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Union Wages and Hours: Printing Industry July 1, 1961 and Trend 1907—61 Bulletin No. 1315 May 1962 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Arthur J. Goldberg, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C. - Price 35 cents Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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Union Wages and Hours: Printing Industry

July 1, 1961

and

Trend 1907—61

Bulletin No. 1315May 1962

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Arthur J. Goldberg, Secretary

BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, Commissioner

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Preface

The Bureau of Labor Statistics conducts annual surveys of wage rates and scheduled hours of work for specified crafts or jobs as provided in labor-management agreements in four industries: Building construction,printing, local transit, and local trucking. The studies present the wage rates in effect as of July 1 of each year, as reported to the Bureau by the appropriate local labor organizations in each of the cities.

Information on the union scales and hours p re ­vailing in each city is available in October of each year upon request to the Bureau’s regional offices. A nation­wide summary report of rates in the printing trades was issued in February 1962. This bulletin provides additional data and indexes of the trend of wages and hours for the period 1907—61. It was prepared in the Bureau's Division of Wages and Industrial Relations by Thomas C. Mobley under the direction of John F. Laciskey.

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ContentsPage

Summary __________________________________________________________________ 1Scope and method of study _________________________________________________ 1Trend and scale changes __________________________________________________ 2Rate variations by type of work ____________________________________________ 2City and regional variations _______________________________________________ 3Standard workweek ________________________________________________________ 4Health, insurance, and pension plans ______________________________________ 4Union scales by city and trade _____________________________________________ 5

T a b le s :

1. Indexes o f union hourly wage sca les in the printing trades, 1907—61 62. Indexes o f union hourly wage sca les in each printing trade, 1907—61 ?3. P ercen t changes in union wage rates and percen t o f union printing-

trades w ork ers affected , July 1, I960—July 1, 1961 __________________ 94. C en ts-p er-h ou r in crea ses in union wage rates and percen t o f union

printing-trades w ork ers a ffected , July 1, I960—July 1, 1961 _________ 95. A verage union hourly wage rates in the printing trades,

July 1, 1961, and in crea ses in rates, July 1, I960—July 1, 1961 ____ 106. In creases in union wage rates in the printing trades by city,

region, and industry branch, July 1, I960—July 1, 1961 ---------------------- 117. D istribution of union m em bers in the printing trades by hourly

wage rates and by trade, July 1, 1961 ___________ ______________________ 128. A verage union hourly wage rates in the printing trades by city

and population group, July 1, 1961 ______________________________________ 139. A verage union hourly wage rates in the printing trades by reg ion

and by trade, July 1, 1961 ________________________________________________ 1410. D istribution of union m em bers in the printing trades by

stra igh t-tim e w eekly hours, July 1, 1961 ______________________________ 1411. Indexes o f union w eekly hours in the printing trades, 1907—61 _________ 1512. Indexes o f union w eekly hours in each printing trade, 1907—61 ________ 1613. Union sca les o f w ages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c it ie s ,

July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 18

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Union Wages and Hours in the Printing Industry, July 1, 1961

Summary

Pay sca les fo r organized printing-trades w orkers in c ities with 100, 000 or m ore in ­habitants advanced an average o f 10 cents, or 3 .2 percent, during the year ending July 1, 1961. The in crea se in average sca les was lO1^ cents in book and job shops and 10 cents in newspaper plants accord ing to the Bureau of Labor Statistics annual survey of union sca les in the printing trades.

Labor-m anagem ent contract rev ision s that becam e effective between July 1, I960,and July 1, 1961, resu lted in scale advances fo r nine-tenths o f the printing-trades w ork ­ers covered by the survey. H ourly sca les rose 10 to 12 cents fo r slightly m ore than a fourth o f the w orkers, 8 to 10 cents fo r alm ost another fourth, and 6 to 8 cents fo r a ten th .1 R aises o f 15 cents or m ore a ffected a sixth o f the printing tradesm en.

As a result o f the w idespread rate r e ­v is ion s, union hourly sca les on July 1, 1961, averaged $ 3 . 33 fo r a ll printing-trades w ork ­ers com bined— $ 3 . 18 in book and job shops and $ 3 .5 8 in newspaper plants. N early half o f the printing cra ftsm en had negotiated sca les o f $ 3. 20 to $ 3 .7 0 an hour and a fourth had rates o f $ 3 .7 0 or m ore .

Straight-tim e w eekly work schedules d e ­clined slightly during the year and averaged36.5 hours on July 1, 1961, com pared with36.6 hours on July 1, I960. The m o s tcom m on workweek, 371 fa hours, applied to 42 percent o f the w ork ers. Straight-tim e workweeks o f 361/* hours w ere stipulated for 30 percent o f the w orkers; 35 hours were applicable to 23 percent.

Health and w elfare program s provided in labor-m anagem ent agreem ents covered three-fourths o f the printing tradesm en. Half o f the w orkers were covered by pension-plan prov isions.

1 F or ease o f reading, in this and su bse­quent d iscu ssions o f tabulations, the lim its of the c la ss intervals are designated as 10 to 12 cents, 3 to 5 percent, etc . , instead of using the m ore p rec ise term inology, ” 10 and under 12 cents, 3 and under 5 p e rce n t ," etc.

Scope and Method o f Study

Union sca les are those agreed u p o n through co lle ctiv e bargaining between trade unions and em ployers , and defined as (1) the basic (minimum) wage sca les (excluding h o l­iday, vacation, or other benefit payments regu larly made or cred ited to the w orker each pay period) and (2) the m axim um sched ­ules o f hours at straight-tim e rates. Rates in excess o f the negotiated m inim um , which m ay be paid fo r specia l qualifications or other reasons, are not included.

The inform ation presented in this bu lle ­tin was based on union sca les in e ffect on July 1, 1961, and covered approxim ately110,000 printing-trades w orkers in 53 c ities with populations o f 100,000 o r m ore . Data w ere obtained p rim a rily from loca l union o ffic ia ls by m ail questionnaire; in som e in ­stances, representatives o f the Bureau o f Labor Statistics v isited lo ca l union o ffic ia ls to obtain the desired inform ation.

The current survey was designed to r e ­fle c t union wage sca les in the printing in ­dustry in a ll cities o f 100,000 o r m o r e inhabitants. 2 A ll c it ies with 500,000 or m ore inhabitants w ere included, as w ere m ost o f those in the 250, 000 to 500, 000 group. The c it ies in the 100,000 to 250,000 group selected fo r study were distributed w idely throughout the United States. Data fo r som e of the c ities included in the study in the two sm aller size groups w ere weighted to com pensate for cit ies which w ere not surveyed. To provide appropriate representation in the com bination o f data, each geographic region and popula­tion group was con sidered separately when city weights w ere assigned.

A verage hourly sca les , designed to show current leve ls , are based on a ll sca les r e ­ported in effect on July 1, 1961. Individualsca les w ere weighted by the number o f union m em bers having each rate. These averages are not designed fo r p rec ise y e a r -to -y e a r com parisons because o f fluctuations in m em ­bership and in job c la ss ifica tion s studied. A verage cen ts -p er-h ou r and percent changes from July 1, I960, to July 1, 1961, a r ebased on com parable quotations for the. v a r i­ous occupational cla ss ifica tion s in both p e r i­ods weighted by the m em bership reported fo r the current survey. The index se r ie s , designed for trend purposes, is s im ilar ly constructed.

2 1950 Census o f Population.

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Trend and Scale Changes

Changes in union sca les which becam e effective between July 1, I960, and July 1,1961, ra ised the average hourly sca le for printing-trades w orkers 3. 2 percent. This r ise , slightly la rger than the gain recorded in the preceding 12 months, approxim ated the in crease reg istered in the year ending July 1, 1959, and advanced the Bureau’ s in ­dex (January 2, 1948—July 1, 1949-100) to157.5 (table 1). This upward m ovem ent r e ­flected gains of 3 .4 percent in book and job shops and 2. 9 percent in newspaper estab ­lishm ents, bringing the indexes fo r these branches o f the industry to 160.1 and 152.5, respective ly .

Gains in average hourly sca les varied among individual trades and geographical regions for both types of printing. Advances in sca le levels in book and job shops ranged from 2 .9 percent fo r e lectrotyp ers and stereotypers to 4 .2 percent fo r bindery w om en and in newspaper establishm ents from 2. 3 percent fo r m achine tenders (m achinists) to 3 .5 fo r p ressm en -in -ch a rg e (table 5). Regionally, the rate o f advance ranged from 2. 3 percent in the Mountain States to 5 p e r ­cent in the P a cific region fo r book and job (com m ercia l) shops and from 1.5 to 4 .9 p e r ­cent in the Mountain and P a cific regions, respective ly , fo r newspaper establishm ents (table 6).

In cents per hour, average hourly sca les rose 10. 5 cents in com m ercia l shops and 10 cents in newspaper plants. Among indi­vidual trades, how ever, in creases in average hourly sca les in book and job shops varied from 7 .8 cents for bindery wom en to 12.7 cents fo r photoengravers, and in newspaper establishm ents from 8 .2 cents for machine tenders (m achinists) to 13.2 cents for p r e s s - m en -in -ch a rge . On a regional basis, ad­vances in average hourly sca les showed a w ider variation for newspaper w ork than for com m ercia l w ork. They ranged from 6 .5 to16.6 cents in com m ercia l shops and from 5 to 17. 5 cents in newspaper establishm ents. In both types of printing, the sm allest and la rgest in creases occu rred in the Mountain and P a cific regions, respective ly .

Many of the union contracts in effect on July 1, 1961, had been negotiated for2 y ea rs— a few w ere for longer periods. Contracts of m ore than a y e a r ’ s duration frequently provided fo r wage reopenings or contained prov isions fo r p eriod ic in crea ses . Even though individual contracts provided for in crea ses at various sp ecified dates, only those sca les that actually becam e effective between July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961, w ere included in the current study. Some of these sca le rev ision s w ere provided for in contracts

which becam e effective b e fore July 1, I960.A number of agreem ents negotiated during the year ending July 1, 1961, contain p r o ­v isions fo r rate in crea ses after that date. Thus, the sca le revisions presented herein do not re fle c t the total wage sca le changes negotiated in individual contracts during the survey year.

Hourly wage rates were in creased between July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961, fo r 95 percent o f the union printing tradesm en in book and job shops and fo r 83 percent o f those in newspaper plants. Higher pay sca les w ere reported fo r nine-tenths or m ore o f the w ork ­ers in 9 o f the 12 cra fts in com m ercia l shops and fo r at least seven-eighths of those in 5 o f the 8 trades in newspaper establishm ents.

In creases in hourly scales between July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961, ranged from 8 to12 cents for half of the printing tradesm en and amounted to 12 cents or m ore for a lm ost a fourth. In com m ercia l shops, 33 percent of the w ork ers advanced their hourly sca les 10 to 12 cents; 21 percent, 8 to 10 cents; and13 percent, 6 to 8 cents. Among newspaper establishm ents, the com parable percentages w ere 19, 25, and 6, resp ective ly . A fifth o f the w ork ers in book and job shops and a fourth of those in newspaper plants had sca le advances o f at least 12 cents an hour (table 4).

R aises in hourly scales represented gains o f 3 to 4 percent fo r nearly half o f the p rin t­ing tradesm en in com m ercia l shops and fo r slightly m ore than a third in newspaper plants. Scales rose 2 to 3 percent fo r a sixth o f the w orkers in both types o f printing establishm ents, and 4 to 5 percent for a sixth o f the book and job shop w orkers and a twentieth of the newspaper tradesm en. Scales rose at least 5 percent fo r a sixth of the printing tradesm en on com m ercia l w ork and for a slightly la rger proportion o f those on newspapers (table 3).

Rate V ariations by Type of W ork

C om m ercia l (book and job) printshops pro­duce many different item s in varying quan­tities; newspaper establishm ents, on the other hand, are geared to m ass production o f a single, recu rrin g item at regular in terva ls. B ecause o f these variations, the com position of the labor fo rce d iffers m ateria lly in each type o f printing establishm ent. A substantial proportion o f the labor fo rce in com m erc ia l shops is com prised o f bindery wom en, m a il­e rs , and p ress assistants and feed ers, who typically p erform routine and le ss skilled tasks; in newspaper printing, how ever, jo u r ­neymen are requ ired in greater proportions

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to m eet daily dem ands. These different w ork -fo rce requirem ents are re fle cted in the average rates, which take into account the number o f printing-trades w orkers at the various rates o f pay in each type o f establishm ent.

Union hourly wage sca les o f printing- trades w ork ers, on July 1, 1961, averaged $ 3 .1 8 an hour in book and job shops and $ 3. 58 in newspaper plants. Nightwork sca les on newspapers averaged about 6 percent, o r 22 cents an hour higher than daywork sca les— $3.69 com pared with $3.47 (table 7). Because re la tive ly few w orkers are em ployed on nightwork in com m ercia l shops, in form a­tion fo r such w orkers was excluded from the survey.

Although daywork sca les averaged higher in newspaper plants t h a n in com m ercia l shops, there was no consistent pattern o f rate d ifferentials among occupational c la s s i ­fications com m on to both types o f printing. Hourly sca les fo r m a ilers on daywork a v e r ­aged 12 cents m ore in newspaper plants than in book and job shops. S tereotypers and photoengravers on com m ercia l work, how ­ever, averaged 37 and 21 cents, resp ective ly , above dayw orkers in these cra fts in new s­paper establishm ents.

Negotiated wage sca les in e ffect on July 1, 1961, fo r printing-trades w orkersvaried widely fo r both types o f estab lish ­m ents. In com m ercia l shops, hourly day- shift sca les ranged from $ 1 .4 4 fo r som e platen press assistants a n d feed ers in Memphis to $ 4 .8 0 fo r fir s t p ressm en on 4 -c o lo r o ffset p resses in St. L ou is. Scales o f $ 3 .2 0 to $ 3 .7 0 an hour w ere specified in agreem ents fo r slightly m ore than tw o-fifths o f the printing-tradesm en in com m ercia l shops. Rates o f $ 3 .7 0 o r m ore w ere ind i­cated fo r a fifth and o f $ 2 .7 0 to $ 3 .2 0 for a sixth. Contract sca les o f le s s than $ 2 .7 0 an hour w ere reported fo r slightly m ore than a fifth o f the w orkers; included in this group w ere a ll o f the bindery wom en, a fourth o f the m a ile rs , a fourth o f the p ress assistants and feed ers , and a few w orkers in five other trades. Am ong bindery wom en, about seven - tenths had sca les o f le ss than $ 2 an hour and a tenth h a d rates o f $ 2 .4 0 to $ 2 .6 0 . T hree-fifth s o f the stereotypers , half o f the e lectrotyp ers , and a third o f the photoen­gravers had sca les ranging from $ 3 .7 0 to $ 4 .2 0 as did a sixth o f the com p ositors , m a ile rs , and cylinder p ressm en , and nearly a tenth of the bookbinders. F orty -fiv e p e r ­cent o f the photoengravers h a d sca les of $ 4 . 20 or m ore (table 7).

In newspaper establishm ents, hourly sca les varied from $ 2 .4 9 fo r day-sh ift m a il­ers in Little R ock to $ 5 .1 3 fo r n ight-shift

stereotypers on Germ an and P olish language newspapers in C hicago. Hourly wage sca les o f $ 3 .2 0 to $ 3 .7 0 w ere indicated in la b or - management contracts fo r 66 percent o f the dayw orkers and 47 percent o f the nightwork - e rs . Rates o f $ 3 .7 0 o r m o r e applied to 18 percent o f the day-sh ift w orkers and to 48 percent o f the n ight-sh ift w ork ers. Scales o f at least $ 3 .7 0 an hour w ere in e ffect for som e w orkers in e a c h o f the newspaper printing trades; fiv e -s ix th s o f the photoen­gravers and p ressm en -in -ch a rg e h a d such sca les . At least tw o-fifths o f the w orkers in both o f these cra fts had sca les o f $ 4 or m ore and neither cra ft had sca les o f le ss than $ 3. 10 an hour.

Am ong the 12 trades studied in book and job shops, average hourly sca les , except fo r bindery wom en ($ 1 .9 4 ), ranged from $ 2 .8 5 fo r press assistants and feed ers to $ 4 .0 7 for photo eng ra v ers . Six o f the rem aining nine cra fts had sca les averaging at least $ 3 .4 5 an hour. In newspaper establishm ents, hourly sca les averaged low est ($ 3 .2 9 ) fo r m a ilers and highest ($ 3 .9 6 ) fo r photo engravers and p ressm en -in -ch a rg e . A verage sca les fo r the five other cra fts showed little variation, rang­ing from $ 3. 58 to $ 3. 63 an hour.

Scales fo r nightwork in newspaper plants fo r printing cra ftsm en w ere, on the average, 22 cents, or 6 percent, above the daywork sca les . Among individual cra fts , the d iffe r ­ential fo r nightwork varied from 16 cents fo r m achine tenders (m achinists) to 35 cents fo r p ressm en -in -ch a rg e . In percentage term s, the d ifferentia l ranged f r o m 4 .5 to 9 .3 percent.

City and Regional V ariations

Union sca les w ere adjusted upward b e ­tween July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961, fo rsom e printing-trades w orkers in each of the 53 c ities surveyed. No union sca les , how ­ever, w ere reported fo r book and job shops in Charlotte or f o r newspaper plants in Portland. Advances in the average hourly sca les fo r com m ercia l w ork ranged from 6 to 8 cents in 17 c it ie s , from 8 to 10 cents in 13 c it ie s , and f r o m 10 to 12 cents in 6 c it ie s . In creases o f 12 cents o r m ore were record ed in 11 c it ie s . F or newspaper work, the com parable num bers o f c ities w e r e 9, 15, 5, and 13, resp ective ly . In percentage term s, the gains represented advances o f3 to 4 percent fo r book and job printing in a third o f the c it ies and fo r newspaper w ork in about a sixth; o f 2 to 3 percent in th ree - tenths and tw o-fifth s, resp ective ly , fo r c o m ­m ercia l and newspaper plants. Gains o f4 percent or m ore w ere record ed in about a fifth o f the cit ies fo r both types o f printing establishm ents.

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The city and regional averages presented in tables 8 and 9 w ere designed to show cu r ­rent levels o f rates; they do not m easure d ifferen ces in union sca les among a reas . Scales fo r individual cra fts, o f cou rse , varied from city to city . The city and regional averages, how ever, w ere influenced not only by d ifferen ces in rates among cit ies and reg ion s, but a lso by d ifferen ces in the proportion o f organized w orkers in the v a r ­ious cra fts . Thus, a particular cra ft or c la ss ifica tion m ay not be organized in som e areas or m ay be organized less intensively in som e areas than in others. In addition, certa in types o f w ork w ere found in som e areas but not in others, or to a greater extent in som e areas than in others. These d ifferen ces w ere re flected in the weighting o f individual rates by the number o f union m em bers at the rate. Hence, even though rates fo r a ll individual cra fts in two areas m ay be identical, the average fo r a ll cra fts com bined in each area m ay d iffer.

When the 53 c it ie s included in the study w ere grouped accord in g to population size , average hourly sca les varied by size of city . F or book and job shops, sca les averaged highest ($3.35) in the group o f c it ies o f 1 m il­lion or m ore population and low est ($ 2 . 98) in c it ie s with 100,000 to 250,000 population, the sm allest size group studied. The averages fo r these size groups in newspaper establish ­m ents w ere $ 3 .7 4 and $ 3 .3 6 an hour, r e ­spectively . In the two interm ediate groups (500,000 to 1 m illion and 250, 000 to 500, 000), the respective averages w ere $3.66 and $3. 08 in com m ercia l shops and $ 3. 60 and $ 3. 52 in newspaper plants (table 8).

An overlapping o f average sca les existed among the various size groups in both types o f printing establishm ents. F or exam ple, the average hourly sca le fo r Oakland in th e 250, 000 to 500, 000 population group exceeded that o f the la rg er s ize c it ies except one in both com m ercia l and newspaper printing.

R egionally, average hourly sca les fo r a ll prin ting-trades w orkers com bined varied from $ 3. 07 in the Southeast to $ 3. 60 in the P a cific region . The Middle Atlantic region was the only other region where sca les a v e r ­aged in excess o f the national leve l o f $ 3 . 33 which was equaled by sca les in the Great Lakes region . In book and job shops, a v e r ­age sca les ranged from $ 2 .7 6 in the South­west to $ 3 .5 1 on the P a cific C oast. F or newspaper work, the highest ($ 3 .7 7 ) and the low est ($ 3 .2 2 ) averages w ere in the P a cific and Southeast reg ion s, resp ective ly , (table 9).

Standard W orkweek

W orkweek schedules at straight-tim e rates o f pay continued their downward trend

during the year and averaged 36. 5 hours, on July 1, 1961, com pared with 36.6 hours a year ea r lie r . D ay-shift workweek schedules averaged 36 .6 hours in book and job shops and 36.9 hours on newspaper work; n ight-shift w orkers in newspaper plants had an average weekly schedule o f 36 hours (table 10).

The m ost com m on straight-tim e w ork ­week, 37V2 hours, a ffected 39 percent o f the w orkers in book and job shops and 47 percent o f those in newspaper plants. Negotiated workweeks o f 361/* hours w ere specified for 31 and 26 percent of the printing tradesm en on com m ercia l and newspaper work, r e s p e c ­tively , and o f 35 hours for 25 -percent o f the book and job shop w orkers and 19 percent o f those on new spapers. Straight-tim e w ork ­weeks o f m ore than 51l !z hours w ere stipu­lated in labor-m anagem ent agreem ents for 4 percent o f the com m ercia l shops w orkers and fo r few er t h a n 0 . 5 percent o f those in newspaper plants. W eekly straight-tim e schedules o f le ss than 35 hours w ere in effect fo r 0. 2 percent o f the printing cra ftsm en in book and job shops and fo r 6 percent in new s­paper plants.

Straight-tim e workweeks in newspaper establishm ents w ere generally shorter fo r nightwork than for daywork. W eekly sch ed ­ules o f 35 hours or le ss affected about 3 o f every 8 w orkers of the night-sl^ift and 1 of every 7 on the day-sh ift. Labor-m anagem ent agreem ents sp ecified workweeks o f 37l /2 hours fo r 5 of every 8 on day-sh ift w ork and 3 o f every 10 on n ight-shift work.

Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans

Negotiated health, insurance, and pension program s in the printing industry have in ­crea sed in recent years, although le ss ra p ­id ly than in som e in d u str ie s .3 The rate o f developm ent has undoubtedly been influenced by program s operated by a number o f unions for many years, which provide m em bers with one or m ore types o f benefits.

3 The prevalence o f negotiated health, in ­surance, and pension program s in the print­ing industry was firs t studied by the Bureau as o f July 1, 1954. Inform ation gathered on these plans was restr icted to those financed entirely or in part by the em ployer. Plans financed by w orkers through union dues or assessm ents w ere excluded. No attempt was made to secu re in form ation on the kind and extent o f benefits provided or on the cos t of plans providing such benefits.

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Labor-m anagem ent agreem ents providing fo r health and insurance p rogram s affected substantially m ore w orkers than did those containing p rov ision s for pension plans— three - fourths com pared with one-half. Health and insurance program s w ere applicable to fou r- fifths of the prin ting-trades w orkers in book and job shops and to tw o-th irds o f those in newspaper establishm ents. Pension plans pro­v ision s affected half o f the w orkers in each type o f printing establishm ent.

Of the printing tradesm en provided health and insurance protection , 88 percent w ere covered by plans financed entirely by the em ployer. Such plans w ere included in a g ree ­

ments affecting 91 and 80 percent o f the p r o ­tected w orkers in book and job shops and in newspaper plants, resp ective ly . E m p loyer- financed pension plans p revailed for 81 p e r ­cent o f the printing-trades w ork ers covered by contracts providing for such plans— 85 p e r ­cent in com m ercia l shops and 74 percent in newspaper plants.

Union Scales by City and Trade

Union sca les of wages and hours in effect on July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961, fo r theindividual trades in each o f the 53 cit ies in ­cluded in the study are shown in table 13.

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TABLE 1. In d exes1 o f union hourly wage sca les in the printing trades, 1907—61

(January 2, 1948-July 1, 1949 ■ 100)

Date Printing Book and job N ewspaper

1907: May 15 ........................................................................................ (>> 15.0 19.41908: May 15 _______________ _________ ________________ ____

016.6 20 .4

1909: May 15 ____ ,______________________ ________________ _ ( ) 17.8 21 .31910: May 15 ___________________ ,_____ ....____________ ______ _ (1 2) 18 .8 22 .01911: May 15 ......................................................................................... 19.9 19.3 22 .41912 : May 15 _ 20. 3 19.6 22 .81913: May 15 _______ _________________________ _________ 20.7 20. 0 23 .21914: May 1 ___________ _____________________________ _ 21 .0 20 .4 23 .51915: May 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 .2 20. 5 23 .6

1916: May 15 ________________________________________________ 21 .4 20. 8 23 .71917: May 15 _________________________ _ 22. 1 21. 5 24 .31918: May 15 ........................................................................................ 24 .0 23 .9 25 .51919: May IS r r , r v ^ ^ _ T 29 .4 2 9 .4 30 .81920: May 15 ____________________ _________________ ___ _ 37 .7 3 8 .4 37 .61921: May 15 __ 41 .3 42. 2 40. 91922: May 15 ______ _______________________ ______________ 41 .8 4 2 .4 41 .31923: May 1 5 _________________ ________ ___________________ 43. 0 44. 1 4 1 .81924: May 15 ........................................................................................ 45. 1 4 5 .9 44 .3

, 0 , * M a y 15 45 .8 4 6 .4 45. 11926: May 15 ........................................................................................ 46 .8 4 7 .4 46. 11927: May 15 ____________________ ______________________ 48 .2 48. 6 4 7 .419 2 8 : May 15 _ __ __ _ 49. 1 4 9 .2 4 8 .61929: May 15 .......................................................................... .............. 4 9 .8 4 9 .9 49. 51930: May 15 _ __ 50.6 50.8 50 .019 31: May 15 50. 8 51. 1 50. 11932: May 15 ........................................................................................ 50. 5 50 .6 50.01933: May 15 ........................................................................................ 47. 5 47. 8 4 6 .8

1934: May 15 ________________________________________________ 48. 5 49. 1 4 7 .41935: May 15 _______________________________________________ 50. 3 50. 2 50.31 QT6r May 1 5 51. 5 51 .6 51 .01937: May 15 ______________________________________________ 53. 2 53 .3 52.91938: June 1 _______ ______________________________ __________ 54.9 55. 1 54 .31939: June 1 _ __ ______ _____ ______ _____ 55 .4 55. 5 55 .01 Q4fl; .Tune 1 56 .2 56. 0 56 .21 94.1 ; .Time 1 5 6 .8 56 .6 56.91942: July 1 ............... ............................................................ 59 .3 59. 1 59 .4

1943: July 1 ............................................................................................ 61. 1 60 .7 61 .91944: July 1 ............................................................................................ 62 .6 62 .3 63 .31945: July 1 ____ ______________________________________ _____ 63. 5 63. 1 64. 11946: July 1 __________________________________________________ 74 .3 74 .2 74 .51948: Jan. 2 .......................................................................................... 94. 3 94 .3 94. 31949: July 1 ________ ________ _____________ _______________ 105.7 105.7 105.71950: July 1 _______________] ] . . . ! ________________ _________ 107.9 108. 2 107 .41951: July 1 _ _________________ __ 112 .4 112. 1 112.71952: July 1 -------------- ------------ ----------------------------- --------------- 118.8 119.3 117.6

195J. July i __________________________________________________ 123. 5 124. 0 122.31954*. July i ” — ~ n _ ir i r _i \ i__i .................... 127. 1 127.6 125.91955: July 1 ..................................................................................... 130.7 131 .4 128.91956: July 1 ..................................................................................... 134. 1 134.9 132. 11957: July 1 ............................................................................................ 138.9 139 .9 136 .41958: July 1 ____________________________ ___________________ 143.6 144. 7 140.81959: July 1 ............................................................................................ 148. 3 149.8 145 .0I960: July 1 __________________ _________________ _____ 152.6 154. 8 148.31961: July 1 ............................................................................................ 157. 5 160. 1 152.5

1 Index ser ie s designed fo r trend purposes; period ica l changes in union sca les a re based on com parable quotations fo r the various occupations in consecutive period s , weighted by num ber o f union m em bers reported at each quotation in the current survey p eriod s .

2 Com bined data fo r years 1907—10 not available.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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7

TABLE 2. Indexes 1 o f union hourly wage sca les in each printing trade, 1907—61

(January 2, 1948-July 1, 1949 * 100)Book and job

Date Binderywomen

B ook­binders

C om p osi­to rs ,hand

E le c tro - typers

Machineo p e ra ­

tors

Machinetenders

(m ach in­ists)

M ailersPhoto -

en ­gravers

P re ss a s s is t ­ants and feed ers

P r e s s ­m en,

cylinder

P r e s s ­m en,

platen

1907 16.7 17.9 17. 1 20. 3 13. 0 18 .4 17. 31908 May 15 ------ --------------------------- - 18. 5 17.9 17. 1 21 .0 - - - 14 .4 19. 3 17.91909: May 15 _______________________ - 18.7 17.9 17. 2 21 .8 - - - 14. 6 20. 9 18. 51910 May 15 _______________________ - 18.9 18. 7 17.9 22 .6 - - - 14.9 21 .0 18 .81911 May 1 5 ------------------------------------ - 19.2 19.2 18.9 22 .8 - * 15. 5 21 .5 19.2

1912: May 15 _______________________ 19.3 19.6 19.2 2 3 .4 2 2 .4 15.8 21 .8 19. 51913 May 15 ___________ - 19 .8 19.9 19.6 24 .0 22. 8 - - 16. 1 22. 1 19.81914: May 1 _________________________ - 20. 1 20 .4 20. 5 24 .2 22. 8 - - 16 .6 22. 6 20 .21915 May 1 --------------- — — ----- 16.8 20 .2 20. 5 20 .9 24. 3 2 3 .0 - - 16.7 22. 6 20. 21916: May 15 _______________________ 17. 1 20. 2 20 .9 21 .5 24 .3 23 .0 - 20. 5 16.9 22 .9 20. 6

1917 M a y 15 _____________________________ 18.3 21 .4 21 .3 22 .2 24 .9 23. 5 . 22. 3 17.8 23 .4 21.71918 May 15 ------------------------------------ 20 .4 24. 1 23. 5 23 .3 26 .9 25 .8 - 23 .6 20 .8 25 .9 23 .91919 May 15 ------------- __ --------------- 26 .4 30 .8 28 .8 26 .7 32. 5 3 1 .8 - 27. 5 26 .8 3 1 .4 29 .31920 May 15 _______________________ 36. 5 4 0 .4 37 .9 38. 2 4 1 .3 39. 8 - 3 8 .0 36 .8 4 0 .8 39 .71921 May 15 ___________ ___________ 4 2 .6 44. 3 4 3 .4 44. 5 4 6 .8 46. 0 ■ 40. 5 39 .8 4 5 .0 44. 3

1922 M ay 15 --------------- __ — ------ 4 1 .2 42. 5 4 4 .2 4 5 .4 46. 8 45. 5 . 4 0 .9 38. 5 44. 0 4 3 .41923 May 15 ------------ --------------------------- - 43. 1 45. 1 4 5 .2 48. 2 47 .7 4 6 .4 - 41 .3 43 .2 47. 5 4 5 .21924 May 15 _____________________________ 43 .7 47. 1 4 7 .3 50. 0 49 .7 4 8 .4 - 44. 2 4 2 .8 4 8 .9 4 6 .61925 May 15 _____________________________ 44. 2 47. 6 4 7 .0 4 9 .8 49 .7 48. 5 - 45. 3 45. 2 49. 5 4 6 .81926 May 1 5 --------------------------------------------- 4 3 .4 4 8 .4 4 7 .9 50. 3 50 .3 50. 2 * 4 8 .2 45 .7 50. 5 49. 0

1927 M ^ _____________________________ 4 4 .4 49. 5 4 8 .8 50. 9 52 .3 50 .4 _ 50. 5 46 .3 50 .6 49. 51928: May 15 _____________________________ 44. 6 49 .3 49. 5 51.3 52 .4 50 .7 - 51 .9 46 .6 51 .0 4 8 .61929: May 15 4 5 .0 4 9 .8 4 9 .8 52. 5 53. 3 51. 1 - 52 .7 47. 0 51 .9 4 9 .41930: May 15 _____________________________ 4 5 .3 50 .4 50 .9 54. 0 54.7 52. 0 - 52 .8 47 .6 52 .8 50. 21931 May 15 ------- ----------- -------- 45. 5 50 .6 51. 1 55 .2 55. 0 52. 5 • 52 .9 47 .9 53 .2 50 .4

1932: May 1 5 .................................................... 4 4 .4 4 8 .8 51 .0 55 .0 55 .0 52.9 54. 5 4 5 .8 51 .8 4 9 .41933: May 15 _____________________________ 42. 6 4 7 .0 4 7 .9 51. 5 51 .6 4 9 .8 - 53. 5 42 .7 48. 6 46. 01934:: May 15 _____________________________ 4 4 .8 4 8 .8 4 8 .4 55. 1 51 .7 51. 3 - 54. 3 44. 3 49 .9 47. 21935 May 1 5 _________________ 4 5 .2 4 9 .4 49 .3 56. 0 52. 5 51. 5 - 57 .8 45. 3 50 .6 4 7 .61936: May 15 .................................................... 46. 1 50. 1 50 .8 56 .2 54 .3 53. 1 59 .2 4 6 .8 52.7 49. 5

1937:: May 15 -------- ------ — -------- 4 6 .8 51. 5 52.7 56 .9 55. 8 54.7 48. 1 59 .9 49. 2 54. 5 51 .81938: June 1 ___ 49. 1 53 .4 54 .4 59 .5 57 .4 56. 3 51 .0 6 1 .4 51 .8 56 .2 53 .41939: June 1 _ ___ 4 9 .8 5 4 .4 54.7 59.9 57 .6 56. 5 51 .9 61 .9 52. 1 56 .6 53 .91940: June 1 . ___________________________ 50. 0 54.7 55 .6 60. 1 58. 0 57. 2 53 .3 62 .4 52 .4 56 .9 54 .21941: June 1 _ ------------ ------------------------- 51. 1 55. 5 56. 5 61 .3 58. 5 57 .6 53 .9 62. 6 53. 0 57 .4 54.7

1942:, J u ly ! _______________________________ 54. 1 58 .4 58. 5 6 2 .4 61. 2 60 .3 56 .7 63 .8 56. 1 60 .2 57 .41943: 55. 8 6 0 .6 60. 2 64. 1 63. 0 62. 1 57. 7 64.1 57 .9 61 .9 59 .21944:■ July i 58 .6 61 .5 62. 1 65. 6 63. 5 63. 5 59. 0 67 .4 59 .2 62 .7 60 .21945:; JUly 1 _________________________ 59 .8 6 1 .8 62 .8 66 .9 64 .2 64. 5 60. 0 68 .9 60. 0 63 .4 60 .91946: July 1 ------------------------------------------------ 72 .7 74 .0 7 3 .4 76. 2 7 4 .8 73 .7 72. 6 78. 6 72 .5 74 .2 71 .9

1948:. J a n 2 ______________________________ 95 .3 94 .6 9 4 .2 93. 0 94. 1 94. 3 9 2 .8 9 2 .8 94 .8 94. 8 94. 51949: July 1 - ...................................................... 104. 7 105.4 105 .8 107. 0 105 .9 105. 7 107. 2 107. 2 105. 2 105. 2 105. 51950 : July 1 _______________________________ 108. 1 108. 3 107. 5 110. 6 107. 1 106. 8 108. 9 110.6 107.8 107.6 108.61951: July 1 ______________________________- 112.7 111.2 111 .2 114 .4 110. 6 1 1 0 . 1 114.3 114.8 112. 5 111.7 113. 11952:: July 1 ------------------------------------------------ 120. 3 119 .4 118. 0 119. 5 118. 1 117 .4 119. 5 123. 2 118.7 118.9 119. 5

1953:. J u ly , _______________________________ 125.7 123.3 122 .8 123 .8 122 .6 122 .8 125 .9 128. 5 123.8 123 .4 124. 11954: July 1 _______________________________ 131.0 126. 5 125.8 127.3 125. 5 126. 0 130 .9 133. 1 127. 6 126. 7 127. 51955: July 1 _____________ _____________ 135.6 130.7 129.7 129. 1 129 .6 130 .0 135 .4 136 .6 132. 1 130 .4 131 .81956: July 1 ........................................................ 139. 5 134 .8 132.9 133 .5 132.6 133.2 139 .4 139. 5 135.8 133.7 135. 61957 : July 1 .................................................... 147 .2 139.7 137.8 138. 1 137.7 138 .2 144 .6 143.9 140 .8 138 .0 140 .9

1958 July 1 ............................................... 152.2 144 .8 141 .9 143. 1 141.7 142 .4 150. 3 148.7 146. 0 143. 1 146.51959 July 1 ........................................ 159. 5 151. 1 145 .9 147.8 146. 0 146.2 155 .8 153.7 150.8 147.7 152 .2I960 July 1 ............................................... 166. 1 156. 2 151 .0 152. 2 151. 0 151.2 161 .4 158.7 155. 5 151.8 156 .21961 : July 1 173.0 161 .8 156 .0 156.6 155.9 156 .4 166 .6 163 .8 161.2 156.6 162 .4

See footnote at end o f table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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TABLE 2. Indexes 1 o f union hourly wage sca les in each printing trade, 1907—61— Continued

JJanuar^^^J^S^ul^L^^g^LOO^N ewspaper

Date C om p osi­to rs ,hand

Machineop e ra ­

tors

M achinetenders

(m ach in­ists)

M ailers

Web pressm en

S tereo ­typers

P h oto- engravers Journey­

m enM en -in -charge

Journey­m en and m en -in - charge

com bined

1907; May 15 _____________________________ 19.8 20. 3 18.3 20. 51908: May 15 ..................................................... 20 .9 21 .2 - _ _ _ _ 19.5 21. 61909: May 15 _____________________________ 22 .0 21 .9 _ _ _ _ _ 20. 3 22. 31910: May 15 _____________________________ 23 .0 22. 6 - _ _ _ _ 21. 0 22. 81911: May 15 _____________________________ 23 .4 22.7 - - - - 21. 1 23. 0

1912: May 15 ..................................................... 23 .9 23 .2 25. 1 2 1 .4 23 .31913: May 15 _____________ ________ 24.3 23. 6 25.3 _ _ _ _ 2 1 .9 24 .71914: May 1 ........................................................ 24 .6 23 .8 25 .4 _ _ _ _ 22. 0 25 .01915: May 1 ........................................................ 24 .7 24. 0 25. 6 _ _ _ _ 22. 2 25. 01916: May 1 5 ..................................................... 24 .8 24. 2 25.7 - 2 2 .4 - - 22. 3 25 .3

1917: May 15 . ............... ..................... 25 .4 24. 9 25.9 23 .4 22 .7 25 .91918: May 15 ..................................................... 26 .6 25. 7 27 .2 _ 25. 3 _ _ 2 4 .5 27. 01919: May 15 _____________________________ 31 .9 31 .3 34. 5 _ 29 .8 _ _ 30 .2 30 .41920: M ay 15 ..................................................... 38 .8 38. 8 42. 6 _ 3 4 .4 _ _ 37. 3 37. 11921: May 15 _____ _ ______________ 42. 3 41 .3 44. 5 - 40. 6 - - 39 .9 4 3 .2

1922: May 15 ..................................................... 43 .3 4 2 .4 44 .9 42. 6 37 .9 4 2 .61923: May 15 ____________________________ 43 .7 4 2 .9 45 .0 _ 4 2 .4 _ _ 38 .4 4 3 .41924: May 15 _____ _ ____________ 46. 0 4 5 .4 47. 5 _ 44. 2 _ _ 42 .7 44 .71925: May 15 ..................................................... 46 .3 46. 3 46 .2 _ 45. 9 _ _ 44 .6 4 5 .91926: May 15 ..................................................... 4 7 .4 47. 5 4 5 .8 " 4 9 .4 - 44. 6 46. 5

1927: May 15 ..................................................... 4 9 .0 48. 5 4 8 .4 50. 1 46 .9 4 7 .01928: May 15 .................................................... 49 .9 50. 3 4 9 .5 - 52. 1 _ _ 4 8 .0 4 7 .01929: May 15 ..................................................... 50. 8 50 .8 50. 6 - 5 2 .4 _ _ 48. 1 49. 31930: May 15 _ ___ __________ 51.3 51. 2 51 .0 _ 53. 2 _ _ 49. 0 49. 61931: May 15 ____ ________________ 51.3 51. 3 51. 1 - 53.7 - 49. 2 49 .9

1932: May 15 ............... .................... 50 .8 50.9 50.8 54 .3 49 .9 4 9 .41933: May 15 ____________________________ 4 7 .4 47. 6 4 7 .2 - 50 .3 _ _ 46 .7 4 6 .61934: May 15 ....... ............................................. 48. 1 48. 2 4 7 .8 _ 52 .6 _ . 46. 8 47. 31935: May 15 ............................................. ....... 51.3 51 .4 51 .0 _ 55. 1 _ _ 4 9 .4 49. 51936: May 15 ____________________________ 52. 2 52. 3 52 .0 - 56. 5 - - 4 9 .6 50. 2

1937: M ay 1 5 .............................................. 54 .4 54. 5 54 .2 47. 1 57. 5 51 .2 51. 81938: June 1 ...................................................... 55. 5 55 .8 55. 5 48. 3 60. 4 _ _ 52.6 53. 61939: June 1 _ _ __________________ _ . 55 .9 56. 2 55. 8 48. 7 61 .7 53 .7 55. 0 53. 8 54. 11940: June 1 _____ _____________ 57. 1 57. 2 56 .8 50. 2 62. 3 54 .9 56 .2 55. 1 55.71941: June 1 ...................................................... 57 .8 57. 8 57. 5 52. 2 62 .6 55.7 56 .9 55 .9 56. 6

1942: July 1 ........................................................ 60. 2 60. 3 60 .2 55. 6 63 .9 57 .8 59 .3 58 .0 59.31943: July 1 ........................................................ 62 .8 62 .6 62.7 58. 5 64 .7 60.7 62. 0 60 .9 61 .81944: July 1 ..................................................... 64. 0 64. 0 64. 1 59. 3 66. 4 62 .2 63. 5 6 2 .4 63. 51945: July 1 ______________________________ 64. 8 64. 7 64 .9 60. 3 67 .8 63 .3 6 4 .4 6 3 .4 64. 01946: July 1 ........................................................ 74. 1 7 4 .4 74 .6 7 3 .4 7 7 .8 74 .7 75 .7 74 .8 74 .0

1948: Jan. 2 _____________________________ 95 .2 95. 1 95. 1 93. 4 9 4 .4 93 .2 93 .7 93 .2 93. 11949: July 1 _________________ _____ ___ 104. 8 104.9 104.9 106. 6 105. 6 106. 8 106.3 106.8 106.91950: July 1 ........................................................ 106. 2 106. 1 106.0 108. 3 107 .4 109. 1 109.3 109.2 109 .41951: July 1 ..................................................... 111. 1 111 .0 110.8 114. 2 111 .8 115.0 114.8 115 .0 114.81952: July 1 ........................................................ 115.9 115 .8 115.7 121. 3 116 .4 119 .0 118. 5 118.9 120.2

1953: July ! ______________________________ 120. 1 120.0 119 .4 126. 5 120 .8 124.7 124 .4 124.6 123. 51954: July 1 ____________________________ I 123 .4 123.2 122. 5 130. 8 123 .9 128.6 128. 5 128. 5 127.71955: July 1 .............................................. 126. 1 125. 9 125.0 134. 3 126 .9 132. 1 132. 1 132.0 131.31956: July 1 ______________________________ 129.3 128.8 127.9 138. 2 129.7 135 .5 135.3 135.3 134 .21957: July 1 ___________________ ____ 133.5 133.2 132.1 143. 0 133 .4 139.9 139.9 139.7 138.2

1958: July 1 ........................................................ 137.6 137. 3 136 .0 148. 6 137 .9 144 .4 144. 2 144 .2 142. 71959: July 1 ........................................................ 141.6 141.3 140.3 154. 3 141 .8 148. 5 148.0 148.3 146 .61960: July 1 ______________________________ 144.6 144. 3 143.3 158. 2 145. 3 152.0 151 .4 151 .8 150.61961: July 1 ..................................................... 148.2 147. 7 146.7 163. 6 149 .8 157.2 156.6 157. 0 155 .2

Index ser ie s designed fo r trend p u rp oses ; p eriod ica l changes in union sca les are based on com parable quotations fo r the various occupations in consecutive p eriods, weighted by num ber o f union m em bers reported at each quotation in the current survey p eriod s .

