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8/10/2019 BloombergBrief_MA_Newsletter_201459.pdf
1/13
Tuesday
Sept. 2, 2014
www.bloombergbriefs.com
QUOTE OF THE WEEK
"Gail, there are a lot of peoplewho want to throw ice on top ofhim. I thought that you shouldhave the honor because you
deserve it more than anybody." Jefferies CEO Rich Handler addressing
Carl Icahn's wife in a YouTube video challenging
her husband to take the Ice Bucket Challenge
WEEK IN NUMBERS
3.4x: Increase in 'sBurger King
enterprise value since its 2010 buyout by
(page 3)3G Capital
22: Number of deals worth more than
$5 billion announced since the beginningof July (page 5)
IN THIS ISSUE
INSIGHT. Big tech's biggest deals; Bill
chalks up his secondAckman Tim
deal. Pages 2-4.Hortons
M&A TRENDS.Big deals continued
during the summer slowdown. Page 5.
BUYERS & SELLERS. Samsonite and
's M&A plans. Page 9.Agfa-Gevaert
ACTIVIST SITUATIONS.Page 10.
Q&A.The switch to smart credit and debit
cards will spawn mergers, say John
and atGuzzo Peter Ognibene Berkery
. Page 12.Noyes
told me before theBill Ackman
tournament that he was as good as any
pro playing in the tournament, and he
won his flight, said ,Michael Milken
recounting the activist investor's
self-appraisal before a charity tennis
match Aug. 23 where amateurs were
paired with pros.
EDITOR'S CORNER
Twitch Deal, Alibaba IPO Point the Way to More M&ABY JOHN E. MORRIS, BLOOMBERG BRIEF EDITOR
Burger King Worldwide Inc.'s $12.1 billion deal Aug. 26 to
buy Canadian cafe chain offers a bit ofTim Hortons Inc.
everything for deal observers. It combines iconic brands, Bill
Ackman is involved and it's structured as a tax inversion, adding
tax and political dimensions (see pages 3-4).
Still, that may be a one-off transaction. The more telling
announcement was 's $970 million deal theAmazon.com Inc.day before for online gaming company Twitch Interactive Inc.
More telling because it reflects the convergence of Amazon and
the other behemoths of the tech and online worlds: ,Apple Inc.
, andGoogle Inc. Facebook Inc. Alibaba Group Holdings Ltd.
What were once an online book seller, a computer maker, a search engine, a social
media site and an e-commerce venue are now competing with each other on multiple
fronts in devices, supplying content, for a share of users' online time and for
advertising dollars. Google lost out to Amazon once not even considered a rival in
the wooing of Twitch and its backers.
To avoid being outflanked, all five are snapping up products, technology and user
bases. So far this year they have announced a combined 45 acquisitions worth nearly
$30 billion (see page 2). While Facebook's $18 billion deal for messaging service
swelled the total, even without that transaction these companies wouldWhatsApp Inc.
still be on pace for nearly $18 billion of deals in the full year, according to data compiledby Bloomberg. (Google was also interested in WhatsApp.)
If Facebook is any guide, more deals will follow. Since its 2012 IPO, Facebook has
bought 25 companies. With Alibaba poised to go public in the U.S., the wrestling match
for assets will only grow more intense. Alibaba has done eight deals since the beginning
of last year. Soon it will have U.S.-registered stock to spend and its shareholder Yahoo!
will top up its war chest selling shares in the IPO.Inc.
So grab a seat. The fun has just begun.
Converging Businesses Have Bred Competition for Assets
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Sept. 2, 2014 Bloomberg Brief Mergers 2
INSIGHT: TECH M&A COMPILED BY JOHN E. MORRIS, BLOOMBERG BRIEF EDITOR
Big Tech's Buying SpreesFour U.S. technology companies are increasingly competing with one another for customers and for target companies (see page 1).
Below are the top deals by each tech major, based on data compiled by Bloomberg.
