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    Tuesday

    Sept. 2, 2014

    www.bloombergbriefs.com

    QUOTE OF THE WEEK

    "Gail, there are a lot of peoplewho want to throw ice on top ofhim. I thought that you shouldhave the honor because you

    deserve it more than anybody." Jefferies CEO Rich Handler addressing

    Carl Icahn's wife in a YouTube video challenging

    her husband to take the Ice Bucket Challenge

    WEEK IN NUMBERS

    3.4x: Increase in 'sBurger King

    enterprise value since its 2010 buyout by

    (page 3)3G Capital

    22: Number of deals worth more than

    $5 billion announced since the beginningof July (page 5)

    IN THIS ISSUE

    INSIGHT. Big tech's biggest deals; Bill

    chalks up his secondAckman Tim

    deal. Pages 2-4.Hortons

    M&A TRENDS.Big deals continued

    during the summer slowdown. Page 5.

    BUYERS & SELLERS. Samsonite and

    's M&A plans. Page 9.Agfa-Gevaert

    ACTIVIST SITUATIONS.Page 10.

    Q&A.The switch to smart credit and debit

    cards will spawn mergers, say John

    and atGuzzo Peter Ognibene Berkery

    . Page 12.Noyes

    told me before theBill Ackman

    tournament that he was as good as any

    pro playing in the tournament, and he

    won his flight, said ,Michael Milken

    recounting the activist investor's

    self-appraisal before a charity tennis

    match Aug. 23 where amateurs were

    paired with pros.

    EDITOR'S CORNER

    Twitch Deal, Alibaba IPO Point the Way to More M&ABY JOHN E. MORRIS, BLOOMBERG BRIEF EDITOR

    Burger King Worldwide Inc.'s $12.1 billion deal Aug. 26 to

    buy Canadian cafe chain offers a bit ofTim Hortons Inc.

    everything for deal observers. It combines iconic brands, Bill

    Ackman is involved and it's structured as a tax inversion, adding

    tax and political dimensions (see pages 3-4).

    Still, that may be a one-off transaction. The more telling

    announcement was 's $970 million deal theAmazon.com Inc.day before for online gaming company Twitch Interactive Inc.

    More telling because it reflects the convergence of Amazon and

    the other behemoths of the tech and online worlds: ,Apple Inc.

    , andGoogle Inc. Facebook Inc. Alibaba Group Holdings Ltd.

    What were once an online book seller, a computer maker, a search engine, a social

    media site and an e-commerce venue are now competing with each other on multiple

    fronts in devices, supplying content, for a share of users' online time and for

    advertising dollars. Google lost out to Amazon once not even considered a rival in

    the wooing of Twitch and its backers.

    To avoid being outflanked, all five are snapping up products, technology and user

    bases. So far this year they have announced a combined 45 acquisitions worth nearly

    $30 billion (see page 2). While Facebook's $18 billion deal for messaging service

    swelled the total, even without that transaction these companies wouldWhatsApp Inc.

    still be on pace for nearly $18 billion of deals in the full year, according to data compiledby Bloomberg. (Google was also interested in WhatsApp.)

    If Facebook is any guide, more deals will follow. Since its 2012 IPO, Facebook has

    bought 25 companies. With Alibaba poised to go public in the U.S., the wrestling match

    for assets will only grow more intense. Alibaba has done eight deals since the beginning

    of last year. Soon it will have U.S.-registered stock to spend and its shareholder Yahoo!

    will top up its war chest selling shares in the IPO.Inc.

    So grab a seat. The fun has just begun.

    Converging Businesses Have Bred Competition for Assets

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    Sept. 2, 2014 Bloomberg Brief Mergers 2

    INSIGHT: TECH M&A COMPILED BY JOHN E. MORRIS, BLOOMBERG BRIEF EDITOR

    Big Tech's Buying SpreesFour U.S. technology companies are increasingly competing with one another for customers and for target companies (see page 1).

    Below are the top deals by each tech major, based on data compiled by Bloomberg.

    Amazon

    ANNOUNCED TARGET VALUE ($M)

    8/25/14 Twitch Interactive 970

    7/22/09 Zappos.com 817

    3/19/12 Kiva Systems 775

    11/8/10 Quidsi 545

    4/26/99 Alexa Internet 250

    1/31/08 Audible 216

    8/4/98 Junglee 187

    4/26/99 Exchange.com 162

    10/7/10 BuyVIP.com 134

    8/19/04 Joyo Amazon Co Ltd 75

    Source: Bloomberg MA

    The online retailer and content provider has made relatively few

    acquisitions in recent years after a spurt during the dot-com years.

