rodmen 4.83 - 3.8 4.7 4.1 5.7 2.9 3.9 6.4 4.7 3.8 8.1 6.3 4.5 3.9 5.0 15.7 3.0 .7 5.5 7.4R oofers,

com position- 4.54 12.2 5.1 4.8 2.7 .6 2.2 9.3 8.9 4.2 9.6 - 8.5 .7 8.7 2.7 5.3 7.2 7.0 - -

R oofers, slateand tile----------------------- 4.37 19.7 6.3 4.7 2.6 4.5 .2 10.1 2.4 12.1 2.1 3.0 7.2 9.8 1.0 .2 3.0 1.4 4.1 4.6 1.1

Sheet-m etalw orkers---------------------- 4.89 1.3 - .3 2.4 4.3 6.7 7.8 6.1 9.2 2.6 6.6 6.5 2.7 2.8 3.7 3.2 11.1 10.6 12.3 _

Stonem asons----------------- 4.89 - - - 1.0 5.1 2.1 1.2 5.3 5.7 3.0 21.1 18.3 4.7 13.2 1.8 .9 2.8 4.8 2.8 6.2Structural-iron

w orker s______________ 4.97 - - 2.2 5.1 6.2 1.5 6.2 2.8 4.9 - 5.6 10.5 3.6 3.7 4.5 3.0 15.0 14.6 3.5 6.9T ile la yers_____________ 4.79 3.6 1.7 2.5 2.6 2.2 5.5 7.1 5.7 1.6 4.7 3.6 13.7 5.6 6.7 1.6 .3 26.0 5.2 * -

Percent of union helpers and laborers whose rates in cents) per hour w ere250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 400 420 440 460

Under and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and250 under under under under under under under under under under under under iinder under under under under under

260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 400 420 440 460 over

Helpers and la b o re rs____ 3.67 6.7 1.8 2.4 1.2 1.1 1.8 3.2 1.8 4.2 3.0 4.5 2.6 4.0 18.3 9-9 11.4 7.1 2.6 2.5 9.9B rick la y ers '

tenders - _ 3.93 3.8 2.5 1.8 O .6 5.8 1.4 - 4.5 1.7 3.7 4.8 2.4 5.7 13.8 5.2 12.6 3.7 - 25.8Building la b o re rs_____ 3.56 8.1 1.8 2.3 1.4 1.3 .6 3.9 2.3 4.0 3.3 4.9 1.8 4.1 23.6 10.4 14.0 5.1 1.1 _ 5.9Com position ro o fe rs '

helpers_______________ 2.90 38.4 - - - 5.1 8.6 - - 5.1 - 18.3 .5 5.1 - 9.8 8.1 .9 - - -

Elevator constructors'helpers 3.64 .8 - .3 .3 1.3 4.5 5.2 7.2 12.9 8.4 4.3 6.3 6.7 14.8 - 5.6 - - 21.4 -

Marble setters 'helpers 3.97 2.4 - 1.2 .7 .7 - .4 .6 1.1 1.7 1.5 9.3 9.0 4.0 .5 19.9 21.8 9.2 3.9 12.1

P la sterers 'la b o re rs— — ---- 3.89 3.0 2.8 6.7 2.7 - 4.9 .9 .3 .8 2.9 3.2 2.2 5.0 5.4 4.4 7.7 4.2 6.0 22.0 14.8

P lum bers' la b o re rs ---- 3.82 1.4 1.3 .6 1.9 4.2 - 5.2 - 12.5 - 2.1 1.9 7.0 9.3 2.2 1.3 13.7 23.1 _ 12.3T erra zzo w orkers '

helpers 4.14 5.4 - .5 .2 .5 .3 .9 2.2 3.1 .4 .4 3.7 2.8 4.6 4.6 7.1 14.5 18.1 5.9 24.8Tile la y ers '

helpers 3.96 2.3 .2 .3 .6 1.2 1.2 .5 3.6 3.3 8.0 1.5 10.1 5.4 5.2 31.4 1.6 18.3 5.5

1 L ess than 0.05 percent.

NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual item s may not equal 100.

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13T a b l e 9 . A v e r a g e U n io n H o u r ly W ag e R a t e s in th e B u i ld in g T r a d e s b y C i t y a n d P o p u la t io n G r o u p , J u l y 1, 1966

City and population groupAverage

hourlyrate

City and population groupAverage

hourlyrate

Journeymen Helpers and laborers

Population group I (1 ,000 ,000 and over): Population group 1 (1, 000, 000 and over):

$5. 02

Average for group I _______________________ 5. 23 4. 17

3. 36

Population group II (500,000 to 1 ,000,000): Population group II (500,000 to 1 ,000,000):

4. 284. 11

San D iego. Calif___________ __ _ _ . . _____ 5. 14 San D iego, C alif. ___ — __ ____ ____ ________ __ . 3. 983. 923. 813. 74

Pittsburgh, Pa_____________________________________________ 3. 713. 68

Cincinnati, Ohio___________________________________________ 3. 663. 61

Seattle, W ash . __________________________________________ 4. 774. 67 3. 53

Cincinnati, Ohio____ _____ _ _ . .. 4. 633. 03

B altim ore. M d __ _ __ ______ 4. 55 Baltim ore, Md__________________________________________ _ 2. 852. 712. 472. 422. 18

Population group III (250,000 to 500,000): Population group III (250,000 to 500,000):

4. 203. 933. 933. 763. 763. 593. 583. 48

Average for group III . — 4. 55 3. 39

3. 313. 293. 293. 283. 152. 992. 842. 612. 602. 332. 241.96

Population group IV (100, 000 to 250, 000): Population group IV (100,000 to 250,000):

4. 15F resno. Calif ________

3. 953. 953. 823. 703. 703. 593. 473. 473. 46

P rovidence, R. I_________________________________________ _ 3.42Average fo r group IV -------------------------------------------------------- 4. 48

Salt Lake City, Utah. _____ _____ 4. 48 3. 37Albuquerque, N. M ex__________ _______________ __ 4 .47E r ie , P a___________________________________________________

4. 414. 364. 33

1. 86

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1 4

T able 10. A v era g e Union H ourly W age R ates and E m p lo y e r C o n tr ib u tio n s1 in the B uild ing T ra d e s by C ity and P opu lation G rou p , Ju ly 1, 1966

C ity

A v e ra g e ra te per

hour,July 1, 1966

A v era g e e m p lo y e r

co n tr ib u tion 1 p e r h o u r ,

July 1, 1966

A v era g e rate plus em p lo y e r

con tr ib u tion p er h o u r ,

July 1, 1966

P op u la tion group I (1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 and o v e r ) :

C h ica g o , 111_____________________________________D e tro it , M ic h ___________________________________L o s A n g e le s , C a l i f _____________________________New Y o r k , N. Y __________________________________P h ila d e lp h ia , P a ________________________________

P opu lation group II (5 0 0 ,0 0 0 to 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 ):

B a lt im o re , M d __________________________________B o s to n , M a s s ___________________________________B u ffa lo , N. Y ____________________________________C in cin n ati, O hio_________________________________C le v e la n d , O h io _________________________________D a lla s , T e x ______________________________________H ouston , T e x ____________________________________M ilw a u k ee , W is _________________________________New O rle a n s , L a ________________________________P ittsb u rg h , P a __________________________________St. L ou is , M o___________________________________San A n ton io , T e x ________________________________San D ie g o , C a lif_________________________________San F ra n c is c o —O akland, C a lif_________________S ea ttle , W a sh ___________________________________W ashington , D. C ________________________________

P opu la tion group III (2 5 0 ,0 0 0 to 5 0 0 ,0 0 0 ):

A tlanta , G a ______________________________________B irm in gh a m , A la _______________________________C o lu m b u s , O h io _________________________________D ayton , O h io ____________________________________D e n v e r , C o lo ____________________________________In d ia n a p o lis , In d ________________________________K ansas C ity , M o ________________________________L o u is v i lle , K y __________________________________M e m p h is , T enn__________________________________M in n ea p o lis—St. P au l, M in n __________________N ew ark , N. J ____________________________________N o r fo lk , V a ______________________________________O klahom a C ity , O kla___________________________O m aha, N eb r____________________________________P h o e n ix , A r iz ___________________________________P o rtla n d , O r e g __________________________________R o c h e s te r , N. Y _________________________________T am p a , F la______________________________________T o le d o , O h io ____________________________________T u lsa , O kla______________________________________

P opu la tion group IV (1 0 0 ,0 0 0 to 2 5 0 ,0 0 0 ):

A lbu q u erq u e, N. M ex __________________________C h a rlo tte , N. C _________________________________D es M o in e s , Iow a_______________________________E r ie , P a _________________________________________E v a n sv ille , Ind__________________________________F r e s n o , C a li f___________________________________G rand R a p id s , M ich ____________________________J a ck so n , M i s s __________________________________J a c k so n v il le , F la _______________________________K n o x v ille , T e n n _________________________________L ittle R o c k , A r k ________________________________L u b b ock , T e x ___________________________________M a d ison , W is ___________________________________New H aven, C o n n _______________________________P e o r ia , 111_______________________________________P r o v id e n c e , R . I _________________________________R ich m on d , V a___________________________________S a cra m e n to , C a l i f______________________________Salt Lake C ity , U ta h ___________________________S cran ton , P a ____________________________________S h re v e p o rt , L a _________________________________South B end , Ind_________________________________S pok ane, W ash__________________________________S p r in g fie ld , M a s s _______________________________S y ra cu se , N. Y __________________________________T op ek a , K a n s___________________________________T re n to n , N .J ____________________________________

$4. 59 $ 0 . 39 $ 4 .9 8

$ 4 .9 2 $0. 34 $5. 254. 67 . 61 5. 284. 80 . 67 5. 475. 51 . 76 6. 274. 61 . 36 4. 97

4. 01 . 18 4. 194. 70 . 32 5. 024. 51 . 34 4. 854. 47 . 19 4. 664. 98 . 40 5. 383 .9 5 . 12 4. 074. 01 . 14 4. 154. 41 .4 6 4. 873. 67 .'17 3. 844. 90 . 34 5. 244. 71 . 45 5. 163. 69 . 08 3. 764. 85 . 62 5. 465. 07 . 72 5. 794. 61 . 37 4. 974. 23 . 21 4 . 4 4

4. 08 . 14 4. 223. 86 . 11 3 . 9 74. 22 . 20 4 . 4 34. 44 . 18 4. 624. 26 . 12 4. 384. 38 ■ 19 4. 574. 33 . 22 4. 544. 19 . 21 4. 394. 07 . 08 4. 154. 17 ■ 29 4. 465 .4 3 . 63 6. 063. 41 . 08 3. 493. 94 . 05 3. 984. 01 . 14 4. 154. 54 . 31 4. 854. 60 . 35 4. 954. 74 . 22 4. 963. 78 . 1 2 3. 904. 61 . 28 4. 894 . 0 0 . 0 9 4. 09

4. 25 . 20 4. 453. 83 . 11 3 . 9 34. 36 . 2 1 4 . 5 74. 27 . 19 4. 454. 27 . 18 4 . 4 54. 90 . 63 5 . 5 34. 36 . 30 4. 663. 43 .01 3. 443. 88 . 04 3 .9 33. 7 3 . 03 3. 763. 83 . 07 3. 894. 00 . 03 4. 034. 21 . 05 4. 264. 45 . 31 4. 764. 50 . 17 4. 674. 08 . 25 4. 333. 59 . 05 3. 645. 03 .7 9 5. 824. 21 . 22 4. 434. 09 . 28 4. 373. 61 . 04 3. 654. 31 . 24 4. 554. 46 . 35 4. 824. 30 • 29 4. 594. 60 . 31 4. 914. 01 . 14 4. 154. 79 . 34 5. 13

1 Includes e m p lo y e r con tr ib u tion s to in su ra n ce (l ife in su ra n ce , h o sp ita liza tio n , m e d ic a l, s u r g ic a l, and o th er s im ila r types o f health and w e lfa r e p ro g ra m s ) and pen sion fu n d s, and v acation paym ents to a fund o r to the w o rk e r as p ro v id e d in la b or-m a n a g e m e n t c o n tr a c ts . A v e ra g e s p re se n te d are fo r a stra ig h t- tim e hour; in actual p r a c t ic e , h o w e v e r , som e e m p lo y e r paym ents a re ca lcu la te d on the b a s is o f total hours w ork ed o r g r o s s p a y ro ll.

A v era g e is fo r a ll w o rk e r s in the c la s s i f ic a t io n inclu din g those fo r w hom e m p lo y e r con tr ib u tion s w e re not sp e c ifie d in th eir p a rticu la r co n tr a c ts .

Som e co n tra c ts a lso p ro v id e fo r additional paym ents to oth er funds such as holiday , a p pren ticesh ip , and unem ploym ent b e n e fits . In form a tion on paym ents to these funds w as not c o l le c te d .

N O TE: B ecau se o f roun din g , sum s o f in d iv idua l ite m s m ay not equal to ta ls .

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15

T a b le 11 . A v e r a g e U n io n H o u r ly W age R a t e s in th e B u i ld in g T r a d e s b y R e g i o n , 1 J u l y 1, 1966

Trade UnitedStates

Region

NewEngland

MiddleAtlantic

BorderStates Southeast Great

LakesMiddle

West Southwest Mountain P acific

All building trades___________________ $ 4.59 $ 4.43 $ 5.13 $ 4.04 $ 3.82 $4.59 $4.39 $ 3.85 $ 4.33 $4.84

urne ymen________________________________ $ 4.83 $ 4.71 $ 5.33 $ 4.44 $4.10 $ 4.78 $4.59 $4.16 $4.59 $ 5.10Asbestos w orkers __ ____ ___ _ _ 4.88 5.02 5.23 4.56 4.23 4.98 4.70 4.60 4.44 5.36B oilerm ak ers________ ____________ ____ 5.08 4.95 5.54 4.84 4.45 4.98 4.71 4.60 4.90 5.34B rick layers____________________________ 5.04 4.95 5.53 4.80 4.48 4.96 4.88 4.45 4.85 5.07Carpenters. __ . . . . 4.74 4.43 5.50 4.12 3.94 4.70 4.47 3.98 4.51 4.84Cement fin ishers_______________________ 4.57 4.86 5.33 4.08 3.64 4.64 4.38 3.94 4.50 4.65E lectricians (inside w irem en)_________ 4.98 4.87 5.27 4.67 4.30 4.93 5.03 4.43 4.79 5.46Elevator con stru ctors_________________ 5.05 4.93 5.64 4.68 4.27 4.90 4.66 4.18 4.72 5.32G la z ie rs . ._ . ____ ____ __ __ 4.47 4.32 4.96 4.16 3.54 4.44 4.28 3.75 3.92 4.78Lathers __ . . . ._ ___ 4.80 4.99 5.37 4.32 3.95 4.66 4.70 4.24 4.59 4.74M achin ists_______ ____________ ________ 5.11 4.60 5.67 4.67 4.40 5.01 4.41 4.58 5.39 5.68Marble setters_________________________ 4.85 4.92 5.23 4.74 4.38 4.84 4.71 4.20 4.14 5.10M osaic and terrazzo w o rk e rs________ 5.10 4.89 5.83 4.22 4.05 4.64 4.69 3.90 4.67 4.92P a in ters . _______ __________________ 4.46 4.20 4.71 4.16 3.85 4.43 4.26 3.83 4.12 4.87Paper hangers . . __ . _. ___ 4.37 4.09 4.22 4.43 3.94 4.39 4.39 3.86 4.26 4.94P ip e fitters . __ __ ________ ____ 5.05 5.08 5.29 4.63 4.35 5.04 4.80 4.50 4.68 5.63P la s te re r s_____________________________ 4.89 4.83 5.48 4.37 4.02 4.71 4.54 4.28 4.57 4.85P lum bers_______________________________ 5.08 5.07 5.09 4.62 4.41 4.94 4.94 4.46 4.70 5.65Rodm en________________________________ 4.83 5.20 5.46 4.59 4.08 5.01 4.49 4.06 4.71 5.06R oofers, com position_____ . . ._ . . 4.54 4.72 5.06 3.47 3.30 4.63 4.14 3.64 4.50 4.79R oofers, slate and t i le ________________ 4.37 5.20 4.56 3.32 3.23 4.79 3.97 3.63 3.69 4.60Sheet-m etal w orkers---------------------------- 4.89 4.80 5.18 4.49 4.13 4.80 4.67 4.28 4.70 5.50Stonemasons __ ____ _____ __ 4.89 5.04 5.17 4.82 4.35 4.80 4.71 4.47 4.98 4.97S tructural-iron w o rk e rs______________ 4.97 5.20 5.57 4.83 4.16 5.05 4.56 4.19 4.73 5.28Tile layers 4.79 4.86 5.11 4.16 3.99 4.66 4.62 4.02 4.40 5.15

lpers and laborers ___ . . . . 3.67 3.57 4.35 2.85 2.31 3.80 3.53 2.54 3.31 3.89B rick layers ' tenders__________________ 3.93 3.56 4.72 2.75 2.31 3.81 3.66 2.74 3.70 4.23Building la b o re rs____________________ _ 3.56 3.55 4.19 2.82 2.23 3.79 3.40 2.48 3.23 3.79Com position ro o fe rs ' h e lp e rs_________ 2.90 3.49 3.86 2.74 1.96 3.48 3.45 2.15 3.29 -Elevator constructors' h e lp e rs_______ 3.64 3.45 4.18 3.26 3.01 3.40 3.26 3.04 3.33 3.69Marble setters ' helpers_______________ 3.97 3.94 4.41 3.60 - 3.92 3.68 2.31 3.60 4.04P la sterers ' la b orers_________________ 3.89 3.71 4.39 3.00 2.56 3.91 3.57 2.67 3.38 4.45P lum bers' la b o re rs___________________ 3.82 4.07 4.10 3.02 2.40 3.94 4.04 2.78 3.79 3.97T errazzo w orkers ' h e lp e rs----------------- 4.14 3.92 4.75 3.15 _ 3.98 3.85 2.31 3.44 4.35Tile la y ers ' helpers— ------ -------- __ 3.96 3.57 4.28 3.35 3.78 3.42 2.11 3.31 4.16

1 The regions re ferred to in this study include: New England— Connecticut, Maine, M assachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Verm ont; Middle Atlantic— New Jersey , New York, and Pennsylvania; B order States— Delaware, D istrict of Columbia, Kentucky, Maryland, V irginia, and West Virginia; Southeast— Alabama, F lorida , Georgia, M ississipp i, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee; Great Lakes— Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, and W isconsin; Middle West— Iowa, Kansas, M issouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Southwest— Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas; Mountain— Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New M exico, Utah, and Wyoming; and P acific— Alaska, California, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington.

Hawaii was excluded from the survey.

Table 12. Indexes of Union Weekly Hours in the Building T rades, 1907—66

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16

T a b le 13 . I n d e x e s o f U n io n W e ek ly H o u r s in E a c h B u i ld in g T r a d e , 19 0 7 —66

(1957—59-100)

Date Asbestosw orkers

B o ile r­m akers

B r ick ­layers

Carpen­ters

Cementfinishers

E le ctr i­cians

(inside wi remen)

Elevator construe -

torsG laziers Lathers Machin­

istsMarblesetters

M osaicand

terrazzow orkers

Paint­ers

P aper-hangers

P ipe­fitters

1907: May 15___ 122.7 120.8 122.7 123.9 118.0 126.8 118.81908 May 15___ - - 120.1 119.0 121.6 123.0 - - - - 118.0 - 124.9 _ 118.81909 May 15___ - - 117.6 117.6 122.5 122.2 - - - - 116.8 - 123.2 - 118.51910 May 15___ - - 115.4 116.2 122.3 121.5 - - - - 116.5 - 121.6 - 117.81911 May 15___ - 115.0 115.6 121.1 121.3 - 116.0 - 120.7 - 117.7

1912: May 15____ 115.0 115.5 121.1 120.9 122.1 116.0 120.6 116.91913 May 15___ - - 114.8 115.4 119.8 120.4 - - 122.1 - 116.0 - 119.9 _ 116.51914 May 1____ - - 114.3 114.9 119.0 120.0 115.9 - 122.1 - 115.8 - 119.7 _ 115.01915 May 1____ - - 114.2 114.9 119.0 119.3 115.4 - 121.5 - 115.8 _ 119.7 _ 115.01916 May 15___ 113.4 113.9 114.9 117.2 118.3 115.3 - 121.5 - 115.6 119.7 118.8 - 114.6

1917 May 15___ 112.9 113.6 114.9 115.9 117.8 114.6 120.9 115.5 119.7 118.7 114.51918 May 15___ 112.3 - 113.6 113.7 115.3 117.0 114.6 114.0 120.9 - 115.5 115.4 118.2 _ 113.41919 May 15___ 111.1 - 113.4 113.0 114.4 116.0 113.8 114.0 120.6 - 115.0 115.4 118.0 _ 113.31920 May 15___ 111.0 _ 113.3 113.1 113.8 115.7 113.7 113.5 119.8 - 115.0 115.4 114.6 _ 113.21921 May 15___ 114.3 - 113.3 113.0 113.8 115.7 113.6 114.0 119.5 - 115.1 115.4 114.7 - 113.1

1922 May 15___ 111.3 113.3 113.1 113.7 115.7 113.3 114.1 119.6 114.1 115.4 115.5 113.11923 May 15___ 111.0 - 113.3 113.5 113.7 115.7 113.4 113.5 120.1 - 115.1 115.4 115.2 _ 113.11924 May 15___ ni.i - 113.2 113.3 113.7 115.6 113.4 113.5 119.8 - 115.1 115.5 115.1 - 113.11925 May 15___ 111.1 _ 113.1 113.3 113.4 115.6 113.3 113.1 119.4 - 115.1 115.4 115.4 _ 113.11926 May 15___ 111.1 * 113.2 113.3 113.4 115.6 113.3 113.5 119.1 - 115.1 115.4 115.1 - 112.9

1927 May 15___ 111.0 112.6 113.3 113.0 115.6 113.3 113.9 118.5 115.0 115.0 114.6 112.71928 May 15___ 111.0 - 112.6 112.7 112.4 115.0 113.3 113.4 117.9 - 115.0 115.0 111.5 _ 112.71929 May 15___ 110.1 _ 109.7 112.7 112.5 112.3 112.8 112.2 117.3 _ 115.0 115.1 111.2 _ 112.11930 May 15___ 106.1 - 107.0 109.2 108.1 109.6 109.3 108.6 110.7 - 108.9 108.8 110.0 _ 107.11931 May 15___ 103.5 105.4 107.5 106.9 108.6 107.2 106.7 110.1 - 106.9 107.7 109.0 - 106.0

1932 May 15___• 102.2 103.0 104.8 105.6 105.9 107.2 104.3 109.6 105.8 103.4 108.8 105.01933 May 15___ 101.1 - 104.1 103.2 107.6 105.9 104.9 104.3 109.1 - 105.7 104.9 108.6 _ 104.41934 May 15___ 101.0 - 102.3 102.3 103.7 99.7 104.0 98.8 102.8 - 104.5 104.8 95.3 _ 103.81935 May 15___ 100.2 - 102.2 101.8 103.5 95.6 103.7 98.2 102.6 - 104.5 104.1 95.1 _ 103.51936 May 15___ 100.5 102.2 101.9 103.0 96.0 104.5 98.6 101.6 - 104.4 102.9 95.5 - 103.7

1937 May 15___ 100.2 106.0 103.2 102.7 103.1 100.6 104.2 98.6 103.0 101.4 106.5 103.7 95.5 93.3 103.81938 June 1___ 98.5 100.7 99.8 99.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 96.8 101.0 100.8 104.4 101.0 95.6 92.7 98.31939 June 1___ 98.5 100.7 99.9 99.8 100.0 99.8 101.0 96.6 100.2 100.7 104.4 101.0 95.3 92.8 98.71940 June 1___ 97.9 100.7 99.6 99.8 100.2 99.8 100.6 96.6 100.0 100.7 99.7 101.0 95.7 93.1 98.71941: June 1 ....... 98.5 101.2 99.8 100.4 100.7 100.3 100.3 97.2 100.9 100.5 99.9 101.3 96.0 93.6 99.3

1942 July 1____ 98.6 101.3 100.7 100.6 100.6 104.3 100.0 98.6 102.8 100.5 99.9 101.3 101.5 100.3 100.91943 July 1____ 98.6 101.3 100.7 100.6 100.6 104.3 100.0 98.6 103.7 100.5 99.9 101.3 101.5 100.3 100.91944 July 1____ 98.6 101.3 100.7 100.9 100.6 104.3 100.0 98.6 103.3 100.5 99.9 101.3 101.8 101.1 100.91945 July 1____ 98.6 101.3 100.7 100.9 100.6 104.3 100.0 98.6 103.9 100.5 99.9 101.3 101.8 101.1 100.91946 July 1____ 99.7 99.3 100.2 100.1 100.4 100.2 100.0 98.6 102.5 100.0 99.9 101.3 101.1 100.9 100.0

1947 July 1____ 99.7 99.3 99.7 100.0 100.0 100.2 100.0 100.0 102.5 100.8 99.9 100.3 101.2 101.2 100.01948 July 1____ 100.0 100.7 100.4 100.0 100.0 100.2 100.0 100.0 98.3 100.8 100.0 102.0 101.2 101.2 100.01949 July 1____ 100.0 100.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 101.9 100.0 100.0 98.3 100.8 100.0 102.0 101.2 101.2 100.01950 July 1........ 100.0 100.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 101.9 100.0 100.0 101.4 100.8 100.0 102.0 101.2 101.2 100.01951 July 1........ 100.0 100.7 100.1 100.0 100.0 101.9 100.0 100.0 101.4 100.8 100.0 102.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1952 July 1____ 100.0 100.7 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.9 100.0 100.0 100.4 100.8 100.0 102.0 100.0 100.0 100.01952 July 1____ 100.0 100.7 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.9 100.0 100.0 100.5 100.8 100.0 102.0 100.0 100.0 100.01954 July 1____ 100.0 100.7 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 102.0 100.0 100.0 100.01955 July 1____ 100.0 100.7 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 102.0 100.0 100.0 100.01956: July 1____ 100.0 100.7 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.8 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1957 July 1____ 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.0 100.0 100.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01958 July 1____ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01959 July 1____ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01960 July 1........ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.01961 July 1____ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.0 100.0

1962: July 1____ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.0 100.01963 July 1____ 100.0 99.8 98.7 100.0 100.0 97.1 98.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.0 100.01964 July 1........ 100.0 99.8 98.7 100.0 100.0 97.1 98.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.0 100.01965 July 1____ 100.0 99.9 98.7 99.8 100.0 96.5 98.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.0 99.91966 July 1------- 100.0 99.7 98.7 99.5 100.0 96.3 98.1 100.0 99.8 100.0 99.0 99.8 99.7 99.9 99.8

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

17T a b le 13 . In d e x e s o f U n io n W e e k ly H o u r s in E a c h B u i ld in g T r a d e , 1907—6 6 — C o n tin u e d

(1957—59=100)

Date P las­terers

Plum b- RodmenR oofers,com po­sition

R oofers, slate and

tile

Sheet-m etal

w orkersStone­m asons

Structural-iron

w orkersTile

layersB rick ­layers 'tenders

Buildinglaborers

Com po­sition

roo fers 'helpers

P la ster­ers '

laborers

Plum b­ers '

laborers

Tilelayers'helpers

1907: May 15___ 118. 8 122. 7 117. 1 117. 6 120. 0 123. 5 125. 2 125. 71908: May 15___ 118. 2 122. 8 _ - - 117. 0 117. 6 117. 6 - 123. 5 125. 2 - 125. 2 - -1909: May 15___ 118. 2 122. 8 - - - 117. 0 117. 6 116.0 - 123. 1 124. 8 - 124. 9 - -1910: May 15___ 118. 1 122. 6 - - - 117. 0 115. 8 114. 7 - 122. 1 121.8 - 124. 9 - -1911: May 15___ 118. 8 122. 3 - * 116. 7 115. 0 114. 5 121. 5 121. 8 124. 8 -

1912: May 15___ 117. 3 121.3 115. 2 115. 0 113. 4 n o . 7 120. 5 121.8 124. 2 125. 71913: May 15___ 117. 3 121. 3 - - - 115. 0 114. 9 112. 9 113. 1 120. 5 121.8 - 124. 2 - 125. 11914: May 1____ 117. 2 120. 8 - 114. 7 111.6 114. 9 114.9 112. 7 113. 1 119. 0 121.4 - 124. 3 - 125. 11915: May 1____ 116. 6 120. 8 - 114. 7 111.6 114. 7 114. 8 112. 7 112. 7 119. 0 121.4 - 124. 3 - 123. 21916: May 15___ 115. 4 120. 2 - 114. 7 111. 2 114. 2 114. 6 112.4 112. 1 119. 0 120. 8 123. 1 - 122. 8

1917: May 15___ 115. 3 120. 1 113. 9 109. 2 114. 1 114. 5 112. 2 111.8 118. 9 119. 4 122. 9 . 121. 81918: May 15___ 115. 1 119. 1 - 113. 4 109. 2 112. 9 114. 5 111.8 111.8 118. 9 118. 9 - 122. 9 - 121.81919: May 15___ 115. 1 118. 7 - 113. 4 108. 9 112. 4 113. 8 111. 6 111.3 118. 5 116. 7 - 122. 4 - 121.41920: May 15 — 1 14. 8 118. 7 - 113. 4 108. 9 112. 0 113. 8 111.6 111.0 118. 2 115. 4 - 122. 4 - 121.41921: May 15___ 114. 5 118. 6 111. 3 108. 8 112. 0 113. 9 111.6 111.1 118. 2 115. 4 121.9 • 121. 6

1922: May 15___ 114. 6 118. 6 111. 3 108. 7 111.9 113. 8 111.6 110. 9 118. 5 114. 6 121.9 121. 61923: May 15___ 115. 2 118. 6 - 111.3 109. 0 111.9 113. 8 111.6 111.2 118. 5 115. 4 - 122. 0 - 122. 71924: May 15___ 115. 2 118. 6 - 111. 3 108. 6 111.9 113. 5 111.6 111.2 118. 4 115. 1 - 121.9 - 122. 71925: May 1 5 ... . 114. 0 118. 6 - 111.3 108. 6 111.9 113. 5 111.3 111. 2 118. 2 115. 2 - 121.8 - 122. 71926: May 15___ 111.6 118. 6 “ 111. 3 108. 6 111. 9 113. 7 111.6 111.2 118. 4 115. 4 - 117. 8 122. 7

1927: May 15___ 111. 1 118. 3 111. 3 108. 6 111. 5 113. 5 111.6 111. 1 118. 4 115. 6 117. 7 122. 71928: May 15___ n o . 2 118. 3 - 111. 2 108. 6 111.2 113. 4 111.5 n o . 8 118. 4 115. 5 - 118. 0 - 122. 71929: May 15___ 109. 1 117. 3 - 110.6 107. 3 111.1 110. 1 111.0 110. 6 111.8 115. 4 - 117.9 - 122. 11930: May 15___ 106.7 111.8 - 106. 2 102. 7 107. 0 106. 3 107. 6 104. 9 111.9 113. 3 - 114. 8 - 114. 21931: May 15___ 105. 8 110. 3 104. 9 101. 0 105. 2 104. 4 106. 3 103. 5 110. 5 111.9 - 113. 9 - 113. 0

1932: May 15___ 104. 0 109.9 103. 8 101.0 103. 7 104. 0 103. 7 102.4 108. 1 108. 0 113. 6 111.61933: May 15___ 106. 1 109. 4 - 105. 1 101.0 103. 6 103. 2 103. 4 102. 2 107. 5 107. 6 - 111.7 - 111.71934: May 15— _ 101. 5 108. 3 - 102. 4 100. 6 102. 1 102. 7 101.9 95. 3 105. 5 102. 9 - 108. 3 - 107. 01935: May 15___ 100. 0 107. 6 - 102. 3 99. 3 102. 2 102. 6 100. 7 95. 3 105. 4 102. 8 - 107. 0 - 93. 11936: May 15___ 98. 3 106. 2 102. 9 100. 2 102. 1 102. 6 100. 6 95.2 105. 2 103. 3 - 105. 2 93. 1

1937: May 15___ 98. 4 106. 8 100. 3 103. 0 100. 1 102. 2 102. 6 100. 1 99. 3 105. 5 103. 6 99. 9 105. 2 99. 61938: June 1___ 94. 4 101. 5 100. 3 101.2 98. 9 100. 1 99. 2 99. 0 99.3 104. 2 103. 1 99.9 100. 3 103. 2 99.61939: June 1___ 94. 4 101.8 100. 2 101.3 98. 9 100. 1 99. 2 98. 9 99.3 103. 9 103. 0 99.9 100. 0 103. 2 99.61940: June 1___ 94. 2 100. 7 100. 2 100. 9 98. 8 100. 1 99. 1 98. 9 99. 3 103. 8 102. 4 99. 6 99.6 100. 0 99. 61941: June 1___ 94. 5 101. 1 101. 1 101.6 98. 8 100. 9 99.2 99. 3 99.7 103. 7 102. 7 100. 2 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0