Amazon
ANNOUNCED TARGET VALUE ($M)
8/25/14 Twitch Interactive 970
7/22/09 Zappos.com 817
3/19/12 Kiva Systems 775
11/8/10 Quidsi 545
4/26/99 Alexa Internet 250
1/31/08 Audible 216
8/4/98 Junglee 187
4/26/99 Exchange.com 162
10/7/10 BuyVIP.com 134
8/19/04 Joyo Amazon Co Ltd 75
Source: Bloomberg MA
The online retailer and content provider has made relatively few
acquisitions in recent years after a spurt during the dot-com years.
Google
ANNOUNCED TARGET VALUE ($M)
8/15/11 Motorola Mobility 9,813
4/13/07 DoubleClick 3,240
1/13/14 Nest Labs 3,200
10/9/06 YouTube 1,302
6/11/13 Waze 969
11/9/09 AdMob 750
7/9/07 Postini 625
6/21/14 Dropcam 555
6/10/14 Skybox Imaging 500
6/13/11 Admeld 400
Source: Bloomberg MA
Google bought Motorola Mobility for its intellectual property and soon
sold its phone-making unit. Nest Labs promises to add technology to
extend the reach of the Internet to other devices and equipment, while
Waze enhanced Google's mapping service.
Facebook
ANNOUNCED TARGET VALUE ($M)
2/19/14 WhatsApp 18,025
3/25/14 Oculus VR 1,993
4/9/12 Instagram 1,000
4/23/12 Patent porfolio 550
4/25/13 Parse 85
3/21/11 Snaptu Ltd 70
1/13/14 Branch Media 15
7/19/07 Parakey not disclosed
8/10/09 FriendFeed not disclosed
2/22/10 Octazen not disclosed
Source: Bloomberg MAWhatsApp's messaging service brought a large new base of users to
the social network company.
Apple
ANNOUNCED TARGET VALUE ($M)
6/30/11 Nortel's patent portfolio 4,500
5/28/14 Beats Electronics, Beats Music 3,000
12/20/96 Next Computer 400
1/10/12 Anobit Technologies 390
7/27/12 AuthenTec 337
7/14/11 C3 Technologies 155
9/2/97 Power Computing 100
3/14/01 PowerSchool 62
2/24/12 Chomp 50
10/31/13 Cue/USA 40
Source: Bloomberg MAApple has been sparing with its purchases. The Beats deal this year
added both sound equipment and a music delivery technology.
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Sept. 2, 2014 Bloomberg Brief Mergers 3
INSIGHT: REPEATED DEALS BY JOHN E. MORRIS, BLOOMBERG BRIEF EDITOR
Burger King, Tim Hortons: How Repeated Deals Created ValueNo one can say that Bill Ackman
doesn't like Tim Hortons Inc.
In July 2005, the activist publicly
pressured its then-parent, Wendy's
, to spin off theInternational Inc.
Canadian coffee chain, arguing that its
cashflow and growth would make it a hot
stock as a standalone business.Less than three weeks later, Wendy's
said it would do just that and its shares
rose 14 percent. With a 9.3 percent stake,
Pershing Square Capital Management
was in the money. (To be fair,LP
Wendy's management had considered a
spinoff the year before.)Fast forward to June 2012, when
Pershing Square acquired a 29 percent
stake in Wendy's bigger rival Burger
, which privateKing Worldwide Inc.
equity firm had taken3G Capital Inc.
private in 2010. Burger King relisted its
shares in the process. Ackman did well
again as Burger King's enterprise value
rose 61 percent since the relisting, in a
span when the S&P 500 was up 48
percent.
Ackman still held 10.9 percent last week
when the "Home of the Whopper"
announced its $12.1 billioncash-and-stock merger with Tim Hortons.
Ackman therefore is once again backing
a play based on Tim Hortons's growth.Burger King has been a gift to bankers
and private equity firms. The chain was
languishing as a subsidiary of Diageo
in 2002 when ,Plc TPG Capital Bain
andCapital Partners LLC Goldman
agreed to take itSachs Capital Partners
off the drinks company's hands for $1.5
billion. Four years later, after the buyout
firms turned the business around, they
refloated it at an enterprise value of $2.9
billion. While its EV barely budged as a
public company, 3G took it private again
in 2010 at a premium, paying $3.9 billion.The Burger King and Tim Hortons
stories may seem like so much financial
maneuvering. The numbers paint a
different picture.