    Google

    ANNOUNCED TARGET VALUE ($M)

    8/15/11 Motorola Mobility 9,813

    4/13/07 DoubleClick 3,240

    1/13/14 Nest Labs 3,200

    10/9/06 YouTube 1,302

    6/11/13 Waze 969

    11/9/09 AdMob 750

    7/9/07 Postini 625

    6/21/14 Dropcam 555

    6/10/14 Skybox Imaging 500

    6/13/11 Admeld 400

    Source: Bloomberg MA

    Google bought Motorola Mobility for its intellectual property and soon

    sold its phone-making unit. Nest Labs promises to add technology to

    extend the reach of the Internet to other devices and equipment, while

    Waze enhanced Google's mapping service.

    Facebook

    ANNOUNCED TARGET VALUE ($M)

    2/19/14 WhatsApp 18,025

    3/25/14 Oculus VR 1,993

    4/9/12 Instagram 1,000

    4/23/12 Patent porfolio 550

    4/25/13 Parse 85

    3/21/11 Snaptu Ltd 70

    1/13/14 Branch Media 15

    7/19/07 Parakey not disclosed

    8/10/09 FriendFeed not disclosed

    2/22/10 Octazen not disclosed

    Source: Bloomberg MAWhatsApp's messaging service brought a large new base of users to

    the social network company.

    Apple

    ANNOUNCED TARGET VALUE ($M)

    6/30/11 Nortel's patent portfolio 4,500

    5/28/14 Beats Electronics, Beats Music 3,000

    12/20/96 Next Computer 400

    1/10/12 Anobit Technologies 390

    7/27/12 AuthenTec 337

    7/14/11 C3 Technologies 155

    9/2/97 Power Computing 100

    3/14/01 PowerSchool 62

    2/24/12 Chomp 50

    10/31/13 Cue/USA 40

    Source: Bloomberg MAApple has been sparing with its purchases. The Beats deal this year

    added both sound equipment and a music delivery technology.

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    Sept. 2, 2014 Bloomberg Brief Mergers 3

    INSIGHT: REPEATED DEALS BY JOHN E. MORRIS, BLOOMBERG BRIEF EDITOR

    Burger King, Tim Hortons: How Repeated Deals Created ValueNo one can say that Bill Ackman

    doesn't like Tim Hortons Inc.

    In July 2005, the activist publicly

    pressured its then-parent, Wendy's

    , to spin off theInternational Inc.

    Canadian coffee chain, arguing that its

    cashflow and growth would make it a hot

    stock as a standalone business.Less than three weeks later, Wendy's

    said it would do just that and its shares

    rose 14 percent. With a 9.3 percent stake,

    Pershing Square Capital Management

    was in the money. (To be fair,LP

    Wendy's management had considered a

    spinoff the year before.)Fast forward to June 2012, when

    Pershing Square acquired a 29 percent

    stake in Wendy's bigger rival Burger

    , which privateKing Worldwide Inc.

    equity firm had taken3G Capital Inc.

    private in 2010. Burger King relisted its

    shares in the process. Ackman did well

    again as Burger King's enterprise value

    rose 61 percent since the relisting, in a

    span when the S&P 500 was up 48

    percent.

    Ackman still held 10.9 percent last week

    when the "Home of the Whopper"

    announced its $12.1 billioncash-and-stock merger with Tim Hortons.

    Ackman therefore is once again backing

    a play based on Tim Hortons's growth.Burger King has been a gift to bankers

    and private equity firms. The chain was

    languishing as a subsidiary of Diageo

    in 2002 when ,Plc TPG Capital Bain

    andCapital Partners LLC Goldman

    agreed to take itSachs Capital Partners

    off the drinks company's hands for $1.5

    billion. Four years later, after the buyout

    firms turned the business around, they

    refloated it at an enterprise value of $2.9

    billion. While its EV barely budged as a

    public company, 3G took it private again

    in 2010 at a premium, paying $3.9 billion.The Burger King and Tim Hortons

    stories may seem like so much financial

    maneuvering. The numbers paint a

    different picture.

    Burger King's EV doubled in four years

    under TPG, Bain and Goldman, according

    to data compiled by Bloomberg.

    Its EV nearly tripled in two years under

    3G, as net income, Ebitda and margins

    rose even even as revenue fell with the

    sale of restaurants to franchisees.