1942: July 1____ 96. 3 101.7 101. 1 101.7 100. 2 101. 0 99.4 100. 0 101.0 102. 5 101. 7 100. 5 100. 1 99.7 100. 01943: July 1____ 100. 1 103. 6 101. 2 101. 6 100. 0 101. 0 99.4 100. 0 100. 0 102. 3 100. 3 100. 0 100. 7 103. 0 100. 01944: July 1____ 100. 2 103. 6 101.2 101. 5 100. 0 101. 0 99.4 100. 0 100. 0 102. 3 100. 3 100. 0 100.7 102.9 100. 01945: July 1____ 100. 2 103. 6 101.2 101.5 100. 0 101. 0 99. 4 100. 0 100. 0 102. 3 100. 3 100. 0 100. 7 102. 9 100. 01946: July 1___ 98. 2 100. 0 100. 6 101. 2 100. 0 100. 9 99. 2 100. 0 100. 0 100. 7 100. 1 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0

1947: July 1____ 97. 2 99. 0 100. 0 101.2 100. 0 100. 2 98. 5 100. 0 100. 0 100. 2 100. 1 100. 0 99.2 100. 0 100. 01948: July 1____ 97. 1 99. 3 10Q. 0 101. 2 100. 0 100. 2 100. 2 100. 0 100. 0 100. 2 100. 1 100. 0 97.9 100. 0 100. 01949: July 1____ 97.7 99. 3 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 2 100. 1 100. 0 97.9 100. 0 100. 01950: July 1____ 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 2 100. 1 100. 0 97.9 100. 0 100. 01951: July 1___ 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 1 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 99. 9 100. 0 99. 1 100. 0 100. 0

1952: July 1____ 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. o 100. 0 100. 0 100. 1 100. 0 100. 0 101. 1 100. 0 100. 0 99. 6 100. 0 100. 01953: July 1____ 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 1 100. 0 100. 0 101. 1 100. 0 100. 0 99. 6 100. 0 100. 01954: July 1____ 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 1 100. 0 100. 0 101. 1 100. 0 100. 0 99. 7 100. 0 100. 01955: July 1____ 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 1 100. 0 100. 0 101. 1 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 01956: July 1____ 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 1 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0

1957: July 1___ 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 1 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 01958: July 1____ 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 99. 9 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 01959: July 1____ 100. 2 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 99. 9 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0I960: July 1____ 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 99. 9 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 01961: July 1____ 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 99.9 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0

1962: July 1------- 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 99. 9 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 01963: July 1------- 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 99. 8 1 0 0 . 0 99.8 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 99. 9 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 99. 8 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 01964: July 1____ 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 99.7 1 0 0 . 0 99.8 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 99. 9 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 99.8 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 01965: July 1____ 1 0 0 . 0 99.6 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 99. 6 99.9 99.6 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 99. 9 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 99.8 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 01966: July 1____ 99.8 99. 5 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 99. 6 99. 5 99.4 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 99.9 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 99. 8 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

18T a b le 14 . D i s t r i b u t io n o f U n io n M e m b e r s in th e B u i ld in g T r a d e s b y S t r a i g h t - T i m e W e e k ly H o u r s , J u l y 1 , 1966

TradeAverage

hoursper

week

P ercent o f union m em bers having a workweek of—

25 hours 30 hours 35 hoursOver 35

and under 37.5 hours

37.5 hoursOver 37. 5 and under 40 hours

40 hours 42. 5 hours

All building trades_____________ ___ 39. 2 0. 7 0. 5 11. 2 1.0 1. 0 0. 8 84. 8 C)

Journeymen 39. 1 0. 8 0. 4 12. 0 1. 3 1. 3 1. 0 83. 2Asbestos w orkers_____________________ 39- 8 - - 4 .9 - - - 95. 1 -B oilerm akers _ ------------ ------------------- 39. 4 - - 9. 8 - 2. 5 - 87.7 -B rick layers ______________ ____ ___ 38. 9 - - 20. 4 - 1.7 - 77.9 -Carpenters____________________________ 39-2 - - 12. 2 3.9 - 2. 3 81.6 -Cement fin ishers___________________ 39.7 - - 6 .9 - - - 93. 1 -E lectricians (inside w irem en)------------ 37. 9 9 .0 _ 13. 2 _ 3. 6 _ 74. 2 _Elevator co n s tru cto rs________________ 39. 1 - - 17. 8 - - - 82. 2 -G la z ie rs________ ___________________ 39.7 - - 6. 2 - - - 93. 8 -L ath ers-------------------------------- ------------- 39. 1 - - 17. 3 - 3. 2 - 79.5 -M ach in ists____________________________ 39.9 - - 3. 0 - - - 97. 0 -

M arble setters------- --------------------------- 39.6 _ . _ 16. 2 _ _ 83. 8 _M osaic and terrazzo w o rk e r s________ 38. 3 - - 32.9 - 2. 3 - 64. 8 -P a in ters .......................................................... 38. 8 - . 1 23. 6 - 2. 2 - 74. 2 -P aperhangers_________________________ 39. 5 - - 10. 3 - .6 - 89. 2 -P ip e fitters____________________________ 39. 7 - 6. 0 1. 1 . 3 92. 6

P la s te re r s ____________________________ 37. 5 _ 23. 3 1. 3 _ 3. 3 _ 72. 1 _P lum bers__________________ __________ 39. 3 - - 12. 5 - 1. 6 1. 2 84. 6 -R odm en________________________________ 39. 8 - - 3.6 - - - 96.4 -R o o fe rs , co m p o s itio n ________________ 39.5 - - 9 .4 - - - 90. 6 -R o o fe rs , slate and t i le . __________ _ 39.9 - - 2. 5 - - - 97.5 -

Sheet-m etal w ork ers--------------------------- 39.5 _ _ 7. 5 _ 4. 4 2. 5 85. 7 _Stonem asons----------------------- -------- -------- 39.4 - - 11. 8 - 2. 0 - 86. 1 -S tructural-iron w o rk e r s_____________ 39. 8 - - 3. 4 - - - 96. 6 -Tile la y ers--------- --------------------------------- 40. 0 - - - - - 100. 0 -

Helpers and la b o re rs____________________ 39.5 _ . 9 7 .9 _ O _ 91. 1 0. 1B rick layers 1 tenders______________ — 38. 6 - - 27.4 - - - 72. 6 -Building la b o re rs _____________________ 39. 8 - - 3.9 - - - 96. 1 -Com position ro o fe r s ' h e lp e rs ------------ 40. 0 - - - - - - 100. 0 -Elevator con stru ctors ' h e lp e rs____ _ 38.9 - - 21.4 - - - 78. 6 -M arble setters ' he lpers---------------------- 39.7 - - - - 12. 1 - 87. 9 -

P la s te re rs ' la b orers__________________ 38. 6 _ 13. 1 2.9 _ _ _ 83. 0 1. 1P lu m b ers ' la b o re rs__________________ 40. 0 - - - - - - 100. 0 -T erra zzo w o rk e r s ' h e lp e rs__________ 39. 1 - - 17. 5 - - - 82. 5 -Tile la y e rs ' h elpers_______________ — 40. 0 100. 0

1 L ess than 0. 05 percent.

NOTE: Because o f rounding, sums o f individual item s may not equal 100.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

19

(Hours are 40 per week for both years unless otherwise indicated)

T a b le 15 . U n io n S c a l e s o f W a g e s an d H o u r s an d E m p lo y e r I n s u r a n c e , P e n s io n , a n d V a c a t io n P a y m e n t s f o r B u i ld in g T r a d e sJ u l y 1, 1 9 6 5 , a n d J u l y 1 , 1966

. 68 Cities,

J-ly 1.1965 J.ly 1. 1966

Trade or occupation Rateper

hour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1

Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3

ALBUQUERQUE, N. MEX.

Journeymen

Asbestos w orkers _ _ _ _ $4,150 $4,150 16* 20* 70*B rick layers ------ _ 4.615 4.880 - - -Carpenters 4.150 4.250 10* 15* -

M illwrights, parquetry floor layers, wharf and bridge, shinglers,

10*and piledrivers 4.400 4.500 15* -Cement fin ishers — _ _ _ — 3.900 4.100 - _ -

Com position and m astic_____ 4.020 4.220 - - -E lectricians (inside

wiremen)--------------------------------------------- 4.675 4.675 15* 1% -Elevator constructors 4.425 4.550 W z * 12%* (4)Engineers— P ower equipment

operators :Air com p ressors — _ _ 3.770 3.970 - - -Concrete m ixers:

Under 1 y a rd -------------------------- 3.770 3.970 - - -1 yard and over 3.850 4.050 - - -

Paving m achines:Single-drum 3.850 4.050 - - -D ouble-drum 3.970 4.170 - - -

Cranes:3U yard or under with less than 50 foot boom ,no attachments-------------------- 3.970 4.170 - - -

All o th ers-------------------------- 4.350 4.550 - - _Hoists:

1 drum 3.770 3.970 - - -2 drums or m ore 3.970 4.170 - _ _

D erricks (Guy andStiffleg) —— -------------------------- 4.350 4.550 - - -

P iledrivers, craw ler orskid r ig _____________________ 4.350 4.550 - _ _

Shovels, backhoes, clam s,and draglines 4.350 4.550 - -

T ractor 8—____________________ 3.900 4.100 - -Trenching m achines_________ 3.850 4.050 - -

G laziers — _ - ---- 3.520 3.580 - - 5 7*L ath ers____ ______ 4.500 4.500 12‘/z* -Marble setters . _____ - 3.800 4.000 - _ _M osaic and terrazzo

w orkers - - 3.800 4.000 - - -Painters —__________________—____ 3.675 3.825 - - -

Spray___________ _____________ 4.175 4.325 - - -Paperhangers----------------------------- 3.675 4.075 - -Pipefitters — — - - 4.475 4.650 14* 12 ‘/z * -P la s te re r s______________________ 4.250 4.250 12*/z* -Plum ber s _________ ______________ 4.475 4.650 14* 12 Vz * -Rodmen _ _ _ _ _ _ 4.425 4.575 15* 10* -R oofers, com position - _ 3.440 3.560 - -R oofers, slate and t i le -------------- 3.440 3.560 - _Sheet-m etal w orkers 4.280 4.580 10* 15* -Stonemasons 4.615 4.880 - _ _S tructural-iron w o rk e rs ------------ 4.425 4.575 15* 10* -Tile layers - 3.800 4.000 - - -

Helpers and laborersB rick la yers ' tenders------------------ 3.155 3.330 10* -Building la b o re rs ----------------------- 2.855 3.030 10* -Elevator constructors'

helpers 3.098 3.185 7Vz * 12»/z* (4)Marble setters ' helpers 2.625 2.850 - _P la ste re rs ' la b o re rs ------------------ 3.155 3.330 10* . _P lum bers' laborers 2.855 3.030 10* -T errazzo w orkers ' h e lp e rs ------- 2.625 2.850 - _Tile la yers ' helpers 2.625 2.850 - - -

ATLANTA, GA. Journeymen

Asbestos w orkers 4.090 4.300 10* 15* _B oilerm ak ers------------------------------ 4.350 4.450 10* 25* _B r i ckl aye r s____—_______________ 4.600 4.750 - 15* -Carpenters 4.000 4.000 - - -

M illwrights _ _ 4.400 4.600 - - -Cement fin ishers _ . _ 4.000 4.100 - - _

Troweling m achines-------------- 4.130 4.230 - - _E lectricians (inside

w irem en)---------------------------------- 4.100 4.300 10* l%+20* *20*

Trade or occupation

J«ly 1. 1%6

Employer contribution to fund 1

hour hour Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3

$ 4.260 $4,470 7Yz* 12Yz* (4)

4.000 4.280 10* 15* -

3.450 3.730 10* 15* -

3.200 3.480 10* 15* -

2.850 3.030 10* 15*3.750 3.950 - - -4.075 4.350 10* - -4.250 4.400 - _ _4.150 4.350 - 15* -4.150 4.350 _ 15* _4.150 4.250 - - -5.150 5.250 - - -

4.400 4.500 _ _ _4.400 4.500 - - _4.550 4.800 10* 15* -4.075 4.350 - _ _4.550 4.800 10* 15* -4.300 4.500 17* 10* _3.050 3.200 - - -3.300 3.450 - _ _4.200 4.250 - _ _4.600 4.750 - 15* -

4.300 4.500 17* 10* _4.550 4.750 17* 10* -4.150 4.350 - 15* -

2.400 2.550 10*2.520 2.670 10* - _2.400 2.550 10* - -

2.980 3.130 7>/z* 12»/z* (4)2.400 2.550 10* -2.400 2.550 10*

4.500 4.650 20* 15*4.750 4.950 10* 20* -4.600 4.800 10* 15* -4.090 4.180 14* _ _4.175 4.275 9* * -4.700 4.800 10* 1% .4.510 4.770 7‘/z* 12>/z* (4)

4.550 4.760 15* 10* -

3.850 4.060 15* 10* -

3.750 3.960 15* 10*3.700 3.910 15* 10* -

ATLANTA, GA.— Continued

Journeymen— Continued

Elevator constructors_________Engineers— P ower equipment

operators:Group A:

Cranes, derricks , draglines, hoists, p iledrivers, shovels, trench machines(over 6 feet depth)--------

Group B:B ulldozers, scrapers ,

tractors with specialequipment----------------------

Group C:

Group D:A ir com p ressors (over

130 cubic feet), pumps(over 4 in ch es)-------------

G laziers—______________________Lathers--------------------------------------M achinists___ ________Marble se tte rs ----------M osaic and terrazzo

w o rk e rs .P ainters------------------

Structural steel, stage .

Paperhangers_P ipe fitter s -P la sterers----------Plum bers Rodmen—R oofers, com p osition _______R oofers, slate and tile ----------Sheet-m etal w o rk e rs -------------Stonem asons--------------------------Structural- and ornam ental-

iron w orkers— — — ________

Tile la y e rs ___________________Helpers and laborers

ick layers ' tenders —— —M ortar m ix e r s -----

Building la b orers____Elevator constructors

helperP la sterers ' la b o re rs --------P lum bers' la b orers----------

BALTIMORE, MD.

Journe ymen

A sbestos w o rk e rs— ---------B oilerm akers---- ----------------B r ick la y e rs-----------------------C arpenters________________Cement fin is h e rs --------------E lectricians (inside

w irem en).Elevator constructors_________Engineers— P ower equipment

operators:Building construction:

Heavy equipment: D errick s, power

cranes, shovels, elevating graders —

Medium equipment:Tem porary elevators,

concrete pumps, single-drum hoists-.

Light equipment: C om pressors,

pump s-Bulldozer s-------

See footnotes at end of table.

NOTE: When m ore than one union scale was in e ffect for the same classification in a particular city, letters of the alphabet w ere used to designate the various agreem ents. The sequence of the letters does not indicate the relative im portance of the agreem ents or the scales.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2 0

T a b le 15. U n io n S c a l e s o f W a g e s a n d H o u r s a n d E m p lo y e r I n s u r a n c e , P e n s io n , a n d V a c a t io n P a y m e n t s f o r B u i ld in g T r a d e s in 68 C i t i e s ,J u l y 1, 1 9 6 5 , a n d J u l y 1, 1 9 6 6 — C o n t in u e d

Trade or occupation

July 1, 1965 July 1, 1966

Rateper

hour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1

Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3

BALTIMORE, MD.— Continued

J our ne yme n— C ontinue d

Engineers— Power equipmentoperator s— Continued

Heavy construction:Heavy equipment:

W hirleys, derricks,piledriver s ----------------- $ 4.550 $ 4.760 15* 1 0* -

Light equipment:T ractors with

attachments ----- ----- 4.150 4.360 15<? 10* -G laziers ---------------------- — ---- 4.000 4.125 1 o< - -Lathers __ _____________ ___ 4.300 4.350 10* - -Machinists _ __________________ 4.700 4.800 - - _Marble setters---------------------------- 4.520 4.780 10* 15* -M osaic and terrazzo

w orkers -------- ----------- ----- 4.090 4.190 12 V2* - -P a in ters-------------------------------------- 4.050 4.250 7‘A* - -

Structural stee l______________ 4.300 4.500 7‘/2 < - -Paperhangers ------ ------------ 4.050 4.250 7 V2 * - -P ipefitters __ _______ _______ 4.410 4.680 15(5 IOV2* -P lasterers ------ _ ----- _ ----- 4.250 4.300 15* - -P lum bers------------------------------------- 4.410 4.630 20* IOV2* _R odm en__________________________ 4.550 4.860 15? 20* -R oofers, com position 3.300 3.450 15* - -

Mopmen_______________________ 3.750 3.900 15* - -R oofers, slate and tile 3.750 3.900 15* - -

P recast roofers ---- __ 4.100 4.250 15* - -P recast journeym en-------------- 4.350 4.500 15* - -

Sheet-m etal w orkers____________ 4.270 4.530 13* 10* -Stone mas o n s____________________ 4.600 4.800 10* 15* _S tructural-iron w o rk e rs ------------ 4.750 5.010 15* 20* _

Sheeters — - _ — 5.000 5.260 15* 20* -Tile layers — — - _ ------ 4.090 4.190 I2 V2* * -

Helpers and laborers

B rick layers ' tenders____________ 2.800 2.925 5* 5* _Building laborers ___ ___ __ 2.650 2.775 5* 5* -Elevator constructors'

helpers 3.160 3.340 7‘/2* I 2 V2* (4)Marble setters' he lpers . . ___ 3.075 3.175 12 V2 * - -P la sterers ' la b o re rs------------------ 2.800 2.925 5* 5* -

Hod ca rr ie rs ------- ------- 3.050 3.175 5* 5* -P lum bers' laborers ------- ------ 2.650 2.775 5* 5* -T erra zzo w orkers ' h e lp e rs____ 3.075 3.175 10* - -Tile la yers ' h elpers------------------- 3.075 3.175 I 2 V2* -

BIRMINGHAM, ALA.

Journeymen

A sbestos w ork ers . ------------ 4.150 4.250 I2 V2* 10< _B rick layers _ . ------- 4.500 4.650 - - -Carpenters---------------------------------- 3.750 3.900 - - -

M illw rights---------------------------- 4.000 4.160 - - -P ile d r iv e rs__________________ 3.950 4.100 - - -

Cement fin ishers _ _ __ — . 3.680 3.830 - - _Troweling m achines-------------- 3.830 3.980 - - -

E lectricians (insidew irem en) _ . . . 4.350 4.350 15* 1% 15*

Elevator constructors ---- __ 4.250 4.340 7V2 * 1 2 V2* (4)Engineers----Power equipment

operators:Building construction:

Group A:Air com pressors

(over 105), bull-dozers, cranes,derricks , draglines,hoists (1 drum orm ore), m ixers,m otor graders,pumps (over 4inches), shovels,ro llers , scra p ers------ 3.750 3.900 - - -

Group B:Air com pressors

(105 cubic feet andunder), pumps(under 4 in ch es)-------- 2.900 3.050 - - -

G laziers . — - 3.770 3.900 - - -Lathers _ ___ _ _ 3.600 3.750 - - -Marble setters . . . . 3.900 4.050 - - -M osaic and terrazzo

w orkers ------ . — 3.750 3.850 - -

July 1, 1965 July 1, 1966

Trade or occupation Rate Rate Employer contribution to fund 1

hour hour Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3

BIRMINGHAM, ALA.— Continued

Journeymen— Continued

Painters — — — __ $ 3.850 $4,000 . _ .Re sidential__________________ 3.550 3.700 - - -Structural steel, swing

stage, spray — — — 4.350 4.500 - - -Paperhangers---------------------------- 4.000 4.150

1 2 *- -

P ipefitters______________________ 4.250 4.400 1 0* -P la sterers______________________ 3.820 3.970 - - -Plumbe r s ______________________ 4.250 4.400 1 2 * 1 0* _Rodmen_________________________ 4.150 4.300 17* - 1 0*R oofers, com position 3.200 3.300 - - -R oofers, slate and tile ____ 3.450 3.550 - - -Sheet-m etal w o rk e rs ---------------- 4.150 4.250 10* 10* -Stonem asons----------------------------- 4.500 4.650 - - -Structural- and ornam ental-

iron w ork ers—------------------------ 4.150 4.300 17* - 1 0*Tile layers _ ---------------- 3.750 3.850 - - -

Helpers and laborersB rick layers ' ten ders- ------------ 2.450 2.600 - - -

Mortar m ix e r s_____________ 2.550 2.700 - - -Building laborers ________ 2.450 2.600 - - -

Air tool- — — - ---- -------- 2.600 2.750 - - -Com position ro o fe rs '

helpers - _ ----------- ----- ------ 2.050 2.150 - - -Elevator constructors'

h e lp e rs_______________________ 2.980 3.040 7 V2 * 1 2 V2 * (4)P la sterers ' laborers ----------- 2.500 2.650 - - -

BOSTON, MASS. Journeymen

A sbestos w o rk e rs --------------------- 5.090 5.390 17* 10* -B oilerm akers---------------------------- 4.750 4.950 10* 20* -B r ick la y e rs . ---- _ — ------- 5.050 5.300 25* 15* -Carpenters — _ ____ _ 4.500 4.750 15* 15* -Cement fin ishers ---- --- — 5.050 5.300 20* 20* -E lectricians (inside

w irem en)--------------------------------- 5.000 5.250 17* 1%+10* -Elevator constructors_________ 4.840 5.110 7V2 * I 2V2 * (4)Engineers— Power equipment

operators:Building construction:

Heavy equipment:P ower shovels, p ile -

dr ivers , hoisting17V2 * 20*engines — ------ _ 4.885 5.135 -

Medium equipment:B ulldozers, scrapers

(21 yards struck17 V2 *or le s s )........................ 4.515 4.765 20* -

G ra d e rs______________ 4.765 5.015 17V2 * 20* -Light equipment:

Pumps, com p ressors,17 72* 20*welding m achines---- 4.180 4.380 -

Heavy construction:Heavy equipment:

Power shovels, p ile -drivers , lig h te rs---- 4.885 5.135 17*/2* 20* -

Medium equipment:B ulldozers, concrete

m ixers, steamb o ile rs___ ________ 4.515 4.765 17‘/2* 20* -

Light equipment:Pumps, com p ressors,

1 7V2 * 20*welding m achines___ 4.180 4.380 -G laziers — ---- - - 4.220 4.450 12* 11* -Lathers _ __ __ _ __ ____ 5.000 5.250 25* 10* -Machinists _ __ ---- - 4.600 4.600 - - -Marble se tte rs_________________ 4.900 5.050 20* - -M osaic and terrazzo

worker s _______________________ 4.900 5.050 20* - -Painter s________________________ 4.200 4.450 12* I 2V2* -

Spray_________ _____________ 4.650 4.950 12* I 2V2* -Structural s te e l------------------- 4.450 4.850 12* 12V2 * -

P ipefitters______________________ 5.000 5.250 21* 15* -Sprinkler f i t te r s ------------------ 5.160 5.360 11V2 * 11V2 * (6)

P la sterers— ----------- __ - ---- 4.650 4.900 20* (7) -P lu m b ers______________________ 5.050 5.300 20* 20* -Rodmen ------------------------ ---- 5.020 5.330 17* 17* -R oofers, com p osition -------------- 4.600 4.800 20* 15* -R oofers, slate and tile ------------- 4.600 4.800 20* 15* -Sheet-m etal w o rk e rs --------------- 4.925 8 5.075 11* 15* -Stonemasons — — ------ _ 5.050 5.300 25* 15* -S tructural-iron w orkers_______ 5.020 5.330 17* 17* -Tile la y e r s -------------------------------- 4.850 5.050 15* 10* "

S e e fo o t n o t e s a t en d o f t a b l e .

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

21

T a b le 15 . U n io n S c a l e s o f W a g e s a n d H o u r s an d E m p lo y e r I n s u r a n c e , P e n s io n , an d V a c a t io n P a y m e n t s f o r B u i ld in g T r a d e s in 68 C i t i e s ,J u l y 1, 1 9 6 5 , an d J u l y 1, 1966—- C o n t in u e d

Trade or occupation

July 1, 1965 Jaly 1, 1966

Rateper

hour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1

Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3

BOSTON, MASS.— Continued

Helpers and laborers

B rick layers' tenders------------------ $3,450 $3.650 15* 15* .Building la b o re rs ----------------------- 3.450 3. 650 15* 15* -Com position roo fers '

helpers- _ — — 3. 750 3. 950 20* 15* -Elevator constructors'

helpers______________________ 3. 390 3. 580 7'/2* 12%* (4)Marble setters' helpers---- 3. 800 4. 000 15* 10* -P la sterers ' la b orers------------------ 3. 650 3. 850 15* 15* -T errazzo w orkers' h e lp e rs------- 4. 180 4. 380 - - -Tile la yers ' helpers— 3. 800 4. 000 15* 10* "

BUFFALO, N. Y.

Journeymen

Asbestos w orkers----------------------- 4. 650 4. 850 15* 20* _B oilerm ak ers____ - 4. 790 4. 990 10* 20* -B rick layers. _ ---- 4. 820 5. 020 - 20* -Carpente r s--------------- ------------------ 4. 315 4. 515 15* 20* -Cement finisher s------------------------ 4. 910 5. 110 - - -

Machine operators, flo o r____ 5. 080 5. 280 - - -On swing:

Cement fin ishers_________ 5. 180 5. 380 - - -Machine operators------------ 5. 330 5. 530 - - -

E lectricians (insidew irem en)______________________ ’ 5. n o 9 5. 360 20* 1%+10* -

Residential— . — ’ 4. 960 ’ 5. 210 20* 1%+10* -Elevator con stru ctors__________ 4. 750 4. 980 7 »/2 * 12*/2* (4)Engineers— Power equipment

operators:Building construction:

Heavy equipment:Shovels, cranes,

d e r r ick s ------------- --- --- 4. 635 4. 685 15* 15* -Medium equipment:

Carryall m achines------- 4. 510 4. 685 15* 15* -Trench m achines--------- 4. 510 4. 560 15* 15* -H oists--------------------------- 4. 470 4. 520 15* 15* -

Light equipment:C om pressors, m e-

chanical heaters-------- 4. 260 4. 310 15* 15* -Pumps 4. 385 4.435 15* 15* -

Heavy construction:Heavy equipment:

Shovels, cranes,backhoes------— ---- ----- 4. 635 4. 685 15* 15* -

Medium equipment:Graders and carryall

m achines------------------- 4. 510 4. 685 15* 15* -Trench m achines--------- 4. 510 4. 560 15* 15* -

Light equipment:C om pressors,

heating b o ilers— 4. 260 4. 310 15* 15* -P av ers - 4. 635 4. 685 15* 15* -

G laziers _ — __ — 4. 015 4. 390 171/,* - -Lathers . 4. 960 5. 210 - - -Machinists 5. n o 5.460 - - _Marble setters — 4. 565 4. 765 - 20* -M osaic and terrazzo

w orkers________ —_____________ 4. 500 4. 700 - 20* -P a in ters---- - — — — 4. 275 4. 325 27 ‘/2* 30* -

Spray, steel, swingscaffold _ — — 4. 525 4. 570 27 V2 * 30* -

P aperhangers___________________ 4. 27 5 4. 325 27 V2 * 30* -P ipefitters — — — 4. 520 ’ 4.720 - 27‘/2< -

Sprinkler fitters . 4. 750 5. 000 11* 10* -P lasterers 5. 010 5. 210 - - -

Residential 4. 810 5. 060 - - -Plum bers 4. 575 4. 780 20* 10* -Rodm en- 4. 990 4. 990 15* 15* -R oofers, com position— 4. 080 4. 280 30* 25* -R oofers, slate and t i le ___ 4. 230 4. 430 30* 25* -Sheet-m etal w orkers------------------ 4. 700 4. 850 15* 10* -Stonemasons-------------------------------- 4. 820 5. 020 - 20* -Structural- and ornam ental-

iron w ork ers---------------------------- 4. 990 4. 990 15* 15* -Tile la yers---------------------------------- 4. 500 4.700 - 20* -

Helpers and laborers

B rick layers' tenders__ 3. 460 3. 535 25* 15* _Building laborers 3.460 3. 535 25* 15* -Elevator constructors'

helpers 3. 325 3. 490 7*/j* 12‘/2< (4)Marble setters' helpers— 3. 780 4. 315

Trade or occupation

BUFFALO, N. Y .— Continued

Helpers and la b orers— Continued

P la sterers ' la b orers------- . -------M ortar m ix ers---------------------

P lum bers' la b o re rs__________T errazzo w orkers' h e lp e rs----

G rinders-------------------------------T ile layers ' helpers-----------------

CHARLOTTE, N. C.

JourneymenAsbestos w orkers_____________B oilerm akers---------------------------B rick layers-------------------------------

M illw rights------------- ------- -----P iledriver s __— — ._________

E lectricians (insidew irem en)_____________________

Engineers— P ower equipment operators:

Building construction:Heavy equipment:

Shovels, cranes, draglines (4 yardsand o v e r )___________

Shovels, cranes, draglines (under 4 yards), derricks , hoists (3 drums or m ore), lo com o­tives, p iledriver s—

Medium equipment: B ulldozers, hoists

(2 drum s), scra pers , trench m achines, tractors withattachments-------------

Light equipment:A ir com p ressors , hoists (1 drum), pumps, m ixers, tractors withoutattac hm ent s ----------------

L ath ers-------------------------------------P ip e fitters_____________________

Rodmen — ______________ ____ __Sheet-m etal w orkers----------------Structural- and ornam ental-

iron w ork ers_________________

CHICAGO, ILL .

JourneymenAsbestos w orkers_____________B oilerm ak ers------------ — -------B rick layers_______________ ____

Sewer, tunnel----------------------Carpenters--------------------------------Cement fin ishers----------------------

Swing scaffold________ —____E lectricians (inside

w irem en)--------------------------------E levator co n s tru ctors-------------Engineers— P ower equipment

operators:Building construction:

Heavy equipment:P iledrivers, shovels,

highlift ^4 cubic yards or m ore),trench m achines------

Medium equipment:B u lld ozers-----------------Concrete m ixers

(2 bags or o v e r )------Hoists (2-tugger,

1 - f l o o r ) -------------------Light equipment:

A ir com p ressors (up to 110 horsepow er)—

Pumps (w ell points) — Welding m achines___

July 1.1965 Jaly 1. 1966

Rate Rate Employer contribution to fundper

hour Insurance2 Pension Vacatio pay 3

$ 3 . 560 $ 3 . 6 35 2 5 * 1 5 *3 .6 1 0 3 . 6 85 2 5 * 1 5 * -3 .7 1 0 3 . 7 8 5 2 5 * 1 5 * -3 . 7 8 0 4 . 3 15 - - -3 . 8 8 0 4 .4 1 5 - - -3 .7 8 0 4 .3 1 5

3 .7 0 0 3 .7 0 0 10*4 . 3 5 0 4 .4 5 0 10* 2 5 * -3 . 7 5 0 4 . 2 50 - - -3 . 150 3 . 3 50 - - -4 . 0 00 4 . 4 0 0 - - -3 . 4 5 0 3 . 6 5 0 - - -

3 .6 0 0 3 .6 0 0 1%

3 . 9 5 0 4 . 100 - - -

3 .7 0 0 3 . 8 5 0 - - -

3 .2 5 0 3 . 35 0 - - -

2 . 5 80 2 . 6 3 03 . 6 25 3 . 6 2 5 - - -3 . 7 5 0 3 . 9 0 0 15* - _3 .7 5 0 3 . 9 0 0 1 5 * - -3 . 6 00 3 . 8 50 15* - -3 . 5 50 3 . 7 5 0 1 0 * - -

3 . 8 5 0 4 . 0 0 0 15* - -

5 . 0 0 0 5 . 2 50 2 0 * 1 0 *’ 5 . 2 50 9 5 . 4 0 0 2 0 * 2 5 * -

5 . 125 5 . 2 50 2 0 * 2 0 * -5 . 3 7 5 5. 500 2 0 * 2 0 * -4 . 8 50 5 . 2 00 15* 1 5 * _4 . 80 0 5 . 0 00 2 5 * 1 5 * -5 . 0 5 0 5 .2 5 0 2 5 * 1 5 * -

104 . 95 0 I0 4 . 9 5 0 4% 5 1% 4%5 . 135 5 . 3 70 7 V2 * 12 */2 f (4)

5 . 0 50 5 . 2 50 2 0 * 1 5 *

4 . 6 00 4 . 8 0 0 2 0 * 1 5 * -

4 . 5 00 4 .7 0 0 2 0 * 1 5 * -

4 . 8 5 0 5 .0 5 0 2 0 * 1 5 * -

4 . 100 4 . 3 0 0 2 0 * 1 5 *4 .4 0 0 4 . 6 0 0 2 0 * 1 5 * -4 . 3 50 4 . 55 0 2 0 * 1 5 * -

S e e fo o t n o t e s a t en d o f t a b l e .

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2 2

T a b le 15 . U n io n S c a l e s o f W a g e s an d H o u r s a n d E m p lo y e r I n s u r a n c e , P e n s io n , a n d V a c a t io n P a y m e n t s f o r B u i ld in g T r a d e s in 68 C i t i e s ,J u l y 1, 1 9 6 5 , a n d J u l y 1, 19 6 6 — C o n t in u e d

Trade or occupation

Ju ly 1. 1965 J . ly 1. 1966

Trade or occupation

Ju ly 1. 1965 Ju ly 1. 1966

Rateper

hour

Rateper

hour

Employer contribution to fund 1 Rateperhour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1

Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3 Insurance2 Pension Vacation

pay 3

CHICAGO, IL L .— Continued CINCINNATI, OHIO—Continued

Journeymen— ContinuedJourneymen— Continued

Engineers— P ower equipmentoperators— Continued M arble setters_________________ $ 4 . 7 7 5 $ 4 . 9 2 5 - - -

Heavy construction: M osaic and terrazzoHeavy equipment: w orkers__ __________________ 4 . 300 4 . 4 5 0 15? - -

Cranes, derrick s , P a in ters-------------------------------- _ 4 . 0 0 0 4 . 2 00 - - -Koehring scoopers , In du stria l____________________ 4 . 150 4 . 350 - - -

$ 4 . 7 0 0 $ 5 . 0 0 0 10? 10? 3. 8 00 4. 000Medium equipment: P aperhangers__________________ 4 . 0 0 0 4 . 200 - - -

R o llers , except R es id en tia l__________________ 3. 8 00 4 . 0 0 0 - - -4 . 350 4 . 6 50 10? 10? 4 . 6 5 0 4 . 8 00 121/2? 20? _

Scoops and sim ilar P la s te re r s -------- ------------------ 4 . 175 4 . 175 15? 30? -4 . 2 50 4 . 550 10? 10? 4 . 4 8 5 4 . 885 510?