Burger King's EV doubled in four years
under TPG, Bain and Goldman, according
to data compiled by Bloomberg.
Its EV nearly tripled in two years under
3G, as net income, Ebitda and margins
rose even even as revenue fell with the
sale of restaurants to franchisees.
Since Diageo sold Burger King 12 years
ago, the chain's EV has increased almostninefold, Bloomberg data show.
Wendy's and Tim Hortons have thrived,
as well. Wendy's EV has nearly tripled
since the spinoff, rising 194 percent. TimHortons rose 56 percent from its
separation to the eve of the Burger King
offer and was up 93 percent by the end of
last week, with the deal premium factored
in. Both companies beat the S&P 500 in
that span, which was up 53 percent
between the spinoff and last week.
Comparing the gains in EV to the S&P
actually understates the achievement
because the stocks in the index benefit
from any leverage on the companies; the
share value should increase faster thanthe EV if there is debt.
The final validation of the dealmaking
came after the announcement: Not only
did Tim Hortons's stock shoot up 31.5
percent from its Aug. 21 close, before the
first reports of a deal, but Burger Kingwas up 19.5 percent at week's end.
The moral of the story may be that
financial engineering isn't always a bad
thing.
Burger King, Tim Hortons, Wendy's Have Each Gained in Value Through Multiple Deals
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Sept. 2, 2014 Bloomberg Brief Mergers 4
INSIGHT: TAX INVERSIONS
Investors Liked the Rationale for a Fast-Food Merger
Burger King Joins Long List of Inversions
Eleven U.S. companies have announced deals or made takeover offers
this year that would move their headquarters abroad for tax purposes
a record number of the so-called tax inversions. Burger King's
merger with Canada's Tim Hortons would be the latest.
Merger Was Greeted Warmly on Both Sides
Acquirers increasingly are seeing their shares rise when they
announce deals. Burger King's stock was up more than most more
than 25 percent at one point after news reports of a deal first surfaced.
The merger will reduce Burger King's tax bill and Burger King says it
can help Tim Hortons expand outside the U.S. and Canada.
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Sept. 2, 2014 Bloomberg Brief Mergers 5
WEEK IN REVIEW: M&A TRENDS COMPILED BY JOHN E. MORRIS
Momentum Has Been Sustained Despite a Summer Lull
While global M&A activity in the week ended Aug. 29 was slow
at $51.7 billion, it remained above the weekly average for the
previous six years. This year remains on pace to see full-year
totals at their highest levels since 2007.
Six deals worth more than $1 billion were announced last week
and there were four over $7 billion, including competing bids forBrazil's . Global Village'sGlobal Village Telecom Holding SA
parent said last week it is in negotiations withVivendi SA
to finalize a deal.Telefonica SA
Private equity firms played key roles last week, led by 3G
, which owns 70 percent of Capital Burger King Worldwide Inc.
the buyer in the week's largest deal. In addition, Oak Hill Capital
bought in a secondaryPartners LP Berlin Packaging LLCbuyout from for $1.4 billion and investedInvestcorp KKR & Co.
$400 million for an 18 percent stake in China's largest chicken
breeder Fujian Sunner Development Co. Ltd.
Six of the nine weeks since the beginning of July have seen
deal volumes below the year-to-date average. Still, the deal
activity levels over the summer were higher than in the first
quarter of 2014. Moreover, there was a steady stream of large
deals:
77 deals worth $1 billion or more have been announced since
July 1.
22 deals over $5 billion have been announced in that span.
The biggest deals over the summer were AbbVie Inc.'s $54.7
billion offer for Shire Plc, Kinder Morgan Inc.'s $48.9 billion
agreement to buy its affiliate Kinder Morgan Energy PartnersLPand Lorillard Inc.'s 26.7 billion agreement to buy Reynolds
American Inc.
North American targets continue to dominate by deal value, asthey have all year.
The bids for Global Village Telecom swelled the total for Latin
America. Six of the top 20 targets last week were in China.