    Since Diageo sold Burger King 12 years

    ago, the chain's EV has increased almostninefold, Bloomberg data show.

    Wendy's and Tim Hortons have thrived,

    as well. Wendy's EV has nearly tripled

    since the spinoff, rising 194 percent. TimHortons rose 56 percent from its

    separation to the eve of the Burger King

    offer and was up 93 percent by the end of

    last week, with the deal premium factored

    in. Both companies beat the S&P 500 in

    that span, which was up 53 percent

    between the spinoff and last week.

    Comparing the gains in EV to the S&P

    actually understates the achievement

    because the stocks in the index benefit

    from any leverage on the companies; the

    share value should increase faster thanthe EV if there is debt.

    The final validation of the dealmaking

    came after the announcement: Not only

    did Tim Hortons's stock shoot up 31.5

    percent from its Aug. 21 close, before the

    first reports of a deal, but Burger Kingwas up 19.5 percent at week's end.

    The moral of the story may be that

    financial engineering isn't always a bad

    thing.

    Burger King, Tim Hortons, Wendy's Have Each Gained in Value Through Multiple Deals

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    Sept. 2, 2014 Bloomberg Brief Mergers 4

    INSIGHT: TAX INVERSIONS

    Investors Liked the Rationale for a Fast-Food Merger

    Burger King Joins Long List of Inversions

    Eleven U.S. companies have announced deals or made takeover offers

    this year that would move their headquarters abroad for tax purposes

    a record number of the so-called tax inversions. Burger King's

    merger with Canada's Tim Hortons would be the latest.

    Merger Was Greeted Warmly on Both Sides

    Acquirers increasingly are seeing their shares rise when they

    announce deals. Burger King's stock was up more than most more

    than 25 percent at one point after news reports of a deal first surfaced.

    The merger will reduce Burger King's tax bill and Burger King says it

    can help Tim Hortons expand outside the U.S. and Canada.

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    Sept. 2, 2014 Bloomberg Brief Mergers 5

    WEEK IN REVIEW: M&A TRENDS COMPILED BY JOHN E. MORRIS

    Momentum Has Been Sustained Despite a Summer Lull

    While global M&A activity in the week ended Aug. 29 was slow

    at $51.7 billion, it remained above the weekly average for the

    previous six years. This year remains on pace to see full-year

    totals at their highest levels since 2007.

    Six deals worth more than $1 billion were announced last week

    and there were four over $7 billion, including competing bids forBrazil's . Global Village'sGlobal Village Telecom Holding SA

    parent said last week it is in negotiations withVivendi SA

    to finalize a deal.Telefonica SA

    Private equity firms played key roles last week, led by 3G

    , which owns 70 percent of Capital Burger King Worldwide Inc.

    the buyer in the week's largest deal. In addition, Oak Hill Capital

    bought in a secondaryPartners LP Berlin Packaging LLCbuyout from for $1.4 billion and investedInvestcorp KKR & Co.

    $400 million for an 18 percent stake in China's largest chicken

    breeder Fujian Sunner Development Co. Ltd.

    Six of the nine weeks since the beginning of July have seen

    deal volumes below the year-to-date average. Still, the deal

    activity levels over the summer were higher than in the first

    quarter of 2014. Moreover, there was a steady stream of large

    deals:

    77 deals worth $1 billion or more have been announced since

    July 1.

    22 deals over $5 billion have been announced in that span.

    The biggest deals over the summer were AbbVie Inc.'s $54.7

    billion offer for Shire Plc, Kinder Morgan Inc.'s $48.9 billion

    agreement to buy its affiliate Kinder Morgan Energy PartnersLPand Lorillard Inc.'s 26.7 billion agreement to buy Reynolds

    American Inc.

    North American targets continue to dominate by deal value, asthey have all year.

    The bids for Global Village Telecom swelled the total for Latin

    America. Six of the top 20 targets last week were in China.