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 15: bls_1315_1962.pdf

9

TABLE 3. P ercen t changes in union wage rates and percent o f union prin ting -trades w ork ers affected , July 1, I960—July 1, 1961

P ercen t a ffected by— P ercen t o f union prin ting -trades w ork ers a ffected by in crea ses o f-

TradeIn crease No

changeUnder

2percen t

2 and under 3 percen t

3 and under 4 percen t

4 and under 5 percent

5 and under 6 percent

6 and under 7 percen t

7 and under 8 percent

8 and under 9 percent

9percent

andover

A ll printing trades _______________ 90.5 9.5 2.9 16.7 41.4 11.9 3.3 7.8 3.2 1.9 1.4

Book and job 1 ____________________ 95.0 5.0 1.2 15.7 45.3 16.0 3.1 6.5 3.4 1.9 2.0Bindery w o m e n ________________ 100.0 - 1.6 10.1 31.6 25.7 5.9 17.4 7.0 - .8Bookbinders ___________________ 100.0 _ 1.3 11.6 59.4 15.1 1.6 3.9 _ 4.6 2.5C om positors, hand ------------------ 91.0 9.0 - 12.1 53.8 9.4 2.7 5.2 7.7 - .2E lectrotyp ers _________________ 90.0 10.0 .7 11.3 53.8 15.2 6.1 2.7 .2 - -M achine operators ___________M achine tenders

88.0 12.0 .1 10.9 50.6 8.5 2.8 8.8 5.9 ~ .3

(m ach inists) _________________ 95.3 4.7 - 13.0 58.9 8.0 1.6 6.6 6.9 - .3M ailers ________________________ 86.9 13.1 _ 11.8 45.7 14.9 2.8 7.6 1.0 .5 2.6P h otoen gravers -----------------------P re ss assistants and

97.2 2.8 1.3 21.5 44.9 15.2 2.6 4.3 1.3 4.9 1.2

feed ers _________________ _ 94.0 6.0 3.0 2.4 42.5 34.6 2.4 1.1 .2 .2 7.7P ressm en , c y l i n d e r __________ 94.6 5.4 1.7 36.4 37.0 8.4 1.4 1.5 .3 4.9 2.9P ressm en , platen ------------------- 95.0 5.0 1.3 7.3 50.9 16.9 4.3 1.2 - - 13.1S tereotypers __________________ 85.9 14.1 - 15.3 36.1 26.0 1.3 3.8 3.4 - -

N ewspaper ________________________ 83.2 16.8 5.8 18.4 34.9 5.1 3.6 10.1 3.0 1.8 .4D a y w o r k ______________ ______ _ 84.2 15.8 6.2 17.6 36.2 5.9 3.2 11.1 1.9 1.7 .4

C om positors , hand:82.1 17.9 5.4 19.2 33.7 4.4 4.0 9.1 4.2 1.9 .3

Daywork ______ _____________ 81.8 18.2 6.6 24.3 31.5 6.1 4.1 6.0 - 3.3 -N ightwork ---------- -------------

M achine op era tors :75.6 24.4 3.8 28.7 26.8 2.6 5.1 5.2 “ 3.2 “

D a y w o r k _______________ _ 77.7 22.3 5.1 22.9 27.5 6.8 3.3 8.8 - 3.4 -N ig h tw o rk __________________

M achine tenders (m ach in ists):69.0 31.0 3.9 23.8 25.0 2.2 3.9 6.5 “ 3.7 “

D a y w o r k ____________________ 70.2 29.8 4.9 22.6 21.3 7.4 4.3 3.2 - 6.2 .3Nightwork ________ _

M ailers :68.7 31.3 4.0 24.7 19.1 5.2 5.9 3.5 “ 6.0 .3

Daywork _ _ 87.6 12.4 7.7 3.0 51.9 8.1 3.3 4.8 6.5 - 2.4Nightwork _ __ ___

Photoen graver s :92.5 7.5 12.1 .3 43.9 10.6 2.3 2.9 19.0 1.5

Daywork __ ___ _ ____ __ 96.6 3.4 3.6 20.1 38.5 15.3 1.0 18.2 - - -

P ressm en (journeym en):95.5 4.5 3.0 30.7 40.7 6.7 12.3 1.4 “ .6

D aywork __ __ ____ _____ 87.8 12.2 6.0 12.3 36.9 2.9 2.3 23.5 3.9 - -N ightwork __________________

P r e s sm en- in - ch a rge :93.5 6.5 4.7 13.9 40.1 4.2 3.6 21.5 5.6 “

Daywork _ __ ____________ 90.2 9.8 4.3 20.1 26.7 1.0 13.4 17.6 6.5 - .6N ightwork _ __ __ ____

Stereotypers:93.5 6.5 4.4 16.8 39.6 1.4 5.7 21.9 2.8 " .7

Daywork ____________________ 90.3 9.7 8.1 17.1 49.1 3.4 - 11.7 - - .9N ightwork ---------------------------- 91.3 8.7 4.2 19.5 46.8 3.4 " 16.9 “ .4 .2

1 R e la tively few w ork ers in book and job shops w ere em ployed on nightwork; th ere fore , data on such w ork ers w ere excluded from the survey.

NOTE: B ecause o f rounding, sum s o f individual item s m ay not equal totals.

TA B L E 4. C en ts-p er-h ou r in crea ses in union wage rates and percent o f union p rin tin g -trades w ork ers affected ,July 1, I960—July 1, 1961

P ercen t o f P ercen t o f union prin ting -trades w ork ers a ffected by in crea ses o f—

Tradew ork ers

a ffected by wage rate in crea ses

Under5

cents

5 and under

6 cents

6 and under

8 cents

8 and under

9 cents

9 and under

10 cents

10 and under

11 cents

11 and under

12 cents

12 and under

15 cents

15 and under

20 cents

20 and under

25 cents

25 cents and over

A ll printing trades ____ __ ____ 90.5 4.0 3.6 10.1 15.4 7.4 11.6 15.9 6.0 5.6 8.3 2.6

Book and job _______________________ 95.0 3.0 4.7 12.6 17.3 4.1 13.7 19.0 5.5 6.3 6.0 2.7Bindery w om en -------------------------- 100.0 11.7 11.1 40.7 2.8 6.0 8.3 13.4 ( l ) 6.1 - -B ookbinders ____________________ 100.0 1.3 1.2 9.5 20.4 .5 24.0 23.3 2.8 5.9 11.0 -C om positors, hand ------------------- 91.0 - 6.0 3.2 10.1 4.6 15.2 28.0 .8 10.9 12.2 -E lectrotyp ers ----- ------------- 90.0 .7 4.3 - 7.4 3.7 27.9 6.9 26.7 9.5 2.9 -Machine op erators ____________Machine tenders

88.0 .1 5.0 3.2 9.2 2.5 15.9 26.6 1.7 9.7 14.2 .1

(m ach inists) ------- _ __ _ — 95.3 - 6.9 3.6 6.9 - 18.1 35.4 3.0 9.5 11.8 -M ailers __ __________ _ _____ 86.9 - 18.7 14.0 15.6 1.5 4.8 7.2 11.2 2.8 8.5 2.6Photoen gravers ________________P re ss assistants and

97.2 1.1 1.1 2.9 16.7 3.6 3.1 35.0 14.9 6.8 6.1 5.9

feed ers , 94.0 3.0 1.7 6.0 36.6 7.7 7.1 18.3 4.9 .8 .7 7.2P ressm en , cy linder ___________ 94.6 1.4 1.3 11.2 36.3 3.2 16.6 5.4 7.2 2.8 1.5 7.7P ressm en , platen -------------------- 95.0 1.3 3.1 2.9 29.1 12.4 11.8 2.0 15.9 2.9 .6 13.1Stereotypers __ _____ 85.9 " ~ 6.3 10.5 4.9 20.5 6.8 24.1 6.2 6.5 “

See footnote at end o f table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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TA BLE 4. C en ts-p er-h ou r in crea ses in union wage rates and percent o f union prin ting -trades w ork ers a ffected,July 1, I960—July 1, 1961— Continued

P ercen t of w ork ers

a ffected by wage rate in crea ses

P ercen t o f union printing-trades w ork ers a ffected by in crea ses o f—

Trade Under5

cents

5 and under6 cents

6 and under

8 cents

8 and under

9 cents

9 and under

10 cents

10 and under

11 cents

11 and under

12 cents

12 and under

15 cents

15 and under

20 cents

20 and under

25 cents

25 cents and

over

Newspaper ________________________ 83.2 5.8 1.8 5.9 12.3 12.9 8.1 10.8 6.7 4.3 12.1 2.3D aywork __________________ 84.2 6.2 2.8 4.7 13.6 13.5 9.6 9.6 5.9 5.5 10.3 2.4Nightwork ______________________ 82.1 5.4 .8 7.0 11.1 12.3 6.6 12.0 7.5 3.1 13.9 2.3C om positors, hand:

D aywo rk ________________ __ 81.8 6.6 3.5 5.9 14.3 11.8 10.7 9.4 6.3 4.2 6.0 3.3Nightwork __________________ 75.6 3.8 1.0 11.6 12.5 10.5 4.0 13.9 4.6 5.1 5.2 3.2

M achine op era tors :Daywork ____________ _______ 77.7 5.1 5.0 4.7 13.5 10.7 9.0 7.1 6.8 3.6 8.8 3.4N ig h tw o r k __________________ 69.0 3.9 1.5 8.1 11.2 10.0 4.4 11.2 4.7 3.9 6.5 3.7

M achine tenders (m ach in ists):

D aywork _________ __________ 70.2 4.9 2.9 7.8 12.2 12.0 4.3 4.2 7.5 4.6 3.2 6.5N i ghtwo r k _____________ ____ _ 68.7 4.0 - 12.0 9.9 7.7 3.5 10.5 5.4 5.9 3.5 6.3

M ailers :D aywork ______________ ______ 87.6 7.7 - 2.9 10.9 30.9 8.3 7.1 6.3 2.2 9.1 2.4Nightwork __________________ 92.5 12.1 - - 10.3 29.2 3.5 4.6 9.2 1.2 21.0 1.5

P h otoen gravers:D a y w o r k _________ __________ 96.6 3.6 - 5.9 13.6 8.3 6.9 17.6 14.5 8.1 18.2 -Nightwork ___ _____ ____ 95.5 3.0 - 5.0 22.1 11.6 5.1 23.0 8.3 3.1 13.7 .6

P ressm en (journeym en):Daywork ____________________ 87.8 6.0 2.4 3.0 15.9 10.4 5.3 12.3 2.9 13.3 16.4 -Nightwork __________________ 93.5 4.7 1.3 3.4 7.9 7.3 13.2 20.4 4.4 2.1 28.8 -

P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e :Daywork ______ ____________ 90.2 4.3 1.9 3.8 10.9 7.2 6.5 9.0 8.7 13.4 17.9 6.8Nightwork _________________ 93.5 3.7 1.4 1.6 6.4 8.1 14.7 2.3 22.7 2.5 26.5 3.5

S tereotyp ers :D a y w o r k ________________ 90.3 8.1 2.7 6.6 12.9 9.3 21.9 12.6 3.6 - 11.7 .9Nightwork __________________ 91.3 4.2 ~ 12.4 10.9 4.3 13.1 4.1 24.8 “ 16.9 .6

1 L ess than 0.05 percent.

NOTE: B ecause o f rounding, sum s of individual item s m ay not equal totals.

TA BLE 5. A verage union hourlv wage rates in the printing trades, July 1, 1961, and in crea ses in rates,July 1, I960—July 1, 1961

TradeA verage rate per

hour,July 1, 19611

Amount of1 in crea se ,July 1, 1960- July 1, 1961 2

TradeA verage rate per

hour,July 1, 19611

Amount o f in crea se , July 1, 1960- J u l v l , 1961 2

P ercen t Cents per hour P ercent Cents per

hour

A ll printing trades ____________ $3.33 3.2 10.3 N ew spaper:— Continued

Book and job ___________________ $3.18 3.4 10.5 M achine op erators _______ $ 3.60 2.4 8.4Bindery w om en _____________ 1.94 4.2 7.8 D aywork __________ ___ 3.51 2.6 8.9Bookbinders ________________ 3.29 3.6 11.4 Nightwork ______________ 3.68 2.2 8.0C om positors, hand _________ 3.48 3.3 11.1 M achine tendersE lectrotyp ers _______________ 3.74 2.9 10.5 (m achinists) ___________ 3.60 2.3 8.2M achine operators -------------- 3.49 3.3 11.0 Daywork ________________ 3.52 2.4 8.2M achine tenders Nightwork ______________ 3.68 2.3 8.3

(m ach inists) _ _____ 3.49 3.4 11.6 M ailers 3.29 3.4 10.8M ailers __ _ _ _ . _ 3.02 3.2 9.4 Daywork 3.14 3.3 10.1Pho toengr avers ____________ 4.07 3.2 12.7 N ig h tw ork ______________ 3.42 3.5 11.4P re ss assistants and Ph otoen gravers ---------------- 3.96 3.1 12.0

feed ers ____________ _____ 2.85 3.7 10.1 D aywork ________________ 3.86 3.4 12.5P ressm en , cylinder _______ 3.45 3.1 10.5 Nightwork ______________ 4.06 2.9 11.4P ressm en , platen __________ 3.15 3.9 11.9 P ressm en (journeym en) __ 3.63 3.4 12.1S tereotypers ________________ 3.82 2.9 10.6 Daywork _______________ _ 3.47 3.3 11.1

Nightwork ____________ _ 3.81 3.6 13.1Newspaper ______________________ 3.58 2.9 10.0 P ressm en -in -ch a rg e _____ 3.96 3.5 13.2

D a y w o r k ________ ___________ 3.47 2.9 9.8 Daywork ________________ 3.80 3.5 12.9N ightwork ___________________ 3.69 2.8 10.1 Nightwork ______________ 4.15 3.4 13.5C om p ositors , hand _________ 3.58 2.5 8.7 Stereotypers ______________ 3.58 3.0 10.6

D a y w o r k _________________ 3.50 2.6 8.9 Daywork ______ _______ 3.45 2.9 9.9Nightwork ________________ 3.67 2.4 8.4 Nightwork ______________ 3.74 3.2 11.4

1 A verage rates are based on all rates in e ffect on July 1, 1961; each union rate was w eighted by the number o f union m em bers reported at each rate.

2 B ased on com parable quotations fo r I960 and 1961, weighted by the number o f union m em bers reported at each quotationin 1961,

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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11

TA BLE 6. In creases in union wage rates in the printing trades by c ity , reg ion , and industry branch,July 1, I960—July 1, 1961

A ll printing trades B ook and job N ewspaper

C ities by region P ercen to f

in crea seCents

in crea seP ercen t

o fin crea se

Centsin crea se

P ercen t o f *

in crea seCents

in crea se

A ll c it ie s ______________ _ __ ____ __ _ 3 .2 10. 3 3 .4 10. 5 2 .9 10. 0

New England------------- ------- — ____ __ ------- 2 .8 8 .6 3 .6 10.7 1 .8 6. 1Boston, M a s s ___________________________ 2 .4 7. 6 3. 1 8 .8 1.7 6. 1New Haven, C o n n _____________________________ 3 .4 10.4 5 .0 14 .8 1. 1 3 .6P rov id en ce , R. I _______________________________ 3. 5 11.6 4 .7 15. 1 3. 1 10. 6Springfield , M a ss_____________________________ 1. 5 4 .4 1. 5 4. 5 1. 5 4 .3

M iddle A t la n t ic _____________________ ____________ 2 .7 8 .9 3. 2 10. 1 1 .9 6 .8Buffalo, N. Y ___________________________________ 2. 5 7 .8 3 .0 8 .7 1 .9 6. 5E rie , Pa _ — — ___________ ______________ 2 .8 8. 5 4 .2 11.9 2 .0 6 .4Newark, N. J _______________________ ___ _ 3. 2 10. 2 4 .0 12.2 1. 8 6 .3New York, N. Y ________________________________ 2 .8 9 .5 3 .4 11.3 1. 6 5 .8Philadelphia, P a ______________________________ 1.9 5.7 2. 1 6. 1 1 .4 4 .9Pittsburgh, P a _________________________________ 2 .8 8 .6 2 .6 7 .7 2 .9 9 .6R och ester , N. Y _______ ______ ___________ 3 .5 11.0 2 .4 7 .4 5. 1 16.9Scranton, P a _________________________________ 2 .8 8 .0 2. 7 6 .9 2 .9 9 .9S yracu se , N. Y -------------------------------------------------- 3. 0 8 .6 3. 1 7 .5 2 .9 9 .7

B order S ta te s ____ __ ------- _ _ __ _______ 3. 2 10.0 3 .4 9 .7 3. 0 10 .4B a ltim ore , M d__ __ ___________ __ _____ 3. 7 11.3 3. 5 9 .6 3 .9 13.3L ou isv ille , Ky ___________ ___________ ____ 3. 3 10.2 3 .7 10 .9 2. 7 9. 1Richm ond, V a______________ _____________ 2 .6 7 .2 2 .7 6 .6 2. 5 8 .0Washington, D. C ______________________________ 3 .0 9 .9 3 .3 10 .0 2 .7 9 .8

Sou th east--------- ------- -------------------- _ _____ 3. 0 8 .9 2. 5 7. 0 3. 3 10.2Atlanta, Ga _ ___________________________ ___ 2. 1 6 .3 2 .6 7. 2 1 .4 4 .4Birm ingham , A l a ___ _ _____ __ _____ __ _ 2 .7 8 .0 2. 2 6. 1 3 .2 10. 1Charlotte, N. C _______________________ _____ _ 5. 0 15.0 - - 5. 0 15.0Jacksonville , F l a --------------------------------------------- 2 .4 7 .2 1 .4 4. 1 2. 6 7 .9K noxville, Tenn __ ------ --------- ---------- _ 4. 0 12.1 3. 1 8 .9 4. 2 12.7M em phis, T en n------------------------------------------------- 2. 3 7. 1 2. 3 6 .6 2. 3 7 .4

G reat L a k e s _______________________________________ 3 .3 10.6 3. 1 9 .7 3 .6 12.6C hicago, Ill__________ __________________________ 4 .0 13.4 3 .3 10.8 5. 2 18.7Cincinnati, O h io_______________________________ 4. 7 14.7 5. 1 14.8 4 .4 14.6Cleveland, O h io _______________________________ 2. 1 6. 5 1 .8 5 .5 2 .4 8 .6Colum bus, O h io-------------------------- 3 .4 10.6 3 .9 11 .5 2. 6 9 .1Dayton, O h io ___________________________________ 2 .9 9 .3 3. 0 9 .6 2. 5 8 .0D etroit, M ich __ __ ___________________________ 2 .4 7 .9 1.9 6 .2 3. 5 12. 5Grand Rapids, M ich ___________________________ 2 .8 8 .6 1 .9 5 .4 3 .3 11.2Indianapolis, I n d ------------------------- 2 .4 7 .3 2. 1 6. 0 2. 7 9 .3M ilwaukee, W i s _______________________________ 2 .9 8 .9 3 .2 9 .0 2. 5 8 .7M inneapolis—St. Paul, M in n _________________ 3 .0 9 .2 3 .3 9 .3 2 .4 8 .8P eor ia , 111 _ __ __ _ __ __ _____ 5. 1 16 .5 7. 2 2 2 .4 2 .7 9 .4T oledo, O h io----------------------------- 1.7 5.3 2 .4 7 .1 1. 2 4 .0

M iddle W e s t_____________________ 3. 1 9 .6 3. 1 8 .8 3 .2 11.2De s Moine s , Iow a------------------------ 2. 9 9 .2 2 .6 7 .7 3. 3 11.3Kansas City, Mo _ — ------- ---- ---- _ 3. 5 10.2 3 .6 9 .9 3. 2 11 .0Omaha, N ebr „__„____________________ _ 2 .2 6 .8 2. 5 7 .1 2. 0 6 .7St. L ou is , M o---------------------------- 3 .3 10. 0 3. 1 9 .0 3. 5 12.7

Southwest_______________________ 2. 3 7 .0 3. 0 8 .0 2. 0 6. 3D a llas, Tex __________ ________ _____ 2. 2 7. 3 2 .6 8. 1 2 .0 7. 0Houston, T ex __________ _ 1 .6 4 .9 2 .9 8. 1 .8 2 .6Little R ock , A r k ------------------------- 2 .4 6 .5 3. 1 7 .3 2. 0 5 .9New O rleans, L a________________ 1.7 4. 8 1. 6 4. 5 2. 1 6 .6Oklahoma City, O k la---------------------- 3 .9 9 .3 4. 5 9 .7 2. 5 8. 1San Antonio, T e x_ __ __ _ ___ _ _ 4 .5 13.7 5. 6 16.3 4. 1 12.8

Mountain __ __ ___ __ _ ____ ._ 1 .8 5.7 2 .3 6. 5 1. 5 5 .0D enver, C olo __________________ _______________ 2 .4 7 .4 2. 2 6. 1 2. 6 8 .7Salt Lake C ity, U ta h ---------------------------------------- .4 1 .3 3 .3 9 .6 0 0

P a c i f i c _____ ____________ ___________ ________ 4 .9 16.9 5 .0 16.6 4 .9 17. 5L os A n geles, C a l i f ____________________________ 5 .9 20. 0 6 .4 21 .2 5. 0 17.8Oakland, C a l i f _________________________________ 4 .3 15.3 3 .9 13 .4 5. 1 18.6Portland, O r e g ------------------------------------------------- 5 .2 16.5 5 .2 16. 5 - -San F ra n cisco , C a lif ------------------ ----- - ------- 4 .7 16. 5 4. 0 13. 8 6. 1 22 .2Seattle, W a sh __________________________________ 1.7 6 .0 2. 2 7. 1 1 .2 4. 5Spokane, Wash 5 .7 19. 0 6. 5 19.1 5 .4 18.9

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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12

TABLE 7. D istribution o f union m em bers in the printing trades by hourly wage rates and by trade, July 1, 1961

P ercen t o f union m em bers w hose rate (in cents) per hour was—

. Trade rate per hour Under

180

180and

under190

19 0

200

200

210

210

220

220

230

230

240

240

250

250

260

260

270

270

280

280

290

290

300A ll printing trades _____________ __ $ 3.33 3.2 2.4 2.8 2.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 1.0 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.8 2.3Book and job ____________________________ $ 3.18 5.1 3.8 4.4 3.4 0.5 0.7 0.1 1.5 1.4 1.0 1.6 2.7 2.9

B indery w om en --------------------------------- 1.94 26.7 19.8 22.5 17.0 1.3 2.5 _ 5.3 5.0 _ _ _B ookbinders _______________ __ __ 3.29 _ _ _ _ .6 (M .1 C ) _ 1.6 1.2 5.8 5.2C om p ositors , hand _________________ 3.48 - - - - _ - - .8 .4 1.4 1.5E lectrotyp ers _________ ________ _ 3.74 - - - - - - - - - - .3 - -M achine op erators _________________ 3.49 - - - - - - - _ - .6 .6 1.9 2.2M achine tenders (m a ch in is t s )_____ 3.49 - - - - - - - - _ _ 1.0 1.7 1.4M aile r s _______________ ______________ 3.02 1.2 6.1 6.9 9.8 _ .6 _ _ 1.6 _ 1.0 1.8 1.8P h otoen gravers _____________________ 4.07 - - - - - - - - - - - _ -P re s s assistants and feed ers _____ 2.85 1.0 .2 1.2 .4 2.8 1.8 .8 6.8 4.9 5.9 12.0 14.2 8.5P ressm en , cy linder ________________ 3.45 - - - ( 1) .1 .1 .2 .2 .2 1.1 1.2 1.7 6.1P ressm en , platen __________________ 3.15 - - - - 1.6 .2 .4 2.1 .7 9.5 7.6 7.0Stereotypers ________________________ 3.82 - - - - - - - - - - - .8 -

N ewspaper _____________________________ 3.58 - - - - _ _ _ .2 _ .3 .2 .3 1.3Daywork _____________________________ 3.47 - - - - - - - .4 - .4 .4 .4 2.6Nightwork ____________________________ 3.69 - - - - - - - - - .2 (*) .3 -C om p ositors , hand _________________ 3.58 - - - - - - - - - .1 - -

Daywork __________ _________ 3.50 - - - - - - - - - .3 - - -N ightwork ________________________ 3.67 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

M achine op era tors _________________ 3.60 - - - - - - - - - .1 - - -Daywork __________ ________________ 3.51 - - - - - _ - - - .3 - _ _Nightwork ________________________ 3.68 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

M achine tenders (m a ch in is ts )_____ 3.60 - - - - - - - - - 1.1 - - -D aywork __________________________ 3.52 - - - - - - - - - 2.2 - - -Nightwork ________________________ 3.68 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

M aile r s ______ ____ __________________ _ 3.29 - - - - - - - 1.2 - 1.3 1.2 2.0 8.1Daywork _____________ _ _ ____ 3.14 - - - - - - - 2.6 - 1.2 2.2 2.6 17.8N ightwork ________________________ 3.42 - - - - - - - - - 1.5 .3 1.6 -

P h otoen gravers _____________________ 3.96 - - - - - - - - - - - - -Daywork __________________________ 3.86 - - - - - - - - - - - - -N ightwork ______________________ _ 4.06 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

P ressm en (journeym en) ____________ 3.63 - - - - - - - - - - .2 _ .1D ayw ork __________________________ 3.47 - - - - - - - - - - .3 - .2Nightwork ________________________ 3.81 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

P re ssm e n -in -ch a r ge _______________ 3.96 - - - - - - - - - - - - -Daywork __________________________ 3.80 - - - - - - - - - - - - -Nightwork ________________________ 4.15 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

S tereotypers ________________________ 3.58 - - - - - - - - - - .1 .2 -D aywork __________________________ 3.45 - - - - - - - - - - .2 .4 -N ightwork ------------------------------------- 3.74 - - " - - - - “ - -

300 310 ~ 1 W ~ 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420and

310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 overA ll printing trades ___________________________ 3.6 5.4 7.1 10.2 7.9 10.2 11.9 5.5 7.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 3.9Book and jo b _____________________________ 4.2 5.1 7.2 11.6 4.9 7.0 11.3 3.4 4.4 2.8 2.8 1.4 4.8

B indery w om en ______ _ ____ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Bookbinders __________________ — 7.5 7.9 14.0 31.8 12.5 1.0 1.5 1.3 3.5 4.5 _ _ _C om p ositors , hand ___________________ . . . . . . . . . . 3.5 8.8 11.6 12.8 4.4 9.2 29.3 8.0 3.4 .8 4.1 _ _E lectrotyp ers _________________________ ________ _ 1.1 1.1 14.1 6.4 15.2 10.3 8.9 _ 14.0 10.1 18.6 _M achine operators ------- ----- — — 3.0 8.7 11.4 9.7 6.2 11.1 26.3 1.1 12.4 .5 3.3 .9 .1Machine tenders (m ach inists) _______ ________ 1.2 7.3 14.1 14.8 3.6 5.0 33.9 - 11.8 1.6 2.6 -M ailers ____________________ _________________ 8.7 13.4 2.6 19.9 2.7 1.6 3.5 _ 8.5 1.4 6.0 .~7 _Photo engravers -----------------------------------________ - .9 2.5 5.0 2.6 1.5 8.2 3.4 8.6 6.6 11.3 4.0 45.3P re s s assistants and feed ers _______ 19.1 1.8 11.7 6.4 .5 .1 - - - - _ - -P ressm en , cy linder ________ __ __________ 3.8 6.2 4.4 14.3 7.2 21.5 14.4 5.9 5.7 4.4 .7 . l .4P ressm en , platen ____________________ 10.3 15.9 22.1 6.7 2.2 2.1 3.1 _ 8.4 _ _ _ _S tereotypers __________________________ — - - .3 8.0 12.8 3.9 5.6 18.4 10.3 9.1 3.2 22.2 5.6

N ewspaper _______________________ ________ 2.6 5.9 7.0 7.9 12.9 15.6 12.9 9.0 12.3 4.0 3.9 1.2 2.5Daywo rk ______ ___________________ ____________ 4.1 8.0 8.6 10.3 19.1 14.0 13.9 11.5 3.5 .7 .9 .8 .5N ig h tw o rk___________________ ________________ 1.2 3.9 5.4 5.6 6.8 17.0 12.0 6.6 20.9 7.2 6.8 1.6 4.5C om positors , hand ___________________ ________ .9 5.8 7.7 4.9 16.8 15.1 14.1 12.4 16.8 5.1 - .2

D aywork --------------------------- ---------- 1.9 8.4 9.0 4.7 27.4 15.8 10.2 18.8 3.3 - - .2 .1N ightwork _________ ____ ___________________ _ 3.3 6.4 5.1 6.5 14.3 17.8 6.2 30.0 10.1 - .1 (M

M achine op erators ___________________ ________ 1.1 4.2 7.6 5.0 15.5 14.8 15.6 10.1 20.3 5.3 - .2 .2D aywork ____________________________ 2.3 5.6 9.6 4.7 26.4 15.1 16.4 15.6 3.4 - - .4 .3N ightwork „ _ ________ _ 3.0 5.8 5.3 6.0 14.5 14.9 5.3 35.1 9.9 - .1 .1

M achine tenders (m ach inists) --------- 1.5 5.4 8.0 3.3 11.9 14.9 17.2 10.6 18.0 7.4 - .4 .2D ayw ork ___________________________ ________ 2.9 5.1 9.7 3.8 16.9 19.4 19.2 12.2 8.0 - - .4 .3N ightwork ---------------------------- — — _ 5.9 6.2 2.8 6.6 10.2 15.1 8.9 28.7 15.3 - .3 .2

_ _ ____ 9.6 12.2 9.9 16.0 7.6 25.0 5.3 .6 - - - - -D aywork _________________ ____ 13.2 19.0 15.5 20.1 2.1 3.0 .8 - - - - - -Nightwork ______________ __________ _________ 6.5 6.5 5.1 12.7 12.2 43.5 9.1 1.0 - - - - -

P h otoen gravers -----------------------------------________ _ .4 2.9 1.4 2.4 4.8 5.4 15.8 16.7 5.1 11.3 12.2 21.5D aywork _______________________ — _ .8 4.5 .6 3.7 6.0 7.2 22.1 10.5 6.8 16.1 15.1 6.6N ightwork _ _ _ M _ M M, mi____ _ _ 1.3 2.2 1.1 3.4 3.6 9.2 23.3 3.3 6.1 9.2 37.4

P ressm en (journeym en) -------------------- ________ 2.4 4.0 4.5 9.4 10.9 14.7 16.6 10.3 5.3 1.3 16.9 3.1 .3Daywork _________________________________________ 4.1 4.8 5.5 16.3 17.1 19.7 25.0 6.7 .2 - - - -Nightwork _________ _ .4 3.2 3.3 1.7 4.2 9.4 7.4 14.4 10.7 2.8 35.4 6.5 .5

P re s sm en -in -ch a rge ________________ ________ _ .4 .8 1.1 2.9 5.1 4.6 11.1 21.2 11.4 10.6 3.5 27.2Daywork ... .,, ________ - .7 .7 2.1 3.5 9.1 5.3 16.9 33.6 16.0 7.9 2.9 1.2N ightwork __ _______________________ _ - .9 - 2.1 .4 3.9 4.2 6.3 5.8 13.9 4.2 58.3

Stereotyper s ______________________________ 2.1 7.5 7.0 13.5 15.7 12.2 12.7 4.2 8.0 6.3 .7 - 9.7D aywork ________________ _________ 3.8 8.5 5.5 19.6 21.6 15.0 18.0 3.6 2.9 - - - .9Nightwork ----------------------------------------— " 6.2 8.9 6.2 8.6 8.7 6.3 4.9 14.2 14.0 1.5 ■ 20.3

1 L e ss than 0.05 percent.

NOTE: B ecause o f rounding, sums o f individual item s m ay not equal totals.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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13

TA B L E 8. A verage union hourly w age rates in the printing trades by c ity and population group, July 1, 1961

Book and job 1

City and population group

Population group 1 (1 ,0 0 0 , 000 or m ore ):L os A n geles, C a li f____________________New Y ork , N. Y ________________________C h icago, H I ____________________________

A verage fo r group I ------------------------------

D etroit, M ich ----------------------------------------Ph iladelphia, P a _______________________

Population group II (500, 000 to 1 ,000 , 000):San F ra n cis co , C a l i f _____________________W ashington, D. C _________________________

A verage fo r group I I ----------------------------------

Cincinnati, O h io __________________________C leveland, O h io___________________________B u ffalo, N .Y ______________________________Pittsburgh, P a ____________________________B oston , M a s s ______________ ________________St. L ou is , M o _____________________________M ilw aukee, W is ___________________________M inneapolis—St. Paxil, M inn_____________Houston, T e x ______________________________B a ltim ore , M d ____________________________New O rlean s , L a _________________________

Population group HI (250, 000 to 500, 000):Oakland, C a li f___________________________P ortland, O re g __________________________Seattle, W ash ____________________________D allas, T e x ______________________________N ew ark, N. J _____________________________R och ester , N .Y _________________________

A verage for group H I___________________

San Antonio, T e x _______________________C olum bus, O h io_________________________L ou isv ille , K y ------------------------------------------T o led o , O h io_____________________________M em phis, T e n n ---------------------------------------Atlanta, G a ______________________________Indianapolis, In d________________________Kansas C ity, M o ________________________B irm ingham , A la ________________________D en ver , C o l o ____________________________

Population group IV (100 ,000 to 250 ,000):P rov id en ce , R . I --------------------------------------P e o r ia , H I_______________________________Dayton, O h io_____________________________Spokane, W a s h __________________________New Haven, C on n_______________________Springfield , M a s s _______________________Des M oin es, I o w a _______________________Salt Lake C ity, U tah____________________K n oxville , T en n _________________________

A verage fo r group IV____________________

E r ie , P a ---------------------------------------------------O m aha, N e b r ____________________________J ackson v ille , F l a ________________________Grand R apids, M ic h ____________________Scranton, P a _____________________________S yracuse , N .Y ------------------------------------------Richm ond, V a ___________________________Little R ock , A r k ________________________Oklahoma C ity, O k la ___________________

N ew spaper

A verage A veragehourly City and population group hourly

rate rate

$ 3 .5 3Popxilation group 1 (1 ,0 0 0 , 000 or m ore ):

$ 3 . 80C h ica go , 111_____ ____________ ___ _ __ _3.41 New Y ork , N. Y ____________________________________ 3. 793. 37

3 .3 5A verage fo r group I ______________________________ 3. 74

L os A n g e les , C a li f__ __ __ __ ___ ___________ 3 .7 23. 23 D etroit. Mich ...... 3. 712. 96 Philadelphia, P a ___ ___ __ __ _____ _____ __ _ 3 .4 5

3 .63Popxilation group H (500, 000 to 1 ,000 , 000):

San F r a n c is c o , C a l i f _____________________________ 3 .843. 11 St. L ou is , Mo ___ 3. 76

3 .06M inneapolis—St. Paul, M inn__ __ ___________W ashington, D. C __________________________________C leveland, Ohio . ...

3 .743.713.61

3 .0 53 .04 A verage fo r group I I___ ____________ _________ 3 .6 03 .023 .00 Rost.on, M ass . . ... __ 3. 582 .98 R nffalo, N .Y 3. 542 .95 M ilw aukee, W is ___________________________________ 3. 512 .92 Cincinnati, Ohio ._....... 3. 502. 92 Baltim ore., Md _ _ 3 .492. 90 Pittsburgh, P a ______ ___ _____ _____ 3 .402.87 H ouston, T e x __________ ________________ _______ 3. 312.81 New O rle a n s . La __________ 3. 27

3. 59Popxilation group IH (250, 000 to 500, 000):

Seattle, W ash _______ 3 .843. 37 Oakland, C alif _ ... _ _ 3. 833 .35 3. 593 .22 D a lla s , T ex ....... . 3. 533. 193 .09 A verage for group H I_________ ________ __ — _ 3. 52

3 .0 8 Colnm hns, Ohio 3. 52K ansas C ity, Mo . _ _ 3. 51

3 .06 Indianapolis, Ind_____ __ __ __ __ __ ------ 3. 503 .05 R och ester, N. Y ___ 3 .4 93. 03 L o u isv ille , Ky 3 .483.01 D enver, Colo ..... ... 3 .4 52 .90 T oled o, Ohio ...... ,, . , , 3 .442 .85 B irm in gham , A la _______ _____________ ____ 3. 302 .84 M em phis, T e n n _________ __ __ ----- ----- ------ 3. 302. 84 Atlanta , Ga .... ........ . 3. 252 .83 San Antonio . T ex __________ _ 3 .232 .83

Popxilation group IV (100 ,000 to 500 ,000):Spokane, W ash ...... . . 3. 72

3 .36 D es M oin es, I o w a _________________________________ 3. 553 .33 P eo ria , Til 3. 553 .2 5 Crand R apids. Mich ____ 3. 523. 12 P roviden ce, R . T __ 3 .483 .0 9 Scranton, Pa 3 .483 .083 .07

S yracu se , N .Y ____ _____ _____ ___ — _ 3 .39

3 .032 .99

A verage fo r group IV _____________________________ 3 .36

Om aha. Nebr _________ ______ 3. 362 .98 Oklahom a City, O k la _____________________________ 3. 35

Dayton. Ohio ________ __ _____ ___________ 3. 342.97 Salt Lake C ity, U tah______________________________ 3 .292 .95 Richmond. V a ______ ________________ 3. 262. 93 F.rie, Pa 3. 232 .83 K n oxv ille , T en n ___________________________________ 3. 192 .65 New Haven, Conn ___ 3. 182. 54 C harlotte, N . C ________ 3. 172 .48 Jackson ville , F la ____ _ ________ 3.072 .46 Little Rock, Ark _ _____ _ 3. 042. 25 S pringfield , M ass -------- ------- ----- 2. 94

1 The averages in the book and job tabulation include rates for the sem iskiU ed— bindery w om en and p re ss assistants and feed ers— as w ell as the highly sk illed journeym en, com posin g room and p re ss ro o m w ork ers , and oth ers . The num ber o f sem iskiU ed w ork ers organ ized in a c ity m ay have influence on the average fo r the c ity .