Pace of Dealmaking
Week by Week Activity
Regional Breakdown
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Largest Deals Announced or Amended Aug. 23 - Aug. 29
ANNOUNCED TARGET INDUSTRY COUNTRY ACQUIRERVALUE
($M)
8/26 Tim Hortons Inc Retail CA Burger King Worldwide Inc 12,112
8/28* Global Village Telecom Holding SA Telecommunications BR Telefonica Brasil SA 9,960
8/28 Global Village Telecom Holding SA Telecommunications BR Telecom Italia SpA 9,244
8/24 InterMune Inc Biotechnology US Roche Holding AG 7,664
8/28 China Huarong Asset Management Co Diversified Finan Serv CNCITIC Group Corp, Khazanah Nasional Bhd, Goldman Sachs Group,China International Capital Corp, Warburg Pincus et al
2,361
8/25 Berlin Packaging LLC Packaging&Containers US Oak Hill Capital Partners LP 1,430
8/25 Twitch Interactive Inc Software US Amazon.com Inc 970
8/27 Eagle Ottawa LLC Auto Parts&Equipment US Lear Corp 850
8/28 Techlaw Solutions Inc Commercial Services US Ubic Inc 800
8/26 CIAC Potassium Salt Development Co Chemicals CN Dongling Grain & Oil Co Ltd 617
8/27 Jialin Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Pharmaceuticals CN Luye Pharma Group Ltd 600
8/25Dongyang Kingrain Film TV Culture CoLtd et al
Media CN Zhejiang WHWH Industry Co Ltd 541
8/25 809 megawatt power plant Utilities US Calpine Corp 530
8/26 Origo Exploration AS Oil&Gas NOTemasek Holdings Pte Ltd, Riverstone Energy Ltd, Barclays NaturalResource Investments
525
8/26 Fujian Sunner Development Co (18%) Food CN KKR & Co LP 400
8/25 Weidenhammer Packungen GmbH Packaging&Containers DE Sonoco Products Co 377
8/26Wearnes Automotive Pte Ltd, AssociatedMotor Industries Pvt Ltd
Retail SG StarChase Motorsports Singapore Pte Ltd 364
8/28China Coal Technology EngineeringGroup Chongqing et al Resources CN Tian Di Science & Technology Co Ltd 337
8/26 Imtech ICT division IT Services NL Vinci SA 336
8/25 Oil and gas assets, Texas Oil&Gas US Unnamed Buyer 326
Source: Bloomberg MA
Pending and completed M&A and investment transactions announced or amended in the past week. Real estate assets are excluded. *Amended offer
WEEK IN REVIEW: TOP DEALS
Bloomberg Brief: MergersTed Merz
Bloomberg Brief
Executive Editor
+1-212-617-2309
Jennifer Rossa
Bloomberg Brief
Managing Editor
+1-212-617-8074
Jeffrey McCracken
Bloomberg News
Managing Editor
+1-212-617-8517
John E. Morris
Mergers Editor
+1-212-617-0628
Leslie Hemenetz
Contributing Data Editor
+1-212-617-5513
Salih Yilmaz
Contributing Data Editor
+44-20-3525-4256
Eshani Gupte
Contributing Data Editor
+1-212-617-5969
Nick Ferris
Newsletter Business Manager
+1-212-617-6975
Adrienne Bills
Advertising
+1-212-617-6073
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Reprints & Permissions
+1-717-505-9701
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REAL M&A
It May Be Time for ConAgra to Unwind Ralcorp Deal That Created a Hybrid BusinessBY TARA LACHAPELLE
The best way for ConAgra Foods Inc.
to commemorate the two-year
anniversary of buying Ralcorp Holdings
may be to undo the deal.Inc.
Since ConAgra completed the $6.7
billion acquisition, it's the only
food-products maker in the Standard &Poor's 500 Index that's handed losses to
shareholders. Chief Executive Officer
last month announcedGary Rodkin
plans to step down as he struggles to
prove the purchase he oversaw was
worth the money.
It's time for ConAgra's board to evaluateoptions, including breaking up the $14
billion company and selling the pieces,
according to Rhino Trading Partners LLC.