Light equipment: Rodm en________________________ 4 . 5 5 0 4 . 7 5 0 15? 10? _4 . 2 50 4 . 55 0 10? 10? P f o3 . 6 5 0 3. 9 5 0 10(5 10(5 _

Welding m achines, Stonem asons_________________ _ 4 . 7 7 5 4 . 9 2 5 _2 or m o r e _________ 3 .9 5 0 4 . 25 0 10(5 10? - S tructural-iron w o rk e r s______ 4 . 6 2 5 4 . 8 25 15? 10? _

nia 7.1PTS 4 . 5 90 4 . 9 2 0 16(5 13? Ti Ip laypr? 4 . 325 4 . 5 00 15?L ath ers.......................................... 4 . 9 1 0 5. 0 4 0 16(5 10? -M ach in ists..................................... 4 . 9 0 0 5. 100 - - ( " )M arble setters______________ — 4 . 9 5 0 5 . 150 - - - Helpers and laborersM osaic and terrazzo

5. 000 5. 0 0 0 15(5 PrirVl^YPrs' tpnHprQ4. 400 4 . 6 00 17 V2? 20? Rili lding lahnrpr? 10?

P aperhangers---------------------------- 4 . 4 0 0 4 . 6 00 17‘/2? 20? - Elevator constructors*5 . 100 5 . 4 0 0 12(5 15? _ 3. 2 30 12 V2 ? (4)5 . 140 5 .4 4 0 16? 10(54 . 8 2 5 5. 0 2 5 19(5 6? _ 4 . 0 8 5 4 . 2 35

P lum bers_____________________ - 5. 000 5. 250 20f, , 25? - T errazzo w ork ers ' h e lp e rs___ 3 . 75 0 3. 900 _ . _5 . 350 5. 6 50 12‘/2? 7 72?5 . 120 5. 320 13(5 15? _ 3. 6 7 0 3. 8 20

R oofers , slate and t i le ____ 5 . 0 7 0 5 . 2 70 13(5 -Sheet-m etal w orkers--------- ---- 5 . 100 5 . 350 18(5 16? -Stonem asons____________ ____ - 5 . 125 5. 2 50 20(5 20? - CLEVELAND, OHIOS tructural-iron w o rk e r s_______ 5 . 350 5 . 6 50 121/2 (5 7 72? -

O rnam ental-ironfin ishers___________________ 5 . 130 5 . 330 15(5 7 V2? - Journeymen

Tile la yers_________ ________ 4. 900 5. 0 5 0 23V 8(5 7 v2? -

Helpers and laborers 5 . 160 5. 510B oilerm ak ers__________________ 4. 910 5 . 160 10? 25? _

3. 6 7 5 3. 8 2 5 10(5 22 V2? 5 . 160 30 £ 20?3 . 6 75 3. 82 5 10(5 22>/2? _ 5 . 360 5 . 6 60 30 20£

Elevator constructors ' Carpenters_____________________ 4 . 7 50 5 . 0 50 20? 36? _Q 3. 590 3. 760 7V2? 12 V2? { * ) finifibers 15?

M arble se tters ' h elpers--------- 4. 100 4. 250 E lectricians (inside3. 800 3. 950 10(5 22‘/2? 15£ IS<±

T erra zzo w ork ers ' h e lp e rs ------ 4. 200 4. 350 10(5 - Elevator co n s tru cto rs_________ 4. 690 4. 920 7 72? 1 2 V2? (4)Base m achin e_______________ 4.450 4. 600 10(5 - - Engineers— P ower equipment

Tile layers* h elpers____________ 3. 950 4. 100 23‘/8(5 7 V2?l operators:Building and heavy

construction:CINCINNATI, OHIO Heavy equipment:

Cranes, derricks ,Journeymen 4. 670 4. 970 13? 2 0 ? _

Medium equipment:A sbestos w orkers ___________ 4. 600 4. 845 15(5 10? - Bulldozers, power

4. 550 4. 750 10? 20? _ 13? 20 ?B rick layers_____________________ 4. 625 4. 775 15(5 - - Trench machinesCarpenters______________________ 4. 400 4. 550 - 20? - (under 24 inches)___ 4. 420 4. 720 13? 20 ? -

M illw rights________________ 4. 850 5. 050 " - Light equipment:Cement fin ishers_______________ 4. 355 4. 530 15(5 - C om p ressors ,E lectricians (inside portable. ------------ . 4. 045 4. 345 13? 20 ? -

w irem en )______________________ 4. 750 4. 900 - 1% +15? - Pumps (4 inchesElevator co n s tru cto rs-------------- 4. 540 4. 610 7 V2(5 12 72? ( ‘ ) and o v er), ro lle r s ,Engineers— P ower equipment asphalt______________ 4. 295 4. 595 13? 2 0 ? -

operators: G la z ie rs_______________________ 4. 710 5. 010 15? 15? -Building and heavy L ath ers________________________ 5. 060 5 . 4 1 0 - - -

construction: M achin ists_____________________ 5. 050 5. 100 - - 0Heavy equipment: Marble setters_________________ 4. 675 5. 025 30? 20?

Cranes, derricks , M osaic and terrazzopower shovels_______ 4. 260 4. 460 13? 20? - | w orkers_____ _ ____ 4. 610 4. 810 30? 20? -

Medium equipment: Painters (including fr e s co )____ 4. 560 4. 710 20? 21? -Bulldozers, power Spray, structural steel____ 4. 810 4.960 20? 21? -

4. 185 4. 385 13? 20? 20£ 21£Trench machines P aperhangers__________________ 4. 560 4. 710 20? 2 1 ? _

4.035 4. 235 13? 20? 4. 860 5. 160 15£ 20 ?Light equipment: P la s te re r s___________________ 5. 010 5. 310 -

C om p ressors , P lum bers_______________________ 4. 860 5 . 19 C 16? 16? -3. 635 3. 835 13? 20? 4. 900 5. 250 20? 15£ _

Pumps (4 inches R oo fers , com position_________ 5. 010 5. 310 _and ov er), ro lle r s , R oofers, slate and t i le _____ _ 5. 010 5. 310 _ - -asphalt---------------------- 3. 885 4 .085 13? 20? - Sheet-m etal w ork ers__________ 5. 045 5. 395 - 7 vz ? -

4. 350 4.400 25? 4. 860 5. 16C 30? 2 0 ?4. 450 4. 600 _ _ 15£4. 800 5. 000 _ _ 4. 835 5. 135

S e e f o o t n o t e s a t en d o f t a b l e .

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2 3

T a b le 15 . U n io n S c a l e s o f W a g e s an d H o u r s an d E m p lo y e r I n s u r a n c e , P e n s io n , an d V a c a t io n P a y m e n t s f o r B u i ld in g T r a d e s in 6 8 C i t i e s ,J u l y 1, 1 9 6 5 , a n d J u l y 1, 19 6 6 — C o n t in u e d

Trade or occupation

J . ly 1. 1965

July 1, 1966

Trade or occupation

July 1 . 1965

July 1. 1966

Roteper

hour

Roteper

hour

Employer contribution to fund 1 Rateperhour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1

Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3 Insurance2 Pension Vacation

pay 3

CLEVELAND, OHIO— DALLAS, T E X .— ContinuedContinued

J ourneym en-—ContinuedHelpers and laborers

Cement fin ishers_______________ $ 4 . 050 $ 4 . 1 0 0 15? - -B rick layers ' tenders.— ______ $ 4 .2 7 0 $ 4 .2 7 0 15? 15? - E lectricians (inside

15? 15? 4 . 175 4 . 4 2 5 I 2 V2 ? 1%Elevator constructors' E levator co n s tru cto rs-------------- 4 . 180 4 .4 6 0 7Y2 ? 1 2 V2 ? (4)

h elpers-------------------------------------- 3 . 2 80 3 . 4 40 7V2 ? 1 2 Y2 ? (4 ) Engineers— Power equipmentMarble setters' helpers________ 4 . 190 4 .4 9 0 - - - op erators :P la sterers ' la b orers____________ 4 . 2 70 4 . 270 15? 15? - Building construction:Plum bers' la b o re rs ------------------- 4 . 395 4 . 395 15? 15? - Heavy equipment:T errazzo w orkers' helpers _ — 4 . 350 4 .6 5 0 - - - Bulldozers and cats,

Base m achine-- ----— - - 4 . 5 00 4 . 800 - - - carrya lls , cranes,T ile la yers ' helpers--------- --------- 4. 220 4. 520 - - - derricks , draglines,

hoists (2 drumsCOLUMBUS, OHIO or m ore), m ixers

Journeymen or m o r e )____________ 4. 200 4. 350 - - -A sbestos w orkers----------------------- 4. 535 4. 665 10? 10? - Light equipment:B o ilerm ak ers---------------------- 4. 550 4. 750 10? 20? - A ir com p ressorsB rick layers--------------------------------- 4.450 4. 550 15? 15? - (single), hoistsCarpenters---------------------------------- 4. 140 4. 210 15? 15? - (1 drum), m ixers

Millwrights ---- ------ _ _ __ 4. 390 4. 460 15? 15? - (less than 14 cubicWharf and bridge------------------- 4. 265 4. 335 15? 15? - fe e t), ro llers (10

Cement fin ishers------------------------ 3. 900 4. 200 15? - - tons or less),E lectricians (inside scrapers (3 cubic

4. 600 4. 700 13$ 2 0 $ 3. 800 3. 9507 72 £ 12Y,? (4 ) 3. 650 3. 800

Engineers— Power equipment L athers-------------- ----------------- _ 4. 065 4. 100 I 2Y2 ? - 26?operators : Machinists _ -------------- ------- ------ 4. 500 4. 700 - - -

Building and heavy Marble setters---------- ---------- 4. 150 4. 300 " - -construction: M osaic and terrazzo

Heavy equipment: w orkers_______________________ 3. 825 3. 900 - - -Cranes, derricks , P ain ters________________________ 3. 913 4. 125 13? - -

4. 220 4. 370 13? 20? 3. 000 3. 250 13£ _ _Medium equipment: Spray.......... ...............-................ 4. 288 4. 500 13? - -

Bulldozers, power Structural steel, swingg ra d e rs -------------------- 4. 095 4. 245 13? 20? - stage................................ .......... 4. 163 4. 500 13? - -

Trench machines Paperhangers (furnish own13? 20? 4. 038 4. 250 13$

Light equipment: P ip e fitters-------------------------------- 4. 150 4. 550 17? -Com pressors, P la s te re rs ----------- --------- ------- 4. 263 4. 263 ,

I 2 Y2 ? - 10?3. 595 3. 745 13? 20? 4. 150 4. 550 10tf n $

Pumps (4 inches and Rodm en--------------- ------------------- 4. 025 4. 025 1 2 Y2 ? 1 0 ? -over), ..rollers. R oofers, com position---------------- 3. 350 3 .4 7 5 - - -

3. 845 3. 995 13? 20? 3. 500 3. 6253. 740 3. 890 12? 4. 250 4. 400 1 2 Y2 ?4. 250 4. 550 4. 400 4. 650 1 2 Y2 ?

Marble setters---------------------------- 4. 240 4. 390 _ - - Structural- and ornam ental-M osaic and terrazzo iron w o rk e rs --------------------------- 4. 225 4. 225 1 2 Y2 ? 1 0 ? -

4. 363 4. 363 1 2 Y2 ? 1 0 ?10$ 4. 500 4. 500 1 2 Y2 ? 1 0 ?

3. 950 I 2V2 ? 10? 3. 825 3. 900Structural steel, swing

stage________________________ 3. 825 3. 950 12 Y2 ? 10? - Helpers and laborersPaperhangers------- _ -------------- 3. 650 3. 775 1 2 V2 ? 10? -

4. 495 4. 645 10? 2. 250 2. 500 13 7Y2 ?4. 000 4. 300 15$ 1 0 ? 2. 100 2. 350 13 7 y2 ?

Plum bers------------------------------------- 4 .495 4.645 1 0 ? _ Elevator constructors'4. 600 4. 800 15$ 1 0 ? 2. 930 3. 120 7i/z ? 1 2 V2? (4 )

4. 350 1272 £ 15£ 2. 250 2. 500 13 7 Y2 ?R oofers, slate and tile ------ ___ 4. 200 4. 350 1 2 Y2 ? 15? -Sheet-m etal w orkers------------------ 4. 270 4. 390 13? 15? -Stonem asons------------------------------ 4. 200 4. 350 - - - DAYTON, OHIOS tructural-iron w o rk e rs ------------ 4. 600 4. 800 15? 10? -Tile la y ers---------------------------------- 4. 240 4. 390 - - -

Helpers and laborers Journeymen

3. 640 4. 470 4. 620 1 0 ? 1 0 ?4. 550 4. 750 1 0 ? 20 ?

Elevator constructors' B rick layers— ----- ---------------------- 4.660 4. 900 15? -h e lp e rs : Carpenters-------------------------------- 4. 310 4. 560 12? 1 0 ? -

2. 165 2. 250 7Yi^ I 2Y2J 4. 360 4. 580 12$ 1 0 ?3. 030 3. 150 7 Y2 ? I 2 Y2 ? (4 ) 4. 200 4. 350 15?

Marble setters' h elpers________ 3. 180 3. 330 E lectricians (inside3. 420 3. 640 4. 640 4. 850 1 % + 15 $ 13 13?3. 180 3. 330 4. 540 4. 610 7Y2? 1 2 V2S (4)

Base m achine________________ 3. 380 3. 530 - - - Engineers— P ower equipmentF loor grinders__________ _ 3. 280 3.430 - - - op erators :

Tile la yers ' h elpers__ ________ 3. 180 3. 330 - - Building and heavyconstruction:

DALLAS, TEX. Heavy equipment:Cranes, derricks ,

power sh^v^l® 4.600 13? 20 ?A sbestos w orkers_______________ 4. 350 4. 550 10? 17Y2? - Medium equipment:B oilerm akers----------------------------- 4. 400 4.600 10$ 20? - Bulldozers, powerB rick layers--------------------------------- 4. 400 4.650 1 2 Y2 ? - - graders, trenchCarpenters---------------------------------- 4. 050 4. 250 - - - machines (under

Millwrights --------------------------- 4. 350 4. 550 ■ * " 24 in ch es)___________ 4. 080 4. 320 13? 20? "

S e e fo o t n o t e s a t en d o f t a b l e .

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2 4

T a b le 15 . U n io n S c a l e s o f W a g e s an d H o u r s a n d E m p lo y e r I n s u r a n c e * P e n s io n , a n d V a c a t io n P a y m e n t s f o r B u i ld in g T r a d e s in 6 8 C i t i e s ,J u l y 1 , 1 9 6 5 , a n d J u l y 1 , 19 6 6 ——C o n t in u e d

Trade or occupation

July 1.1965 J.ly 1. 1966

Trade or occupation

J.ly 1. 1965 J.ly 1, 1966

Roteperhour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1 Rateperhour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1

Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3 Insurance2 Pension Vacation

pay 3

DAYTON, OHIO— Continued DENVER, COLO.— Continued

Journeymen— Continued J ourneymen— Continued

Engineers— P ower equipment Engineers— Pow er equipmentoperators— Continued ope r at or s— Continue d

Building and heavy Heavy construction—construction— Continued Continued

Light equipment: Light equipment:C om p ressors, C om p ressors,

$3,730 $3,970 13* 20* $3,500 $3,700Pumps (4 inches Core or diamond

and over), ro llers , d r ills .. _ 3.750 3.950 - - -3.950 4.190 13* 20* 3.770 2%4.190 4.400 4.550 4.7004.400 4.550 . 10* 5.050 5.430 10*4.220 4.330 15* 4.700 4.700 23*

M osaic and terrazzo M osaic and terrazzo4.220 4.330 15* 4.700 4.800 23?3.900 4.100 16? 3.850 3.975 15?4.150 4.350 16* 4.330 4.455 15?4.300 4.500 16* .. 3.950 4.075 15?

Structural steel, iron Pipefitters 4.440 4.610 14* 10* 12*4.150 4.350 16? 4.5504.150 4.350 16? _ 4.440 4.610 14? 10? 12?4.550 4.750 10* 10? _ 4.500 15?4.500 4.650 4.500 4.6503.650 3.8004.550 4.850 10? 20? 17?4.450 4.800 15* 10? 15?

R oofers, com p osition __________ 4.150 4.415 18* 20* _ S tructural-iron w orkers______ 4.500 4.700 15* _ _4.370 4.635 18? 20* 23*4.300 4.600 10* 10*

15? Helpers and laborers4.450 4.800 15? 10?4.220 4.330 15* 3.200

Elevator constructors'3.190 3.290 71/*? 127 ,* (4)

Marble setters' h e lp e rs______ 3.600 3.700 23*B rick la yers ' tenders____________ 3.505 3.810 - - - P la sterers ' lahnrp.rs ...... 3.350 3.530 _ _Building la b o re rs_______________ 3.235 3.540 - - - P lum bers' la b orers :Elevator con stru ctors1 D rainlayers 3.550 3.650 - _

helpers 3.180 3.230 71/2* 127 , * (*) P ipelayers (8 inches3.190 3.290 15?

P la sterers ' la b orers____________ 3.505 3.810 - _ T e rra zzo w orkers ' helpers___ 3.600 3.700 _ _P lum bers' la b o re rs__ 3.235 3.540 - - - Base and wadi machine

3.190 3.290 15* 4.300Base grinders__ _ __ _ 3.680 3.780 15* - - F loor machine g r in d ers___ 3.750 3.850 - _ _

3.190 3.290 15* 3.600 23*

DES MOINES, IOWADENVER, COLO.

JourneymenJourneymen

A sbestos w o rk e rs_____________ 4.100 4.300 15* 15* 20?4.240 4.360 16* 20* * 20* 20*4.450 4.650 10? 20*4.700 4.700 15* 7*/? ?4.950 4.950 15* 15?4.415 4.565 4.500

R esiden tia l_ 3.9S0 4.070 _ - _ E lectricians (inside4.570 4.700 10* 10?4.350 4.550 4.370 4.690 t7 ,* 1 27 ,* (4)Com position floor layers Engineers— Pow er equipment

and machine operators— — 4.475 4.675 - - - operators:Electricians (inside Building construction:

wiremfin) . _ 4.620 4.770 15f 7 ° - Heavy equipment:Elevator constructors 4.560 4.700 7 7 , * 127 ,* (*) Cranes and shovelsEngineers— P ower equipment (over 3/4 yard

operators: capacity), pavingBuilding construction; m ixers, sideboom

Medium equipment: tra c to r s____________ 4.425 4.475 10* -D errick s, m ultiple- Medium equipment:

drum hoi fit s_______ 4.150 4.350 - - - C om pressors (overShovels. 4.100 4.250 - - - 250 cubic feetT ractors __ 3.750 3.950 - - - capacity), hoists

3.900 4.100Light equipment: Scoops and dozers___ 4.425 4.475 10* - _

1-drum hoists_________ 3.750 3.950 - - - Light equipment:C om p ressors, C om p ressors (under

pumps 3.500 3.700 . . - 250 cubic feetHeavy construction: raparity) _ 3.775 3.825 10* - .

Heavy equipment: Firem en 4.000 4.050 10* - _Shovel type (under Welding m achines___ 3.775 3.825 10* _ _

4.100 4.250 _ _ 3.570Euclid and front Lathers _ _ 4.425 4.575 _ _

3.750 3.950 (1 !)3.750 3.950 4.250 4.350 15*Medium equipment: M osaic and terrazzo

3.750 3.950 4.350 15*

S e e f o o t n o t e s a t e n d o f t a b le .

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2 5

T a b le 15 . U n io n S c a l e s o f W a g e s a n d H o u r s a n d E m p lo y e r I n s u r a n c e , P e n s io n , a n d V a c a t io n P a y m e n t s f o r B u i ld in g T r a d e s in 68 C i t i e s ,J u l y 1, 1 9 6 5 , a n d J u l y 1, 1966— C o n t in u e d

Trade or occupation

DES MOINES, IOWA— Continued

Journeymen— Continued

P ain ters__________ ______________Spray, structural steel,

swing sta ge________________P aperhangers__________________P ip e fitters______________________P la ste re rs______________________P lum bers_______________________R odm en_________________________R oo fers , com p o s itio n _________R oo fers , slate and t ile ________Sheet-m etal w o rk e r s__________Stonemasons____________________S tructural-iron w o rk e rs_______Tile layers______________________

Helpers and laborersBrick layers* tenders___________Building la b o re rs______________Elevator constructors '

helpers________________________M arble se tters ' h elpers________P la ste re rs ' la b orers___________P lum bers ' la b o re rs____________T erra zzo w ork ers ' h e lp e rs____Tile la y ers ' helpers____________

DETROIT, MICH.

JourneymenAsbestos w orkers______________B oilerm akers ___________________B rick layers_____________________Carpenters______________________

Home insulators____________M illw rights__________________

Cement fin ishers_______________E lectricians (inside

wiremen)______________________Elevators constructors-------------Engineers— P ower equipment

operators:Building and heavy

construction:On s t e e l__________________

C om p ressors_________Not on s t e e l_____________

C om p ressors--------------G la z ie rs________________________L athers_________________________Marble setters---------------------------M osaic and terrazzo

w orkers_______________________P a in ters________________________

Spray and swing s ta g e______P aperhangers__________________P ip e fitters______________________

Sprinkler fitters_____________P la s te re rs______________________P lum bers______ _________________R odm en_________________________R oo fers , com p o s itio n _________R oo fers , slate and t i le _________Sheet-m etal w orkers:

Agreem ent A ________________Agreem ent B ------------------------

Stonemasons-------------------------------Structural-iron w o rk e rs_______

R ig g e rs______________________Tile la yers______________________

Helpers and laborersB rick la yers ' tenders___________

M ortar m ixers______________Building laborers:

Agreem ent A ________________Agreem ent B ________________

Elevator constructors*

Marble se tters ' h elpers________P lasterers* la b orers___________T erra zzo w ork ers ' h e lp e rs____

Base machine and dryg rin ders___________________

Tile la y ers ' helpers____________

July 1. 1965 Jnly 1, 1966 J«ly 1.

1965 Jnly 1, 1966

Rate Rate Employer contribution to fund 1 Trade or occupation Rate Rate Employer contribution to fund 1

hour hour Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3 hour hour Insurance2 Pension Vacation

pay 3

$3. 900 $4.050 1617*

ERIE, PA.

Journeymen

B rick la yers_____________________Carpenters-------------------------------

$4.700 4. 215

$4.770 4. 365

18*10*

4. 400 4. 550 “ 17*M illw rights______________

Cement fin ishers_______________4. 365 4. 050

4. 515 4. 200

10*10*

'

4. 150 4. 560

4. 300 4. 800 20(1 12 V2 *

“ 17*! 20*

E lectricians (inside w irem en )------ --------------------- _ 4. 550 4. 700 15* i%

4. 425 4. 575 - - - Elevator co n s tru cto rs_________ 4. 350 4. 450 7 V2* 12 V2 * <4)4. 560 4. 175 3. 8003. 8004. 550 4. 975

4. 800 4. 325 3. 9503. 9504. 700 4. 975

20(112l/2*

15(115(1

12 V2 * 15*

520* Engineers— P ower equipment operators:

Building construction:Heavy equipment:

Shovels, cranes, d itchers_____________ 4. 575 4. 825 io£

4. 175 4. 250

3. 550 3.450

4. 325 4. 350

3. 650 3. 550

12‘/2*15(1

10(110(1'

15*

-

Medium equipment: G raders,

bu lldozers___________Scoops (ca rry a ll)_____

Light equipment: C om p ressors ,

pum ps_______________

4. 100 4. 200

3.950

4. 350 4. 450

4. 200

10*10*

10*

-:

3. 060 3. 280 7V2£ 12 V2 * ( * )R o llers .............................. 4. 100 4. 200 10* - -

3. 590 3. 575 3. 665

3. 7 30 3.675 3. 865

10(1Heavy construction:

Heavy equipment:Cranes, shovels______Scoops (ca rry a ll) .

4. 770 4. 530

5. 070 4. 790 - - -

3. 590 3. 730 - - -Medium equipment:

B u lld ozers____________ 4. 530 4. 790

5. 050 5. 280 24(1 15*

C om p ressors ,hoists________________

Light equipment:R o llers , pumps,

w e ld e rs_____________

4. 240

4. 240

4. 480

4. 480

- - -

4. 925 5. 175 10(1 10* 15* G la z ie rs________________________ 3. 875 4. 025 - - -4. 810 5. 000 15(1 6% - L ath ers---- ------------------------------- 4. 610 4. 680 18* - -

174. 300 174. 630 15(1 6% 4% M achin ists______________________ 3. 890 3. 990 - - _174. 430 "4 . 630 15(1 6% 4% M arble setters__________________ 4. 250 4. 320 18* - -

4. 600 4. 300

5. 250 4. 650

15(115*

6%3%

4%“ 3%

M osaic and terrazzo w orkers_______________________ 4. 250 4. 320 18*

5. 000 5. 200 24(1 l%+20* “ 7%P ain ters______________________ _

R oller _ __________________ __3. 800 3. 900

3.950 4. 050 “ -

4. 550 4. 820 7 ‘/2* 12y2f (4) Swing____ ________________ _ 3. 910 4. 060 - - -

4. 850 5. 400 15(1 20*

Spray______ — -------------Structural i r o n ______________

P aperhangers-----------------------P ip e fitters---------------------------------P lasterers ____________________

4. 180 4. 0203. 8004. 325 4. 300

4. 330 4. 1703. 9504. 625 4. 450

15*10*

10*

-

4. 450 4. 800 15(1 20* - P lum bers------------------------------------ 4. 325 4. 625 15* 10* -4. 430 5. 080 15(1 20* - Rodmen -------- ------------------------ 4. 510 4. 565 20* 17‘/2* -3.975 4. 425 15(1 20* - R oo fers , com p o s itio n _________ 3. 850 4. 000 - - -4. 050 4. 450 15(1 10* - R oofers , slate and t i le _________ 3. 850 4. 000 - - -

’ 4. 360 ’ 4. 610 21(1 15* “ 30* Sheet-m etal w orkers _________ 4. 250 4. 400 12‘/2* 20* -4. 750 5. 550 10(1 10* 16* Stonem asons____________________ 4. 700 4. 770 18* - -

4. 520 4. 920 10(1 10* 15*S tructural-iron w o rk e rs_______Tile la yers___ ________________

4. 510 4. 250

4. 565 4. 320

20*18*

17 ‘/2* -4. 000 4. 250 4. 000 4. 715

4. 100 4. 350 4. 100 4. 940

20(1 20 * 20(1 10'/2(1

25*25*25*13'/2*

30*30*30*

“ 29*

Helpers and laborers

B rick la yers ' tenders___________ 3. 375 3. 525 10* 10*4. 910 5. 135 11(1 10* “ 30* Hod c a r r ie r s ________________ 3.475 3. 625 10* 10* -4. 630 4. 920 20£ 18* - Building laborers ___________ 3. 275 3.425 10* 10* -4. 780 4. 470

5. 000 ®4.470

12(115*

1 3 V2*6%

“ 5lV2*“ 6%

Elevator constructors ' helpers____________ __________ 3. 045 3. 115 7 ‘/2* 12‘/2* (4)

4. 520 4. 670 20£ 10* - Marble setters ' h elpers________ 3. 500 3. 675 - -5. 020 5. 170 20(1 10* - P la ste re rs ' la b orers___________ 3. 475 3. 625 10* 10* -

4. 650 4. 800 17(1 3% 5%M ortar m ix ers , hand_______

P lum bers' la b o re rs____________3. 575 3. 375

3. 725 3. 525

10*10*

10*10*

4. 500 4. 700 3% 3% 5% T errazzo w ork ers ' h e lp e rs___ 3. 550 3. 725 - . -4. 810 5. 000 15(1 6% 6% Grinders and p olish ers_____ 3. 600 3. 775 - - -4. 880 5. 300 4% 5% 5% Tile la y ers ' helpers____________ 3. 500 3. 675 - - -4. 100 4. 270

3. 690 3. 720

4. 350 4. 820

3.950 4. 030

9%10(1

15*15*

7%10*

3%3%

6%20*

“ 15*“ 15*

EVANSVILLE, IND.

Journeymen

A sbestos w orkers______________ 4. 450 4. 650 15* 10*

3. 640 3. 950 15* 3% “ 15*B oilerm a k ers . __ _____________B rick layers_________ _________

4. 900 4. 600

5. 050 4. 750

10* 20* -

3. 640 3.950 15* 3% “ 15* Carpenters. ___________________ 4. 000 4. 150 15* 10* -

3. 190 3.960

3. 3704. 160

7 V2* 10*

12l/2*10*

(4)12*

Residential__________________M illwrights and

p iled rivers______________ .

3. 500

4. 150

3. 500

4. 400

15*

15*

10*

10*3. 720 3. 870 13* 10* 30* Cement fin ishers --------------------- 3. 970 4. 020 10* 10* -3. 810 4. 010 10* 10* 12* •Scaffold and sw ing__________ 4. 220 4. 270 10* 10* -

4. 210 4. 410 10* 10* 12*E lectricians (inside

w irem en)______________________ 4.410 4. 810 1%3. 510 3. 760 10* 10* 20* Elevator co n s tru cto rs_________ 4. 300 4. 480 7 V2* 12 y2* (4)

S e e fo o t n o t e s a t en d o f t a b l e .

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2 6

T a b le 15 . U n io n S c a l e s o f W a g e s an d H o u r s a n d E m p lo y e r I n s u r a n c e , P e n s io n , an d V a c a t io n P a y m e n t s f o r B u i ld in g T r a d e s in 68 C i t i e s ,J u l y 1, 196 5 , an d J u l y 1 , 1966— C o n tin u e d

July 1. 1965 July 1, 1966 July 1,

1965 July 1, 1966

Trade or occupation Rote Rote Employer contribution to fund 1 Trade or occupation Rate Rate Employer contribution to fund 1

hour hour Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3 hour hour Insurance2 Pension Vacation

pay 3

EVANSVILLE, IND.— FRESNO, C A L IF .— ContinuedContinued

Journeymen— ContinuedJourneymen— Continued

Engineers— Pow er equipmentEngineers— P ower equipment operators :

operators: Building and heavyBuilding construction: construction:

Heavy equipment:Cranes, derrick s ,

$4. 355 4. 855

$4.570 5. 100

31*31*

25*25*

” 2 0 * 1920 *C om pressors (2 or 6)___

shovels, draglines__Medium equipment:

D rill operators,

$4. 410 S4. 430 10* 4. 740 4. 9805. 160

31*31*

25*25*

1920* 19 20*4. 910

Small rubber tiredwelding m ach in es---- 4. 010 4. 030 - 10* - trenching machines

4. 410 4. 430 10*Light equipment: equipm ent--------------------- 4.995 5. 250 31* 25* 1920 *

Portable loaders, air T ra ctors , d ozers,com p ressors (200 scra p ers , sheep foot,cubic feet or m o re )..