    Pace of Dealmaking

    Week by Week Activity

    Regional Breakdown

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    Sept. 2, 2014 Bloomberg Brief Mergers 6

    Largest Deals Announced or Amended Aug. 23 - Aug. 29

    ANNOUNCED TARGET INDUSTRY COUNTRY ACQUIRERVALUE

    ($M)

    8/26 Tim Hortons Inc Retail CA Burger King Worldwide Inc 12,112

    8/28* Global Village Telecom Holding SA Telecommunications BR Telefonica Brasil SA 9,960

    8/28 Global Village Telecom Holding SA Telecommunications BR Telecom Italia SpA 9,244

    8/24 InterMune Inc Biotechnology US Roche Holding AG 7,664

    8/28 China Huarong Asset Management Co Diversified Finan Serv CNCITIC Group Corp, Khazanah Nasional Bhd, Goldman Sachs Group,China International Capital Corp, Warburg Pincus et al

    2,361

    8/25 Berlin Packaging LLC Packaging&Containers US Oak Hill Capital Partners LP 1,430

    8/25 Twitch Interactive Inc Software US Amazon.com Inc 970

    8/27 Eagle Ottawa LLC Auto Parts&Equipment US Lear Corp 850

    8/28 Techlaw Solutions Inc Commercial Services US Ubic Inc 800

    8/26 CIAC Potassium Salt Development Co Chemicals CN Dongling Grain & Oil Co Ltd 617

    8/27 Jialin Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Pharmaceuticals CN Luye Pharma Group Ltd 600

    8/25Dongyang Kingrain Film TV Culture CoLtd et al

    Media CN Zhejiang WHWH Industry Co Ltd 541

    8/25 809 megawatt power plant Utilities US Calpine Corp 530

    8/26 Origo Exploration AS Oil&Gas NOTemasek Holdings Pte Ltd, Riverstone Energy Ltd, Barclays NaturalResource Investments

    525

    8/26 Fujian Sunner Development Co (18%) Food CN KKR & Co LP 400

    8/25 Weidenhammer Packungen GmbH Packaging&Containers DE Sonoco Products Co 377

    8/26Wearnes Automotive Pte Ltd, AssociatedMotor Industries Pvt Ltd

    Retail SG StarChase Motorsports Singapore Pte Ltd 364

    8/28China Coal Technology EngineeringGroup Chongqing et al Resources CN Tian Di Science & Technology Co Ltd 337

    8/26 Imtech ICT division IT Services NL Vinci SA 336

    8/25 Oil and gas assets, Texas Oil&Gas US Unnamed Buyer 326

    Source: Bloomberg MA

    Pending and completed M&A and investment transactions announced or amended in the past week. Real estate assets are excluded. *Amended offer

    WEEK IN REVIEW: TOP DEALS

    Bloomberg Brief: MergersTed Merz

    Bloomberg Brief

    Executive Editor

    [email protected]

    +1-212-617-2309

    Jennifer Rossa

    Bloomberg Brief

    Managing Editor

    [email protected]

    +1-212-617-8074

    Jeffrey McCracken

    Bloomberg News

    Managing Editor

    [email protected]

    +1-212-617-8517

    John E. Morris

    Mergers Editor

    [email protected]

    +1-212-617-0628

    Leslie Hemenetz

    Contributing Data Editor

    [email protected]

    +1-212-617-5513

    Salih Yilmaz

    Contributing Data Editor

    [email protected]

    +44-20-3525-4256

    Eshani Gupte

    Contributing Data Editor

    [email protected]

    +1-212-617-5969

    Nick Ferris

    Newsletter Business Manager

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    +1-212-617-6975

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    Advertising

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    Reprints & Permissions

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    Sept. 2, 2014 Bloomberg Brief Mergers 7

    REAL M&A

    It May Be Time for ConAgra to Unwind Ralcorp Deal That Created a Hybrid BusinessBY TARA LACHAPELLE

    The best way for ConAgra Foods Inc.

    to commemorate the two-year

    anniversary of buying Ralcorp Holdings

    may be to undo the deal.Inc.

    Since ConAgra completed the $6.7

    billion acquisition, it's the only

    food-products maker in the Standard &Poor's 500 Index that's handed losses to

    shareholders. Chief Executive Officer

    last month announcedGary Rodkin

    plans to step down as he struggles to

    prove the purchase he oversaw was

    worth the money.

    It's time for ConAgra's board to evaluateoptions, including breaking up the $14

    billion company and selling the pieces,

    according to Rhino Trading Partners LLC.

    While Rodkin said in November 2012 thatadding Ralcorp's faster-growing

    private-label business would be a "great

    fit" for the maker of Chef Boyardee, Slim

    Jim and Healthy Choice foods, the unit

    has since dragged down profit and

    contributed to a $681 million writedown.

    "When you make a very large bet and

    it's not working out and your CEO leaves,

    this is exactly the kind of situation where

    you'd want to be evaluating strategicalternatives," Timothy Chen, a New

    York-based analyst at Rhino Trading, said

    in a phone interview. "We're two years

    post-merger and people expect results. If

    the results aren't there, investors are

    going to expect the board to take action."