While Rodkin said in November 2012 thatadding Ralcorp's faster-growing
private-label business would be a "great
fit" for the maker of Chef Boyardee, Slim
Jim and Healthy Choice foods, the unit
has since dragged down profit and
contributed to a $681 million writedown.
"When you make a very large bet and
it's not working out and your CEO leaves,
this is exactly the kind of situation where
you'd want to be evaluating strategicalternatives," Timothy Chen, a New
York-based analyst at Rhino Trading, said
in a phone interview. "We're two years
post-merger and people expect results. If
the results aren't there, investors are
going to expect the board to take action."
Teresa Paulsen, a spokeswoman for
Omaha, Nebraska-based ConAgra, said
in an e-mail last week that the company is
"confident of and committed to our
strategy that includes differentiatedpositioning and strong balance among our
consumer foods, commercial foods andprivate brand businesses. We are making
good progress and we are confident of
our ability to meet this year's financial
commitments."
Before the Ralcorp acquisition,
ConAgra was focused on branded
packaged foods such as Hunt's ketchup,
Swiss Miss cocoa and OrvilleRedenbacher's popcorn. Most are
second- and third-tier brands, according
to Ken Shea, a food and beverage
analyst for Bloomberg Intelligence.
Buying Ralcorp made ConAgra more of
a hybrid company by substantially
increasing its revenue from private-label
foods, which are sold under supermarket
names. Most food companies sell either
branded products or private-label items.From the deal's closing in January 2013
through last week, ConAgra shares
slipped 0.3 percent, while every other
food-products company in the S&P 500
advanced at least 10 percent, according
to data compiled by Bloomberg. ConAgra
was valued last week at about 14 times
this year's estimated profit, a 30 percent
discount to the median for similar-sized
North American food makers.
For the fiscal year ended in May, thecompany booked a $681 million non-cash
charge, most of which related to theprivate-label business.
"ConAgra is burdened with a
challenging portfolio, and the situation is
getting worse," Alexia Howard and other
analysts from Sanford C. Bernstein & Co.
wrote in a July note. "It remains to be
seen whether the company can
successfully manage both private-labeland branded products under the same
roof."
"They're really in limbo right now,'' Jack
Russo, an analyst at St. Louis-based
Edward Jones & Co., said in a phone
interview. A breakup or sale may be
unlikely right now because ConAgra
probably prefers to give the next CEO a
chance to lay out a strategy, Russo said.
It would also be difficult to find a buyerthat wants the whole company given that
it operates two different businesses, he
said.
Selling itself in pieces is an option,
Chen of Rhino Trading said. It may make
sense for , a $3.5TreeHouse Foods Inc.
billion private-label foodmaker, to
combine with that piece of ConAgra, he
said.
Ron Bottrell, a spokesman for Oak
Brook, Illinois-based TreeHouse, said thecompany doesn't comment on deal
speculation.The dilemma in divesting Ralcorp now
is that ConAgra may get less than it paid
for the business, Russo of Edward Jones
said.
Still, the CEO departure and Ralcorp
disappointments have opened the door
for some sort of deal or even activist
investors' initiatives, according to Chen."The board certainly needs to evaluate
all options,'' Chen said. "If they don't, it's
not going to be very long until their
shareholders ask them to if they
haven't already."
Merger Gave Revenue a Lift, Then Net Income Fell
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BUYERS AND SELLERS WHAT COMPANIES ARE SAYING ABOUT ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
Samsonite Buying Spree May Continue; Agfa-Gevaert Rethinks External GrowthCOMPILED BY JOHN E. MORRIS
Samsonite International SA
The Mansfield,
Massachusetts-based
luggage manufacturer
and distributor is
eyeing acquisitions
with a more "retail
feel," Chief Financial
Officer Kyle Francis
said on anGendreau
Aug. 27 earnings call.This year, Samsonite
has acquired several companies and brands,
including French luggage brand Lipault, mobile
phone case maker Speck and backpack brand
Gregory Mountain Products. Comments on this
page have been edited and condensed.
Erwan Rambourg, analyst at HSBC: I
understand that you are still open to
looking at opportunities. Given
everything you have to do with the
recently acquired brands, do you still
have that appetite for the short-term oris this more of a long-term statement?