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14

TA BLE 9. A verage union hourly w age rates in the printing trades by r e g io n 1 and by trade, July 1, 1961

T rade UnitedStates

NewEngland

M iddleAtlantic

B orderStates

South­east

G reatLakes

M iddleW est

South­w est Mountain P a c ific

A ll printing trades ________ __ __ _____ __ $3.33 $3 .22 $3 .36 $3.21 $3 .07 $3.33 $ 3 .17 $3 .08 $3 .16 $3 .60

Book and job __________________________________ $3.18 $3.04 $3.22 $2.95 $2.87 $3.18 $2.96 $2.76 $2.85 $3.51B indery w o m e n ____________________________ 1.94 1.72 1.86 1.63 1.75 1.95 1.85 1.52 1.89 2.41B ookbinders ____ _____ _ 3.29 3.02 3.23 2.88 3.20 3.31 3.26 2.78 3.20 3.86C om positors, h a n d _______________________ 3.48 3.15 3.51 3.24 3.18 3.56 3.41 3.07 3.07 3.86E lectrotyp ers ____ ____________ _____ ___ 3.74 3.45 3.98 3.33 3.38 3.72 3.49 3.37 •3.50 4.01M achine op era tors _•_______________________ 3.49 3.16 3.53 3.21 3.15 3.55 3.43 3.05 3.06 3.82M achine tenders (m ach inists) ___________ 3.49 3.25 3.60 3.19 3.13 3.57 3.38 3.13 3.09 3.93M ailers _ __ __ __ ____ 3.02 1.91 3.00 2.35 3.25 3.02 3.29 _ 3.06 3.78P h otoen gravers ___________________________ 4.07 3.66 4.25 3.87 3.31 4.16 3.65 3.30 3.38 4.11P re s s assistants and feed ers ___________ 2.85 2.73 2.83 2.61 2.11 2.93 2.63 2.19 2.57 3.17P ressm en , cy lin d er _____________________ _ 3.45 3.06 3.50 3.12 3.01 3.50 3.35 2.88 3.13 3.79P ressm en , platen ________________________ 3.15 2.84 3.13 2.77 2.85 3.13 3.01 2.55 3.05 3.76S tereotypers _______________ ________ __ 3.82 3.64 4.02 3.35 3.40 3.71 3.72 3.40 3.43 3.90

N e w s p a p e r________________ ____ ___________ 3.58 3.43 3.63 3.54 3.22 3.64 3.60 3.30 3.39 3.77Daywo rk ________ __ ________ __________ 3.47 3.31 3.48 3.46 3.15 3.53 3.52 3.22 3.35 3.71Nightwork __________________________________ 3.69 3.57 3.76 3.63 3.28 3.76 3.70 3.38 3.44 3.83C om positors, hand _ __ _ 3.58 3.36 3.63 3.62 3.25 3.68 3.64 3.38 3.46 3.81

Daywork __ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3.50 3.28 3.53 3.56 3.19 3.58 3.57 3.30 3.42 3.74N ig h tw ork ______________________________ 3.67 3.46 3.73 3.69 3.31 3.77 3.72 3.43 3.51 3.88

M achine operators _ __ 3.60 3.40 3.66 3.62 3.26 3.67 3.61 3.35 3.46 3.80Daywork ______ _____ _ _ ___ 3.51 3.32 3.55 3.55 3.20 3.56 3.54 3.29 3.40 3.72N ightwork _ _ __ 3.68 3.46 3.74 3.70 3.31 3.76 3.70 3.41 3.51 3.88

M achine tenders (m ach inists) ___________ 3.60 3.30 3.71 3.63 3.22 3.65 3.61 3.37 3.51 3.87Daywork ________________________________ 3.52 3.21 3.64 3.58 3.17 3.56 3.54 3.31 3.47 3.79N ig h tw o rk ______________________________ 3.68 3.41 3.79 3.68 3.28 3.76 3.73 3.44 3.57 3.94

M ailers _______ __ _____ _____ __________ 3.29 3.05 3.30 3.15 2.86 3.37 3.35 2.80 3.02 3.53Daywork ________________________________ 3.14 2.95 3.12 3.09 2.79 3.22 3.25 2.77 2.96 3.43N ightwork 3.42 3.16 3.42 3.22 2.95 3.50 3.50 2.85 3.09 , 3.60

Photo eng ravers ___________________________. 3.96 3.76 4.14 3.85 3.39 4.07 3.81 3.56 3.66 4.20Daywork ________________________________ 3.86 3.65 4.00 3.77 3.31 3.97 3.78 3.41 3.67 4.14N ig h tw ork ______________________________ 4.06 3.86 4.23 3.91 3.46 4.18 3.90 3.65 3.65 4.31

P ressm en (journeym en) _________________ 3.63 3.61 3.72 3.46 3.21 3.69 3.64 3.32 3.34 3.74Daywork __ __ _____ 3.47 3.37 3.49 3.38 3.17 3.54 3.53 3.27 3.28 3.67Nightwork ______________________________ 3.81 3.99 3.92 3.56 3.25 3.88 3.80 3.39 3.44 3.79

P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e _____________________ 3.96 3.98 4.07 3.79 3.61 3.94 3.94 3.66 3.55 4.07D a y w o rk ___ __ _j __ _ __ __ _____ 3.80 3.70 3.84 3.69 3.56 3.80 3.84 3.67 3.49 4.01N ig h tw o rk _____ _J ___ 4.15 4.38 4.30 3.90 3.65 4.16 4.07 3.64 3.62 4.12

Stereotypers _ __ _ ___ 3.58 3.40 3.74 3.51 3.20 3.63 3.60 3.29 3.29 3.78Daywork ________________________________ 3.45 3.28 3.45 3.39 3.14 3.53 3.52 3.22 3.27 3.72N ig h tw ork ---------------------------------------------- 3.74 3.57 4.02 3.67 3.25 3.79 3.70 3.36 3.33 3.85

The regions used in this study include: New England— Connecticut, Maine, M assachusetts, New H am pshire, Rhode Island,and V erm ont; M iddle A tlantic— New J ersey , New York, and Pennsylvania ; B order States— D elaw are, D istrict o f Colum bia, Kentucky, M aryland, V irgin ia , and W est V irgin ia ; Southeast— Alabam a, F lor id a , G eorgia , M iss iss ip p i, North C arolina, South Carolina, and T en nessee; G reat Lakes— Illin ois, Indiana, M ichigan, M innesota, O hio, and W isconsin ; M iddle W est— Iowa, K ansas, M issou ri, N ebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Southwest— A rkansas, Louisiana, Oklahom a, and T exas; Mountain— A rizona, Idaho, Colorado, Montana, New M exico, Utah, and Wyom ing; and P a cific— California, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington.

TA BLE 10. D istribution o f union m em bers in the printing trades by straigh t-tim e w eekly hours, July 1, 1961

Trade

P ercen t o f m em ber!s w hose stra igh t-tim e hours per w eek w ere—A verage

hoursper

week 30

O ver30and

under35

35

O ver 35 ' and

under 3674

36‘ /<

O ver361/.and

under377*

3772

O ver377aand

under40

40

A ll printing trades _____________________________ 36.5 0.1 2.3 22.9 (*) 29.5 0.6 42.0 0.9 1.7

Book and job _____ __ __ _____ _ _ __ 36.6 (M 0.2 25.1 ( l ) 31.4 ( l ) 39.1 1.4 2.7B indery wom en ______________________________ 36.6 - _ 24.4 32.9 37.7 .7 4.3B o o k b in d e r s __________________________________ 36.5 - _ 16.9 _ 50.0 _ 29.9 .5 2.7C om positors, hand __________________________ 36.8 - _ 16.9 _ 32.6 _ 45.9 2.1 2.5E lectrotyp ers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ 36.5 - _ 29 .0 _ 18.9 _ 52.1 _M achine operators __________________________ 36.8 0.1 _ 19.1 _ 29.0 _ 46.7 1.5 3.6M achine tenders (m ach inists) ______________ 36.9 _ _ 12.8 _ 37.5 _ 43.1 3.1 3.5M ailers ____ __ __ __ ____ _ _ _ _ _ 36.7 _ 8.1 13.5 _ 14.6 1.0 56.1 _ 6.7Ph otoen gravers 35.4 - _ 76.1 0.2 14.3 _ 9.4 _ (X)P re s s assistants and feed ers ______________ 36.8 _ _ 13.7 _ 34.8 _ 49.2 1.0 1.3P ressm en , cy linder ________________________ 36.8 - _ 16.3 _ 31.5 _ 45.5 3.4 3.2P ressm en , platen ______ 36.7 _ _ 26.8 _ 19.5 _ 47.4 2.4 4.0Stereotypers __ __ _____ _ 36.0 " 2.5 47.9 11.0 - 38.5 -

See footnote at end o f table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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TABLE 10. D istribution o f union m em bers in the printing trades by stra igh t-tim e w eekly hours, July 1, 1961— Continued

TradeA verage

hoursper

w eek

P ercent o f m em bers w hose stra igh t-tim e hours per w eek w ere—

30

O ver30

andunder

35

35

O ver35

andunder361/*

36V4

O ver36 V4and

under37V2

37 Vz

O ver37 V2and

under40

40

N ewspaper _______________________________________ 36.4 .1 5.7 19.2 C ) 26.4 1.6 46.8 C ) ( l )Daywork ______________________________________ 36.9 .1 .2 13.9 - 21.2 1.8 62.7 .1 .1Nigh two rk ____________________________________ 36.0 .2 11.1 24.5 ( l ) 31.5 1.5 31.3 - -C om p ositors , hand ---------------------------------------- 36.7 (M .2 14.8 - 35.5 3.0 46.5 - -

D aywork __________________________________ 36.8 . i .2 13.8 27.9 - 3.6 54.4 - -N ig h tw o rk ________________________ _______ 36.6 (M .1 15.7 - 42.9 2.4 38.8 - -

M achine operators __________________________ 36.6 .2 .2 15.8 - 39.1 3.4 41.3 - -Daywork __________________________________ 36.7 .3 .4 16.4 - 30.5 3.7 48.8 - -N ightwork _________________________________ 36.5 . 1 .1 15.4 - 46.8 3.1 34.6 - -

M achine tenders (m ach inists) ______________ 36.5 .2 .4 17.5 - 39.2 2.5 40.1 - -D aywork ____________________________ _____ 36.6 .3 .4 16.8 - 33.4 2.7 46.3 - -Nightwork _________________________________ 36.5 .2 .3 18.3 - 45.3 2.3 33.6 - -

M ailers „ _____________________ ____________ 36.4 - 12.7 19.2 - 19.4 .2 48.4 - .2Daywork __________________________________ 37.1 - - 10.0 - 10.6 - 79.1 - .4Nightwork _________________________________ 35.8 - 23.4 26.9 - 26.8 .4 22.6 - -

Photoen gravers _____________________________ 36.7 - - 14.1 .5 36.0 - 49.3 - -D ayw ork _____ ____ 36.8 - - 14.2 - 32.4 - 53.4 - -N ightwork _________________________________ 36.7 - - 14.0 1.1 39.9 - 45.0 - -

P ressm en (journeym en) _____________ _____ 36.1 - 12.5 29.7 - 8.5 - 49.1 .2 -D ayw ork __________________________________ 37.1 - - 11.8 - 13.0 - 74.9 .3 -N ightwork _________________________________ 35.1 - 26.3 49.3 - 3.5 - 20.9 - -

P ressm en -in -ch a rg e __ ______________ ____ 36.1 - 12.2 31.4 - 8.2 - 48.1 .2 -Daywork __________________________________ 37.0 - - 14.7 - 11.6 - 73.4 .3 -Nightwork _________________________________ 35.0 - 26.7 51.5 - 4.0 - 17.8 - -

S tereotypers _________________________________ 36.1 .7 11.9 18.7 - 13.6 - 55.1 - -D aywork __________________________________ 36.9 - .9 17.3 - 9.6 - 72.2 - -N ightwork -------------------------------------------------- 35.2 1.4 25.3 20.4 “ 18.4

"34.4

' '

1 L ess than 0.05 percent.

NOTE: B ecause o f rounding, sum s o f individual item s m ay not equal totals.

TA BLE 11. Indexes o f union w eekly hours in the printing trades, 1907—61

Y ear A llprinting

Bookandjob

Newspaper Year A llprinting

Bookandjob

N ewspaper

1907: May 15 ................................ (?) 144.8 123.5 1934: May 15 ________________ 108.4 108.5 107.61908: May 15 _________________ 0 138.1 122.9 1935: May 15 ________________ 106.6 106.9 105.81QOQ? May 15 (M 136.9 122.6 1Q36: May 15 106.2 107.0 104.51910: May 15 ................................ n 136.5 122.3 1937: May 1 5 ............................... 105.7 106.8 103.51911: M ay 15 _________________ 133.2 136.5 122.3 1938: June 1 ________________ 105.1 106.3 103.01912: May 15 _________________ 133.1 136.4 122.1 1939: June 1 ________________ 104.8 106.0 102.5

1 Q 1 V May 1 5 133.0 136.4 122.0 1Q40: June 1 104.6 105.8 102.2IQ 14* May 1 132.9 136.4 121.7 1941: June 1 104.6 105.8 101.81915: May 1 __________________ 132.9 136.4 121.6 1942: July 1 ................................ 104.3 105.8 101.71916: May 15 _________________ 132.9 136.4 121.5 1943: July 1 _________________ 104.6 106.1 101.71 Q 1 7* May 1 5 132.9 136.4 121.5 1Q44: .Tnly 1 104.6 106.1 101.7

1918: May 15 _________________ 132.9 136.4 121.5 1945: July 1 _________________ 104.6 106.1 101.71919: May 15 _________________ 132.9 136.3 121.7 1946: July 1 ................................ 102.0 102.4 101.31920: May 15 _________________ 129.0 131.2 121.6 1948: Jan. 2 _________________ 100.1 100.1 100.31921: May 15 _________________ 121.2 120.7 121.3 1949: July 1 _________________ 99.9 99.9 99.7IQ?.?.* May 15 120.8 119.2 123.6 1950: July 1 _________________ 99.8 99.8 99.51923: May 15 _________________ 120.2 118.5 123.4 1951: July 1 _________________ 99.7 99.5 99.4

IQ 74* May 1 5 119.7 118.5 121.7 1952: July 1 ................................ 99.5 99.2 99.31Q7.5* May 15 119.7 118.6 121.4 1953: July 1 _________________ 99.5 99.2 99.319 2 6 : May 15 _________________ 119.6 118.4 121.6 1954: July 1 _________________ 99.4 99.1 99.21927: May 15 ................................ 119.5 118.4 121.3 1955: July 1 _________________ 99.2 98.9 99.11928: May 15 _________________ 119.5 118.4 121.0 1956: July 1 ................................ 99.1 98.7 99.0

1929: May 15 _________________ 119.4 118.3 120.8 1957: July 1 _________________ 98.8 98.3 98.81930: May 15 _________________ 119.3 118.2 120.6 1958: July 1 .......... ...................... 98.5 98.0 98.6IQ^l* May 15 119.2 118.2 120.6 1959: July 1 _________________ 98.2 97.6 98.51932: May 15 _________________ 115.2 113.6 117.5 I960: July 1 --------------------------- 98.1 97.4 98.51933: May 15 _________________ 114.3 112.5 116.9 1961: July 1 _________________ 97.9 97.2 98.4

Com bined data for 1907—10 not available.

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16

TA B L E 12. Indexes o f union w eekly hours in each printing trade, 1907—61

(January 2, 1948—July 1. 1949 = 100)

Book and job

DateBinderyw om en

B ook ­binders

C om posi­to rs ,hand

E le c tro ­typers

M achineop era ­

tors

M achinetenders

(m ach in­ists)

M ailersPhoto -

en­grave r s

P re s s a s s is t ­

ants and feed ers

P r e s s ­m en,

cylinder

P r e s s ­m en,

platen

1907: May 15 _______________________ 141.7 127.1 129.5 128.4 140.5 136.8 133.51908: M ay 19 - 129.0 127.1 12 9 .0 128.4 _ _ _ 127.7 130.2 128.91909: M ay 1 5 ....................................... - 128.2 127.1 128.8 128.4 _ _ _ 126.4 128.3 126.21910: M ay 15 ______________________ - 127.8 127.1 125.4 128.4 _ _ _ 126.2 128.0 126.01911: M ay 1 5 ....................................... 127.4 127.1 124.6 128.4 - - 126.2 128.0 126.0

1912: M ay 1 5 .......................................... . 127.4 127.0 124.6 127.9 129.3 126.2 128.0 126.01913: M ay 15 _____ _____ - 127.4 127.0 124.4 127.9 129.3 _ _ 125.8 128.0 126.11914: M ay 1 _______________________ - 127.4 127.0 124.1 127.9 129.3 _ _ 125.8 128.0 126.11915: M ay 1 _______________________ 125.0 127.4 127.0 124.1 127.9 129.3 _ _ 125.8 128.0 126.11916: M ay 1 5 ....................................... 125.0 127.4 127.0 124.0 128.2 129.5 133.1 125.8 128.0 126.1

1917: M ay 1 5 ....................................... 125.0 127.4 127.0 123.9 128.2 129.5 133.1 125.8 128.0 126.11918: M ay 15 ______________________ 125.0 127.4 127.0 123.9 128.2 129.5 _ 132.7 125.8 128.0 126.11919: M ay 1 5 ........................................ 125.0 127.4 127.0 123.9 128.2 129.5 _ 132.7 125.8 128.0 126.11920: M ay 1 5 ....................................... 125.0 127.4 127.0 123.8 128.2 129.5 _ 122.5 125.7 128.0 126.01921: M ay 15 _______________________ 119.2 120.9 120.1 119.9 121.5 120.0 - 122.2 119.0 121.0 119.4

1922: M ay 1 5 ....................................... 117.7 119.7 117.7 118.3 119.8 119.6 122.2 117.7 119.5 118.71923; M ay 1 5 _______________________ 117.2 119.2 116.5 119.3 119.2 119.1 _ 122.2 116.9 119.0 117.21924: M ay 1 5 ....................................... 117.2 118.7 116.8 119.0 118.8 119.0 _ 122.2 117.1 119.2 117.51925: May 1 5 ....................................... 117.2 1 1 9 .2 116.8 120.1 119.2 119.3 _ 122.5 116.8 118.6 117.41926: May 15 ___ ____ 117.4 1 1 9 .0 116.8 120.1 119.0 1 1 9 .0 - 122.2 116.7 118.4 116.5

1927: M ay 1 5 ....................................... 116.6 118.6 116.8 120.2 1 1 9 .2 119.0 122.2 116.6 118.4 116.51928: M ay 1 5 ....................................... 116.5 119.5 116.8 120.1 119.0 119.0 _ 122.2 116.5 118.1 116.81929: M ay 15 _ _ ____ ____ 116.7 118.6 116.8 119.8 119.0 1 1 9 .0 _ 122.2 116.5 118.1 116.91930: M ay 1 5 _______________________ 116.6 118.5 116.8 118.4 119.0 119.0 _ 122.0 116.5 118.1 116.91931: M ay 15 _______________________ 116.5 118.4 116.8 117.6 119.0 119.0 122.0 116.5 118.1 117.4

1932: M ay 1 5 _______________________ 116.6 118.3 116.5 117.7 118.9 1 1 9 .0 ; 115.9 102.4 107.9 114.81933: M ay 15 ............................ 116.6 118.2 112.8 111.6 113.8 113.1 i 112.0 108.2 10 9 .2 112.11934: M ay 1 5 _______________________ 109.1 110.4 110.0 108.0 110.6 108.9 i 110.6 104.5 105.4 107.51935: May 1 5 _______________________ 108.4 108.6 108.0 105.7 108.5 108.0 - 106.2 104.3 105.1 106.71936: May 1 5 _______________________ 107.9 108.6 107.1 103.7 107.6 107.3 | - 104.8 107.0 107.2 106.7

1937: May 15 ______________________ 107.3 108.6 107.0 103.4 107.5 107.3 1 107.6 104.1 106.8 106.8 106.21938; June 1 ------------------------------------ 106.8 108.2 106.8 101.3 107.2 107.2 107.6 103.1 106.6 106.4 105.91939: June 1 ........................................ 105.5 106.8 106.8 100.2 107.2 107.1 107.6 102.4 106.6 106.4 105.91940: June 1 ........................................ 105.5 106.8 106.8 97.8 107.2 107.1 107.0 102.3 106.6 106.4 105.91941: June 1 ........................................ 105.5 106.7 106.8 97.8 107.2 107.1 : 107.0 102.2 106.6 106.4 105.7

1942: July 1 ....................................... 105.8 106.8 106.8 97.8 107.2 107.1 107.0 101.8 106.6 106.4 105.71943: July 1 _______________________ 105.8 106.8 106.8 105.8 107.2 107.1 107.0 101.7 106.6 106.4 105.71944: July 1 _______________________ 105.8 106.8 106.8 105.8 107.2 107.1 107.0 101.7 106.6 106.4 105.71945: July 1 ........................................ 105.8 106.8 106.8 105.8 107.2 107.1 102.0 101.7 106.6 106.4 105.71946: July 1 _______________________ 102.4 102.2 102.1 103.4 101.8 102.3 102.0 101.2 103.9 102.2 102.4

1948: Jan. 2 ....................................... 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.3 100.1 100.1 99.9 100.2 100.1 100.1 100.11949: July 1 _______________________ 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.7 99.9 99.9 i 100.1 99.8 99.9 99.9 99.91950: July 1 ........................................ 99.9 99.7 99.8 99.1 99.9 99.8 100.1 99.4 99.9 99.9 99.91951: July 1 _______________________ 99.6 99.4 99.7 98.8 99.8 98.8 98.5 98.8 99.6 99.8 99.71952: July 1 ........................................ 99.4 99.2 99.7 97.9 99.8 99.8 97.8 98.1 99.2 99.5 99.1

1953: July 1 ........................................ 99.4 99.2 99.7 97.8 99.8 99.8 97.8 98.0 99.2 99.5 99.01954: July 1 _______________________ 99.3 99.1 99.3 97.8 99.4 99.6 97.8 97.9 99.2 99.5 99.01955: July 1 _______________________ 99.1 99.0 99.0 97.8 99.1 99.1 97.8 97.7 98.9 99.3 98.41956: July 1 _______________________ 98.9 98.8 98.8 97.1 98.9 98.8 97.5 97.6 98.8 99.2 98.11957: July 1 ........................................ 98.4 98.5 98.5 96.5 98.5 98.5 97.4 97.4 98.3 98.8 96.9

1958: July 1 _______________________ 98.0 98.2 98.3 96.4 98.3 98.4 97.2 97.0 97.9 98.3 96.41959: July 1 _______________________ 97.6 97.8 97.9 96.0 97.8 98.0 97.0 96.5 97.7 98.1 96.0I960: July 1 ....................................... 97.4 97.6 97.7 95.9 97.4 97.7 96.7 96.1 97.6 98.0 95.81961: July 1 ........................................ 97.2 97.4 97.6 95.7 97.3 97.7 96.3

j

i __________

95.7 97.5 97.7 95.6

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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17

TA BLE 12. Indexes o f union w eekly hours in each printing trade, 1907-61— Continued

....... .. (January 2, 1948—July 1, 1949 = 100)N ewspaper

Date C om p os i­tors ,hand

M achineo p e ra ­

tors

Machinetenders

(m ach in­ists )

M ailers Photo - engravers

Web p ressm en

S te re o ­typersJourney-.

m enM en -in -charge

Journey­m en and m e n -in - charge

com bined

1907: May 15 _____________________________ 124.3 126.2 116.3 127.31908: May 15 ______________________________ 124.2 126.2 _ - - - - 114.3 125.51909: M ay 15 _____________________________ 124.2 126.2 _ _ _ _ - 113.4 124.11910: May 15 _____________________________ 124.2 126.2 _ _ _ _ - 113.1 122.71911: May 15 _____________________________ 124.2 126.2 " “ - 113.1 121.6

1912: May 15 _____________________________ 123.8 125.9 129.0 112.8 122.11913: May 15 _____________________________ 123.8 125.8 129.0 - - - - 112.8 122.21914: May 1 _______________________________ 123.5 125.4 128.9 - - - - 112.8 122.01915: M ay 1 ______________ _________ ____ 123.4 125.0 128.6 - - - - 122.8 121.91916: May 15 _____________________________ 123.2 124.9 128.5 123.8 - - 112.8 121.9

1917: May 15 _____________________________ 123.2 124.9 128.5 123.8 _ _ 112.7 121.81918: May 15 _____________________________ 123.4 125.2 128.6 - 122.5 - - 112.7 121.81919: May 15 _____________________________ 123.4 125.2 128.6 - 122.1 - - 113.5 121.91920: M ay 15 _____________________________ 123.7 125.3 128.7 - 120.8 - - 113.1 121.31921: M ay 15 _____________________________ 123.5 125.0 128.7 " 117.2 - “ 112.8 119.6

1922: M ay 15 _____________________________ 124.9 126.9 129.6 118.0 _ 118.8 121.91923: M ay 15 _____________________________ 124.9 126.7 129.6 - 116.8 - - 118.1 121.81924: May 15 _________________ ____________ 123.7 125.0 128.7 - 116.8 - - 114.5 121.71925: May 15 _____________________________ 123.6 125.0 129.5 - 116.0 - - 113.7 121.21926: M ay 15 _____________________________ 123.8 124.7 129.1 115.6 ■ “ 115.1 121.2

1927: M ay 15 ....... ............................................... 123.1 124.5 128.4 . 116.0 . _ 114.8 121.01928: May 15 _____________________________ 122.9 124.2 128.6 - 115.8 - - 114.4 121.61929: May 15 _____________________________ 122.3 124.3- 128.2 - 115.8 - - 114.7 120.71930: M ay 15 _____________________________ 121.9 124.1 128.0 - 115.7 - - 114.5 120.71931: May 15 ...................................................... 121.9 124.1 128.0 - 115.3 ■ ■ 114.5 120.9

1932: M ay 15 ...................................................... 119.4 119.2 119.1 . 115.1 _ _ 112.2 119.91933: M ay 15 _____________________________ 118.1 118.4 118.1 - 115.4 - - 113.2 118.41934: M ay 15 _____________________________ 106.1 105.9 106.0 - 110.6 - - 107.7 114.61935: May 15 ................................................... 104.7 104.8 104.4 - 107.0 - - 105.3 112.01936: M ay 15 _____________________________ 113.0 102.8 102.5 " 106.7 " 104.9 111.4

1937: M ay 15 .......................................... 102.1 102.1 102.1 102.7 105.6 _ _ 103.5 109.41938: June 1 ........................................................ 102.1 102.0 102.1 102.7 102.6 - - 102.9 107.21939: June 1 ______________________________ 102.0 102.0 102.1 103.5 102.4 102.2 101.8 102.2 104.01940: June 1 ______________________________ 101.6 101.8 102.0 102.7 102.2 102.0 101.6 102.0 103.01941: June 1 ----------------------------------------------- 101.5 101.6 101.9 102.7 102.1 101.6 101.4 101.6 101.8

1942: July 1 __ _____________________________ 101.4 101.4 101.5 102.2 101.8 101.5 101.3 101.5 101.71943: July 1 .......................................................... 101.4 101.4 101.5 102.2 101.8 101.5 101.3 101.5 101.6

101.5 101.5 101.6 102.2 101.8 101.5 10.1.3 101.5 101.61945: July 1 .................. I ............................. 101.5 101.5 101.6 102.2 101.8 101.5 101.3 101.5 101.61946: July 1 ...................................................... 101.1 101.0 101.2 102.1 101.5 101.1 100.9 101.1 101.0

1948: Jan. 2 .......................................................... 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.2 100.6 100.5 100.4 100.5 100.41949: July 1 ............... 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.8 99.4 99.5 99.6 99.5 99.61950: July 1 ...................................................... 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.6 99.0 99.2 99.1 99.2 99.31951: July 1 _______________________________ 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.6 99.9 98.9 98.7 98.9 99.01952: July 1 ------------------------------------------------ 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.5 98.8 98.9 98.7 98.9 98.7

1953. July j _______________________________ 99.7 99.7 99.8 99.4 98.8 99.1 98.9 99.1 98.699.6 99.6 99.7 99.3 98.7 99.0 98.8 99.0 98.5

1955: July 1 ------ III. ’I - --------- 99.5 99.6 99.6 99.1 98.6 98.9 98.7 98.9 98.41956: July 1 ...................................................... 99.4 99.5 99.5 99.1 98.5 98.9 98.7 98.9 98.41957: July 1 ------------------------------------------------ 99.3 99.3 99.4 98.9 98.4 98.5 98.1 98.4 98.3

1958: July 1 ______________ _________ 99.1 99.0 99.1 98.7 98.1 98.2 97.8 98.1 98.31959: July 1 _______________________________ 99.0 98.9 99.0 98.4 98.2 98.0 97.7 97.9 98.2I960: July 1 - ................................................... 99.0 98.9 99.0 98.3 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.11961: July 1 ................................................... 98.9 98.8 98.9 98.2 98.0 98.0 97.9 97.9 97.7

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 24: bls_1315_1962.pdf

18

TABLE 13. Union sca les o f wages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c it ie s , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961

(H ours are he sam e fo r both v

Trade o r occupation

July 1, 1960 July 1 1961

Trade o r occupation

July 1, 1960

July 1, 1961

Rateperhour

Rateperhour

Hours

week

Rateperhour

Rateperhour

Hours

week

A T LA N TA, GA. BALTIM O RE, MD. — Continued

Book and job Book and job — Continued

Bindery w om en _______________________ $1.685 $1,735 37l /2 P re ss assistants and feed ers —B ookbinders ___________________________ 3. 102 3. 182 37V2 ContinuedC om p ositors , hand _____ _____ ______ 3. 127 3. 207 37V2 O ffset:

3. 307 3. 387 37 V2 22 i nr Ties and under $1 .600 $1.650 37*/2M achine operators ____________________ 3. 127 3. 207 37V2 Over 22 to 34 inches ___________ 2. 070 2. 170 37V2M achine tenders (m ach inists) ----------- 3. 127 3. 207 3 ? ; / 2 O ver 34 inches _________________ 2. 590 2 .700 37*/2M ailers -------------------------------------------- — 2. 957 3. 037 37 V2 2 -c o lo r , 34 inches andPhotoengravers: under __________________________ 2. 590 2.700 37j/2

A greem ent A _______________________ 3. 280 3. 346 37x/2 2 -c o lo r , ov er 34 inches ______ 2.650 2.770 37l /2A greem ent B _______________________ 3 .474 3. 533 37 V2 P ressm en , cy linder:

P re ss assistants and feed ers ------------ 2. 074 2. 139 37V2 1 autom atic, up to 31 inches _____ 2. 810 2.890 37l /22 -c o lo r _____________________________ 2. 134 2. 200 37V2 2 autom atics, up to 31 inches ____ 2.860 2 .940 37V2

P ressm en , cy linder __________________ 3. 057 3. 137 37V2 Single c o lo r , over 31 inches _____ 3.070 3. 160 37l /22 - c o lo r _______________ _____________ 3. 157 3. 237 37V2 2 -c o lo r , 68 inches and under ____ 3. 190 3. 280 37V2Offset: 2 -c o lo r , over 68 inches __________ 3 .250 3. 340 37l /2

Over 21 x 28 inches ___________ 3. 227 3. 307 37 V2 Offset:Under 21 x 28 inches ___________ 3. 057 3. 137 37V2 22 inches and under ___________ 2. 930 3. 060 37V22 -c o lo r __________________________ 3. 357 3.437 37 V2 O ver 22 to 34 inches ___________ 3. 170 3. 310 37V2

P e r f e c t o r __ ________________ _____ 3. 087 3. 167 37V2 Over 34 inches _________________ 3. 290 3.440 37V2R otary, r o l l - and sheet-fed : 2 -c o lo r , 34 inches and

In charge _______________________ 3. 227 3. 307 37V2 under ______ ________________ _ 3 .290 3.440 37V2F irs t p r e s s m e n ________________ 2. 927 3.007 37j /2 2 -c o lo r , over 34 inches ______ 3.440 3.600 37V2Second pressm en _______________ 2. 828 2.917 37 V2 P ressm en , platen:

R otogravure: 1 ........................ ......................................... 2. 630 2 .710 37l /2F irs t pressm en ________________ 3. 227 3. 307 37V2 2 _____ __ 2.680 2.760 37V2Second pressm en _______________ 2 .9 2 0 3.007 37V2 Stereotypers:

P ressm en , platen ______________ _____ 3. 057 3. 137 37V2 A greem ent A ----------------------------------- 2 .860 1 2.860 37 V2Stereotypers ___________________________ 3.360 3.440 37V2 A greem ent B _______________________ 3. 252 3 .450 37»/2

N ewspaperN ewspaper

C om p ositors , hand— dayw ork _______ 3.430 3. 520 362/3C om p ositors , hand— nightwork _____ 3. 570 3 .650 362/3

C om p ositors , hand— dayw ork ----------- 3. 213 3.280 37*/2 M achine operators— dayw ork _______ 3.430 3. 520 362/3C om p ositors , hand— night w ork _____ 3. 347 3.413 37*/2 M achine operators— nightwork _____ 3. 570 3. 650 362/3M achine op erators— d a y w o r k ________ 3. 213 3. 280 37V2 M achine tenders (m ach in ists)—M achine operators— night w ork _____ 3. 347 3.413 37‘ /2 daywo rk ____________ _______________ 3.430 3.520 362/3M achine tenders (m ach inists)— Machine tenders (m ach inists)—

daywork 3. 213 3. 280 37»/2 niglitwnrlc __ _ 3. 570 3. 650 362/3M achine tenders (m ach inists)— M ailers— daywork ____________________ 2. 538 3.000 237V2

nightwork ____________________________ 3. 347 3.413 37 V2 M ailers— nightwork __________________ 2. 900 3. 210 35M ailers— daywork __ __ __ __ __ __ 2.780 1 2. 780 37*/2 Photoen gravers—-dayw ork ___________ 3. 640 3.733 37 V2M ailers— nightwork __________________ 2. 860 1 2. 860 37V2 P hotoengravers— nightwork _________ 3. 800 3.893 37x/2Photoen gravers—-dayw ork ___________ 3 .400 3.480 37*/2 P ressm en , web— dayw ork __________ 3. 293 3.380 37 V2Ph otoen gravers— nightwork __________ 3. 560 3. 640 37 */2 P ressm en , web— nightwork _________ 3. 529 3. 621 35P ressm en , web—-dayw ork ___________ 3. 193 1 3. 193 37 V2 P ressm en -in -ch a rg e— dayw ork ------- 3 .493 3. 580 37V2P ressm en , web— n ig h tw o rk __________ 3. 327 13.327 37V2 P ressm en -in -ch a rg e— nightwork ___ 3.743 3 .835 35P ressm en -in -ch a rg e— d a y w o r k _____ 3. 593 13.593 37V2 Stereotypers— dayw ork ______________ 3. 290 3. 370 37V2P ressm en -in -ch a rg e— n ig h tw o rk ____ 3. 727 1 3.727 37V2 Stereotypers— nightwork ________ __ 3. 520 3. 610 35S tereotypers— dayw ork _______________ 3. 193 3. 260 37V2S tereotypers— nightwork _____________ 3. 327 3.393 37*/2 BIRMINGHAM, A L A .

BALTIM ORE, MD. Book and job

B ook and job Bindery w om en ______________________ 1.720 1.770 37V2F ore la d ies ________________________ 1. 820 1.830 37V2

B indery w om en _______________________ 1. 510 1. 570 37V2 B ookbinders __________________________ 3. 100 3 .240 37V2B ookbinders ___________________________ 2.740 2.820 37 V2 F orem en __ _______________ _____ 3. 260 3.370 37V2C om p ositors , hand ___________________ 3.087 3. 193 37*/2 C om p ositors , hand:E lectrotyp ers _________________________ 3. 007 3. 107 37*/2 A greem ent A ______________________ 3. 160 3 .240 37V2M achine operators ____________________ 3.087 3. 193 37V2 A greem ent B ______________________ 3.380 3.380 37V2M achine tenders (m ach inists) ----------- 3. 087 3. 193 37*/2 E lectrotyp ers _________________________ 3. 366 3.413 37l /2M ailers ------ __ --------- ------- _ --------- 2. 538 3.000 2 37V2 M achine operators:P h o to e n g ra v e rs__ ___________ __ — 3.490 3. 611 3 35 A greem ent A _______________________ 3. 160 3 .240 37V2

R otogravure _______________________ 3.862 3.952 36V4 A greem ent B ______________________ 3. 380 3 .380 37l /2P re ss assistants and feeders: M achine tenders (m ach inists):

Cylinder _________________ ________ 2. 500 2. 580 37*/2 A greem ent A _______________________ 3. 160 3. 240 37 l /z2 -c o lo r , 68 inches and under ------- 2. 570 2.640 37*/2 A greem ent B _____ _____ __ _____ 3. 380 3 .380 37l /22-rn ln r , nvsr 68 inrhps 2. 620 2. 700 37*/2 M ailers 3. 120 3. 280 37l /2P laten o r sm all autom atic ________ 2.010 2. 070 37*/2 Photoengravers _______________________ 3. 380 3.460 37V2

See footnotes at end o f table.

NOTE: When m ore than one union scale was in e ffect fo r the sam e occupation in a particu lar city , letters o f the alphabet w ere used to designate the various e ffective agreem ents. The sequence o f the letters does not indicate the re la tive im portance o f the agreem ents o r the sca les .