A ir com p ressors (under 200 cubic feet), generators____

4. 010 4. 030 10* se lf-p rop elled com ­pactor with dozer,

5. 140 5. 430 31* 25* 19 20*3. 710 3. 730 - 10* - Euclids, T -pu lls ,

Throttle v a lv e s_______ 4.410 4. 430 - 10* - DW 10, 20, and 21 andHeavy construction: sim ilar (with earth

Heavy equipment: m oving equipment upCranes or derricks to and including 45

cubic yards " s tr u ck ,"(with attachments), p iledrivers (skid

4. 300 4. 400 10*10*

5. 190 5. 460 31* 25* 1920*M C R )__________________T ractors (with boom)

D -6 or la rger , andB u lld ozers_________ . 4. 200 4. 300 - -Medium equipment: sim ilar_________________ 5. 305 5. 580 31* 25* 1920*

H igh-lift shovels Cranes, not over(1 V2 to 5 yards), tra ctors, boom

5. 410 5. 690 31* 25* 19 20*P ower shovels, clam -

push, with s c o o p ------ 4. 200 4. 300 - 10* - shells , draglines,H igh-lift shovels backhoes and g ra d -a ll's

(over 5 yards)_____ 4. 300 4. 400 - 10* - (up to and includingI920*Light equipment: 1 y a rd )_______________ 5. 410 5. 690 31* 25*

2. 950 3. 050 10* Over 1 yard and including 7 cubicPortable excavating

1920*3. 900 3. 050

10*10*

5. 550 5. 840 31* 25*Welding m achines____ 2. 950 - _ U niversal Liebher and

G la z ie rs ---------------------------------- 3. 575 3. 725 - - s15* tower cranes, and4. 300 4. 450 5. 550 31*

15*15*

25*20*

19 20* “ 4%4. 025 4. 200 4. 490

M osaic and terrazzo L ath ers________________________ 4. 850 5. 000w ork ers______________________ 4. 025 4. 200 - - - M osaic and terrazzo

3. 750 4. 000 15*15*15*15*15*10*

20*10*10*10*50*12 ‘/2* 50* 25‘/2* 10* 15*

520*4. 500 4. 750 4. 680

4. 500 4. 9304. 9305. 630

5. 000 5. 0003. 750 4. 000 5. 980 35*4. 350 4. 530 15* 4. 7004. 450 4. 600 5. 630 5. 980 35*

15*4. 350 4. 530 10*15*

15* 4. 820 18*4. 700 10* 4. 300

3. 700 3. 850 _ 4. 850 5. 200 20* 5%4. 000 4. 150 _

Concrete slab; gypsum iron w o rk e rs_________________ 5. 070 5. 410 25‘/ 2* 15* 18*plank 3. 850 4. 000 4. 650 4. 750 20* 20*

4. 300 4. 350 15*15* Helpers and laborers4. 580

4. 0254. 700 4. 200

10*3. 850 4. 100 25*

20*20*15*

25*'*25*3. 775 3.925

Helpers and laborers Elevator con stru ctors '3. 660 3.9 30

4. 4507 Vz*

15*12 V2 * (4)

B rick la yers ' tenders___________ 3. 150 3. 275 10* 10* - P la s te re rs ' la b o re rs__________ 4. 3503. 000 3. 125 10* 10* 3. 725 3. 810 15*

15*15*

-U--0--0-0

00Elevator constructors '

3. 010 3. 140 7 Vz* 12 */2* 10*

(*) 3. 725 3. 930P la ste re rs ' laborers ---------------- 3. 150 3. 275 10* GRAND RAPIDS, MICH.T errazzo w ork ers ' h e lp e rs___ 3. 150 3. 275 10* 10* -Tile la y ers ' helpers --------- — 3. 150 3. 275 10* 10* Journeymen

4. 300 4. 400 20*15*15*13*13*15*

35*10*10*10*10*

zl50*FRESNO, CALIF.

B rick la yers_________ _____ 4. 500 3. 500

4.750 3. 750

3. 850 4. 200 “ 20*“ 20*Journeymen

5. 530 5. 690 30* 20* 40* 4. 050 4. 210E lectricians (insideB oilerm ak ers__________________ 5. 250 5.450 20* 20* 15* 4 .490 4. 7 30 lltf 1%

12V2*Z14%4. 750 4. 750 15£ 5 15 * 772*4. 650 4.900 25*

25*25*26*

30* 25*25*

I/lbvcLlui C o tis ti uc to r S ________Engineers— Pow er equipment

(‘ )4. 800 5. 050 30*4. 950 5. 200 30* 25* Building and heavy4. 265 4. 665 40* 35*

E lectricians (inside5. 070 5. 370 15* 1% ’ 25* A ir co m p re sso rs________ 3. 680 3. 980 15* 20* -

Elevator co n s tru cto rs_________ 5. 230 5. 610 7 72* 12 Vz* (4) 4. 150 4. 630 15* 20*

S e e fo o t n o t e s a t en d o f t a b le .

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2 7

T a b le 15. U n io n S c a l e s o f W a g e s an d H o u r s an d E m p lo y e r I n s u r a n c e , P e n s io n , an d V a c a t io n P a y m e n t s f o r B u i ld in g T r a d e s in 6 8 C i t i e s ,J u l y 1, 1 9 6 5 , an d J u l y 1, 1966— -C o n tin u ed

Trade or occupation

J.ly 1. 1965 July 1, 1966

Trade or occupation

J-ly 1. 1965 July 1, 1966

Rotsper

hour

Roteperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1 Roteperhour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1

Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3 Insurance2 Pension Vacation

pay 3

GRAND RAPIDS, MICH .— HOUSTON, T E X .— ContinuedContinued

Journeymen— ContinuedJourneymen— Continued

Rodm en___________ ___________ $4.025 $4. 200 12 Vz* 1 0 * -Engineers— P ower equipment R o o fe rs , com p o s itio n ______ _ 3. 700 3. 940 - - -

operators— Continued R oofers, slate and t i le ________ 4. 085 4. 235 - _ -Building and heavy Sheet-m etal w ork ers__________ 4. 085 4. 235 7 V2* 1 2 V2* 15*

construction— Continued Stonemasons___________________ 4. 550 4. 650 12 Vz * -Cranes, shovels, Structural-iron w orke r s ______ 4. 250 4. 375 12‘/z* 1 0 * -

p iled rivers_____________ $4.310 $4. 740 15(5 20* - Sheeters and buckers-up___ 4. 350 4. 475 12 Vz* 1 0 * _3. 450 3. 600 15* 20*

Steel e re ct io n ____________ 4. 650 5. 080 15* 20* _G la z ie rs________________________ 3. 640 3. 900 12* - -L ath ers------------------------------------ 3. 980 4. 300 18* 10* 25* Helpers and laborersMarble setters__________________ 4. 200 4. 300 15* 10* -M osaic and terrazzo

4. 200 4. 300 15* 10* 2. 8203. 740 3. 990 13* 2. 920 2. 9203. 990 4. 240 13* 2. 645 2. 645

P aperhangers------------- -------- 3.990 4. 240 13* - - Elevator constructors '4. 720 5. 070 15* 10* 7 Vz* 12'/z* (4)3. 900 4. 360 15£4. 720 5. 070 15* 10*

Rodm en. ______ _______ ____ 4. 550 5. 050 15* - T errazzo w ork ers ' h e lp e rs___ 2. 550 2. 650 _ _ _3. 750 3. 9003. 900 4. 0503. 970 4. 220 12£ 10£ 4%

Stonemasons____________________ 4. 500 4. 750 15* 10*Structural-iron w o rk e rs_______ 4. 800 5. 300 15* - -Tile layers_________________ ___ 4. 200 4. 300 15* 10* - INDIANAPOLIS, IND.

Helpers and laborersJourneymen

B rick la yers ' tenders ________ 3. 200 3. 250 15* - “ 20*M ortar m ix ers______________ 3. 300 3. 400 15* - “ 20*

3. 200 3. 250 15* 4. 450 4. 800 15£Elevator constructors ' B o ilerm ak ers__________________ 4. 900 5. 050 1 0 * 20* _

3. 030 3. 410 71/,* 12 Vi* (4) 4. 800 5. 0003. 350 3. 580 12£ 7V2£ 15*3. 325 3. 400 15* “ 20* 4. 000 1 0 *

T errazzo w ork ers ' h e lp e rs ------ 3. 350 3. 580 12* - - E lectricians (inside3. 700 3. 930 12< 4. 625 4. 8253. 350 3. 580 12* 7 V2* I 2 V2* (4)

Engineers— P ower equipmentHOUSTON, TEX. operators:

Building construction:Journeymen Heavy equipment:

Crane s _______________ 4. 410 4. 610 1 0 * 15* -Asbestos w orkers______________ 4. 650 4. 850 12Vz* 10* - D errick s—Bull

4. 400 4. 600 10* 20* wh^^l 8 4. 860 15£4. 550 4. 650 12Vz* 4. 310 4. 510 1 0 * 15*

Carpenters______________________ 4. 120 4. 500 - - Medium equipment:M illw rights_________________ 4. 370 4. 750 - - - Concrete m ixers

Cement fin ishers----------------------- 4. 125 4. 225 17*/2* - - (21 cubic feet)______ 4. 260 4. 460 1 0 * 15* -E lectricians (inside Concrete pumps,

4. 355 4. 570 11* 1%'+15* 22‘/i* 4. 310 4. 510 1 0 * 15*Elevator con stru ctors_________ 4. 270 4. 345 71/,* 12Vi* (‘ ) Light equipment:Engineers— Power equipment Air com p ressors ,

operators: pumps (w ater),Heavy equipment: welding m ach in es__ 2. 900 2. 950 1 0 * 15* -

Bulldozers, cat Heavy construction:tra ctors , cranes, Heavy equipment:derr ick s , draglines, Auto pa tro ls ,hoists (2 drums or scoops, c r a n e s____ 4. 150 4. 250 1 0 * 15* -m ore), m ixers Medium equipment:(14 cubic feet or B u lld ozers___________ 4. 050 4. 150 1 0 * 15* _m ore ), p iled rivers, Trench m achines____ 3. 850 3. 950 1 0 * 15* _shovels----------------------- . 4. 300 4. 300 12Vz* lZ '/i* - Light equipment:

Light equipment: C om p ressors ,A ir com p ressors , pum ps______________ 2. 800 2. 900 1 0 * 15* -

hoists (1 drum ), T ra ctors_____________ 3. 100 3. 200 1 0 * 15* -m ixers (less than G laziers ........................................... 4. 270 4. 770 _ - -14 cubic fee t), L ath ers________________________ 4. 550 4. 650 _ - _pum ps__________________ 3. 800 3. 800 12 Vz * 1 2 V2* - M arble setters_________________ 4. 560 4. 760 _ - _

G la z ie rs___________ ________ — 3. 850 4. 000 12Vz* 10* M osaic and terrazzo4. 350 4. 525 12f4. 500 4. 700 4. 100

M arble setters__________________ 4. 150 4. 250 - - - S pray............ ................. ...... _ 4. 600 5. 150 _ - _M osaic and terrazzo P aperhangers__________________ 4. 100 4. 400 - - -

4. 150 4. 250 15*4. 035 4. 185 7 Vz*4. 135 4. 285 7 Vi* 4. 550 15*4. 410 4. 560 7 Vi* . 15* 10*4. 460 4. 610 7 Vi* . 4. 070 4. 3604. 660 4. 810 7 Vi* _ 4. 320 4. 610

P aperhangers---------------------------- 4. 035 4. 185 7 Vi* - - Sheet-m etal w ork ers__________ 4. 430 4. 630 20* 10* _4. 200 4.400 20* 17 Vi*4. 350 4. 525 12* 15* 10£4. 200 4. 300 12*/i* 20* 25* 4. 560 4. 760

S e e fo o t n o t e s a t en d o f t a b l e .

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2 8

T a b le 15 . U n io n S c a l e s o f W a g e s an d H o u r s a n d E m p lo y e r I n s u r a n c e , P e n s io n , a n d V a c a t io n P a y m e n t s f o r B u i ld in g T r a d e s in 6 8 C i t i e s ,J u l y 1 , 1 9 6 5 , a n d J u l y 1 , 19 6 6 — C o n t in u e d

Trade or occupation

J.ly 1, 1965 J.ly 1 1966

Trade or occupation

J-ly 1. 1965 J.ly 1. 1966

Rateper

hour

Rateper

hour

Employer contribution to fund 1 Rateperhour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1

Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3 Insurance2 Pension Vacation

pay 3

INDIANAPOLIS, IND.— JACKSONVILLE, F L A .—Continued Continued

Helpers and laborers Journeymen— Continued

B rick la y ers ' tenders___________ $3. 145 $3. 295 10* 15* Engineers— Pow er equipmentBuilding la b o re rs______________ 3. 050 3. 200 10* 15* - o p era tors :Com position ro o fe rs ' A ir com p ressors :

1______Elevator constructors ' 2 or m o r e ___________________ 2. 970 3. 220 7* _

7 ‘/2* (4 ) 3. 880 I tM arble se tters ' h elpers__________ 3. 400 3. 550 Cranes, d errick s ,

3. 145 3. 295 10* 15 £T errazzo w o rk e rs ' h e lp e rs____ 3. 475 3. 650 _ G raders, m otor p a tro l_____ 3. 850 4. 100 71 _

3. 900F loor machine and ea sin g__ (“ ) 3. 800 - _ _ Pum ps, r o l le r s _____________ 2. 510 2. 760 71 _

3. 400 3. 550Shovels______________________ 3. 850 4. 100 71 _

JACKSON, MISS. T ra ctors____________________ 2. 970 3. 220 I t _G la z ie rs______________________ 3. 500 3. 650 .

Journeymen L ath ers________________________ 3. 750 4. 050 - - _M arble setters _ _ 3. 800 3. 950 _ _

Asbestos w orkers___________ 4. 325 4.475 10 £ _ _ M osaic and terrazzo4. 000 4. 1003. 450 3. 600

Residential _ _____________ 3. 250 3.400 _ _ _ Structural steel erected____ 4. 025 4. 125 _M illw rights, p iled rivers____ 3. 700 3. 850 - - - Spray_________ ___ ____ _ 3. 910 4. 010 _ -

Cement fin ishers_______________ 3. 175 3. 330 - - - Swing sta ge_______________ 4. 025 4. 125 _ _

E lectricians (inside Furnish own handtools_____ 3.650 3. 850 _3. 900 4. 300 1% 1 0 * 20*3. 880 4. 010 y 'h t 12 ‘/2* (« )

Engineers— Power equipment P lum bers. ____________________ 4. 000 4. 300 10* 20* _operators: Rodm en______________________ _ 4. 050 4. 150 17* - _

Building construction: R oo fers , com position 3. 450 3. 550 - - _2. 750 3. 000

Cranes, bu lldozers, Sheet-m etal w ork ers__________ 4. 150 4. 350 15* _derrick s , draglines, Stonemasons 4. 100 4. 250 - _p iled rivers , hoists Structural- and ornam ental-(2 drum s), scra p ers , iron w o rk e r s_________________ 4. 050 4. 150 17* - _

3. 700 4. 000 3.950Hoists ( 1 drum ) ,

m ix ers , ro lle r s , Helpers and laborersfinishing m achines_____ 3. 300 3. 600 - - -

2. 750 3. 0003. 300 3. 600(23)

Lathers _____________________ _ 3. 500 3.650 _ _ _ Com position ro o fe rs '1.950

Residential__ ____________ - n 2.900 _ _ _ Elevator constructors '3. 500 3. 650 7 ‘/2* 12 Vz*3. 250 3.400 1.950

S pray__________________________ n 3.900 - - _Swing stage 3. 250 3.400 - - - KANSAS CITY, MO.

P aperhangers_______________________ 3. 000 3. 150 - - -P ip e fitters___________________________ 4. 300 4. 600 - - - JourneymenP la s te re r s _________________________ 3. 550 3. 750 - - -

4. 300 4. 600 4%3. 325 3. 800 20*2. 600 2.900

Structural- and ornam ental- C om position__ __ _ 4. 175 4. 325 10* 15*iron w o rk e rs__________________ 3. 575 4. 050 - - - E lectricians (inside

wirem en) _______________ __ 4. 680 4. 850 lo t 1 %+l 5 * _Helpers and laborers Elevator constructors _ 4. 470 4. 615 7 ‘/2* 121/2 * (4)Engineers— P ower equipment

B rick la y ers ' tenders___________ 1. 800 1.950 - - - operators:M ortar m ixers______________ 1.850 2. 050 - - - Building construction:

Building la b o re rs_____________ 1. 700 1.800 - - - Heavy equipment:A ir tool operators _ _____ _ 1. 800 2.050 - - - Cranes , power

Com position roofers ' shovels_____________ 4. 070 4. 270 12'/2* 15* _helpers -------------------------------- 1. 800 2. 100 - - - Hoists (3 drums

Elevator con stru ctors ' o r m ore) ____ 4. 195 4. 395 12 l/zt 15* _h elpers________________________ 2. 720 2. 810 7Vz* 12‘/2* <*) Medium equipment:

P la ste re rs ' la b orers___________ 1. 800 1.950 - - - B ulldozers, forklifts(all types), hoists

JACKSONVILLE, FLA. ( 1 d ru m )____________ 3. 825 4. 025 12 '/zt 15* _Light equipment:

Journeymen Finishing machines — 3. 685 3. 885 12 '/zt 15* _T ra cto rs , less than

A sbestos w ork ers . ---------------- 4. 200 4.260 10* l o t 15* 50 horsepow erB oilerm ak ers_____________ ____ 4. 350 4.450 10? 251 - (except when haul-

4. 100 4. 250 3. 275 12 '/zt 15*Carpenters ____________________ 3. 750 3.950 - - - Heavy construction:

M illwrights __________________ 4. 120 4. 350 - - - Heavy equipment:Cement fin ishers___________________ 3. 300 3.450 - - - D raglines, shovels,E lectricians (inside dredges (s team ,

w irem en )___________________________ 4. 250 4.400 - 1% - gas , D ie se l) ,Elevator co n s tru cto rs____________ 4. 180 4. 200 l'!zt lZ'/zt (4 ) piled rivers____________ 3. 950 4. 100 12 '/zt 15* -

S e e f o o t n o t e s a t en d o f t a b l e .

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2 9

T a b le 15 . U n io n S c a l e s o f W a g e s and H o u r s an d E m p lo y e r I n s u r a n c e , P e n s io n , a n d V a c a t io n P a y m e n t s f o r B u i ld in g T r a d e s in 6 8 C i t i e s ,J u l y 1 , 1 9 6 5 , an d J u l y 1 , 1966— C o n t in u e d

Trade or occupation

July 1, 1965 July 1, 1966 July 1,

1965 July 1, 1966

Rateper

hour

Rateper

hour

Employer contribution to fund 1 Trade or occupation Rateperhour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1

Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3 Insurance2 Pension Vacation

pay 3

KANSAS CITY, M O .— KNOXVILLE, TENN.—Continued Continued

Journeymen— Continued Journeymen— Continued

Engineers— Pow er equipment Engineers— P ower equipmentoperators— Continued operators'— Continued

Heavy construction— Group C:Continued Air com p ressors (port-

Medium equipment: able— 2 or 3), finishingB ulld ozers_____________ $3. 750 $3. 900 12 ‘/z £ 15# - m achines, m ixersHoists (1 drum )________ 3. 600 3. 750 12‘/z# 15# _ (over 2 bags notT ra ctors , over to include central

50 h orsepow er____ _ 3. 750 3.900 12‘/z# 15# _ plants), pumpsLight equipment: (2 or 3) , t ra c to r s______ $3.150 $3. 200 - 10# -

Siphons and j e t s _______ 3. 600 3. 750 12V2# 15# - Group D:Subgrading Air com p ressors (1

m ach in es_____________ 3. 525 3. 675 12‘/z# 15# _ portab le ), pumps (1 )___ 2. 850 2. 900 - 10# _T ra ctors , less than G laziers __ _____________ 3. 100 3. 200 _ _ _

15# 10#12 *£# 4. 425 4. 680

L ath ers__________________________ 4. 275 4. 350 i o r _ _ M osaic and terrazzo4. 425 4. 680

4. 825 3. 65% 3. 65% 3. 900M osaic and terrazzo Residential__________________ 3. 150 3. 150 _ _ _

4. 300 10#\ z lU $ 4. 100

4. 3003. 850 10#

10# 3. 150P la s te re r s______________________ 4. 425 4. 575 lOf _ R oofers , slate and t i le ________ 3. 200 3. 200 _ _ .P lum bers________________________ 4. 650 4. 800 12V,f 15# _ Sheet-m etal w orkers___________ 3. 950 4. 100 10# _ _

12*/z# 4. 4253. 900 4. 050 3. 950 4. 100 10#

4. 425Sheet-m etal w orkers____________ 4. 325 4. 550 10# 10# 510#

4. 500 4. 700 10# Helpers and laborersStructural-iron w o rk e rs________ 4. 375 4. 575 12‘/z# _ _

3. 65% 3. 25% 2. 350Com position roofers '

h e lp ers ,. _____________________ 2. 370 2. 370 - - _Helpers and laborers Elevator con stru ctors '

h elpers________________________ 2. 840 2. 980 7 Vz# 12’/z# (*)3. 395 2. 400 2. 600

15£ 2. 500 2. 700Building laborers _____________ 3. 200 3. 200 15(5 15# _Elevator con stru ctors ' LITTLE ROCK, ARK.

h elpers_________________________ 3. 130 3. 230 7 ‘/zf 12‘/z# ( * )M arble se tters ' helpers________ 3. 370 3. 570 - - JourneymenP la s te re r s ' la b orers____________ 3. 395 3. 395 15(5 15# -

15# 15# 4. 20010# 20#

4. 300 4. 3003. 650

Res idential. _______ 3.400 3. 475 15# _ _M illw rights, p iled rivers___ 3. 900 3. 975 15# - _

KNOXVILLE, TENN. Cement fin ishers_______________ 3. 700 3. 800 _ _E lectricians (inside

w irem en )____ _______________ 4. 350 4. 350 _ 1% _Journeymen Elevator co n s tru cto rs_________ 4. 140 4. 270 7Vz# 12‘/z# (4)

Engineers— P ower equipmentAsbestos w ork ers____ ________ 4. 125 4. 275 10(5 10# - operators:B o ilerm ak ers___________________ 4. 350 4. 450 10# 25# _ Air com p ressors :

3. 100 3. 1503. 300 3. 350

B ulld ozers_________ _ 3. 900 4. 000P ile d r iv e rs______________ ____ 3.975 4. 200 _ _ _ Cranes, d errick s ,

4. 100 4. 175E lectricians (inside G raders____________________ 3. 900 4. 000 _ _ _

w irem en )____ _______________ 4. 150 4. 300 _ 1% _ Hoists:7 ‘/z f 12‘/z# (*) 3. 300

Engineers— P ower equipment 2 drums or m ore_________ 3. 900 4. 000 - _ .operators : Locom otive s_________________ 4. 100 4. 175 - - -

Group A: M ixers:Cranes, derrick s , L ess than 1 OS____________ 3. 300 3. 350 - _ _

draglines, hoists 1 OS or la rger ___________ 3. 900 4. 000 _ _ _(any size handling Pum ps_______________________ 3. 100 3. 150 - - -steel or stone), p ile - R o llers___________ _________ 3. 300 3. 350 - - -d r iv ers , shovels, Shovels_____________ 4. 100 4. 175 - _ _scra p ers , winch Trench m achines____________ 3. 900 4. 000 - _ _trucks with A -F r a m e ___ 3. 850 3. 970 _ 10# _ Glazier s ________________________ 3. 330 3. 550 - - _

Group B: L ath ers_______________ _________ 3.950 4. 050 - 10# _B ulldozers, central M arble setters __ . . . 3. 700 3. 800 - _ _

com p ressor plants, M osaic and terrazzocentral mixing w ork ers___ _ 3. 700 3. 800 - - _plants, elevating P a in ters_________________ . _ 3. 375 3. 525 - _ _graders, hoists Residential_____ ___________ 2. 890 3. 040 - - .(not handling steel S pray_________________ _____ 3. 825 3. 975 - - -or stone), trenching Structural stee l, swing

10# 3. 625 3. 775

S e e fo o t n o t e s a t en d o f t a b l e .

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

3 0

T a b le 15 . U n io n S c a l e s o f W a g e s and H o u r s an d E m p lo y e r I n s u r a n c e , P e n s io n , an d V a c a t io n P a y m e n t s f o r B u i ld in g T r a d e s in 68 C i t i e s ,J u l y 1 , 1 9 6 5 , an d J u l y 1 , 1 9 6 6 — C o n t in u e d

July 1. 1965 July 1, 1966

Trade or occupation Rateper

hour

Rateper

hour

Employer contribution to fund 1

Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3

LITTLE ROCK, ARK.— Continued

Journeymen— Continued

P aperhangers___________________ $3,375 $3,525P ip e fitters___ __________________ 4.250 4.450 - - -P la s te re rs______________________ 4.100 4.150 - - -P lum bers________________________ 4.250 4.450 - - -Rodm en______ __________________ 3.900 3.980 15? - -R oofers, com position___________ 3.150 3.250 - - -R oofers, slate and t i le _________ 3.150 3.250 - - -Sheet-m etal w orkers____________ 4.100 4.250 - - -Stonem asons_____________________ 4.300 4.300 - - -Structural- and ornam ental-

iron w o rk e rs_________________ 3.900 3.980 15*Tile la yers______________________ 3.700 3.800 - - -

Helpers and laborers B rick la yers ' tenders____________ 2.550 2.650Building la b o re rs_______________ 2.300 2.400 - - -Elevator con stru ctors '

he lpers____ ____ _______________ 2.898 2.990 i 1! A 12Vz * (4)P la sterers ' la b orers____________ 2.550 2.650 - - -P lum bers' la b o re rs_____________ 2.550 2.650 - - -

LOS ANGELES, CALIF.

JourneymenAsbestos w orkers_______________ 5.250 5.550 2 1 * 20* 30*B oilerm ak ers___________________ 5.250 5.450 20* 20* 15*B rick layers____ _______________ 4.750 4.900 27* 12 /2 *

15*Carpenters_______________________ 4.640 4.830 23? 30*M illw rights, parquetry

floor la yers_________________ 4.840 5.030 23? 30* 15*Wharf and bridge, shin-

g lers , and p iled rivers_____ 4.770 4.960 23* 30* 15*Cement fin ishers________________ 4.460 4.600 25* 30* 20*

Com position and m astic_____ 4.580 4.720 25* 30* 20*E lectricians (inside

w irem en )___ __ ___________ 5.460 5.580 20* l%+20* .Elevator co n s tru cto rs__________ 5.115 5.294 7V2* I 2 V2 * (4)Engineers— P ower equipment

operators:Building construction:

Heavy equipment:Universal equipment

(shovels, draglines, d errick s , d e r r ick - barges, c lam shells, or cranes)____________ 5.260 5.260 30* 30* 15*

P ile d r iv e rs____________ 5.260 5.260 30* 30* 15*T ractors (bu lldozers,

tam pers, scra pers , or drag -type shovels)______________ 5.160 5.160 30* 30* 15*

Medium equipment: A -F ram e boom

tru ck s________________ 4.860 4.860 30* 30* 15*Motor patrols,

including power b la d e s________________ 5.260 5.260 30* 30* 15*

Light equipment:Air com p re sso rs______ 4.380 4.380 30* 30* 15*Concrete m ixers

(skip type)__ ______ _ 4.620 4.620 30* 30* 15*Heavy construction:

Heavy equipment:Universal equipment

(shovels, draglines, d errick -ba rg es , c lam shells, or cranes)__ ___________ 5.260 5.260 30* 30* 15*

T ractors (bu lldozers, tam pers, scra pers , or drag-type shovels)_______ _____ 5.160 5.160 30* 30* 15*

Medium equipment:Motor patrols,

including power b la d e s________________ 5.260 5.260 30* 30* 15*

Concrete and m obile m ix e r s_______________ 5.260 5.260 30* 30* 15*

Light equipment:A ir com p ressors______ 4.380 4.380 30* 30* 15*Skip loaders (wheel

ty pe )---------------------------Skip loaders (Hough

or sim ilar).

5.160

5.260

5.160

5.260

30*

30*

30*

30*

15*

15*

J«ly 1. 1965 J.ly 1. 1966

Trade or occupation Rate Rate Employer contribution to fund 1

hour hour Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3

LOS ANGELES, CALIF.— Continued

Journeymen— Continued

G la z ie r s________________________ $4,510 $4,780 15* 1 0 * za 4%Lathers:

Metal ....... . 4.660 4.660 22* 19 * 35 *Nail on 4.585 4.685 24* 25* 35 *

Machinists 5.400 5.760 _ _ _Marble setters__________________ 5.000 5.200 HV2 * i2y2* -M osaic and terrazzo

w orkers_______________________ 4.750 4.970 _ _ _Painters _ _ 10 4.600 “ 4.920 17 V2* 20* 1 0 *

Spray______________ ________ 10 4.850 “ 5.170 I7 V2 * 20* 10 *Swing stage:

10 4.850 “ 5.170 I7 V2 *Brush_____________________ 20* 10 *S pray-------------------------------- 10 5.100 “ 5.420 17V2* 20* 10 *

Structural steel:Bridge________ _________ “ 4.720 “ 5.040 n y 2* 20* 1 0 *Swing_____________________ “ 5.000 “ 5.320 17V2* 20* 1 0 *

P aperhangers_____ ___________ “ 4.850 “ 5.170 17Vz* 20* 1 0 *Pipefitters 5.500 5.550 7y 2% 10% 187y2%

Refrigeration f i t te r s ________ 5.200 5.500 24* 28* 18 3 3 *Sprinkler fitters_____________ 5.840 6.200 25* 10* -

P la s te re rs________________ ______ 4.570 4.795 18* 20* 3 5 *Plum bers_______________________ 5.500 5.550 I ' f z t 10% 187y2%Rodm en___ ____________________ 4.820 5.200 25 y2* 15* 18*R oofers, com position__________ 4.820 5.070 16* - 10*R oofers, slate and t i le ________ 4.820 5.070 16* - 1 0 *Sheet-m etal w orkers 5.450 ".740 23* 2 ‘ * -Stonem asons____________________ 4.750 4.900 27* i2yz * _S tructural-iron w orkers 5.070 5.410 25 y2* 15* 18*Tile layers______________________ 5.200 5.310 14y2* 17* -

Helpers and laborers

B rick layers ' tenders___________ 3.850 4.050 2 iy 2* 22* 15*Building laborers 3.600 3.700 21 y2* 22* 15*Elevator constructors '

helpers________________________ 3.580 3.705 7y2* u y 2* nMarble setters ' helpers 3.855 3.945 i4y2* 18* -P la sterers ' la b orers___________ 4.390 4.440 21 y2 * 32* 30*T errazzo w orkers ' helpers 4.135 4.35 5 - - -

Base m achine_______________ 4.400 4.620 _ . _Tile la y ers ' h elpers____________ 4.070 4.130 i4y2* 18* 5 12*

LOUISVILLE, KY.

Journeymen

Asbestos w orkers______________ 4.400 4.600 15* 10* _B oilerm ak ers_______________ __ 4.550 4.750 10* 20* -B rick layer s__ ______ ________ 4.455 4.655 i4y2* - -Carpenters______________________ 4.075 4.125 15* 15* -

M illw rights__________________ 4.550 4.600 15* - -Cement fin ish ers_______________ 4.175 4.350 - - -

On scaffo ld__________________ 4.425 4.600 - - -E lectricians (inside

wiremen) 4.545 4.695 13* -Elevator co n s tru cto rs_________ 4.310 4.440 7y2* I 2V2 * (4)Engineers— Power equipment

operators :Building and heavy

construction:Heavy equipment:

B ulldozers, cranes,hoists, sh ov e ls_____ 4.175 4.250 - 15* -

Medium equipment: C om p ressors ,

15*m ix e r s______________ 3.675 3.750 - -F irem en ______________ 3.675 3.750 - 15* -

Light equipment:15*O ilers and pum ps____ 3.325 3.400 - -

R ollers, earth ________ 3.325 3.400 - - -G la z ie rs_________ ____ ________ 3.670 3.850 - - -Lathers 4.090 4.240 - 10* -M achin ists______________________ 4.430 4.670 - - nMarble setters__________________ 4.100 4.200 - - -M osaic and terrazzo

w orkers_______________________ 4.100 4.200 - - -P a in ters________________________ 3.770 3.820 1 0 * - -

S pray________________________ 4.220 4.270 10* - -Stage, structural s te e l_____ 4 . 12 0 4.170 10* - -

P ip e fitters______________________ 4.175 4.460 13* 20* 1 0 *P la s te re rs__________________ __ 4.200 4.350 - - -P lum bers— ____________________ 4.175 4.460 15* 20* 1 0 *Rodm en_________________________ 4.500 4.800 15* 10* -R oofers, com position__________ 3.500 3.650 - - -R oofers, slate and t i le _________ 3.900 4.050 ~ “ “

S e e fo o t n o t e s a t en d o f t a b l e .

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

31

Table 15. Union Scales of-Wages and Hours and Em ployer Insurance, Pension, and Vacation Payments for Building Trades in 68 C ities,July 1, 1965, and July 1, 1966— Continued

Trade or occupation

LOUISVILLE, K Y .— Continued

Journeymen— Continued

Sheet-m etal w orkers------------------Stonem asons--------------------------------S tructural-iron w o rk e rs ------------T ile la yers-----------------------------------

Helpers and laborers

B r ick la y ers ' tenders------------Building la b o re rs -----------------E levator con stru ctors '

helpers--------------------------------Marble se tters ' h elpers-------P la ste re rs ' la b orers-----------T erra zzo w ork ers ' h e lp e rs .

Base grinders------------------Flat grinders-------------------

Tile la y e rs ' h elpers-------------

LUBBOCK, TEX.

Journeymen

Asbestos w orkers-----------------------B o ilerm ak ers-----------------------------B r icklaye r s ---------------------------------Carpenters----------------------------------E lectricians (inside

w irem en)----------------------------------E levator con stru ctors----------------Engineers— Power equipment

operators:A ir com p ressors:

1 -----------------------------------------2 -------------------

B ulldozers, cranes,derricks , d rag lin es------------

Hoists:1 drum -------------------------------2 drum s-----------------------------

M ixers:Less than 14 cubic feet----14 cubic feet and o v e r ------

Pumps:1 ___________________________2 or m o r e --------------------------

R ollers:Less than 10 to n s-------------10 tons or o v e r -----------------

S crapers, shovels,trench m achines------------------

L ath ers---------------------------------------Marble setters------------------- --------P a in ters--------------------------------------

S pray--------------------------------------P aperhangers-----------------------------P ip e fitters----------------------------------

Plumbe r s —-------------------- -------------R odm en---------------------------------------Sheet-m etal w orkers------------------

Structural- and ornam ental- iron w o rk e rs ----------------------------

Helpers and laborers

Elevator con stru ctors ' helpers--------------------------------------

MADISON, WIS.