As far as acquisitions go,Gendreau:
we're still looking, and our pipeline is just
as full as what it was six months ago and
we are evaluating. There are some
things we're looking at that have a bit
more of a retail feel to them, so we'relooking across markets like Latin America
and Europe. So I would say we're still
active, but as we've always said: it's hard
to judge when you'll actually get these
things done. I'll tell you nothing is closing
tomorrow, but there are plenty of thingswe're looking at.
The IT systems manufacturer is again considering
external growth, , PresidentChristian Reinaudoand Chief Executive Officer, said on an Aug. 27
earnings call.
Guy Sips, KBC Securities analyst: As
you're looking at external growth, are
you looking more in the health-care
division or more in the graphics
division?
Almost four years ago, theReinaudo:
logic of my appointment as CEO and the
capital increase at basically the same
time was to try to find growth through
external growth of the company. And thelogic is back now, because we have the
debt level that we believe is at the right
level. We have completely eliminated at
least on the short- to medium-term the
risk of silver going to fantastic levels. So
Agfa-Gevaert NV
it's time to rethink external growth.
And the logic, which was prevailing fouryears ago, is still the same. It has to be
either to complement or increase our
market positions in the markets where we
are strong to make sure that we can
harvest and better amortize the cost of
R&D in these markets. This is true formarkets that are somewhat specific as
opposed to global. And number two, it is
targeting the few technology holes that
we may have. So where is it? It could be
either in the consolidation of our
traditional markets. It could be in IT,
health care in general terms, and it couldbe in inkjet. So that's the three domains;
nothing has changed. But what is also
true is that, considering the multiples of
this company in terms of valuation, weare not going to make crazy acquisitions
at multiples that we can never recover.
So it makes the equation a bit more
complicated.
By the way, on the debt in the quarter,
we have done two things in terms of
refinancing the company. One, we have
reissued bonds, which are now at
maturity 2019, therefore, pushing a bit
more than 40 million from 2015 to 2019.And we have secured a loan. So we have
room to maneuver and I believe we can
use it intelligently in a few acquisitions,
which are going to help the top line
evolution.
Source: Samsonite
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Sept. 2, 2014 Bloomberg Brief Mergers 10
ACTIVIST SITUATIONS
Significant Actions at Companies Targeted by Activist Investors
Source: Bloomberg News
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DEAL ROSTER COMPILED BY JOHN E. MORRIS AND MATTHEW MONKS
JPMorgan, Lazard, Kirkland Tapped Again for Latest Burger King DealBurger King Worldwide Inc. agreed
Aug. 26 to acquire forTim Hortons Inc.
about $12.1 billion in a deal that creates
the third-largest fast-food company and
moves its headquarters to Canada.
Burger King has lined up $12.5 billion in
financing to fund the cash portion of the
deal, including $9.5 billion from a debtpackage led by JPMorgan Chase &
Co.and Wells Fargo & Co. Warren
's hasBuffett Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
committed $3 billion of preferred equity
financing, according to the statement.
Berkshire will earn 9 percent annual
interest on its investment.
Private equity firm 3G Capital Inc.
owns 70 percent of Burger King. Three ofits advisers on the Tim Hortons
transaction JPMorgan, andLazard
advised 3G when itKirkland & Ellis
purchased Burger King in 2010.
Kirkland & Ellis was also counsel to the
chain on its merger in 2012 with an entity
controlled 'sBill Ackman Pershing
, whichSquare Capital Management LP
resulted in Burger King's shares beingrelisted.
TARGET:Tim Hortons Inc.
INVESTMENT BANKS
RBC Capital Markets
Peter Buzzi
Ben Mandell
LAW FIRMS
H.B. Clay Horner
Adam Emmerich
Jodi Schwartz
Michael Segal
Eric Rosof
Nelson Fitts
Gordon Moodie
Citi
Osler Hoskin & Harcourt LLP
Wachtell Lipton Rosen & Katz
BUYER:Burger King Worldwide Inc.