    Teresa Paulsen, a spokeswoman for

    Omaha, Nebraska-based ConAgra, said

    in an e-mail last week that the company is

    "confident of and committed to our

    strategy that includes differentiatedpositioning and strong balance among our

    consumer foods, commercial foods andprivate brand businesses. We are making

    good progress and we are confident of

    our ability to meet this year's financial

    commitments."

    Before the Ralcorp acquisition,

    ConAgra was focused on branded

    packaged foods such as Hunt's ketchup,

    Swiss Miss cocoa and OrvilleRedenbacher's popcorn. Most are

    second- and third-tier brands, according

    to Ken Shea, a food and beverage

    analyst for Bloomberg Intelligence.

    Buying Ralcorp made ConAgra more of

    a hybrid company by substantially

    increasing its revenue from private-label

    foods, which are sold under supermarket

    names. Most food companies sell either

    branded products or private-label items.From the deal's closing in January 2013

    through last week, ConAgra shares

    slipped 0.3 percent, while every other

    food-products company in the S&P 500

    advanced at least 10 percent, according

    to data compiled by Bloomberg. ConAgra

    was valued last week at about 14 times

    this year's estimated profit, a 30 percent

    discount to the median for similar-sized

    North American food makers.

    For the fiscal year ended in May, thecompany booked a $681 million non-cash

    charge, most of which related to theprivate-label business.

    "ConAgra is burdened with a

    challenging portfolio, and the situation is

    getting worse," Alexia Howard and other

    analysts from Sanford C. Bernstein & Co.

    wrote in a July note. "It remains to be

    seen whether the company can

    successfully manage both private-labeland branded products under the same

    roof."

    "They're really in limbo right now,'' Jack

    Russo, an analyst at St. Louis-based

    Edward Jones & Co., said in a phone

    interview. A breakup or sale may be

    unlikely right now because ConAgra

    probably prefers to give the next CEO a

    chance to lay out a strategy, Russo said.

    It would also be difficult to find a buyerthat wants the whole company given that

    it operates two different businesses, he

    said.

    Selling itself in pieces is an option,

    Chen of Rhino Trading said. It may make

    sense for , a $3.5TreeHouse Foods Inc.

    billion private-label foodmaker, to

    combine with that piece of ConAgra, he

    said.

    Ron Bottrell, a spokesman for Oak

    Brook, Illinois-based TreeHouse, said thecompany doesn't comment on deal

    speculation.The dilemma in divesting Ralcorp now

    is that ConAgra may get less than it paid

    for the business, Russo of Edward Jones

    said.

    Still, the CEO departure and Ralcorp

    disappointments have opened the door

    for some sort of deal or even activist

    investors' initiatives, according to Chen."The board certainly needs to evaluate

    all options,'' Chen said. "If they don't, it's

    not going to be very long until their

    shareholders ask them to if they

    haven't already."

    Merger Gave Revenue a Lift, Then Net Income Fell

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    Sept. 2, 2014 Bloomberg Brief Mergers 8

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    http://brief.tkr.me/blinkBMMIhttp://brief.tkr.me/blinkBMMIhttp://brief.tkr.me/blinkSPORTS
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    Sept. 2, 2014 Bloomberg Brief Mergers 9

    BUYERS AND SELLERS WHAT COMPANIES ARE SAYING ABOUT ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES

    Samsonite Buying Spree May Continue; Agfa-Gevaert Rethinks External GrowthCOMPILED BY JOHN E. MORRIS

    Samsonite International SA

    The Mansfield,

    Massachusetts-based

    luggage manufacturer

    and distributor is

    eyeing acquisitions

    with a more "retail

    feel," Chief Financial

    Officer Kyle Francis

    said on anGendreau

    Aug. 27 earnings call.This year, Samsonite

    has acquired several companies and brands,

    including French luggage brand Lipault, mobile

    phone case maker Speck and backpack brand

    Gregory Mountain Products. Comments on this

    page have been edited and condensed.

    Erwan Rambourg, analyst at HSBC: I

    understand that you are still open to

    looking at opportunities. Given

    everything you have to do with the

    recently acquired brands, do you still

    have that appetite for the short-term oris this more of a long-term statement?