Journeymen

A sbestos w orkers-----------------------B o ilerm ak ers------------------------------B r icklaye r s---------------------------------Carpenters-----------------------------------

M illwrights andp iled rivers---------------------------

Cement fin ishers------------------------E lectricians (inside

w irem en )----------------------------------Elevator co n s tru cto rs ----------------

J-ly 1. 1965 J«ly 1, 1966

Trade or occupation

July 1,1965 July 1, 1966

Rateper

hour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1 Rateperhour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1

Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3 Insurance2 Pension Vacation

pay 3

MADISON, WIS.— Continued

Journeymen— Continued

$ 4. 250 $4,400 10? . 10* - Engineers— P ower equipment4 .455 4. 655 14 7,* - - operators:4. 500 4. 800 15* 10* - Building and heavy4. 100 4. 200 - - - construction:

Heavy equipment:Cranes, derricks ,

shovels, trench3. 350 3. 550 - - - machines (la r g e )------ $ 4 . 2 1 0 $ 4 .39 0 15* - -3. 125 3.250 - - - Medium equipment:

Hoists (double),3. 020 3. 110 7‘/2* 127,* (4) m ixers on building3. 000 3. 050 - - - when paver is used,3. 350 3. 550 - - - tractors or bull-3. 000 3. 050 - - - dozers (over3. 300 3. 350 - - - 40 horsepow er)-------- 4. 210 4 .39 0 15* - -3. 100 3. 150 - - - Hoists (single),3. 000 3. 050 - - - m ixers on buildings,

tractors (under40 h orsep ow er)-------- 3. 910 4. 090 15* - -

Trench .machines(s m a ll)---------------------- 4. 010 4. 190 15* - -

Light equipment:A ir co m p re sso rs -------- 3. 610 3. 790 15* - -Pumps (w ell points) — 3. 910 4. 090 15* - -

4 .410 4. 610 10* 10* - Pump o p e ra to rs --------- 3. 560 3.740 15* - -4 .400 4. 600 10* 20* - G la z ie rs ---------------------------- ------- - 3. 980 4. 130 15* - 2%4. 350 4.450 - - - L ath ers-------------------------------------- 4 .2 0 0 4. 325 - - -3.400 3. 500 - - - M achin ists--------------------------------- 4. 600 4. 800 - - (25)

M osaic and terrazzo4. 100 4. 250 - 1% - w orkers------------------------------------ 4. 200 4.400 - - -4. 180 4.460 7l/z* 12V2* (4) P a in ters------------------------------------- 3. 830 4. 080 15* - -

Structural stee l--------------------- 3. 980 4. 230 15* - -Structural steel, bridge------- 4. 370 4. 620 15* - -S pray------------------------------------- 4. 370 4. 620 15* - -

3.075 3. 250 - - - Swing s ta g e --------------------------- 4. 080 4. 330 15* - -3. 875 4. 050 - - - P aperhangers---------------------------- 3. 930 4. 180 1 5* - -

P ip e fitters--------------------------------- 4. 270 4.470 “ 30* - -3. 875 4. 050 - - - P la s te re r s --------------------------------- 4. 250 4.450 - - -

P lum bers------------------------------------ 4. 270 4.470 10* - 20 *3.475 3. 650 - - - Rodm en-------------------------------------- 4. 300 4 .450 - -3. 875 4. 050 - - - R oofers, com position ---------------- 3. 800 3. 950 - - -

Sheet-m etal w orkers----------------- 4. 070 4. 200 “ 30* - -3.475 3. 650 - - - S tructural-iron w o rk e rs ----------- 4. 300 4.450 - - -3. 875 4. 050 - - - T ile la yers--------------------------------- 4 .2 0 0 4.400 ' - -3. 075 3. 250 - - - Helpers and laborers

B rick la y ers ' tenders----------------- 3. 550 3. 700 - -Mortar m ixers---------------------- 3. 700 3. 850 - - -

4. 050 Building la b o re rs ---------------------- 3. 550 3. 700 - -Elevator con stru ctors '

h elpers------------------------------------- 3. 090 3. 210 77,* 127,* <4 )_ P la ste re rs ' la b orers----------------- 3. 650 3. 850 - - -

P lum bers' la b o re rs ------------------ 3. 550 3. 700 - - -T errazzo w ork ers ' h e lp e rs ------ 3. 600 3. 750 - - -

Base m achin e----------------------- 3. 895 4. 045 - - -3. 500 3! 625 _ _ _ T ile la y ers ' h elpers------------------ 3. 550 3. 700 - - -

4. 250 _4. 000 4. 250 - - - MEMPHIS. TENN.

3. 875 3. 950 - - - Journeymen4. 200 4. 350 - - 15* Asbestos w orkers---------------------- 4. 125 4 .425 127,* 127,* -4. 350 4.450 - - - B o ilerm ak ers---------------------------- 4. 350 4.450 1 0 * 25* -

B rick layers-------------------------------- 4 .650 4. 800 20 * 15* -3. 875 3. 950 - - - Pointers and ca u lk ers--------- 4.400 4. 550 20 * 15* -

Carpenters--------------------------------- 4. 000 4. 150 - - -Cement fin ishers----------------------- 3.675 3. 775 - - -

Machine--------------------------------- 3. 925 4. 025 - - -E lectricians (inside

2. 930 3. 120 7‘ /z* 127,* (4) w irem en)--------------------------------- 4 . 3 7 5 4. 525 15* 1% -Elevator co n s tru cto rs -------------- 4. 250 4.410 77,* 127,* (4)Engineers— P ower equipment

operators:Class A:

Cranes, derricks ,draglines, hoists (3

4. 680 4. 930 15* 15* 25* drum s), p iled rivers,4 .450 4. 650 10* 20* - trench machines (184. 550 4. 700 - - - inches or ov er),4. 100 4. 250 - - - shovels--------------------------- 4. 025 4.025| - 10* -

Class B - l :4. 200 4. 350 - - B ulldozers, graders4. 050 4. 200 - - " (blade), hoists (2

drum s), scra pers ,4. 690 4. 840 - 1% - trench machines4.410 4. 580 7V,* 127,* (4) (under 18 inches)----------- 3.775 3. 775 - 10* -

See footnotes at end o f table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

3 2

Table 15. Union Scales o f Wages and Hours and Em ployer Insurance, Pension, and Vacation Payments for Building Trades in 68 C ities,July 1, 1965, and July 1, 1966— Continued

Trade or occupation

J«ly 1. 1965 July 1, 1966 J«ly 1.

1965 Jely 1. 1966

Rateper

hour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1 Trade or occupation Rateperhour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1

Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3 Insurance2 Pension Vacation

pay 3

MEMPHIS, TENN.— Continued MILWAUKEE, WIS.—Continued

Journeymen— ContinuedJourneymen— Continued

Engineers— P ower equipmentoperators— Continued Engineers— P ower equipment

Class B -2: operators— ContinuedHoists (1 drum ), Building construction—

tractors (over 40 Continuedhorsepow er)__________ $3. 200 $3,500 - 10* - Light equipment:

M ixers (over 11 - S )------ 3. 775 273. 500 - 10* - Firem en3. 575 273. 500 _ 10* _ $4.010 $4.260

Class C: Pum ps______________ 3. 845 4. 095 15* 15* _Air com p ressors A ir co m p re sso rs____ 3. 900 4. 150 15* 15* -

(stationary), finishing Heavy construction:m ach in es----- ------ (“ ) 3. 100 - 10* - Heavy equipment:

M ixers (11-S or Cranes, derrick s ,sm a ller), pumps shovels____________ 4. 505 4. 755 15* 15* -(over 4 inches)__________ 2. 875 3. 100 - 10* - Medium equipment:

T ractors (40 h orse- T ractors orpower or le s s )__________ 3. 100 3. 100 - 10* - bulldozers:

Class D: Under 40Air com p ressors h orsep ow er--------- 4. 120 4. 370 15* 15* -

(portable)------------------------ 2. 875 272. 750 - 10* - Over 403. 700 3.9004. 000 4.000 10* Mi w r / 4. 370 15* 15*

M arble setters__________________ 3. 800 4. 000 20 ̂ - - M ixers, whenM osaic and terrazzo pavers are u se d .. 4. 340 4. 590 15* 15* _

3. 800 4. 000 20* 4. 590 15* 15*P a in ters_________________________ 3. 800 4.005 - - - Light equipment:

4. 050 4. 250 15 £4. 000 4. 2003. 975 4. 175 _ _ 33£4. 470 4.620 5* _ _ 15*

(7)1315*

4. 100 4. 200 _ (28)4. 470 4.620 5* _ 15* 15* 20*

R odm en---------------------------------------- 4. 025 4. 125 I 0 f - - M osaic and terrazzo3. 300 3.4503. 550 3.700 _ 15* 15* 15*

Sheet-m etal w ork ers____________ 4. 150 4. 300 1 0 t - - Swing stage:4. 650 4. 800 20* 15£ 15 £

Structural- and ornam ental- 80 feet or ov e r___________ 4. 260 4. 510 15* 15* 15*4. 025 4. 125 10 f4. 275 4. 375 10*3. 800 4. 000 201 _ _ 4. 620 4. 770 ll£ 10£

P la s te re r s____ ____ ____________ 4. 270 4. 420 15* 15* 30*4.620 4. 870 15* 15* 25*

R odm en_________________________ 4. 410 4. 710 15* 15*2. 450 2. 6002. 100 2. 200 _ _ _ 15£ 15£ 15£2. 250 2. 350 _ _

Com position ro o fe rs ' Stonem asons____________________ 4. 460 4. 970 20* 15* 20*2. 100 2.200

Elevator constructors' T ile la y ers--------------------------------- 4. 260 4. 360 15* 15* 20*helpers_________________________ 2. 975 3.090 7 'lit 12 ‘M (4)

P lasterers ' la b o re rs________ - 2. 450 2. 600 ~ - - Helpers and laborersP lum bers ' la b o re rs---------- 2. 100 2. 200 - - -

B rick layers ’ tenders___________ 3. 480 3. 730 15* 15* 15*MILWAUKEE, WIS. Hod ca rr ie rs and m ortar

m ix e r s _____________________ 3. 590 3. 840 15* 15* 15*Journeymen Building la b o re rs ______________ 3. 480 3. 730 15* 15* 15*

Com position ro o fe rs '4. 680 4. 9 30 15£ 15* 25* 15* 15* 15*

B oilerm akers __ --- -------- 4. 450 4. 650 101 20* Elevator con stru ctors '4. 460 4. 970 2 0 1 15* 20* (4)4. 260 4. 510 151 15£ 15*4. 290 4. 540 15£ 15* 15* 3.690 3. 940 15* 15* 15*

Cement fin ishers------------- 4. 140 4. 400 151 15* P lu m b ers ' laborers:M achine, m astic , m a r- F irst man (drain la y e r )____ 3. 790 4. 040 15* 15* 15*

blette and com position Second m an__________________ 3. 680 3.930 15* 15* 15*4. 250 4. 510 151 15* 15£ 15£ (29)

E lectricians (inside Base m achin e_______________ 3. 920 4. 120 15* 15* M4. 270 4. 600 131/ zt 1%-t-io * 16* 3. 480 3. 580 15* 15* 20*

Elevator co n s tru cto rs---------------- 4. 250 4.470 l 'M 12 M (4)Engineers— P ower equipment

operators: MINNEAPOLIS—ST. PAUL,Building construction : MINN.

Heavy equipment:Cranes, d e rrick s , (Scales are the same for both

shovels_______________ 4. 505 4. 755 151 15* - cities unless otherw iseMedium equipment: indicated)

M ix e rs_________________ 4. 120 4. 370 151 15* "M ixers when pavers Journeymen

are used, h i - l i f t s ------ 4. 340 4. 590 151 15£ ~T ractors or Asbestos w ork ers_____________ 4. 160 4. 370 20* 15* 20*

bulldozers: B o ilerm ak ers___________________ 4. 450 4. 650 10* 20*Under 40 B rick layers_____________________ 4. 225 4. 405 15* 15* 25*

h orsep ow er_______ 4. 120 4. 370 15* 15* Carpenters___________________ __ 4. 030 4. 130 15* 10* 15*O ver 40 Cement fin ishers_______________ 4. 300 4. 450 15* _ -

horsepow er -------- 4. 340 4. 590 151 15* " Com position flo o r___________ 4. 550 4. 700 15* - -

See footnotes at end o f table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

3 3

Table 15. Union Scales of Wages and Hours and Em ployer Insurance, Pension, and Vacation Payments for Building Trades in 68 C ities,July 1, 1965, and July 1, 1966— Continued

J.ly 1, 1965 J«ly 1, 1966 J-Iy 1.

1965 J.ly 1, 1966

Trade or occupation Rate Rate Employer contribution to fund 1 Trade or occupation Rate Rate Employer contribution to fund 1

hour hour Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3 hour hour Insurance2 Pension Vacation

pay 3

MINNEAPOLIS—ST. PAUL, MINNEAPOLIS—ST. PAUL,MINN.— Continued MINN.— Continued

Journeymen— Continued Helpers and laborers—Continued

E lectricians (inside$3,320 $3,320 1 2 $ 5 14$

$4,400 $4,550 4%3.451%

3% 18 7 V2 %4.725%

(4)4.400 4.550 3.064%

1 2 VZ $32 3.720 32 3.870 15$

25$20$46$4.365 4.660 3.320 3.460

Engineers— Power equipment Plum bers' laborers:operators: Minneapolis:

Building construction: Heavy equipment:

Cranes, shovels,

4.000 4.2003.800 4.000

T errazzo w ork ers ' helpers:4.550 4.650 3.410 3.860 5 17$

5 17$5 8$

5 15$4.430 4.530 3.410 3.930Medium equipment: Base machine:

4.350 4.450 3.710 4.190 5 17$ 510$ 5 17$M ixers, concrete 2 years___________________ 3.710 4.260 5 17$ _

4.350 4.450 3.320 3.320 12$ 5 14$4.080 4.180

W elders, m ech an ics__ 4.430 4.530 - - - NEWARK, N.J.Light equipment:

C om p ressors__________Firem en, tem po-

3.800 3.900 “ " Journeymen

1 0 $3.800 3.900 5.150 5.400 3% 6%3.600 3.700 4.000 4.100

Heavy construction: Heavy equipment:

D errick s, dredges, shovels (up to

10 5.550 “ 5.75 0 5% 4%25*

6%29*

20*10 5.450 10 5.650 20$

6%30$

10 5.620 10 5.8105.800 5.950

4.500 4.620 10 5.450 “ 5.650 20$ 25$Medium equipment: E lectricians (inside

G raders (finishing), 5.250 5.500 4% 6%41$

18 10% (4)4.380 4.500 10 5.960 “ 5.960 7V2$

4.350 4.500 Engineers— P ower equipment operators:W elders,

4.280 4.400 Building construction: Heavy equipment:Light equipment:

L oaders, Barber Power shovels,3.980 4.100 6.200 6.900 5% 7% 4%

Pumps, Power cranes (steel3.870 3.990 5.950 6.650 5% 7% 4%3.850 4.000 15* 13$

Lathers: paving m ixers_______ 6.200 6.900 5% 7% 4%4.100 4.100 20$ 30$ Medium equipment:

Hoists (single or3.870 4.050 15 * _ 30$4.450 4.600 (30) 5.350 6.050 5%

5%7%7%

4%4%4.270 4.470 _ (31) Central powerplants__

Concrete tower6.200 6.900

M osaic and terrazzo4.150 4.830 5.350 6.050 5% 7% 4%

Painters:15$

Light equipment:4.100 4.250 Air com p ressors3.950 4.100 15$ 15$ 4.950 5.650 5% 7% 4%

Structural steel; spray, Pumps and sm allswing: 4.950 5.650 5%

5%7%7%

4%4%4.350 4.650 15* 4.950 5.650

4.200 4.400 15$ 15$ Heavy construction: Heavy equipment:Paperhangers:

4.100 4.250 15*3.950 4.100 15$ 15$

Pipefitters: 6.200 6.900 5%5%

7%7%

4%4.380 4.590 13$ 10* 20* 6.200 6.900 4%

St. P au l_____________ ____ 4.290 4.500 13$ 10*4.710 4.860 11$ 10$ 6.200 6.900 5% 7% 4%

P lasterers:30$

Medium equipment:4.200 4.350 20$

St. P au l______________________ 3.950 4.100 23$ 42$ 5.350 6.050 5% 7% 4%Plum bers:

10*Excavating

4.380 4.590 13$ 20* ca rry a lls____________Light equipment:

5.550 6.250 5% 7% 4%4.290 4.500 13$ 10$4.400 4.580 15* Small m ixers,4.130 4.380 15$ 4.950 5.650 5% 7% 4%

R oofers, slate and t i le _________ 4.130 4.380 - - 15$ Front end loadersSheet-m etal w orkers: 4.950 5.650 5% 7% 4%

4.240 4.430 15$ 10$ 5 30$ 4.950 5.650 5%25$25$20$

3%27$

7%30$35$

4%4.240 4.400 18* 1 0 $ *30$ 5.100 5.3004.225 4.405 15* 15$ 25* “ 5.250 10 5.3104.400 4.580 15$ 5.720 5.9204.150 4.270 12$ 5 18$ 10 5.800 “ 6.050 5%

23*Helpers and laborers “ "4.650 “ 4.80010 5.250

5.15010 5.400

5.35027*

3%23$

4%1 0 $25$

3%7%

2 0 $

3.700 3.800 9%3.750 3.850 5.400 5.650 772 $3.600 3.700 “ 5.450 “ 5.650 2 0 $

3%5%

25$

5.150 5.350 8%4%

37$helpers: 6.150 6.450

2.180 2.330 7V2 $ 12 V2 $ 10 5.250 “ 5.2503.055 3.260 7 V2 $ 1 2 V, $ (4) 5.200 5.400 25$ 2 0 $

See footnotes at end of table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

34

Table 15. Union Scales of Wages and Hours and Em ployer Insurance, Pension, and Vacation Payments for Building Trades in 68 C ities,July 1, 1965, and July 1, 1966— Continued

Trade or occupation

J-ly 1. 1965 J*ly l, 1966

Rateper

hour

Rateper

hour

Employer contribution to fund 1

Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3

NEWARK, N.J.— Continued

J our ne yme n— C ontinue d$

Sheet-m etal w orkers------------------ 10 5.350 10 5.550 3% 3% 4%Stonem asons_____________________ 10 5.450 “ 5.650 20* 25* -S tructural-iron w orkers 6.150 6.450 5% 7% 4%Tile la yers---------------------------------- 5.340 5.340 4% 4% 312%

Helpers and laborersB r ick la y ers ' tenders____________ u ! 4 -0 0 0 “ 4.100 20* 20* -Building la b o re rs _______________ lo 4.000 “ 4.100 20* 20* -Com position ro o fe rs ' helpers:

F irst 3 months 10 3.700 “ 3.700 25* 20* 37*4—6 months------------------------------ 10 4.200 “ 4.200 25* 20* 37*After 6 months- ______ __ __ 10 4.580 “ 4.580 25* 20* 37*

Elevator constructors 1helpers— ---- — ------ 10 4.470 “ 4.470 l U 4 1 * ( 4 )

P lasterers 1 la b orers - ______ 10 4.000 “ 4.100 20* 20*T erra zzo w ork ers ' h e lp e rs ------- 10 4.830 “ 5.230 3% 5% -Tile layers* helpers - - 4.150 4.400 2%% 2 /2*7 -

NEW HAVEN, CONN.

Journeymen

A sbestos w orkers_______________ 4.600 4.900 15* 15* _B rick layers 4.600 4.800 10* 15* -Carpenters 4.300 4.500 10* 15* -Cement fin ishers------------------------ 4.600 4.800 10* 15* -E lectricians (inside

wirem en) 4.550 4.750 15* l%+20* -Elevator co n s tru cto rs__________ 4.660 4.850 7/2 * I 2V2* nEngineers— P ower equipment

operators:Building construction:

Heavy equipment:Cranes, steel 4.850 5.200 15* 10* -Shovels_________________ 4.750 5.100 15* 10* -D erricks 4.850 5.200 15* 10* -

Medium equipment:Pitm an machine 4.250 4.600 15* 10* -C om pressors 4.230 4.580 15* 10* -B u lld ozers_____________ 4.300 4.650 15* 10* -

Light equipment:Well point system ,

welding m achin es____ 4.230 4.580 15* 10* -Small concrete

m ixers (5 bagsand o v e r )------------------- 4.250 4.600 15* 10* -

Heavy construction:Heavy equipment:

Shovels, p iledrivers,drag lin es------------------- 4.750 5.100 15* 10* -

Medium equipment:Pum pcretes, Euclid

loaders, Joy drill— — 4.500 4.850 15* 10* -Light equipment:

Well point system _____ 4.230 4.580 15* 10* -P ower chippers 3.950 4.300 15* 10* -Pump — _________ 3.870 4.220 15* 10* -

L ath ers--------------------------------------- 4.600 4.820 10* 10* -M arble setters 4.600 4.800 10* 15* -M osaic and terrazzo

w orkers 4.600 4.800 10* 15* -P a in ters_____ ____ ______________ 4.100 4.250 10* 20* -

Structural steel, bridge-------- 4.350 4.500 10* 20* -Paper hangers-------— —— ---- -----— 4.350 4.500 10* 20* -P ipefitters 4.550 4.900 15* 20* -P lasterers 4.600 4.800 10* 15* -Plum be r s________________________ 4.550 4.900 15* 20* -Rodm en_____ _________________ _ 5.000 5.150 25* 20* -R oofers, com position— ------------- 4.900 5.200 10* - -R oofers, slate and tile 5.150 5.450 10* - -

P recast slabbers 5.400 5.700 10* - _Sheet-m etal w orkers____________ 33 4.600 ’ 4.800 15* 16* 2 0 *Stonem asons___ _________________ 4.600 4.800 10* 15* -S tructural-iron w orkers 5.000 5.150 25* 20* -Tile layers 4.600 4.800 10* 15* -

Helpers and laborersB r ick la y ers ' tenders 3.500 3.700 15* 15* -Building laborers 3.500 3.700 15* 15* -Elevator con stru ctors '

helpers 3.260 3.395 * I 2 V2* (4>M arble setters ' helpers_________ 3.800 3.900 10* 10* -P la ste re rs ' la b orers____________ 3.500 3.700 15* 15* -T erra zzo w ork ers ' h e lp e rs ------- 3.800 3,900 10* 10* -Tile la y ers ' helpers 3.800 3.900 10* 10* ■

J.ly 1. 1965

July 1. 1966

Trade or occupation Rate Rate Employer contribution to fund 1

hour hour Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3

NEW ORLEANS, LA.

Journeymen$4.350Asbestos w orkers--------------------- 4.350 10* 10* _

Boilerm akers 4.400 4.600 1 0 * 20* -B rick layers 4.130 4.230 1 0 * 15* -Carpenters _ _ _ 3.800 4.000 1 0 * 10* -

M illwrights - _ 4.085 4.285 1 0 * 10* -P iledrivers 3.800 4.100 1 0 * 10* -

Cement finishers 3.550 3.850 1 2 V2* - _E lectricians (inside

w irem en) - __ - __ 4.400 4.500 1 0 * l%+7 V2 * 15*Elevator con stru ctors- ___ — 4.070 4.170 7*/z* 121/,* (4)Engineers— Pow er equipment

operators:Building and heavy

construction:Heavy equipment:

Bulldozers (D6 and la rger), cranes, derrick s , drag­lines, hoists (Z drum s), m ixers (over 16S), p ile - d r ivers , scra pers , shovels, trenchm ach in es----------------- 4.000 4.350 10* - -

Light equipment:A ir com p ressors ,

bulldozers (sm aller them D6), finishing machine s , m ixe r s (16S and sm aller), pumps (over 3inches)______________ 3.175 3.525 10* - -

G la z ie rs________________________ 3.475 3.625 10* _ -Lathe rs __ ___ 3.830 3.950 10* 10* -M achin ists-------------------------------- 4.060 4.200 - - (34)Marble setters 4.130 4.230 10* 15*M osaic and terrazzo

w orker s____ — ___________ ___ 3.650 3.700 _ - -Painters ____ 3.375 3.500 - - _

Residential 3.325 3.500 - - _Spray, structural steel,

swing stage 3.625 3.875 - - -Paperhangers 3.375 3.500 - - -P ipefitters 4.335 4.635 10* 10* -P lasterers 3.840 3.960 10* 10* _P lum bers_______________________ 4.335 4.635 1 0 * 10* -Rodm en- 3.870 4.170 10* 1 0 * -R oofers, com position--------------- 3.725 3.900 15* 1 7 Vz * -R oofers, slate and t i l e ------------ 3.725 3.900 15* 17l/z*Sheet-m etal w orkers---------------- 3.865 4.090 10* 14* 7*/z*Stonemasons 4.130 4.230 1 0 * 15*S tructural-iron w o rk e rs --------- 4.100 4.400 10* 10* _Tile layers — - 3.650 3.700 - - -

Helpers and laborers

B r ick la y ers ' tenders__________ 2.400 2.580 10* - _M ortar m ixers 2.500 2.680 10* _ _

Building la b o re rs --------------------- 2.280 2.460 10* - -Elevator constructors'

helpers------------------------------------ 2.850 2.920 7*/z* I 2V2* (4)Marble se tters ' helpers 2.250 2.300 _ - -

P o lish ers----------------------------- 2.650 2.700 _ - _P la ste re rs ' la b orers - 2.405 2.580 10* - -

M ortar m ixers( m a r h in f t ) ---------- r__________ 2.505 2.680 10* - -

T erra zzo w ork ers ' h e lp e rs---- 2.250 2.300 - - _Base machine 2.650 2.700 _ _ -F loor m achine______________ 2.400 2.450 - - -

Tile la y ers ' helpers 2.250 2.300 - • -

NEW YORK, N.Y.

Journeymen

A sbestos w orkers “ 5.750“ 5.900

“ 5.900“ 6 .2 10

4%5%

50*5% 5%

“ 5.700 10 5.700 5%+5* $1.40 30*Carpenters 10 5.800 “ 5.950 30* 39* -

Wharf and bridge 5.800 5.950 30* 29* -Cement fin ishers “ 5.900 “ 6.000 5% 5% _E lectricians (inside

“ 5.200 10 5.320wirem en)f t *

3% 4%Elevator constructors “ 5.960 “ 5.960 41* (4)

See footnotes at end of table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

3 5

Table 15. Union Scales of Wages and Hours and Em ployer Insurance, Pension, and Vacation Payments fo r Building Trades in 68 C ities,July 1, 1965, and July 1, 1966— Continued

Trade or occupation

J«ly 1. 1965 Jely 1. 1966 J«ly 1.

1965 Jely 1, 1966

Rateper

hour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1 Trade or occupation Rateperhour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1

Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3 Insurance2 Pension Vacation

pay 3

NEW YORK, N.Y.— Continued NEW YORK, N.Y.— Continued

Journeymen— Continued Helpers and laborers$

“ 5.050$

“ 5.050 6% 5%operators: Building la b o re rs______ _____ “ 5.050 10 5.200 5% 5% _

Building construction: Excavating la b orers________ 4.700 4.850 5% 5% -Heavy equipment: Elevator constructors '

Steel erection $ $ helpers________________________ “ 4.470 “ 4.470 7 ‘/26 41$ n(cranes, d errick s )___ 6.450 6.650 4 % 6% - Marble setters' h elpers________ 4.635 ’ 5.010 5Y2% 5V2%

Concrete buckets P la sterers ' la b orers___________ ” 5.000 ” 5.150 356 156 _10 6.300 “ 6.500 4% 6% ” 5.050 35$10 6.050 “ 6.250 4% 6% 35 5.450 ” 5.450 35$

Scrapers, tournapulls, P lum bers' la b o re rs____________ 4.700 4.850 5% 5%5.550 5.750 4% 6% 10%

Medium equipment: T errazzo w orkers ' helpers 10 4.830 “ 5.230 3% 5% _Welding machines, Tile la yers ' helpers 4.550 4.550 6% 4% -

co m p re sso rs_________ 5.800 6.000 4% 6% -Plaster (platform NORFOLK, VA.

machines)____________ “ 6.050 “ 6.250 4% 6% -B ulldozers, tractors, Journeymen

locom otives (10tons and under), Asbestos w orkers 3.960 4.020 106 106 _road finishing B oilerm ak ers__________________ 4.450 4.600 106 206 -m achines, m ixers B rick layers ____________________ 4.050 4.050 - 206 -

5.425 5.625 4% 6% 3.350 3.450Heavy construction: M illw rights__________________ 4.050 4.400 _ _ _

Heavy equipment: P ile d r iv e rs__________________ 3.250 3.350 - - -6.300 6.500 4% 6% 3.100 8 3.1006.175 6.375 4% 6% 3.200 8 3.200

Cranes (digging E lectricians (inside6.050 6.250 4% 6% ioe

S crapers, tournapulls, Elevator constructors 3.955 3.955 t V26 i z V26 (*)m otor patrol_________ 5.550 5.750 4% 6% - Engineers— P ower equipment

Medium equipment: operators:Cranes (structural Building construction:

s te e l)________________ 6.450 6.650 4% 6% - Air com p ressors ,M ixers (concrete) larger than 125

5.925 6.125 4% 6% 2.825 2.825 12 V2 6Bulldozers, tractors, B u lld ozers_______________ 3.245 3.245 i2Y26 _ _

locom otives (10 Cranes, derricks ,tons and under), p iled rivers ..____________ 3.900 3.900 12Y26 _ _road finishing H oists:m achines, m ixers 1 dru m ________________ 2.825 2.825 i z Y26 _ _

5.425 5.625 4% 6% 3.900 12V26Light equipment: Motor graders _ _ __ 3.445 3.445 i z Y26 _ _

C om pressors M ixers:(portable, 3 or 16S or sm aller________ 2.585 2.585 12 Vz <6 _ _m ore in battery), L arger than 16S 3.245 3.245 12 Vz <f _ _double-drum hoists, Pumps:pumps (con crete)____ 5.800 6.000 4% 6% - 2 inches and under___ 2.495 2.495 1 2 V2 6 _ _

10 5.400 “ 5.650 6% 6% 306 1 2 V7 6Lathers: R ollers, earth 2.595 2.595 12^6 _ _

Wood: Trench machines _ 3.245 3.245 12Y26 _ _Bronx, Manhattan, and G la z ie rs____________________ 3.190 3.370 (7) _

Richmond________________ “ 5.250 10 5.250 106 106 - Lathers:“ 5.300 “ 5.400 7% 5% 406“ 5.600 “ 5.600 n % 106“ 5.700 “ 5.800 26VZ< 26‘/26 _ 3.650

Machinists _____________________ “ 5.850 “ 6.000 5% - M osaic and terrazzo5.050 ’ 5.450 5V2% 5Y2% 3.650

M osaic and terrazzo Painters 3.350 3.450 _ _10 5.800 “ 6.050 4V2<ft 5% _ 3.950

P ain ters_________________________ 10 4.730 10 4.800 6% 4% 3% Spray, swing stageSwing sta ge__________________ 10 5.410 10 5.490 6% 4% 3% (under 75 feet), hand

10 5.000 “ 6.000 6% 3% 3%10 5.350 10 5.700 5% 5%10 5.340 “ 5.465 6% 6% 6%

P lasterers: P lasterers 4.050 4.150” 5.550 ” 5.750 30<

Bronx, Manhattan, and Rodm en_________________________ 3.700 3.850 156 56 •” 5.550 ” 5.575 5 56 65635 5.550 ” 5.750 356 10$ 20$35 5.550 ” 5.750 756 256 206” 5.550 35 5.750 506 706 206

Plum bers________________________ 10 4.950 “ 5.000 6% 72A% 8% Structural- and ornam ental-“ 5.150 10 5.400 4Pfn 3% 5.2% 156 56“ 5.250 10 5.250 4% 4*/2% 5% 3.750“ 5.700 10 5.800 26V,6 26Y26 Helpers and laborers“ 5.720 10 5.720 8% 5% 2.000 2.000

Brooklyn, Queens, and Hod ca rr ie rs and“ 5.720 10 5.820 8% 5%10 5.250 “ 5.400 3% 3% 3%“ 5.660 “ 6.200 7% 2.000

New York and Long Com position ro o fe rs 'Island (stone setters)........... “ 5.860 “ 5.960 5%+ 106 4%+256 256 1.700

S tructural-iron w orkers 6.200 6.300 5% 5% 6% Elevator con stru ctors '“ 5.300 “ 5.400 6% 6% 5%

Tile la yers______________________ 5.340 5.340 4% 4% 2% P lum bers' la b o re rs____________ 2.150 2.150

See footnotes at end of table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

3 6

Table 15. Union Scales of Wages and Hours and Em ployer Insurance, Pension, and Vacation Payments for Building Trades in 68 C ities,July 1, 1965, and July 1, 1966— Continued

July 1. 1965 July 1, 1966 Joly 1.

1965 J.ly 1 1966

Trade or occupation Rateper

hour

Rate Employer contribution to fund 1 Trade or occupation Rateperhour

Rate Employer contribution to fund 1perhour nsurance2 Pension Vacation

pay 3 hour nsurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3

OAKLAND, CALIF. OMAHA, NEBR.— Continued

(Scales listed under J ourneymen— ContinuedSan F ran cisco—Oakland, Calif.)