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 25: bls_1315_1962.pdf

19

TA BLE 13. Union sca les o f w ages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c it ie s , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961— Continued

Trade o r occupation

July 1, 1960

July , 1961 July 1, 1960

July 1, 1961

Rateper

hour

Rateper

hour

Hours

week

Trade o r occupation RatePer

hour

Rateper

hour

Hoursper

week

BIRMINGHAM, A L A .— Continued BOSTON, M ASS.— Continued

B ook and job— Continued Book and job— Continued

P re ss assistants and feed ers : P ressm en , cy lind er — ContinuedCylinder _____________________________ $ 2. 170 $ 2 . 198 37 Vz 1 s in g le -c o lo r sh eet-fed rotaryJob ___________________________________ 1.674 1.770 37 V2 up to 65 inches; 1 2 -c o lo r ;

P ressm en , cy linder __________________ 3. 100 3. 140 37 V2 1 p erfectin g ___________________________ $ 3 ,0 9 0 $ 3 . 170 37l/23. 100 3. 140 37 V2 1 inrViPS nr nvpr 2.995 3. 075 37 V2

R otary -u tility m en ____________________ 3. 225 3 .300 40 1 under 65 inches; 1 s in g le -c o lo rTension m en _____________________________ 3 .050 3. 125 40 job (autom atic) up to

3. 100 3. 140 37 V2 ?.8 y 41 inrVips ........ 2. 910 2. 990 37 V2O ffset:

N ewspaper 1 4 -c o lo r 76 inches:F irs t p ressm en _______________ 4. 540 4 .7 7 0 37V2

C om p ositors , hand— dayw ork __________ 3. 200 3. 293 37 V2 Second p ressm en _____________ 3. 360 3. 500 37V2C om p ositors , hand— nightwork ________ 3 .300 3.393 37 V2 1 2 -c o lo r 76 in c h e s _______________ .3 .920 4. 150 37V2M achine op erators— dayw ork __________ 3. 200 3. 293 37 V2 1 2 -c o lo r 58 in c h e s _______________ 3.670 3.850 37 V2M achine op erators— nightwork ________ 3 .300 3.393 37»/i 1 s in g le -c o lo r 76 inches ______ 3.460 3.600 37 V2M achine tenders (m ach inists)— 1 2 -c o lo r up to and including

dayw ork ________________________________ 3. 200 3. 293 37 V2 34 inches ___________________________ 3 .090 3. 170 37V2Machine tenders (m ach in ists)— 1 s in g le -c o lo r up to and

nightwork ___________________________________ 3 .300 3.393 37 V2 including 34 inches _____________ 2. 910 2.990 37 V2M ailers— dayw ork __________________________ 2.761 2.936 37 V2 P ressm en , platen:M ailers— nightwork ________________________ 2.868 3.043 37 V2 1 autom atic, 2 han d-fed ____________ 2.790 2.870 37 V2

3. 356 3 .416 37 V2 1 hand -f«d _ _ 2 .700 2.780 37V2P h otoen gravers— nightwork ____________ 3 .516 3. 576 37V2 Stereotypers _ _____________________________ 3 .886 3.993 37*/2P ressm en , web— dayw ork ____ 3. 106 3. 200 37 V2P ressm en , web— nightwork ____________ 3. 266 3 .362 37 V2 N ewspaperP re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — d a y w o r k _______ 3. 253 3 .466 37 V2P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — nightwork _____ 3 .425 3 .628 37 V2 C om p ositors , hand— dayw ork _________ 3.461 3. 557 36V4S tereotypers— dayw ork __________________ 3. 106 3. 206 37 V2 C om p ositors , hand— nightwork _______ 3. 591 3.687 36»/4Stereotypers— nightwork ________________ 3. 206 3.306 37 V* M achine op era tors— dayw ork _________ 3.461 3. 557 361/4

M achine op erators— nightwork _______ 3. 591 3.687 36 V4Machine tenders (m ach in ists)—

BOSTON, MASS. dayw ork _________ ________________ 3.461 3. 557 361/4M achine tenders (m ach in ists)—

Book and job nightwork ____ ____ ______ __ _____ 3. 591 3.687 36V4M ailers— dayw ork _________________________ 2.950 3. 046 37 V2M ailers— nightwork __________ ________ 3. 161 3. 264 35

Bindery w om en _____________________________ 1.675 1.745 37 V2 Photo en gravers— dayw ork _____________ 3 .609 3.706 37V2B ook bin ders, r u l e r s ______________________ 2 .910 2.990 37 V2 Tint la yers __ __ ------ ------ -------- 3.873 3.970 37V2C om p ositors , hand __________ ____ 3. 107 3. 213 37 V2 Photo en gravers— nightwork ----------------- 3.793 3 .890 37 V2E lectrotyp ers ________________________________ 3. 370 3.370 37 j/2 Tint layers ______________________________ 3.873 3.969 37*/2M achine operators __ „ __ ------ 3. 107 3. 213 37 V2 P ressm en , web— daywork:M achine tenders _ _______ __ _____ _ 3. 107 3. 213 37 V2 A greem ent A _______________________ 3. 352 3. 542 37 V2Ph otoen gravers _______________________ 3 .685 3.823 35 A greem ent B _________‘________________ 3. 564 3 .660 38l/3P re ss assistants and feed ers : P ressm en , web— nightwork ___________ 3.867 4. 104 32 V2

1 5 -c o lo r rotary ; 1 s in g le -c o lo r P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — daywork:sh eet-fed ro ta ry , 65 inches A greem ent A __ __ ------------------- -------- 3. 585 3 .782 37 V2o r o v e r ____________ ___________________ 2.780 2.860 37 V2 A greem ent B ____________________________ 3.864 3 .960 38V3

1 s in g le -c o lo r sh ee t-fed rotary P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — nightwork ------ 4. 137 4. 382 32V2under 65 inches; 1 p erfectin g ; Stereotypers— dayw ork _________________ 3. 512 3.609 35cy lind er with 2 p ile - fe e d e rs ; S tereotypers— nightwork __ ______ 3.884 3.991 312/31 2 -c o lo r 38 inchesor over ___ . __________________ 2.740 2.820 37 V2

1 2 -c o lo r o ffse t 34 inches BU FFALO , N .Y .up to 52 inches ________________________ 2.740 2.820 37 */2

1 2 -c o lo r o ffse t over 52 Book and jobinch e s _______________ _____________ 2.820 2.900 37 V2

1 4 -c o lo r o ffse t _________ ____ ___ 2.920 3.000 37»/2Junior assistants _______________________ 2.077 2. 157 37 V2 Bindery women:1 s in g le -c o lo r o ffse t 65 inches A greem ent A ___________ ______ __ — 1.800 1.870 37 V2

o r ove r —— — — —— 2 .770 2.850 37 V2 A greem ent B __________________ _____ 1.760 1.820 37 V2C ylinder 65 inches or ov er ; A greem ent C __ __________ — 1 . 810 1.870 37 V2

han d-fed 65 inches or Bookbinders:over , , , . 2 .680 2.760 37 »/2 A greem ent A _______________ ____________ 3 .055 3. 155 37 V2

C ylinder with 1 p ile -fe e d e r A greem ent B ___ _____ __ ------ 3 .070 3. 170 37 V241 inches up to 65 inches; C om p ositors , hand ___________________ 3. 270 3. 350 37 V2cylinder under 65 inches; E lectrotyp ers __ _______________ _____ 3.400 3. 500 37V2hand-fed up to 65 inches; M achine operators ___________________ 3. 270 3 .350 37|/2

• s in g le -c o lo r job (autom atic) M ach in ist-operators ______________ 3.324 3.404 37V2cylinder up to 41 inches _________ 2.640 2.720 37 V2 M achine tenders (m ach inists) ----------- 3. 324 3.444 37V2

1 s in g le -c o lo r sh eet-fed M ailers ___ _________ __ ------------- 3. 132 3. 348 4 361/4rotary p erfectin g __ ________ — 2.840 2. 960 37 V2 Photoen gravers _______________________ 3. 586 3 .682 36 V4

Platen _________ ___________________ 1.960 2.040 37 V2 P re ss assistants and feed ers :P ressm en , cy lind er: A greem ent A:

1 5 -co lo r r o t a r y ________ 3 .410 3 .490 37 V2 C y lin d e r __ _____ __ __ __ 2.720 2.800 37 V21 s in g le -c o lo r sh eet-fed 2 - c o l o r ______ ___ _____ ____ 2.810 2.890 37V2

rotary p er fe cto r _________________ 3 .265 3 .345 37*/2 P l a t e n ----- ------------- ------------------ 2.450 2. 530 37V21 s in g le -c o lo r sh eet-fed rota ry O ffset (over 23 V2 in c h e s ) --------- 2 .920 3.000 37 V2

65 inches or over _________________ 3. 170 3. 250 37 V2 A greem ent B __ _____ _____ — 2.750 2.830 37V2

See footnote at end o f table,

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 26: bls_1315_1962.pdf

20

TA BLE 13. Union sca les o f w ages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c it ie s , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961— Continued

Trade o r occupation

July 1, 1960 July , 1961

Trade o r occupation

July 1, 1960 July 1,1961

Rateperhour

Rateperhour

Hours

wedc

Rateperhour

Rateperhour

Hours

week

BU FFALO , N .Y .— Continued CHICAGO, ILL .— Continued

B ook and job — Continued Book and job— Continued

P ressm en , cy lin d er: B indery w om en — ContinuedA greem ent A: A greem ent A — Continued

J o b ........................................................ $3 ,200 $3,300 3 ? ; / 2 Blankbook sew ers, folding2 -c o lo r _______ ______ ___________ 3.390 3.490 3 7 / 2 o r ruling m achine feed ers ,O ffset (ov er 23V2 inches) _____ 3.600 3.700 37l /z sewing m achine op era tors ,

A greem ent B: rotary perfora ting andJ o b ........................................................ 3.175 3.275 37V2 punching m achine op era tors ,2 -c o lo r __ __ __ _____ __ ____ 3.200 3.300 371/2 table w o r k e r s _________________ $ 1.966 $2,036 36V45-c o lo r ; p erfectin g ____________ 3.560 3.660 37V2 F orew om en __ __ __ __ __ ____ 2.146 2.212 36V4M u ltico lor __ __ _____ 3.360 3.460 37 /* A greem ent B _______________________ 2.008 2.077 36V4R otary _________________________ 3.255 3.355 37 /a Bookbinders:

P ressm en , platen ____ __ _____ __ _ 3.030 3.130 37V2 A greem ent A:C om m ercia l w ork :

N ewspaper F orw a rd ers— cloth,leather, job fin ish ers ;

C om p ositors , hand— d a y w o r k _____ _ 3.467 3.467 37V2 op era tors , paper cu tters;C om p ositors , hand— nigh two r k _____ 3.600 3.600 3 71 /2 paper jo g g e rs ; sheetM achine op era tors— dayw ork _____ _ 3.467 3.467 3? ; / 2 stra igh ten ers; op era tors ,

M ach in ist-op erators ______________ 3.555 3.555 37 /* tr im m ers ; op era tors ,M achine op era tors— n ig h tw o r k _____ 3.600 3.600 37*/2 autom atic stitching

M a ch in ist-op era tors ______________ 3.688 3.688 37V2 m achines; op era tors ,M achine tenders (m ach inists)— gathering m achines;

daywo rk _____________________________ 3.555 3.555 37V2 op era tors , autom aticM achine tenders (m ach inists)— binding m ach ines; op e ra ­

nightwork ______ _____ 3.688 3.688 » * / , tors cover in g m achines;M ailers— d a y w o r k ____________________ 3.132 3.348 4 36V4 com bination gatheringM ailers— nightwork __________________ 3.265 3.485 4 361/* and stitching m achines;P h otoen gravers— dayw ork _____ __ _ 3.772 4.012 3 71 /2 op era tors , K ast o rPhoto engravers— nightwork _________ 3.905 4.150 37V2 Sheridan insertingP ressm en , web— daywork: m achines (1); op era tors ,

A greem ent A ______________________ 3.413 3.519 37Vz folding m achines,A greem ent B ___ __ __ _____ __ _ 3.333 3.439 37x/2 autom atic feed (1);C olorm en ___ __ _____ _____ __ _ 3.613 3.719 37»/2 op era tors , autom atic

P ressm en , web— nightwork: feed perfora tin gA greem ent A _______________________ 3.547 3.653 37x/2 m a c h in e s __ __ _____ ____ 3.268 3.350 3674A greem ent B _____ __ __ __ __ _ 3.466 3.572 371/2 O perators, foldingC olorm en ___ _____ __ ________ _ 3.747 3.853 37V2 m achine and feed er—

P r e s sm en - in - cha rg e— daywo rk : hand-fed (1) _______________ 3.211 3.294 36V4A greem ent A ______ _____ _____ _ 3.680 3.786 37*/2 O p e ra to rs -in -ch a rg e —A greem ent B _______________________ 3.533 3.639 377* stock and cutting

P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e— ni ghtwo r k: m achine ___ _ __ __ _ 3.368 3.450 36V4A greem ent A __ __ __ __ __ ____ 3.813 3.919 37 j/2 O perators, foldingA greem ent B _____ __ __ _______ 3.666 3.772 37l /2 m achine, autom atic

S tereotypers— daywork ________ ____ 3.413 3.520 371/2 feed (2) ____________________ 3.337 3.419 36»/4S tereotypers— nightwork ____________ 3.546 3.653 37V2 O p e ra to rs -in -ch a rg e o f

gathering, stitching andCH ARLO TTE, N.C. coverin g m achine

com bination _______________ 3.378 3.460 361/4N ewspaper O perators , foldingC om positors, hand— dayw ork __ __ _ 2.947 3.107 37V2 m achine, autom aticC om positors , hand— n ig h tw o rk _____ 3.080 3.240 37V2 feed (3) ____________________ 3.420 3.502 36V4M achine op era tors— dayw ork __ __ _ 2.947 3.107 37V2 O perators , K ast orM achine op era tors— nightwork _____ 3.080 3.240 37V2 Sheridan insertingM achine tenders (m ach inists)— m achine with tr im m er

rlaywnrlr _ . ........ 2.947 3.107 37V2 attachment (1) ____________ 3.435 3.516 36VeM achine tenders (m ach inists)— Edition binding:

nightwork __ __ __ __ __ — — — _ 3.080 3.240 37V2 F orw a rd ers— cloth,P ressm en , web— dayw ork ___________ 2.867 3.027 37V2 leather and job ;P ressm en , web— nightwork _________ 3.000 3.160 37V2 fin ish ers ; op era tors ,P re s sm en -in -ch a rge— daywork _____ 3.133 3.293 37J/2 paper cu tters; paperP re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — nightwork ___ 3.267 3.427 37 2 jo g g e rs , sheet straigh t­Stereotyper s— dayw ork _____ _____ _ 2.947 3.027 37 V* en ers ; op era tors , auto­Stereotypers— nightwork ____________ 3.080 3.160 37V2 m atic stitching

m ach ines; op era tors ,CHICAGO, ILL. gathering m achines;

op era tors , bindingBook and job m achines; op era tors ,

com bination gatheringB indery women: and stitching m achines;

A greem ent A: op era tors , foldingHand gatherers and m ach ines, autom atic

co lla to rs , w ire stitch ers, feed (1); op era tors ,hand co v e r e r s , thread autom atic feedsew ers , paging and perfora tin gnum bering m achine m a c h in e s __ __ __ __ __ _ 3.267 3.350 367eop era tors , autom atic O perators, foldingstitch ers, fee d e rs , m achines and fee d e rs ;Sheridan in serters ___________ 2.008 2.077 36x/4 hand-fed ( 1 ) ............................ 3.211 3.294 3674

See footnote at end o f table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 27: bls_1315_1962.pdf

21

TA BLE 13. Union sca les o f w ages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c it ie s , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961— Continued

Trade o r occupation

July 1, 1960

July 1, 1961 July 1, 1960 July 1, 1961

Rateper

hour

Rate

how

Hours

wPeek

Trade o r occupation Rate

how

Rateper

hour

Hours

week

CHICAGO, ILL .— Continued CHICAGO, ILL .— Continued

Book and job — Continued Book and job— Continued

Bookbinders — Continued P r e s s assistants and feed ers —A greem ent A — Continued Continued

Edition binding — Continued Senior a ss is ta n ts— ContinuedC a se -m a k ers , hand o r 1 double im p ress ion ,

m achine op era tors , 2 sheets to 1 cy lin d er,op erator s -in -ch a rg e , 1 o r 2 co lo r s _________________ $3,221 $3 ,304 361/4ca s in g -in -m a ch in es ; Folding m achines, hand-fed:edge g ild ers ; m a rb le rs ; F eed ers _____________________ 3.138 3.221 36V4stam pers; op era tors , F eed ers and op era tors ,autom atic rounders and 1 m achine 3.199 3.281 36l /4b a ck ers , autom atic Folding m achines withgluing m ach ines, lining autom atic sh eet-fedm ach ines, stock cutters, equipment:binders* stock headmen; 1 m achine _ __ ____ 3.255 3.338 36l /4op era tors , round co rn er 2 m achines _________________ 3.324 3.407 3674m a c h in e s ___________________ $3 ,240 $3,323 361/. 3 m achines _________________ 3.407 3.490 3674

Book p r e s s e r s ; hand A ssistants on foldingg lu ers __ __ __ 3.107 3.185 36V4 m achines; paper

C a sers , h elp ers , pasters , jog g er ........................................ 3.166 3.248 3674sm ash ers, saw yers, Stock cutters:general w ork ers , and On flat m achines ___________ 3.255 3.338 36V4tipping fo r g ild ers ; M en -in -ch arge 3.355 3.438 36V4book rep a irers _ __ ____ 3.190 3.273 36V4 2 -c o lo r sh eet-fed rotary ;

O perators , nonautomatic H arris-C laybou rn , 47 x 72gluing m achines ___________ 3.187 3.267 36V4 inches, C ottrell, 36 x 48

O p erators , indexing in c h e s __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ 3.207 3.290 36V4m achines; stock 1- o r 2 -r o l l rotary :cu tters, b in ders ' Tension m en ________________ 3.248 3.331 36V4s t o c k _______ _______ _____ 3.210 3.285 36V4 O ile rs o r utility

Tip p r i n t e r s __ __ __ ______ 3.214 3.297 36V4 a s s is ta n ts _________________ 3.207 3.290 36V4O perators , folding A ssistants on any 2 -d eck

m achines, autom atic rotary m achine using 1-feed (2) ....................................... 3.336 3.419 361/4 o r 2 -r o l l with in sert

O perators, folding attachments ______ __ ____ 3.193 3.276 36x/4m achines, autom atic T ension m en on 4-unitfeed (3) ____ __ 3.420 3.502 36V4 w hile operating with

Head stam pers, in odd co lo r (5th unit) __ __ _ 3.292 3.375 36V4charge o f 1 o r m ore O ile rs o r utility assistantsm arhines 3.356 3.433 36V4 on 4-iinit 3.251 3.334 36V4

O perators , com bination Ten sion m en on 6 -unit _____ 3.337 3.419 36V4cutter and 1 folding O ile rs o r utility assistantsm achine ____________________ 3.378 3.460 36V4 on 6 -unit _____ __ 3.295 3.378 36V4

O p erators , p e r fe ct patent Tension m en on 8 -unit _____ 3.381 3.463 3674binding m achine (1); O ile rs o r utility assistantsop era tor s -in -ch a rg e , on 8-unit __ __ __ __ __ _ 3.339 3.422 3674gathering, stitching and Single rotary :cover in g m achine Single rotary ; autom aticcom bination _______ __ __ 3.367 3.460 36V4 o r sh eet-fed ; Cox

A greem ent B: Duplex, G oss Com et andP aper ru le rs ____________________ 3.380 3.440 36V4 C ox -O -T yp e single

C om positors , hand 3.531 3.766 3674 flatbed 3.166 3.248 3674C zech oslovak text _________________ 3.531 3.766 361/4 Tubular ro tary— singleSwedish t e x t ________________________ 3.530 3.766 3674 deck ______________ ________ 3.248 3.331 361/*

E lectrotyp ers _ ________ __ _ ___ 3.800 3.900 361/4 C olor :M achine op era tors __ _____ 3.570 3.804 361/4 M cK ee 4 - c o lo r (r o l l o r

C zechoslovak text _________________ 4.313 3.597 30 autom atic sh eet-fed );Swedish t e x t __ __ _____ __ _____ 3.570 3.804 361/4 M cK ee 5 -c o lo r ;

M achines tenders Claybourn 4 - and(m ach in ists) _ __ __ _______ __ __ 3.570 3.804 36V4 5 -c o lo r _________________ 3.207 3.290 36V4

M ail e r s _________ ______________ _____ 3.234 3.317 361/4 10-c o lo r webPhoto eng raver s __ __ _____ __ _ __ 4.500 4.585 35 p erfectin g :

R otogravu re ________________________ 4.414 4.528 35 F ir s t a s s is ta n t s _____ 3.248 3.331 36V4P r e s s assistants and feed ers : Second and third

Senior assistants: a s s is ta n ts ___________ 3.207 3.290 3674P r e s s e s 25 x 38 inches and U .P .M .:

la rger : Single attachm ents _____ 3.166 3.248 361/41 2 -c o lo r ; 1 perfecting, Double a t ta c h m e n ts _____ 3.207 3.290 36l /4

ov er 46 x 65 inches bed Junior assistants:m easurem ent; 2 -au to ­ Pon y M iehle (2); M illerm atic M iehle units, 29 x 2 -c o lo r , 22 x 3041 inches; 1 74-in ch , 1 inches (2) __ __ __ __ 2.721 2.804 36V4M ille r M ajor 2 -c o lo r ; K elly 2574 x 283/4 inches (2);2 single, M iller M ajor, M iehle horizonta l (2);27 x 41 inches ______________ 3.166 3.248 3674 M iller Sim plex 20 x 26

Single cy lin d er; inches (2); K elly, style A,in -ch a rg e -o f 17 x 21*/8 inches (2); K elly,varnishing m achine, style B, 201/ 8 x 223/ 8o ffse t ; c o u p o n _________________ 3.138 3.221 36V4 inches (2) __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2.680 2.763 36V4

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 28: bls_1315_1962.pdf

22

TA BLE 13. Union sca les o f w ages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c it ie s , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961— Continued

July 1, 1960

July 1, 1961 July 1, I960

July 1,1961

Trade or occupation Rate Rate Hours Trade or occupation Rate Rate Hoursper per per per per per

hour hour week hour hour week

CHICAGO, IL L .— Continued CHICAGO, IL L .— Continued

Book and job— Continued Book and job— Continued

P re ss assistant and feed ers — P ressm en , cy linder — ContinuedContinued R otary — Continued

Junior assistants — Continued 1 32-page, 2 unit _____________ $3,620 $3,731 36x/4K elly, 16V4 x 215/8 1 64-page, 2 unit -------------------- 3.786 3.869 36V4

inches (2); M iehle If running co lo r , 4 unit:v er t ica l (2); M iller F irs t position __________ 3.786 3.869 36V4autom atic platen (2); Second position _________ 3.620 3.706 36l/4Kluge autom atic platen (2); 1 80 -page, 2 unit _____________ 3.786 3.869 361/*H arris 2 -c o lo r , autom atic If running co lo r , 4 unit:

36l /4 36 V4

14 x 183/4 inches or F irst position 3.786 3.869less (2) ________________________ $2,680 $2,763 3674 Second position _________ 3.620 3.703

K elly, 28V2 x 357236 V4

1 9 6 -page N ovel News,36V4inches (2) ______________________ 2.708 2.790 2 unit ________________ ________ 3.786 3.869

F eed ers:3674

1 192-page N ovel News,H and-fed platen _____________ 2.680 2.763 4 unit:H and-fed cylinder __________H and-fed C o lt 's A rm ory

2.721 2.804 3674 F irs t position ______________Second position

3.8413.676

3.9243.759

36V436V4

2.694 2.777 3674 1 96 -page, 2 o r 4 unit:F irs t position ______________P ressm en , cy linder: 3.786 3.869 36l /*

Sheet-fed , flatbed, 46 x 65 Second position ____________ 3.620 3.703 36V4inches and under; 2 s in g le - 1 128-page, 4 unit:c o lo r , single cy lin d er; 1 F irs t position ______________ 3.786 3.869 36j /42 -co lo r double cy lin d er; Second position ____________ 3.620 3.703 36 V41 double cy lind er perfecting; 1 192-page, 4 unit:

36V41 single cy lin d er with Upham F irst position ______________ 3.841 3.897auxilia ry cy lin d er attachment; Second position ____________ 3.676 3.759 36V43 s in g le -cy lin d er, Patent 5 unit:

36l /4Inside Blanket; 1 s in g le - F irs t position ______________ 3.841 3.924c o lo r , single cy linder and Second position ____________ 3.676 3.759 36V4not m ore than 3 platen job; 6 unit:

3674second position running3674

F irs t position ______________ 3.896 3.979tandem with 4 beds _______________ 3.482 3.566 Second position ____________ 3.731 3.814 3674

Bed s ize ov er 46 x 65 inches; 8 unit:36742 s in g le -c o lo r , single F irs t position ______________ 3.786 3.869

cy lin d er; 1 2 -c o lo r double Second and thirdcy lin d er; 1 double cylinder positions _________________ 3.620 3.703 3674perfecting; 1 single cy linder Rotogravure:

3674with Upham auxilia ry 1 o r 2 unit _____________________ 3.676 3.759cylinder attachment; 3 or 4 unit _____________________ 3.565 3.648 36741 s in g le -c o lo r , single and Web ________________________________ 3.950 4.050 35not m ore than 3 platen

3674R egisterm en ,

job -------------------------------------------------- 3.510 3.593 rotogravure _________________ 4.129 4.229 35Special type: P ressm en -in -ch a rg e _________ 4.136 4.236 35

2 s in g le -c o lo r , single P ressm en , platen:3674cylinder M iehle units, 3 or less __________________________ 3.289 3.372

M iller M ajors, or No. 2 4 hand-fed ________________________ 3.317 3.400 367 4K ellys (or any single paired 5 hand-fed ________________________ 3.372 3.455 3674with them except

36746 hand -fed ________________________ 3.400 3.483 3674

M iehle 7 /0 ) _____________________ 3.510 3.593 P roo fe rs on 1 job or36741 o r 2 s in g le -c o lo r , 1 pow er __________________________ 3.482 3.566

single cylind er M iehle 7 / 0 's (74 inches) or 1

Stereotypers:3674Agreem ent A ______________________ 3.602 3.702

7 /0 and any single A greem ent B ______________________ 3.843 3.957 35paired with it; 1 single A greem ent C ______________________ 3.460 3.593 3772cylinder 7 /0 M iehle and Agreem ent D ______________________ 4.031 4.131 35not m ore than 3 Agreem ent E ______________________ 3.972 4.110 3674platen job; 1 single cy linder M iehle 7 /0 N ewspaper(74 inches) with Upham C om positors , hand— daywork:

3674auxiliary cylinder3674

English text ______________________ 3.621 3.738attachment _____________________ 3.538 3.621 P olish text ________________________ 4.002 4.125 3272

1 C ox Duplex, Hoe Duplex, C om positors , hand— nightwork:3674G oss flatbed o r C ox -O -T y p e English text ______________________ 3.772 3.890

(or any p ress o f s im ilar P olish text ________________________ 4.002 4.125 3272type) ------------------------------------------ 3.593 3.676 3674 M achine operators— daywork:

3674Rotary:3674

English text ______________________ 3.621 3.7381 2 -co lo r sh eet-fed ____________ 3.648 3.731 P olish text ________________________ 4.002 4.125 327 21 3 -co lo r sh eet-fed ____________ 3.703 3.786 3674 M achine operators— nightwork:

36741 4 -c o lo r sh eet-fed ____________ 3.786 3.869 36 7 4 English text ______________________ 3.772 3.8901 5 -co lo r sheet-fed 3.869 3.952 3674 Polish text _ _ _ __ 4.002 4.125 32721 sh eet- or w eb -fed , 70 M achine tenders (m ach inists)—

inches or over:367 4

daywork:36741 4 -c o lo r 3.841 3.924 English text 3.621 3.738

1 5 -co lo r _____________________ 3.924 4.007 3674 P olish text ________________________ 4.002 4.125 32721 M iese l _________________________ 3.731 3.814 3674 M achine tenders (m ach inists)—1 tubular— 1 or 2 unit --------------- 3.676 3.759 3674 nightwork:

36743 or 4 unit, tubular,second pressm en

English text _ . 3.772 3.8903.565 3.648 3674 Polish text _ _ 4.002 4.125 3272

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 29: bls_1315_1962.pdf

23

TA BLE 13. Union sca les o f w ages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c itie s , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961— Continued

Trade or occupation

July 1, 1960 July 1, 1961 July 1,

1960 July 1, 1961

Rate

hcnir

Rateperhour

Hours

wPeek

Trade or occupation Rateperhour

Rate

hou'r

Hoursper

week

CHICAGO, IL L . — Continued CINCINNATI, OHIO— Continued

N ewspaper— Continued Book and job — Continued

M ailers— dayw ork _____________________ $ 3 ,0 7 3 $ 3 . 287 37 V2 P ressm en , cy lind er — ContinuedM ailers— nightwork ___________________ 3. 345 3. 566 36 V4 Rotary, r o ll - fe d :P h otoen gravers— dayw ork 3.959 4. 179 36 V4 P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e __________ $3 . 193 $3 . 325 37V2P h otoen gravers— nightwork __________ 4. 207 4. 427 36 V4 F irs t p ressm en ________________ 3. 093 3. 225 371/2P ressm en , w eb— dayw ork _ _ 3.413 3. 627 37 V2 R otary, 3- or 4 -p ro ce s s

O ffside co lo rm en and co lo r , any make,reg isterm en — rotogravure ______ 3.480 3. 693 37V2 r o ll - or sh eet-fed _______________ 3. 273 3.405 37|/2

P ressm en , web— nightwork __________ 3. 813 4. 043 35 M ore than 4 c o lo r s ____________ 3. 353 3. 485 37V2O ffside co lo rm en and P ressm en , platen— Hand or

reg isterm en — rotogravure ______ 3. 885 4. 114 35 A u tom atic:P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — dayw ork _____ 3. 587 3. 800 37 V2 1 or 2 ______________________________ 2. 603 2. 735 37 V2

3. 720 3. 933 37V2 2. 650 2. 782 37V24. 012 4. 239 35 4 2. 677 2. 809 37 V2

R otogravure and co lo r ____________ 4. 152 4. 381 35 S tereotypers ___ _____________________ 3. 227 3. 307 37 V2S tereotypers— dayw ork:

A greem ent A _____ _ 3 .413 3. 626 \h N ewspaperA greem ent B __________ 3. 808 4. 285 32 V2

3. 743 3. 886 35 C om positors, hand— dayw ork 3. 347 3. 507 37 V2A greem ent D _______________________ 3. 560 3. 693 37 V2 C om positors, hand— nightwork _____ 3. 480 3. 640 37 V2F ore ign language— Germ an Machine operators— dayw ork _______ 3. 347 3. 507 37 j/2

and P olish ________________________ 4. 154 4. 277 32V2 M achine operators— nightwork _____ 3.480 3. 640 37 V2Stereotypers— nightw ork: M achine tenders (m ach in ists)—

A greem ent A _________a_____________ 3.677 3. 911 36 V4 dayw ork _____________________________ 3. 347 3. 507 37 V2A greem ent B _______________________ 4. 183 4. 708 30 M achine tenders (m ach in ists)—

4. 108 4. 262 32 */2 night-work 3. 480 3. 640 37 V23. 886 4. 029 35 M ailers----daywork ......... 2. 933 3. 067 37 V2

F ore ign language— Ge rman M ailers— nightwork __________________ 3. 067 3. 200 37 V2and P olish ________________________ 4 .982 5. 127 27 V2 P h otoen gravers— dayw ork ___________ 3. 560 3. 720 37 x/2

P h otoen gravers— nightwork _________ 3.693 3. 820 37 V2P ressm en , w eb— dayw ork ___________ 3. 260 3. 362 37 V2

CINCINNATI, OHIO P ressm en , web— nightwork _________ 3. 390 3. 492 37V2P ressm e n -in -ch a rg e — dayw ork _____ 3. 390 3.492 37 V2

Book and job P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — nightwork ___ 3. 520 3. 622 37 V2Stereotypers— daywork ______________ 3. 213 3. 346 37 */2Stereotypers— nightwork ____________ 3. 346 3.480 37V2

Bindery w om en ________________ ______ 1.733 1. 830 37 V2Bookbinders __ _______________________ 2.987 3. 150 37 V2C om positors, hand ____________________ 3. 187 3. 347 37 j/2 CLEVELAND, OHIOE lectrotyp ers ---------------------------------------- 3. 313 3. 366 37V2M achine operators ____________________ 3. 187 3. 347 37 V2 Book and job

M a ch in is t-op era tors :1 or 2 m achines ________ ______ 3. 293 3.453 37 V2 B indery w om en:3 o r 4 marhinfls __ 3. 347 3. 507 37 V2 Hand 1. 810 1. 870 37 xlz

M achine tenders (m ach inists) ________ 3. 187 3. 347 37 V2 Machine ________ __ ______________ 1. 880 1. 940 37V2M ailers . .. 2. 987 3. 147 37l/2 Bookbinders 3. 228 3. 308 37 V2P h otoen gravers _______________________ 3 .554 3. 823 36 V4 C om positors, hand ___________________ 3. 303 3. 393 37 V2P re ss assistants and feed ers : E le c t r o ty p e r s __ _____________________ 3. 355 3.465 36 V4

Cylinder ____________________ ______ 2. 527 2.639 37 V2 M achine operators _________________ _ 3. 353 3 .433 37 V2Job feed ers _________________________ 1.758 1. 870 37 V2 Machine tenders (m ach inists) _______ 3. 353 3. 433 37 V2O ffset— fir s t assistants __________ 2. 737 2. 849 37 V2 M a ile r s :

Second assistants _____ ______ 2. 585 2. 697 3 7 /2 A greem ent A ______________________ 3. 371 3. 484 362/3R otary— fir s t assistants ___________ 2. 737 2. 849 37 V2 A greem ent B ______________________ 3. 410 3. 484 36V4

Second assistants _____________ 2. 527 2.639 37 V2 A greem ent C ______________________ 3. 303 3. 484 36 V4P ressm en , cy lin d er: P h otoen gra vers :

Autom atic job : A greem ent A _______________________ 3. 857 3. 942 351 25 inches o r le ss — __________ 2. 603 2. 735 37 V2 A greem ent B (rotogravu re) ______ 4 .033 4. 119 352 25 inches o r le ss _____________ 2.853 2.985 37 V2 A greem ent C _ __ _ _ _ 3.905 3. 988 36 V41 over 25 inches and P re ss assistants and fee d e rs :

under 34 inches ___________ 2. 853 2. 985 37V2 A greem ent A:Cylinder and sh eet-fed Autom atic job cylinder,

rotary _____________________________ 3.000 3. 132 37 V2 17 x 22 inches or under _____ 2. 575 2. 575 37 j/2O ffset: C ylinder ________________________ 2. 813 2. 813 37V2

1 1 1 x 1 5 inches or N ewspaper feature,unde r _____________ _____________ 2.603 2. 735 37 V2 2 -co lo r , p er fe cto r ,

2 11 x 15 inches o r under; rotary and flatbed1 24 inches to and web ____________________________ 2. 853 2. 853 37V2including 28 inches ___________ 2. 863 2.995 37 V2 Platen __________ ______________ 2. 490 2. 490 37 V2

1 1 7 v 22 inches 2. 790 2.972 37V2 A greem ent R 2. 800 2. 800 37V21 29 inches to and R otary p er fe cto r _______________ (5) 2 .935 37V2

including 33 inches ___________ 3.000 3. 182 37 V2 P ressm en , cy lin d er:1 34 inches and under A greem ent A:

36 in ch es; 1 36 inches C ylinder and job cylinder _____ 3. 373 3. 373 37 V2to and including 58 2 -c o lo r , p er fe cto r , rotaryinches __________________________ 3.050 3. 232 37 V2 and flatbed ____________________ 3. 446 3. 446 37 V2

1 Mann P e r fe c to r _______________ 3. 100 3. 282 37 V2 N ewspaper feature ____________ 3. 373 3. 373 37 V2R o ll-fe d : M en -in -ch arge _____________ 3.699 3.699 37V2

P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e ----------- 3. 193 3. 375 37 V2 O ffset, under 17 x 22F irs t p ressm en __ __________ 3.093 3. 275 37 V2 inches ________________ _______ 3. 235 3. 235 37 V2

See footnote at end o f table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 30: bls_1315_1962.pdf

24

TA BLE 13. Union sca les o f w ages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c itie s , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961— Continued

Trade o r occupation

July 1, 1960

July 1 1961July 1, 1960

July 1, 1961 1

Rate

how

Rateper

hour

Hours

week

Trade o r occupation Roteperhour

Roteper

hour

Hours

week

CLEVELAN D, OHIO— Continued COLUMBUS, OHIO— Continued

Book and job— Continued Book and job— Continued

P ressm en , cy linder — Continued P re s s assistants and feed ers _______ $ 2.825 $2 ,935 37 */2A greem ent A — Continued Job p ress feed ers _________________ 1.912 1.960 37*/2

O ffset, under 17 x 22 P ressm en , cylinder ------------------------ 3.230 3.360 37*/zinches— Continued P ressm en , platen _______ ________ _ 3.230 3.360 37*/z

17 x 22 to 41 x 54 Stereotypers ___________________________________ 3.350 3.450 37*/2inches _____ _____ _ -------- $ 3.373 $ 3.373 37 Vz

O ver 41 x 54 i n c h e s ____________ 3.446 3.446 37*/2 N ewspaper2 -c o lo r ______________________________ _ 3.489 3.489 37 Vz

A greem ent B _____________________________ 3.340 3.340 37*/2 C om positors, hand— dayw ork _______ 3.420 3.520 37*/2R otary p er fe cto r _____________________ 3.510 3.530 37 Vz C om positors, hand— nightwork _______ 3.670 3.780 36*/4

A greem ent C ___________ _______________ 3.489 3.583 37 Vz Machine operators— dayw ork _______ 3.420 3.520 37*/zM en -in -ch a r ge __________________ 3.860 3.963 37 Vz Machine operators— nightwork ___ _ 3.670 3.780 36*/4

P ressm en , platen ______________________ 3.235 3.235 37 Vz Machine tenders (m ach inists)—S tereotypers: daywork _____________________________ 3.420 3.520 37*/z

A greem ent A _______________________ 3.536 3.690 37 Vz Machine tenders (m ach inists)—A greem ent B ______________________ 3.665 3.770 36 V4 nightwork ____________________________ 3.670 3.780 36*/4

M ailers— daywork ____________________ 3.080 3.183 37*/zN ewspaper M ailers— nightwork __________________ 3.320 3.430 36*/4

Ph otoen gravers— dayw ork ___________ 3.697 3.813 37*/2C om p ositors , hand— daywork ------------ 3.407 3.487 37 Vz Photoen gravers— nightwork ______ _ 3.990 4.110 36*/4C om positors, hand— nightwork ---------- 3.694 3.777 36*/4 P ressm en , web— dayw ork ___________ 3.360 1 3.360 37*/zM achine op era tors— daywork -------------- 3.407 3.487 37 Vz P ressm en , web— nightwork _________ 3.750 1 3.750 35M achine op era tors— nightwork _______ 3.694 3.777 36V4 P ressm e n -in -ch a rg e — d a y w o r k _____ 3.700 1 3.700 37*/2M achine tenders (m ach inists)— Second p ressm en -in -ch a rg e --------- 3.630 1 3.630 37*/z

daywork _______________________________ 3.407 3.487 37 Vz P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — n ig h tw o r k ___ 4.110 *4.110 35M achine tenders (m ach inists)— Second p ressm en -in -ch a rg e _____ 4.030 *4.030 35

ni ghtwo rk ____________ _________ _______ 3.694 3.777 36V4 S tereotypers— dayw ork ______________ 3.360 3.467 37*/zM ailers— daywork: S tereotypers— nightwork ____________ 3.740 3.858 35

A greem ent A __________________ ___ 3.129 3.209 37 VzA greem ent B _______________________ 3.129 3.229 37 Vz DALLAS, TEX.