INVESTMENT BANKS
Ben Bernstein
Alex HeckerTim George
LAW FIRMS
Stephen FraidinDean Shulman
Joshua Korff
David Feirstein
William Sorabella
Jay Ptashek
Michael Kim
Michael Carew
Jeffrey Samuels (tax)Alyssa Wolpin (tax)
Robert Killip (tax)
JPMorgan
Lazard
Wells Fargo & Co.
Kirkland & Ellis
Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP
Paul Weiss Rifkind Wharton & Garrison
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Sept. 2, 2014 Bloomberg Brief Mergers 12
Q&A
Switch to Smart-Chip Credit Cards Will Spawn Mergers, Say Berkery Noyes Bankers
U.S. banks and other
credit and debit card
issuers are preparing
to switch to cards with
security chips in the
wake of hacking
incidents that have
resulted in millions of
stolen card numbers.
The transition to the
improved technology,
long used elsewhere
in the world, will likely
prompt mergers
among companies tied
to cards, according to
andJohn Guzzo
,Peter Ognibene
managing directors at
the investment bank
. TheBerkery Noyes
change will require
new point-of-sale
hardware and processing software to handle more
data. By making it harder to conduct fraud in
person, the switch may generate more electronic
fraud so-called "card not presented"transactions that will drive demand for
improved security, they told Bloomberg Brief's
John E. Morris.
Q: Who will be under pressure
because of the changes?
Guzzo: Hardware manufacturers will
need to reconfigure to produce new
technology. That's upstream; that's where
it starts. Also, there's fraud prevention
vendors that will benefit as they innovate
and discover other ways to authenticate
users.Ognibene: Now your identity is protectedby signatures and PINs and behavioral
patterns. Going forward this will beprotected by additional algorithms
including bio-metric technology.
Q: Who will benefit?
Payment processors that canGuzzo:
handle the different technologies will
benefit if they can handle the transition
from cards that require signatures to
cards with chips. Also, companies withanti-fraud tools to the extent there are
algorithms to authenticate the individual.
Companies already in theOgnibene:
card-not-present area see a lot of
potential since they are already very
skilled at analyzing vast quantities of
data.
Q: How is this all likely to play out in
terms of M&A?
Successful innovators willGuzzo:
become acquisition targets.And the multiples will beOgnibene:
huge. Acquirers who purchase
cutting-edge technology with have good
sustainable advantages.
Q: Will payment processors need tomake acquisitions? If so, what will
they likely be looking for?
Guzzo: They will be looking for proven
fraud-prevention technology vendors.
Q: Are big merchants likely to make
acquisitions in this area? Or will they
exert their influence through product
purchases?
Big payment technology vendorsGuzzo:
will make acquisitions.
Q: We hear a lot about mobile
payments. How will that affect theconsolidation?
Any device provider that can linkGuzzo:
technology with mobile devices will reallycome out ahead.
Providers in the mobile spaceOgnibene:
are ahead of the curve when dealing with
device authentication measures.
Q: What companies will be looking toacquire mobile purchasing
technology? Consumer products
makers? Payment processors? Card
issuers?
Likely all of the above asGuzzo:
companies look to broaden their offerings
Q: Will there be advantages to scale
during the transition?
I think it will be more theOgnibene:
technology, or the technology that can
adapt. When you think about it, the
current paradigm has been in place for a
long time. This is disruptive.
Q: How important is venture capital
and private equity investment in the
field?
There's a ton of private equityOgnibene:
in the space. Between the move toward
mobile devices, the move tocard-not-presented technology, the new
banking regulations, and just the sheer
scale of credit card processing, it creates
a huge amount of interest from venturecapital and private equity.
Guzzo: Once you've got the algorithms
right, you're looking at the ability to sell
the same dataset multiple times. When
you've verified the identity of the
consumer, you can sell that to the
processor, then the bank. There are lots
of places where that data can be
intercepted and therefore need
verification.
John Guzzo
Peter Ognibene
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Sept. 2, 2014 Bloomberg Brief Mergers 13
TARGET ACQUIRER
DEAL
SIZE
(M)
EXPECTED
COMPLETION
DATE
OFFER
PER
SHARE
TARGET
PRICE
PAYMENT
TYPESPREAD
PROJECTED
ANNUALIZED
RETURN
1W %
CHANGE IN
SPREAD
MAJOR
MOVEMENT?