Engineers— P ower equipmentoperators:

OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLA. Building construction:Heavy equipment:

Journeymen Cranes, derricks ,shovels, 2-drum

$4,300 $4,600 10< 20* $4,150 $4,300 12‘ /2* _B rick layers __ 4.375 4.475 - 15* - Medium equipment:

3.850 3.950 3.600 3.750 12 '/2*M illw rights, p iled rivers____ 4.025 4.125 - - - 1-drum hoists,

Cement fin ishers__ 3.900 4.000 - - pumps (concrete)___ 3.800 3.950 12 ‘ /2* - -E lectricians (inside Light equipment:

w irem en)_______________________ 4.400 4.450 - i%+io? - F ork lifts , HystersElevator constructors ------ 4.230 4.370 7‘ /2* 12 /2* (4) (lum ber ca rr ier )Engineers— P ower equipment and tra x -d o z e r s____ 3.800 3.950 12‘ /2* - -

operators: Heavy construction:A ir com p ressors : Heavy equipment:

500 cubic feet or D raglines, sh ovels__ 4.150 4.300 12‘ /2* - -und^r 3.250 3.350 3.800 3.950 12‘ /2* _

Over 500 cubic f e e t ______ 3.750 3.850 - - - Medium equipment:Bulldozers, scra pers , Bulldozers, patrols,

4.000 4.100 3.800 3.950 12‘ /2*D errick s, draglines--------------- 4.150 4.250 - - - Light equipment:Hoists: Blade and m otor

1 Hrrnn 3.750 3.850 3.800 3.950 12‘ / 2*4.000 4.100 _ _ 3.600 3.750 12 '/2*

M ixers: G laziers 3.920 4.030 _ -3.250 3.350 4.250 4.400 12*/2 *3.750 3.850 _ 4.600 4.800 10? (30)4.150 4.250 3.950 4.150

Pumps (4 inches or M osaic and terrazzolarger) 3.250 3.350 \x/r>T-V6» r a 3.950 4.150

R ollers; Painters _ 3.825 4.000 - _ -Under 10 tons 3.250 3.350 - - - Spray, structural s t e e l____ 4.075 4.400 - - -

3.750 3.850 4.175 4.5003.560 3.720 4.075 4.2504.375 4.375 _ 4.410 4.510 12*/2* 15?4.050 4.200 _ 4.250 4.400 12*/2*

M osaic and terrazzo Plum bers 4.410 4.510 12‘ /2* 15* -4.000 4.150 4.225 4.375 121 /2 *3.750 3.950 3.450 3.600

Up to 30 feet: R oo fers , slate and t i le ________ 3.700 3.850 - - -c^pray 4.000 4.450 4.125 4.275 10? 2‘ /2%

Above 30 feet: Stnnpmasnns____ _ 4.425 4.575 12 V2 * -4.250 4.450 4.225 4.375 12*/2 *4.500 4.950 _ 3.950 4.150

Swing stage---------------------------- 4.250 4.450 - - -Paperhangers _ 4.250 4.950 Helpers and laborersP ipefitters 4.500 4.700 - -

4.375 4.375 2.975 3.250 12‘ /2*4.500 4.700 3.100 3.250 12*/2*

4.100 10? _ 2.975 3.125 12*/2*R oofers, com position 3.650 3.800 - - Elevator constructors'

3.650 3.800 2.990 3.080 71/2* 12‘ /2* (4 )4.100 4.300 10? 15* 3.050 *3.0504.375 4.475 15* 3.250 3.400 12‘ /2* _ _

Structural-iron w orkers 4.000 4.100 io* - T erra zzo w orkers ' h e lp ers___ 3.050 *3.050 - -4.200 4.350 3.200 8 3.200

T ile la y ers ' helpers 3.050 8 3.050 - - -

Helpers and laborers PEORIA, ILL.

B rick layers' tenders— 2.850 2.950 - - - JourneymenBuilding laborers 2.700 2.800 -Elevator constructors' A sbestos w orkers 5.000 5.250 20* 10* -

2.960 3.060 7 */2* 121/, (4) 4.800 4.800 10? 25*2.850 2.950 4.675 4.925 15* 12 ‘ /2*2.700 2.800 4.410 4.535 15* 15*

Cement fin ishers. 4.445 4.745 15* -E lectricians (inside

OMAHA, NEBR. 4.750 4.875 15* 1%Elevator constructors 4.590 4.590 7 /2 * l ? / 2* <4)Engineers— P ower equipment

J ourneymen operators:Building construction:

A sbestos w orkers 4.350 4.450 25 * 4 ' / A Heavy equipment:Brick layers 4.425 4.575 1272* - - Cranes, derricks ,

4.100 4.250 1 2 '/2* 4.400 4.800 15* 15*M illwrights . 4.350 4.500 12>/2* - - Medium equipment:P iledrivers 4.225 4.375 12*/2* - - A ir com p res-

4.000 4.150 12l /2* _ 3.850 4.050 15* 15*Cement fin ishers _ 4.100 4.250 12‘ /2* - - M ixers (27E and

4.350 4.500 12‘ /2 * 4.400 4.800 15* 15*E lectricians (inside Light equipment:

w irem en) 4.600 4.800 i7< 1% - Pumps, m ixersElevator constructors 4.270 4.400 r u t 12V2 (4) (3 bags and under) — 3.630 3.830 15* 15*

See footnotes at end of table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

3 7

Table 15. Union Scales of Wages and Hours and Em ployer Insurance, Pension, and Vacation Payments for Building Trades in 68 C ities,July 1, 1965, and July 1, 1966— Continued

Trade or occupation

July 1. 1965 J.ly 1. 1966 July 1.

1965 July 1. 1966

Rateper

hour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1 Trade or occupation Rateperhour

Rateperhour

Employer contributio to fund 1

Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3 Insurance2 Pension Vacation

pay 3

PEORIA, ILL .— Continued PHILADELPHIA, PA.—Continued

Journeymen— ContinuedJourneymen— Continued

Engineers— Power equipmentope r ato r s— Continued Engineers— Power equipment

Heavy construction: operators— ContinuedHeavy equipment: Heavy construction—

Cranes, scoops, Continuedbu lldozers____________ $4,375 $4,775 15$ 15$ - Medium equipment:

Medium equipment: Tournapulls,M otor patrols, ca r r y a lls ____________ $4,920 $5,120 15$ 20$ -

paving m ixers, B ulldozers, tractors4.375 4.775 15£ 15£ 4.660 4.850 15$ 20$

Light equipment: Light equipment:A ir com p ressors , Welding m achines____ 4.530 4.710 15$ 20$ -

pumps, m ixers C om p ressors ,(3 bags and under)___ 3.605 3.805 15$ 15$ - pum ps_______________ 4.530 4.710 15$ 20$ -

4.350 4.475 21 V2 $ 15$Swing stage__________________ 4.600 4.725 . _ _ 30 feet or m ore above

4.525 4.700 15^ io£ 4.625 4.885 21 y2 $ 15tf4.545 4.895 (7) lOf (36) 4.560 10$4.625 4.875 15£ 12 V2 $ 4.950 5.200

M osaic and terrazzo Marble setters__________________ 4.680 4.775 15$ _w orkers________________________ 4.525 4.875 15$ 12 V2 $ - M osaic and terrazzo

4.200 4.450 4.900 5.250Swing stage, spray, P ain ters________________________ 3.975 4.220 17V2$ 10$

structural steel_____________ 4.500 4.750 - - - Steel, swing stage, and4.200 4.450 4.125 4.370 17 V2 $ io£4.520 4.695 17£ 20$ 4.075 4.320 17 V2 $ 10$4.725 5.000 15f 3.955 4.080 20£~4.520 4.695 n i 20$ 3.550 3.650 20£4.675 4.950 12 v2 $ 12 V2 $ 5.070 5.370 i6 v2 $ 18^4.410 4.660 5$ 5.205 5.505 n $ " 10$4.410 4.660 5£ 4.735 4.935 20£4.425 4.700 12 V2 $ 12 V2 $ 5.050 5.350 i6 y2$4.675 4.925 15f 1 2 y2$ 5.150 5.350 23 V2 $ 21 y2 $ 13 25$

Structural-iron w o rk e rs________ 4.675 4.950 12 V2 $ 12Vj$ - R oofers, com position__________ 4.900 5.150 17 V2 $ 10$Tile layers______________________ 4.625 4.875 15$ 12 y2$ - R oofers, slate and t i le ___ 4.705 4.705 25$ 25$ -

Sheet-m etal w orkers___________ 5.110 5.260 20$ 15$ -Helpers and laborers Stonemasons:

Rubble_______________________ 4.300 4.700 15$ 10$ -3.850 4.150 9 5.200 10 5.5 0 0 15£ io£3.850 4.150 4.950 5.350 23V2$ 2 iy 2$ 13 20$

Elevator constructors ' Tile layers______________________ 4.500 4.600 25$ 7V2$helpers________________________ 3.210 3.210 7 v2$ 12Vz$ (4)

Marble setters' helpers 3.810 4.100 - - -P la sterers ' la b orers____________ 3.975 4.275 . _ - Helpers and laborersT errazzo w orkers' h e lp e rs____ 3.885 4.180 - - -

3.985 4.430 3.150 3.350 10$ 10$3.810 4.100 _ 2.825 2.950

Building laborers 3.150 3.350 10$ 10$ _PHILADELPHIA, PA. Residential___________________ 2.825 2.950 - - _

Com position ro o fe rs 'Journeymen helpers _ _ 3.300 3.500 17 V2 $ 10$ -

Elevator constructors'4.800 4.950 20£ 15$ 3.440 3.605 (4)

B oilerm akers___________________ 5.450 5.650 20$ 30$ - Marble setters ' helpers________ 3.775 3.975 15$10 5. 200 10 5.400 22£ 20$ 3.560 3.760 12 V2 $ 10$

4.700 5.150 22$ 20$ 15$ 4.010 4.1104.450 4.550 23£ 15$ 15$ 3.675 3.875 15<

M illw rights__ ______________ 4.700 4.800 23$ 15$ 15$Wharf and dock b u ild e rs____ 4.600 4.750 23$ 15$ 15$

Cement fin ish ers.. _____ ____ 4.350 4.500 30$ 17$ 10$ PHOENIX, ARIZ.Residential___ ______________ 4.350 4.500 30$ 17$ 10$

E lectricians (insidepprnpn j 5.250 5.375 15$ 1% _ Journeymen

Elevator co n s tru cto rs_____ ___ 4.910 5.150 7V2$ 1272 $ (4)Engineers— P ower equipment

operators: Asbestos w orkers___ 4.575 4.745 21$ 20$ 21 25$Building construction: Boilerm akers 5.250 5.450 20$ 20$ 15$

Heavy equipment: B rick layers.. ______________ 4.625 5.095 16$ 20$ -Cranes (handling Carpenters 4.385 4.685 17 V2 $ 10$ -

steel or stone)_______ 5.400 5.670 15$ 20$ - M illwrights, parquetryPower shovels, d e r - floor layers;

5.260 5.530 15$ 20£ 4.635 4.935 1 7 y2 $ 10$Medium equipment: Cement fin ishers_______________ 4.260 4.560 17V2$ 10$ _

Tournapulls, Com position and m astic___ 4.405 5.185 17 y2 $ 10$ -ca rr y a lls _____________ 4.770 5.020 15$ 20$ - E lectricians (inside

B ulldozers, tractors w irem en)______ _____________ 4.950 5.100 2 0 f 1% -4.770 5.020 15$ 20$ 5.115 5.294 7Y2$ 12 y2 $ (4)

Light equipment: Engineers— Power equipmentWelding m achines_____ 4.380 4.610 15$ 20$ - operators:C om pressors, Building construction:

pum ps________________ 4.380 4.610 15$ 20$ - Heavy equipment:Heavy construction: Universal equipment

Heavy equipment: (shovels, backhoes,Cranes (a ll types), draglines, c la m -

power shovels, shells , derrick s ,cab lew ays____________ 5.410 5.630 15$ 20$ “ hoists)_______________ 4.810 5.055 1 7 y2 $ 20$

See footnotes at end of table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

3 8

Table 15. Union Scales of Wages and Hours and Em ployer Insurance, Pension, and Vacation Payments for Building Trades in 68 Cities,July 1, 1965, and July 1, 1966— Continued

Trade or occupation

J-ly 1.1965 July 1, 1966

Trade or occupation

J-ly 1. 1965 J-ly 1. 1966

Rateper

hour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1 Rateperhour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1

Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3 Insurance2 Pension Vacation

pay 3

PHOENIX, A R IZ .— Continued PITTSBURGH, P A .—Continued

Journeymen— ContinuedJourneymen— Continued

Engineers— Power equipmentoperators— Continued Carpenters____ _________ __ _ $4. 950 $5,200 17 V2 ? 15? -

Building construction— Residential. — _ _ 4. 420 4. 680 17 V2 ? 15? -Continued Cement fin ishers— — ___ 5. 000 5. 235 17 % ? 20? -

Heavy equipment— E lectricians (insideContinued w irem en)------------------------------- 5. 100 5. 250 25? 1%+15? 21 35?

T ractors (bull- Elevator co n s tru ctors________ 5. 050 5. 240 7 % ? 12% ? (4)dozers, tam pers, Engineers— Power equipmentscra p ers )------------------ $4. 505 $4.730 17 % ? 20? - operators:

Medium equipment: Building construction:Motor cranes-------------- 4. 000 4. 195 1 7 % ? 20? - Heavy equipment:

Light equipment: Shovels, c r a n e s ------- 5.250 5.650 15? - -3. 785 20? 15?

Pumps and o i l e r s ------- 3. 610 3.785 17% ? 20? - Medium equipment:Concrete m ixers Bulldozers, com -

(skip type)----------------- 4. 000 4. 195 17 V2 ^ 20? - p ressors , h o is ts__ 5. 100 5. 500 15? - -Heavy construction: Light equipment:

Heavy equipment: Pumps, ro lle r s ,Universal equipment w e ld e rs___ _ ---- 4. 825 5.225 15? - -

(shovels, backhoes, Heavy construction:draglines, clam - Heavy equipment:shells , derricks , Shovels, cranes,hoists)----------------------- 4. 810 5. 055 17 V2 ? 20? - ditchers------------------ 5. 060 5. 360 - - -

T ractors: Medium equipment:Tandem scrapers — 4. 810 5.055 17 V2 ^ 20? - Bulldozers, graders,B ulldozers, tarn- ca rrya ll scoops------ 4. 840 5. 100 - - -

pers, scrapers — 4. 505 4. 730 17% ? 20? - Light equipment:Medium equipment: C om p ressors,

Mucking m ach in es----- 4. 810 5. 055 17% ? 20? - pumps, r o l le r s ------ 4. 530 4. 770 - - -Light equipment: G laziers __ __ ______ ___ 4. 320 4. 510 12? 20? -

rr.mprp«anrc 20? T ath'>r‘* 5. 330 10?3. 610 3. 785 17 % ? 20£ 4. 400 4. 750

Concrete m ixers Marble setters ---------------------- 4. 670 4. 860 17% ? 10? -(skip type)----------------- 4. 000 4. 195 17% ? 20? - M osaic and terrazzo

Dinky (under w orkers______________________ 5. 050 5. 275 17% ? 20? -4. 000 4. 195 17 % ? 20? 4. 300 4. 550 171/2 ?

4. 260 17%_?4. 650 4. 890 171/2 ^ 4. 600 4. 850 171/2 ?4. 635 5. 210 4. 350 4. 600 17 % ?4. 270 4. 470 20? 20? 5. 065 5. 315 25£ 10?

M osaic and terrazzo Sprinkler fitters— 5.200 5. 450 n ? 10? -4. 890 5. 055 15? io£

12 % ? 5? 5. 000 22*/2? 15?12% ? 5? 5. 125 2 l£ '

Swing stage: R oofers, com position------------- 4. 650 4. 800 15? 20? -Brush- - .......... 4. 175 4. 225 12% ? 5? - R oofers, slate and t i le ----------- 4. 650 4. 800 15? 20? -S pray_____________________ 4. 570 4. 620 12 V2 ? 5? - Sheet-m etal w orkers-------------- 5. 080 5. 330 12% ? 20? -

Steel and bridge: Stonemasons---------------------------- ’ 5. 350 ’ 5.525 17 % ? 15? -Brush___ __ __ 4. 300 4. 350 12 V2 ? 5? - Structural- and ornam ental-

4. 745 12 V2 ? 5? 5. 300 21 £ 19?4. 370 4. 420 12 ‘/2 ? 5? 4. 695 5. 015 15?

P ip e fitters--------------------------------- 4. 700 4. 950 22l/2 ? 21 % ? 22?P la ste re rs --------------------------------- 4. 650 4. 910 17% ? 10? -

4.700 4.950 22‘/2 ? 21‘/2 ? 22?Rodm en------------- — 4. 720 4.860 25% ? 15?R oofers, com position---------------- 4. 200 4. 500 - - - B rick layers' tenders_________ 3.750 3. 900 10? 10? -Roofers, slate and t i le ------------- 4. 200 4. 500 - - - Building la b o re rs ------------------- 3. 500 3. 650 10? 10? -Sheet-m etal w orkers___________ 4. 800 5. 000 19? 15? - Elevator constructors'

4. 625 5. 095 16£ 20? _ hel pp i* 9 3. 540 3. 670 7% ? 12%? (4)S tructural-iron w ork ers----------- 4. 920 5. 040 25l/2? 15? - Marble setters ' h elpers______ 3. 800 3. 950 15? 10?

4. 270 4. 470 20£ 20£ 3. 750 3. 900 10£ 10*Plum bers' la b o re rs __________ 3. 500 3. 650 10? 10? -

. T errazzo w orkers' h e lp ers™ 4. 005 4. 230 15? 10? -Tile la yers ' helpers---------------- 3.735 4. 055 15? _ -

B rick layers ' tenders----------------- 3. 760 4. 000 17 V2 ? 10? PORTLAND, OREG.Building la b orers _ — ------------- 3. 295 3.485 17 ‘/2 ? 10? -Elevator constructors'

h elper s 3. 580 3.705 7 */2 ? 12 V2 ? (4)Marble setters' helpers------------ 3. 370 3.670 20?P la sterers ' la b orers----------------- 4. 025 4. 285 17 V2 ? 10? -Plum bers' la b o re rs ------------------ 3. 295 3. 485 17l/2 ? 10? - Asbestos w orkers------------------- 4.730 4. 780 25? 25? -T errazzo w orkers' h e lp e rs ------ 3. 650 3. 800 - - - B oilerm akers-------------------------- 4. 750 4. 950 20? 20? 15?

4. 550 4. 750 17 {3. 370 3. 670 20? 4. 330 4. 680 15 <r 15?

Millwrights _ — 4. 580 4. 930 15? 15? -F loor la y ers----------------------- 4. 455 4. 805 15? 15? -

PITTSBURGH, PA. P iledrivers, bridge,dock and wharfbuilders---------------------------- 4.430 4. 780 15? 15? -

Journeymen Cement fin ishers_— — _ 4. 220 4. 420 20? 15? -Com position and m astic___ 4. 345 4. 545 20? 15? -

Asbestos w orkers- — — 4. 650 4. 800 17? 23? 18 36? E lectricians (inside5. 000 17 V2 ? 25^ 4. 750 5. 000 15? 1%

’ 5. 350 ’ 5.475 17 % ? 20? - Elevator co n s tru ctors________ 4. 580 4. 810 7% ? 12%? (4)

See footnotes at end of table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

3 9

Table 15. Union Scales of Wages and Hours and Em ployer Insurance, Pension, and Vacation Payments for Building Trades in 68 Cities,July 1, 1965, and July 1, 1966— Continued

Trade or occupation

July 1. 1965 Jnly 1, 1966 Jnly 1.

1965 July 1, 1966

Roteper

hour

Roteperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1 Trade or occupation Roteperhour

Roteperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1

Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3 Insurance2 Pension Vacation

pay 3

PORTLAND, OREG.---- PROVIDENCE, R.I.Continued

JourneymenJ ou r ne y me n— C o nt i nue d

Asbestos w orkers---------------------- $ 4.700 $ 4.700 19? 20? 20?Engineers— Power equipment B oilerm ak ers__________________ 4.750 4.950 10? 20? -

operators: B rick layers-------------------------------- 4.600 4.825 15? 20? -Building and heavy Carpenters______________________ 3.950 4.100 12 V2 ? 15? -

construction: Residential__________________ 3.150 3.175 12‘/2? 15? -Heavy equipment: Cement fin ishers- 4.250 4.400 15? - -

Power shovels, E lectricians (insidedraglines, cranes: wirem en) _ — _ 4.300 4.550 10? 1% -

Under 1 cubic Elevator con stru ctors-------------- 4.470 4.680 7 ‘/2? 12‘/2? (4)y ar d______________ $4,920 $ 5.240 20? 20? - Engineers— Power equipment

1 cubic yard and operators:under 3 cubic Building construction:y a rd s_____________ 5.030 5.350 20? 20? - Heavy equipment:

3 cubic yards and Cranes, shovels,ov er. __ ------------ 5.430 5.750 20? 20? - draglines,

T ractors: backhoes 5.400 5.850 20? 20? -Under 50 horse- Medium equipment:

pow er_____________ 4.610 4.930 20? 20? - H oists, p iled rivers,Over 50 h orse- derricks — _ 5.400 5.850 20? 20? -

pow er_____________ 4.850 5.170 20? 20? - Light equipment:Medium equipment: Pumps, air com -

Blades, power: p re sso rs , gas andUnder 50 horse- e lec tr ic h ea ters------- 4.775 5.225 20? 20? -

power -____________ 4.730 5.050 20? 20? - Heavy construction:Over 50 h orse- Heavy equipment:

pow er_____________ 4.950 5.270 20? 20? - Shovels, cranes,P ile d r iv e rs ------------------ 4.950 5.270 20? 20? - draglines, pavers___ 6.100 6.550 20? 20? -

Light equipment: Medium equipment:H oists: P iled riv ers , lighters,

r̂ T-nm 4.930 20? 20? 6.100 6.550 20? 20?2 active drums Light equipment:

or m ore 4.950 5.270 20? 20? - M ixers, pumps,Concrete m ixers: air com p ressors ,

1- to 5-bag stone crushers--------- 5.250 5.700 20? 20? -4.890 20? 20? 3.970 15?

5-bag capacity 10 4.650 10 5.050 - -20? 20? 4.500

D errick s, live M osaic and terrazzoboom

15? 4% “ 3.600 15*17? 3.850 “ 3.850

10? 4.600 “ 4.600Marble setters: P aperhangers__ _____ 3.600 “ 3.600 10? 15? .

17? 15*17? 17? 11*

M osaic and terrazzo P lasterers 4.525 4.775 15? .17? 15*15? 17?

Spray 4.150 4.300 15? 10? 5? R oofers, com position---------------- 4.100 4.250 15? -High work (over 100 R oofers, slate and t i le _________ 4.300 4.450 15? - -

f p et) 4.450 15? 10? 5? 4.350 “ 4.400 15?Structural steel, swing Stonemasons____________________ 4.600 4.825 15? 20? .

s ta ge 10? 5? 4.850 5.120 17? 17?15*

P aperhangers----------------------------- 4.100 4.200 15? 10? 5?Pippfitt(>f s 4.490 4.730 19? 19? 5 20? Helpers and laborers

Oil fitters _ — — - 3.940 4.180 19? 19? 5 20?

5 20? 3.200 10? 10?Rodm en. _ — _ _ 4.320 4.650 20? 10* Com position ro o fe rs 'R oofers, com position— ________- 4.110 4.360 20? 15? - helpers:

3.250 3.400 15*15?

4.550 4.750 17? 17? Elevator constructors'Structural- and ornam ental- helpers________________________ 3.130 3.280 7‘/2? 12 V2 ? (4)

17? 17? 3.500 10? 10?T erra zzo w ork ers ' h e lp e rs------ 3.630 3.780 -Tile la y ers ' helpers 3.630 3.780 - - -

Helpers and laborers

RICHMOND, VA.B rick layers ' tenders------------------ 3.850 4.100 20? 20? -Building la b o re rs_______________ 3.600 3.900 20? 20? -Com position ro o fe rs ' Journeymen

helpers- ------ ------- ------ — 2.850 3.100 20? 15? -Elevator constructors' A sbestos w orkers- — ____ 3.880 4.030 10? 10? -

helpers: B oilerm ak ers---------------------------- 4.450 4.600 10? 20? -2.290 2.405 7*/2? 12*Z2_? 4.000 20?3.210 3.370 12*£_? (*) 3.350 3.450

Marble setters ' helpers____— __ 3.850 4.100 20? 20?’ M illwrights - 4.050 4.400 - - _3.850 20*

P lum bers' la b o re rs . 3.700 4.050 20? 20? _ Troweling m achine-------------- 3.300 3.450 - - .T errazzo w orkers ' E lectricians (inside

3.850 20? 20? I f12 /2?T ile la y ers ' helpers 3.850 4.100 20? 20? Elevator con stru ctors-------------- 3.945 4.030 71/2 ? n

See footnotes at end of table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

4 0

Table 15. Union Scales o f Wages and Hours and Em ployer Insurance, Pension, and Vacation Payments for Building Trades in 68 C ities,July 1, 1965, and July 1, 1966— Continued

Trade or occupation

July 1, 1965 July 1, 1966 J-ly 1.

1965 J.ly 1. 1966

Roteper

hour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1 Trade or occupation Rateperhour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1

Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3 Insurance2 Pension Vacation

pay 3

RICHMOND, V A .— Continued ROCHESTER, N . Y . —Continued

J ourneymen— ContinuedJourneymen— Continued

Engineers— Power equipmentoperators: Engineers— P ower equipment

A ir com p ressors: operators— ContinuedUnder 4 ................................. $ 2. 825 $2,825 1272f - - Heavy construction:4 or m o r e -------------------------- 3. 900 3. 900 1272* - - Heavy equipment:

B u lld ozers----------------------------- 3. 245 3. 245 1 2 7 z* - - Cableways, p ile -Cranes, derricks , drivers , sh o v e ls ---- $ 4 . 600 $4. 65C 15* 15* -

p iledrivers, sh o v e ls ----------- 3. 900 3. 900 12‘/2f - - Medium equipment:G raders---------------------------------- 3.445 3.445 12*/2$ - - Mucking m ach in es---- 4. 600 4.650 15* 15* -Hoists: C arrya ll type

1 dru m ------------------------------- 2. 825 2. 825 1272* - - scra p ers , bull-2 drums or m ore -------------- 3. 900 3. 900 12 72* - - dozers , graders------ 4. 450 4. 500 15* 15* -

M ixers: Light equipment:16S or sm a ller------------------ 2. 585 2. 585 12'/2f - - Dinky loco m o tiv e s---- 4. 200 4. 200 15* 15* -Larger than 16S---------------- 3. 245 3. 245 1272* - - C om pressors (315

Pumps: cubic feet and15* 15*

O ver 2-inch discharge------ 2. 825 2. 825 12‘£* - - Pumps:T ractors: Under 4 in ches------ 4. 200 4. 200 15* 15* -

Without attachments--------- 2 . 8 2 5 2 . 8 25 12‘/2f - - 4 inches andWith attachments-------------- 3.445 3. 445 1272* - - ov e r--------------------- 4. 200 4. 200 15* 15* -

12 72*10*

Marble setters- ---- — — 3.850 4. 000 - - - M arble setters-------------------------- 4. 890 5. 090 - 15* -M osaic and terrazzo M osaic and terrazzo

4. 925 5. 175 15*

P aperhangers----------------------------- 2.750 2. 900 - - - Structural---------------------------- 4. 550 4. 800 - 15* _P ip e fitte rs ---------------------------------- 4. 000 4. 150 - - - P aperhangers-------------- --------- 4. 300 4. 550 - 15* -

20*p ^ m o n 5. 010 20$ 12$^heet m etal w ork“ **c 10*

20* 4. 360 15$ 11$S tructural-iron w o rk e rs ------------ 4. 050 4. 250 _ _ R oofers, slate and t i l e ------------ 4. 360 4. 560 15* i i * -

3. 850 4. 000 4. 740 5. 02C 10* 11$Stonem asons----------------------------- 5. 135 5. 385 15* -

Helpers and laborers S tructural-iron w o rk e rs --------- 4. 800 5. 050 15* 10* -T ile la yers -------------------------------- 4. 890 5. 090 - 15* -

B rick la y ers ' tenders------------------ 2. 000 2. 000 - - -Mortar m ixers and hod Helpers and laborers

ca rr ie rs --------- ---- 2. 150 2. 150 - - -1.900 1.900 15$

Elevator con stru ctors ' Building la b o re rs --------------------- 3. 680 3. 930 15* 15* -hp1p#»r s ................. ... . . 2. 740 2. 820 7 7 2* 12‘/2* (*) Elevator con stru ctors '

2. 000 2. 000 7 7 2* 1272* (4 )Marble se tters ' helpers 4. 150 4. 350P la ste re rs ' la b o re rs ---------------- 3. 680 3. 930 15* 15* -

ROCHESTER, N. Y. T erra zzo w ork ers ' h e lp e rs ---- 4. 150 4. 350 - -Base m achine and

Journeymen grinders - — ---------------- 4. 250 4 .4501 - - -T ile la y ers ' he lpers----------------- 4. 150 4. 3 5 a - -

Asbestos w orkers----------------------- 4. 470 4. 830 17* 15* -B rick la yers--------------------------------- 5. 135 5. 385 - 15* -Carpenters---------------------------------- 4. 710 4. 910 10* - SACRAMENTO, CALIF.

F loor layers, parquetry------- 3. 930 4. 105 - - -5. 010 5. 210 10$ 10$ Journeymen

Cement fin ish ers------------------------ 4. 935 5. 185 15* .E lectricians (inside A sbestos w ork ers--------------------- 5. 530 5. 69ol 30* 20* 40*

5. 250 20$ 20$ 15$El ator co st 4. 980 5. 230 7‘/2* 1 2 7 ,*Engineers— Power equipment Carpenters------------------- ------ 4. 650 4. 900 25* 30* 25*

operators: F loor layers, sh inglers------ 4. 800 5. 050 25* 30* 25*Building construction: M illw rights----------------------- 4. 950 5. 20d 25* 30* 25*

Heavy equipment: Cement fin ishers---------------------- 4. 665 4. 665 26* 40* 35*Cranes, derricks , C om position---------------------- 4. 825 4. 825 26* 40* 35*

piled rivers----------------- 4. 770 5. 020 15* 15* - E lectricians (insideMedium equipment: w irem en )-------------------------------- 5.490 5.490 17* , 1% 5 4%

Hoists, high pressure Elevator co n s tru ctors------------- 5. 230 5. 610 772* 1272* (4)b o ilers , concrete Engineers— P ower equipmentpumps — --------- — 4. 600 4. 850 15* 15* - operators:

Light equipment: Building and heavyM ixers (14S to 26S)------ 4. 600 4.850 15* 15* - construction:Pumps (4 inches and C om p ressors------------------ 4. 355 4. 570 31* 25* 19 20*

over), m ixers C om pressors3. 565 3. 815 15* 15* 5. 100 31$ 25$ 19 20*

C om pressors (315 Hoists (1 drum )-------------- 4. 740 4. 980 31* 25* 19 20*cubic feet and Small rubber tiredover)--------------------------- 3. 565 3. 815 15* 15* - tractor -------------------------- 4. 910 5. 160 31* 25* 19 20*

C om pressors (under Small rubber tired315 cubic feet), trenching machinespumps (under and sim ilar sm all4 inches)--------------------- 3. 565 3.815 15* 15* equipm ent--------------------- 4 .995 5. 250 31* 25* >’ 20*

See footnotes at end o f table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

41

Table 15. Union Scales of Wages and Hours and Em ployer Insurance, Pension, and Vacation Payments for Building Trades in 68 C ities,July 1, 1965, and July 1, 1966— Continued

Trade or occupation

July 1, 1965 July 1, 1966 July 1.

1965 July 1. 1966

Roteper

hour

Roteperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1 Trade or occupation Roteperhour

Roteperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1

Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3 Insurance2 Pension Vacation

pay 3

SACRAMENTO, CALIF.— ST. LOUIS, MO.— ContinuedContinued

J ourneymen— ContinuedJourneymen— Continued

Engineers— Pow er equipmentEngineers— Power equipment operators— Continued

operators----Continue d Building construction—Building and heavy Continued

construction— Continued Medium equipment;T ractors , dozers, Boring machines

scra pers , sheep foot (footing equipment),se lf-p rop e ller com - combination hoistspactor with dozer and concreteand push cats________ _ $5,140 $5,430 31* 25* 19 20* m ixers, tractor

Euclids T -pu lls , shovels, h i-lifts___ $4,675 $ 4,975 15* 20 * -DW 10, 20, and 21 and Light equipment:sim ilar with earth Concrete pum ps_____ 4.675 4.975 15* 20* -moving equipm ent______ 5.190 5.460 31 £ 25* 19 20* 1-drum hoists, sin-

T ractors (with boom) gle co m p re sso rs---- 4.125 4.425 15* 20 *D-6 or la rger and Heavy construction;sim ilar equipm ent______ 5.305 5.580 31(5 25* ” 20* Heavy equipment:

Cranes including Cranes, derricks ,25 ton s------- __ _____ 5.410 5.690 31* 25* 19 20* draglines, p ile -

Power shovels, clam - driv ers , sh ovels___ 4.675 4.975 15* 20* -shells, draglines, Medium equipment:backhoes, g rad-a lls: 1 -drum hoists,

Up to and including welding m a-1 yard______________ 5.410 5.690 31* 25* 19 20* chines, single

Over 1 yard and co m p re ss o rs____ _ 4.125 4.425 15* 20 * -including 7 cubic Light equipment:y a rd s ------------ ----------- 5.550 5.840 31* 25* 19 20* B oilers, pumps,

Universal Liebhern and concrete -m ixing5.550 5.840 31£ 25£ 19 20£4.320 4.955 15* 20* 20 4% 15£ 20 * 6%4.650 4.900 19 /2 * 20* 50*

M osaic and terrazzo Machinists _ ______________ _ 4.775 5.075 1 3 1 0 * ' ’ _ _wnrlrp r* q 4.700 4.850 18£ 20* 40*

P ain ters___________________ __ _ 4.725 ’ 4.970 24‘ /2* 20 * 30* M osaic and terrazzoSpray, swing stage, and w orkers__________________ __ 5.020 5.170 - _ _

5.075 ’ 5.220 241/,* 20 * 30£5.075 ’ 4.970 241/,* 20* 30£5.920 5.920 40^ 25l /2* 5 50*4.650 4.900 19* /2* 20< 50< 15£5.920 5.920 40£ 25< 5 50*4.820 5.200 2 5 V2 * 15£ 18< 5 1 0 *4.170 4.320 26* 10< 30<4.170 4.320 26* 10* 30* 2 1 V3 £ 2 1 V3 * 262/3 <

Sheet-m etal w orkers____ __ _ 5.395 5.650 15* 20< 21 8% 4.475 4.725 15£ " ’ 10£ ” ’ 20*4.700 4.850 18* 20* 40* 15*

Structural- and ornam ental- R oofers, slate and t ile _____ 4.350 4.500 _5.070 5.410 2 5 V2 * 15£ 18< ’ 5.115 6%4.710 4.920 16* 15* 24£

S tru ctu ra l-iron w ork ers___ _ 4.475 4.725 1 5 * 1 0 * 5 20£Helpers and laborers 4.710 4.960 12‘ /2*

B rick layers' tenders____________ 3.905 3.955 I9V2 * 30*Building la b o re rs_____________ 3.775 3.925 25* 15* 19 25*Elevator constructors'

3.660 3.930 71/2< 12‘ /2* (4 ) 20*4.150 4.200 1 9 v 2* 50f 15£4.200 4.400 20* 27*/, * 15* 20*

Base m achine__ 4.550 4.750 20* - 271/,* Com position ro o fers '3.580 3.740 16* 16* 3.450 15* 1 0 *

Elevator constructors'ST. LOUIS, MO. helpers___ __ __ __ 3.290 3.470 71/ ,* 1 2V2 * <4 )

Marble setters' helpers_______ 3.950 4.130 - _ _Journeymen 4.125 4.425 15* 20<

Plum bers' la b o re rs___________ 3.875 4.200 15* 20* 20£A sbestos w orkers____ _____ 4.905 5.105 12‘ /2* 17* - T errazzo w orkers' h e lp e rs__ 3.650 4.070 _ _B oilerm akers_________ __ _____ 4.600 4.800 10* 20*B rick layers____ __ __ _______ 4.700 5.000 32< 40< 5% 12‘ /2*

Sewer, over 6 feet,open w ork ___ __ 4.950 5.250 32* 40£ 5% ST. PAUL, MINN.

Carpenters_____ _______________ 4.675 4.975 10* - 1 0 *R es iden tia l________ _______ 4.275 4.475 10* - - (Scales listed underF loor layers__________________ 4.375 4.575 13* 10* (” > Minneapolis-^-St. Paul, Minn.)

Residential __ __ ____ ___ 4.075 4.275 13* 10* (3e)Cement fin ishers________________ 4.325 4.550 20* 40* 50*

Com position, swing SALT LAKE CITY, UTAHsca ffo ld_____ _____ 4.575 4.800 20* 40* 50*

E lectricians (inside Journeymenw irem en) __ ____ __ _ ’ 4.800 ’ 5.300 15’ /io * l%+20* b'U%

Elevator constructors ____ 4.705 4.960 7* /2 * I 2V2 * (4) 4.520 21£Engineers— P ower equipment B oilerm akers_______ __ __ 4.750 4.950 20 * 20* 15*

operators: B rick layers___________________ 4.340 4.490 1 1 * - 18*Building construction: Carpenters_____________________ 4 .100 4.300 1 0 * 10*

Heavy equipment: Millwrights 4.350 4.550 1 0 * 10* -Cranes, draglines, P ile d r iv e rs_________________ 4.710 ” 5.255 1 0 * 10* _

shovels, derricks , Cement fin ishers_____ 4.050 4.400 1 0 * 10* _piledrivers 4.675 4.975 15* 20* Com position floor la y e rs__ 4.175 4.525 1 0 * 10* -

See footnotes at end of table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

42

Table 15. Union Scales o f Wages and Hours and Em ployer Insurance, Pension, and Vacation Payments for Building Trades in 68 C ities,July 1, 1965, and July 1, 1966— Continued

July 1, 1965 July 1. 1966

Trade or occupation Rateper

hour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund

Insurance2 Pension Vacationpay 3

SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH— Continued

Journeymen— Continued

E lectricians (insidew irem en )_____ ______ ____ $4.600 $4,780 _ 1% .

Elevator co n s tru cto rs_________ 4. 320 4.470 7 ‘/2* 12'/2* (4)Engineers— Pow er equipment

operators:Building construction:

Heavy equipment:13'/2*D err ick s______________ 4. 400 4. 580 17‘/2* .

P iledrivers 5. 4 30 275. 380 1 i7 y2* .T ractors with front

end loaders:Up to 1 yard _ __ 3. 810 3.960 13 '/2* 17 y2* .1—2 yards_______ __ 4. 090 4. 270 13‘/2* 17 y2* _2—5 yards__________ 4. 180 4. 360 13Y2* 17 V2 * .Over 5 y a rd s______

Medium equipment:Ho i s ts :

4. 790 4.970 13‘/2* 17 V2 *

11 dru m _____________ 3. 810 3.960 13*/2< 17 V2* |2 drums (both

in use)____________ 4. 180 4. 360 13‘/ 2* 17 V2* -M ix erm ob iles________ 4. 090 4. 270 13'/2* 17 V2* -T ra cto rs , rubber

t ir e d _________________ 4. 090 4. 270 13‘/ 2* 17 y2*Light equipment:

A ir com p ressors_____ 3. 770 3. 890 13*/2* 17 V2*2 or m ore _____ 3. 890 4. 040 13‘/2# 17 y2* _

C oncrete m ixers(skip type)----------------- 3. 770 3. 890 13 V2 £ 17 y2*

Heavy construction: Heavy equipment:

Pow er shovels: Up to 1 cubic

yard____________ _ 4. 400 4. 580 13‘/2f 17 V2* _Over 1 cubic

yard _____________ 4. 400 4. 580 13'/2* 17 V2* _Tournapulls or

4. 400 4. 580 13>/2* 17 y2*Medium equipment:

T ra cto rs_____________ 4. 180 4. 360 13'/2* 17 y2* -Light equipment:

13>/2*Truck cra n e s ................ 4. 400 4. 580 17 y2* .G la z ie r s_________ ___________ 3. 590 3. 730 - ( " )L ath ers_________________________ 4. 070 4. 210 15* _M arble setters__________________ 3. 450 *3.450 - _ (6)M osaic and terrazzo

w orkers_______ ____ __ ____ 4. 000 4. 125 - _ (41)P a in ters________________________ 3. 850 4. 000 15(1 _

Swing stage, sp ra y_________ 4. 050 4. 200 15(1 - -P aperhangers___________________ 4. 050 4. 200 15(1 - -P ip e fitters______________________ 4. 450 4. 650 16f 20 * -

R efrigeration fit te r s________ 4. 050 4. 250 16(1 - -P la s te re r s______________________ 4. 070 4. 210 15(1 _ .P lum bers_______________________ 4. 450 4. 650 16(1 20 * .R odm en_______________________ 4. 500 4. 800 10(1 15* _R oo fers , com position__________ 3. 800 4. 050 10(1 -R oo fers , slate and tile _______ 3. 800 4. 050 10(1 _ _Sheet-m etal w orkers___________ 4. 150 4. 330 13(1 20* 18*Structural- and ornam ental-

iron w o rk e r s _________________ 4. 500 4. 800 15(1 10* .Tile la yers____________________ 4. 000 4. 125 - - (“ )

Helpers and laborers

B rick layers ' tenders___________ 3. 550 3. 750 10(1 _ _Building la b o re rs ______________ 3. 025 3. 075 10(1 - -Elevator constructors '

he lpers .. -------------------------------- 3 .0 2 0 3. 130 7 ‘/2* 12‘/2* (4)P lasterers ' la b orers .. ________ 3 .4 4 5 3. 585 15* - _Plum bers ' la b o re rs____________ 3. 025 3. 075 1 0 * - -T errazzo w o rk e r s ' he lpers____ 3. 025 3. 075 10* - -

SAN ANTONIO, TEX.

Journeymen

Asbestos w ork ers______________ 4.460 4. 660 10* 10* .B rick la yers____ ____________ . 4. 250 4. 450 - - -Carpenters--------------------------------- 3. 750 3. 940 1 3 V2 * - -

M illw rights__________________ 4. 090 4. 240 13 V2 * - -Cement fin ishers_______________ 3. 750 3.900 - - -

Machine operators__________ 4. 000 4. 150 - - -E lectricians (inside

w irem en )______________________ 4. 125 4. 380 - 1% -Elevator co n s tru cto rs_________ 4. 190 4. 240 121/2* (4)

Trade or occupation

July 1. 1965 July 1 1966

Rateperhour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1

Insurance2 Pension Vacationpay 3

$4 . 0 0 0 $ 4 . 3 00

3 .6 0 0 3 . 9 0 03. 6 25 3. 7 50 . _ .4 . 125 4 . 2 50 - 12*/24 . 150 4 . 2 5 0 - - -

3. 6 25 3 .7 5 0 .3. 6 25 3 .7 5 0 _ _ -3. 875 4 . 0 0 0 _ _ .4 . 125 4 . 2 50 . _ _3. 6 2 5 3 . 7 5 0 . . _4 . 2 10 4 . 360 1 0 * 1 5 * -4 . 25 0 4 . 375 . _ _4 . 2 10 4 . 360 1 0 * 1 5 * -3 . 875 3. 9 5 0 - -4 . 27 5 4 . 4 7 5 _ - _4 . 25 0 4 .4 5 0 - - -

4 . 125 4 . 2 00 .4 . 275 4 . 350 . _ .3. 62 5 3. 7 5 0 - -

2 . 01 5 2 . 2 301 .9 0 0 2 . 120 - - -

2 .9 3 0 2 . 9 7 0 7 V2* 12Y2* (* )2 . 2 75 2 . 4 9 0

5 . 2 50 5 . 5 5 0 2 1 * 2 0 * 3 0 *5 . 2 50 5 .4 5 0 2 0 * 2 0 * 1 5 *5 . 100 5 . 100 2 0 * 2 0 * -4 . 7 5 0 4 . 9 4 0 1 8 * 2 5 * 1 5 *

5 . 0 0 0 5 . 190 1 8 * 2 5 * 1 5 *4 . 8 80 5 . 0 7 0 1 8 * 2 5 * 1 5 *4 . 5 40 4 . 7 30 2 0 * 1 5 * 3 0 *

5 . 2 60 5 .5 0 0 1 5 * l% + 2 3 * _5 . 115 5 . 29 4 7 72* 12Y2* (4 )

5 . 2 1 0 5 . 2 60 3 0 * 3 0 * 1 5 *

5 . n o 5 . 160 3 0 * 3 0 * 1 5 *

5 . n o 5 . 160 3 0 * 3 0 * 1 5 *

5 . 2 10 5 . 2 60 3 0 * 3 0 * 1 5 *

SAN ANTONIO, T E X .— Continued

Journeymen— Continued

Engineers— P ower equipment operators :

Building construction:Heavy equipment:

Blade graders (s e lf-p ro p e lle d ), b u lldozers, cranes , d e rr ick s , draglines hoists (2 drum s or m ore ), lo com o­tives, m ixers (14 cubic feet or o v e r ) , p iledrivers , ro llers (5 tons and o v e r), scra p ers ,winch trucks________

Light equipment:Air com p re sso rs ,

hoists (1 drum) , ro llers (under 5 tons), m ixers (less than 4 cubic fe e t), pumps, 2V2 inches

r la r g e r ___________Glazi<L ath ers----------------------M arble setters_______M osaic and terrazzo

ork e rs_____________P a in ters_____________

Spray _Structural steel sp ra y____

P aperhangers________________P ip e fitters____________________P la s te re r s___________________P lum bers--------------------------------Rodm en-----------------------------------Sheet-m etal w ork ers__-______Stonemasons__________________Structural- and ornam ental-

ron w o rk e r s_______________Sheeters and buckers-up_-

Tile la yers___________________

Helpers and laborersd e la y e r s ' tenders__________

Building la b o re rs _____________Elevator con stru ctors '

helpers_______________________P la ste re rs ' la b orers__________

SAN DIEGO, CALIF.

JourneymenA sbestos w orkers_____________B oilerm ak ers_________________B rick la yers____________________Carpenters_____________________

M illw rights, parquetryfloor la y ers_______________

Shingle r s ___________________Cement fin ishers______________E lectricians (inside

w irem en )_____________________Elevator co n s tru cto rs________Engineers— P ower equipment

operators:Building construction:

Heavy equipment:U niversal equipment

(shovels, draglines d e rr ick s , derr ick - b arges , c lam ­shells , o r cran es )..

T ractors (bu ll­d o z e rs , tam pers, sc ra p e rs , o r drag-type sh o v e ls )----------

Medium equipment: A -F ram e boom

tru ck s______________M otor p a tro ls ,

including power b la d e s______________

See footnotes at end of table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

4 3Table 15. Union Scales of Wages and Hours and Em ployer Insurance, Pension, and Vacation Payments for Building Trades in 68 C ities,

July 1, 1965, and July 1, 1966— Continued

Trade or occupation

SAN DIEGO, CALIF.----Continued

Journe ymen——Continued

Engineers— Power equipment operator s— Continued

Building construction— Continued

Light equipment:Air co m p ressors_____Concrete m ixers

(skip type)___________Heavy construction:

Heavy equipment:Universal equipment

(shovels, draglines, d e r r ick -b a rg e s , clam shells, orcranes)----------------------

T ractors (bu ll­dozers, tampers, scrapers , or drag-type sh ov e ls )------------

Medium equipment:Motor patrols,

including powerblade s _______________

Concrete and m obilem ix e r s______________

Light equipment:Air com p ressors_____Skip loaders:

74 yard or less(without d rag )------

Over V4 to IV2 yards (wheel

Over 1 V2 y ard s____

M achin ists______________________Marble setters_________________M osaic and terrazzo

Swing stage:

Spray--------------------------------P aperhangers__________________P ip e fitters---------------------------------

Refrigeration fit te r s ------------P la s te re rs______________________P lum bers------------------------------------Rodm en_________________________R oofers, com position__________R oofers, slate and t i le ________Sheet-m etal w orkers___________S tructural-iron w o rk e rs -----------T ile la yers______________________

Helpers and laborersB rick la yers ' tenders___________Building la b o re rs ______________Elevator constructors '

Marble setters ' helpers________P la ste re rs ' la b orers___________T erra zzo w ork ers ' h e lp e rs____

Base m achine______________Tile la y ers ' helpers____________

SAN FRANCIS CO-OAKLAND, CALIF.

(Scales are the same for both cities unless otherwise

indicated)Journe ymen

A sbestos w orkers----------------------B o ilerm ak ers___________________Brick layers:

San F ra n cisco_______________Underground______________

Carpenters______________________F loor layers, shinglers-------M illw rights__________________

Jaly 1. 1965 Jaly 1, 1966

Trade or occupation

J«ly 1. 1965 Jaly 1. 1966

Rateper

hour

Rateper

hour

Employer contribution to fund 1 Roteperhour

Roteperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1

Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3 Insurance2 Pension Vacation

pay 3

SAN FRANCISCOOAKLAND,CALIF.— Continued

Journeymen— Continued

Cement fin ishers---------------------- 4.665 8 4.665 26* 40* 35*C om position ------------------------ 4.825 8 4.825 26* 40* 35*Swing s caffold---------------------- 4.915 *4.915 26* 40* 35*

E lectricians (inside$ $ w irem en):4.330 4.380 30* 30* 15* San F ra n cisco ---------------------- 9 5.411 10 5.804 197z* 1%+Il7z* 5 4%

Oakland---- ---------------------- 5.481 5.880 15* l%+2 0* 5 8%4.570 4.620 3 Of! 30* 15* Elevator con stru ctors------------- 5.230 5.610 77z* 127z* (4)

Engineers— Power equipmentoperators:

Building and heavyconstruction:

Com pre s sor s------------------ 4.355 4.570 31* 25* 19 20*C om pressors (2 or 6)---- 4.855 5.100 31* 25* 19 20*

5.210 5.260 3 Of! 30* 15* Hoists (1 drum )-------------- 4.740 4.980 31* 25* 19 20*Small rubber tired

tra ctors------------------------ 4.910 5.160 31* 25* 19 20*Small rubber tired

5.110 5.160 30* 30* 15* trenching m achines------ 4.995 5.250 31* 25* 19 20*T ra ctors , dozers,

scra pers , sheep foot,self propelled com -

5.210 5.260 30* 30* 15* pactor with dozer,and push cats---------------- 5.140 5.430 31* 25* 19 20*

5.210 5.260 30* 30* 15* Euclids, T -pu lls , DW20, 21, and sim ilar

4.330 4.380 30* 30* 15* (with earth movingequipment over 45cubic yards "s tru ck ,"

4.570 4.620 30* 30* 15* M C R )------------------- ------- 5.190 5.460 31* 25* 19 20*T ractors (with boom)

D-6 or la rg er , and5.110 5.160 30* 30* 15* sim ilar . ---- — --------- 5.305 5.580 31* 25* 19 20*5.210 5.260 30* 30* 15* Cranes (not over4.540 4.720 12* 10* (4ZJ 25 tons), hammerhead4.350 4.625 17‘/2* 15* 5 4772 * and gantry-------------------- 5.410 5.690 31* 25* 19 20*5.250 5.760 (7> - - P ower shovels, clam -4.720 4.850 14* - 20* shells , draglines.

backhoes, g ra d -a lls :4.720 4.850 14* - 20* Up to and including4.820 4.970 22* 20* 21 10* 1 yard _ -------------- _ 5.410 5.690 31* 25* 19 20*5.070 5.220 22* 20* 21 10* Over 1 yard and

including 7 cubic5.070 5.220 22* 20* 21 10* y a rd s _______________ 5.550 5.840 31* 25* 19 20*5.320 5.470 22* 20* 21 10* Universal Liebher4.945 5.095 22* 20* 21 10* and tower cranes,5.500 5.550 7‘/z% 10% 18 7 V2% and sim ilar5.200 5.500 7‘/z% 10% 1S7Vz% types----------------------------- 5.550 5.840 31* 25* 19 20*4.850 4.850 15* 15* 5 30* G la z ie rs ------------------------------------ 4.690 4.930 15* 20* 20 4^5.500 5.550 7 7z% 10% 18 77z% Lathers:4.820 5.200 23* 15* 18* San F rancis co ------------------- 4.690 4.940 20* 40* 60*4.850 4.900 14* - 20* Oakland-------------------------------- 4.690 4.940 24* 26* 18 80*4.850 4.900 14* _ 2 0* M achin ists-------------------------------- 5.400 5.760 - - -5.400 5.750 23* 21* - Marble setters________ ______ 5.290 5.350 20* - I867z%5.070 5.410 25 V2 * 15* 18* M osaic and terrazzo4.720 4.850 14* _ 20* w orkers___ _ _ --- ------------- 4.850 9 5.1 70 20* 30* 21 22*

Painter s _______________________ 10 4.720 10 4.970 247z* 20* 30*P aperhangers. _ _ . . . 10 4.720 10 4.970 247z* 20* 30*

3.910 4.160 20* 15* 2 0* P ip efitters:3.755 3.905 20* 15* 20* San F ra n cisco ---------------------- 10 6.200 10 6.560 70* 29 7z* 28*

Sprinkler fitters------------- 6.315 39 7.265 11* 10* -3.580 3.705 7 V2 * 12 l/z * (4) Refrigeration fit te r s ------ 5.500 5.665 607z* 26* 25*3.950 4.280 14* - 20* Oakland___________________ _ 6.275 6.845 25< 25* -4.600 4.650 20* 15* 20* P lasterers:3.980 4.330 - _ - San Francis co ---------------------- 5.000 5.300 24* 20* 76*4.380 4.730 - - - Oakland_________________ ___ 35 4.715 35 4.965 227z* 25* 5 50*3.950 4.080 14* - 20* Plum bers:

San F ra n cisco ---------------------- 10 6.200 10 6.560 70* 297z* 28*Oakland ------ — --------- — 6.070 39 6.4 7 0 22* 25* -

Rodm en------------------------------------- 4.820 5.200 257z* 15* 18*R oofers, com position:

San F ra n cisco . _ ------- __ 4.350 4.450 25* 20* 25*Oakland____________________ 4.500 4.800 21* 10* 25*

R oofers, slate and tile:San F ra n cisco ---------------------- 4.350 4.450 25* 20* 25*Oakland-------------------------------- 4.500 4.800 21* 10* 25*

5.530 5.690 30* 20* 40* Sheet-m etal w orkers:5.250 5.450 20* 20* 15* San F ra n cisco ---------------------- 5.115 9 5.620 15* 13* 18 77s %

Oakland-------------------------------- 5.250 39 5.530 15* 12* 7%P* 5.550 10 5.600 22 Vz * 30* 25* Stonemasons:10 6.260 10 6.310 22‘/z* 30* 25* San F ra n cisco ---------------------- 10 5.550 10 5.600 227z* 20* 25*10 5.430 10 5.630 17* 20* 20* Oakl and . .., -___ ____________ _ 10 5.430 10 5.630 17* 2 0 * 2 0 *

4.575 39 4.875 25* 30* 15* Structural- and ornam ental-4.725 39 5.02 5 25* 30* 15* iron w o rk e rs_________________ 5.070 5.410 257z* 15* 18*4.925 39 5.225 25* 30* 15* Tile layers--------- ----------------- 5.250 5.500 2 0 * 15* 18 5%

See footnotes at end of table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

4 4

Table 15. Union Scales of Wages and Hours and Em ployer Insurance, Pension, and Vacation Payments for Building Trades in 68 Cities,July 1, 1965, and July 1, 1966— Continued

July 1. 1965 J«ly 1. 1966

Trade or occupation Rote Roteper

hour

Employer contribution to fund 1

hour Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3

SAN FRANCISCO-OAKLAND, CALIF.— Continued

Helpers and laborers

B rick layers ' tenders:San F ra n cisco________________

$10 4.550 10 4.750 20£ 20? 18 40?

Oakland_______________________ 10 4.77 5 10 4.995 22Vz? - -Building la b orers :

18 25?San F ra n cisco________________ 3.775 3.925 25? 20?C oncrete________ __ -------- 3.875 4.025 25? 20? 18 25?

Oakland__ ____ ____________ 3.775 3.925 25? 20? 18 25?C oncrete____ ________ _ 3.875 4.025 25? 20? 18 25?

Elevator constructors'helpers____ __ ____ _______ 3.660 3.930 7l /z? 12'/z? (4)

Marble setters' helpers____ 4.430 4.490 12 ‘ /z? - 6>/z%P la sterers ' laborers :

San F ran cisco_____ __ _____ 10 4.550 10 4.950 20£ 20? 70?Oakland__ _ ________ _ _ 35 4.345 35 4.495 22Vz? - 5 50?

T errazzo w orkers ' h e lp e rs____ 4.200 4.400 20? - 27‘ /z?Base m achine________________ 4.550 4.750 2°? - 273/z ?

Tile layers ' helpers_________ __ 4.400 4.600 17 /2 ? 10? 6%

SCRANTON, PA.

JourneymenA sbestos w orkers 3.975 43 3.925 20? 15? 42‘ /z?Bricklaye r s__ __ ___ __ 4.550 4.800 17‘ /z? - -Carpenters__ __ __ ____________ 3.625 3.760 15? 19? -

M illw rights___________________ 4.205 4.340 15? 19? -Cement fin ishers____ 4.200 4.350 i5e 12‘ /z? -E lectricians (inside

17*/z?wirem en) _ ________ _____ 4.175 4.175 l%+45£12V2<

-Elevator con stru ctors______ 4.430 4.600 7‘ /z? (4)Engineers— Power equipment

operators:Building construction:

Heavy equipment: Cranes (all types),

derricks , powershovels_______________ 5.135 5.395 15? 20? -

Medium equipment: Tournapulls,

ca rry a lls_____________ 4.645 4.875 15? 20? -Bulldozers,

tra ctors______________ 4.390 4.610 15? 20? -Light equipment:

Welding m achines___ 4.260 4.470 15? 20? -Com pres sor s,

pum ps________________ 4.260 4.470 15? 20? -Heavy construction:

Heavy equipment: Cranes (all types),

power shovels,cab lew ays________ 5.135 5.395 15? 20? -

Medium equipment: Tournapulls,

carrya lls -____________ 4.645 4.875 15? 20? -Bulldozers,

tractors_______ __ 4.390 4.610 15? 20? -Light equipment:

Welding m achines_____ 4.260 4.470 15? 20? -C om p ressors ,

pum ps________________ 4.260 4.470 15? 20? -G laziers _ , _ 3.450 3.680 8? 1 2 ? -I.atViprs . . . . . . 4.550 4.750 - - -Marble setters__________________ 4.550 4.800 17'/z? - -M osaic and terrazzo

w orkers________________________ 4.550 4.800 17‘ /z? - -P ain ters___ _ 3.375 3.500 - - -

Swing, steel, sp ra y_________ 3.875 4.000 - - -P aperhangers_________ __ 3.375 3.500 - - -P ip e fitters______________________ 4.525 4.575 15? 12‘ /z?P la ste re rs_____ _______ 4.350 4.425 15? 12*/z?P lum bers____ __ __ __ _ 4.525 4.575 15? 12‘ /z?

Re siden tia l__________________ 3.775 3.900 15? 12‘ /z?Rodm en__________________________ 5.300 5.500 23 /2 ? 2 l ‘ /z ?R oo fers , co m p osition __________ 3.900 4.100 - - -R o o fers , slate and t ile _________ 3.900 4.100 - - -Sheet-m etal w orkers ___ __ 4.000 4.150 15? 10? -Stonemasons__ __ __ ____ _ 4.550 4.800 17‘ /z? - -S tructural-iron w orkers ___ 5.400 5.600 23*/2? 2 l ‘ /z?Tile layers_______________________ 4.550 4.800 17‘ /z? - -

Helpers and laborersB rick layers ' tenders____ __ 3.225 3.350 17‘ /z? - -Building la b o re rs_______________ 3.075 3.200 17‘ /z? - -Com position roo fers '

helpers 3.575 3.875 - -

Trade or occupation

J-ly 1, 1965 Jely 1, 1966

Rateperhour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1

Insurance2 Pension Vacationpay 3

SCRANTON, PA.— Continued

Helpers and laborers—Continued

Elevator constructors' $ $helpers________________ ____ 3.100 3.220 7*/z? 12>/z? (4)

Marble setters' helpers_______ 3.350 3.500 - - -P la ste re rs ' la b orers________ _ 3.225 3.350 17l /z? - -P lum bers' la b o re rs____ _____ 3.075 3.200 17‘ /z? - -T errazzo w orkers ' h e lp e rs___ 3.450 3.600 - - -Tile la y ers ' helpers___________ 3.350 3.500 - - -

SEATTLE, WASH.Journeymen

A sbestos w orkers______________ 4.800 5.000 13? 20? _B oilerm akers____ __ ____ 4.750 4.950 20? 20? 15?B rick layers __ _ _ __ 4.830 5.180 15? - 20?Carpenters _____ ___ __ _ 4.280 4.480 20? 15? -

F loor layers, shinglers____ 4.410 4.610 20? 15? -M illw rights____ _____ 4.430 4.630 20? 15? -P iled riv ers , bridge and

d o c k ______________________ 4.380 4.580 20? 15? -Cement fin ishers _ . 4.420 4.720 17? - -

F loor layers, com positionand m a stic________________ 4.670 4.970 17? - -

E lectricians (insidew irem en) ______ __ __ _ 4.795 4.995 14? 1% -

Elevator con stru ctors______ 4.680 4.840 7‘ /z? 12*/z ? (4)Engineers— Power equipment

operators:Building and heavy

construction:Heavy equipment:

Shovels and cranes,all craw ler andtruck types_________ 5.130 5.380 25? 30? -

Bulldoze r s ___________ 4.760 5.010 25? 30? -C arryall type

scra p e rs :Single______________ 4.760 5.010 25? 30? -Tandem ___________ 4.900 5.150 25? 30? -

Medium equipment:H oists____ ___ __ 4.790 5.040 25? 30? -M ixers, other than

paving:200 yards and

under____________ 4.790 5.040 25? 30? -Over 200 y ard s___ 5.080 5.330 25? 30? -

P ile d r iv e rs__________ 5.130 5.380 25? 30? -Light equipment:

F orklifts or lumberstackers (on con -struction job site)__ 4.730 5.010 25? 30? -

C om pressors,excavating____ _ 4.490 4.740 25? 30? -

G la z ie rs_ _ __ __ ___ 4.280 4.480 12? 10? (42)L athers________________________ 4.410 4.550 15? _ 23?Marble setters:

Inside_______________________ 4.600 4.850 15? - 20?Outside______________________ 4.900 5.200 15? - 20?

M osaic and terrazzoworke r s_______________________ 4.450 4.700 15? - 20<

P ain ters___ __ __ __ __ __ 4.340 4.400 15? 15? _Structural steel, spray____ 4.550 4.600 15? 15? -

P aperhangers__ ____ __ 4.340 4.400 15? 15? -Pipefitters 4.580 4.830 21? 21? 2 1 ?

Refrigeration fit te r s_______ 4.580 4.830 21? 21? t44)P la ste re rs_____________________ 4.410 4.550 15? - 23?Plum bers 4.580 4.830 21? 21? 21?Rodmen __ _ _ __ _ 4.320 4.650 20? 10?R oofers, com p osition _________ 4.340 4.590 12? -R oofers, slate and t i le ________ 4.590 4.840 12? _ _Sheet-m etal worke rs__________ 4.760 5.120 17? 1 0 ? _Stonemas ons_____ ___ 4.830 5.180 15? 20?S tructural-iron w o rk e rs____ 4.520 4.850 20? 10? -Tile layers_____________________ 4.350 4.480 15? 15?

Helpers and laborersB rick la yers ' tenders_______ 3.900 4.100 20? 15? _Building la b o re rs______________ 3.600 3.800 20? 15? -Elevator constructors'

helpers 3.270 3.390 7‘ /z? 1 2 '/ z ? (4 )Marble setters' helpers_______ 3.600 3.850 15? - 15?P la sterers ' laborers _ 3.900 4 . 1 0 0 20? 15?P lum bers' la b o re rs_________ 3.600 3.800 20? 15? -T erra zzo w orkers ' h e lp e rs___ 3.600 3.850 15? 15?

Base-m achine g rin ders____ 3.850 4.100 15? - 15?Tile la y e rs ' helpers___________ 3.600 3.850 15? - 15?

See footnotes at end of table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

4 5

Table 15. Union Scales of Wages and Hours and Em ployer Insurance, Pension, and Vacation Payments fo r Building Trades in 68 C ities,July 1, 1965, and July 1, 1966— Continued

Trade or occupation

July 1. 1965 July 1, 1966 July 1.

1965 Jnly 1, 1966

Rateper

hour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1 Trade or occupation Rateperhour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1

Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3 Insurance2 Pension Vacation

pay 3

SHREVEPORT, LA. SOUTH BEND, IND.—Continued

JourneymenJourneymen— Continued

Asbestos w orkers_______________ $4,350 $4,550 10* 17*/2* -Boilerm akers __________________ 4.400 4.600 10* 20<! - Engineers— P ower equipmentB r ick la y e rs___________ ________ 4.150 4.400 - - - operators:Carpenters______________________ 3.500 3.700 - - - Building and heavy

M illwrights, p i le d r iv e r s___ 3.750 3.950 - - - construction:Cement fin ishers______________ _ 3.350 3.500 - - - Heavy equipment:

Troweling m achine__________ 3.600 3.750 - - - Cranes, derricks ,E lectricians (inside draglines, shovels,

4.200 4.200 1 7 V 2 _ $4,400 $4,750 10<* 10<Elevator con stru ctors__________ 4.045 4.185 7‘/2* 12V2* n Medium equipment:Engineers— Power equipment B ulldozers, scoops,

operators: scraper wagons,3.390 3.390 4.060 10* 10*

B ulldozers, 16S and Light equipment:over 3.950 3.950 - - - 1 -drum hoists,

Cranes, derricks , ro lle r s , stone3.950 3.950 _ _ _ 3.890 10£ 10£3.600 3.600 3.770 4.120 10* 10<

Hoists: G la z ie rs________________________ 3.700 4.000 20* 2%3.950 3.950 4.000 4.000 23£ 10* 36£3.390 3.390 4.250 4.500 n

M ixers: M osaic and terrazzo3.950 3.950 4.250 4.500 n

TTndpr 16S 3.390 3.390 3.800 4.0003.390 3.390 R o lle r_______________________ 4.050 4.250

Rollers: S pray________________________ 4.350 4.600 _ -3.950 3.9503.600 3.600 _ 4.400 4.500 13 V2 ^ 20<*3.950 3.950 4.225 4.475 10d 10£ 20<3.250 3.400 13V24.125 4.250 4.450 4.800 1 5*" 10<3.450 3.650

M osaic and terrazzo R oofers, slate and t i le . ........ ...... 4.450 4.700 _ _ _3.500 3.650 4.150 4.350 ioe 10£3.200 3.350 9£

Steel and swing stage: Structural-iron w o rk e rs_______ 4.450 4.800 15* 10*3.450 3.600 (7)Exceeding 75 fe e t________ 3.700 3.850 - - -

Spray___ ______ ____ ____ ____ 4.300 4.450 _ - _ Helpers and laborersP aperhangers__________________ 3.200 3.350 - - -

4.200 4.3004.125 4.250 _ 3.3654.200 4.300 10* 10*

Rodm en__________________________ 3.950 3.950 - - . Elevator constructors'2.850 3.000 _ 3.003 3.063 7V2< u V 2* (4)3.200 3.350 _ ( 7)3.800 4.0004.150 4.4004.100 4.100 . 3.300 (7)4.350 4.350 3.500 3.750 (7)3.450 3.650 (7)

Helpers and laborers SPOKANE, WASH.

B rick layers ' tenders__________ _ 2.100 2.125 _ _ _ JourneymenBuilding la b o re rs____ __ _____ 2.000 2.025 - - -

2.200 2.225Com position ro o fe rs ' Boilerm akers _ ....... 4.750 4.950 20* 20<* 15*

2.050 2.150 151*Elevator con stru ctors ' Carpenters_____________ ______ 4.320 4.450 17* 20< _

2.830 2.929 l l/z $ 12 V2 <; <4)1.750 1.875 4.4702.100 2.125 - 20* 10*

Mortar m ix ers_______________ 2.150 2.175 - - _ E lectricians (insideT erra zzo w orkers ' h e lp e rs____ 1.800 1.950 - - - wiremen). __ ___ 4.452 4.808 15* 1% 5 4%

2.150 2.300 7 y2* 1272<Tile la yers ' h elpers_____________ 1.750 1.875 - - - Engineers— P ower equipment

operators:Building construction:

SOUTH BEND, IND. Heavy equipment:Cranes, derricks 4.600 4.900 15* 20£ _Hoists (2 drums

Journeymen or m ore) ... 4.300 4.600 15* 20* _Medium equipment:

Mixe rm obile s ,Asbestos w orkers_______________ 4.600 4.775 10* - - pumpcretes (link-

4.900 5.050 10* 20*4.350 4.700 9£ 50< 4.050 4.350 15* 20*

Carpenters______________________ 4.150 4.400 10? 10* Light equipment:Residential___________________ 3.900 4.150 - 10* - C om pressors:

Cement fin ishers________________ 4.150 4.500 10* io£ 10* 1 only (portable)___ 3.750 4.050 15* 20* _E lectricians (inside 2 or m ore

wiremen)_______________________ 4.450 4.750 1.8% 1% - (portable)................ 4.050 4.350 15* 20* _Elevator con stru ctors__________ 4.275 4.375 ?V2* 12Y2* (4) Pumps 3.750 4.050 15* 20* -

See footnotes at end of table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

4 6

Table 15. Union Scales of Wages and Hours and Em ployer Insurance, Pension, and Vacation Payments fo r Building Trades in 68 C ities,July 1, 1965, and July 1, 1966— Continued

Trade or occupation

J-ly 1. 1965 J.ly 1 1966

Trade or occupation

J-ly 1. 1965 J-ly 1, 1966

Rateper

hour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1 Roteperhour

Roteperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1

Insurance2 Pension Vacationpay ^ Insurance2 Pension Vacation

pay 3

SPOKANE, WASH.— Continued SPRINGFIELD, MASS.—Continued

Journeymen— ContinuedJourneymen— Continued

Engineers— P ower equipmentope r ato r s— C ontinued Engineers— Power equipment

Heavy construction: operators— ContinuedHeavy equipment: Heavy construction:

Power shovels, Heavy equipment:shovel rigged Cranes, derrick s ,machines (cranes, shovels, trenchingetc.)__________________ $4,600 $4,900 15* 206 - m achines,

Power shovels, p iled rivers__________ $4,400 $4,600 15* 20* -over 3 yards Medium equipment:

4.850 5.150 156 206 4.150 4.350 15* 20*T ra ctors_______________ 4.300 4.600 15* 20* - S crap ers ,

4.600 4.900 15* 206 3.950 4.150 15* 20*Medium equipment: Light equipment:

Locom otives (over Boilers _ _ _ 3.950 4.150 15* 20* _20 tons)_______________ 4.300 4.600 15* 20* - Hoists, ro lle r s .

D e rr ick s , m aterial4.600 4.900 15* 20* 3.650

Traxcavators and G la z ie rs________________________ 4.080 4.280 15* 20* _4.300 4.600 15* 20* 15*

Light equipment: Marble setters_________________ 4.450 4.800 15* 15* _C om pressors: M osaic and terrazzo

3.750 4.050 15* 20* 4.450 4.800 15* 15*2 or m ore Painters _ 1 3.90° 4.025 15* 15* _

4.050 4.350 15* 20* 35 5.200 15* 15*Pum ps__________________ 3.750 4.050 15* 20* - Structural steel above

3.740 4.100 (45) 4.150 4.375 15* 15*4.320 4.570 15* 5 22* 3.900 1.025 15* 15*4.610 4.860 15* 4.525 4.775 17V2* 20*

M osaic and terrazzo P lasterers 4.450 4.80C 15* 15* _4.650 5.000 15* 4.600 4.900 3% 20*4.130 4.380 13* 15* 5.000 5.200 17* 17*4.380 4.630 13* 15* 4.175 4.-»25 15* 15*4.580 4.830 13* 15* 4.350 4.500 15* 15*4.130 4.380 13* 15* 4.550 4.750 15* 10*4.580 4.830 216 21* 21* 4.450 4.800 15* 15*4.320 4.570 156 s 22< 5.000 5.200 17* 17*4.580 4.830 21* 21* 216 4.450 4.800 15* 15*

Rodm en__________________________ 4.320 4.650 20£ 1064.200 4.450 _ _ _ Helpers and laborers

R oofers, slate and t i le _________ 4.200 4.450 - - -4.420 4.890 17<? 2oe 3.420 3.570 12V2* 15*4.910 5.160 15«* I 2 V2* 15*

S tructural-iron w o rk e rs________ 4.520 4.850 20* 10* - Com position ro o fe rs '4.540 156 2.714 2.880 15* 15*

Elevator constructors 'Helpers and laborers h elpers_________ ___ _______ 3 .1 00 3.230 7 V2 < I 2V2* (4)

Marble setters ' helpers 3.695 3.9453.700 3.750 15* 15* 3.420 3.570 I2 V2* 15*3.350 3.400 15* 15* 3.695 3.945

Elevator constructors ' T ile la yers ' h elpers_____ ______ 3.695 3.945 _ _ _h elpers__________ _____________ 3.270 3.390 7‘/2* 12VZ* (4)

Marble setters' h elpers________ 3.700 3.750 15* 15* - SYRACUSE, N.Y.P la sterers ' la b orers____________ 3.850 3.900 15* 15* -

JourneymenSPRINGFIELD, MASS.

Asbestos w orkers 4.675 4.800 20* 15* _Journeymen B oilerm akers _ __ _ 4.750 4.950 20* 20* -

B rick layers _ _ _ 4.950 5.150 15* 10* -4.700 4.900 19* 10* 4.570 4.720 15* 15*4.750 4.950 10* 20* 4.675 4.825 15* 15*4.450 4.800 15* 15* 4.650 4.850 15* 10*

Carpenters______________________ 4.250 4.450 11* 15* - E lectricians (inside4.450 4.800 15* 15* 4.900 5.100 15* 1% + 15*

E lectricians (inside Elevator co n s tru cto rs_________ 4.665 4.840 t V2* 12V2* (4)wi remen)_______________________ 4.200 4.600 156 1%+15* - Engineers— Power equipment

Elevator co n s tru cto rs__________ 4.420 4.610 772 < I2V2* (4) operators:Engineers— Power equipment Building construction:

operators : Heavy equipment:Building construction: Cranes, p ile -

Heavy equipment: d r iv ers , 2 - andCranes, 3-drum 3-drum hoists_______ 4.900 4.950 20* 15* -

hoists, shovels, Medium equipment:trenching m achines, 1 -drum h o ists ,piledriver s___________ 4.400 4.600 156 20* - pumps (4 inches

Medium equipment: and over)_____________ 4.425 4.475 20* 15* _G raders________________ 4.150 4.350 156 20* - C om pressors (215S crap ers , cubic feet and

3.950 4.150 156 20* 4.125 4.175 20* 15*Light equipment: Light equipment:

B oilers________________ 3.950 4.150 156 20* - Welding m achines,Single-drum hoists, pumps (under

ro lle r s , m aterial 4 in ches)_____________ 4.125 4.175 20* 15* _sp rea d ers____________ 3.725 3.925 15* 20* - Harmon Nelson

Pumps (4 inches and heaters or theirover)__________________ 3.700 3.900 15* 20* " equivalent___________ 3.650 3.700 20* 15* -

See footnotes at end of table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

4 7

Table 15. Union Scales of Wages and Hours and Em ployer Insurance, Pension, and Vacation Payments for Building Trades in 68 C ities,July 1, 1965, and July 1, 1966— Continued

July 1, 1965 July 1. 1966

Trade or occupation Rateper

hour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund

Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3

SYRACUSE, N .Y .— Continued

Journeymen— Continued

Engineers— Power equipment ope r ato r s — C ontinued

Heavy construction:Heavy equipment:

Power shovels,cran es------------------------ $4. 900 $4,950 20# 15* -

S crap ers----------------------- 4 .425 4.475 20* 15* -Medium equipment:

Bulldozers (under D6), com p ressors (215 cubic feetand o v e r ) ------------------- 4. 125 4. 175 20* 15* -

Pumps (over4 inches)----------- — - 4 .425 4.475 20* 15* -

Light equipment:C om pressors (under

215 cubic fe e t )----------- 3. 650 3.700 20* 15* -M ixers (under 2 IE),

tra ctors---------------------- 4. 125 4. 175 20* 15* -G la z ie rs________________________ 4. 050 4.250 15* -L ath ers--------------------------------------- 4. 725 4.925 15* 10* -Marble setters---------------------------- 4. 675 4. 875 15* 10* -M osaic and terrazzo

w orkers______________________ 4. 675 4. 875 15* 10* -Painters - ---- - - — 4. 200 4. 400 15* -

S pray_________________________ 4.450 4.650 15* - -Structural stee l---------------------- 4. 500 4. 700 15* - -

P aperhangers----------------------------- 4. 200 4.400 15* - -P ip e fitters---------------------------------- 4. 650 4.850 20* 15* -P la s te re r s ---------------------------------- 4. 725 4. 925 15* 10* -Plumb e r s_________ _____ ______ 4. 220 4. 350 22* 18* 40*Rodm en--------------------------------------- 4. 850 5. 050 15* 10* -R oofers, com position----------------- 4. 600 4. 800 15* 10* -R oofers, slate and t i l e -------------- 4. 600 4. 800 15* 10* -Sheet-m etal w orkers------------------ 4. 765 4. 965 14* 15* -Structural-iron w o rk e rs ------------ 4. 850 5. 050 15* 10* -T ile la yers---------------------------------- 4. 675 4. 875 15* 10* -

Helpers and laborersBuilding la b o re rs ----------------------- 3.800 3. 950 15* 15* -Elevator constructors '

helpers— ______________________ 3. 270 3. 390 7‘/2* 12'/2* (4)Marble setters ' helpers------------- 3. 875 4. 075 15* 10*P la sterers ' laborers- 3. 900 4. 050 15* 15* -T errazzo w ork ers ' h e lp e rs ------- 3.875 4. 075 15* 10* -T ile la y ers ' h elpers— ------ __ 3. 875 4.075 15* 10* -

TAMPA, FLA.

JourneymenA sbestos w orkers----------------------- 4. 130 4. 130 7'/Z* 10* -B oilerm akers ------------------------ 4. 350 4.450 10* 25* -B rick la yers----------- — — 4. 000 4. 100 10* -Carpenters----------------------------------- 3. 700 3. 900 - - -

M illw rights---------------------------- 4. 150 4-300 15* 25* -P ile d r iv e rs ---------------------------- 3. 900 4. 100 - - -

Cement fin ishers------------------------ 3.400 3. 500 10* - -E lectricians (inside

w irem en )---------------------------------- 4. 250 4. 350 15* 1%nElevator co n s tru cto rs---------------- 4. 085 4. 160 772* 12l/2*

Engineers— P ower equipment operators:

A ir com p ressors , over12‘/2*105 cubic fe e t ---------------------- 3. 150 3. 150 15* -

B u lld o ze rs ------------------------------ 3. 375 3.475 12'/2* 15* -Cranes, derricks ,

draglines ---- ---------------- - 4. 250 4.450 12‘/2* 15* -Hoists (m aterial)---------------- 2. 900 2. 950 121/,* 15* -M ixers:

Under 2 b a g s --------------------- 2. 350 2. 350 12'/2* 15* -O ver 2 bags_______________ 2. 750 2. 750 12‘/2* 15* -

Pum ps---- -------- -------- -------------- 2. 900 2. 950 12*/2* 15* -Trench machines:

Under 24 inches - — - 2. 750 2. 750 12'/2* 15* -O ver 24 inches- - — _ 3. 650 3. 650 12‘/2* 15* -

G laziers - 3.400 3. 500 - -L ath ers_______________ ________ 3. 700 3. 900 - 10* -M achin ists---------------------------------- 4. 150 4.400 - - (46)Marble setters---------------------------- 3.450 3. 550 - - 7*M osaic and terrazzo

w orkers________________________ 3.450 3. 550 - - 7*Painters - 3. 350 3.450 - -

Residential--------- 3. 250 3. 350 - - -Spray and swing sta ge----------- 3. 500 3.600 - - -Structural steel- ---- 3. 800 3. 900 " ' | •

July 1. 1965 July 1, 1966

Trade or occupation Rate Rate Employer contribution to fund 1

hour hour Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3

TAMPA, F L A .— Continued

Journeymen— Continued

P aperhangers------------------------ $3 ,350 $3,450 - _ -P ip e fitters---- ---------------------- 4. 150 4. 250 15* 10# -P la s te re rs -------------------------------- 3. 800 3. 850 10* - -P lum bers-------------- ------- ------- 4. 150 4. 250 15* 10# -Rodm en------------------------------------- 4. 200 4. 350 15* 15# -R oofers, com position-------------- 2. 900 3. 050 - - -R oofers, slate and t i l e ------------ 2. 900 3. 050 - - -Sheet-m etal w orkers---------------- 3. 925 4. 100 10* 10* -Stonem asons------------------------------ 4. 000 4. 100 10* - -S tructural-iron w o rk e rs --------- 4. 200 4. 350 15* 15# -T ile la y ers-------------------------------- 3.450 3. 550 - 7*

Helpers and laborers

B r ick la y ers ' tenders---------------- 2. 300 2. 375 5* - -Building la b o re rs --------------------- 2. 150 2. 225 5* - -Com position ro o fe rs '

helpers------------------------------------ 1. 500 1. 650 - - -Elevator con stru ctors '

he lpe r s_____ ____________ ____ 2.859 2. 912 I ' M 12*/2# nP la ste re rs ' la b orers---------------- 2. 300 2. 375 5*

TOLEDO, OHIO

Journeymen

Asbestos w orkers-------------------- 4. 530 4. 830 15* 15* 21 35#B oilerm a k ers--------------------------- 4. 550 4.850 10* 20# -B rick la yers---------------------------- 4 .605 5.005 15* 20# -Carpenters------------------------------ 4 .495 4. 645 15* 15# -Cement fin ishers---------------------- 4.405 4. 595 15* 19* -E lectricians (inside

w irem en )-------------------------------- 4. 750 5.400 10* 1%(*’ >Elevator co n s tru cto rs ------------- 4 .495 4. 680 7 ‘/z* 12‘/2*

Engineers— Power equipment operators:

Building and heavy construction:

Heavy equipment: Cranes, power

shovels, d e r r ick s— 4.405 4. 755 13* 20# -Medium equipment:

Bulldozers, power graders, power

13*scoop s---------------------- 4. 265 4. 615 20* -Light equipment:

C om p ressors ,portable------------------- 3. 765 4. 115 13* 20* -

Pumps, 4 inchesand o v e r ------------- 3. 990 4. 340 13* 20* -

R ollers, asphalt-------- 3. 990 4. 340 13* 20# -G la z ie rs ------------------------------- - 4. 060 4. 280 15* 10* -

Swing sta ge-------------------------- 4. 210 4.430 15* 10# -L ath ers------------------------------------- 4.400 4. 600 15* 10* -Marble setters---- -------- — 4. 605 5. 005 15* 20* -M osaic and terrazzo

w orkers------------ — — - 4. 290 4.440 15* - 10#P ain ters------------------------------------ 4. 165 4. 265 15* 15# -

S pray------------------------------------ 4. 495 4. 635 15* 15# -Swing:

15* 15*Brush--------- --------------- - 4. 415 4.515 -Spray - - — — — - — 4. 745 4. 885 15* 15# -

P aperhangers--------------------------- 4. 165 4. 265 15* 15# -P ip e fitters-------------------------------- 4. 935 5. 235 20* 20# -P lasterers ---- -------------------- 4. 500 4. 700 10* - -P lum bers---------------------------------- 4. 935 5. 235 20* 20# -Rodm en--------------------------------- - 4. 590 4. 890 10* 23# -R oofers, com position------------ 4. 285 4 .435 15* 20# -R oofers, slate and t i l e ------------ 4. 285 4.435 15* 20# -Sheet-m etal w orkers---------------- 4. 335 4. 585 10* 20# -Stonem asons----------------------------- 4. 605 5. 005 15* 20# -S tructural-iron w o rk e rs --------- 4. 590 4. 890 10* 23# -T ile la yers-------------------------------- 4. 290 4.440 15* 10*

Helpers and laborers

B rick layers ' tenders------------ - 3.720 3. 870 15# - -Building la b o re rs --------------------- 3. 590 3.740 15# - -Elevator con stru ctors '

helpers------------------------------------ 3. 150 3. 275 l'M 12'/2* nMarble se tters ' he lpers----------- 3.400 3. 550 15* - 10#P lasterers 1 la b orers---------------- 3.780 3. 930 15* - -T erra zzo w ork ers ' h e lp e rs---- 3.400 3. 550 15# - 10*

Base grinders----------------------T ile la y ers ' h elpers-----------------

3. 700 3. 850 15# - 10#3.400 3. 550 15* ' 10*

See footnotes at end o f table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

4 8

Table 15. Union Scales o f Wages and Hours and Em ployer Insurance, Pension, and Vacation Payments for Building Trades in 68 C ities,July 1, 1965, and July 1, 1966— Continued

Trade or occupation

July 1. 1965 J . ly 1, 1966 J« ly 1.

1965 J . ly 1, 1966

Rateper

hour

Rateper

hour

Employer contribution to fund 1 Trade or occupation Rateperhour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1

Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3 Insurance2 Pension Vacation

pay 3

TOPEKA, KANS. TOPEKA, KANS.— Continued

Journeymen Helpers and la b orers—Continued

Asbestos w orkers---- ---------------- $4.270 $4. 470 15? 15* 18*20*

1 2 V2 *Carpenters _ ---- _ _ __ 3. 650 3. 750 12l/z* - - T errazzo w orkers' h e lp e rs___ 2. 650 2. 850 _ _

4. 025 4. 125 12Vz* 3. 2503. 750 3. 850 I 2V2 *

1 2 l/z tE lectricians (inside

w irem en)______________________ 4. 800 4. 900 15* 1% - TRENTON, N. J.Elevator constructors ------ 4. 260 4. 615 7‘/z* 1272 * (4)Engineers— P ower equipment Journeymen

operators:Building construction: Asbestos w orkers-------------------- 5. 100 5. 300 20* 15* -

Heavy equipment: B rick layers------------------------------- 5. 050 5. 250 15* 20* -Boilers (2), cranes, Carpenters_______ ____________ 4. 800 84. 800 15* 20* -

derricks , truck Cement fin ish ers. ------------------ 5. 050 5. 250 15* 20* -cranes------------------------ 4. 000 4. 100 12l/z* 1 2 V2 * - E lectricians (inside

Rigs (2 yards w irem en)-------------------------------- 10 5. 300 10 5. 300 15* l%+20* -capacity and over), Elevator co n s tru cto rs________ 4. 910 5. 150 7l/2* 12*/z* (4)tower cra n e s ------------- 4. 150 4. 250 12 V2 * 1272 * - Engineers— Power equipment

Medium equipment: operators:Barber Greene Building construction:

loaders, hoists Heavy equipment:(1 active drum ), Cranes, d e r r ick s___ 6. 200 6. 900 5% 7% 4%bulldozers, scoops, Side boom s, winch

3. 600 1 2 */z < 12 V2 * 4%121/,* 12l/z *

Light equipment: Com pres sor s------------- 4. 950 5. 650 5% 7% 4%M ixers (other than Bulldozers,

pavers), jeep tra ctors------------------- 4. 750 5. 450 5% 7% 4%ditchers, pumps G la z ie rs-------------- ------------- — 4. 630 4. 930 - - -(4 inches or L ath ers________________________ 4. 700 4. 900 25* 10* _

3. 400 3. 500 12'/2* 12 ‘/z* 15* 20*Heavy construction: M osaic and terrazzo

Heavy equipment: w orkers.......................................... 5. 050 5. 250 15* 20* -Asphalt pavers and P ain ters-------------- ------------------ 4. 375 4. 400 25* - -

spreaders, boxing R oller, sp ra y ---------------------- 5. 400 5. 550 25* - -m achines, clam - Paperhanger s ------ ------------------ 5. 100 5. 250 25* - -shells, cranes, P ip e fitters----------- -------- ------- 5. 250 5. 500 20* 30* -draglines, power P la ste re rs_______ _________ — 5. 050 5. 250 15* 20* -

3. 650 3. 775 12 V2 * 15*Medium equipment: Rodmen __ — ------ ------------------ 5. 600 5. 800 23Vz* 2 1 V2* _

3. 100 3. 225 12V2* 15* 1 5£ 20*Bull floats, blade R o o fers , slate and t i le ________ 5. 100 5. 400 15* 20* _

3. 250 3. 375 1 2 V2 * 15* 15*Bulldozers, Stonemasons------------------------------ 5. 050 5. 250 15* 20* _

3. 350 12l/z* 15*Light equipment: Tile la yers------- _ ----- ---- 5. 050 5. 250 15*' ’ 20*" _

Barber Greeneloaders, Helpers and laborerscon v e y o rs------------------ 2. 800 2. 925 12 */2 * 15* -

Concrete m ixers Building laborers ---------------- 3. 650 3. 800 10* 15* -(skip type), jeep Elevator constructors'

1272 * 15£ I 2V2* (4)D istributors, P la sterers ' la b orers__________ 3. 750 3. 900 10* 15*

siphons and j e t s _____ 3. 050 3. 175 12l/2* 15* - T errazzo w orkers' h e lp e rs___ 3. 800 4. 050 2% - _12‘/z* 2%

Lathers — -------------- ------ — 4. 125 4. 250 - _M osaic and terrazzo TULSA, OKLA.

w orkers------------------------------------- 3. 950 4. 150 - - -3. 600 3. 700 io£

Spray__ ____ — ___ __ _ 4. 000 4. 100 10? - -101;

Steel: Boilerm aker s --- ---- — __ 4. 400 4. 600 10* 20* _

5 5%15*

4. 565 4. 770 15£ 3. 925R nH rrj n 4. 225 n ' / z i 10*

3. 550 3. 675 12 y> <3. 550 3. 675 i2 !i i

Sheet-m etal w orkers— — ---- 4. 030 4. 190 1 0 * 10* - E lectricians (inside4. 300 4. 400 1 2 V2 * 1%4. 375 4. 575 12l/2* 7V2 * 12V2* (4)

Tile la yers____________ _____ — 3. 900 4. 000 - - Engineers— Power equipmentoperators:

A ir com p ressors :Helpers and laborers 500 cubic feet

and under:1 or 2................................ 3. 250 3. 350 _ _ _

2. 850 2. 950 12 V2 ^ 3-6 . ____ _Building la b o re rs_______________ 2.700 2. 800 12‘/2* - - Over 500 cubicElevator constructors' ( j __________________ 3. 750 3. 850 _ _ _

helpers_________________________ 2. 980 3. 230 7l/2* 12 ‘/z * (4) B ulldozers, D -4 andMarble setters' helpers_________ 2. 650 2.750 - la r g e r__ _ _ __ ____ 4. 000 4. 100 - - -

See footnotes at end of table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

4 9

Table 15. Union Scales of Wages and Hours and Em ployer Insurance, Pension, and Vacation Payments for Building Trades in 68 C ities,July 1, 1965, and July 1, 1966— Continued

Trade or occupation

July 1. 1965 July 1. 1966

Trade or occupation

July 1, 1965 July 1, 1966

Rateper

hour

Rateper

hour

Employer contribution to fund 1 11 Rateper

hour

Rateperhour

Employer contribution to fund 1

Insurance2 Pension Vacation pay 3 Insurance2 Pension Vacation

pay 3

TULSA, OKLA.— Continued WASHINGTON, D.C.—Continued

Journeymen— ContinuedJ ourneymen— Continued

Engineers— Power equipmentoperators— Continued Carpenters_____________________ $4,100 $4,250 9? 15? -

Cranes, derricks , P iledrivers and$4,150 $4,250 4.225 4.375 9< 15£

H oists ; R esiden tia l_________________ 3.500 3.650 9? 15? _3.750 3.850 4.275 4.375 10?

2 drum s___________________ 4.000 4.100 - _ _ E lectricians (insideM ixers; w irem en)_____________________ 4.900 4.950 15? 1%+15? 10?

18 cubic feet and Elevator con stru ctors________ 4.850 5.000 71/ , ? 12‘ /2? (4 >over.. 3.750 3.850 - - - Engineers— P ower equipment

L ess than 18 cubic operators;f e e t ______________ _______ 3.250 3.350 - - - Heavy equipment;

Pumps; Cranes, shovels,1-2 3.250 3.350 4.610 4.735 20? 10?

3.750 3.850 - - - Medium equipment;R ollers, lo com otiv es________ 3.750 3.850 - - - Hoists, single orS crapers, trench double drum ____ 4.610 4.735 20? 10? -

machines ----- 4.000 4.100 - - - Trenching m achines____ 4.200 4.325 20? 10? -G la z ie rs____ __ ___ 3.775 3.925 - - - Light equipment;L athers__________________________ 4.250 4.375 - - - C om p ressors, pumps___ 4.030 4.155 20? 10? -M osaic and terrazzo B ulldozers______________ 4.010 4.135 20? 10? -

4.100 4.250 4.390 4.440 12<3.750 3.950 4.450 4.450 15< 15?4.400 4.600 4.500 4.800 12£4.150 4.350 4.900 5.000 15? 25?

Residential — __ _ __ __ 2.800 3.000 _ _ _ M osaic and terrazzoSp ray 3.050 3.250 V20T k PPR 4.475 4.475 13 3/5? 2 0 <

3.750 3.950 4.370 4.650 15?Pipefitters ___ ---- --- --- . 4.430 4.680 - - _ Bridge, structural steel,

4.250 4.375 4.700 4.980 15<4.430 4.680 4.370 4.650 15<4.000 4.100 lOf 4.960 5.110 12‘ /2?

R oofers, co m p o s itio n __________ 3.650 3.800 - - R efrigeration and a ir -3.650 3.800 4.260 I Z 'b J4.300 4.300 10* 10< 4.425 4.525 l i e 10<4.350 4.350 5 5% 4.450 4.575 17V2< 15?

Structural- and ornam ental- P lum bers_______________________ 4.910 5.060 17‘ /2? _4.000 4.100 10? 4.600 4.750 15£ 10<4.100 4.250 3.450 3.450 lOtf 10<

R oofers, slate and t i le ________ 3.950 3.950 10? 10? _Helpers and laborers Sheet-m etal w orkers___ 4.760 4.910 15? 15?

Stonemasons 4.900 5.000 15? 25? _3.050 3.050 10< 4.950 5.100 20f 15<2.900 2.900 10£ 4.475 4.475 13Vs? 20?

R esiden tia l___ 2.000 2.000 10* _ -Elevator constructors' Helpers and laborers

helpers 2.975 3.045 7‘ /2? 12‘ /2? (4)3.050 3.050 10? 9£

R esiden tia l_________________ 2.125 2.300 7‘ /2? _Com position roo fers '

WASHINGTON, D.C. helpers __ _____________ __ 2.900 2.900 10? 10? -Elevator constructors'

Journeymen hpl pp r s 3.395 3.500 7 V2£ 12'/2? (4 )Marble setters' helpers_______ 3.600 3.675 n

4.850 5.000 15< 15£4.750 4.950 10< 20* 2.900 3.050 10£5.000 5.400 - T erra zzo w orkers' h e lp e rs___ 3.475 3.475 14? 20? _5.000 5.400 10? 14? 20?

1 Shown in term s of cents or as percent of rate; in actual practice , however, some em ployer payments are calculated on the basis of total hours or gross payroll. These variations in method of computation are not indicated in this table.

2 Includes life insurance, hospitalization, and other types of health and welfare benefits; excludes payments into holiday, vacation, and unem­ployment funds when such program s have been negotiated.

3 Payments are to a fund unless otherwise indicated.After 6 months of serv ice , 2 percent of hourly rate fo r all hours worked; after 5 years of serv ice , 4 percent of hourly rate for all hours

worked.5 Part of the negotiated scale ; not included in b asic scale shown.6 After 1 year of serv ice , 1 week; after 5 years of serv ice , 2 weeks.7 Contract provides for this benefit; amount of payment not reported separately.8 This rate in effect p r ior to July 1, 1966; new scale in negotiation at tim e of survey.9 3 7 V z -h o u r w ork w eek .10 35-hour workweek.11 F or each 20 days worked in previous year, 1 day, not to exceed 12 days.12 F or each 30 calendar days on active payroll, 1 day, not to exceed 2 weeks.13 To w orker each pay period as part of the negotiated scale ; not included in basic scale shown.14 Includes contribution for holidays; employee a lso rece ives 2 days' vacation pay for each 2 months of employment to May 1.15 After 1 year of serv ice , 1 week, 40 hours, at regular rate of pay; after 2 years of serv ice , 2 weeks, 80 hours, at regular rate of pay.16 Part of the negotiated scale , not included in basic scale shown; includes contribution for vacation and sick benefit, separate data not available.17 363/4 -hour workweek.18 Includes contribution for vacation and holidays; separate data not available.19 To w orker each pay period in addition to the negotiated scale ; includes contribution for vacation and holidays, separate data not available.20 To w orker at tim e of vacation.21 To w orker each pay period in addition to the negotiated basic scale.22 Part of the negotiated scale , not included in basic scale shown; includes contribution for vacation and holidays; separate data not available.23 Information not available for rate and hours on July 1, 1965.24 After 1 year of serv ice , 2 percent of gross earnings; after 5 years of serv ice , 4 percent of g ross earnings.25 After 1 year of serv ice , 1 week; after 2 years of serv ice , 2 weeks.26 Includes contribution for insurance and vacation; separate data not available.

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50

Footnote s----Continued

27 Scale decrease between July 1, 1965, and July 1, 1966.28 A fter 1 year of serv ice , 1 week; after 2 years of serv ice , 2 weeks; after 10 years of serv ice , 3 weeks.29 L ess than 5 y ea rs ' experience, 4 hours' pay per month worked plus 3 cents for each straight-tim e hour worked; 5 years or over, 62/3 hours'

pay per month.30 F or each 20 days w orked, 1 day.31 A fter 5 years of serv ice with 1, 500 hours worked in previous year, 2 weeks at previous y ea r 's scale . If worked less than 1,500 hours,

vacation is prorated.32 421/2 -hour workweek.33 383A -hour workweek.34 A fter 1 year of serv ice , 5 days; after 5 years, 10 days; after 10 years, 12 days; after 15 years, 13 days; after 16 years, 14 days; and

after 17 years, 15 days.35 3 0-hour workweek.36 A fter 1 year of serv ice , 2 percent of hourly rate for all straight-tim e hours worked; after 4 years, 4 percent; after 15 years of service ,

6 percent.37 A fter 1 year of serv ice with 1,200 hours worked, 1 week; after 3 years, 2 weeks.38 F or each month in which 12 days are w orked, l /z day, not to exceed 5 days from a single em ployer.39 38-hour workweek.40 A fter 1 year of serv ice , 1 week; after 2 years, 2 weeks; after 12 years, 3 weeks.41 A fter 1 year of serv ice , 1 week.42 A fter 1 year of serv ice , 2 weeks.43 Part of negotiated scale transferred to insurance, pension, a nd /or vacation plans.44 A fter 6 months of serv ice , 1 week; after 1 year, 2 weeks.45 A fter 1 year of serv ice with 1,800 hours worked, 2 weeks; after 15 years, 3 weeks. If worked less than 1,800 hours, vacation is prorated.46 Up to 1 year, 2 hours' pay for each week of serv ice ; after 1 year, 80 hours' pay.

☆ U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1967 O - 264-865

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BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES

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