M aile r s— nightwo rk :A greem ent A _______________________ 3.410 3.496 35 Book and jobA greem ent B _______________________ 3.410 3.517 35

P h otoen gravers— dayw ork ____________ 3.663 3.736 37 Vz C om positors, hand ___________________ 3.227 3.280 37*/2P h otoen gravers— nightwork ___________ 4.067 4.146 35 E lectrotyp ers _________________________ 3.250 3.350 37*/2P ressm en , web— daywork: M achine op erators ___________________ 3.227 3.280 37 */2

A greem ent A _______________ ____ - 3.329 3.423 37 Vz M achine tenders (m ach inists) _______ 3.227 3.280 37*/2O ffside co lorm en ________________ 3.489 3.587 37 Vz Ph otoen gravers _______________________ 3.120 3.253 37*/2

A greem ent B (art gravure) ________ 3.462 3.556 37Vz P re s s assistants and feed ers _______ 2.367 2.447 37 */2O ffside co lorm en ___________ ___ 3.772 3.872 37 l/z P ressm en , cylinder _________________ 2.907 2.987 37*/2

Agrppm pnt C 3.613 1 3.613 37 Vz O ffse t 2.907 2.987 37*/2P ressm en , w eb— nightwork: R otary and autom atic job -------------- 2.907 2.987 37*/2

A greem ent A _______________________ 3.624 3.724 35 P ressm en , platen ____________________ 2.661 2.741 37 */2O ffs id e c o lo rm e n ________________ 3.810 3.917 35 S te re o ty p e rs __________________________ 3.379 3.451 37*/2

A greem ent B (art gravure) ------------ 3.835 3.930 35O ffside co lorm en ________________ 4.175 4.286 35 Newspaper

A greem ent C _______________________ 3.974 1 3.974 37 VzP re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — daywork: C om positors , hand— dayw ork ----------- 3.457 3.529 35

A greem ent A _______________________ 3.660 3.763 37Vz C om positors, hand— nightwork -------- 3.600 3.671 35A greem ent B (art gravure) ------------ 3.772 3.872 37Vz Machine operators— dayw ork _______ 3.457 3.529 35A greem ent C ________________________ 3.879 1 3.879 37 Vz Machine op erators— nightwork _____ 3.600 3.671 35

P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — nightwork: M achine tenders (m ach inists)—A greem ent A _______________________ 3.985 4.097 35 daywork ___________________ ____ ____ 3.457 3.529 35A greem ent B (art gravure) ------------ 4.175 4.286 35 Machine tenders (m ach inists)—A greem ent C _______________________ 4.267 1 4.267 37 Vz nightwork _____________ 1_____________ 3.600 3.671 35

Stereotyper s— daywork: M ailers— daywork:A greem ent A _______________________ 3.356 3.450 37 Vz A greem ent A _______________________ 2.900 2.970 35A greem ent B ------------------------------------ 3.356 3.463 37 Vz A greem ent B _______________________ 3.050 1 3.050 35

S tereotypers— nightwork: M ailers— nightwork:A greem ent A _______________________ 3.653 3.750 35 A greem ent A _______________________ 3.043 3.110 35A greem ent B ------------------------------------ 3.65 3 3.767 35 A greem ent B _______________________ 3.150 *3.150 35

P ressm en , web— daywork _______ _ 3.357 3.428 35P ressm en , web— nightwork _____ _ 3.500 3.571 35

COLUMBUS, OHIO P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — dayw ork _____ 3.786 3.857 35P ressm en -in -ch a rg e — n ig h tw o r k ----- 3.928 4.000 35

Book and job S tereotypers— dayw ork ______________ 3.379 3.450 35Stereotypers— nightwork ____________ 3.521 3.593 35

Bindery w om en ________________________ 1.840 1.940 37VzBookbinders ____________________________ 3.270 3.370 37Vz DAYTON, OHIOC om positors, hand ------------------------------- 3.290 3.400 37 VzE lectrotyp ers __________________________ 3. 350 3.440 37Vz Book and jobMachine op erators ----------------------------- 3.290 3.400 37 VzMachine tenders (m ach inists) ------------ 3.290 3.400 37 Vz Bindery women:M ailers . . . . . ._______ _____________ _______ 3.100 3.220 37 Vz A greem ent A:P h otoen gravers: C ollators, saddle stitch ers,

A greem ent A _______________________ 3.600 3.641 36 V4 book stack ers, m is c e l ­A greem ent B _______________________ 3.230 3.566 37Vz laneous w ork ers _____________ 1.725 1.785 37*/2R otogravure ________________________ 3.700 3.900 36 Group leaders ------- --------------- - 2.065 2.125 37*/2

See footnote at end o f table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 31: bls_1315_1962.pdf

25

•TABLE 13. Union sca les o f wages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c it ie s , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961— Continued

Trade o r occupation

July 1, 1960

July 1, 1961

Trade o r occupation

July 1, 1960

July 11, 1961

Rate

hour

Rateper

hour

Hours

week

Rate

&Rateper

hour

Hours

wedc

DAYTON, OHIO— Continued DAYTON, OHIO— Continued

Book and job— Continued Book and job — Continued

Bindery wom en — Continued P ressm en , cy linder:A greem ent A — Continued A greem ent A:

H opper feed ers , job C over; 48 x 70 doublebinders -------------------- ---------- $1,840 $1 ,9 0 0 37V2 5 -c o lo r C laybourn

R elie f w ork ers , book (sheet-fed ) ------------------------------- $3 . 655 $3 . 755 37V2re p a ire rs , single (Job) M iehle; M iller ; Kelly;stitch op erators ---------------------- 1.965 2. 025 371/2 H eidelberg; M iehle

A greem ent B: V ertica l (3) --------------- --------- 3. 335 3.435 37x/2Envelope and bindery (Pattern) Scott and

fo ld e rs , counters, W ebendorfer o ffse t ___________ 3. 255 3. 355 37x/2co lla to rs , (Pattern) 2 - c o lo rw rappers, e tc . _______________ 1.858 1.918 37 V2 W ebendorfer ---------------------------- 3. 335 3 .435 37x/2

G eneral bindery w ork ers _____ 1.758 1.808 37V2 2-c o lo r Claybourn -------------------- 3. 455 3. 555 37 l /zP e r fo ra to rs - __ ____ — ------ 1.908 1.968 37l /2 192-page G oss;

A greem ent C _______________________ 1.753 1.813 37V2 6 4 -page doubleBookbinders: 2 -c o lo r _ _____ — --------------- 3. 390 3 .490 37V2

A greem ent A: 96-page 2 -c o lo rHead jo b setters _______________ 3. 275 3. 345 37V2 C ottre ll ------------------------------------ 3 .495 3. 595 37V2Job setters _____________________ 3. 175 3. 245 37l /2 5- c o lo r Claybourn _____________ 3. 575 3. 675 37l /2Journeym en op erators ------------ 3 .025 3. 095 37V2 32-page G oss ------ ------------------- 3. 525 3. 625 37V2

A greem ent B ------ ----------- — ----- 3 .095 3. 185 37V2 In -ch a rg e -o f doubleA greem ent C _______________________ 3 .090 3. 180 37V2 5 -co lo r ; 2- and 5 -c o lo r

C om bination cutter and with steam drum _____________ 3. 685 3 .785 37V2fo ld er operators _____________ 3. 190 3. 280 37l /2 In -ch a rg e -o f 192-page

A greem ent D _________ ______ 2.330 2.405 383/4 G oss; 64-page doubleC om p ositors , hand: 2 -c o lo r _______________________ 3. 630 3 .730 37V2

A greem ent A --------------- ------- — - 3 .517 3. 687 37V2 A greem ent B:A greem ent B ------ - --------- ------- 3 .482 3. 637 37V2 Autom atic job:A greem ent C - ------ --------- - ------ 3. 517 3. 602 37V2 K elly v ert ica l,

E lectrotyp ers _________________________ 3.575 3 .695 37x/2 M iller , e tc . , up toMachine operators: and including

A greem ent A ------ ---------- 3. 517 3. 687 37V2 22 x 28 i n c h e s ____________ 3. 280 3. 350 37x/2A greem ent B ----------------------------------- 3 .482 3.637 37! /2 O ver 22 x 28 inches ________ 3. 300 3. 350 37l /2Agrp«m pnt C ..... 3. 517 3. 602 37V2 ?-rn1 n r 3 .410 3. 460 37 l lz

Machine tenders (m ach in ists): O ffset:A greem ent A _______________________ 3.517 3. 687 37*/2 S in g le -co lo r :A greem ent B _______________________ 3 .482 3. 637 37V2 12 x 20 to 22 x 30A grppmpnt C. .. ....._ 3. 517 3. 602 37l /2 inrhftfi 3. 280 3. 350 37x/2

M ailers: 22 x 34 to 50 x 68Job setters ________________________ 3. 175 3 .245 37l /2 inc he s ________________ 3. 310 3. 380 37x/2Machine op erators ________________ 3 .025 3. 095 37V2 2 -c o lo r ; 26 x 40 toMachine w rappers ------ ----------- 2 .490 2. 560 37V2 50 x 68 inches _________ 3 .430 3 .480 37x/2Women: A greem ent C:

C heshire takeoff __ _____ — _ 1.985 2. 045 37V2 R otary _____-______ ___________ 3. 250 3. 350 37x/2J ou rn ey w om en _________________ 1.725 1.785 37V2 A greem ent D:T icket w riters ____________ ___ 1.985 2. 045 37x/2 C ylinder o r autom atic job ;

Photoengravers: cylinder underA greem ent A ---------- — ------- 3. 545 3.642 36V4 22 x 28 inches ________________ 3. 330 3 .430 37x/2A greem ent B _______________________ 3.613 3.746 37V2 O ver 22 x 28 inches ________ 3. 355 3 .455 371/2

P ress assistants and feed ers : 2 -c o lo r ; Speed F lex _________ _ 3 .460 3. 560 3 7 l lzA greem ent A: Dutro rotary , 14 inches ______ 3. 355 3 .455 37x/2

C over; 48 x 70 double Dutro rotary , 26 inches ---------- 3 .485 3. 585 37x/25 -c o lo r C la y b o u r n ------------------ 2 .930 3. 010 37V2 H am ilton 4 -w eb ------------------------ 3. 510 3. 610 37x/2

Job: Hot wax carbon izin g ___________ 3 .405 3. 505 37 l /zM iehle o r M i l l e r __ _______ 2 .690 2 .770 37x/2 P ressm en , platen:2 - c o lo r C la y b o u r n __________ 2 .790 2. 870 37 V* A greem ent A:

Pattern; Scott and 1 o r 2 ___________________________ 3. 050 3. 100 37x/2Parpm akpr 2. 690 2. 770 3 7 l lz 1 ____ - _ ..... . ______ 3. 160 3. 210 37 xlz

Web: 3. 280 3. 350 37x/2192-page G oss; 96-page; A greem ent B ----------------------------------- 3. 100 3. 200 37x/2

64-page double 2 -c o lo r ; Stereotypers:32-page G oss, A greem ent A ---------- ------- ------- 3. 355 3.455 37x/2fron t-en d m en ____________ 2.800 2. 880 37V2 A greem ent B ----------- - ------------- _ 3. 575 3 .695 37x/2

Double 5 -c o lo r , 2 - and A greem ent C _______________________ 3 .305 3 .455 37x/25 -c o lo r with steam A greem ent D ----------------------------------- 3. 355 3 .455 37 x/2drum ; M cK ee and5-c o lo r C la y b o u r n --- ------ 2 .850 2.930 37V2 N ewspaper

A greem ent B:Cylinder (a fter 3 y ears) ______ 2.650 2.680 37V2 C om p ositors , hand— dayw ork ---------- 3. 267 3. 347 37x/2Job feed ers (a fter 2 C om positors , hand— night w ork --------- 3 .400 3 .480 37x/2

y e a r s ) __ — — __ — — 2. 170 2. 170 371/2 Machine operators— dayw ork ----------- 3. 267 3. 347 37x/22-c o lo r cy lin d er ----------------------- 2 .700 2 .730 37V2 Machine op erators— night w ork --------- 3 .400 3 .480 37x/2

A greem ent C: M achine tenders (m ach in ists)—Cylinder _________________________ 2.745 2 .825 37V2 dayw ork ----- ------------ ------------ — _ 3. 267 3. 347 37 xtz

2 -c o lo r — --------- ------- — 2.795 2 .875 37V2 Machine tenders (m ach inists)—P.nlnrvprtpr 2. 463 2. 543 37 V2 ni ghtv^ork 3. 400 3 .480 37l /2

2.203 2.283 37V2 M ailers— dayw ork - __ ------- ----------- 2. 813 2.893 37l /2Ham ilton 4 -w eb ___ — — __ _ 2.233 2. 313 37V2 M ailers— night w ork ---------------------------- 2. 946 3. 026 37x/2

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 32: bls_1315_1962.pdf

26

TA BLE 13. Union sca les o f w ages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c itie s , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961— Continued

Trade or occupation

DAYTON, OHIO— Continued

N ewspaper— C ontinued

P h otoen gravers— dayw ork ____________ $P h otoen gravers— nightwork __________P ressm en , w eb— dayw ork:

A greem ent A ________________________Agreem ent B ________________________A greem ent C ________________________

P ressm en , web— nightwork:Agreem ent A ________________________A greem ent B ________________________A greem ent C ________________________

P res sm en -in -ch a rge— dayw ork:A greem ent A ________________________A greem ent B ________________________A greem ent C ________________________

P res sm en -in -ch a rg e— nightwork:A greem ent A ________________________A greem ent B ________________________A greem ent C ________________________

Stereotypers— dayw ork ------------------------S tereotypers— nightwork ______________

DENVER, COLO.

Book and job

Bindery w om en _________________________Bookbinders ____________________________C om positors, hand _____________________E lectrotyp ers ___________________________M achine operators --------------------------------

M ach in ist-operators ------------------------M achine tenders (m ach inists) _________M ailers __________________________________Photoen gravers ________________________

O ffset ________________________________P re ss assistants and fee d e rs :

Cylinder _____________________________Platen ________________________________O ffset:

1- c o lo r ________________________2 - c o lo r ________________________4 - c o lo r :

F irs t p lace ___________________Second p lace _________________

6 -unit W ebendorfer:F irs t p lace ___________________Second p lace _________________

P ressm en , cy linder ___________________K elly, v e r t ica l 17 x 22

inches ______________________________O ffset:

17 x 22 inches ___________________O ver 17 x 22 inches _____________2-c o lo r ___________________________4 - co lo r , and 6 -unit

W ebendorfer ___________________P ressm en , platen ______________________Stereotypers ____________________________

N ewspaper

C om positors, hand— dayw ork _________C om positors, hand— nightwork _______M achine op erators— dayw ork --------------M achine op erators— nightwork _______M achine tenders (m ach in ists)—

dayw ork _______________________________M achine tenders (m ach in ists)—

nightwork _____________________________M ailers— dayw ork:

Agreem ent A ________________________A greem ent B ________________________

M alle rs— nightw ork:A greem ent A ________________________A greem ent B ________________________

P h otoen gravers— dayw ork ____________P h otoen gravers— nightwork ___________

July 1, 1960

July 1, 1961 July 1, 1960

July 1, 1961

Rate Rate Hours Trade or occupation Rate Rate Hoursper per per per per per

hour hour week hour hour week

DENVER, C O L O .— Continued

N ewspaper— Continued

3.453 $ 3.530 37Vz P ressm en , web— dayw ork:$3 . 273 37 y 23. 587 3. 660 37V2 Agreem ent A ______________________ $ 3 . 273

O ffset co lorm en ________________ 3.406 3.406 37 v 23. 267 3. 347 37V2 Agreem ent B ______________________ 3.401 3.401 37V23. 573 3.653 37l/2 P ressm en , web— nightwork:3. 576 3.662 35 Agreem ent A 3. 535 3. 535 35

O ffset co lorm en ________________ 3. 679 3.679 353. 400 3.480 37 V2 P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — dayw ork:

37 V23. 707 3. 787 37 V2 Agreem ent A ______________________ 3. 540 3. 5403. 719 3. 805 35

37 V2

Agreem ent B ______________________P ressm en -in -ch a rg e— nightw ork:

3. 667 3. 667 37 V2

3. 533 3. 613 Agreem ent A ______________________ 3. 821 3. 821 353. 907 3.987 37 V2 S tereotypers— dayw ork ______ _____ 3. 193 3. 300 37 y 23. 977 4.063 35 S tereotypers— nightwork ____ _____ 3. 326 3.433 37V2

3. 667 3.747 37 V2 DES MOINES, IOWA4. 040 4. 076

4. 120 4. 162

37 V2 35 Book and job

3. 266 3. 346 37l/2 Bindery w om en:37V23. 406 3.486 37V2 Agreem ent A _ _ _ __ _ _ _ 1. 870 1. 950

Agreem ent B ______________________ 1. 680 1. 750 37 */2B ook b in ders:

37 V2A greem ent A ______________________ 3. 250 3. 390

37 V2

A greem ent B _______________________C om positors, hand:

2. 935 3.005 37 V2

37l/21. 799 1. 886 A greem ent A _ __ 3. 090 3. 1603. 100 3. 202 37 V2 Agreem ent B _______________________ 3. 320 3.460 37 V23. 087 3. 087 37 V2 F.l e r.t r oty pe r s 3. 570 3. 570 37 V23. 410 3. 495 37 V2 Machine op era tors :3.087 3.087 37V2 A greem ent A ______________________ 3. 090 3. 160 37!/23. 220 3. 220 37 /2 A greem ent B ______________________ 3. 410 3. 550 371/23. 087 3.087 37 V2 M achine tenders (m ach in ists):

3 ? ;/22. 956 3.061 362/3 A greem ent A ______________________ 2.990 3. 1603. 240 3. 347 37 y 2 A greem ent B ______________________ 3.450 3. 590 3 7 / 23. 266 3. 380 37V2 M ailers , 3. 320 3. 320 37 V2

P h otoengravers ______________________ 3.436 3. 550 37 V22. 512 2.612 37 V2 P ress assistants and feed ers :1. 668 1.768 37V2 Agreem ent A:

37V2C y lin d er:

2. 512 2.612 Claybourn 5- c o lo r ; 64 page2. 602 2. 702 37V2

37V2

C ottre ll, 2 -c o lo r ; h igh -speed Hoe ___________ 2. 760 2. 810 37 V2

2. 749 2. 849 40 -page double 5 -c o lo r ____ 2. 760 2. 810 37 V22. 512 2. 612 37V2 Offset _____________ ____ _____ 2. 760 2. 810 37 V2

A greem ent B :2. 682 2. 782 37 V2 Cylinder 2. 590 2.650 37 V22. 512 2. 612 371/2 O ffset, under 14 x 203. 216 3. 316 37V2

37l/2

inches ___________ _____ _____O ffset, 14 x 20 inches;

2. 080 2. 130 37V2

2. 976 3.076 17 x 22 inches; 22 x 30 inches;

37 V22.976 3.076 22 x 34 inches ________________ 2. 590 2. 650 371/23. 136 3. 236 37 V2 Platen 2. 080 2. 130 37 V23. 309 3.409 37V2 Rotary __ 2. 600 2.660 37 V2

P ressm en , cy lin d er:3. 536 3.636 37\!z A greem ent A:

37V22.949 3. 094 37 V2 Claybourn 5 -c o lo r _____________ 3.490 3. 5503. 326 3.433 371/2 C ottre ll, 64-page ______________

40-page double 5 -c o lo r ;3. 490 3. 550 37 »/2

h igh -speed Hoe _______________ 3. 700 3.760 37j/2

362/3

Sm all cy lind er _________________O ffset:

3. 160 3. 220 37 V2

3. 365 3.490 Under 14 x 20 inches ______ 3. 160 3. 220 37V23. 500 3.610 362/3 H arris , 1-c o lo r ____________ 3. 220 3.280 37»/23. 365 3.490 362/3 2 -c o lo r _ __ __ ___ 3.420 3.480 3?V23. 500 3.610 362/3 A greem ent B:

37 V2362/3

Cylinder, la rge ________________ 3.090 3. 1603. 365 3.490 4 0 -page Cottrell 3. 130 3. 200 37 V2

37 V2Small rylinder .................. 3. 020 3. 0903. 500 3.610 362/3

37!/2W ebendorfer ___________________O ffset:

3. 360 3.430 37 V2

2. 840 2.946 22 x 34 inches ______ _____ 3. 090 3. 160 37V22. 906 3.010 362/3 22 x 30 inches; 17 x 22

37 V2inches; 14 x 20 inches ____ 3. 020 3.090 37 V2

2. 973 3. 080 Under 14 v 20 inches 2. 830 2. 890 37 V23. 042 3. 150 362/3 Rotary-— firott _ _ 3. 270 3. 340 37»/2

37 V23. 520 3.626 37j/2 P ressm en , platen ____________________ 2.830 2. 8903. 653 3. 760 37V2 Stereotypers __________________________ 3. 550 3.660 37V2

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 33: bls_1315_1962.pdf

27

TA BLE 13. Union sca les o f w ages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c ities , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961— Continued

Trade or occupation

July 1, 1960 July 1,1961

Trade o r occupation

July 1, 1960 July 1, 1961

Ratepefhour

Hi

Hours

wPeek

Rateperhour

Rateper

hour

Hours

wedc

DES MOINES, IOWA— Continued DETROIT, MICH.— Continued

N ewspaper Book and job— Continued

C om positors, hand— dayw ork ------------ $ 3.357 $ 3.467 37 V2 P ressm en , platen ____________________ $ 3.190 $ 3.285 37%C om positors, hand— nightwork ---------- 3.581 3.691 37% S tereotypers:M achine op era tors— daywork _________ 3.357 3.467 37 V2 A greem ent A _______________________ 3.929 3.929 35Machine op era tors— nightwork ----------- 3.581 3.691 371/2 A greem ent B _________________ ____ 3.707 3.800 37 V2Machine tenders (m ach inists)—

daywork _______________ ______________ 3.357 3.467 37 V2Machine tenders (m ach inists)— Newspaper

nightwork ______ ______ ____________ 3.581 3.691 37%M ailers— daywork ------------ ------- — - 3.240 3.350 37 V2M a ilers— nightwork ___________________ 3.450 3.560 37V2 C om positors, hand— d a y w o r k _______ 3.621 3.714 37 V2Photo eng ra v ers— d a y w o r k ____________ 3.436 3.550 37 V2 C om positors, hand— n ig h tw o rk _____ 3.870 3.966 3674P h otoen gravers— nightwork ___________ 3.659 3.773 37'/, Machine op era tors— daywork _______ 3.621 3.714 37%P ressm en , web— daywork ____________ 3. 342 3.452 37V2 Machine op era tors— nightwork _____ 3.870 3.966 36 V4P ressm en , w eb— n ig h tw o rk --- ------------- 3.550 3.660 37 V2 Machine tenders (m ach inists)—P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — daywork ______ 3.576 3.685 37 V2 daywork _____________________________ 3.621 3.714 37 V2P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — nightwork _____ 3.784 3.893 37 V2 Machine tenders (m ach inists)—Stereo typers— daywork ---------------- 3. 342 3.452 37 V2 nightwork ____________________________ 3.870 3.966 36%Stereotypers— nightwork ______________ 3.452 3.660 37 V2 M ailers— dayw ork ____________________ 3.258 3. 351 37 V2

M ailers— nightwork __________________ 3.437 3.530 37%DETROIT, MICH. P h otoen gravers— daywork ----------------- 3.791 3.884 37 Vz

P h otoen gravers— nightwork -------------- 4.000 4.093 37 V2B ook and job P ressm en , web— daywork:

A greem ent A _____ _________ ____ 3.368 3.561 37%B indery w om en ________________________ 1.995 2.025 37 V2 A greem ent B— R otogravure

Com bination w om en ------------------------ 2.060 2.130 37 V2 and co lo r _____ _________________ 3.470 3.661 37%B ookhinders __________________ _______ 3.210 3.310 37 V2 O ffside reg ister m en __________ 3.600 3.795 37%

3. 370 3.470 37 V2 Agreem ent C----R otary ____ 3.535 3.675 37 x/2C om positors , hand: P ressm en , w eb— nightwork:

3.540 3.540 37 V2 A greem ent A _ ____________ 3.641 3.849 35* ©A greem ent B -------------- ------- --------- 3.690 3.690 37 V2 A greem ent B— R otogravure

E lectrotyp ers _____ ____________ ____ 3.843 4.000 35 and co lo r _________________________ 3.770 3.980 35M achine op era tors : O ffside reg ister m en __________ 3.920 4.126 35

A greem ent A _____ ,_________________ 3.540 3.540 37 Vz A greem ent C— R otary ------------------- 3.823 3.973 35A greem ent B _____ ___________ _____ 3.690 3.690 37V2 P ressm en -in -ch a rg e— daywork:

M achine tenders (m ach in ists): A greem ent A ______________ ___ 3.635 3.828 37%A greem ent A ____ _____ _____ ____ 3.540 3.540 37 V2 A greem ent B— R otogravure/\grpernpr*̂ R 3.690 3.690 37% and co lo r 3.810 4.008 37 V2

Mai lprs _ _ ___________ 3.500 3.590 36% Agreem ent C----R otary ___ ___ 3.801 3.941 37 V2P h otoen gravers: P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — nightwork:

A greem ent A _______ _________ __ 3.871 4.014 35 A greem ent A _______________________ 3.927 4.134 35A greem ent B _______ _______ ____ 4.424 4.539 35 A greem ent B— R otogravu reA greem ent C ______ 3.573 3.707 37V2 and co lo r ____ 4.140 4.351 35R otogravu re: A greem ent C— R o t a r y ___ __ ____ 4.109 4.259 35

A greem ent A ____________________ 4.014 4.129 35 S tereotypers— dayw ork ______________ 3.540 3.633 37%A greem ent B ____________________ 4.000 4.114 35 S tereotypers— nightwork ____________ 3.825 3.925 35

P re s s assistants and feed ers :C ylinder ________________ __ __ __ _ 2.995 3.085 37 V2Job cylinder ________ ______________ 2.700 2.780 37 V2 ERIE, PA.O ffset:

1-c o lo r ----------- ------- ---------------- 2.995 3.085 37V22 -c o lo r ____________________ — _ 3.015 3.105 37x/2 B ook and job4 -c o lo r , f ir s t assistant ------------- 3.015 3.105 37%4 -c o lo r , second a s s i s t a n t --------- 2.475 2.550 37 %4-unit, f ir s t assistant --------------- 3.055 3.145 3772 C om positors, hand _____________ ____ 2.938 3.033 38%4-unit, second assistant ----------- 2.700 2.780 37 V2 E lectrotyp ers ________________ _______ (5) 2.700 37 %

Platen _______________________________ 2.475 2.550 37 V2 M achine operators ___________________ 2.938 3.033 38%R otary: M ach in ist-operators _____ ______ __ 3.038 3.130 38%

Under 76 inches _________________ 3.015 3.105 37 V2 P ressm en , cylinder and o ffse t _____ 2.820 2.914 38%2-c o lo r , 76 inches and P ressm en , platen ____________________ 2.820 2.914 38%

over ... _,,,,i.. _ 3.110 3.205 37%5-c o lo r , f ir s t assistant ------------- 3. 320 3.420 37 V25 -c o lo r , second assistant _____ 3.220 3.315 37% N ewspaper

P ressm en , cylinder ----- __ ------------- _ 3.485 3.590 37V2O ffset:

1- c o lo r under 17 x 22 C om positors, hand— dayw ork __ __ _ 3.164 3.217 37 Vzinches __ _ ____ — ------ 3.190 3.285 37% C om positors, hand— n ig h tw o rk --------- 3.284 3.337 37 V2

1-c o lo r over 41 inches -------------- 3.610 3.720 37 V2 Machine op erators— dayw ork _____— 3.164 3.217 37 V214 x 20 to 22 x 29 inches ----------- 3.485 3.590 37 V2 M ach in ist-operators ______________ 3.264 3.317 37%2 - c o 1 o r _________________ ________ 3.610 3.720 37 V2 Machine op era tors— nightwork --------- 3.284 3.337 37%4 -c o lo r , f ir s t p ressm en ----------- 4.205 4.330 37l/2 M ach in ist-operators __ ___________ 3. 384 3.437 37 V24 -c o lo r , second p ressm en ------- 3.505 3.610 37 Vz M ailers— dayw ork ______________ _ — 2.600 2.733 37%4-unit, f ir s t p ressm en _________ 4.280 4.410 37 V2 M ailers— nightwork __________________ 2.700 2.833 37%4-unit, second p ressm en ______ 3.565 3.670 37 Vz P ressm en , w eb— dayw ork ---------------- 3.160 3.218 37 %

R otary: P ressm en , web— nightwork -------------- 3.390 3.447 35Under 76 inches _________________ 3.610 3.720 37 Vz P ressm en -in -ch a rg e— dayw ork _____ 3.430 3.484 37 Vz2-c o lo r , 76 inches and P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — nightwork ----- 3.670 3.727 35

over _________ _____ __ - — - 3.700 3.810 37 Vz Stereotypers— daywork ______________ 3.144 3.217 37%5 -c o lo r ----------------------------------------- 4.010 4.130 37 Vz Stereotypers— nightwork ------------------- 3.264 3.337 37%

See footnote at end of table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 34: bls_1315_1962.pdf

28

TA BLE 13. Union sca les o f w ages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c it ie s , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961— Continued

Trade or occupation

GRAND RAPIDS, MICH.

Book and job

B indery women:A greem ent A ______________________A greem ent B ______________________

Bookbinders:A greem ent A ______________________A greem ent B ______________________

C om p ositors , hand:A greem ent A ______________________A greem ent B ______________________

E lectrotyp ers ---------------------------------------M achine operators :

A greem ent A ______________________A greem ent B ______________________

M achine tenders (m ach inists) _______Photo eng ra vers ______________________P re ss assistants and feed ers :

C ylinder ____________________________Sm all autom atic job ___________

Platen (autom atic) ________________P ressm en , cy lind er _________________

Sm all autom atic job -----------------------O ffset:

Under 17 x 22 inches __________17 x 22 inches o r la rger ______

R o ll label __________________________Seal _________________________________

P ressm en , platen -------------------------------Web _________________________________

N ewspaperC om p ositors , hand— dayw ork _______C om p ositors , hand— nightwork _____M achine op erators— dayw ork -----------M achine operators— nightwork --------M achine tenders (m ach inists)—

dayw ork ---------------------------------------------M achine tenders (m ach inists)—

nightwork ____________________________M ailers— dayw ork ____________________M ailers— nightwork __________________Photo eng ravers— dayw ork ----------------Photoengravers— nightwork _________P ressm en , web— dayw ork ----------------P ressm en , web— nightwork --------------P ressm en -in -ch a rg e— dayw ork -------P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — nightwork ___S tereotypers— dayw ork ----------------------S tereotypers— nightwork ____________

HOUSTON, TEX.Book and job

B indery w om en _______________________Bookbinders ___________________________C om p ositors , hand -----------------------------E lectrotyp ers --------------------------------------M achine operators ___________________M achine tenders (m ach inists) -----------Photoengravers ______________________P ress assistants and feed ers :

Cylinder:Single ___________________________2 -co lo r _________________________O ffset:

Single _______________________2 -co lo r ______________________

R otary __________________________Platen ______________________________

Hand ____________________________P ressm en , cy linder:

Single ______________________________2 -co lo r ____________________________O ffset:

17 x 22 through 28 x 42inches _________________________

35 x 45 inches and over _______2 -co lo r _________________________

R otary _____________________________

July 1, 1960

July 1, 1961

Trade or occupation

July 1 ,. 1960

Roteper

hour

Rate

ho^r

Hours

we*<*

Rateper

hour

HOUSTON, TE X.— Continued

Book and job— Continued

P ressm en , platen:$ 1.750 $ 1.820 383/4 1 o r 2 ______________________________ $2,540

1.710 1.730 383/4 3 ____________________________________ 2.6604 or 5 ______________________________ 2.770

2.560 2.630 383/4 Stereotypers ---------------------------------------- 3.2802.620 2.680 383/4 N ewspaper3.275 3.350 383/4 C om positors , hand— dayw ork _______ 3.2802.930 3.010 383/4 C om positors , hand— nightwork _____ 3.4133.445 3.500 37 Vz M achine op erators— dayw ork _______ 3.280

M achine operators— nightwork _____ 3.4133.275 3.350 383/4 Machine tenders (m ach inists)—2.930 3.010 383/4 dayw ork _____________________________ 3.2803.275 3.350 383/4 M achine tenders (m ach inists)—3.159 1 3.159 37Vz nightwork ____________________________ 3.413

M ailers— dayw ork ____________________ 2.8732.490 2.540 383/4 M ailers— nightwork __________________ 3.0072.160 2.210 383/4 P hotoengravers— dayw ork __________ 3.4802.060 2.110 383/4 P h otoengravers— nightwork _________ 3.6332.840 2.890 383/4 P ressm en , web— dayw ork __________ 3.1912.660 2.710 383/4 P ressm en , web— nightwork _________ 3.426

P ressm en -in -ch a rg e— dayw ork ____ 3.3912.840 2.890 383/4 P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — nightwork ___ 3.6402.940 2.990 383/4 Stereotypers— dayw ork ______________ 3.1472.640 2.690 383/4 Stereotypers— nightwork ____________ 3.2802.460 2.510 383/42.510 2.560 383/4 INDIANAPOLIS, IND.3.325 1 3.325 37 Vz

Book and job

3.365 3.475 37 Vz Bindery w om en _______________________ 1.7293.533 3.649 37 V2 Bookbinders ___________________________ 3.0283.365 3.475 37V2 C om p ositors , hand ___________________ 3.0933.533 3.649 37 V2 E lectrotyp ers _________________________ 3.240

Machine op erators _______ __________ 3.0933^365 3.475 37 V2 M achine tenders (m achinists) _______ 3.093

M ailers ________________________________ 3.0353.533 3.649 37 V2 P h otoengravers ----------------------------------- 3.5313.165 3.275 37 Vz P re ss assistants and feed ers :3.323 3.439 37 V2 Cylinder ____________________________ 2.8413.159 1 3.159 37 V2 N ewspaper (blanket or3.590 1 3.590 35 patent inside) ____________________ 2.8823.365 3.475 37 V2 Assistant p ressm en _______________ 2.8973.533 3.649 37 V2 Pony ________________________________ 2.7563.825 3.935 37 Vz 2 -co lo r , C ox D uplex or4.016 4.132 37x/2 G oss C om et ______________________ 2.8973.365 3.475 37 Vz Rotary:3.533 3.649 37 V2 1 sh eet-fed , 2 -c o lo r ;

1 o n e -ro ll , 2 -c o lo r ,over 60 inches ------------------------ 2.934

1 o n e -ro ll , 1 -co lo r ;1 o n e -ro ll , 2 -c o lo r ,

1.618 1.650 40 60 inches or under __________ 2.8972.875 2.930 40 Junior assistants (job3.213 3.320 37x/2 feed ers) ______________________ 1.7303.430 3.530 37 V2 P ressm en , cy linder:3.213 3.320 37x/2 Flatbed and autom atic:3.213 3.320 37Vz 1 o r 2 ___________________________ 3.0283.466 3.533 371/2 1 double cylinder or

2 -co lo r _______________________ 3.122O ffset:

2.470 2.539 2 383/4 17 x 22 inches _________________ 3.0282.560 2.643 2 383/4 Rotary:

1 sh eet-fed , 2 -co lo r ;2.470 2.539 2 383/4 1 o n e -ro ll , 1 -co lo r ;2.560 2.643 2 383/4 1 o n e -ro ll , 2 -co lo r ,2.470 2.539 2 383/4 60 inches o r under __________ 3.1272.470 2.539 2 383/4 1 o n e -ro ll , 2 -co lo r ,1.640 1.714 2 383/4 over 60 inches ________________ 3.239

F irs t p ressm en ________________ 3.1532.900 2.994 2 383/4 Second pressm en ______________ 3.1013.100 3.200 2 383/4 P ressm en , platen

1 o r 2 ______________________________ 2.8873 ____________________________________ 2.943

3.010 3.107 2 383/4 4 ____________________________________ 3.0003.280 3.396 2 383/4 5 ____________________________________ 3.0283.590 3.706 2 383/4 Stereotypers:2.900 2.994 2 383/4 A greem ents A, B, C, and D _____ 3.450

July 1,1961

perhour

Hoursper

2.6222.7462.8593.280

3.2803.4133.2803.413

3.280

3.413 2.963 3.087 3.560 3.713 3.271 3.511 3.471 3.726 3.1473.280

1.7463.0583.193 3.3203.1933.193 3.085 3.669

2.871

2 .9 1 22.927 2.786

2.927

2.964

2.927

1.748

3.058

3.152

3.058

3.2693.1833.131

2.9172.9733.0303.058

3.537

3 8 /4 383/4

2 383/4 37l/z

37x/z 37 Vz 37 Vz 37 Vz

37Vz

37 j/z 37x/z 37 Vz 37 Vz 37 V2 37 V2 3537 V2 3537 Vz37V2

37x/z 37x/2 37V2 37V2 37 Vz 37 V2 37l /z

3 36 V4

37 Vz

37 l/z 37 Vz 37 Vz

37 V2

37 Vz

37 V2

37 V2

37 Vz

37 Vz

37 V2

37 V2

37 Vz 37 V2 37 V2

37x/z 37 Vz 37x/2 37x/z

37 Vz

See footnotes at end o f table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 35: bls_1315_1962.pdf

29

TABLE 13. Union sca les of w ages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c ities , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961— Continued

July 1, 1960 July! ,1961 July 1,

1960 July 1,1961

Trade o r occupation Rote Rate Hours Trade or occupation Rate Rate Hoursper per per per per per

hour hour week hour hour week

INDIANAPOLIS, IND.— Continued KANSAS CITY, MO.— Continued

N ewspaper N ewspaper

C om positors , hand— dayw ork _________ $ 3.373 $ 3.453 37 V2 C om positors, hand— dayw ork _______ $ 3.400 $ 3.493 37*/2C om positors , hand— n ig h tw o r k _______ 3.507 3.587 37 V2 C om positors, hand— nightwork _____ 3.547 3.640 37*/2M achine op era tors— dayw ork _________ 3.373 3.453 37 Vz M achine operators— dayw ork _______ 3.400 3.493 37*/2Machine op era tors— nightwork _______ 3.507 3.587 37 V2 M achine operators— nightwork _____ 3.547 3.640 37*/2M achine tenders (m ach inists)—

37V2M achine tenders (m ach inists)—

dayw ork _______________________________ 3.373 3.453 daywo r k _____ ___________________ ____ 3.400 3.493 37*/2Machine tenders (m ach inists)—

37 V2M achine tenders (m ach inists)—

M ailers— dayw ork ______________________3.507 3.587 niphtwork 3.547 3.640 37*/2

37*/23.117 3.303 37 V2 M ailers— daywork ____________________ 3.020 3.120M ailers— nightwork ____________________P h otoen gravers— dayw ork ____________

3.250 3.437 37 V2 M ailers— nightwork _ 3.147 3.486 37*/2 37 */23.513

3.6463.5933.727

37 V2 37 V2

Ph otoen gravers— dayw ork ___________Ph otoen gravers— nightwork _________

3.6803.840

3.7673.927 37*/2

P ressm en , web— dayw ork ____________ 3.3333.467

3.4133.547

37 V2 37 V2

P ressm en , web— (including co lo r )—3.373 3.467 37*/2

P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e —37 V2

P ressm en , w eb— (including co lo r )—37*/2daywork _______________________________ 3.733 3.813 nightwork ____________________________ 3.520 3.613

P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e —37 V2

P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — (including37*/2nightwork _____________________________ 3.867 3.947 co lo r )— daywork ____________________ 3.640 3.733

S tereotypers— dayw ork ________________ 3. 357 3.437 37 V2 P ressm en -in -ch a rg e— (including37*/2S tereotypers— nightwork ______________ 3.490 3.570 37V2 co lo r )— nightwork __________________ 3.787 3.880

S tereotypers— dayw ork ______________ 3.373 3.466 37*/2JACKSONVILLE, FL A . Stereotypers— nightwork ____________ 3.520 3.613 37*/2

B ook and job KNOXVILLE, TENN.

E lectrotyp ers ___________________________ 3.227 3.267 37 V2 Book and jobP h otoen gravers ------------------------------------- 3.210 1 3.210 37l/2P re ss assistants and feed ers _________ (5) 1.800 40 C om positors, hand ___________________ 2.987 3.120 40P ressm en , cy lind er: Machine op erators ___________________ 2.987 3.120 40

A greem ent A:(?)(5)

M achine tenders (m ach inists) _______ 2.987 3.120 40Tinder 17 x 22 inches 2.415 40 Photo engravers ______________________ 3.094 3.227 37*/217 x 22 inches, H arris __________ 2.810 40 P re ss assistants— A u tom atic- or17 x 22 inches, H arris , with

•(?)hand-fed:

attachment ________________ ____ 2.910 40 C ylinde r _______ ______ ________ _____ 1.694 1 1.694 4023 x 30 inches, H arris ( ) 2.865 40 O ffset . . . . . . ___ 1.985 11.985

1 2.68140

A greem ent B:(*>

P ressm en , cylinder _________________ 2.681 40Under 17 x 22 inches ___________ 2.050 40 Autom atic job , I 2 V4 x 18V217 x 22 to 36 inches _ ____ _ _ (?)

(5)2.650 40 inches 2.356 1 2.356 40

P ressm en , platen ______________________ 2. 350 40 M iller , 19 x 25 inches ___________ 2.681 *2.681 40N ewspaper

37 V2 37 V2

P ressm en , platen— A u tom atic-2.884 *2.884 40

M ailers— dayw ork ______________________ 2.553 2.687 fed _ 2.209 *2.209 40M ailers— nightwork ____________________ 2.607 2.740P h otoen gravers— dayw ork ------------------- 3.107 1 3.107 37 V2 N ewspaperPh otoen gravers— nightwork ___________ 3.213 1 3.213 37 V2

37*/2P ressm en , web— dayw ork ____________ 3.107 3.173 37 V2 C om positors, hand— dayw ork _______ 2.987 3.120P ressm en , w eb— nightwork ___________ 3.213 3.280 37 V2 C om positors, hand— nightwork _____ 3.093 3.227 37*/2P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — daywork ______ 3.440 3.506 37V2 Machine op erators— dayw ork _______ 2.987 3.120 37*/2P ressm e n -in -ch a rg e — nightwork _____ 3.547 3.600 37 V2 M achine op erators— nightwork _____ 3.093 3.227 37*/2Stereotypers— daywork __ ___________ 3.107 3.173 37Vz M achine tenders (m ach inists)—

37*/2Stereotypers— nightwork ______________ 3.213 3.280 37V2M achine tenders (m ach inists)----

2.987 3.120

37*/2KANSAS CITY, MO. nightwork __________ ________ ______ 3.093 3.227Book and job Ph otoen gravers— dayw ork ___________ 3.106 3.240 37*/2

37V2Ph otoen gravers— nightwork _________ 3.250 3.373 37*/2

B indery w om en _________________________ 1.814 1.870 P ressm en , web— dayw ork ___________ 3.067 3.147 37J/2B ookbinders ____________________________ 3.140 3.250 37Vz P ressm en , web— nightwork _________ 3.173 3.253 37*/2C om positors, hand _____________________ 3.200 3.306 37 V2 P ressm en -in -ch a rg e— dayw ork _____ 3.333 3.813 37*/2E lertrntypers 3.380 3.506 37 V2 P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — n ig h tw o r k ___

S tereotypers— dayw ork ______________3.440 3.920 3 7 /2

37*/2Machine operators _____________________ 3.200 3.306 37 V2 3.047 3.133M achine tenders

37 V2S tereotypers— nightwork ____________ 3.153 3.240 37*/2

(m ach inists) 3.200 3.306Mailers; . 3.020 3.120 37 Vz LIT T L E ROCK, ARK.P h otoen gravers ________________________P re ss assistants and feed ers :

3.227 3.421 36 V4

37V2Book and job

C yl inde r __________ ____ _____________ 2.587 2.690Platen _________________ ______________ 2.184 2.290 37 V2 Bindery w om en _______________________ 1.400 1.450 40R otary ______ _______________________ 2.629 2.740 37 Vz B ookbinders ___________________________ 2.640 2.720 40

P ressm en , cylinder ___________________ 3.200 3.310 37 Vz C om positors, hand ___________________ 2.740 2.820 401 2 -co lo r (under a forem an) _______ 3.284 3. 390 37 V2 Machine op erators ___________________ 2.740 2.820 40Rotary: M ach in ist-operators ______________ 2.815 2.895 40

1 s in g le -r o ll (under a37 V2

Machine tenders ______________________ 2.740 2.820 40forem an) _ _____________________ 3.261 3.370 P re ss assistants and feed ers :

1 d ou b le -ro ll (under a37V2

37 V2

Cylinder ____________________________ 1.860 1.940 40

P ressm en , platen:3.284 3.390 Platen 1.569 1.649

2.79040

P ressm en , cylinder ----------- --- ------ 2.710 401, 2, or 3 (hand-fed) ----------------------- 3.009 3.120 Job ________________ _________ ______ 2.610 2.690 40

Stereotypers ____________________________ 3.380 3.473 37 y2 P ressm en , platen ____________________ 2.450 2.530 40

See footnotes at end o f table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 36: bls_1315_1962.pdf

30

TABLE 13. Union sca les o f wages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c it ie s , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961— Continued

Trade or occupation

July 1, 1960

July 1 1961 July 1, 1960

July 1,1961

Rate

if®'hour

Rateper

hour

Hours

wedc

Trade or occupation Rateperhour

Rateper

hour

Hoursper

week

L IT TLE ROCK, A R K .— Continued LOUISVILLE, KY.