Allergan Inc Valeant 54,214 12/31/14 169.24 163.68 C&S 3.40% 10.01% 1.11%
American Realty CapitalHealthcare Trust Inc
Ventas Inc 2,305 12/31/14 11.22 10.97 C/S 2.28% 6.62% -0.45%
Bally Technologies IncScientificGames
5,053 06/30/15 83.30 79.29 Cash 5.06% 6.05% -1.98%
Bell Aliant Inc BCE Inc 3,949 09/19/14 31.14 30.80 C/S 1.10% 19.16% -0.06%
Cleco CorpVariouspossiblebidders
5,062 - 62.00 56.42 Cash 9.89% - -1.98%
Covidien PLC Medtronic Inc 46,236 - 96.23 86.83 C&S 10.83% - 1.97%
DIRECTV AT&T Inc 66,044 05/31/15 95.00 86.45 C&S 9.89% 13.13% -1.28%
El Paso Pipeline Partners
LP
Kinder
Morgan Inc
10,276 12/31/14 42.70 41.56 C&S 2.74% 8.07% -0.19%
Family Dollar StoresDollar
General9,550 - 78.50 79.83 Cash -1.67% - -0.20%
Family Dollar Stores Dollar Tree 9,093 06/30/15 74.50 79.83 C&S -6.68% -7.99% -0.20%
InterMune IncRoche
Holding7,664 12/31/14 74.00 73.45 Cash 0.75% 2.20% -
International GameTechnology
GTECH SpA 6,285 06/30/15 18.02 16.86 C&S 6.88% 8.23% -0.59%
International RectifierCorp
InfineonTechnologies
2,345 06/30/15 40.00 39.40 Cash 1.52% 1.84% -0.76%
Kinder Morgan EnergyPartners LP
KinderMorgan Inc
48,882 12/31/14 99.06 96.38 C&S 2.78% 8.20% -0.33%
Kinder MorganManagement LLC KinderMorgan Inc 10,681 12/31/14 100.04 97.72 Stk 2.37% 6.99% -0.17%
Kodiak Oil & Gas CorpWhiting
Petroleum6,038 12/31/14 16.40 16.27 Stk 0.80% 2.37% 0.12%
LIN Media LLCMedia
General2,450 03/31/15 24.32 23.32 C/S 4.29% 7.33% -3.64%
Lorillard IncReynolds
American Inc26,697 06/30/15 67.51 59.70 C&S 13.08% 15.65% 1.55%
MICROS Systems Inc Oracle Corp 4,614 09/02/14 68.00 67.97 Cash 0.04% 4.03% -0.21%
Pepco Holdings Inc Exelon Corp 12,136 09/30/15 27.25 27.56 Cash -1.12% -1.03% -0.65%
Protective Life CorpDai-ichi Life
Ins5,531 - 70.00 69.40 Cash 0.86% - -0.23%
QR Energy LP BreitBurnEnergy Ptnrs 2,378 06/30/15 22.55 21.63 Stk 4.25% 5.09% -0.46%
Riverbed TechnologyElliott
Associates3,133 - 21.00 18.84 Cash 11.46% - -0.79%
Rockwood Holdings Inc Albemarle 6,005 03/31/15 81.19 80.98 C&S 0.26% 0.44% -0.84%
Safeway Inc Albertsons 9,129 12/31/14 40.00 34.78 Cash 15.01% 44.18% -0.66%
Tim Hortons Inc Burger King 13,264 - 93.45 87.40 C&S 6.92% - -
Time Warner Cable IncComcast
Corp68,405 12/31/14 157.32 147.93 Stk 6.35% 18.68% 0.05%
Trulia Inc Zillow Inc 2,287 12/31/15 63.70 61.63 Stk 3.36% 2.50% -1.64%
tw telecom inc Level 3 7,172 12/31/14 41.47 41.04 C&S 1.05% 3.10% -0.19%
URS Corp AECOM 5,795 10/31/14 60.77 60.58 C&S 0.31% 1.86% -0.10%
DEAL ARBITRAGE
or use by [email protected] only. Redistribution only allowed with firm license. Call +12126179030 o.