    As far as acquisitions go,Gendreau:

    we're still looking, and our pipeline is just

    as full as what it was six months ago and

    we are evaluating. There are some

    things we're looking at that have a bit

    more of a retail feel to them, so we'relooking across markets like Latin America

    and Europe. So I would say we're still

    active, but as we've always said: it's hard

    to judge when you'll actually get these

    things done. I'll tell you nothing is closing

    tomorrow, but there are plenty of thingswe're looking at.

    The IT systems manufacturer is again considering

    external growth, , PresidentChristian Reinaudoand Chief Executive Officer, said on an Aug. 27

    earnings call.

    Guy Sips, KBC Securities analyst: As

    you're looking at external growth, are

    you looking more in the health-care

    division or more in the graphics

    division?

    Almost four years ago, theReinaudo:

    logic of my appointment as CEO and the

    capital increase at basically the same

    time was to try to find growth through

    external growth of the company. And thelogic is back now, because we have the

    debt level that we believe is at the right

    level. We have completely eliminated at

    least on the short- to medium-term the

    risk of silver going to fantastic levels. So

    Agfa-Gevaert NV

    it's time to rethink external growth.

    And the logic, which was prevailing fouryears ago, is still the same. It has to be

    either to complement or increase our

    market positions in the markets where we

    are strong to make sure that we can

    harvest and better amortize the cost of

    R&D in these markets. This is true formarkets that are somewhat specific as

    opposed to global. And number two, it is

    targeting the few technology holes that

    we may have. So where is it? It could be

    either in the consolidation of our

    traditional markets. It could be in IT,

    health care in general terms, and it couldbe in inkjet. So that's the three domains;

    nothing has changed. But what is also

    true is that, considering the multiples of

    this company in terms of valuation, weare not going to make crazy acquisitions

    at multiples that we can never recover.

    So it makes the equation a bit more

    complicated.

    By the way, on the debt in the quarter,

    we have done two things in terms of

    refinancing the company. One, we have

    reissued bonds, which are now at

    maturity 2019, therefore, pushing a bit

    more than 40 million from 2015 to 2019.And we have secured a loan. So we have

    room to maneuver and I believe we can

    use it intelligently in a few acquisitions,

    which are going to help the top line

    evolution.

    Source: Samsonite

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    Sept. 2, 2014 Bloomberg Brief Mergers 10

    ACTIVIST SITUATIONS

    Significant Actions at Companies Targeted by Activist Investors

    Source: Bloomberg News

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    Sept. 2, 2014 Bloomberg Brief Mergers 11

    DEAL ROSTER COMPILED BY JOHN E. MORRIS AND MATTHEW MONKS

    JPMorgan, Lazard, Kirkland Tapped Again for Latest Burger King DealBurger King Worldwide Inc. agreed

    Aug. 26 to acquire forTim Hortons Inc.

    about $12.1 billion in a deal that creates

    the third-largest fast-food company and

    moves its headquarters to Canada.

    Burger King has lined up $12.5 billion in

    financing to fund the cash portion of the

    deal, including $9.5 billion from a debtpackage led by JPMorgan Chase &

    Co.and Wells Fargo & Co. Warren

    's hasBuffett Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

    committed $3 billion of preferred equity

    financing, according to the statement.

    Berkshire will earn 9 percent annual

    interest on its investment.

    Private equity firm 3G Capital Inc.

    owns 70 percent of Burger King. Three ofits advisers on the Tim Hortons

    transaction JPMorgan, andLazard

    advised 3G when itKirkland & Ellis

    purchased Burger King in 2010.

    Kirkland & Ellis was also counsel to the

    chain on its merger in 2012 with an entity

    controlled 'sBill Ackman Pershing

    , whichSquare Capital Management LP

    resulted in Burger King's shares beingrelisted.

    TARGET:Tim Hortons Inc.

    INVESTMENT BANKS

    RBC Capital Markets

    Peter Buzzi

    Ben Mandell

    LAW FIRMS

    H.B. Clay Horner

    Adam Emmerich

    Jodi Schwartz

    Michael Segal

    Eric Rosof

    Nelson Fitts

    Gordon Moodie

    Citi

    Osler Hoskin & Harcourt LLP

    Wachtell Lipton Rosen & Katz

    BUYER:Burger King Worldwide Inc.

    INVESTMENT BANKS

    Ben Bernstein

    Alex HeckerTim George

    LAW FIRMS

    Stephen FraidinDean Shulman

    Joshua Korff

    David Feirstein

    William Sorabella

    Jay Ptashek

    Michael Kim

    Michael Carew

    Jeffrey Samuels (tax)Alyssa Wolpin (tax)

    Robert Killip (tax)

    JPMorgan

    Lazard

    Wells Fargo & Co.