N ewspaper Book and job

C om p ositors , hand— dayw ork _______ $3. 000 $3 ,050 361/* Bindery women:C om p ositors , hand— night w ork _____ 3. 110 3. 170 36V4 Agreem ent A ----------------------------------- $1 ,700 $1,750 37V2M achine operators— dayw ork ________ 3. 000 3. 050 36V4 A greem ent B __________________ __ 1.685 1.735 37V2M achine operators— night w ork ______ 3. 110 3. 170 36 V4 Bookbinders:Machine tenders (m ach in ists)— Agreem ent A --------- __ _____ __ 2 .720 2. 800 37V2

dayw ork ______ _______ __ 3. 000 3. 050 36V4 A greem ent B ----------------------------------- 2 .640 2.720 37 V2M achine tenders (m ach in ists)— C om positors, hand:

nightwork _____________________________ 3. 110 3. 170 36V4 Agreem ent A ----------------------------------- 3. 190 3. 290 37l /2M ailers— dayw ork ____________________ 2.410 2.490 36V4 Agreem ent B ___________ ____ __ 3.040 3. 127 37l /2M ailers— nightwork _______________ __ 2. 520 2.600 36V4 E lectrotyp ers -------------------------------------- 3 .260 3. 360 37V2P ressm en , web— dayw ork ___________ 3. 000 3.050 36V4 Machine operators:P ressm en , web— nightwork ________ 3. 110 3. 170 36V4 Agreem ent A ----------------------------------- 3. 190 3.290 37V2P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — d a y w o r k _____ 3. 100 3. 150 36V4 Agreem ent B ----------------------------------- 3 .040 3. 127 37l /2P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — n ig h tw o rk ____ 3. 210 3. 270 36V4 Agreem ent C ----------------------------------- 3 .000 3. 120 37V2Stereotypers— dayw ork _______________ 3. 000 3. 050 36l /4 M achine tenders (m ach inists) _______ 3. 190 3.290 371/2Stereotypers— nightwork _____________ 3. 110 3. 170 36V4 M ailers:

A greem ent A ----------------------------------- 1.760 1.810 40LOS ANGELES, CA LIF. C heshire operators ____________ 2.490 2. 560 37|/2

C ollm ar operators -------------------- 2 .670 2.750 37V2Book and job A greem ent B (rotogravu re):

Men ___________ _____ __ __ 2. 800 2. 907 37 V2B indery w om en _______________________ 2. 272 2.430 35 W omen __ _____ __________ ___ 1.940 2.047 37*/2Bookbinders _______________ __________ 3. 614 3.829 36l /4 Photoen gravers:C om p ositors , hand: A greem ent A (rotogravu re) ______ 3.890 4. 000 36V4

A greem ent A ___________________ __ 3. 600 3.829 35 A greem ent B ______________________ 3. 180 3 .360 37V23. 772 3. 893 35 Rotogravure 3. 490 3. 890 37l /2

E lectrotyp ers _________________________ 3.797 4 .030 3 35 Agreem ent C (rotogravu re) ______ 3.890 4. 000 36V4M achine operators : A greem ent D __ _______ __ __ 3.440 3. 600 37 V2

A greem ent A _______________________ 3.600 3.829 35 A greem ent E ---------------- __--------------- 3 .440 1 3 .440 37V2A greem ent B ----------------------------------- 3 .772 3.893 35 P re ss assistants and feed ers :

Machine tenders (m ach inists): Agreem ent A:A greem ent A _______________________ 3. 600 3.829 35 Cylinder ________________ -______ 2.220 2 .290 37V2A greem ent B _______________________ 3.772 3.893 35 Claybourn, 48 x

M ailers : 7 2 inche s ________________ __ 2.400 2.470 37V2A greem ent A ----------------------------------- 3. 392 3.606 3 35 C ottre ll 5 x 5 inches ___________ 2.800 2.880 37 V2A greem ent B _______________________ 3.613 3.828 3 35 Go s s _______ __________________ 2.640 2.720 37l /2

Ph otoen gravers _______________________ 4. 043 4.207 35 A greem ent B:P re ss assistants and feed ers : 1 cy lin d er, single c o lo r ;

Cylinder— 1-c o lo r _________________ 3. 044 3.323 3 35 1 rotary r o ll - o rCylinder— 2 -c o lo r ------------------------- 3.099 3. 380 3 35 sh eet-fed _ __ _____ ____ __ 2.226 2.296 37 V2Offs et — __ _____ . ____________ _____ 3.099 3 .380 3 35 1 cy lin d er, 2 - c o l o r ------------------- 2 .293 2. 362 37l /2P l a t e n _____________ ________ _____ 2. 575 2.838 3 35 1 o r 2 job auto5 -c o lo r C ottre ll _____ _ __ 3. 237 3. 523 3 35 cy lin d er _̂____ ________ _______ 2.282 2.352 371/2

P ressm en , cy linder ---------------------------- 3. 510 3. 807 3 35 1 platen, hand-fed ______ ______ 2. 078 2. 148 37 V25 -c o lo r C ottre ll ___________________ 3. 767 4. 072 3 35 2 platens, autom atic-fed ;1 -c o lo r o ffse t _____ _______ ______ 3. 648 3.950 3 35 1 sm all o ffse t _________________ 2. 123 2. 193 37 V22 -c o lo r o ffse t --------------------------------- 3 .700 4 .003 3 35 1 o ffse t 17 x 22 inches to4 - and 5 -c o lo r o ffse t (1st) ________ 3.855 4. 164 3 35 40 inches ____________________ 2.383 2.453 37V2

P ressm en , platen _____________________ 3.352 3. 642 3 35 A greem ent C:Stereotypers: Cylinder:

A greem ent A _______________________ 3.801 3.801 35 O ffset __ _ _____ __ 2.383 2.453 37 V2A greem ent B _______________________ 3. 615 3.858 3 35 1 s in g le -c o lo r ____ __ _____ 2.226 2.296 37*/2A greem ent C _______________________ 3.764 3 .764 35 1 o r 2 job autom atic ________ 2.282 2. 352 37V2

Platen ________________________ 2.078 2. 148 37l /2P ressm en , cy linder:

N ewspaper Agreem ent A:Job, M iller , o r e q u a l__________ 2 .420 2.490 37 V21 s in g le -c o lo r , flatbed ________ 2.700 2.780 37 V2

C om p os ito rs , hand— dayw ork _______ 3 .454 3. 670 3 35 F irs t pressm en , H ess,C om p os ito rs , hand— nightwork _____ 3. 592 3.813 3 35 B ark er, M otter (90) __________ 3 .320 3 .420 37*/2M achine operators— d a y w o r k ------------ 3 .454 3.670 3 35 Second p r e s s m e n ______ ____ 2.940 3 .030 37j/2M achine op erators— nightwork ---------- 3. 592 3.813 3 35 1 2 -c o lo r flatbed _______________ 2.730 2.810 37V2M achine tenders (m ach inists)— Rotary:

d a y w o r k ________________________ 3. 523 3.740 3 35 5 x 5 C ottre ll, f ir s tMachine tenders (m ach inists)— p r e s s m e n _________________ 3.630 3 .740 37l /2

nightwork _______ _____ ________ — 3.661 3.883 3 35 Second p r e s s m e n ________ 3. 170 3 .270 37 V2M ailers— dayw ork ____________________ 3. 254 3. 343 36l /4 G o ss , f ir s t p ressm en ______ 3.320 3.420 37V2M ailers— nightwork ---------------------------- 3. 392 3.481 36l /4 Second p r e s s m e n ________ 2.940 3 .030 37V2Photo engravers— d a y w o r k ___________ 3.710 3.935 3 35 Rotogravure:

G ravure _____ __ ___ _____ 4. 100 4. 271 35 In -ch a rg e -o f , Old __________ 3. 120 3 .210 37*/2Photoengravers— nightwork __________ 3.848 4 .078 3 35 P ressm en , Old ____________ 2.800 2 .880 37 V2

G r a v u r e ___ , —____ _________ 4. 357 4. 528 35 In -ch a rg e -o f , M otter,P ressm en , web— dayw ork ___________ 3. 340 3. 578 4 35 64 pages ___________________ 3 .320 3.420 37V2P ressm en , web— n ig h tw o rk --------------- 3. 621 3.721 4 35 P ressm en , M otter,P re ssm en -in -ch a rg e— d a y w o r k _____ 3. 606 3.864 4 35 64 pages ----------------------------- 2 .900 2 .990 37l /2P ressm en -in -ch a rg e— n ig h tw o rk ____ 3.907 4.007 4 35 In -ch a rg e -o f , 4 -c o lo r _____ 3.630 3 .740 37 V2Stereotypers— dayw ork _______________ 3.462 3. 679 4 35 P ressm en , 4 - c o l o r _____ 3.070 3. 160 37V2Stereo typers— n ig h tw o rk _____________ 3.600 3. 821 4 35 R e g is te r m e n _____________ 3. 170 3 .270 37l /2

See footnotes at end o f table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 37: bls_1315_1962.pdf

31

TABLE 13. Union sca les o f w ages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c it ie s , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961— Continued

T rade or occupation

July 1, 1960 July 1, 1961 July 1,

1960 July 1, 1961

Rate

how

Rateper

hour

Hours

wedc

Trade o r occupation Rateperhour

Rate

how

Hours

week

LOUISVILLE, K Y .— Continued LOU ISVILLE, K Y . — Continued

Book and job— Continued N ewspaper— Continued

P ressm en , cy lin d er — Continued P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — nightwork:A greem ent B: A greem ent A (rotogravu re) ______ $ 3 ,9 4 3 $ 4 ,0 4 6 37 V2

1 65 inches or Assistant _______________________ 3. 876 3. 980 37 V2sm aller _____ _____________ $ 2 ,7 4 0 $ 2 ,8 1 3 37 V2 A greem ent B ___ _____ 3. 913 4. 006 37V2

2 65 inches o r sm aller ________ 2 .895 2. 955 37 V2 A ssistant _ ____ 3. 846 3. 939 37 V21 2 - c o lo r flatbed; Stereotypers— dayw ork ______ _____ 3. 287 3.367 37Vz

1 p e r fe c t in g ____________________ 2 .829 2.898 37 V2 Stereotypers— nightwork ____________ 3.417 3.497 37V2Job autom atic cy lind er:

1 K elly B; 1 K elly No. 1; MEMPHIS, TENN.1 M iehle V ertica l;1 M iller H igh-Speed; Book and job1 M iller Sim plex;1 L isenby; 1 Little C om p os ito rs , hand ___________________ 2.860 2.910 383/4Giant _______________ _______ 2.740 2.813 37 V2 Machine operators _________ ________ 2.860 2. 910 383/4

1 K elly No. 2; 1 M iehle M achine tenders (m ach inists) _______ 2.860 2. 910 383/4H orizontal; 1 M iller Photoengravers _______________________ 3.320 3.420 37VzM ajor; 1 cy linder over P ress assistants and feed ers :65 inches ___________________ 2.801 2.870 37 V2 Cylinder ______________ _______ _____ 1. 920 1.978 383/4

Offs et: O ffset, c o lo r __ __ __ __ __ ____ 1.910 1.910 383/41 17 x 22 inches o r Platen:

under ____________________ 2.801 2.870 37 V2 Men _____________________________ 1. 565 1.613 383/41 over 17 x 22 inches W om en ______ _____ ___ ____ 1. 390 1.440 383/4

to 40 inches ____________ 2. 907 2. 977 37V2 P ressm en , cy linder:1 40 inches or over _____ 3.043 3. 113 37 V2 22 x 34 inches and over ___________ 2. 783 2.865 383/41 2 -c o lo r _________________ 3. 127 3. 197 37 V2 2 -c o lo r , over 25 x 38 inches ------- 2 .833 2.915 383/41 r o ll - fe d ________________ 3. 185 3.254 37 V2 K elly , M iehle V ertica l, or

A greem ent C: M ille r ______ ____________________ _ 2. 730 2.810 383/41 65 inches o r sm aller ; Offs et:

1 K elly B; 1 K elly N o. 1; 17 x 22 inches and up to1 17 x 22 inches; 1 M iehle 22 x 34 inches ________________ 2.730 2.810 383/4V ertica l; 1 M iller 22 x 34 inches _________________ 2.808 2 .890 383/4H igh-Speed; 1 M iller O ver 22 x 34 inches ___________ 2.863 2.945 383/4S im p le x _______ _______________ 2.743 2.813 37 V2 2 - c o l o r ___ __ _____ ___ ____ 2 .885 2. 970 383/4

2 65 inches or 4 -c o lo r third p ressm en _______ 2.860 2.860 383/4sm aller ___________ ___________ 2 .885 2.955 371/2 4 -c o lo r second p ressm en _____ 2.940 2.940 383/4

O ffset: 4 -c o lo r f ir s t pressm en _______ 3. 110 3. 110 383/41 17 x 22 inches or P ressm en , platen ____________________ 2 .385 2 .465 383/4

under _______________________ 2.801 2.871 37V2 Stereotypers __________________________ 3. 293 3. 373 37 y 21 17 x 22 inches to

40 inches _____ __ __ __ 2. 907 2. 977 37 V21 2 -c o lo r _____________________ 3. 127 3. 197 37 V2 N ewspaper

P ressm en , platen:A greem ent A:

1 ............. ................................................ 2 .489 2. 559 37 V2 C om p os ito rs , hand— dayw ork _______ 3. 220 3. 293 37 V22 _________________________________ 2. 531 2. 601 37 V2 C om p ositors , hand— n ig h tw o rk _____ 3. 353 3.427 37 V23 _______________________ _________ 2. 574 2.641 37 V2 M achine operators— dayw ork __ __ _ 3 .220 3. 293 37 V2

A greem ent B: M achine operators— nightwork --------- 3. 353 3.427 37 V21 __________________________________ 2 .489 2. 559 37 V2 Machine tenders (m ach in ists)—2 __________________________________ 2. 531 2.601 37V2 dayw ork __ __ ______ ___ ____ 3. 220 3. 293 37 V23 — ____ 2. 574 2.641 37 V2 Machine tenders (m ach in ists)—

nightwork _____ :________ ________ ___ 3. 353 3.427 37 V2M ailers— d a y w o r k ____________________ 2. 860 2. 940 37 V2

N ewspaper M ailers— nightwork ______„___________ 2.993 3.073 37V2Photo engravers— dayw ork _____ __ _ 3 .448 3. 526 37 V2Photoengravers— nightwork ____ 3.673 3.753 37»/2

C om p os ito rs , hand— dayw ork ------------ 3. 317 3. 397 37 V2 P res sm en, web— dayw ork ___________ 3. 153 3. 207 37V2C om p os ito rs , hand— night w ork ______ 3.467 3. 547 37 V2 P ressm en , web— nightwork _________ 3. 287 3. 340 37 V2M achine op erators— dayw ork ________ 3.317 3. 397 37 V2 P ressm en -in -ch a rg e— dayw ork ------- 3 .434 3.487 37 V2M achine operators— nightwork ______ 3.467 3. 547 37 V2 P ressm en -in -ch a rg e— nightwork ___ 3. 587 3.640 37V2M achine tenders (m ach in ists)— Stereotypers— dayw ork ---------------------- 3. 133 3. 133 37 V2

dayw ork _ _________ 3. 317 3. 397 37 V2 Stereotypers— nightwork ___ _______ 3. 267 3. 267 37 V2M achine tenders (m ach inists)—

nightwork _____ __________ ________ 3.467 3. 547 37 V2 MILWAUKEE, WIS.M ailers— dayw ork _____________________ 2.913 3.013 37 V2M ailers— nightwork ___________________ 3.013 3. 133 37 V2 Book and jobP h otoen gravers— dayw ork ___________ 3.627 3.707 37 V2Photo en gravers— nightwork __________ 3.797 3.877 37 V2 Bindery w om en __________ _____ _____ 1.660 1.720 37 V2P ressm en , web— daywork: B ookbinders ______________ __ __ ------ 3. 107 3. 207 37 V2

A greem ent A (rotogravu re) _______ 3 .346 3.450 37 V2 C om p ositors , hand __________ ____ 3. 267 3. 367 37V2Agreem pnt R 3. 316 3.406 37 V2 E lertrotyp ers 3. 540 3 .630 37 V2

P ressm en , web— nightwork: Machine operators ____________ _____ 3. 267 3.367 37 y 2A greem ent A (rotogravu re) _______ 3 .446 3. 539 37 V2 Machine tenders (m ach inists) _______ 3. 267 3. 367 37 V2A greem ent R 3 .446 3. 539 37 V2 M ailers . ... ................ 3. 107 3. 207 37 V2

P ressm en -in -ch a rg e— daywork: Photoengr avers ________________ ____ 3.710 3.829 35A greem ent A (rotogravu re) ----------- 3 .813 3.916 37 V2 P ress assistants and feed ers :

A ssistant ________________________ 3.746 3.850 37 V2 C ylinder and rotary ----------------------- 2.933 3.013 37 V2A greem ent B _______________ ______ 3.783 3.876 37 V2 Job cylinder _______________________ 2.000 2.054 37 V2

Assistant ________________________ 3.717 3.810 37 V2 Platen feed ers _____________________ 2. 000 2 .054 37V2

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 38: bls_1315_1962.pdf

32

TA BLE 13. Union sca les o f w ages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c it ie s , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961— Continued

July 1, 1960 July 1,1961 July 1,

1960 July 1,r 1961

T rade or occupation Rate Rate Hours T rade or occupation Rate Rate Hoursper per per per per perhour hour week hour hour week

MILW AUKEE, WIS. — Continued MINNEAPOLIS—S T . PA U L,MINN. — Continued

B ook and job— Continued B ook and job— Continued

P ressm en , cy linder: M ailers — Continued1 sh ee t-fed rotary ; St. Paul:

2 M iehle v e r t ica l, A greem ent A $ 3. 325 $ 3 .425 3522 x 28 inches or le s s ;

$ 3 ,2 6 7 $ 3 . 367 37 V2A greem ent B __________________ 3.430 3. 530 35

1 m u ltico lor H arris ______________ Photoen gravers:1 d o u b le -ro ll rotary ; rotary ,

3 o r m o r e c o l o r s ___ _ ____M inneapolis . .. . . _ 3 .864 3 .929 35

3 .339 3.441 37 y 2 St. Paul:1 Cox D uplex o r G oss flatbed _____ 3. 370 3.473 37 Vz A greem ent A __________________ 3.864 3 .929 35Job cylind er: A greem ent B

1 K elly , M iehle v ert ica l (rotogravu re) _________________ 4. 143 4 .2 4 3 35or h orizon ta l, M iller Agreem ent C __________________ 3.320 3.420 40H igh-Speed or Sim plex P re ss assistants and feed ers :or s im ila r job cy lin d er, M inneapolis:22 x 28 inches or le s s ________ 3. 163 3.260 37 Vz C ylinder __________________ ____ 2.930 3.020 35

P ressm en , platen:37 V2 37 Vz

Platen _____________ _____ ___ 2. 100 2. 170 351. ?.. o r 3 ............................................... 3. 143 3. 239 St. Paul:4 _______________________ _____________ 3. 184 3. 282 A greem ent A:

3 .360 3.440 37 Vz C ylinder ____________________Platen _______________________

A greem ent B:

2 .930 2. 100

3. 020 35N ewspaper 2. 170 35

C om p ositors , hand— dayw ork ________ 3 .440 3. 520 37Vz C ylinder, p erfectin g ,C om p ositors , hand— night w ork ______ 3 .573 3.653 37 Vz w eb. 4 - c o l o r __ 2.930 3. 020 35Machine op erators— dayw ork ________ 3 .440 3. 520 37Vz Platen, C arver orMachine op erators— night w ork ______ 3. 573 3. 653 37 Vz Waite __________________ ___ 2. 063 2. 130 35M achine tenders (m ach inists)—

37 VzV ertica l ___________ ___ 2. 720 2 .810 35

3 .440 3. 520 P ressm en , cy linder: M inneapolis:M achine tenders (m ach inists)—

37 Vznightwork _____________ ___________ 3. 573 3.653 1 or 2 single ___________ _____ 3.480 3. 590 35M ailers— dayw ork _____________________ 3.067 13.067 37 Vz 2-c o lo r or doubleM ailers— nightwork ___________________ 3. 200 *3.200 37 Vz enders or s in g le -r o llP h otoen gravers— dayw ork ___________ 3.680 3.769 37 Vz rotary ________________________ 3. 565 3 .690 35Photo engravers— nightwork __________ 3.840 3.929 37 Vz 4 - or 5 -c o lo r M cK ee,P ressm en , web— dayw ork ___________ 3.360 3.446 37 Vz C ottre ll or C laybourn ______ 3 .645 3 .755 35

C olorm en ___________________________ 3.493 3. 580 37 Vz O ffset, single co lo r :PrpsfimoTi, wph----n ig h t w o r k ................ . 3. 635 3.728 35 12 x 18 inches and

3 .778 3.871 35 2 .440 2. 520 35P ressm e n -in -ch a rg e — dayw ork _____ 3.626 3.713 37 Vz 14 x 20 inches _____________ 2.790 2.880 35P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — n ig h tw ork _____ 3.921 4 .014 35 17 x 22 inches _____________ 3.070 3 .420 35Stereotypers— dayw ork __________ __ 3. 360 3.440 37Vz 19 x 25 inches; 22 xStereotypers— nightwork _____________ 3.493 3. 573 37 Vz 34 inches _________________ 3.290 3.440 35

28 x 42 in c h e s ______________ 3 .390 3. 500 35MINNEAPOLIS—S T . PA U L, MINN. 32 x 44 inches; 38 x

52 inches _________________ 3 .460 3. 570 35(Scales are the sam e for both cities 42 x 58 in c h e s ______________ 3. 515 3. 620 35

unless otherw ise indicated) St. Paul:A greem ent A:

Book and job 1 or 2 single _______________2-c o lo r double

3.480 3. 590 35

B indery women: e n d e r s _________________ __ 3. 580 3. 690 35M inneapolis _____ _____ _____ __ 1.790 1.860 35 R otary ______________________ 3. 580 3.690 35St. Paul: A greem ent B:

A greem ent A ____________________ ,F ore la d ies after 1 y e a r _____

A greem ent B . _ _

l 1.737 1. 982 1.790

1.810 2. 055 1.860

353535

1 or 2 single; 1 single cy linder and 1 platen; any 1 o f the follow ing

A greem ent C _____ __ ___ 1.768 1.860 35 and 1 platen:F ore lad ies after 1 year _____ 1. 982 2.055 35 K elly , M iehle v er t ica l,Sprayers after 9 months ------ 1.836 1.909 35 h orizonta l M iller

Bookbinders: H igh-Speed; 2 o fM inneapolis ______________________ 3.380 3.490 35 the follow ing:St. Paxil: H arris im print;

A greem ent A ------------------------------- 3 .366 3 .480 35 K elly A o r B;

Agreem ent B2. 193 2. 283 35 Mi#»hl#> vertica l 3.480 3. 590 353. 380 3.490 35 2 -c o lo r and double

A greem ent C ------------------------------- 3 .366 3.490 35 enders ____ _____ __ ___ 3.580 3.690 35C om p ositors , hand: 4 - c o lo r ________ ___ _______ 3.680 3 .800 35

A greem ent A _____ ________ — 3.480 3. 590 35 A greem ent C:Agreem ent R 3.498 3.608 35

P ressm en , platen:3. 590 3.700 35

E lertrntypers ... . _ 3 .670 3.770 37 VzMachine operators: M inneapolis:

2.620A greem ent A _______________________Linotype and inter type --------------

3 .480 3. 590 35 1 ___________ _______ 2.710 353.630 3.750 35 2 .... ____ ____ _______ 2.950 3.040 35

A greem ent B _______________________ 3.498 3.608 35 3 _ _ 3. 120 3 .220 35M achine tenders (m ach inists): St. Paul:

Agreem ent A 3.480 3. 590 35 A greem ent A:Agreem ent R . . 3 .498 3.608 35 2.620 2.710 35

M ailers: 2 _____________________________ 2 .950 3 .040 35M in n ea p o lis______ _____ __ __ ----- 3 .325 3 .425 35 3 -------------------------------------------- 3. 120 3.220 35

See footnote at end o f table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 39: bls_1315_1962.pdf

33

TABLE 13. Union sca les o f w ages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c it ie s , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961— Continued

July 1, 1960

July 1,1961 July 1, 1960

July 11, 1961

Trade or occupation Rate Rate Hours Trade or occupation Rate Rate Hoursper per per per per per

hour hour week hour hour week

MINNEAPOLIS—S T . PAUL, NEWARK, N.J.MINN.— Continued

Book and job— Continued Book and job

P ressm en , platen — Continued Bindery w om en ______________________ $ 1.880 $1,986 3674St. Paul — Continued B ookbinders:

A greem ent B (platen or Hand sheet straighteners3674C arver): and counters ____________________ 2.905 3.016

1 o f either type ______________ $2,620 $2,700 35 R u lers, 3 -beam autom atic2 o f either type ______________ 2.801 2.890 35 m achine _________________________ 3.318 3.429 3674

3.004 3.100 35 B ookbinders, H i-D ie cutters,4 o f either type ______________ 3.176 3.280 35 non p recision paper cuttersM ore than 4 o f (6 4 -inch knife or under),

either type _________________ 3.480 3.590 35 operators o f C leveland3674S tereotypers: folding m achines ________________ 3.125 3.236

M inneapolis ________________________ 3.600 3.700 35 3 -knife tr im m ers , foldingSt. Paul _____________________________ 3.516 3.596 35 m achine op erators c o m b i­

nation and autom atic ___________ 3.174 3.286 3674N on precision cutters:

36743674

N ewspaper 65 to 74 inches high ___________75 inches and over ___________

3.1413.168

3.2523.280

P re c is io n cutters, 65 to367474 inches ________________________ 3.168 3.280

C om p ositors , hand— 75 inches and over ___________ 3.196 3.370 3674daywork: Blankbook forw a rd ers ___________ 3.147 3.258 3674

3.705 3.795 35 Stam pers and fin ish ers __________C om positors, hand

3.235 3.346 3674367435

3.627 3.707 35 3.510 3.620C om p ositors , hand— E lectrotyp ers ________________________ 4.029 4.150

nightwork: Machine operators __________________ 3.510 3.620 36743.865 3.955 35 Machine tenders (m achinists) 3.510 3.620 3674

367435

3.841 3.921 35 M ailers 3.262 3.510M achine op erators— daywork: Photoengravers ______________________ 4.170 4.314

3.705 3.795 35 R ntngrauiirp 4.330 4.450 35St. Paul _ _ ____ 3.627 3.707 35 P ress assistants and feed ers :

M achine operators— nightwork: C ylinder, o ffse t, rotary and36743674

M inneapolis 3.865 3.955 35 Duplex web 2.857 2.963St. Paul 3.841 3.921 35 Job _________________________________ 2.315 2.421

M achine tenders (m ach inists)— 2 -co lo r , hand ordaywork: m echanical ______________________ 2.914 3.021 3674

M inneapolis 3.705 3.795 35 2 -co lo r , hand o r m echanical,St. Paul _____________________________ 3.627 3.707 35 over 70 inches __________________ 2.942 3.045 3674

Machine tenders (m ach inists)— 2 -co lo r sheet fed3674nightwork: rotary ____________________________ 3.014 3.120

M inneapolis ________________________ 3.865 3.955 35 P ressm en , cy linder:St. Paul _____________________________ 3.841 3.921 35 1 or 2 s in g le -cy lin d er

M ailer s— daywork:3674

not over 68 inches;M inneapolis ________________________ 3.327 3.417 1 o r 2 s in g le -c o lo rSt. Paul _____________________________ 3.215 3.295 3674 o ffset not over 14 x 17 inches;

M ailer s— nightwork:3674

1 o r 2 s in g le -c o lo r o ffse t notM inneapolis ________________________ 3.482 3.572 over 54 inches; 1 1-c o lo rSt. Paul _____________________________ 3.401 3.481 3674 autom atic P ile feed cylinder

Ph otoen gravers— dayw ork:3674

up to and including 41 inchesM inneapolis ________________________ 3.800 3.840 when operated without an

3674St. Paul _____________________________ 3.677 3.757 3674 assistant; Specia l K idder ______ 3.510 3.643Photoengravers---- nightwork:

36 741 sin g le -co lo r cylinder

367 4M inneapolis ________________________ 4.000 4.040 over 68 inches __________________ 3.560 3.700St. Paul _____________________________ 3.880 3.960 3674 1 s in g le -c o lo r cy lind er with

P ressm en , web— daywork:3772

bronzing attachm ent; 1 2 -c o lo rMinneapolis . ........... 3.520 3.610 o ffset not ov er 40 inches;St. Paul _____________________________ 3.428 3.528 3674 1 2 -co lo r cy linder not over

P ressm en , web— nightwork:37J/2

70 inches ________________________ 3.600 3.729 3674M inneapolis ________________________St. Paul

3.6703.624

3.7603.724

1 sh eet-fed rotary ________________1 H arris 2 -c o lo r rotary ;

1 2 -co lo r cy lind er over

3.615 3.748 36743674

P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e —3674daywork:

377 z70 inches ________________________ 3.652 3.785

M inneapolis ________________________ 3.770 3.860 1 o r 2 jo b -cy lin d e r withSt. Paul _____________________________ 3.703 3.804 3674 autom atic feed;

P ressm e n -in -ch a rg e — 1 job -cy lin d ernightwork:

377 zwith autom atic and

M inneapolis ________________________ 3.920 4.010 1 autom atic-fed platen;St. Paul _____________________________ 3.903 4.000 3674 1 job -cy lin d er with autom atic

S te r eoty pe r s— daywork:3.610 37 7 2

and 2 hand-fed platen;367 4M inneapolis 3.520 1 New Era 3.510 3.643

St. Paul:36 74

M agazine web ________________________ 3.553 3.686 3674A greem ent A ___ _ ___ 3.428 3.528 Duplex web 3.510 3.643 3674A greem ent B ------------------------------- 3.550 3.653 35 P ressm en , platen:

Stereotypers— nightwork:37x/2

1 to 3 hand-fed ___________________ 3.098 3.231 3674Minneapoli s 3.670 3.790 4 hand -fed . _ 3.169 3.303 3674

3674St. Paul:3772

5 hand-fed ________________________ 3.262 3.395A greem ent A ------------------------------- 3.624 3.724 1 o r 2 autom atic _________________ 3.290 3.423 3674Agreem ent B 3.905 4.018 3674 Stereotypers 4.029 4.270 35

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 40: bls_1315_1962.pdf

34

TABLE 13. Union sca les o f w ages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c it ie s , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961— Continued

Trade or occupation

July 1, 1960 July 1, 1961

Trade o r occupation

July 1, 1960

July 1, 1961

Rateperhour

Rate

how

Hours

week

Rateperhour

Rateperhour

Hours

week

NEWARK, N.J.— Continued NEW HAVEN, CONN.— Continued

N ewspaper Book and job— Continued

C om positors, hand— d a y w o r k _______ $3,440 $3 ,520 37x/2 P ressm en — ContinuedC om positors, hand— nigh two r k ---------- 3.668 3.751 36x/4 Agreem ent D:M achine operators— daywork ________ 3.440 3.520 37x/2 2 -c o lo r H arris o f f s e t __ __ __ $3,133 $3 ,600 37x/2M achine operators— nigh two rk ______ 3.668 3.751 36x/4 1 -c o lo r H arris o ffset __________ 2.880 3.066 37 /2M achine tenders (m ach inists)— 2 -c o lo r cy linder _______________ 3.053 3.333 37 /2

3.440 3.520 37x/2 1-c o lo r rylindftr 2.920 3.090 37x/2M achine tenders (m ach inists)— K elly B, K elly No. 1 __________ 2.800 2.960 37x/2

n ig h tw o r k ________________________ __ 3.668 3.751 3674 P la t e n _________________________ 2.667 2.826 37x/2M ailers— daywork _ __________________ 3.100 1 3.100 37|/2 A greem ent E:M ailers— nightwork ____________ _____ 3.640 1 3.640 32x/2 Job c y l in d e r __ ________ _____ 2.880 2.987 37x/2Ph otoen gravers— nightwork ______ __ 3.884 1 3.884 36x/4 Stereotypers __________________ __ __ 3.400 3.506 37x/2P ressm en , w eb— daywork ___________ 3.469 3.549 37x/2P ressm en , web— nightwork __________ 3.966 4.046 333/4 N ewspaperP re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — daywork _____ 3.669 3.749 37V2P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — nightwork ____ 4.188 4.268 333/4 C om positors, hand— d a y w o r k _______ 3.093 3.133 37x/2S tereotypers— daywork _______________ 3.471 1 3.471 37 7 2 C om positors, hand— nightwork _____ 3.226 3.266 37 /2Stereotypers— nightwork _____________ 4.338 1 4.338 30 M achine operators— dayw ork _______ 3.093 3.133 37x/2

Machine operators— nightwork _____ 3.226 3.266 37x/2NEW HAVEN, CONN. Machine tenders (m ach inists)—

daywork ________ ____________________ 3.239 3.279 37x/2Book and job M achine tenders (m ach inists)—

nightwork ___ ____________________ _ 3.372 3.412 37x/2Bindery women: P ressm en , web— daywork ___________ 3.066 3.066 37 /21.583 1.644 37l /2 P ressm en , web----nightwork 3.253 3.253 37 x/2

M achine w o r k e r s _— __________ 1.636 1.697 3? ; /2 P ressm en -in -ch a rg e— daywork _____ 3.300 3.300 37x/2F ore lad ies ___________________ — 1.769 1.830 3772 P ressm en -in -ch a rg e— nightwork ___ 3.486 3.486 37x/2

A greem ent B ___ __ _____ __ ------- 1.467 1.547 3 71 /2 Stereotypers— daywo rk ______ ____ 3.093 3.133 37x/2B ookbinders: Stereotypers— nightwork ____________ 3.226 3.266 37x/2

A greem ent A ________________ _____ 3.021 3.128 37x/2A greem ent B _____ _______________ 2.748 2.855 37x/2 NEW ORLEANS, LA.

C om positors, hand:A greem ent A ___ __ __ __ __ _____ 2.987 3.080 37x/2 Book and jobA greem ent B ----- __ ____________ 3.140 3.253 37 7 2A greem ent C _ __ _ 3.013 3.120 37x/2 Bindery women 1.467 1.550 37x/2

E lectrotyp ers _____ __ __ __ __ — __ 3.400 3.507 37x/2 B ookbinders ___________________________ 2.933 3.010 37x/2M achine op erators : C om positors , h a n d _____ _____ __ __ 2.933 2.933 37x/2

A greem ent A _______________________ 2.987 3.080 37x/2 M achine op erators ___________________ 2.933 2.933 37x/2A greem ent B ___ 3.140 3.253 37x/2 Photoeng ravers 2.980 3.113 37x/2A greem ent C ___ __ _____ __ __ __ 3.013 3.120 3 71 /2 P re ss assistants and feed ers _______ 1.733 1.813 37x/2

M achine tenders (m ach inists): P ressm en , cy linder; cy linder,A greem ent A __ __ _______________ 2.987 3.080 37x/2 com bination cylind er and platen;A greem ent B __ __ __ ________ — 3.273 3.386 3 71 /2 flatbed; and rota ry web ____________ 2.933 3.013 37x/2

M ailers _ 1.829 1.909 37x/2 O ffset 3.040 3.120 3 7x/2Photo engravers 3.365 3.629 3 35 P ressm en , platen _ _ 2.213 2.293 37x/2P r e s s assistants and feed ers : 2 autom atic job s o r 1 autom atic

A greem ent A: and 1 hand _________ _____ _____ 2.667 2.747 37x/22 -co lo r ____________ _____ _____ 2.692 2.805 37x/2Cylinder ________ __ __ ------------- 2.638 2.752 37x/2 N ewspaperJob cylinder _ ___________ _____ 2.358 2.472 37x/2

A greem ent D: Stereotypers— daywo rk ______________ 3.133 3.200 37x/2Cylinder _____ __ __ ________ — 2.400 2.666 37x/2 Stereotypers— nightwork ____________ 3.267 3.333 37x/2K elly .................................................... 2.347 2.610 37x/2Platen _ _____ ________ ________ 2.240 2.500 37 x/2 NEW YORK, N.Y.

