Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three...

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Integrity - Competence - Service Integrity - Competence - Service Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director MaineDOT Environmental Office SCOE-SCOD 2017

Transcript of Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three...

Page 1: Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director

Integrity - Competence - ServiceIntegrity - Competence - Service

Blood, Sweat and Tiers:

Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the

World

Judy Gates, DirectorMaineDOT Environmental Office

SCOE-SCOD 2017

Page 2: Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director

Integrity - Competence - Service

The Winding RoadThe Why

• Real tears• Best laid plans

The Who, What, and Where• Maine Atlantic Salmon Programmatic Consultation

The When• Crafting predictability

The How• By the numbers

Page 3: Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director

Integrity - Competence - Service

Page 4: Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director

Integrity - Competence - Service

WHY ?“Capstone” performance measures: >85% on time & >90% on

budget

Approximately 50 stream projects per work plan year require consultation under ESA for Atlantic salmon

Even with MaineDOT transportation liaison, only 7 consultations were completed by USFWS in 2015…averaging 185 days

Directive to “push back” led to strained relationships inside and out

Page 5: Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director

Integrity - Competence - Service

Inside…

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Integrity - Competence - Service

Out…

Page 7: Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director

Integrity - Competence - Service

USFWS saw…

MaineDOT saw…

Page 8: Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director

Integrity - Competence - Service

WHO?

USFWSNMFS-NOAAMaine DMRUSACE

Page 9: Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director

Integrity - Competence - Service

WHAT?

Page 10: Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director

Integrity - Competence - Service

WHEN?

Page 11: Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director

Integrity - Competence - Service

Stream Crossing Replacements Bridge Removal Culvert End Resets/Extensions Bridge Scour Countermeasures Bridge Maintenance: Grout Bag

Installation and Concrete Repair Temporary Work Access and

Temporary Bridges Invert Line and Slipline Culvert

Rehabilitation Pre-project Geotechnical Drilling

Page 12: Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director

Integrity - Competence - Service

WHERE?

Page 13: Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director

Integrity - Competence - Service

HOW?Tier 1 Habitat

critical habitat or likelihood of presence

Tier 2 Habitat DPS but presence unlikely

Tier 3not within DPS

Page 14: Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director

Integrity - Competence - Service

Tier 11.2 x bank full width + habitat connectivity design + AMMs

NO invert or slip lining

Tier 21.0 x bank full width + mitigation +

AMMs

Tier 3BMPs

Page 15: Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director

Integrity - Competence - Service

AMMs/BMPs

Hydro-acoustic monitoring

Habitat connectivity design

Page 16: Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director

Integrity - Competence - Service

What is Habitat Connectivity Design?

Natural stream dimensionsProfilesDynamics

– U.S. Forest Service guide (Forest Service Stream-Simulation Working Group 2008), augmented by…

– States of Washington (Barnard et al. 2013)– Vermont (Bates and Kirn 2009) – California (Love and Bates 2009)

Page 17: Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director

Integrity - Competence - Service

ILF sponsor can’t be a federal agency or applicant?Maine DMR!

No head count?Transfer from MaineDOT!Appropriations Committee approval mid-stream!

Not the right fit?Change job classification!

Empty bank account? ….

WHO?

Page 18: Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director

Integrity - Competence - Service

We hear a Who!

Page 19: Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director

Integrity - Competence - Service

A new question…how much?

SHRUCost Per

Habitat Unit

Merrymeeting Bay $4855.52Penobscot $3408.02Down East $6346.80

Page 20: Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director

Integrity - Competence - Service

SHRUCost Per

Habitat Unit

Merrymeeting Bay $4855.52Penobscot $3408.02Down East $6346.80

Total lineal feet of crossing structures x cost per lineal foot to upgrade to 1.2 bfwnumber of blocked rearing habitat units

The Math

Page 21: Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director

Integrity - Competence - Service

SHRU Estimated In Lieu Fee

Merrymeeting $111,677

Penobscot $112,464

Merrymeeting 0

Merrymeeting $3,046,839

Penobscot $6,816Total $3,277,796

2017-2018-2019 Work Plan

Page 22: Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director

Integrity - Competence - Service

Still on the table…Can in lieu fees be prorated?

(SHRUs accessible post-project – SHRUs accessible pre-project) x Z habitat unit cost

Will projects be re-scoped rather than pay in lieu fees?Does Habitat Connectivity Design function as

intended?Will ability to deliver offset increased costs?

….Stay tuned!!

Page 23: Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director

Integrity - Competence - Service

Inter-agency De-brief

Work plan candidates

screened by resource agencies

Mitigation costs

incorporated into project estimate

Design & construction requirements confirmed at

project kick off

Submit notification that project will be constructed

according to MAP requirements

Construction oversight and compliance verification

Adaptive Asset Management meets Adaptive Resource Management

Page 24: Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director

Integrity - Competence - Service

Costs By the Numbers

Activity CostSHRP2 lead adopter grant award $250,000Maine state highway funding $120,000Overall time investment Four years

Direct time investment 1.68 years

Design changes 1.2bfw ~3X cost of in kind replacementAdaptive management $5-10,000 per projectCrossing design training $30,000+Mitigation >$700,000 per year

Page 25: Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director

Integrity - Competence - Service

Benefits By the Numbers

Activity Before MAP/ILF After MAP/ILFDocument length 50-100 pages 1 pageBiologist preparation 40 hours 1-2 hoursUSFWS Review 26 weeks average 1-2 weeks

Consultations completed ‘on time’

8% 100%

Design changes Minimal NoneBMPs Added cost/hours Incorporated in estimateMitigation Unpredictable Incorporated in estimateHabitat Units ‘benefited’ 0 ~685 per 3-yr work planNumber of large culverts X 2X

Page 26: Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director

Integrity - Competence - Service

What moved the mountain?

A shift at MaineDOTAn engaged resource agency Several benevolent expertsQuantified tradeoffsEndless patienceReasonably positive attitudesA committed advocate

Page 27: Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director

Integrity - Competence - Service

2016 USFWS Recovery ChampionsRegion 5

Missing: Kristen ChamberlainDavid GardnerPeter LamothePaul PfiferGlenn SmithCheryl Martin…

Page 28: Blood, Sweat and Tiers - scoe.transportation.org · Blood, Sweat and Tiers: Four years, Three Agencies, Two Funding Sources, and One Endangered Fish Change the World Judy Gates, Director

Integrity - Competence - Service

Thank you!

Signed Maine’s Salmon & Traveling Public