    Kirkland & Ellis

    Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP

    Paul Weiss Rifkind Wharton & Garrison

    or use by [email protected] only. Redistribution only allowed with firm license. Call +12126179030 o.

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    12/13

    Sept. 2, 2014 Bloomberg Brief Mergers 12

    Q&A

    Switch to Smart-Chip Credit Cards Will Spawn Mergers, Say Berkery Noyes Bankers

    U.S. banks and other

    credit and debit card

    issuers are preparing

    to switch to cards with

    security chips in the

    wake of hacking

    incidents that have

    resulted in millions of

    stolen card numbers.

    The transition to the

    improved technology,

    long used elsewhere

    in the world, will likely

    prompt mergers

    among companies tied

    to cards, according to

    andJohn Guzzo

    ,Peter Ognibene

    managing directors at

    the investment bank

    . TheBerkery Noyes

    change will require

    new point-of-sale

    hardware and processing software to handle more

    data. By making it harder to conduct fraud in

    person, the switch may generate more electronic

    fraud so-called "card not presented"transactions that will drive demand for

    improved security, they told Bloomberg Brief's

    John E. Morris.

    Q: Who will be under pressure

    because of the changes?

    Guzzo: Hardware manufacturers will

    need to reconfigure to produce new

    technology. That's upstream; that's where

    it starts. Also, there's fraud prevention

    vendors that will benefit as they innovate

    and discover other ways to authenticate

    users.Ognibene: Now your identity is protectedby signatures and PINs and behavioral

    patterns. Going forward this will beprotected by additional algorithms

    including bio-metric technology.

    Q: Who will benefit?

    Payment processors that canGuzzo:

    handle the different technologies will

    benefit if they can handle the transition

    from cards that require signatures to

    cards with chips. Also, companies withanti-fraud tools to the extent there are

    algorithms to authenticate the individual.

    Companies already in theOgnibene:

    card-not-present area see a lot of

    potential since they are already very

    skilled at analyzing vast quantities of

    data.

    Q: How is this all likely to play out in

    terms of M&A?

    Successful innovators willGuzzo:

    become acquisition targets.And the multiples will beOgnibene:

    huge. Acquirers who purchase

    cutting-edge technology with have good

    sustainable advantages.

    Q: Will payment processors need tomake acquisitions? If so, what will

    they likely be looking for?

    Guzzo: They will be looking for proven

    fraud-prevention technology vendors.

    Q: Are big merchants likely to make

    acquisitions in this area? Or will they

    exert their influence through product

    purchases?

    Big payment technology vendorsGuzzo:

    will make acquisitions.

    Q: We hear a lot about mobile

    payments. How will that affect theconsolidation?

    Any device provider that can linkGuzzo:

    technology with mobile devices will reallycome out ahead.

    Providers in the mobile spaceOgnibene:

    are ahead of the curve when dealing with

    device authentication measures.

    Q: What companies will be looking toacquire mobile purchasing

    technology? Consumer products

    makers? Payment processors? Card

    issuers?

    Likely all of the above asGuzzo:

    companies look to broaden their offerings

    Q: Will there be advantages to scale

    during the transition?

    I think it will be more theOgnibene:

    technology, or the technology that can

    adapt. When you think about it, the

    current paradigm has been in place for a

    long time. This is disruptive.

    Q: How important is venture capital

    and private equity investment in the

    field?

    There's a ton of private equityOgnibene:

    in the space. Between the move toward

    mobile devices, the move tocard-not-presented technology, the new

    banking regulations, and just the sheer

    scale of credit card processing, it creates

    a huge amount of interest from venturecapital and private equity.

    Guzzo: Once you've got the algorithms

    right, you're looking at the ability to sell

    the same dataset multiple times. When

    you've verified the identity of the

    consumer, you can sell that to the

    processor, then the bank. There are lots

    of places where that data can be

    intercepted and therefore need

    verification.

    John Guzzo

    Peter Ognibene

    or use by [email protected] only. Redistribution only allowed with firm license. Call +12126179030 o.

  • 8/10/2019 BloombergBrief_MA_Newsletter_201459.pdf

    13/13

    Sept. 2, 2014 Bloomberg Brief Mergers 13

    TARGET ACQUIRER

    DEAL

    SIZE

    (M)

    EXPECTED

    COMPLETION

    DATE

    OFFER

    PER

    SHARE

    TARGET

    PRICE

    PAYMENT

    TYPESPREAD

    PROJECTED

    ANNUALIZED

    RETURN

    1W %

    CHANGE IN

    SPREAD

    MAJOR

    MOVEMENT?

    Allergan Inc Valeant 54,214 12/31/14 169.24 163.68 C&S 3.40% 10.01% 1.11%

    American Realty CapitalHealthcare Trust Inc

    Ventas Inc 2,305 12/31/14 11.22 10.97 C/S 2.28% 6.62% -0.45%

    Bally Technologies IncScientificGames

    5,053 06/30/15 83.30 79.29 Cash 5.06% 6.05% -1.98%

    Bell Aliant Inc BCE Inc 3,949 09/19/14 31.14 30.80 C/S 1.10% 19.16% -0.06%

    Cleco CorpVariouspossiblebidders

    5,062 - 62.00 56.42 Cash 9.89% - -1.98%

    Covidien PLC Medtronic Inc 46,236 - 96.23 86.83 C&S 10.83% - 1.97%

    DIRECTV AT&T Inc 66,044 05/31/15 95.00 86.45 C&S 9.89% 13.13% -1.28%

    El Paso Pipeline Partners

    LP

    Kinder

    Morgan Inc

    10,276 12/31/14 42.70 41.56 C&S 2.74% 8.07% -0.19%

    Family Dollar StoresDollar

    General9,550 - 78.50 79.83 Cash -1.67% - -0.20%

    Family Dollar Stores Dollar Tree 9,093 06/30/15 74.50 79.83 C&S -6.68% -7.99% -0.20%

    InterMune IncRoche

    Holding7,664 12/31/14 74.00 73.45 Cash 0.75% 2.20% -

    International GameTechnology

    GTECH SpA 6,285 06/30/15 18.02 16.86 C&S 6.88% 8.23% -0.59%

    International RectifierCorp

    InfineonTechnologies

    2,345 06/30/15 40.00 39.40 Cash 1.52% 1.84% -0.76%

    Kinder Morgan EnergyPartners LP

    KinderMorgan Inc

    48,882 12/31/14 99.06 96.38 C&S 2.78% 8.20% -0.33%

    Kinder MorganManagement LLC KinderMorgan Inc 10,681 12/31/14 100.04 97.72 Stk 2.37% 6.99% -0.17%

    Kodiak Oil & Gas CorpWhiting

    Petroleum6,038 12/31/14 16.40 16.27 Stk 0.80% 2.37% 0.12%

    LIN Media LLCMedia

    General2,450 03/31/15 24.32 23.32 C/S 4.29% 7.33% -3.64%

    Lorillard IncReynolds

    American Inc26,697 06/30/15 67.51 59.70 C&S 13.08% 15.65% 1.55%

    MICROS Systems Inc Oracle Corp 4,614 09/02/14 68.00 67.97 Cash 0.04% 4.03% -0.21%

    Pepco Holdings Inc Exelon Corp 12,136 09/30/15 27.25 27.56 Cash -1.12% -1.03% -0.65%

    Protective Life CorpDai-ichi Life

    Ins5,531 - 70.00 69.40 Cash 0.86% - -0.23%

    QR Energy LP BreitBurnEnergy Ptnrs 2,378 06/30/15 22.55 21.63 Stk 4.25% 5.09% -0.46%

    Riverbed TechnologyElliott

    Associates3,133 - 21.00 18.84 Cash 11.46% - -0.79%

    Rockwood Holdings Inc Albemarle 6,005 03/31/15 81.19 80.98 C&S 0.26% 0.44% -0.84%

    Safeway Inc Albertsons 9,129 12/31/14 40.00 34.78 Cash 15.01% 44.18% -0.66%

    Tim Hortons Inc Burger King 13,264 - 93.45 87.40 C&S 6.92% - -

    Time Warner Cable IncComcast

    Corp68,405 12/31/14 157.32 147.93 Stk 6.35% 18.68% 0.05%

    Trulia Inc Zillow Inc 2,287 12/31/15 63.70 61.63 Stk 3.36% 2.50% -1.64%

    tw telecom inc Level 3 7,172 12/31/14 41.47 41.04 C&S 1.05% 3.10% -0.19%

    URS Corp AECOM 5,795 10/31/14 60.77 60.58 C&S 0.31% 1.86% -0.10%

    DEAL ARBITRAGE

    or use by [email protected] only. Redistribution only allowed with firm license. Call +12126179030 o.