P ressm en :A greem ent A: Book and job

2 -c o lo r _______ _____ — _____ 3.225 '3 .33 8 37x/2Cylinder _____ ___________ ______ 3.145 3.258 37x/2 Bindery w omen:M iller (s in g le), v e r t ica l ----------- 3.092 3.205 37 x/2 A greem ent A (pam phlet):

A greem ent B: Hand co lla to rs , stitch ers,Cylinder __ __ __ ------------ — — 2.893 3.186 37x/2 sew ing-m achine op e ra ­O ffset: to rs , hand co v e re rs ,

Multi lith ______________________ 2.826 3.120 37x/2 paring-m ach in e op era tors ,F rom 17 x 22 through hand fo ld ers , drop ro ll

22 x 34 inches _____________ 2.893 3.186 37x/2 o r point fold ing-m ach ineAutom atic job cylinder: feed ers , hand p asters,

Chandler and P r ice -------------- 2.826 3.120 3 7x/2 hand gatherers ____ ____ _ 1.863 1.973 36x/4Platen _ _____ ________ _____ — 2.626 2 .9 2 0 37x/2 P asting-m ach in e op era tors ;

A greem ent C: guarding-, stubbing-, and2 -c o lo r M iller 27 x stripp ing-m achine op era tors ;

41 inches _____ __ ------- — — 3.160 3.371 37x/2 in serters ; w ire stitcher2 - co lo r M iller 21 x 28 op era tors ; Singer o r M cCain

inches; M iehle stitcher operators _ __ _ ___ 1.712 1.819 36x/4o f f s e t ___ __ __ ___________ — 2.933 3.144 37x/2 G athering-m achine f il le r s - in ,

K elly No. 2 24 x 35 book exam iners andinch«» s 2.773 2.984 37x/2 wrappft.rs 1.604 1.714 36x/4

M iehle v ertica l 14 x Box g ir ls on folding20 inches; K elly No. 1 m achines _ __ ________ __ 1.771 1.895 36x/422 x 28 inches ___ __ ------- __ 2.733 2.944 37x/2 A greem ent B (e d it io n )____________ 1.834 1.944 36x/4

See footnotes at end of table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 41: bls_1315_1962.pdf

35

TA BLE 13. Union sca les o f w ages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c it ie s , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961— Continued

Trade or occupation

July 1, 1960 July 1, 1961

July 1, 1960 July 1,1961

Rateper

hour

Rateper

hour

Hours

wedc

Trade or occupation Roteperhour

Roteper

hour

Hoursper

week

NEW YORK, N .Y .— Continued NEW YORK, N .Y .— Continued

Book and job— Continued Book and job— Continued

B ookbinders: C om positors , hand ---------------------------- $ 3.538 $3,648 3674A greem ent A (edition H ebrew -A m erica n text ___________ 3.750 3.750 3674

binding): Italian text ________________________ 3.466 3.466 3674Head stam pers _________________ $3,206 $3 ,447 36V4 E lectrotyp ers:Extra fin ish ers _________________ 3.083 3.112 3674 A greem ent A --------------------------------- 4.029 4.171 35

3.028 3.270 36 V4 A greem ent B 4.029 4.157 352.948 3.190 3674 Marhinf* op erators 3.538 3.648 367 4

Head sheetm en, H ebrew -A m erica n text __________ 3.750 3.750 3674fold ing-m ach ine op era tors , Italian text ------------------------------------- 3.466 3.466 3674book tr im m ers , pow er M achine tenders (m ach inists) ______ 3.538 3.648 3674rounders and back ers, M ailers _______________________________ 3.895 4.009 3272headbanding - and Stam pers ---------------------------------------- 3.975 4.084 327 zlining -m ach ine M achine op erators _______________ 4.057 4.168 3272op era tors , s to ck -cu tte rs , G ravure ___________________________ 3.974 1 3.974 3272ca se -m aking -m achine Photoengravers ______________________ 4.310 4.429 35op era tors , extra fo rw a rd - G ravure ___________________________ 4.330 4.444 35e rs , gathering-m ach ine P ress assistants and feed ers :stitch ers and c o v e re rs , M iller 2 -c o lo r Sim plex; M iehlesheet and plate cutters, 2 -co lo r No. 41 and 46; sm allsm ashing-m ach ine o p e ra - M cKee p r o c e s s - f ir s t assistant;to rs , c ir cu it w ork ers ________ 2.871 3.112 3674 large 2 -co lo r flatbed; 2 -co lo r

Hand rounders and back ers; C ottre ll rotary (not overhead -banders and lin ers ; 42 inches); 5 -c o lo r C ottre llhand c a s e r -in ; book (not over 61 inches), secondre p a ire rs ; edge co lorin g , assistant; and perfectingsprinkling, and genera l p ro ce ss ---------------------------------------- 2.960 3.070 3674a ll-around w ork ; assistant M iehle autom atic pony; K ellyoperators on No. 2; B abcock autom atic;gathering -m ach ine ___________ 2.781 3.022 3674 M iller M ajor Sim plex;

Head gold layers ________________ 2.153 2.395 3674 P rem ier G .F .; M iehle 41;Gold layers ____ 2.063 2.305 3674 shftftt-ffid rotary 2.930 3.043 3674A ssistant sheetm en 2 -co lo r 4 8 -inch ; 5 -co lo r

or heads o f stock, pasters 4 2 -inch C ottre ll ________________ 2.987 3.098 3674off ______________________________ 2.681 2.922 3674 2 -co lo r 59-inch C ottre ll;

Nipping -m ach ine 2 -co lo r rotary overoperators 2.591 2.832 3674 59 inches 3.015 3.125 3674

Hand g lu ers -u p board 5 -co lo r 61 -inch andcutters _________________________ 2.491 2.732 3674 7 2 -inch C ottre ll ________________ 3.030 3.139 3674

G eneral re fe ren ce book M iehle v ert ica l o r horizontal;stam pers ----------------------------------- 2.948 3.190 3674 M iller H igh-Speed or Sim plex;

A greem ent B (com m e rc ia l K elly A, B, C, C lipper;binding): H arris 1 - o r 2 -co lo r ,

M anifold c o m m e rc ia l binders; 15 x 18 inches and 18 x 22hand c o v e re rs on inches; o ffse t up to andpam phlets; hand ca se including 22 x 34 inches ----------- 2.380 2.475 3674making; op erators on Platen; W ebendorfers;punching, perforating and Little Giant; C and Pd r i ll m achines ------------------------- 3.242 3.352 3674 Cylinder -------------------------------------- 2.320 2.405 3674

O perators o f flat m achines, U tilitym en on web; cy linderdie m achines, hand cutting over 42 inches; secondm achines, stitching or assistants on M cK ee; andcoverin g m achines (operated offset, 35 x 45 inches oras a separate unit), la rger ____________________________ 2.905. 3.015 3674blankbook binders ____________ 3.268 3.377 3674 5 -co lo r sh eet-fed rotary

O perators o f duplex tr im m ers , over 72 inches __________________ 3.080 3.194 3674com bination gathering P ressm en , cy linder:and stitching m achines, 1 over 68 inches; 1 o r 2, note le ctr ic auto spacer __________ 3.295 3.405 3674 over 68 inches; 1 poster;

O perators o f com bination Kast 1 label (co lo r reg iste r w ork );inserting and stitching 1 perfecting; 1 sh eet-fedm achines and op erators o f rotary ; 3 -c o lo r Sterling _______ 3.490 3.568 3674Dayton 3 -K nife m achines, 2, both on co lo r reg iste r w ork ;gathering, stitching, and 1 perfecting on co lo r reg iste rcoverin g m achines, folding w ork; 1 2 -co lo r flatbed ________ 3.530 3.619 3674m achines, and Sheridan 1 with bronzing m achine;com ic -m ach ines ______________ 3.317 3.427 3674 1 sh eet-fed rotary on co lo r

O perators o f continuous reg iste r w ork or with c o lo rtr im m ers , Sheridan attachm ents; perm anentcom ic-m a ch in es (trim m er p rovers on cylinder orattached), and bracket co lo r w ork ______________________ 3.560 3.643 3674tr im m ers --------------------------------- 3.345 3.455 3674 1 2 -co lo r flatbed

Continuous tr im m ers (over 70 inches);(tum bler type) _________________ 3.372 3.482 3674 1 2 -co lo r sh eet-fed

A greem ent C: rotary ; double sh eet-fedP ressm en , finishing m achine rotary ____________________________ 3.585 3.668 3674

operators ______________________ 3.504 3.636 3674 4 -co lo r Sterling; M cK eeP ressm en , autom atic P ro ce ss _________________________ 3.635 3.718 3674

feeder ---------------------------------------- 3.587 3.718 3674 Large M cKee P ro ce ss ---------------- 3.786 3.869 3674

See footnote at end o f table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 42: bls_1315_1962.pdf

36

TABLE 13. Union sca les o f wages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c it ie s , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961— Continued

Trade o r occupation

July 1, 1960 July ,1961 July 1,

1960 July 1,1961

Rateperhour

HI

Hours

wPeek

Trade o r occupation Rate

hou'r

Rateperhour

Hours

week

NEW YORK, N. Y .— Continued NEW YORK, N. Y .— Continued

Book and job — Continued N ewspaper$ $

P ressm en , cy lind er — Continued C om positors, hand— dayw ork ----------- 3 .697 1 3.697 36*/*1- c o lo r autom atic cy linders: G reek text _________________________ 3.371 3.485 35

M iehle vertica l; M iehle H ebrew -A m erican text ___________ 3. 560 3. 560 36 */4horizontal; M iller High- Italian text _________________________ 4. 267 4 .433 30Speed; M iller Sim plex; P olish text _________________________ 3. 171 3. 222 35K elly A; K elly B; K elly C; Spanish text ________________________ 3 .034 3. 200 36*/*K elly autom atic job b ers ; $ $ C om positors, hand— night w ork -------- 3 .834 13 .834 36*/*K elly No. 1; H arris 1-C _____ 3.486 3. 568 36*/* G reek text __________________________ 3. 514 3.629 35

M iehle auto pony; M iehle He brew -A m erica n text ___________ 3.700 3.700 36* /*No. 4; M iller M ajor Italian text -------------------------------------- 4. 475 4. 618 30Sim plex; K elly No. 2; P olish text ______ _______________ 3 .488 3. 552 35B abcock 3/s auto; Spanish text ______________________ 3. 172 3. 340 36*/4B abcock 4fa , B abcock No. 5; Machine operators— dayw ork ------------ 3. 697 1 3. 697 36*/*P rem ier No. G. F . ___________ 3. 560 3. 643 36*/* G reek text ______________ — ------- 3. 371 3 .485 35

2 -c o lo r autom atic cy lind ers: H ebrew -A m erican text ___________ 3. 560 3. 560 36*/*(When operated without Italian text _________________________ 4.267 4 .433 30

an assistant): P olish text -------------- ---------------------- 3. 171 3. 222 35M iehle horizontal; Spanish text ________________________ 3. 034 3. 200 36*/*

H arris HK _________________ 3. 560 3. 643 36*/* Machine operators— night w ork ---------- 3 .834 13 .834 36*/*M iller Sim plex ______________ 3.611 3.694 36*/* G reek text _______________________ _ 3. 514 3.629 35

M iller 2 - c o lo r Sim plex and H ebrew -A m erican text ___________ 3 .700 3.700 36*/*M iehle 41 inches, 2 -c o lo r , Italian text _________________ _____ 4 .475 4 .618 30when operated with an P olish text _________________________ 3.488 3. 552 35assistant ___________ __ ---------- 3. 536 3. 619 36l /4 Spanish text ________________________ 3. 172 3 .340 36* /*

Web: Machine tenders (m ach inists)—1 -ro ll , 46 inches o r under; dayw ork ________ _________ ___________ 3.697 *3 .697 36*/*

d ou b le -ro ll, 46 inches o r Italian text ________________ — ------ 4 .267 4 .433 30under ________________________ 3.635 3. 718 361/4 Spanish t e x t __ ____ _____________ 3. 586 3 .800 36*/*

1 -ro ll , ov er 46 inches, Machine tenders (m ach inists)—d ou b le -ro ll over 46 inches, night w ork __ _______________ _______ 3 .834 *3 .8 3 4 36*/*3 - o r 4 -c o lo r o r p ro ce ss Italian text — — — ------- ------ _ 4 .475 4 .618 3046 inches ____________ _____ _ 3.686 3. 769 36l /4 Spanish text _____________ _______ 3 .724 3 .910 36*/*

3 - o r 4 -c o lo r o r p ro ce ss , M ailers— dayw ork ---------------------- ------ 3. 107 3. 198 37*/2nvfir 46 inches 3. 686 3. 769 36*/4 fitampprs .. .. 3. 170 3. 261 37*/2

C ox Duplex ----------------------------- ------ 3. 536 3. 619 36l /4 A utom atic-m achine o p e r a t o r s ------ 3 .238 3 .329 37*/2Multi web ticket, brake and M ailers— night w ork __________________ 3.416 3. 507 34*/2

tension m en ______________________ 3.486 3. 568 36*/* Stampe r s _____ _________ __________ 3.483 3. 574 34*/2Combination: A utom atic-m achine operators ------ 3. 554 3 .645 34* k

C ylinder and p la t e n ____________ 3.486 3. 568 36*/* P h otoengravers—-dayw ork ------------------ 3 .950 4. 060 36*/*R otary, c o lo r (C ottre ll Photoengravers— night w ork --------------- 4 .260 4. 370 36*/*

and M iehle): P ressm en , web— d a y w o r k ___________ 3.491 3. 601 36*/*1 2 -c o lo r 29 x 42 inches; Journeym en (gravure) ____________ 3 .464 3. 597 37*/2

1 2 -c o lo r 36 x 48 inches _____ 3. 585 3. 668 36*/* 4 -c o lo r , 10 units and under ______ 3 .624 3.757 37*/21 2 -c o lo r 40 x 59 inches ---------- 3. 617 3.699 361/4 4 -c o lo r , over 10 units ____________ 3.651 3 .784 37* k1 2 -c o lo r over 59 inches ______ 3. 648 3. 731 361/4 P ressm en , web— night w ork --------------- 3 .882 4. 001 33*/21 5 -c o lo r 29 x 42 inches ---------- 3. 665 3. 748 36l /4 Journeym en (gravure) ------------------- 3 .940 4 .083 351 5 -c o lo r 50 x 65 inches ---------- 3. 720 3. 778 36*/* 4 -c o lo r , 10 units and under ---------- 4. I l l 4. 254 351 5 -c o lo r 50 x 72 inches ---------- 3.787 3.870 361/4 4 -c o lo r , over 10 units ------------------- 4. 140 4 .283 351 5 -c o lo r over 72 inches ---------- 3. 890 3.972 36*/* P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — daywork -------- 3. 836 3.946 36* U

Offset: 4 - c o lo r , 10 units and under ______ 3.891 4. 024 37*/21 o ffse t 17 x 22 inches, 4 -c o lo r , over 10 units ____________ 3 .944 4. 077 37*/2

19 x 25 inches, Monotone _______________ __________ 3.757 3. 891 37* /222 x 34 inches Spot c o lo r ____ -_____. . . __________ __ 3. 837 3 .970 37* /2or 35 x 45 inches ___ __ ____ 3.486 3. 569 36*/* P ressm en -in -ch a rg e—

Over 35 x 45 inches ------------------ 3. 560 3. 643 361/4 nightwork _________ ______ __________ 4 .255 4. 375 33*/22-c o lo r up to and including 4 - c o lo r , 10 units and under ______ 4. 397 4. 540 35

35 x 45 inches ________________ 3. 585 3. 668 361/4 4 -c o lo r , over 10 units __________ 4 .4 5 4 4. 597 352 -c o lo r over 35 x 45 inches M on oton e___________________ __ ----- 4 .254 4. 397 35

up to and including Spot c o lo r _____________ __________ 4 .340 4 .483 3560 inches _____________________ 3.623 3. 706 36l /4 Stereotypers— dayw ork _______________ 3 .445 3. 550 37 */2

P ressm en , platen: Stereotypers— nightwork _____________ 4. 100 4. 236 31 */21-3; 1 autom atic, 20 inches

o r under; 1 C and P OAKLAND, CA LIF.12 x 18 inches;1 W ebendorfer; Book and job2 m u ltico lor __ _______________ _ 3.025 3. 108 36*/*

1 autom atic over 20 inches ----------- 3. 025 3. 108 36*/* Bindery wom en ------------------ — — 2.430 2.527 354; 1 autom atic and 1 o r 2 B ookbinders __________________ — — 3.829 3 .982 35

hand-fed; 2 autom atic, C om positors , hand ----------------------------- 3 .829 3 .980 3520 inches or under; E lectrotyp ers -------------------------- ------- 3 .900 4 .0 1 4 352 C and P 12 x 18 inches; Machine operators ____________________ 3.829 3 .980 352 W ebendorfer ___________________ 3. 075 3. 157 36l /4 M ach in ist-operators --------------------- 3.971 4. 124 35

2 autom atic over 20 inches; Machine tenders ______________________ 3.829 3 .980 351 2 -c o lo r H arris 15 x 18 M ailers _______ ___________ 3.735 3. 850 35inches o r 18 x 22 inches ------------ 3. 124 3. 207 36*/* P hotoengravers _ -------------------------------- 3 .857 4. 000 35

2 2 -c o lo r H arris 15 x 18 P ress assistants and feeders:t nrlinc 3. 175 3. 257 36*/* Cylinder _________ _________ ___ 3. 169 3. 297 35

S te r e o ty p e r s ----------------------------------------- 4. 029 4. 171 35 Platen ______________________________ 2.657 2 .764 35

See footnote at end o f table,

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 43: bls_1315_1962.pdf

37

TABLE 13. Union sca les of w ages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c itie s , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961— Continued

Trade o r occupation

July 1, 1960

July 1,1961 July 1, 1960 July 1,1961

Rateperhour

Rateperhour

Hours

weekTrade or occupation Rote

hour

Roteperhour

Hours

week

OAKLAND, C A LIF.— Continued OMAHA, NEBR.— Continued

Book and job — Continued N ewspaper— Continued

P ressm en , cylinder __________________ $ 3.816 $ 3.969 35 M ailers— nightwork __________________ $2,917 $ 3.070 37 VzP ressm en , platen _____________________ 3.704 3.854 35 Photo en gravers— daywork ___________ 3.133 3.200 37 j/zStereotypers ___________________________ 3.900 4.014 35 Photoengraver s— nightwork __________ 3.333 3.531 36 V4

P ressm en , web— daywork:N ewspaper A greem ent A __ __________________ 3.230 1 3.230 37 Vz

A greem ent B _______________________ 3.230 1 3.230 37 VzC om positors, hand— dayw ork ________ 3.546 3.824 35 P ressm en , web— nightwork:C om positors , hand— nightwork ______ 3.689 3.967 35 A greem ent A _______________________ 3.340 1 3.340 37 VzMachine operators— dayw ork ________ 3.546 3.824 35 A greem ent B _______________________ 3.340 1 3.340 37 VzMachine operators— nightwork ______ 3.689 3.967 35 P ressm en -in -ch a rg e— daywork:Machine tenders (m ach inists)— A greem ent A _______________________ 3.500 1 3.500 37 Vz

daywork ____ __ _ _____ _______ __ 3.546 3.824 35 A greem ent B _______________________ 3.500 1 3.500 37 VzMachine tenders (m ach inists)— P ressm en -in -ch a rg e— nightwork:

nightwork ____________________________ 3.689 3.967 35 A greem ent A _______________________ 3.610 1 3.610 37 VzM ailers— dayw ork _____________________ 3.420 3.542 35 A greem ent B _______________________ 3.610 1 3.610 37 VzM ailers— nightwork ___________________ 3.560 3.685 35 Stereo typers— dayw ork _ __ 3.263 3.343 37 VzPh otoen gravers— dayw ork ___________ 3.846 3.988 35 S tereotypers— nightwork _____________ 3.458 3.538 37 VzPh otoen gravers— n ig h tw o r k __________ 3.986 4.131 35P ressm en , web— dayw ork ___________ 3.767 3.767 35 PEORIA, ILL .P ressm en , w eb— nightwork __________ 3.910 3.910 35P ressm e n -in -ch a rg e — daywork _____ 4.142 4.142 35 Book and jobP re s sm en -in -ch a rge—

nightwork ____________________________ 4.304 4.304 35 C om positors, hand ___________________ 3.290 3.390 37VzS tereotypers— daywork _______________ 3.598 3.710 35 E lectrotyp ers :S tereotypers— nightwork _ ______ __ 3.742 3.860 35 A greem ent A _______________________ 3.300 1 3.300 37 Vz

A greem ent B _______________________ 3.400 3.500 37VzOKLAHOMA CITY, OK LA. M achine operators ____________________ 3.290 3.390 37 Vz

M achine tenders (m ach inists) _______ 3.290 3.390 37 VzBook and job Photoengr aver s _______________________ 3.228 3.393 36V4

P re ss assistants and feed ers :B indery w om en _ _ __ __ _____ 1.429 1.529 40 Cylinder ___________________________ 2.925 3.200 37 VzBookbinders ____________________________ 2.500 2.600 40 O ffset:Ph otoen gravers _______________________ 3.067 3.120 37 Vz 1-c o lo r _____-_______________ 2.660 2.913 37 VzP re ss assistants and feed ers : 2 - c o lo r _______________________ 2.820 3.033 37 Vz

Cylinde r __^ ______________________ 1.825 1.925 40 Platen feed ers _____________________ 2.600 2.845 37 VzPlaten: P ressm en , cylinder __________________ 3.145 3.443 37 Vz

F irs t year ______________ ______ 1.446 1.546 40 O ffset:A fter f ir s t year _ ___________ _ 1.596 1.696 40 1-c o lo r , 22 and up to

P ressm en , cylinder __________________ 2.500 2.600 40 31 inches _________________ __ 3.145 3.443 37VzJob _____________________ ____ _____ 2.375 2.475 40 O ver 31 inches ______________ 3.250 3.558 37 VzO ffset: Up to 21 inches _____________ 2.830 3.150 37x/z

17 x 22 inches and la rg er _____ 2.575 2.675 40 2-c o lo r ________________________ _ 3.420 3.743 37 Vz14 x 20 inches __________________ 2.375 2.475 40 P ressm en , platen _____________________ 2.980 3.263 37 Vz

R o t a r y ______________________________ 2.625 2.725 40 Job p ressm en -in -ch a rg e __________ 3.010 3.295 37 VzP ressm en , platen ___________ _____ _ 2.375 2.475 40

N ewspaperN ewspaper

C om positors, hand— dayw ork ________ 3.350 3.444 37j/zPhotoengravers— dayw ork ___________ 3.327 3.407 37 Vz C om positors, hand— n ig h tw o rk ______ 3.573 3.666 37 VzPh otoen gravers— nightwork __________ 3.604 3.688 36 Machine op erators— dayw ork ________ 3.350 3.444 37x/zStereotypers— dayw ork _______________ 3.133 3.213 37 Vz Machine operators— n ig h tw o rk ______ 3.573 3.666 37 VzStereo typers----nightwork _ ______ _ 3.267 3.347 37 Vz Machine tenders (m ach inists)—

daywork ____________________________ 3.350 3.444 37 VzOMAHA, NEBR. Machine tenders (m ach inists)—

nightwork ____________________________ 3.573 3.666 37 VzBook and job M ailers— daywork ____________________ 3.089 3.183 37x/z

M ailers— nightwork __________________ 3.271 3.365 37 VzC om positors, hand ________________ _ 2.870 2.940 40 P ressm en , web— dayw ork ___________ 3.350 3.444 37 VzE lectrotyp ers ________ __ __ _____ _ 3.210 3.210 37 Vz P ressm en , web— nightwork __________ 3.573 3.666 37 VzMachine op erators ____________________ 2.870 2.940 40 P re ssm en -in -ch a rg e— dayw ork _____ 3.684 3.777 37x/zM achine tenders (m ach inists) ________ 2.870 2.940 40 P ressm en -in -ch a rg e—Photo engravers _ __________________ _ 3.120 3.200 37 Vz n ig h tw o rk _______ ________ _______ __ 3.905 3.999 37 VzP re s s assistants and feed ers ________ 2.435 2.525 40 S tereotypers— d a y w o r k __________ __ 3.350 3.444 37 VzP ressm en , cylinder __________________ 2.710 2.800 40 Stereo typers— nightwork _____________ 3.865 3.973 32x/zP ressm en , platen _____________________ 2.710 2.800 40Stereo typers __ ____________ _____ _ 3.263 3.343 37 Vz PHILADELPH IA, PA.

N ewspaper Book and jobBindery w om en:

C om positors, hand— dayw ork ________ 3.263 3.343 37 Vz A greem ent A _______________________ 1.650 1.690 37 VzC om positors, hand— nightwork ______ 3.458 3.538 37 Vz Agreem ent B ______________________ 1.910 1.950 37j/zMachine operators— dayw ork ________ 3.263 3.343 37V2 Agreem ent C _______________________ 1.929 1.976 37x/zMachine operators— nightwork ______ 3.458 3.538 37 Vz Bookbinders:M achine tenders (m ach inists)— Bench w ork ers _____________________ 2.730 2.790 37 Vz

daywo rk ___ ___________ __________ 3.263 3.343 37 Vz Machine w ork ers :M achine tenders (m achinists)— A greem ent A ___________________ 2.780 2.840 37x/z

nightwork _____________________________ 3.458 3.538 37 Vz A greem ent B ___________________ 2.909 2.964 37 VzM ailers— dayw ork _____________________ 2.783 2.937 37 Vz A greem ent C ___________________ 2.957 3.024 37 Vz

See footnote at end o f table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 44: bls_1315_1962.pdf

38

TA BLE 13. Union sca les of wages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c it ie s , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961— Continued

T rade or occupation

July 1, 1960

July ,1961

T rade or occupation

July 1, 1960 July 1,, 1961

Rateperhour

Rateperhour

Hours

week

Rote

hou'r

Ratepet

hour

Hoursper

week

PH ILADELPH IA, P A .— Continued PH ILADELPHIA, PA . — Continued

Book and job — Continued Book and job— Continued

C om p ositors , hand _____________________ $3 ,093 $3. 147 37 Vz P ressm en , cy linder — ContinuedE lectrotyp ers _______________ ________ 3.600 3.770 37 Vz Offs et:— ContinuedM achine op erators _____________________ 3.093 3. 147 37 Vz 4 -c o lo r 76 inches:

M ach in ist-operators ________________ 3. 200 3. 254 37 j/z F irs t p r e s s m e n _______ ____ $3 ,905 $3. 905 37 Vz3. 253 3. 307 37 Vz Second p r e s s m e n ................ ... 3. 355 3. 355 37 Vz3. 000 3. 120 37 Vz P ressm en T platen 2. 925 2. 925 37Vz

P h otoengravers __________ _____ _____ 3.914 4 .0 0 0 35 Stereotypers ___________________________ 3. 247 3. 326 37 VzO ffs e t ............. ............................... 3 .957 ! 3. 957 35Rotogravure ___________ ___________ 4 .0 8 5 4. 185 35 N ewspaper

P re ss assistants and feed ers :C ylinder, 68 inches and C om p ositors , hand— dayw ork _______ 3. 373 3.440 37 Vz

u n d er__________ ___ ________ 2 .765 2.765 37 Vz C om p ositors , hand— nightwork ______ 3. 506 3.573 37 VzC ylinder, over 68 inches ____________ 2.775 2. 775 37 Vz M achine op erators— dayw ork ________ 3.373 3.440 37 Vz2-c o lo r cy linder and M achine op erators— nightwork _____ 3. 506 3. 573 37 Vz

perfectin g __________________________ 2.795 2. 795 37Vz M achine tenders (m ach inists)—Junior assistants _____ 2. 355 2. 355 37 l /z dayw ork _____________________________ 3. 506 3. 573 37 VzO ffset: M achine tenders (m ach inists)—

Assistant except 4 - c o l o r ________ 2. 505 2. 505 37 Vz nightwork _____________ ________________ 3.640 3.706 37 VzA ssistant on 4 -c o lo r _____________ 2. 555 2. 555 37 l/z M ailers— daywork ______________________ 3. 020 3.053 37 Vz

2. 095 2. 095 37 Vz M ailers----nightwork ................ 3. 270 3. 314 35Sheet-fed rotary: Photo engravers— dayw ork ____________ 3.680 3.760 37 Vz

Single c o l o r _________________________ 2.815 2.815 37 Vz Photo engravers— -nightwork __________ 3.813 3.893 37 j/z2 -co lo r : P ressm en , web— dayw ork _ _________ 3. 306 3. 347 37 Vz

Under 58 inches _______________ 2. 875 2 .875 37 Vz R otogravu re , journeym en:58 inches and over ___________ 2.895 2.895 37 Vz A greem ent A ___________________ 3.431 3.471 37Vz

4 - and 5 -co lo r ___________________ 2.895 2.895 37 Vz A greem ent B ________ ___ ____ 3.431 3.471 37 VzR o ll-fed rotary : R otogravu re, p ressm en :

S in g le -co lo r (Hoe) _______________ 2.815 2.815 37 Vz A greem ent A ___________________ 3.633 3. 673 37Vz2 -co lo r (H o e )_____________________ 2.835 2.835 37 Vz A greem ent B _____________________ 3.633 3.673 37 VzS in g le -co lo r (B abcock and C o lor , journeym en _________________ 3.306 3.347 37 Vz

Hnp, high spppri) ... 3. 125 3. 125 37Vz P ressm en 3.472 3. 512 37 Vz2 -c o lo r (B abcock and H oe, P ressm en , web— nightwork __________ 3.733 3.777 333/*

high s p e e d )________________________ 3. 155 3. 155 37 Vz R otogravu re , journeym en:M ulticolor (high speed) ___________ 3. 235 3. 235 37 Vz A greem ent A ___________________ 3.833 3 .876 35

P ressm en , cy linder: A greem ent B ___________________ 3.833 3.876 3568 inches and under _______ _______ 3.095 3.095 37 Vz R otogravu re, pressm en :O ver 68 inches ______________________ 3. 115 3. 115 37 Vz A greem ent A _____________________ 4 .0 5 0 4 . 093 352 -c o lo r cy linder and A greem ent B ___________________ 4 .050 4. 093 35

perfectin g __________________________ 3. 165 3. 165 37 Vz P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — daywork _____ 3.640 3.680 37VzR o ll-fe d rotary: R otogravure:

S in g le -co lo r ______________________ 3.325 3.325 37 Vz A greem ent A ___________________ 3.849 3.889 37 VzS in g le -co lo r (B abcock and A greem ent B ___________________ 3.849 3.889 37 Vz

H oe, high speed): C olor _______________________________ 3.640 3.680 37 VzF irs t p r e s s m e n _______________ 3. 615 3.615 37 Vz P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e —Second p ressm en ........ 3.475 3.475 37 Vz niehtwork ______________________________ 4. 103 4. 148 333/4

2 -co lo r :OR otogravure:

F irs t p r e s s m e n ________________ 3. 385 3. 385 37 Vz A greem ent A _____________________ 4. 281 4 . 324 35Second p r e s s m e n ______________ 3. 215 3.215 37 Vz A greem ent B _____________________ 4 .281 4 .324 35

2 -c o lo r (B abcock and H oe, S tereotypers— dayw ork _______________ 3.293 3.333 37 Vzhigh speed): S tereotypers— nightwork ______________ 3.400 3.440 37 Vz

F irs t p r e s s m e n ________________ 3 .675 3. 675 37 VzSecond p r e s s m e n ______________ 3. 505 3. 505 37 Vz PITTSBURGH, PA .

M ulticolor (high speed):F irs t pressm en ___________ _ 3 .755 3.755 37 Vz B ook and jobSecond p ressm en 3. 585 3. 585 37 Vz Bindery women _ _ 1. 641 1. 696 36V4

Sheet-fed rotary: F ore lad ies _________ _________________ 1.850 1.900 36V4S in gle-cy lin der: B ookbinders __________________ ____ 2.979 3 .062 36 V4

1 an tom a ti r a.tt ach m ent 3. 195 3. 195 37 Vz Forem en 3.470 3. 550 36 V42 autom atic C om p ositors , hand ___ ___________ 3.366 3.448 36V4

attach m en ts_________________ 3.255 3 .255 37 Vz E lectrotyp ers _________________________ 3. 200 3.400 37 Vz2 -co lo r : M achine operators ___________________ 3.366 3.448 36 V4

Under 58 inches ______________ 3 .315 3. 315 37Vz M achine tenders (m ach inists) ------------ 3. 366 3.448 36V458 inches and over ___________ 3. 365 3.365 37 Vz M ailers ________________________________ 2.880 2.979 37 Vz

4 -c o lo r : Photo engr ave r s :70 inches and under __________ 3 .485 3 .485 37 j/z A greem ent A _________________________ 3. 542 3.600 35O ver 70 in c h e s _______ __ ____ 3.545 3. 545 37 Vz A greem ent B _______________________ 3.813 3 .885 35

5 -co lo r : P re ss assistants and feed ers :70 inches and under ___ _ _ 3. 585 3. 585 37 Vz 2 -c o lo r cy linder ____________________ 2.810 2.893 36 V4O ver 70 inches _________________ 3 .655 3.655 37 Vz C ylinder, m ale ________ ___________ 2.580 2.663 36V4

O ffset: C ylinder, fem ale _________________ 2. 208 2. 262 36V4Single co lo r : Platen, m ale ______________________ 2. 280 2. 359 36 V4

Under 17 x 22 in c h e s _________ 2. 505 2. 505 37 Vz Platen, fem ale ______________________ 2.018 2 .072 36 V417 x 22 inches __________________ 2 .925 2. 925 37 Vz P ressm en , cy lin d er ________ _____ 3.366 3.449 36V423 x 34 inches __________________ 3. 165 3. 165 37 Vz 2 -c o lo r _____ ______________ ________ 3. 506 3. 589 36V*35 x 60 in c h e s __________________ 3 .265 3. 265 37 Vz S in g le -co lo r offset

2 -co lo r : 23 x 36 inches _____________________ 3 .406 3.489 36V*34 x 50 in c h e s ____ ___________ 3 .355 3.355 37 Vz O ffset up to 26 inches ____________ 3.276 3. 359 36V450 x 65 in c h e s _________________ 3. 505 3. 505 37 Vz Web _______________________________ 3. 536 3 .619 36V*

See footnote at end o f table,

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 45: bls_1315_1962.pdf

39

TA BLE 13. Union sca les of w ages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c it ie s , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961— Continued

Trade or occupation

July 1, 1960

July , 1961

Trade or occupation

July 1, 1960

July 11, 1961

Rateper

hour

Rate

hcnir

Hoursper

week

Rateper

hour

Rate

how

Hours

week

PITTSBURGH, PA .— Continued PROVIDENCE, R .I.— Continued

Book and job— Continued N ewspaper— Continued

$ 3.276 $ 3.359 36 V4 P resfim en-in .chargfi----daywork $ 3.396 $ 3.502 37 V2Stereotypers ----------------------------------------- 3.445 3.562 37Vz P ressm en -in -ch a rg e—

nightwork ___________________________ 3.529 3.624 37VzN ewspaper Stereotypers— dayw ork _____________ 3.232 3.333 37 Vz

Stereotypers— nightwork ___________ 3.352 3.458 37 V2C om positors , hand— dayw ork ------------ 3.469 3.566 36V4C om p ositors , hand— nightwork ______ 3.607 3.703 36x/4 RICHMOND, VA.Machine operators— dayw ork ------------ 3.469 3.566 36V4M achine operators— nightwork ---------- 3.607 3.703 36 V4 Book and /jobMachine tenders (m ach inists)—

dayw ork ______________________________ 3.469 3.566 36V4 Bindery women:M achine tenders (m ach inists)— Autom atic m achine ----------------------- 1.480 1.540 40

nightwork ____________________________ 3.607 3.703 361/4 N onautomatic m achine ___________ 1.455 1.515 402.880 2.979 37 V2 Bookbinders . _ 2.535 2.615 40

M ailers— nightwork ___________________ 2.987 3.085 37l/2 C om positors , hand __________________ 2.730 1 2.730 40Photoen gravers— dayw ork ------------------ 3.621 3.730 37V2 E lectrotyp ers ________________________ 3.045 1 3.130 37V2Photo eng ra vers— nightwork __________ 3.757 3.864 37V2 M achine operators __________________ 2.730 1 2.730 40

3.237 3.322 37 V2 Machine tenders (m achinists) 2.730 1 2.730 40P ressm en , web— nightwork __________ 3.347 3.429 37 j /2 P hotoengravers:P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — dayw ork _____ 3.507 3.589 37V2 A greem ent A ______________________ 3.200 3.448 3674P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — A greem ent B ______________________ 3.200 3.448 3674

nightwork ____________________________ 3.607 3.696 37V2 A greem ent C ______________________ 3.600 3.970 3674S tereotypers— dayw ork _______________ 3.238 3.348 37V2 P ress assistants and feed ers :S tereotypers— nightwork -------------------- 3.344 3.451 37V2 A greem ent B ____________ _______ 2.185 2.255 40

A greem ent C ______________________ 2.035 1 2.035 40PORTLAND, OREG. Job _____________________________ 1.885 1 1.885 40

A greem ent D ______________________ 2.225 2.270 383/4Book and job Duplex tubular _______ _______ 2.235 2.380 383/4

P ressm en , cy linder:B indery w om en ________________________ 2.094 2.202 3 35 Agreem ent A:Bookbinders --------------- ------------------------ 3.490 3.675 3 35 Rotary:C om p ositors , hand ------------------------------- 3.490 3.671 3 35 L ess than 5 yea rs o fE lectrotyp ers ---------------------------------------- 3.517 3.757 3 35 se rv ice ----------------------------- 2.185 2.235 40M achine op era tors ____________________ 3.490 3.671 3 35 5 or m ore years o f

M ach in ist-operators ----------------------- 3.628 3.814 3 35 serv ice ___________________ 2.215 2.265 40M ailers _________________________________ 3.614 3.671 35 Sm all cy linder and K elly:Ph otoen gravers _______________________ 3.586 3.814 3 35 L ess than 5 yea rs o fP ressm en , cylinder— O ffset: se rv ice ___________________ 2.315 2.365 40

Sheet-fed , (2 -co lo r ) ----------------------- 3.697 3.885 3 35 5 or m ore years o f1 -ro ln r 3.490 3.671 3 35 Sftrvicft ........... 2.345 2.395 40

W pK . M , fir at 3.697 3.885 3 35 Agreem ent B 2.655 2.740 40Oth#»r than first . 3.490 3.671 3 35 O ffset . 2.655 2.740 40

Letter p ress ------------------------------------ 3.490 3.671 3 35 Agreem ent C:P ressm en , platen -------------------------------- 3.421 3.600 3 35 Sm all cy linder _________________ 2.535 1 2.535 40

O ffset __________________________ 2.735 1 2.735 40PROVIDENCE, R.I. A greem ent D ______________________ 2.755 2.835 383/4

Duplex tubular _________________ 2.990 3.070 383/4Book and job P ressm en -in -ch a rg e _________ 3.150 3.230 383/4

P ressm en , platen:C om p ositors , hand: A greem ent A:

A greem ent A ------------------------------------ 2.738 2.918 377z L ess than 5 yea rs o fAgreem ent B 2.773 2.880 377z serv ice 1.785 1.835 40

E lectrotyp ers __________________________ 3.370 3.370 3 7 V2 5 or m ore years ofM achine operators: se rv ice ______________________ 1.815 1.865 40

A greem ent A ___ __________________ 2.738 2.918 37j/2 A greem ent B ______________________ 2.230 2.315 40A greem ent B _______________________ 2.773 2.880 37V2 A greem ent C ______________________ 2.185 1 2 .1 8 5 40

Machine tenders (m ach inists):A greem ent A _______________________ 2.738 2.918 377zA greem ent B _______________________ 2.773 2.880 37V2 Newspaper

Photo eng ra v ers ---------- ----------------------- 3.545 3.757 3 35P ressm en , cy lind er ---------------------------- 2.738 2.738 37 V2Prpsfimpii, platen, automatic 2.738 2.738 37 V2 C om positors, hand----daywork 3.120 3.200 3772

C om positors, hand— nightwork ------- 3.253 3.333 3772M achine operators— dayw ork ______ 3.120 3.200 3772

N ewspaper M achine operators— nightwork _____ 3.253 3.333 377zMachine tenders (m ach inists)—

C om p ositors , hand— dayw ork ------------ 3.307 3.413 37V2 dayw ork ____________________________ 3.120 3.200 37 7zC om p ositors , hand— nightwork ---------- 3.427 3.533 37 7z M achine tenders (m ach inists)—M achine operators— dayw ork ------------ 3.307 3.413 37J/2 nightwork __________________ ______ 3.253 3.333 377zM achine op erators— nightwork ---------- 3.427 3.533 37V2 Photo eng ra vers— dayw ork __________ 3.307 3.387 37 7 zMachine tenders (m ach inists)— Photo eng ra vers— nightwork ------------ 3.440 3.520 37 l h

daywo rk _____________ ________________ 3.307 3.413 37V2 P ressm en , web— dayw ork --------------- 3.080 3.160 377zMachine tenders (m ach inists)— P ressm en , web— nightwork ------------ 3.213 3.293 37 7 z

nightwork -------------------------------------------- 3.427 3.533 37l /2 P ressm en -in -ch a rg e— dayw ork ------ 3.347 3.427 377 zPh otoen gravers— dayw ork ------------------ 3.567 3.674 37 V2 P ressm en -in -ch a rg e—Photoen gravers— nightwork --------------- 3.687 3.794 37V2 nightwork ___________________________ 3.480 3.560 37 7zP ressm en , web— dayw ork ------------------ 3.263 3.369 37 V2 Stereotypers— dayw ork -------------------- 3.093 3.173 377zP ressm en , web— nightwork --------------- 3.384 3.491 37V2 Stereotypers— nightwork ------------------ 3.226 3.306 377z

See footnotes at end o f table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 46: bls_1315_1962.pdf

40

TA BLE 13. Union sca les o f w ages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c ities , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961— Continued

Trade o r occupation

July 1, 1960

July 1,1961

Trade o r occupation

July 1, 1960 July 1,1961

Rateper

hour

Rateper

hour

Hours

week

Rateperhour

Rateper

hour

Hours

week

ROCHESTER, N.Y. ROCHESTER, N .Y .— Continued

Book and job N ewspaper— Continued

B indery w om en: M ailers— daywork _______ _____ __ $2 ,880 $2 ,973 37 VzA greem ent A _______________ _____ $ 1.850 $ 1.890 36 % M ailers— nightwork __________________ 3.013 3.120 37 VzA greem ent B _______________________ 1.730 1.770 36% Photo engravers— d a y w o r k ___________ 3.733 3.827 37 Vz

B ookbinders: Ph otoen gravers— n ig h tw o rk _________ 3.867 3.973 37 VzA greem ent A _______________________ 3.248 3.331 36% P ressm en , w eb— dayw ork ___________ 3.346 3.440 37 VzA greem ent B ___________ _____ ___ 3.122 3.192 36V4 P ressm en , w eb— n ig h tw o rk _________ 3.480 3.587 37 Vz

C om positors, hand: P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — d a y w o r k _____ 3.513 3.607 37%A greem ent A _______________________ 3.299 3.386 36 V4 P res sm en- in - char ge—A greem ent B _______________________ 3.303 3.386 36 V4 nightwork _______________________ __ 3.646 3.800 37 Vz

E lectrotyp ers __________________________ 3.110 3.230 37% Stereotypers— dayw ork ______________ 3.346 3.440 37%Machine op era tors : S tereotypers— nightwork ____________ 3.480 3.586 37 Vz

A greem ent A _____ — ______ ___ 3.299 3.386 36 V4A greem ent B _______________________ 3.303 3.386 36 V4

M achine tenders (m ach inists) ________ 3.299 3.386 36 V4 ST. LOUIS, MO.M a i l e r s ____________ _________ _______ 3.167 3.247 37%P h otoen gravers ________________________ 3.658 3.751 36 V4 Book and jobP re ss assistants and feed ers :

A greem ent A:Cylinder _____________________ 2.632 2.694 36 V4 Bindery w om en ______________________ 1.790 1.850 35Platen, hand _____________________ 2.304 2.366 36 V4 Bookbinders and cutters ____________ 3.190 3.290 35Platen, autom atic _________ __ 2.620 2.682 36 V4 Com bination m en _________________ 3.270 3.370 35Duplex _ _ _ _ _ _ _____ __ 2.468 2.530 36 V4 R u lers and fin ish ers _____________ 3.210 3.310 35O ffset _____________________________ 2.538 2.600 36 V4 C om positors, hand:

A greem ent B: A greem ent A _________________ ___ 3.500 3.570 35Platen ____________________________ 2.260 2.315 36V4 A greem ent B _____________________ 3.453 3.653 35V ertica l, cylinder ______________ 2.717 2.784 36 V4 E lectrotyp ers ________________________ 3. 300 3.400 36 V4R otary ____________________________ 2.796 2.865 36% Machine op era tors :Platen, hand ____________ _ __ 2.090 2.141 36% A greem ent A _____________________ 3.500 3.570 35

P ressm en , cy lind er: A greem ent B -------- ---------------------- 3.453 3.653 35A greem ent A: M achine tenders (m ach inists):

D uplex A _________________________ 3.350 3.412 36 V4 A greem ent A ______________________ 3.500 3.570 35O ffset: A greem ent B __________ __________ 3.453 3.653 35

21 x 28, 22 x 2 9 , and M ailers ________ ___________________ 3.073 3.183 37 Vz22 x 34 inches ______________ 3.145 3.207 36 V4 Ph otoen gravers ______________________ 3.600 3.814 35

14 x 20 inches ________________ 3.010 3.072 36% P re ss assistants and feed ers :17 x 22 inches ________________ 3.045 3.107 36 % 1 single cylinder la rg er than2 - co lo r __________________ __ 3.405 3.467 36 V4 27 x 41 inches; 2 -c o lo r

2 K elly A, B, o r C; larger than 27 x 41 inches;2 K elly No. 1 or 2; 2 M iehle horizontal2 M iehle horizontals o r 22 x 28 inches _________________ 2.790 2.870 35v e rtica ls ; 1 M iehle unit; 1 7 4 -inch cylinder and 2 - c o lo r1 M iller sim plex ; 2 M iller perfecting 68 inches or over ;M ajors ; 2 cy lin d ers; M cK ee or C laybourn 4 - co lo r2 M. A. N. P o l y _________________ 3.145 3.207 36 V4 when in operation or on

1 K elly A or B; 1 M iehle m ak e-ready ; 5 -c o lo r whenv ertica l; 1 M. A. N. P oly ; in operation or on1 Little G ia n t__________________ 3.004 3.066 36% m ak e-ready ______________________ 2.840 2.920 35

1 K elly C ________ ______ _______ 3.075 3.137 36 V4 1 2 - co lo r Claybourn over1 T. W. M iller 21 x 28 52 inches ____________________ ____ 2.940 3.020 35

inches _______ __________________ 3.228 3.290 36% R otary w eb ________________________ 3.090 3.170 35A greem ent B: 1 autom atic-fed p ress le ss

R otary _____ _______________ _ _ 3.452 3.537 36 % than 27 x 41 inches and inH arris O ffset, K elly com bination with job (over

No. 1 ____________________ ____ 3.245 3. 325 36% 2 years o f experien ce) __________ 2.380 2.460 35V ertica l ______ ____________ 2.996 3.069 36 % 1 over 22 x 28 inches and1 K elly A ________________________ 2.996 3.069 36% under 27 x 41 inches,

P ressm en , platen: hand-fed ________________ ________- 2.380 2.460 35A greem ent A: Job feed ers (1 or m ore years o f

1 to 3 hand-fed _____ ___________ 3.004 3.066 36% experien ce) _____________________ 1.830 1.910 352 autom atic ______________________ 3.145 3.207 36% P ressm en , cy lin d er:

A greem ent B: 1 4 - o r 5 - co lo r ___________________ 3.650 3.730 354 hand-fed or 2 1 s in g le -r o ll rotary ;

autom atics _____________________ 2.996 3.069 36% 1 2 -r o ll ro tary _________________ 3.550 3.630 351 to 3 hand-fed __________________ 2.716 2.783 36 V4 Second m en on 5 -c o lo r ;

Ste r eo type r s ______ __ _______________ 3.346 3.440 37% second m en on 2 -r o ll rotary ;1 2 - c o lo r le s s than68 inches; 1 rotogravure,

Newspaper sh eet-fed , s in g le -c o lo r ;1 19 x 28 inches to24 x 35 inch p ress without

C om positors , hand— dayw ork -------------- 3.240 3.440 37 Vz assistant; all autom aticsC om positors, hand— nightwork ----------- 3.373 3.586 37% printing from cylinder unlessMachine op erators— dayw ork -------------- 3.240 3.440 37 Vz other rate is provided;Machine op era tors— n ig h tw o rk _______ 3.373 3.586 37% 1 autom atic and 2 platens ______ 3.400 3.480 35Machine tenders (m ach inists)— 1 2 -c o lo r 68 inches and over,

dayw ork ___________ _____________ ___ 3.240 3.440 37% 1 double cylinderM achine tenders (m ach inists)— perfecting _______________ _____ 3.460 3.540 35

n ig h tw o rk --------------------------------------------- 3. 373 3.586 37% 1 2 - co lo r C laybourn ______________ 3.510 3.590 35

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 47: bls_1315_1962.pdf

41

TA BLE 13. Union sca les o f w ages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c it ie s , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961— Continued

T rade or occupation

July 1, 1960

July 1 1961

T rade or occupation

July 1, 1960 July 1,1961

Rateperhour

Rateper

hour

Hours

week

RatePerhour

Rate

hcuir

Hours

week

ST. LOUIS, M O .— Continued ST. LOUIS, M O .— Continued

B ook and job — Continued N e ws paper— C ontinued

P ressm en , cy lin d er — Continued P ressm e n -in -ch a rg e —H and-fed equipment: nightwork ____________________________ $4.121 $4 ,325 35

1 24 x 36 inches or le s s ------------- $3 .010 $3,090 35 R otogravure:2 24 x 36 inches or le s s ; A greem ent A __________________ 4. 264 4 .4 6 8 35

1 24 x 36 inches or le ss A greem ent B __________________ 3.970 4. 190 35and 1 or 2 platens; Stereotypers— dayw ork ______________ 3. 573 3.673 37 Vz1 25 x 38 inches or la rg er Stereotypers— nightwork ____________ 3.848 3.956 35and le s s than 68 inches _______ 3 .120 3.200 35

1 25 x 38 inches o r la rg er ST. PA U L , MINN.and le ss than 68 inchesand 1 o r 2 platens ___________ _ 3 .300 3.380 35 (Scales lis ted under

R otogravu re, 1 r o ll - fe d ___________ 3 .700 3.780 35 M inneapolis-St. Paxil, M inn.)V ertica l equipment:

A ll autom atics printing from SALT LAKE CITY, UTAHcylin d er le s s than 17 x 22in ch es, 2 p re s s e s ; 1 auto- Book and jobm atic cy lin d er le s s than17 x 22 inches and C om p ositors , hand _ _____ ____ 2 .9 0 0 2. 975 402 hand-fed platens _____________ 3. 190 3. 270 35 M achine operators _________ ________ 2 .9 0 0 2.975 40

O ffset: Ph otoen gravers __ ___ _______ ____ 3 .390 3.440 37 Vz14 x 19 inches ___________________ 3 .030 3. 180 35 P re ss assistants and feed ers :17 x 22 inches; 19 x 25 C ylinder ____________________________ 2. 256 2 .395 40

inches; 22 x 28 inches; Platen ______________ _________ 2. 256 2. 395 4022 x 34 inches --- ------------- 3 .320 3.470 35 P ressm en , cy lind er --------------------------- 2 .800 2.975 40

25 x 38 inches _ _________________ 3. 370 3. 520 35 P ressm en , platen ____________________ 2 .800 2. 975 4028 x 42 inches; 36 x 48

inches; 38 x 52 inches ___ ____ 3 .430 3 .580 35 N ewspaper42 x 56 inches;

42 x 58 in c h e s __________________ 3. 520 3.670 35 C om p ositors , hand— dayw ork ---------- 3. 289 3.289 36 V444 x 64 inches; 44 x 68 C om p ositors , hand— n ig h tw o rk _____ 3.399 3 .399 36V*

inches; 46 x 68 inches -------------- 3 .610 3.760 35 Machine operators— dayw ork _______ 3. 289 3. 289 36 V42 -c o lo r , 47 x 59 inches; M achine op era tors— nightwork _____ 3.399 3 .399 36 V4

26 x 40 inches _______ ________ 3 .900 4 .0 5 0 35 M achine tenders (m ach in ists)—4 -c o lo r , f ir s t p ressm en ___________ 4 .6 5 0 4 .8 0 0 35 dayw ork ------------------------------------------ 3 .428 3 .428 36V*

Second pressm en _________________ 3 .720 3.870 35 M achine tenders (m ach inists)—R otary ____________________________ 3 .430 3.580 35 nightwork ____________ ___ ___________ 3. 538 3. 538 36V4R otary, 2 -c o lo r _________________ 3 .740 3.890 35 M ailers— dayw ork _________ — _____ 2.991 2.991 36 V4W eb-fed 22 x 34 inches _________ 3 .430 3.580 35 M ailers— nightwork _________________________ 3 .060 3 .060 36 V4

P ressm en , platen: P h otoen gravers— dayw ork _ --------- 3 .430 3 .432 36V41 or 2, hand-fed __________ ______ _____ 2 .820 2 .900 35 Photoengraver s— nightwork ____________ 3. 570 3. 570 36V*3 or 4 , Hand-fed ___________________________ 3 .060 3. 140 35 P ressm en , web— dayw ork _ ------------ 3. 101 3. 198 36V42 autom atics o r 2 autom atics P ressm en , web— nightwork ____________ 3. 170 3. 267 36 V4

and 1 hand-fed; 1 coupon, P ressm e n -in -ch a rg e — dayw ork ------- 3 .238 3. 336 36V*42 inches _________ ___________ ___________ 3 .060 3. 140 35 P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e —

1 coupon, 28 inches _________________ 2 .940 3.020 35 nightwork ______________ _____ ______ 3. 307 3 .405 36V*Stereotypers: S tereotypers— dayw ork ______________ 3.204 3. 204 36V*

A greem ent A __ __ _____ _____ ____ 3 .793 3.873 37 Vz S tereotypers— nightwork __ ____ 3 .270 3 .270 36 V4A greem ent B ___________ __ __ __ - 3 .940 4 .0 2 0 37 VzA greem ent C ---------------------------------- 3 .880 3. 960 37 Vz SAN ANTONIO, TE X .

B ook and jobN ewspaper

C om p os ito rs , hand _____ ________________ 2 .875 3. 120 40Machine o p e r a t o r s ___ ______ ______ 2 .875 3. 120 40

C om p ositors , hand— d a y w o r k ____________ 3.627 3.727 36 V* M achine tenders (m ach inists) _______ 2. 875 3. 120 40C om p ositors , hand— nightwork __________ 3 .786 3.886 36V4 Ph otoen gravers:M achine op erators— dayw ork _ --------- 3. 627 3.727 36V4 A greem ent A _____ __ __ --------- 3. 333 3 .460 37 VzM achine op erators— nightwork ---- — 3 .786 3.886 36V* A greem ent B ____________ __ __ ___ _ 3. 387 3. 520 37 VzM achine tenders (m ach inists)— P re ss assistants and feed ers :

dayw ork _____ __ ------------ ------------- - 3.627 3.727 36 V* Cylinder _________________________ ____ 2. 237 2.338 40M achine tenders (m ach inists)— P la t e n ____________________ _______ 1. 963 2. 263 40

nightwork _ __ _ _____ _____ _ 3 .786 3.886 36 V* Prftgsmpn, cy linder 2 .825 2. 925 40M ailers— daywork ------------------------------- 3. 127 3.237 37 Vz O ffset:M ailers— nightwork -------------------- ----- 3.371 3.489 35 20 x 30 inches ____ _____ 2 .838 2.928 40Photoen gravers— dayw ork _________________ 3.763 3.893 37 Vz 31 x 42 inches _________________ 2.888 2.988 40Ph otoen gravers— nightwork --------------- 3 .923 4 .053 37 Vz 43 x 48 inches ____ __ 3.013 3. 100 40P ressm en , web— dayw ork ----------------- 3. 547 3.737 37 Vz P ressm en , platen _ __ __ __ 2.660 2.760 40

R otogravure: S tereotypers:A greem ent A ------------------------------- 3 .680 3.870 37 Vz A greem ent A _____ __ __ — 3. 240 3. 320 37 VzA greem ent B ____________________ 3 .420 3.640 37 Vz A greem ent B _____ __ — 3. 227 3.307 37 Vz

P ressm en , web— nightwork ---------------- 3 .836 4 .0 3 9 35R otogravure:

A greem ent A ______ ___ _____ 3.979 4. 182 35 N ewspaperA greem ent B _____________________ 3 .684 3.904 35

P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — dayw ork _ 3 .813 4 .003 37 Vz C om p os ito rs , hand— d a y w o r k ----------- 3 .040 3.200 37 VzR otogravure: C om p ositors , hand— nightwork --------- 3. 186 3.346 37Vz

A greem ent A — ________ _____ 3.947 4 . 137 37 Vz M achine operators— d a y w o rk ------------- 3 .040 3.200 37 VzA greem ent B ---------------------------- 3 .687 3.907 37 Vz M achine op erators— nightwork --------- 3. 186 3. 346 37 Vz

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 48: bls_1315_1962.pdf

42

TA BLE 13. Union sca les o f w ages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c it ie s , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961— Continued

Trade or occupation

July 1, 1960

July 1,1961 July 1, 1960

July 1,1961

Ratepet

hour

Rate

how

Hoursper

week

Trade or occupation Rateperhour

Rateper

hour

Hours

wPeek

SAN ANTONIO, TE X.— Continued SCRANTON, PA .— Continued

N ewspaper— Continued Book and job— Continued

M achine tenders (m ach inists)— M ailers:dayw ork ______________________________ $ 3.040 $3,200 37l/2 A greem ent A ______________________ $ 1.980 $2 ,030 37 V2

M achine tenders (m ach inists)— A greem ent B ______________________ 1.980 1.980 37l/znightwork ____________________________ 3.186 3.346 37V2 Photo eng ravers ______________________ 3.230 3.310 37 V2

M ailers— dayw ork _____________________ 2.420 2.495 40 P re ss assistants and feed ers :M ailers— nightwork ___________________ 2.545 2.620 40 Cylinder ___________________________ 2.623 2.703 37j/2Photo eng ra vers— dayw ork ___________ 3.216 3.293 37V2 2 -co lo r or p er fe cto r _____________ 2.680 2.760 37VzPhoto eng ravers— nightwork __________ 3.386 3.467 37V2 Platen _____________________________ 2.196 2.276 37l/zP ressm en , web— daywork: P ressm en , cy linder:

A greem ent A _______________________ 3.040 3.120 37 V2 2 -c o lo r or p er fe cto r _____________ 3.240 3.320 37V z3.240 3.320 37 V2 1 nr ? 3.122 3.202 37x/2

P ressm en , web— nightwork: P ressm en , platen:A greem ent A _______________________ 3.186 3.267 37 V2 1 to 3, hand-fed __________________ 2.764 2.844 37V zA greem ent B _______________________ 3.374 3.453 37l/2

P r e s sm en -in -ch arge— daywo rk:A greem ent A _______________________ 3.440 3.520 37Vz NewspaperA greem ent B _______________________ 3.640 3.720 37l /z

P res sm en -in -ch a rge— C om p ositors , hand— dayw ork ______ 3.366 3.473 37 V2nightwork: C om positors , hand— nightwork ____ 3.473 3.580 37V2

A greem ent A _______________________ 3.587 3.667 3 ? ;/2 M achine op erators— dayw ork ______ 3.366 3.473 37 V2A greem ent B _______________________ 3.773 3.853 3 7 /z M a ch in ist-operators -------------------- 3.420 3.526 37 »/2

Stereotypers— dayw ork _______________ 3.040 3.120 37 V2 M achine op era tors— nightwork ____ 3.473 3.580 37l /2S tereotypers— nightwork _____________ 3.186 3.267 37 x/2 M a ch in ist-operators _____________ 3.526 3.633 37V2

M achine tenders (m ach inists)—SAN FRANCISCO, CA LIF. dayw ork -------------------------------------------- 3.462 3.553 37V z

M achine tenders (m ach inists)—Book and job nightwork ___________________________ 3.553 3.660 37 V2

M ailers— dayw ork ___________________ 2.871 2.978 35B indery w om en ________________________ 2.430 2.527 35 M ailers— nightwork _________________ 2.978 3.085 35

3.829 3.982 35 Photnftngravsrs----nightwork _ 3.899 4.030 35C om p ositors , hand ____________________ 3.914 4.067 35 P ressm en , web— dayw ork __________ 3.370 3.473 37l/zE lectrotyp ers ---------------------------------------- 3.900 4.014 35 P ressm en , web— nightwork ________ 3.610 3.721 35M achine op erators ____________________ 3.914 4.067 35 P ressm en -in -ch a rg e— dayw ork ____ 3.420 3.527 37 VzM achine tenders (m ach inists) ------------ 3.914 4.067 35 S tereotypers— dayw ork _____________ 3.360 3.473 37l/2M ailers _________________________________ 3.735 3.850 35 S tereotypers— nightwork ___________ 3.600 3.720 35Ph otoen gravers _______________________ 3.857 4.000 35P ress assistants and feed ers :

Cylinder -------------------------------------------- 3.181 3.313 35 SE A T TLE , WASH.Platen _______________________________ 2.681 2.813 35

P ressm en , cy lind er __________________ 3.829 3.960 35Web __________________________________ 3.820 3.890 35 Book and job

P ressm en , platen _____________________ 3.719 3.850 35Stereotypers ___________________________ 3.900 4.014 35

C ircu la r shops _____________________ 4.146 4.330 32 l /z B indery w om en ______________________ 2.180 2.284 35Bookbinders __________________________ 3.650 3.771 35

Newspaper C om p ositors , hand __________________ 3.687 1 3.687 35E lectrotyp ers ------------------------------------- 3.850 3.957 35

C om p ositors , hand— dayw ork ________ 3.546 3.824 35 M ach in ist-operators ________________ 3.760 1 3.760 35C om p ositors , hand— nightwork ---------- 3.689 3.967 35 M ailers _______________________________ 3.564 3.650 35M achine operators— dayw ork ------------ 3.546 3.824 35 Photoengravers ______________________ 3.893 3.921 35M achine operators— nightwork ---------- 3.689 3.967 35 P re ss assistants and feed ers :M achine tenders (m ach inists)— C ylinder ___________________________ 2.822 2.908 35

daywork __ ___ 3.546 3.824 35 P ressm e n , cylinder 3.520 3.623 35Machine tenders (m ach inists)— O ffset _____________________________ 3.520 3.623 35

nightwork 3.689 3.967 35 P ressm en , platen 3.216 3.302 35Ma i 1 ft r s----H a ywo rk 3.420 3.542 35 Stftrftotypftr s 3.850 3.957 35M ailers— nightwork ___________________ 3.560 3.685 35Photo eng ra v ers— dayw ork ------------------ 3.846 3.988 35Photoen gravers— nightwork --------------- 3.989 4.131 35 N ewspaperP ressm en , web— dayw ork ___________ 3.500 3.703 35P ressm en , web— nightwork --------------- 3.610 3.846 35P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — dayw ork -------- 3.850 4.073 35 C om p ositors , hand— dayw ork ______ 3.701 1 3.701 35P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — C om p ositors , hand— nightwork ------- 3.873 1 3.873 35

nightwork ____________________________ 3.970 4.231 35 M achine op erators— dayw ork ______ 3.701 1 3.701 35S tereotypers— dayw ork ----------------------- 3.598 3.710 35 M ach in ist-op erators _____________ 3.808 1 3.808 35S tereotypers— nightwork _____________ 3.742 3.860 35 M achine op erators— nightwork ____ 3.873 1 3.873 35

M ach in ist-operators _____________ 3.980 1 3.980 35SCRANTON, PA. M ailers— dayw ork ___________________ 3.520 3.630 35

M ailers— nightwork _________________ 3.670 3.770 35Book and job Ph otoen gravers— -daywork __________ 4.036 4.036 35

Photoen gravers— -nightwork _____ _ 4.179 4.179 35Bindery w om en ________________________ 1.733 1.789 37V2 P ressm en , web— -daywork __________ 3.779 3.786 35B ookbinders: P ressm en , web— -nightwork ________ 3.921 3.929 35

Machine w ork ers ---------------------------- 2.867 2.946 37l/z P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — daywork ____ 4.350 4.357 35Bench w ork ers _____________________ 2.793 2.873 37x/2 P ressm en -in -ch a rg e—

C om p ositors , hand ____________________ 3.120 3.200 37x/2 nightwork ___________________________ 4.493 4.500 35nppratnrs 3.120 3.200 37 Vz Stereotypers— dayw ork _____________ 3.778 3.886 35

M a ch in ist-operators _______________ 3.253 3.280 37V2 S tereotypers— nightwork ___________ 3.920 4.029 35

See footnote at end o f table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 49: bls_1315_1962.pdf

43

TA BLE 13. Union sca les o f w ages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c it ie s , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961— Continued

Trade o r occupation

SPOKANE, WASH.

Book and job

B indery w om en __________________Bookbinders _____________________C om positors, h a n d ______________M achine op erators ______________

M ach in ist-operators _________P re s s assistants and feed ers :

Cylinder ______________________P la t e n _________________________

P ressm en , cy linder ____________P ressm en , platen _______________

N ewspaper

C om positors, hand— d a y w o r k ______C om positors, hand— n ig h tw o rk ____M achine operators— dayw ork ______M achine operators— nightwork ____M achine tenders (m ach inists)—

M achine tenders (m ach inists)—

M ailers— d a y w o r k ___________________M ailers— nightwork _________________P ressm en , web— dayw ork _________P ressm en , web— nightwork ________P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e —

P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e —nightwork ___________________________

Stereo typers— dayw ork _____________Stereotypers— nightwork ___________

SPRINGFIELD, MASS.

B ook and job

C om positors, hand _______________E lectrotyp ers _____________________M achine op era tors _______________M achine tenders (m ach inists) -----P h otoen gravers ___________________P ressm en , cy lin d er ---------------------

N ewspaper

C om positors, hand— daywork:A greem ent A _______________________A greem ent B _______________________

C om positors , hand— n ig h tw o rk ----------M achine op era tors— daywork:

A greem ent A _______________________A greem ent B _______________________

M achine op erators— nightwork ----------M achine tenders (m ach inists)—

daywork:

A greem ent B _______________________M achine tenders (m ach inists)—

Photo engravers— d a y w o r k ------------------P h otoen gravers— nightwork __________P ressm en , web— dayw ork ___________P ressm en , web— nightwork:

A greem ent A _______________________A greem ent B _______________________

Ste r eo typ e r s— daywo rk:A greem ent A _______________________A greem ent B _______________________A greem ent C _______________________

S tereotypers— nightwork --------------------

July 1, 1960

July 1, 1961

Trade o r occupation

July 1, 1960

July 1,1961

Rate

how

Rate

how

Hours

week

Rate

how

Rateperhour

Hours

week

SYRACUSE, N.Y.

Book and iob

$ 1.907 $ 1.960 37Vz B indery w om en _______________________ $ 1.484 $ 1.534 403.313 3.400 37x/2 B ookbinders __________________________ 2.104 2.154 403.200 3.400 37x/2 C om positors, h a n d __________________ 3.347 3.440 3 7 7 23.200 3.400 37x/2 E le c t r o ty p e r s __ __ _______________ 3.200 3.330 3 7 7 23.307 3.507 3 7 7 2 M achine op era tors __________________ 3.347 3.440 3 ?7 2

M ach in ist-operators _____________ 3.347 3.440 37V22.476 2.630 37V2 M achine tenders (m ach inists) _____ 3.347 3.440 371/*2.413 2.564 37x/2 M a i le r s __ __ __ __ __ __ __ — — 2.946 3.040 37x/23.200 3.400 37x/2 Photo engravers ___ — ________ __ 3.340 3.420 36x/43.200 3.400 3 71 /2 P r e s s assistants and feed ers :

A greem ent A:Cylinde r _______________________ 2.546 2.635 37x/2P la t e n __________________________ 2.306 2.413 37Vz

A greem ent B:A u to m a t ic___ _____ — — — 2.095 2.145 40

3.497 3.704 36x/4 P laten _______ ____________ __ 2.025 2.075 403.635 3.842 36V4 P ressm en , cy lin d er:3.497 3.704 3674 A greem ent A:3.635 3.842 3674 Cylinder, o ffse t _______________ 3.000 3.106 37x/2

A greem ent B;3.497 3.704 3674 C ylinder _______________________ 2.605 2.655 40

K elly B ________________________ 2.515 2.555 403.635 3.842 3674 P ressm en , platen:3.263 3.349 371/* A greem ent A ______ _____________ 2.733 2.850 37 x/23.396 3.483 3 7 7 2 A greem ent B ___ ____________ __ 2.605 2.655 403.593 3.683 36743.731 3.821 3674

N ewspaper4.007 4.097 3674

4.143 4.235 3674 C om positors, hand— dayw ork ______ 3.287 3.380 37x/23.593 3.683 3674 C om positors, hand— n ig h tw o rk ____ 3.393 3.487 37x/23.731 3.821 3674 M achine op era tors— dayw ork ______ 3.287 3.380 37x/2

M achine op era tors— nightwork _____ 3.393 3.487 37x/2M achine tenders (m ach inists)—

dayw ork ___ __ __ _______________ 3.287 3.380 377 2M achine tenders (m ach inists)—

nightwork ________ __ ____________ 3.393 3.487 37V2M ailers— dayw ork _ ________ ________ 2.946 3.040 37x/2M ailers— nightwork _________________ 3.053 3.146 37x/2Photo engrave r s— dayw ork --------------- 3.627 3.800 37x/2

2.690 1 2.690 37\k Photo engravers— nightwork _____ 3.760 4.242 4 353.440 3.520 3 71/2 P ressm en , web— daywork:2.690 12.690 3 7 7 2 A greem ent A ___ __ ------- ------- 3.266 3.346 3? ;/*2.690 12.690 37 /* A greem ent B __________ __ ------- 2.932 2.987 37x/23.255 3.337 3674 P ressm en , w eb— nightwork:2.360 2.360 3 7 7 2 A greem ent A ______________________ 3.500 3.585 35

A greem ent B ______________________ 3.134 3.200 35P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — daywork:

A greem ent A ---------- ------------- ----- 3.433 3.501 37x/2A greem ent B ______________________ 3.239 3.293 37x/2

P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — nightwork:A greem ent A ___ ______________ 3.678 3.764 35A greem ent B __________________ _ 3.462 3.529 35

2.869 2.979 3674 Stereotypers— dayw ork __ __ __ ___ 3.266 3.366 37 x/22.610 1 2.610 377z Stereotypers— nightwork ___________ 3.500 3.607 353.007 3.117 3674

TOLEDO, OHIO2.869 2.979 36742.610 l 2.610 3 7 7 2 Book and job3.007 3.117 3674 B indery w o m e n _______________________ 1.730 1.810 37x/2

B ookbinders __________________________ 2.810 2.890 37x/22.869 2.979 3674 C om b in a tion _______________________ 3.000 3.080 37x/22.610 ‘ 2.610 37 1/ 2 C om positors, hand:

A greem ent A __ __ ___________ _ 3.000 3.090 37 x/23.007 3.117 3674 A greem ent B ______________________ 3.400 3.400 37x/23.226 3.274 3 7 7 2 E le c t r o ty p e r s __ _____ — ------------- 3.414 3.448 36x/43.413 3.460 3 7 7 2 M achine op erators :2.760 1 2.760 37x/2 A greem ent A ___ __ ------------- — 3.000 3.090 37x/2

A greem ent B _____ ____________ 3.400 3.400 37 !/*3.027 3.027 37 7 2 M a i le r s __ __ __ __ __ __ ________ 3.387 3.387 37 x/22.787 12.787 377* Photo engravers ______________________ 3.650 3.774 36x/4

R otogravure _______________________ 3.971 4.171 352.760 2.760 37 7 2 P re s s assistants and feed ers ______ 2.653 2.653 37x/22.825 2.825 3 7 7 2 P ressm en , cy linder __ ----- ----- — 3.000 3.000 37x/2(5 ) 2.979 3674 P ressm en , platen ___________________ 2.900 2.900 37x/2H 3.117 3674 S tereotypers __________ _____ — — 3.480 3.480 37x/2

See footnotes at end o f table.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 50: bls_1315_1962.pdf

44

TA BLE 13. Union sca les o f w ages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c it ie s , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961— Continued

Trade o r occupation

J u l y 1 , •

1 9 6 0 .J u l y 1 , 1 9 6 1

Trade o r occupation

J u l y 1 ,

1 9 6 0J u l y 1 ,, 1 9 6 1

R a t e

p e r

h o u r

R a t e

h c n i r

H o u r s

w e e k

R a t e

p e r

h o u r

R a t e

p e r

h o u r

H o u r s

w e e k

TOLEDO, OHIO— Continued WASHINGTON, D .C .— Continued

N ewspaper Book and job — Continued

C om p ositors , hand— dayw ork ------------- $ 3 . 386 $ 3 ,4 2 6 3 7 ' lz P ress assistants and feed ers —C om p ositors , hand— nightwork ______ 3. 546 3. 586 371 lz ContinuedM achine operators— dayw ork -------------- 3. 386 3.426 37V2 A greem ent B — ContinuedM achine operators— n ig h tw o rk _______ 3. 546 3. 586 3 7 ' f z Junior assistants— offset:M achine tenders (m ach inists)— F irst 6 months _____________ $ 1 . 520 $ 1.600 3 7 x / z

dayw ork _________________ _________ __ 3. 386 3.426 371 /2 Second 6 months ___________ 1.740 1.820 3 7 l / zM achine tenders (m ach inists)— Third 6 months ____________ 1.960 2.040 3 7 l / z

ni ghtwo rk _________ _________ ______ 3. 546 3. 586 3 7 ' lz Fourth 6 months _______ __ 2. 190 2. 270 3 7 l / zM ailers— dayw ork _____________________ 3.080 3. 120 371 /2 P ressm en , cy linder:M ailers — nightwork ----------------------------- 3. 227 3. 267 371 /2 A greem ent A:Ph otoen gravers— d a y w o r k ----- ----------- 3. 627 3.667 371 / 2 P ro o f p ress ------------------------------- 2 .730 2 .810 3 7 l / zPh otoen gravers— nightwork ___________ 3.787 3.827 371 / 2 S in g le -co lo r up toP ressm en , web— daywork: 23 inches _____________________ 2 .900 2 .980 3 7 l lz

A greem ent A ____ ___ ____________ 3. 287 3. 327 371 lz S in g le -co lo r 23 toA greem ent B ------------------------------------ 3. 540 3. 540 3 7 ' lz 32 inches _____________________ 3. 090 3. 170 3 7 l / z

P ressm en , web— nightwork: S in g le -co lo r 32 toA greem ent A _________________ 3.433 3.473 37l /2 42 inches _____________________ 3. 150 3. 230 3 7 l / zA greem ent B ___________________ __ 3. 864 3. 864 35 S in g le -co lo r 42 to

P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — daywork: 58 inches ---------------------- __ __ 3. 230 3. 310 3 7 ' l zA greem ent A ----------- ------------ 3. 553 3. 593 37V2 2 -c o lo r up to 36 i n c h e s _______ 3. 360 3 .440 3 7 l / zA greem ent B _______________________ 3. 850 3. 850 371 /2 2 -c o lo r 36 to 50 inches _______ 3.460 3. 540 3 7 l / z

P re ssm e n -in -ch a rg e — nightwork: P er fe c to r 38 to 53 inches _____ 3 .610 3.690 3 7 l / zA greem ent A ______________ __ 3.700 3 .740 37l /2 P e r fe c to r second m en ________ 2. 590 2. 670 3 7 x / zA greem ent B _____________ ____ __ 4. 192 4. 192 35 4 -c o lo r , w eb -fed , o ffse t

Stereotypers— dayw ork _____ 3. 320 3. 360 37*/2 (running 1 to 4 units) ________ 3. 370 3 .450 3 7 l / zStereotypers— nightwork __ ---------------- 3.467 3. 507 37l /2 Second pressm en (running

3 o r 4 units) _________________ 3. 170 3 .250 3 7 l lzA greem ent B:

WASHINGTON, D. C. Job autom atic, 1 o r 2 hand- orau to-fed not over 65 inches;flatbed ov er 65 inches ______ 3. 160 3 .240 3 7 ' / z

Book and job 1 4 -c o lo r C ottre ll M c K e e _____ 3. 570 3.650 3 7 x / z1 2 -c o lo r sh eet-fed

C ottrell ro tary _______________ 3. 310 3. 390 3 7 l / zB indery w om en ------------------------------------- 1. 643 1.713 371 /2 1 5 -c o lo r C ottre ll M cKeeBookbinders ____________________________ 3. 014 3. 094 37V2 running 4 c o lo r s _____________ 3. 620 3.700 3 7 ' lzC om p ositors , hand _______ _____ ____ 3.226 3.333 371/. 1 5 -c o lo r C ottre ll 36 x 48E lectrotyp ers __________________________ 3. 520 3 .620 371 lz inches running 2 c o lo r s _____ 3.410 3 .490 3 7 ' lzM achine operators _____ _____ _______ 3. 226 3.333 3 7 ' i 2 1 5 -c o lo r C ottre ll 36 x 48M achine tenders (m ach inists) ------------- 3. 226 3.333 3 7 ' / z inches running m ore thanM ailers ____________ __________________ 2.980 3. 033 3 7 ' l2 2 c o l o r s ________________ ____ 3. 560 3. 640 3 7 ' lzPhotoengraver s _______________ _____ _ 3. 682 3.929 3 35 1 5- c o lo r C ottre ll M cKeeP re ss assistants and feed ers : running 5 c o lo r s _____________ 3.700 3.780 3 7 ' l z

A greem ent A: U. P . M. ro tary o r o ffse t _____ 3. 320 3.400 3 7 ' lzS in g le -co lo r web ________________ 2.410 2 .490 371 /2 1 p erfe cto r , 1 2 -c o lo r , or2 -c o lo r w e b _____ _________ _____ 2. 550 2.630 3 7 ' f 2 1 o ffse t (24 to 42 inches) ____ 3. 260 3. 340 37 ' l z4 -c o lo r web ___________ ________ 2.470 2. 550 371 lz 1 2 -c o lo r o ffse t (35 to

A greem ent B: 45 in c h e s )________ _____ __ 3 .420 3. 500 3 7 ' lzJ o b ______ _________ ____________ _ 2. 520 2. 600 3 7 ' l z O ffset 17 to 20 inches _________ 2. 640 2.720 37 ' l zC ylinders, o ffse t, and O ffset 20 to 24 inches _____ __ 3. 160 3. 240 37l lz

web ___________________________ 2. 650 2.730 3 7 ' k O ffset 24 to 42 inches _____ __ 3. 260 3.340 37 ' / zP e r fe c to r , o ffse t, 2 -c o lo r , S in g le -co lo r o ffse t 35 to

and 1 U .P . M ..................................... 2. 680 2. 760 3 7 l / z 45 i n c h e s ________________ ___ 3. 310 3. 390 3 7 ' lz4 -c o lo r M cK ee; 2 -c o lo r S in g le -co lo r o ffse t 42 to

sh eet-fed ; C ottre ll 58 inches — -------------------- --- 3. 370 3.450 3 7 ' lzrotary; 2 U. P . M. -------------------- 2 .770 2 .850 371 /2 2 -c o lo r o ffse t 42 to

5 -c o lo r M cKee (running 58 inches ________ ___________ 3. 500 3. 580 37 ' / z4 -c o lo r ) __________________ ____ 2.820 2 .900 3 7 ' l z 2 -c o lo r and perfecting

5 -c o lo r M cKee __________________ 2.890 2.970 3 7 x / 2 o ffset 24 to 42 inches _______ 3. 370 3.450 3 7 ' lz2 M iehle 41 inches P e r fe c to r 38 to 53 i n c h e s _____ 3.610 3. 690 3 7 ' tz

o r M iller M ajor 1 web, o ffse t, r o ll - fe d ,41 inches ___________________ 2.750 2.830 3 7 l / z business fo rm s 17

1 M iehle 41 inches o r to 26 inches ---------------------------- 3 .430 3. 510 3 7 ' lzM iller M ajor 41 inches _______ 2.750 2.830 37l /2 F ore ign patent p roo f p ress ___ 2.730 2.810 3 7 ' lz

S in g le -co lo r 32 inches up W ebendorfer w e b -o f f s e t ______ 3. 530 3.610 3 7 ' lzto and including Second p ressm en ___________ 3. 260 3. 340 3 7 ' lz50 inche s __________________________________________ _________ 2. 650 2.730 37l /2 Single r o ll 46 inches

S in g le -co lo r 42 x 58 inches ____ 2.710 2. 790 371 /2 or under ------------------ __ _____ 3. 300 3 .380 3 7 ' lz2-c o lo r and perfecting Single r o ll over 46 inches ------ 3 .350 3.430 3 7 ' lz

o ffset 24 x 42 inches __________ 2.710 2 .790 37 ' / z High speed m agazine web,P e r fe c to r 38 x 53 inches _______ 2.710 2 .790 3 7 ' l z 2 -c o lo r with fo ld er __________ 3.630 3 .710 3 7 ' fz2 -c o lo r 35 x 45 inches __________ 2.780 2. 860 3 7 7 2 Second p ressm en ___________ 3 .430 3 .510 3 7 ' lz2 -c o lo r 42 x 58 inches __________ 2.710 2 .790 3 7 l / z M agazine web, 2-c o lo r withWeb offse t ___________ ___________ 2. 820 2.900 3 7 x lz fo ld er (over 46 inchS in g le -co lo r weh 2. 650 2. 730 3 7 l / z p resses ) ....... . _ 3. 430 3. 510 371 lz2 -c o lo r web __________________ __ 2.730 2.810 3 7 l / z Second pressm en __________ 3. 330 3 .410 371 lzWeb (high speed) and A greem ent C:

web offset 2. 870 2. 950 3 7 l / z Web 3. 664 3. 664 36 'U

See footnote at end o f table,

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 51: bls_1315_1962.pdf

45

TA BLE 13. Union sca les o f w ages and hours in the printing trades in 53 c it ie s , July 1, I960, and July 1, 1961— Continued

Trade o r occupation

July 1, I960

July 1 1961

Trade o r occupation

July 1, 1960

July 1, 1961

Rate

how

Rateper

hour

Hours

wedc

Rateper

hour

Rateper

hour

Hours

week

WASHINGTON, D .C .— Continued WASHINGTON, D .C .— Continued

B ook and job— Continued N ewspaper— Continued

P ressm en , platen: Machine tenders (m ach inists)—1, 2, o r 3 h a n d -fe d -------------------------- $ 2 ,9 3 0 $ 3 . 010 37^2 nightwork _________ __ _____ — $ 3 . 785 $ 3 . 914 351 o r 2 hand-fed and M ailers— dayw ork ___________________ 3. I l l 3. 200 35

1 autom atic ________ _______ 3 .010 3. 090 3 7 l /z M ailers— nightwork _________________ 3 .200 3. 286 352 autom atic and 1 hand-fed ------------- 3. 070 3. 150 37V2 Photo engravers— d a y w o r k ___________ 3.863 3 .950 35

S tereotypers --------------- ----- ------- — 3.520 3 .620 3 1 l !z Photoengravers— nightwork ________ 4. 021 4. 110 35P ressm en , web— dayw ork __________ 3.467 3.467 35

O ff-s id e co lo rm en — d a y w o r k ------ 3.610 3.610 35N ewspaper P ressm en , web— n ig h tw o rk -------------- 3. 574 3. 574 35

O ff-s id e co lo rm en —C om p ositors , hand— dayw ork ------------ 3 .642 3.771 35 nightwork ______ __ __ __ __ 3.717 3. 717 35C om p ositors , hand— nightwork ---------- 3 .785 3. 914 35 P ressm en -in -ch a rg e— dayw ork _____ 3.752 3.752 35M achine op erators— dayw ork -------------- 3 .642 3.771 35 P res sm en -in -ch a rge—M achine operators— n ig h tw o rk ----------- 3 .785 3 .9 1 4 35 nightwork ____________________________ 3 .860 3. 860 35M achine tenders (m ach inists)— Stereotypers— dayw ork ______________ 3. 382 3. 506 361/4

dayw ork ------------------------ -------------------- 3. 642 3. 771 35 Stereotypers— nightwork ------------------- 3. 815 3. 954 3 Z l /z

1 This rate in e ffect p r io r to July 1, 1961; new sca le in negotiation at tim e o f survey.2 40-hour w orkw eek on July 1, I960.3 361/4 -h ou r w orkw eek on July 1, I960.4 3 7 V2 -hour w orkw eek on July 1, I960.5 Inform ation not available fo r rate and hours on July 1, I960. *

* U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1962 0 — 640731

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis